Make functions static.
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / NEWS
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1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
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4*** Changes since GDB 7.6
5
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6* GDB now supports SystemTap SDT probes on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
7
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8* GDB now supports Fission DWP file format version 2.
9 http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/DebugFission
10
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11* New convenience function "$_isvoid", to check whether an expression
12 is void. A void expression is an expression where the type of the
13 result is "void". For example, some convenience variables may be
14 "void" when evaluated (e.g., "$_exitcode" before the execution of
15 the program being debugged; or an undefined convenience variable).
16 Another example, when calling a function whose return type is
17 "void".
18
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19* The "maintenance print objfiles" command now takes an optional regexp.
20
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21* The "catch syscall" command now works on arm*-linux* targets.
22
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23* GDB now consistently shows "<not saved>" when printing values of
24 registers the debug info indicates have not been saved in the frame
25 and there's nowhere to retrieve them from
26 (callee-saved/call-clobbered registers):
27
28 (gdb) p $rax
29 $1 = <not saved>
30
31 (gdb) info registers rax
32 rax <not saved>
33
34 Before, the former would print "<optimized out>", and the latter
35 "*value not available*".
36
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37* New script contrib/gdb-add-index.sh for adding .gdb_index sections
38 to binaries.
39
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40* Python scripting
41
42 ** Frame filters and frame decorators have been added.
f76c27b5 43 ** Temporary breakpoints are now supported.
bc79de95 44 ** Line tables representation has been added.
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45 ** New attribute 'parent_type' for gdb.Field objects.
46 ** gdb.Field objects can be used as subscripts on gdb.Value objects.
1e611234 47
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48* New targets
49
50Nios II ELF nios2*-*-elf
51Nios II GNU/Linux nios2*-*-linux
42059f0e 52Texas Instruments MSP430 msp430*-*-elf
a1217d97 53
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54* Removed native configurations
55
56Support for these a.out NetBSD and OpenBSD obsolete configurations has
57been removed. ELF variants of these configurations are kept supported.
58
59arm*-*-netbsd* but arm*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
60i[34567]86-*-netbsd* but i[34567]86-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
61i[34567]86-*-openbsd[0-2].* but i[34567]86-*-openbsd* is kept supported.
62i[34567]86-*-openbsd3.[0-3]
63m68*-*-netbsd* but m68*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
64sparc-*-netbsd* but sparc-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
65vax-*-netbsd* but vax-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
66
bd712aed 67* New commands:
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68catch rethrow
69 Like "catch throw", but catches a re-thrown exception.
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70maint check-psymtabs
71 Renamed from old "maint check-symtabs".
72maint check-symtabs
73 Perform consistency checks on symtabs.
74maint expand-symtabs
75 Expand symtabs matching an optional regexp.
b340913d 76
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77show configuration
78 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
79
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80maint set|show per-command
81maint set|show per-command space
82maint set|show per-command time
83maint set|show per-command symtab
84 Enable display of per-command gdb resource usage.
85
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86remove-symbol-file FILENAME
87remove-symbol-file -a ADDRESS
88 Remove a symbol file added via add-symbol-file. The file to remove
89 can be identified by its filename or by an address that lies within
90 the boundaries of this symbol file in memory.
91
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92info exceptions
93info exceptions REGEXP
94 Display the list of Ada exceptions defined in the program being
95 debugged. If provided, only the exceptions whose names match REGEXP
96 are listed.
97
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98* New options
99
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100set debug symfile off|on
101show debug symfile
102 Control display of debugging info regarding reading symbol files and
103 symbol tables within those files
104
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105set print raw frame-arguments
106show print raw frame-arguments
107 Set/show whether to print frame arguments in raw mode,
108 disregarding any defined pretty-printers.
109
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110set remote trace-status-packet
111show remote trace-status-packet
112 Set/show the use of remote protocol qTStatus packet.
113
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114set debug nios2
115show debug nios2
116 Control display of debugging messages related to Nios II targets.
117
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118set range-stepping
119show range-stepping
120 Control whether target-assisted range stepping is enabled.
121
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122set startup-with-shell
123show startup-with-shell
124 Specifies whether Unix child processes are started via a shell or
125 directly.
126
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127set code-cache
128show code-cache
129 Use the target memory cache for accesses to the code segment. This
130 improves performance of remote debugging (particularly disassembly).
131
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132* You can now use a literal value 'unlimited' for options that
133 interpret 0 or -1 as meaning "unlimited". E.g., "set
134 trace-buffer-size unlimited" is now an alias for "set
135 trace-buffer-size -1" and "set height unlimited" is now an alias for
136 "set height 0".
137
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138* The "set debug symtab-create" debugging option of GDB has been changed to
139 accept a verbosity level. 0 means "off", 1 provides basic debugging
140 output, and values of 2 or greater provides more verbose output.
141
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142* New command-line options
143--configuration
144 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
145
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146* The command 'tsave' can now support new option '-ctf' to save trace
147 buffer in Common Trace Format.
148
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149* Newly installed $prefix/bin/gcore acts as a shell interface for the
150 GDB command gcore.
151
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152* GDB now implements the the C++ 'typeid' operator.
153
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154* The new convenience variable $_exception holds the exception being
155 thrown or caught at an exception-related catchpoint.
156
157* The exception-related catchpoints, like "catch throw", now accept a
158 regular expression which can be used to filter exceptions by type.
159
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160* The new convenience variable $_exitsignal is automatically set to
161 the terminating signal number when the program being debugged dies
162 due to an uncaught signal.
163
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164* MI changes
165
403cb6b1 166 ** All MI commands now accept an optional "--language" option.
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167 Support for this feature can be verified by using the "-list-features"
168 command, which should contain "language-option".
403cb6b1 169
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170 ** The new command -info-gdb-mi-command allows the user to determine
171 whether a GDB/MI command is supported or not.
172
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173 ** The "^error" result record returned when trying to execute an undefined
174 GDB/MI command now provides a variable named "code" whose content is the
175 "undefined-command" error code. Support for this feature can be verified
176 by using the "-list-features" command, which should contain
177 "undefined-command-error-code".
178
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179 ** The -trace-save MI command can optionally save trace buffer in Common
180 Trace Format now.
181
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182 ** The new command -dprintf-insert sets a dynamic printf breakpoint.
183
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184 ** The command -data-list-register-values now accepts an optional
185 "--skip-unavailable" option. When used, only the available registers
186 are displayed.
187
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188 ** The new command -trace-frame-collected dumps collected variables,
189 computed expressions, tvars, memory and registers in a traceframe.
190
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191 ** The commands -stack-list-locals, -stack-list-arguments and
192 -stack-list-variables now accept an option "--skip-unavailable".
193 When used, only the available locals or arguments are displayed.
194
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195 ** The -exec-run command now accepts an optional "--start" option.
196 When used, the command follows the same semantics as the "start"
197 command, stopping the program's execution at the start of its
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198 main subprogram. Support for this feature can be verified using
199 the "-list-features" command, which should contain
200 "exec-run-start-option".
5713b9b5 201
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202 ** The new commands -catch-assert and -catch-exceptions insert
203 catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are raised.
204
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205 ** The new command -info-ada-exceptions provides the equivalent of
206 the new "info exceptions" command.
207
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208* New system-wide configuration scripts
209 A GDB installation now provides scripts suitable for use as system-wide
210 configuration scripts for the following systems:
211 ** ElinOS
212 ** Wind River Linux
213
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214* GDB now supports target-assigned range stepping with remote targets.
215 This improves the performance of stepping source lines by reducing
216 the number of control packets from/to GDB. See "New remote packets"
217 below.
218
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219* GDB now understands the element 'tvar' in the XML traceframe info.
220 It has the id of the collected trace state variables.
221
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222* On S/390 targets that provide the transactional-execution feature,
223 the program interruption transaction diagnostic block (TDB) is now
224 represented as a number of additional "registers" in GDB.
225
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226* New remote packets
227
228vCont;r
229
230 The vCont packet supports a new 'r' action, that tells the remote
231 stub to step through an address range itself, without GDB
232 involvemement at each single-step.
233
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234qXfer:libraries-svr4:read's annex
235 The previously unused annex of the qXfer:libraries-svr4:read packet
236 is now used to support passing an argument list. The remote stub
237 reports support for this argument list to GDB's qSupported query.
238 The defined arguments are "start" and "prev", used to reduce work
239 necessary for library list updating, resulting in significant
240 speedup.
241
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242* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
243
244 ** GDBserver now supports target-assisted range stepping. Currently
245 enabled on x86/x86_64 GNU/Linux targets.
246
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247 ** GDBserver now adds element 'tvar' in the XML in the reply to
248 'qXfer:traceframe-info:read'. It has the id of the collected
249 trace state variables.
250
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251 ** GDBserver now supports hardware watchpoints on the MIPS GNU/Linux
252 target.
253
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254* New 'z' formatter for printing and examining memory, this displays the
255 value as hexadecimal zero padded on the left to the size of the type.
256
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257* GDB can now use Windows x64 unwinding data.
258
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259* The "set remotebaud" command has been replaced by "set serial baud".
260 Similarly, "show remotebaud" has been replaced by "show serial baud".
261 The "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" commands are still available
262 to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
263
2d450646 264*** Changes in GDB 7.6
80c8d323 265
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266* Target record has been renamed to record-full.
267 Record/replay is now enabled with the "record full" command.
268 This also affects settings that are associated with full record/replay
269 that have been moved from "set/show record" to "set/show record full":
270
271set|show record full insn-number-max
272set|show record full stop-at-limit
273set|show record full memory-query
274
275* A new record target "record-btrace" has been added. The new target
276 uses hardware support to record the control-flow of a process. It
277 does not support replaying the execution, but it implements the
278 below new commands for investigating the recorded execution log.
279 This new recording method can be enabled using:
280
281record btrace
282
283 The "record-btrace" target is only available on Intel Atom processors
284 and requires a Linux kernel 2.6.32 or later.
285
286* Two new commands have been added for record/replay to give information
287 about the recorded execution without having to replay the execution.
288 The commands are only supported by "record btrace".
289
290record instruction-history prints the execution history at
291 instruction granularity
292
293record function-call-history prints the execution history at
294 function granularity
295
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296* New native configurations
297
51d66578 298ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 299FreeBSD/powerpc powerpc*-*-freebsd
4f4352f7 300x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 301Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 302
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303* New targets
304
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305ARM AArch64 aarch64*-*-elf
306ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux
249729c4 307Lynx 178 PowerPC powerpc-*-lynx*178
3c095f49 308x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 309Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux
249729c4 310
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311* If the configured location of system.gdbinit file (as given by the
312 --with-system-gdbinit option at configure time) is in the
313 data-directory (as specified by --with-gdb-datadir at configure
314 time) or in one of its subdirectories, then GDB will look for the
315 system-wide init file in the directory specified by the
316 --data-directory command-line option.
317
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318* New command line options:
319
320-nh Disables auto-loading of ~/.gdbinit, but still executes all the
321 other initialization files, unlike -nx which disables all of them.
322
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323* Removed command line options
324
325-epoch This was used by the gdb mode in Epoch, an ancient fork of
326 Emacs.
327
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328* The 'ptype' and 'whatis' commands now accept an argument to control
329 type formatting.
330
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331* 'info proc' now works on some core files.
332
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333* Python scripting
334
335 ** Vectors can be created with gdb.Type.vector.
336
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337 ** Python's atexit.register now works in GDB.
338
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339 ** Types can be pretty-printed via a Python API.
340
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341 ** Python 3 is now supported (in addition to Python 2.4 or later)
342
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343 ** New class gdb.Architecture exposes GDB's internal representation
344 of architecture in the Python API.
345
346 ** New method Frame.architecture returns the gdb.Architecture object
347 corresponding to the frame's architecture.
348
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349* New Python-based convenience functions:
350
351 ** $_memeq(buf1, buf2, length)
352 ** $_streq(str1, str2)
353 ** $_strlen(str)
354 ** $_regex(str, regex)
355
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356* The 'cd' command now defaults to using '~' (the home directory) if not
357 given an argument.
358
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359* The C++ ABI now defaults to the GNU v3 ABI. This has been the
360 default for GCC since November 2000.
361
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362* The command 'forward-search' can now be abbreviated as 'fo'.
363
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364* The command 'info tracepoints' can now display 'installed on target'
365 or 'not installed on target' for each non-pending location of tracepoint.
366
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367* New configure options
368
369--enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck
370 By default, development versions are built with -lmcheck on hosts
371 that support it, in order to help track memory corruption issues.
372 Release versions, on the other hand, are built without -lmcheck
373 by default. The --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck configure
374 options allow the user to override that default.
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375--with-babeltrace/--with-babeltrace-include/--with-babeltrace-lib
376 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with
377 libbabeltrace using which GDB can read Common Trace Format data.
23a80689 378
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379* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
380
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381catch signal
382 Catch signals. This is similar to "handle", but allows commands and
383 conditions to be attached.
384
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385maint info bfds
386 List the BFDs known to GDB.
387
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388python-interactive [command]
389pi [command]
390 Start a Python interactive prompt, or evaluate the optional command
391 and print the result of expressions.
392
393py [command]
394 "py" is a new alias for "python".
395
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396enable type-printer [name]...
397disable type-printer [name]...
398 Enable or disable type printers.
399
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400* Removed commands
401
402 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been removed
403 (has been deprecated in GDB 7.5), and "info all-registers" should be used
404 instead.
405
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406* New options
407
408set print type methods (on|off)
409show print type methods
410 Control whether method declarations are displayed by "ptype".
411 The default is to show them.
412
413set print type typedefs (on|off)
414show print type typedefs
415 Control whether typedef definitions are displayed by "ptype".
416 The default is to show them.
417
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418set filename-display basename|relative|absolute
419show filename-display
420 Control the way in which filenames is displayed.
421 The default is "relative", which preserves previous behavior.
422
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423set trace-buffer-size
424show trace-buffer-size
425 Request target to change the size of trace buffer.
426
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427set remote trace-buffer-size-packet auto|on|off
428show remote trace-buffer-size-packet
429 Control the use of the remote protocol `QTBuffer:size' packet.
430
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431set debug aarch64
432show debug aarch64
433 Control display of debugging messages related to ARM AArch64.
434 The default is off.
435
436set debug coff-pe-read
437show debug coff-pe-read
438 Control display of debugging messages related to reading of COFF/PE
439 exported symbols.
440
441set debug mach-o
442show debug mach-o
443 Control display of debugging messages related to Mach-O symbols
444 processing.
445
446set debug notification
447show debug notification
448 Control display of debugging info for async remote notification.
449
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450* MI changes
451
452 ** Command parameter changes are now notified using new async record
453 "=cmd-param-changed".
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454 ** Trace frame changes caused by command "tfind" are now notified using
455 new async record "=traceframe-changed".
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456 ** The creation, deletion and modification of trace state variables
457 are now notified using new async records "=tsv-created",
458 "=tsv-deleted" and "=tsv-modified".
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459 ** The start and stop of process record are now notified using new
460 async record "=record-started" and "=record-stopped".
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461 ** Memory changes are now notified using new async record
462 "=memory-changed".
ed8a1c2d 463 ** The data-disassemble command response will include a "fullname" field
ec83d211 464 containing the absolute file name when source has been requested.
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465 ** New optional parameter COUNT added to the "-data-write-memory-bytes"
466 command, to allow pattern filling of memory areas.
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467 ** New commands "-catch-load"/"-catch-unload" added for intercepting
468 library load/unload events.
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469 ** The response to breakpoint commands and breakpoint async records
470 includes an "installed" field containing a boolean state about each
471 non-pending tracepoint location is whether installed on target or not.
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472 ** Output of the "-trace-status" command includes a "trace-file" field
473 containing the name of the trace file being examined. This field is
474 optional, and only present when examining a trace file.
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475 ** The "fullname" field is now always present along with the "file" field,
476 even if the file cannot be found by GDB.
5b9afe8a 477
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478* GDB now supports the "mini debuginfo" section, .gnu_debugdata.
479 You must have the LZMA library available when configuring GDB for this
480 feature to be enabled. For more information, see:
481 http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/MiniDebugInfo
482
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483* New remote packets
484
485QTBuffer:size
486 Set the size of trace buffer. The remote stub reports support for this
487 packet to gdb's qSupported query.
488
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489Qbtrace:bts
490 Enable Branch Trace Store (BTS)-based branch tracing for the current
491 thread. The remote stub reports support for this packet to gdb's
492 qSupported query.
493
494Qbtrace:off
495 Disable branch tracing for the current thread. The remote stub reports
496 support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
497
498qXfer:btrace:read
499 Read the traced branches for the current thread. The remote stub
500 reports support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
501
80c8d323 502*** Changes in GDB 7.5
d6e00af6 503
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504* GDB now supports x32 ABI. Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/>
505 for more x32 ABI info.
506
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507* GDB now supports access to MIPS DSP registers on Linux targets.
508
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509* GDB now supports debugging microMIPS binaries.
510
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511* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
512 several new classes of objects managed by the operating system:
513 "info os procgroups" lists process groups
514 "info os files" lists file descriptors
515 "info os sockets" lists internet-domain sockets
516 "info os shm" lists shared-memory regions
517 "info os semaphores" lists semaphores
518 "info os msg" lists message queues
519 "info os modules" lists loaded kernel modules
520
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521* GDB now has support for SDT (Static Defined Tracing) probes. Currently,
522 the only implemented backend is for SystemTap probes (<sys/sdt.h>). You
523 can set a breakpoint using the new "-probe, "-pstap" or "-probe-stap"
524 options and inspect the probe arguments using the new $_probe_arg family
525 of convenience variables. You can obtain more information about SystemTap
526 in <http://sourceware.org/systemtap/>.
527
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528* GDB now supports reversible debugging on ARM, it allows you to
529 debug basic ARM and THUMB instructions, and provides
530 record/replay support.
531
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532* The option "symbol-reloading" has been deleted as it is no longer used.
533
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534* Python scripting
535
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536 ** GDB commands implemented in Python can now be put in command class
537 "gdb.COMMAND_USER".
538
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539 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" is now deleted.
540
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541 ** A new class, gdb.printing.FlagEnumerationPrinter, can be used to
542 apply "flag enum"-style pretty-printing to any enum.
543
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544 ** gdb.lookup_symbol can now work when there is no current frame.
545
546 ** gdb.Symbol now has a 'line' attribute, holding the line number in
547 the source at which the symbol was defined.
548
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549 ** gdb.Symbol now has the new attribute 'needs_frame' and the new
550 method 'value'. The former indicates whether the symbol needs a
551 frame in order to compute its value, and the latter computes the
552 symbol's value.
553
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554 ** A new method 'referenced_value' on gdb.Value objects which can
555 dereference pointer as well as C++ reference values.
556
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557 ** New methods 'global_block' and 'static_block' on gdb.Symtab objects
558 which return the global and static blocks (as gdb.Block objects),
559 of the underlying symbol table, respectively.
560
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561 ** New function gdb.find_pc_line which returns the gdb.Symtab_and_line
562 object associated with a PC value.
563
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564 ** gdb.Symtab_and_line has new attribute 'last' which holds the end
565 of the address range occupied by code for the current source line.
566
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567* Go language support.
568 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Go programming
569 language.
570
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571* GDBserver now supports stdio connections.
572 E.g. (gdb) target remote | ssh myhost gdbserver - hello
573
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574* The binary "gdbtui" can no longer be built or installed.
575 Use "gdb -tui" instead.
576
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577* GDB will now print "flag" enums specially. A flag enum is one where
578 all the enumerator values have no bits in common when pairwise
579 "and"ed. When printing a value whose type is a flag enum, GDB will
580 show all the constants, e.g., for enum E { ONE = 1, TWO = 2}:
581 (gdb) print (enum E) 3
582 $1 = (ONE | TWO)
583
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584* The filename part of a linespec will now match trailing components
585 of a source file name. For example, "break gcc/expr.c:1000" will
586 now set a breakpoint in build/gcc/expr.c, but not
587 build/libcpp/expr.c.
588
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589* The "info proc" and "generate-core-file" commands will now also
590 work on remote targets connected to GDBserver on Linux.
591
53fe1783
GB
592* The command "info catch" has been removed. It has been disabled
593 since December 2007.
594
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JB
595* The "catch exception" and "catch assert" commands now accept
596 a condition at the end of the command, much like the "break"
597 command does. For instance:
598
599 (gdb) catch exception Constraint_Error if Barrier = True
600
601 Previously, it was possible to add a condition to such catchpoints,
602 but it had to be done as a second step, after the catchpoint had been
603 created, using the "condition" command.
604
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YQ
605* The "info static-tracepoint-marker" command will now also work on
606 native Linux targets with in-process agent.
607
481860b3
GB
608* GDB can now set breakpoints on inlined functions.
609
610* The .gdb_index section has been updated to include symbols for
611 inlined functions. GDB will ignore older .gdb_index sections by
612 default, which could cause symbol files to be loaded more slowly
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DE
613 until their .gdb_index sections can be recreated. The new command
614 "set use-deprecated-index-sections on" will cause GDB to use any older
615 .gdb_index sections it finds. This will restore performance, but the
616 ability to set breakpoints on inlined functions will be lost in symbol
617 files with older .gdb_index sections.
481860b3 618
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619 The .gdb_index section has also been updated to record more information
620 about each symbol. This speeds up the "info variables", "info functions"
621 and "info types" commands when used with programs having the .gdb_index
622 section, as well as speeding up debugging with shared libraries using
623 the .gdb_index section.
624
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JB
625* Ada support for GDB/MI Variable Objects has been added.
626
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YQ
627* GDB can now support 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' in 'record'
628 target.
629
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SS
630* MI changes
631
632 ** New command -info-os is the MI equivalent of "info os".
633
37ce89eb
SS
634 ** Output logs ("set logging" and related) now include MI output.
635
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TT
636* New commands
637
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DE
638 ** "set use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
639 "show use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
640 Controls the use of deprecated .gdb_index sections.
641
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TT
642 ** "catch load" and "catch unload" can be used to stop when a shared
643 library is loaded or unloaded, respectively.
644
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SS
645 ** "enable count" can be used to auto-disable a breakpoint after
646 several hits.
647
57651221 648 ** "info vtbl" can be used to show the virtual method tables for
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TT
649 C++ and Java objects.
650
06fc020f 651 ** "explore" and its sub commands "explore value" and "explore type"
6ea71545 652 can be used to recursively explore values and types of
06fc020f
SCR
653 expressions. These commands are available only if GDB is
654 configured with '--with-python'.
655
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656 ** "info auto-load" shows status of all kinds of auto-loaded files,
657 "info auto-load gdb-scripts" shows status of auto-loading GDB canned
658 sequences of commands files, "info auto-load python-scripts"
659 shows status of auto-loading Python script files,
660 "info auto-load local-gdbinit" shows status of loading init file
661 (.gdbinit) from current directory and "info auto-load libthread-db" shows
662 status of inferior specific thread debugging shared library loading.
663
664 ** "info auto-load-scripts", "set auto-load-scripts on|off"
665 and "show auto-load-scripts" commands have been deprecated, use their
666 "info auto-load python-scripts", "set auto-load python-scripts on|off"
667 and "show auto-load python-scripts" counterparts instead.
668
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SS
669 ** "dprintf location,format,args..." creates a dynamic printf, which
670 is basically a breakpoint that does a printf and immediately
671 resumes your program's execution, so it is like a printf that you
672 can insert dynamically at runtime instead of at compiletime.
673
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TT
674 ** "set print symbol"
675 "show print symbol"
676 Controls whether GDB attempts to display the symbol, if any,
677 corresponding to addresses it prints. This defaults to "on", but
678 you can set it to "off" to restore GDB's previous behavior.
679
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TS
680* Deprecated commands
681
682 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been
683 deprecated, and "info all-registers" should be used instead.
684
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KB
685* New targets
686
687Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
60c9a3c0 688HP OpenVMS ia64 ia64-hp-openvms*
a58b110a 689
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690* GDBserver supports evaluation of breakpoint conditions. When
691 support is advertised by GDBserver, GDB may be told to send the
692 breakpoint conditions in bytecode form to GDBserver. GDBserver
693 will only report the breakpoint trigger to GDB when its condition
694 evaluates to true.
695
696* New options
697
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MR
698set mips compression
699show mips compression
700 Select the compressed ISA encoding used in functions that have no symbol
701 information available. The encoding can be set to either of:
702 mips16
703 micromips
704 and is updated automatically from ELF file flags if available.
705
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706set breakpoint condition-evaluation
707show breakpoint condition-evaluation
cf65ecd3 708 Control whether breakpoint conditions are evaluated by GDB ("host") or by
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709 GDBserver ("target"). Default option "auto" chooses the most efficient
710 available mode.
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711 This option can improve debugger efficiency depending on the speed of the
712 target.
713
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714set auto-load off
715 Disable auto-loading globally.
716
717show auto-load
718 Show auto-loading setting of all kinds of auto-loaded files.
719
720set auto-load gdb-scripts on|off
721show auto-load gdb-scripts
722 Control auto-loading of GDB canned sequences of commands files.
723
724set auto-load python-scripts on|off
725show auto-load python-scripts
726 Control auto-loading of Python script files.
727
728set auto-load local-gdbinit on|off
729show auto-load local-gdbinit
730 Control loading of init file (.gdbinit) from current directory.
731
732set auto-load libthread-db on|off
733show auto-load libthread-db
734 Control auto-loading of inferior specific thread debugging shared library.
735
7349ff92 736set auto-load scripts-directory <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
9cc815f5 737show auto-load scripts-directory
7349ff92
JK
738 Set a list of directories from which to load auto-loaded scripts.
739 Automatically loaded Python scripts and GDB scripts are located in one
740 of the directories listed by this option.
741 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
742
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JK
743set auto-load safe-path <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
744show auto-load safe-path
745 Set a list of directories from which it is safe to auto-load files.
746 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
747
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JK
748set debug auto-load on|off
749show debug auto-load
750 Control display of debugging info for auto-loading the files above.
751
d3ce09f5 752set dprintf-style gdb|call|agent
e7e0cddf 753show dprintf-style
d3ce09f5
SS
754 Control the way in which a dynamic printf is performed; "gdb"
755 requests a GDB printf command, while "call" causes dprintf to call a
756 function in the inferior. "agent" requests that the target agent
757 (such as GDBserver) do the printing.
e7e0cddf
SS
758
759set dprintf-function <expr>
760show dprintf-function
761set dprintf-channel <expr>
762show dprintf-channel
763 Set the function and optional first argument to the call when using
764 the "call" style of dynamic printf.
765
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SS
766set disconnected-dprintf on|off
767show disconnected-dprintf
768 Control whether agent-style dynamic printfs continue to be in effect
769 after GDB disconnects.
770
6dea1fbd
JK
771* New configure options
772
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JK
773--with-auto-load-dir
774 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load scripts-directory'
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JK
775 setting above. It defaults to '$debugdir:$datadir/auto-load',
776 $debugdir representing global debugging info directories (available
777 via 'show debug-file-directory') and $datadir representing GDB's data
778 directory (available via 'show data-directory').
7349ff92 779
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JK
780--with-auto-load-safe-path
781 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load safe-path' setting
7349ff92 782 above. It defaults to the --with-auto-load-dir setting.
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JK
783
784--without-auto-load-safe-path
785 Set 'set auto-load safe-path' to '/', effectively disabling this
786 security feature.
787
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LM
788* New remote packets
789
74c48cbb
PA
790z0/z1 conditional breakpoints extension
791
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792 The z0/z1 breakpoint insertion packets have been extended to carry
793 a list of conditional expressions over to the remote stub depending on the
794 condition evaluation mode. The use of this extension can be controlled
795 via the "set remote conditional-breakpoints-packet" command.
796
9b224c5e
PA
797QProgramSignals:
798
799 Specify the signals which the remote stub may pass to the debugged
800 program without GDB involvement.
801
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JK
802* New command line options
803
804--init-command=FILE, -ix Like --command, -x but execute it
805 before loading inferior.
806--init-eval-command=COMMAND, -iex Like --eval-command=COMMAND, -ex but
807 execute it before loading inferior.
808
8837a20f
JB
809*** Changes in GDB 7.4
810
f8eba3c6
TT
811* GDB now handles ambiguous linespecs more consistently; the existing
812 FILE:LINE support has been expanded to other types of linespecs. A
813 breakpoint will now be set on all matching locations in all
814 inferiors, and locations will be added or removed according to
815 inferior changes.
816
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JL
817* GDB now allows you to skip uninteresting functions and files when
818 stepping with the "skip function" and "skip file" commands.
819
480a3f21
PW
820* GDB has two new commands: "set remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit"
821 and "show remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit". These allows to
822 set or show the maximum length limit (in bytes) of a remote
823 target hardware watchpoint.
824
825 This allows e.g. to use "unlimited" hardware watchpoints with the
826 gdbserver integrated in Valgrind version >= 3.7.0. Such Valgrind
827 watchpoints are slower than real hardware watchpoints but are
828 significantly faster than gdb software watchpoints.
829
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830* Python scripting
831
32d1c362 832 ** The register_pretty_printer function in module gdb.printing now takes
7d0aff21 833 an optional `replace' argument. If True, the new printer replaces any
32d1c362
DE
834 existing one.
835
3a7bf607 836 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" command has been
4795f398
DE
837 deprecated and will be deleted in GDB 7.5.
838 A new command: "set python print-stack none|full|message" has
839 replaced it. Additionally, the default for "print-stack" is
840 now "message", which just prints the error message without
841 the stack trace.
3a7bf607 842
baacfb07 843 ** A prompt substitution hook (prompt_hook) is now available to the
3a7bf607 844 Python API.
713389e0 845
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PM
846 ** A new Python module, gdb.prompt has been added to the GDB Python
847 modules library. This module provides functionality for
baacfb07 848 escape sequences in prompts (used by set/show
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PM
849 extended-prompt). These escape sequences are replaced by their
850 corresponding value.
851
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PM
852 ** Python commands and convenience-functions located in
853 'data-directory'/python/gdb/command and
854 'data-directory'/python/gdb/function are now automatically loaded
855 on GDB start-up.
856
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PM
857 ** Blocks now provide four new attributes. global_block and
858 static_block will return the global and static blocks
859 respectively. is_static and is_global are boolean attributes
860 that indicate if the block is one of those two types.
861
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DE
862 ** Symbols now provide the "type" attribute, the type of the symbol.
863
6839b47f
KP
864 ** The "gdb.breakpoint" function has been deprecated in favor of
865 "gdb.breakpoints".
866
cc72b2a2
KP
867 ** A new class "gdb.FinishBreakpoint" is provided to catch the return
868 of a function. This class is based on the "finish" command
869 available in the CLI.
870
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PK
871 ** Type objects for struct and union types now allow access to
872 the fields using standard Python dictionary (mapping) methods.
873 For example, "some_type['myfield']" now works, as does
874 "some_type.items()".
875
20c168b5
KP
876 ** A new event "gdb.new_objfile" has been added, triggered by loading a
877 new object file.
878
03c3051a
PK
879 ** A new function, "deep_items" has been added to the gdb.types
880 module in the GDB Python modules library. This function returns
881 an iterator over the fields of a struct or union type. Unlike
882 the standard Python "iteritems" method, it will recursively traverse
883 any anonymous fields.
884
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TT
885* MI changes
886
887 ** "*stopped" events can report several new "reason"s, such as
888 "solib-event".
889
890 ** Breakpoint changes are now notified using new async records, like
891 "=breakpoint-modified".
892
893 ** New command -ada-task-info.
894
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DE
895* libthread-db-search-path now supports two special values: $sdir and $pdir.
896 $sdir specifies the default system locations of shared libraries.
897 $pdir specifies the directory where the libpthread used by the application
898 lives.
899
900 GDB no longer looks in $sdir and $pdir after it has searched the directories
901 mentioned in libthread-db-search-path. If you want to search those
902 directories, they must be specified in libthread-db-search-path.
903 The default value of libthread-db-search-path on GNU/Linux and Solaris
904 systems is now "$sdir:$pdir".
905
906 $pdir is not supported by gdbserver, it is currently ignored.
907 $sdir is supported by gdbserver.
908
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DE
909* New configure option --with-iconv-bin.
910 When using the internationalization support like the one in the GNU C
911 library, GDB will invoke the "iconv" program to get a list of supported
912 character sets. If this program lives in a non-standard location, one can
913 use this option to specify where to find it.
914
9c06b0b4
TJB
915* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
916 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports masked hardware
917 watchpoints, which specify a mask in addition to an address to watch.
918 The mask specifies that some bits of an address (the bits which are
919 reset in the mask) should be ignored when matching the address accessed
920 by the inferior against the watchpoint address. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
921 section in the user manual for more details.
922
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JK
923* The new option --once causes GDBserver to stop listening for connections once
924 the first connection is made. The listening port used by GDBserver will
925 become available after that.
926
71eba9c2 927* New commands "info macros" and "alias" have been added.
edc84990 928
2bda9cc5
JK
929* New function parameters suffix @entry specifies value of function parameter
930 at the time the function got called. Entry values are available only since
931 gcc version 4.7.
932
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DE
933* New commands
934
935!SHELL COMMAND
936 "!" is now an alias of the "shell" command.
937 Note that no space is needed between "!" and SHELL COMMAND.
938
9c06b0b4
TJB
939* Changed commands
940
941watch EXPRESSION mask MASK_VALUE
942 The watch command now supports the mask argument which allows creation
943 of masked watchpoints, if the current architecture supports this feature.
944
dbaefcf7
DE
945info auto-load-scripts [REGEXP]
946 This command was formerly named "maintenance print section-scripts".
947 It is now generally useful and is no longer a maintenance-only command.
948
71eba9c2 949info macro [-all] [--] MACRO
950 The info macro command has new options `-all' and `--'. The first for
951 printing all definitions of a macro. The second for explicitly specifying
952 the end of arguments and the beginning of the macro name in case the macro
953 name starts with a hyphen.
954
3065dfb6
SS
955collect[/s] EXPRESSIONS
956 The tracepoint collect command now takes an optional modifier "/s"
957 that directs it to dereference pointer-to-character types and
958 collect the bytes of memory up to a zero byte. The behavior is
959 similar to what you see when you use the regular print command on a
960 string. An optional integer following the "/s" sets a bound on the
961 number of bytes that will be collected.
962
f196051f
SS
963tstart [NOTES]
964 The trace start command now interprets any supplied arguments as a
965 note to be recorded with the trace run, with an effect similar to
966 setting the variable trace-notes.
967
968tstop [NOTES]
969 The trace stop command now interprets any arguments as a note to be
970 mentioned along with the tstatus report that the trace was stopped
971 with a command. The effect is similar to setting the variable
972 trace-stop-notes.
973
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974* Tracepoints can now be enabled and disabled at any time after a trace
975 experiment has been started using the standard "enable" and "disable"
976 commands. It is now possible to start a trace experiment with no enabled
977 tracepoints; GDB will display a warning, but will allow the experiment to
978 begin, assuming that tracepoints will be enabled as needed while the trace
979 is running.
980
405f8e94
SS
981* Fast tracepoints on 32-bit x86-architectures can now be placed at
982 locations with 4-byte instructions, when they were previously
983 limited to locations with instructions of 5 bytes or longer.
984
2bda9cc5
JK
985* New options
986
45cfd468
DE
987set debug dwarf2-read
988show debug dwarf2-read
989 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to reading
990 DWARF debug info. The default is off.
991
992set debug symtab-create
993show debug symtab-create
994 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to symbol table
995 creation. The default is off.
996
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997set extended-prompt
998show extended-prompt
999 Set the GDB prompt, and allow escape sequences to be inserted to
1000 display miscellaneous information (see 'help set extended-prompt'
1001 for the list of sequences). This prompt (and any information
1002 accessed through the escape sequences) is updated every time the
1003 prompt is displayed.
1004
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JK
1005set print entry-values (both|compact|default|if-needed|no|only|preferred)
1006show print entry-values
1007 Set printing of frame argument values at function entry. In some cases
1008 GDB can determine the value of function argument which was passed by the
1009 function caller, even if the value was modified inside the called function.
1010
1011set debug entry-values
1012show debug entry-values
1013 Control display of debugging info for determining frame argument values at
1014 function entry and virtual tail call frames.
1015
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DE
1016set basenames-may-differ
1017show basenames-may-differ
1018 Set whether a source file may have multiple base names.
1019 (A "base name" is the name of a file with the directory part removed.
1020 Example: The base name of "/home/user/hello.c" is "hello.c".)
1021 If set, GDB will canonicalize file names (e.g., expand symlinks)
1022 before comparing them. Canonicalization is an expensive operation,
1023 but it allows the same file be known by more than one base name.
1024 If not set (the default), all source files are assumed to have just
1025 one base name, and gdb will do file name comparisons more efficiently.
1026
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SS
1027set trace-user
1028show trace-user
1029set trace-notes
1030show trace-notes
1031 Set a user name and notes for the current and any future trace runs.
1032 This is useful for long-running and/or disconnected traces, to
1033 inform others (or yourself) as to who is running the trace, supply
1034 contact information, or otherwise explain what is going on.
1035
1036set trace-stop-notes
1037show trace-stop-notes
1038 Set a note attached to the trace run, that is displayed when the
1039 trace has been stopped by a tstop command. This is useful for
1040 instance as an explanation, if you are stopping a trace run that was
1041 started by someone else.
1042
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1043* New remote packets
1044
1045QTEnable
1046
1047 Dynamically enable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
1048
1049QTDisable
1050
1051 Dynamically disable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
1052
f196051f
SS
1053QTNotes
1054
1055 Set the user and notes of the trace run.
1056
1057qTP
1058
1059 Query the current status of a tracepoint.
1060
405f8e94
SS
1061qTMinFTPILen
1062
1063 Query the minimum length of instruction at which a fast tracepoint may
1064 be placed.
1065
1a532630
PP
1066* Dcache size (number of lines) and line-size are now runtime-configurable
1067 via "set dcache line" and "set dcache line-size" commands.
1068
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YQ
1069* New targets
1070
1071Texas Instruments TMS320C6x tic6x-*-*
1072
87326c78
DD
1073* New Simulators
1074
1075Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
1076
e8d56f18
JB
1077*** Changes in GDB 7.3.1
1078
1079* The build failure for NetBSD and OpenBSD targets have now been fixed.
1080
d6e00af6 1081*** Changes in GDB 7.3
797054e6 1082
60f98dde
MS
1083* GDB has a new command: "thread find [REGEXP]".
1084 It finds the thread id whose name, target id, or thread extra info
1085 matches the given regular expression.
1086
eee5b35e
DD
1087* The "catch syscall" command now works on mips*-linux* targets.
1088
b716877b
AB
1089* The -data-disassemble MI command now supports modes 2 and 3 for
1090 dumping the instruction opcodes.
1091
aae1c79a
DE
1092* New command line options
1093
1094-data-directory DIR Specify DIR as the "data-directory".
1095 This is mostly for testing purposes.
1096
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DE
1097* The "maint set python auto-load on|off" command has been renamed to
1098 "set auto-load-scripts on|off".
1099
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DE
1100* GDB has a new command: "set directories".
1101 It is like the "dir" command except that it replaces the
1102 source path list instead of augmenting it.
1103
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TT
1104* GDB now understands thread names.
1105
1106 On GNU/Linux, "info threads" will display the thread name as set by
1107 prctl or pthread_setname_np.
1108
1109 There is also a new command, "thread name", which can be used to
1110 assign a name internally for GDB to display.
1111
f4b8a18d
KW
1112* OpenCL C
1113 Initial support for the OpenCL C language (http://www.khronos.org/opencl)
1114 has been integrated into GDB.
1115
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PM
1116* Python scripting
1117
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PM
1118 ** The function gdb.Write now accepts an optional keyword 'stream'.
1119 This keyword, when provided, will direct the output to either
1120 stdout, stderr, or GDB's logging output.
1121
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1122 ** Parameters can now be be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
1123 you may implement the get_set_doc and get_show_doc functions.
1124 This improves how Parameter set/show documentation is processed
1125 and allows for more dynamic content.
1126
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1127 ** Symbols, Symbol Table, Symbol Table and Line, Object Files,
1128 Inferior, Inferior Thread, Blocks, and Block Iterator APIs now
1129 have an is_valid method.
1130
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PM
1131 ** Breakpoints can now be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
1132 you may implement a 'stop' function that is executed each time
1133 the inferior reaches that breakpoint.
1134
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DE
1135 ** New function gdb.lookup_global_symbol looks up a global symbol.
1136
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PM
1137 ** GDB values in Python are now callable if the value represents a
1138 function. For example, if 'some_value' represents a function that
1139 takes two integer parameters and returns a value, you can call
1140 that function like so:
1141
1142 result = some_value (10,20)
1143
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DE
1144 ** Module gdb.types has been added.
1145 It contains a collection of utilities for working with gdb.Types objects:
1146 get_basic_type, has_field, make_enum_dict.
1147
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DE
1148 ** Module gdb.printing has been added.
1149 It contains utilities for writing and registering pretty-printers.
1150 New classes: PrettyPrinter, SubPrettyPrinter,
1151 RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter.
1152 New function: register_pretty_printer.
1153
1154 ** New commands "info pretty-printers", "enable pretty-printer" and
1155 "disable pretty-printer" have been added.
1156
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DE
1157 ** gdb.parameter("directories") is now available.
1158
d8e22779
TT
1159 ** New function gdb.newest_frame returns the newest frame in the
1160 selected thread.
1161
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TT
1162 ** The gdb.InferiorThread class has a new "name" attribute. This
1163 holds the thread's name.
1164
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SW
1165 ** Python Support for Inferior events.
1166 Python scripts can add observers to be notified of events
824446ad 1167 occurring in the process being debugged.
c17a9e46
HZ
1168 The following events are currently supported:
1169 - gdb.events.cont Continue event.
1170 - gdb.events.exited Inferior exited event.
1171 - gdb.events.stop Signal received, and Breakpoint hit events.
1172
def98928
TT
1173* C++ Improvements:
1174
1175 ** GDB now puts template parameters in scope when debugging in an
1176 instantiation. For example, if you have:
1177
1178 template<int X> int func (void) { return X; }
1179
1180 then if you step into func<5>, "print X" will show "5". This
1181 feature requires proper debuginfo support from the compiler; it
1182 was added to GCC 4.5.
1183
66cb8159
TT
1184 ** The motion commands "next", "finish", "until", and "advance" now
1185 work better when exceptions are thrown. In particular, GDB will
1186 no longer lose control of the inferior; instead, the GDB will
1187 stop the inferior at the point at which the exception is caught.
1188 This functionality requires a change in the exception handling
1189 code that was introduced in GCC 4.5.
1190
4aac0db7
UW
1191* GDB now follows GCC's rules on accessing volatile objects when
1192 reading or writing target state during expression evaluation.
1193 One notable difference to prior behavior is that "print x = 0"
1194 no longer generates a read of x; the value of the assignment is
1195 now always taken directly from the value being assigned.
1196
283e6a52
TT
1197* GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in
1198 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue
1199 execution to a label.
1200
1201* GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index
1202 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging
1203 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and
1204 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details.
1205
b56df873 1206* The "watch" command now accepts an optional "-location" argument.
14c0d4e1 1207 When used, this causes GDB to watch the memory referred to by the
b56df873
TT
1208 expression. Such a watchpoint is never deleted due to it going out
1209 of scope.
1210
ae53ffa4
PA
1211* GDB now supports thread debugging of core dumps on GNU/Linux.
1212
1213 GDB now activates thread debugging using the libthread_db library
1214 when debugging GNU/Linux core dumps, similarly to when debugging
1215 live processes. As a result, when debugging a core dump file, GDB
1216 is now able to display pthread_t ids of threads. For example, "info
1217 threads" shows the same output as when debugging the process when it
1218 was live. In earlier releases, you'd see something like this:
1219
1220 (gdb) info threads
1221 * 1 LWP 6780 main () at main.c:10
1222
1223 While now you see this:
1224
1225 (gdb) info threads
1226 * 1 Thread 0x7f0f5712a700 (LWP 6780) main () at main.c:10
1227
1228 It is also now possible to inspect TLS variables when debugging core
1229 dumps.
1230
1231 When debugging a core dump generated on a machine other than the one
1232 used to run GDB, you may need to point GDB at the correct
1233 libthread_db library with the "set libthread-db-search-path"
1234 command. See the user manual for more details on this command.
1235
f1310107
TJB
1236* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
1237 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports ranged breakpoints,
1238 which stop execution of the inferior whenever it executes an instruction
1239 at any address within the specified range. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
1240 section in the user manual for more details.
1241
248c9dbc
JB
1242* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1243
1aee7009
JB
1244 ** GDBserver is now supported on PowerPC LynxOS (versions 4.x and 5.x),
1245 and i686 LynxOS (version 5.x).
248c9dbc 1246
eb826dc6
MF
1247 ** GDBserver is now supported on Blackfin Linux.
1248
44603653
JB
1249* New native configurations
1250
1251ia64 HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
1252
91021223
MF
1253* New targets:
1254
1255Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin Processor bfin-*
1256
6e1bb179
JB
1257* Ada task switching is now supported on sparc-elf targets when
1258 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
1259 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
1260 in the GDB user manual.
1261
50c97f38
TT
1262* Guile support was removed.
1263
448a92bf
MF
1264* New features in the GNU simulator
1265
1266 ** The --map-info flag lists all known core mappings.
1267
66ee2731
MF
1268 ** CFI flashes may be simulated via the "cfi" device.
1269
76b8507d 1270*** Changes in GDB 7.2
bfbf3774 1271
ba25b921
PA
1272* Shared library support for remote targets by default
1273
1274 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like
1275 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets,
1276 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the
1277 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support
1278 was always disabled for such configurations.
1279
4656f5c6
SW
1280* C++ Improvements:
1281
1282 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL)
1283
1284 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its
1285 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported.
1286 For example:
1287 namespace A
1288 {
1289 class B { };
1290 void foo (B) { }
1291 }
1292 ...
1293 A::B b
1294 foo(b)
1295 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b'
1296 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly
1297 used in the Standard Template Library for operators.
1298
1299 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support
1300
1301 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators
1302 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators
1303 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an
1304 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous
1305 entry.
1306 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously
1307 mentioned flavors of operators.
1308
254e6b9e
DE
1309 ** static const class members
1310
1311 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the
1312 class definition has been fixed.
1313
711e434b
PM
1314* Windows Thread Information Block access.
1315
1316 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread
1317 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either
1318 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by
1319 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a
1320 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported
1321 when remote debugging using GDBserver.
1322
0fb4aa4b
PA
1323* Static tracepoints
1324
1325 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing
1326 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to
1327 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust).
1328 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB
1329 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can
1330 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user
1331 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see
1332 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the
1333 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set
1334 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and
1335 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define
1336 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra
1337 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new
1338 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can
1339 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more
1340 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New
1341 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see
1342 the "New remote packets" section below.
1343
ca11e899
SS
1344* Better reconstruction of tracepoints after disconnected tracing
1345
1346 GDB will attempt to download the original source form of tracepoint
1347 definitions when starting a trace run, and then will upload these
1348 upon reconnection to the target, resulting in a more accurate
1349 reconstruction of the tracepoints that are in use on the target.
1350
1351* Observer mode
1352
1353 You can now exercise direct control over the ways that GDB can
1354 affect your program. For instance, you can disallow the setting of
1355 breakpoints, so that the program can run continuously (assuming
1356 non-stop mode). In addition, the "observer" variable is available
1357 to switch all of the different controls; in observer mode, GDB
1358 cannot affect the target's behavior at all, which is useful for
1359 tasks like diagnosing live systems in the field.
1360
1361* The new convenience variable $_thread holds the number of the
1362 current thread.
1363
711e434b
PM
1364* New remote packets
1365
1366qGetTIBAddr
1367
1368 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread.
1369
dde08ee1
PA
1370qRelocInsn
1371
1372 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now
1373 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request
1374 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle
1375 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This
1376 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB
1377 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet.
1378
0fb4aa4b
PA
1379qTfSTM, qTsSTM
1380
1381 List static tracepoint markers in the target program.
1382
1383qTSTMat
1384
1385 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target
1386 program.
1387
1388qXfer:statictrace:read
1389
1390 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata'
1391 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet
1392 to gdb's qSupported query.
1393
ca11e899
SS
1394QAllow
1395
1396 Send the current settings of GDB's permission flags.
1397
1398QTDPsrc
1399
1400 Send part of the source (textual) form of a tracepoint definition,
1401 which includes location, conditional, and action list.
1402
3f7b2faa
DE
1403* The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the
1404 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies
1405 a directory.
1406
d337e9f0
PA
1407* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1408
0fb4aa4b
PA
1409 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and
1410 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the
1411 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support
1412 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information.
1413
1414 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent
1415 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low
1416 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints,
1417 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the
1418 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture
1419 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the
1420 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered.
1421
1422 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library
1423 for static tracepoints support.
d337e9f0 1424
c24d0242
PM
1425 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging.
1426
c8d5aac9
L
1427* GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that
1428 it understands register description.
1429
7c953934
TT
1430* The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries.
1431
8685c86f
L
1432* X86 general purpose registers
1433
1434 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86
1435 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say,
1436 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and
1437 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit
1438 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX.
1439
95a42b64 1440* The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify.
86b17b60
PA
1441 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple
1442 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This
1443 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a
1444 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g.,
1445 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions).
95a42b64 1446
8bd10a10
CM
1447* The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of
1448 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those
1449 in the specified file.
1450
ab38a727
PA
1451* Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries
1452 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can
1453 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file
1454 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and
1455 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it
1456 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set
1457 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the
1458 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set
1459 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to
1460 specify files" section in the user manual for more information.
1461
6149aea9
PA
1462* New commands
1463
f1421989
HZ
1464eval template, expressions...
1465 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control
1466 of the string template to a command line, and call it.
1467
ab38a727
PA
1468set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto
1469show target-file-system-kind
1470 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file
1471 names.
1472
6149aea9
PA
1473save breakpoints <filename>
1474 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use
1475 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint
1476 definitions, use the `source' command.
1477
1478`save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter
1479is now deprecated.
1480
0fb4aa4b
PA
1481info static-tracepoint-markers
1482 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target.
1483
1484strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID
1485 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given
1486 function, line, address, or marker ID.
1487
ca11e899
SS
1488set observer on|off
1489show observer
1490 Enable and disable observer mode.
1491
1492set may-write-registers on|off
1493set may-write-memory on|off
1494set may-insert-breakpoints on|off
1495set may-insert-tracepoints on|off
1496set may-insert-fast-tracepoints on|off
1497set may-interrupt on|off
1498 Set individual permissions for GDB effects on the target. Note that
1499 some of these settings can have undesirable or surprising
1500 consequences, particularly when changed in the middle of a session.
1501 For instance, disabling the writing of memory can prevent
1502 breakpoints from being inserted, cause single-stepping to fail, or
1503 even crash your program, if you disable after breakpoints have been
1504 inserted. However, GDB should not crash.
1505
1506set record memory-query on|off
1507show record memory-query
1508 Control whether to stop the inferior if memory changes caused
1509 by an instruction cannot be recorded.
1510
53a71c06
CR
1511* Changed commands
1512
1513disassemble
1514 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments.
1515
f3e9a817
PM
1516* Python scripting
1517
9279c692
JB
1518** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory,
1519 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location
1520 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory>
1521 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting
1522 GDB using Python' in the manual.
1523
adc36818 1524** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol
595939de
PM
1525 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks.
1526 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and
1527 manipulated via set/show in the CLI.
f870a310 1528
fa33c3cd 1529** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset,
07ca107c
DE
1530 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv.
1531
1532** New exception gdb.GdbError.
fa33c3cd
DE
1533
1534** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space.
f3e9a817 1535
967cf477
DE
1536** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled.
1537
8a1ea21f
DE
1538** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a
1539 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking
1540 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger.
1541
a7bdde9e
VP
1542* Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular,
1543there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and
1544tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and
1545regular breakpoints.
1546
05071a4d
PA
1547* New targets
1548
1549ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
1550
6aecb9c2
JB
1551* D language support.
1552 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming
1553 language.
1554
431e49aa
TJB
1555* GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is
1556 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables
1557 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in
1558 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware
1559 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints.
1560
1561* GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on
1562 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint
1563 conditions of the form:
1564
1565 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION
1566
1567 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace
1568 interface mentioned above.
1569
bfbf3774 1570*** Changes in GDB 7.1
abc7453d 1571
4eef138c
TT
1572* C++ Improvements
1573
1574 ** Namespace Support
71dee663
SW
1575
1576 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the
1577 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for
1578 namepace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is
1579 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namepace C=A; ) the user can
1580 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x).
1581
4eef138c
TT
1582 ** Bug Fixes
1583
1584 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were
1585 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a
1586 qualified name.
1587
1588 ** Cast Operators
1589
1590 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>,
1591 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser.
1592
2d1c1221
ME
1593* New targets
1594
1595Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
34207b9e 1596Renesas RX rx-*-elf
2d1c1221
ME
1597
1598* New Simulators
1599
1600Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
34207b9e 1601Renesas RX rx
2d1c1221 1602
6c95b8df
PA
1603* Multi-program debugging.
1604
1605 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
1606 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
1607 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
1608 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
1609 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
1610 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
1611 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
1612 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
1613
d5551862
SS
1614* New tracing features
1615
1616 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features:
1617
1618 ** Trace state variables
f61e138d
SS
1619
1620 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which
1621 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing
1622 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each
1623 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable,
1624 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the
1625 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the
1626 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both
1627 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable"
1628 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State
1629 Variables" in the manual for more detail.
7a697b8d 1630
d5551862 1631 ** Fast tracepoints
7a697b8d
SS
1632
1633 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which
1634 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump
1635 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting
1636 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the
1637 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures
1638 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the
1639 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a
1640 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to
1641 the regular trace command.
1642
d5551862
SS
1643 ** Disconnected tracing
1644
1645 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running
1646 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment
1647 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you
1648 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the
1649 connection is lost unexpectedly.
1650
00bf0b85
SS
1651 ** Trace files
1652
1653 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and
1654 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with
1655 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was
1656 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the
1657 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace
1658 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile
1659 <name>".
4daf5ac0
SS
1660
1661 ** Circular trace buffer
1662
1663 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a
1664 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for
1665 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may
1666 not be available for all target agents.
1667
21a0512e
PP
1668* Changed commands
1669
1670disassemble
1671 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
1672 the arguments to be comma-separated.
1673
0fe7935b
DJ
1674info variables
1675 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files
1676 which only declare a variable are not shown.
1677
fb2e7cb4
JB
1678source
1679 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts.
1680 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python
1681 support.
1682
1683 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command
1684 "set script-extension" (see below).
1685
6c95b8df
PA
1686* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
1687
399cd161
MS
1688record save [<FILENAME>]
1689 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
1690 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
1691
1692record restore <FILENAME>
1693 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
1694 earlier time, for replay debugging.
1695
6c95b8df
PA
1696add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
1697 Add a new inferior.
1698
1699clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
1700 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
1701 inferior has loaded.
1702
1703remove-inferior ID
1704 Remove an inferior.
1705
1706maint info program-spaces
1707 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
1708
9a7071a8
JB
1709set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
1710show remote interrupt-sequence
1711 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
1712 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
1713 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
1714 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
1715 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
1716
1717set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
1718show remote interrupt-on-connect
1719 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
1720 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
1721 Linux kernel.
1722
1723set remotebreak [on | off]
1724show remotebreak
1725Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
1726
f61e138d
SS
1727tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ]
1728 Create or modify a trace state variable.
1729
1730info tvariables
1731 List trace state variables and their values.
1732
1733delete tvariable $NAME ...
1734 Delete one or more trace state variables.
1735
6da95a67
SS
1736teval EXPR, ...
1737 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the
1738 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.)
1739
7a697b8d
SS
1740ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR
1741 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address.
1742
b0f02ee9
JK
1743* New expression syntax
1744
1745 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does.
1746 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42.
1747
6c95b8df
PA
1748* New options
1749
1750set follow-exec-mode new|same
1751show follow-exec-mode
1752 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
1753 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
1754 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
1755
236f1d4d
SS
1756set default-collect EXPR, ...
1757show default-collect
1758 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint.
1759 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked,
1760 such as registers or a critical global variable.
1761
d5551862
SS
1762set disconnected-tracing
1763show disconnected-tracing
1764 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it
1765 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing
1766 upon disconnection.
1767
4daf5ac0
SS
1768set circular-trace-buffer
1769show circular-trace-buffer
1770 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer
1771 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due
1772 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer
1773 fills up. Some targets may not support this.
1774
fb2e7cb4
JB
1775set script-extension off|soft|strict
1776show script-extension
1777 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language
1778 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts.
1779 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to
1780 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first
1781 evaluation failed.
1782 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension.
1783
2b71fc8e
JB
1784set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off
1785show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS
1786 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information
1787 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in
1788 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and
1789 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to
1790 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default
1791 is on.
1792
de2e5182
TT
1793* Python API Improvements
1794
1795 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in
1796 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string
1797 provides a simple way to create objects of this type.
1798
1799 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an
1800 `is_base_class' attribute.
1801
1802 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type.
1803
1804 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and
1805 evaluate an expression.
1806
f61e138d
SS
1807* New remote packets
1808
1809QTDV
1810 Define a trace state variable.
1811
1812qTV
1813 Get the current value of a trace state variable.
1814
d5551862
SS
1815QTDisconnected
1816 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection.
1817
4daf5ac0
SS
1818QTBuffer:circular
1819 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular.
1820
d5551862
SS
1821qTfP, qTsP
1822 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use.
1823
2d483d34
MS
1824* Bug fixes
1825
1826Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints.
1827
6e0e5977
JB
1828Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it
1829much more reliable. In particular:
1830 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously,
1831 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for
1832 the program to stop at a breakpoint.
1833 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs.
1834 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed.
1835 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes
1836 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling
1837 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc.
1838 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions
1839 returning a small array is now correctly printed.
1840 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed
1841 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing
1842 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect.
1843 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for
1844 non-threaded programs.
1845
93c26624
JK
1846PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported.
1847This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared
1848libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an
1849executable program.
1850
abc7453d 1851*** Changes in GDB 7.0
75feb17d 1852
4efc6507
DE
1853* GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
1854dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
1855them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
1856for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
1857"JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
1858
782b2b07
SS
1859* Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
1860breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
1861or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
1862the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
1863for tracepoint actions.
1864
53a71c06
CR
1865* The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the
1866raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m
1867modifier to print mixed source+assembly.
e6158f16 1868
e7a8dbfb
HZ
1869* Process record and replay
1870
1871 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
1872 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
1873 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
1874 execute commands.
1875
64644d9b
MS
1876* Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
1877step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
1878set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
1879reverse execution.
1880
b9412953
DD
1881* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
1882feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
18832.6.28 or later.
1884
6c7a06a3
TT
1885* GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
1886target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
1887char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
1888literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
1889U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
1890`printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
1891system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
1892the installation instructions for more information.
1893
f1838a98
UW
1894* GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
1895remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
1896with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
1897the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
1898
55333a84
DE
1899* "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
1900and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
1901
7f6a6314
PM
1902* Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
1903now complete on file names.
1904
65d12d83
TT
1905* When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
1906completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
1907For instance, consider:
1908
1909 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
1910 # struct example variable;
1911 (gdb) p variable.
1912
1913If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
1914completions will be "f1" and "f2".
1915
edb3359d
DJ
1916* Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
1917the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
1918
2fae03e8
TT
1919* GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
1920operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
1921macros.
1922
47a3467a 1923* GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
58d6951d
DJ
1924the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
1925implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
1926
1927* GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
1928registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
1929can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
1930and simulator targets may also provide them.
47a3467a 1931
08388c79
DE
1932* New remote packets
1933
1934qSearch:memory:
1935 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
1936
a6f3e723
SL
1937QStartNoAckMode
1938 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
1939 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
1940 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
1941
d7713ae0
EZ
1942vKill
1943 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
1944 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
1945
07e059b5
VP
1946qXfer:osdata:read
1947 Obtains additional operating system information
1948
47a3467a
PA
1949qXfer:siginfo:read
1950qXfer:siginfo:write
1951 Read or write additional signal information.
1952
060871df
PA
1953* Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
1954
1955 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
1956 packet that permited the stub to pass a process id was removed.
1957 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
1958
c055b101 1959* GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
a0ef4274 1960DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
c055b101
CV
1961
1962* The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
a0ef4274
DJ
1963and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
1964`set/show sh calling-convention'.
c055b101 1965
31fffb02
CS
1966* GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
1967with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
1968
88d8a8e0
JB
1969* 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
1970
7f99b190
JB
1971* Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
1972
ccd213ac
DJ
1973* Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
1974which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
1975
1fddbabb 1976* The qXfer:libraries:read remote procotol packet now allows passing a
31fffb02 1977list of section offsets.
1fddbabb 1978
a0ef4274
DJ
1979* On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
1980conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
1981have also been fixed.
1982
bfb8797a 1983* GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
158c7665
PH
1984From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
1985are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
bfb8797a 1986
71c25dea
TT
1987* GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
1988example, given:
1989
1990 template<typename T> class C { };
1991 C<char const *> c;
1992
1993GDB will now correctly handle all of:
1994
1995 ptype C<char const *>
1996 ptype C<char const*>
1997 ptype C<const char *>
1998 ptype C<const char*>
1999
ccd213ac
DJ
2000* New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
2001
2002 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
2003 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
2004
7ae0e2a2
UW
2005 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
2006 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
2007 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
2008
a6f3e723
SL
2009 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
2010 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
2011
da8bd9a3
DJ
2012 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
2013 gdbserver.
2014
d70e31dd
DE
2015 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
2016 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
2017
2018 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
2019 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
2020 as appropriate.
2021
d57a3c85
TJB
2022* Python scripting
2023
2024 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
2025 available is determined at configure time.
2026
d8906c6f
TJB
2027 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
2028
aadc346a
JB
2029* Ada tasking support
2030
2031 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
2032 been introduced:
2033
2034 info tasks
2035 Print the list of Ada tasks.
2036 info task N
2037 Print detailed information about task number N.
2038 task
2039 Print the task number of the current task.
2040 task N
2041 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
2042
adb483fe
DJ
2043* Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
2044add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
2045
2277426b
PA
2046* Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
2047
2048 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
2049 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
2050 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
2051 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
2052 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
2053 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
2054 below.
2055
08d16641
PA
2056* Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
2057"Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
2058information.
2059
e35359c5
UW
2060* Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
2061to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
2062architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
2063See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
2064more information.
2065
85e747d2
UW
2066* Multi-architecture debugging.
2067
2068 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
2069 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
2070 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
2071 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
2072 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
2073
2074* GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
2075use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
2076Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
2077powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
2078--enable-targets configure option.
2079
11ade57a
PA
2080* Non-stop mode debugging.
2081
2082 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
2083 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
2084 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
2085 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
2086 section in the user manual for more information.
2087
2088 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
2089 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
2090 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
2091 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
2092 extensions on linux targets.
2093
d7713ae0 2094* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
75feb17d 2095
a96d9b2e
SDJ
2096catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
2097 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
2098 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
2099 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
2100 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
2101 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
2102 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
2103 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
2104 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
2105
08388c79
DE
2106find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
2107 val1 [, val2, ...]
2108 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
2109
d57a3c85
TJB
2110maint set python print-stack
2111maint show python print-stack
2112 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
2113
2114python [CODE]
2115 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
2116
d7713ae0
EZ
2117macro define
2118macro list
2119macro undef
2120 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
2121 interactively.
2122
2123info os processes
2124 Show operating system information about processes.
2125
2277426b
PA
2126info inferiors
2127 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
2128
2129inferior NUM
2130 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
2131
2132detach inferior NUM
2133 Detach from inferior number NUM.
2134
2135kill inferior NUM
2136 Kill inferior number NUM.
2137
d7713ae0
EZ
2138* New options
2139
3285f3fe
UW
2140set spu stop-on-load
2141show spu stop-on-load
2142 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
2143
ff1a52c6
UW
2144set spu auto-flush-cache
2145show spu auto-flush-cache
2146 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
2147 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
2148
d7713ae0
EZ
2149set sh calling-convention
2150show sh calling-convention
2151 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
2152
e0a3ce09 2153set debug timestamp
75feb17d 2154show debug timestamp
d7713ae0
EZ
2155 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
2156
2157set disassemble-next-line
2158show disassemble-next-line
2159 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
2160 the debuggee stops.
2161
2162set remote noack-packet
2163show remote noack-packet
2164 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
2165 under "New remote packets."
2166
2167set remote query-attached-packet
2168show remote query-attached-packet
2169 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
2170
2171set remote read-siginfo-object
2172show remote read-siginfo-object
2173 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
2174 packet.
2175
2176set remote write-siginfo-object
2177show remote write-siginfo-object
2178 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
2179 packet.
2180
40ab02ce
MS
2181set remote reverse-continue
2182show remote reverse-continue
2183 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
2184
2185set remote reverse-step
2186show remote reverse-step
2187 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
2188
d7713ae0
EZ
2189set displaced-stepping
2190show displaced-stepping
2191 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
2192 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
2193 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
2194
2195set debug displaced
2196show debug displaced
2197 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
2198
2199maint set internal-error
2200maint show internal-error
2201 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
2202
2203maint set internal-warning
2204maint show internal-warning
2205 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
75feb17d 2206
ccd213ac
DJ
2207set exec-wrapper
2208show exec-wrapper
2209unset exec-wrapper
2210 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
fa4727a6 2211
aad4b048
JB
2212set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
2213show multiple-symbols
2214 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
2215 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
2216 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
2217
74960c60
VP
2218set breakpoint always-inserted
2219show breakpoint always-inserted
2220 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
2221 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
2222 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
2223
0428b8f5
DJ
2224set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
2225show arm fallback-mode
2226set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
2227show arm force-mode
2228 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
2229 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
2230 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
2231 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
2232
10568435
JK
2233set disable-randomization
2234show disable-randomization
2235 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
2236 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
2237 multiple debugging sessions.
2238
d7713ae0
EZ
2239set non-stop
2240show non-stop
2241 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
2242 a breakpoint.
2243
b3eb342c 2244set target-async
d7713ae0 2245show target-async
b3eb342c
VP
2246 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
2247 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
2248 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
2249 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
2250
6c7a06a3
TT
2251set target-wide-charset
2252show target-wide-charset
2253 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
2254 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
2255
84603566
SL
2256set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
2257show tcp auto-retry
2258set tcp connect-timeout
2259show tcp connect-timeout
2260 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
2261 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
2262 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
2263
17a37d48
PP
2264set libthread-db-search-path
2265show libthread-db-search-path
2266 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
2267 libthread_db.
2268
d4db2f36
PA
2269set schedule-multiple (on|off)
2270show schedule-multiple
2271 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
2272 the current process.
2273
4e5d721f
DE
2274set stack-cache
2275show stack-cache
2276 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
2277 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
2278 affecting correctness.
2279
910c5da8
JB
2280set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
2281show interactive-mode
2282 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
2283 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
2284 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
2285 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
2286 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
2287
2277426b
PA
2288* Removed commands
2289
2290info forks
2291 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
2292 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
2293 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
2294 command.
2295
2296fork NUM
2297 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
2298 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
2299 alias for the `fork' command.
2300
2301process PID
2302 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
2303 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
2304 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
2305
2306delete fork NUM
2307 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
2308 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
2309 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
2310 fork' command.
2311
2312detach fork NUM
2313 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
2314 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
2315 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
2316 fork' command.
2317
a80b95ba
TG
2318* New native configurations
2319
2320x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
2321
b8bfd3ed
JB
2322x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
2323
75a2d5e7
TT
2324* New targets
2325
c28c63d8 2326Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
75a2d5e7 2327x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
4c1d2973 2328x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
5f814c3b 2329S+core 3 score-*-*
75a2d5e7 2330
6de3146c
PA
2331* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
2332 (mingw32ce) debugging.
2333
d5cbbe6e
JB
2334* Removed commands
2335
2336catch load
2337catch unload
2338 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
2339
75feb17d 2340*** Changes in GDB 6.8
f9ed52be 2341
af5ca30d
NH
2342* New native configurations
2343
2344NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
94a0e877 2345Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d
NH
2346
2347* New targets
2348
2349NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
94a0e877 2350Xtensa GNU/Lunux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d 2351
7a404eba
PA
2352* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
2353
2354 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
2355 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
2356 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
2357 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
2358
430ebac9
PA
2359* GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
2360(mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
2361
fe6fbf8b 2362* Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
8d5f9c6f 2363is resolved.
fe6fbf8b
VP
2364
2365* GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
8d5f9c6f
DJ
2366including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
2367and in inlined functions.
fe6fbf8b 2368
10665d76
JB
2369* GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
2370accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
2371more than one contiguous range of addresses.
2372
7cc46491
DJ
2373* Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
2374
d71340b8
DJ
2375* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
2376registers on PowerPC targets.
2377
523c4513
DJ
2378* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
2379targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
2380
a6b151f1
DJ
2381* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
2382commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
2383
2d717e4f
DJ
2384* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
2385extended-remote mode.
2386
24a836bd 2387* hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
d001be7a
DJ
2388The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
2389error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
2390The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
24a836bd 2391
d0c678e6
UW
2392* GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
2393building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
2394target architectures.
2395
d64a946d
TJB
2396* GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
2397Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
2398now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
2399stored in two consecutive float registers.
2400
ee163bf5
VP
2401* The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
2402breakpoints now.
2403
b93b6ca7 2404* Improved support for debugging Ada
d001be7a
DJ
2405Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
2406include:
b93b6ca7
JB
2407 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
2408 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
2409 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
2410 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
2411 of an assignment
2412 - Improved command completion in Ada
2413 - Several bug fixes
2414
d001be7a
DJ
2415* GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
2416process.
2417
a6b151f1
DJ
2418* New commands
2419
6d53d0af
JB
2420set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
2421show print frame-arguments
2422 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
2423 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
2424
a6b151f1
DJ
2425remote put
2426remote get
2427remote delete
2428 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
2429
2430* New MI commands
2431
2432-target-file-put
2433-target-file-get
2434-target-file-delete
2435 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
2436
2437* New remote packets
2438
2439vFile:open:
2440vFile:close:
2441vFile:pread:
2442vFile:pwrite:
2443vFile:unlink:
2444 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
d0c678e6 2445
2d717e4f
DJ
2446vAttach
2447 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
2448 mode.
2449
2450vRun
2451 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
2452
8d5f9c6f 2453*** Changes in GDB 6.7
6dd09645 2454
19d378fc
MS
2455* Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
2456bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
2457Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
2458
3a40aaa0
UW
2459* When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
2460symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
2461-Bsymbolic linker option.
2462
a6ec25f2
BW
2463* When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
2464recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
2465is not supported.
2466
6dd09645
JB
2467* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
2468frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
2469
c9bb8148
DJ
2470* GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
247132-bit or 64-bit register values.
2472
0d5de010
DJ
2473* Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
2474
23181151
DJ
2475* GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
2476target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
2477a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
2478
ea37ba09
DJ
2479* Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
2480automatically displayed as character or string data.
2481
2482* The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
2483arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
2484as strings.
e1f48ead 2485
123dc839
DJ
2486* Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
2487for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
8d5f9c6f 2488only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
123dc839 2489
05a4558a
DJ
2490* GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
2491iWMMXt coprocessor.
fb1e4ffc 2492
7c963485
PA
2493* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
2494ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
2495has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
2496
b18be20d
DJ
2497* GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
2498
0ca420ce
UW
2499* GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
2500
31d99776
DJ
2501* The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
2502layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
2503segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
2504
a4642986
MR
2505* The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
2506immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
2507
cfa9d6d9
DJ
2508* The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
2509"library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
2510packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
2511where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
2512Windows and SymbianOS).
255e7678
DJ
2513
2514* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
2515(DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
f5db8714
JK
2516
2517* GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
2518according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
cfa9d6d9 2519
c9bb8148
DJ
2520* New commands
2521
23776285
MR
2522set remoteflow
2523show remoteflow
2524 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
2525 when debugging using remote targets.
2526
c9bb8148
DJ
2527set mem inaccessible-by-default
2528show mem inaccessible-by-default
2529 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
2530 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
2531 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
2532 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
2533 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
2534
2535set breakpoint auto-hw
2536show breakpoint auto-hw
2537 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
2538 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
2539 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
2540 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
2541 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
2542 including "next" and "finish".
2543
0e420bd8
JB
2544catch exception
2545catch exception unhandled
2546 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
2547
2548catch assert
2549 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
2550
f822c95b
DJ
2551set sysroot
2552show sysroot
2553 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
2554 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
2555 an alias to "set sysroot".
2556
83cc5c53
UW
2557info spu
2558 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
2559 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
2560 architecture.
2561
bd372731
MK
2562* New native configurations
2563
2564OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
2565
23181151
DJ
2566set tdesc filename
2567unset tdesc filename
2568show tdesc filename
2569 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
2570 not query the target for its built-in description.
2571
c9bb8148
DJ
2572* New targets
2573
54fe9172 2574OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
c9bb8148 2575MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
c077150c 2576Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
c9bb8148 2577
6dd09645
JB
2578* New remote packets
2579
2580QPassSignals:
2581 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
2582 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
2583
23181151
DJ
2584qXfer:features:read:
2585 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
2586 features.
6dd09645 2587
83cc5c53
UW
2588qXfer:spu:read:
2589qXfer:spu:write:
2590 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
2591 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
2592
cfa9d6d9
DJ
2593qXfer:libraries:read:
2594 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
2595 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
2596 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
2597 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
2598
483367ee
DJ
2599* Removed targets
2600
2601Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
2602
d08950c4
UW
2603alpha*-*-osf1*
2604alpha*-*-osf2*
7ce59000 2605d10v-*-*
483367ee
DJ
2606hppa*-*-hiux*
2607i[34567]86-ncr-*
2608i[34567]86-*-dgux*
2609i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
2610i[34567]86-*-netware*
2611i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
2612i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
2613i[34567]86-*-sco*
2614i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
2615i[34567]86-*-sysv4*
2616i[34567]86-*-sysv5*
2617i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
2618i[34567]86-*-unixware*
2619i[34567]86-*-sysv*
2620i[34567]86-*-isc*
2621m68*-cisco*-*
2622m68*-tandem-*
ad527d2e 2623mips*-*-pe
483367ee 2624rs6000-*-lynxos*
ad527d2e 2625sh*-*-pe
483367ee 2626
7ce59000
DJ
2627* Other removed features
2628
2629target abug
2630target cpu32bug
2631target est
2632target rom68k
2633
2634 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
2635
ea35711c
DJ
2636target hms
2637target e7000
2638target sh3
2639target sh3e
2640
2641 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
2642 H8/300.
2643
2644target ocd
2645
2646 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
2647 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
2648 interfaces.
2649
7ce59000
DJ
2650DWARF 1 support
2651
2652 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
2653 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
2654
54d61198
DJ
2655Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
2656
2657 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
2658 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
2659 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
2660 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
2661
ea35711c
DJ
2662MIPS ".pdr" sections
2663
2664 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
2665 in debugging information.
2666
2667Scheme support
2668
2669 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
2670 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
2671
1a69e1e4
DJ
2672set mips stack-arg-size
2673set mips saved-gpreg-size
2674
2675 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
2676
6dd09645 2677*** Changes in GDB 6.6
e374b601 2678
ca3bf3bd
DJ
2679* New targets
2680
2681Xtensa xtensa-elf
9c309e77 2682Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
ca3bf3bd 2683
6aec2e11
DJ
2684* GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
2685(mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
2686running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
2687
2688* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
2689Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
2690supported.
2691
17218d91
DJ
2692* The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
2693broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
2694
9ebce043
DJ
2695* The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
2696stub provides the required support.
2697
7d3d3ece
DJ
2698* Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
2699longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
2700
4f8253f3
JB
2701* New commands
2702
2703set substitute-path
2704unset substitute-path
2705show substitute-path
2706 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
2707 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
2708 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
2709 between compilation and debugging.
2710
9fa66fd7
AS
2711set trace-commands
2712show trace-commands
2713 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
2714 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
2715 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
2716
1f5befc1
DJ
2717* REMOVED features
2718
2719The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
2720
2ec3381a
DJ
2721Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
2722an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
2723
3d00d119
DJ
2724The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
2725
be2a5f71
DJ
2726* New remote packets
2727
2728qSupported:
2729 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
2730 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
2731 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
2732 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
2733 target.
2734
0876f84a
DJ
2735qXfer:auxv:read:
2736 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
2737 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
2738
9ebce043
DJ
2739qXfer:memory-map:read:
2740 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
2741 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
2742
2743vFlashErase:
2744vFlashWrite:
2745vFlashDone:
2746 Erase and program a flash memory device.
2747
0876f84a
DJ
2748* Removed remote packets
2749
2750qPart:auxv:read:
2751 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
2752 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
2753
e374b601 2754*** Changes in GDB 6.5
53e5f3cf 2755
96309189
MS
2756* New targets
2757
2758Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
2759
2760Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
2761
53e5f3cf
AS
2762* New commands
2763
2764init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
2765 only if it doesn't already have a value.
2766
ac264b3b
MS
2767The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
2768
2769checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
2770
2771restart <n> Return the program state to a
2772 previously saved state.
2773
2774info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
2775
2776delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
2777
2778set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
2779 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
2780
2781info forks List forks of the user program that
2782 are available to be debugged.
2783
2784fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
2785 forks of the user program that are
2786 available to be debugged.
2787
2788delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
2789 that are available to be debugged (and
2790 kill the forked process).
2791
2792detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
2793 that are available to be debugged (and
2794 allow the process to continue).
2795
3950dc3f
NS
2796* New architecture
2797
2798Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
2799
0ea3f30e
DJ
2800* Improved Windows host support
2801
2802GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
2803native console support, and remote communications using either
2804network sockets or serial ports.
2805
f79daebb
GM
2806* Improved Modula-2 language support
2807
2808GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
2809basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
2810pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
2811printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
2812written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
2813GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
2814
acab6ab2
MM
2815* REMOVED features
2816
2817The ARM rdi-share module.
2818
f4267320
DJ
2819The Netware NLM debug server.
2820
53e5f3cf 2821*** Changes in GDB 6.4
156a53ca 2822
e0ecbda1
MK
2823* New native configurations
2824
02a677ac 2825OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
e0ecbda1
MK
2826OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
2827
d64a6579
KB
2828* New targets
2829
2830Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
2831
b33a6190
AS
2832* New command line options
2833
2834--batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
2835--return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
2836 the child (debugged) program exited with.
2837--eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
2838 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
2839 specified multiple times and in conjunction
2840 with the --command (-x) option.
2841
11dced61
AC
2842* Deprecated commands removed
2843
2844The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
2845removed:
2846
2847 Command Replacement
2848 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
2849 othernames set arm disassembler
2850 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
2851 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
2852 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
2853 regs info registers
2854
6fe85783
MK
2855* New BSD user-level threads support
2856
2857It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
2858library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
2859configurations are:
2860
2861FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
2862FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
2863OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
2864
2865Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
2866are not yet supported.
2867
5260ca71
MS
2868* New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
2869(Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
2870
e84ecc99
AC
2871* REMOVED configurations and files
2872
2873VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
9445aa30 2874Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
9445aa30 2875National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
156a53ca 2876
31e35378
JB
2877* New "set print array-indexes" command
2878
2879After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
2880when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
2881behavior.
2882
e85e5c83
MK
2883* VAX floating point support
2884
2885GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
2886
d91e9901
AS
2887* User-defined command support
2888
2889In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
2890to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
2891section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
2892
f2cb65ca
MC
2893*** Changes in GDB 6.3:
2894
f47b1503
AS
2895* New command line option
2896
2897GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
2898debugging.
2899
f2cb65ca
MC
2900* GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
2901
2902GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
2903information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
2904by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
2905proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
2906to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
860660cb 2907
d08c0230
AC
2908* Internationalization
2909
2910When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
2911internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
2912continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
2913
117ea3cf
PH
2914* Ada
2915
2916Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
2917implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
2918into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
2919
d08c0230
AC
2920* New native configurations
2921
2922GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
2923
2924* Remote 'p' packet
2925
2926GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
2927packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
2928
2929* END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
2930
2931GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
2932The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
2933features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
2934i386 application).
2935
2936GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the the registers[]
2937compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
2938continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
2939configurations:
2940
2941hppa-*-hpux
2942ia64-*-aix
2943mips-*-irix*
2944*-*-lynx
2945mips-*-linux-gnu
2946sds protocol
2947xdr protocol
2948powerpc bdm protocol
2949
2950Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
2951made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
2952
2953* OBSOLETE configurations and files
2954
2955Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
2956been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
2957configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
2958permanently REMOVED.
2959
2960h8300-*-*
2961mcore-*-*
2962mn10300-*-*
2963ns32k-*-*
2964sh64-*-*
2965v850-*-*
2966
ebb7c577
AC
2967*** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
2968
2969* MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
2970
2971When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
2972heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
2973been fixed.
2974
2975* MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
2976
2977When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
2978fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
2979IRIX long double values).
2980
2981* VAX and "next"
2982
2983A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
2984command. This problem has been fixed.
2985
860660cb 2986*** Changes in GDB 6.2:
faae5abe 2987
0dea2468
AC
2988* Fix for ``many threads''
2989
2990On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
2991rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
2992error message:
2993
2994 ptrace: No such process.
2995 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
2996
2997This problem has been fixed.
2998
2c07db7a
AC
2999* "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
3000
3001Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
3002GDB to dump core).
3003
c23968a2
JB
3004* New ``start'' command.
3005
3006This command runs the program until the begining of the main procedure.
3007
71009278
MK
3008* New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
3009
3010Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
3011live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
3012platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
3013
3014FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
3015FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
3016NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
3017NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
3018NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
3019OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
3020OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
3021OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
3022OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
3023
3c0b7db2
AC
3024* Signal trampoline code overhauled
3025
3026Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
3027These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
3028of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
3029call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
3030signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
3031
73cc75f3
AC
3032Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
3033features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
3034include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
3c0b7db2 3035
7243600a
BF
3036* Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
3037
6f606e1c
MK
3038* New native configurations
3039
97dc871c 3040GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
0e56aeaf 3041OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
bf2ca189
MK
3042OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
3043OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
d195bc9f 3044OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 3045NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
9f076e7a 3046OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 3047
a1b461bf
AC
3048* END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
3049
3050GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
3051The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
3052including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
3053migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
3054compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
3055work, was also included.
3056
3057GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
3058module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
3059
3060h8300-*-*
3061mcore-*-*
3062mn10300-*-*
3063ns32k-*-*
3064sh64-*-*
3065v850-*-*
3066xstormy16-*-*
3067
3068Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
3069made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
3070
3c7012f5
AC
3071* REMOVED configurations and files
3072
3073Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
3074Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
3075Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
3076Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
3077Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
3078AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
3079Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
3080decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
3081riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
3082sonymips mips-sony-*
3083sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
3084
e5fe55f7
AC
3085*** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
3086
3087* TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
3088
3089The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
3090GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
3091command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
3092program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
3093with GDB".
3094
3095* Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
3096
3097Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
3098libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
3099cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
3100GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
3101shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
3102the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
3103are created.
3104
3105Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
3106
3107* Fixed ISO-C build problems
3108
3109The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
3110non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
3111compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
3112
3113* Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
3114
3115Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
3116wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
3117
3118* Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
3119
3120The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
3121permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
3122systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
3123
3124* Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
3125
3126Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
3127has been updated to use constant array sizes.
3128
3129* Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
3130
3131GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
3132its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
3133panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
3134
3135* Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
3136
3137When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
3138by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
3139not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
3140
faae5abe 3141*** Changes in GDB 6.1:
f2c06f52 3142
9175c9a3
MC
3143* Removed --with-mmalloc
3144
3145Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
3146conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
3147
3cc87ec0
MK
3148* Changes in AMD64 configurations
3149
3150The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
3151the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
3152and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
3153you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
3154
f0424ef6
MK
3155* Revised SPARC target
3156
3157The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
3158FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
03cebad2
MK
3159support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
3160from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
3161(Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
f0424ef6 3162
59659be2
ILT
3163* New C++ demangler
3164
3165GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
3166names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
3167with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
3168programs.
3169
9e08b29b
DJ
3170* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
3171
3172GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
3173arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
3174encountered these.
3175
8dfe8985
DC
3176* C++ nested types and namespaces
3177
3178GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
3179improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
3180is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
3181Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
3182namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
3183"Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
3184frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
3185if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
3186GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
3187
cced5e27
MK
3188* New native configurations
3189
3190NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
27d1e716 3191OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2031c21a 3192OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
f2cab569
MK
3193OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
3194OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
cced5e27 3195
b4b4b794
KI
3196* New debugging protocols
3197
3198M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
3199
7989c619
AC
3200* "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
3201
3202The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
3203and its very obscure effet on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
3204tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
3205
5994185b
AC
3206* OBSOLETE configurations and files
3207
3208Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3209been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3210configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3211permanently REMOVED.
3212
3213Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
3214Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
3215Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
3216Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
3217Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
3218AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
3219Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
0748d941
AC
3220decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
3221riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
3222sonymips mips-sony-*
3223sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5994185b 3224
0ddabb4c
AC
3225* REMOVED configurations and files
3226
3227SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
3228SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
4a8269c0
AC
3229Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
3230Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
3231H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
3232HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
3233HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
3234HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
3235PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
cf7c5c23 3236386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
4a8269c0
AC
3237Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
3238 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
3239 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f0424ef6
MK
3240SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
3241SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
4a8269c0
AC
3242Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
3243Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
0ddabb4c 3244
c7f1390e
DJ
3245*** Changes in GDB 6.0:
3246
1fe43d45
AC
3247* Objective-C
3248
3249Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
3250integrated into GDB.
3251
e6beb428
AC
3252* New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
3253
3254DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
3255information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
3256By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
3257backtraces.
3258
3259The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
3260have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
3261DWARF 2 CFI support.
3262
3263* Hosted file I/O.
3264
3265GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
3266file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
3267remote protocol documentation for details.
3268
3269* All targets using the new architecture framework.
3270
3271All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
3272architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
3273to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
3274ppc32 on ppc64).
3275
3276* GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
3277
3278GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
3279per-thread variables.
3280
3281* GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
3282
3283GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
3284GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
3285
3286* Separate debug info.
3287
3288GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
3289automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
3290of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
3291system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
3292and optional debug files.
3293
3294* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
3295
3296DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
3297describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
3298debugger.
3299
3300GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
3301for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
3302
3303* Java
3304
3305A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
3306Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
3307considered "useable".
3308
85f8f974
DJ
3309* GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
3310
3311The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
3312commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
3313kernel.
3314
0fac0b41
DJ
3315* GDB supports logging output to a file
3316
3317There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
3318used to capture GDB's output to a file.
f2c06f52 3319
6ad8ae5c
DJ
3320* The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
3321
3322The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
3323disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
3324command.
3325
e286caf2 3326* d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
5f601589
AC
3327
3328The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
3329registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
3330
d28f9cdf
DJ
3331* Profiling support
3332
3333A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
3334be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
3335session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
3336"--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
3337data, for more informative profiling results.
3338
da0f9dcd
AC
3339* Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
3340
3341The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
3342option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
b68767c1 3343"mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
da0f9dcd
AC
3344
3345Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
3346removed.
3347
fb9b6b35
JJ
3348Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
3349Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
3350Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
3351 in a subsequent -var-update.
3352
954a4db8
MK
3353* New native configurations.
3354
3355FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
3356
6760f9e6
JB
3357* Multi-arched targets.
3358
b4263afa 3359HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
85a453d5 3360Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
6760f9e6 3361
1b831c93
AC
3362* OBSOLETE configurations and files
3363
3364Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3365been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3366configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3367permanently REMOVED.
3368
8b0e5691 3369Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
67f16606 3370Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
fd2299bd 3371H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
56056df7
AC
3372HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
3373HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
3374HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
78c43945 3375PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
2fbce691
AC
3376Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
3377 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
3378 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f81824a9
AC
3379Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
3380Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
fd2299bd 3381
5835abe7
NC
3382* REMOVED configurations and files
3383
3384V850EA ISA
1b831c93
AC
3385Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
3386IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
3387i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
3388i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
3389i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
3390HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
3391 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
3392 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
3393Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
3394Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
3395Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
3396OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
3397I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5835abe7 3398
a094c6fb
AC
3399* MIPS $fp behavior changed
3400
3401The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
3402the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
3403context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
3404address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
3405The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
3406
299ffc64 3407*** Changes in GDB 5.3:
37057839 3408
46248966
AC
3409* GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
3410
3411When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
3412`/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
3413in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
3414library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
3415shared libs like mad''.
3416
b9d14705 3417* ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
6da02953 3418
b9d14705
DJ
3419Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
3420the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
3421arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
3422powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
6da02953 3423
e0e9281e
JB
3424* GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
3425
3426GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
3427and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
3428they expand.
3429
dd73b9bb
AC
3430The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
3431invocations in expression, and shows the result.
3432
3433The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
3434macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
3435
e0e9281e
JB
3436Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
3437information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
3438your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
3439information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
3440
2250ee0c
CV
3441* Multi-arched targets.
3442
6e3ba3b8
JT
3443DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
3444DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
2250ee0c 3445NEC V850 v850-*-*
6e3ba3b8 3446National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
a1789893
GS
3447Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
3448Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
2250ee0c 3449
cd9bfe15 3450* New targets.
e33ce519 3451
456f8b9d
DB
3452Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
3453
e33ce519 3454
da8ca43d
JT
3455* New native configurations
3456
3457Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
029923d4 3458SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
45888261 3459MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
9ce5c36a 3460UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
da8ca43d 3461
cd9bfe15
AC
3462* OBSOLETE configurations and files
3463
3464Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3465been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3466configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3467permanently REMOVED.
3468
92eb23c5 3469Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
a99a9e1b 3470OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
1c7cc583 3471IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
7a3085c1 3472Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
7fb623f7 3473Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
eb4c54a2 3474Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
d8ee244c
MK
3475i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
3476i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
3477i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
822e978b
AC
3478HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
3479 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
3480 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
4d210288 3481I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
92eb23c5 3482
db034ac5
AC
3483* OBSOLETE languages
3484
3485CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
3486
cd9bfe15
AC
3487* REMOVED configurations and files
3488
3489AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
3490A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
3491AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
3492AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
3493AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
3494
3495testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
3496
20f01a46
DH
3497* New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
3498
3499This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
3500commands. The default is 1024.
3501
a5941fbf
MK
3502* Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
3503
3504Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
3505
89743e04
MS
3506* New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
3507
3508These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
3509to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
3510from a file into memory (restore).
37057839 3511
9fb14e79
JB
3512* Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
3513
3514The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
3515including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
3516of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
3517
2037aebb
AC
3518*** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
3519
3520* New targets.
3521
3522Atmel AVR avr*-*-*
3523
3524* Bug fixes
3525
3526gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
3527mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
3528Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
3529
3530gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
3531dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
3532Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
3533
3534Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
3535Surprisingly enough, it works now.
3536By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
3537
3538i386 hardware watchpoint support:
3539avoid misses on second run for some targets.
3540By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
3541
37057839 3542*** Changes in GDB 5.2:
eb7cedd9 3543
1a703748
MS
3544* New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
3545
3546This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
3547really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
3548In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
3549target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
3550This can be a significant performance improvement on some
3551(notably embedded) targets.
3552
cefd4ef5
MS
3553* New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
3554
55241689
AC
3555This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
3556process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
3557GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
3558hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
cefd4ef5 3559
352ed7b4
MS
3560* New command line option
3561
3562GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
3563
3564* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
3565
3566There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
3567command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
3568a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
3569be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
3570open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
3571issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
3572a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
3573it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
3574GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
3575is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
3576
fe419ffc
RE
3577* Changes in ARM configurations.
3578
3579Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
3580configuration is fully multi-arch.
3581
eb7cedd9
MK
3582* New native configurations
3583
fe419ffc 3584ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
eb7cedd9 3585x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
55241689 3586AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
768f0842 3587Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
eb7cedd9 3588
c9f63e6b
CV
3589* New targets
3590
3591Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
3592
9b4ff276
AC
3593* OBSOLETE configurations and files
3594
3595Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3596been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3597configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3598permanently REMOVED.
3599
3600AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
3601A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
3602AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
3603AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
3604AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
3605
b4ceaee6 3606testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
9b4ff276 3607
e2caac18
AC
3608* REMOVED configurations and files
3609
3610TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
7bc65f05 3611WDC 65816 w65-*-*
7768dd6c
AC
3612PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
3613PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
3614PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
5e734e1f 3615Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
1406caf7
AC
3616Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
3617 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
7e24f0b1 3618SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
9b567150 3619Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
3680c638
AC
3620Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
3621ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
a752853e 3622Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
e2caac18 3623
c2a727fa
TT
3624* Changes to command line processing
3625
3626The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
3627for the inferior from gdb's command line.
3628
467d8519
TT
3629* Changes to key bindings
3630
3631There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
3632
7072a954
AC
3633*** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
3634
3635Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
3636
3637Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
3638corrupted.
3639
3640Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
3641
3642Numerous documentation fixes.
3643
3644Numerous testsuite fixes.
3645
34f47bc4 3646*** Changes in GDB 5.1:
139760b7
MK
3647
3648* New native configurations
3649
3650Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
3651x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
55241689 3652MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
e23194cb
EZ
3653MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
3654ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
55241689 3655s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
139760b7 3656
bf64bfd6
AC
3657* New targets
3658
def90278 3659Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
24be5c34 3660CRIS cris-axis
55241689 3661UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
def90278 3662
17e78a56 3663* OBSOLETE configurations and files
bf64bfd6
AC
3664
3665x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
9b9c068d 3666Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
bb19ff3b
AC
3667Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
3668 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
76f4ea53
AC
3669TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
3670WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4a1968f4 3671Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
1b2b2c16
AC
3672PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
3673PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
3674PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
24f89b68 3675SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
514e603d
AC
3676Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
3677ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
d036b4d9 3678Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
bf64bfd6 3679
17e78a56
AC
3680stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
3681kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
3682
7fcca85b
AC
3683Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3684been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3685configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3686permanently REMOVED.
3687
a196c81c 3688* REMOVED configurations and files
7fcca85b
AC
3689
3690Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
3691Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
3692Pyramid pyramid-*-*
3693ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
3694Tahoe tahoe-*-*
a196c81c 3695ser-ocd.c *-*-*
bf64bfd6 3696
6d6b80e5 3697* GDB has been converted to ISO C.
e23194cb 3698
6d6b80e5 3699GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
e23194cb
EZ
3700sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
3701present.
3702
bf64bfd6
AC
3703* Other news:
3704
e23194cb
EZ
3705* "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
3706
3707* The MI enabled by default.
3708
3709The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
3710revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
3711engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
3712using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
3713which is now deprecated.
3714
3715* Support for debugging Pascal programs.
3716
3717GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
3718main features are supported:
3719
3720 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
3721
3722 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
3723 extension;
3724
3725 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
3726
3727 - a Pascal expression parser.
3728
3729However, some important features are not yet supported.
3730
3731 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
3732
3733 - there are some problems with boolean types;
3734
3735 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
3736 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
3737
3738 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
3739
3740 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
3741
3742* Changes in completion.
3743
3744Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
3745to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
3746users expect at the shell prompt.
3747
3748Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
3749`breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
3750program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
3751files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
3752be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
3753considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
3754name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
3755
3756`set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
3757
3758* New platform-independent commands:
3759
3760It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
3761hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
3762documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
3763
3764* Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
3765
d7275149
MK
3766Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
3767revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
3768many threads as your system allows you to have.
3769
e23194cb
EZ
3770Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
3771
d7275149
MK
3772Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
3773multi-threaded programs though.
e23194cb
EZ
3774
3775* Changes in MIPS configurations.
bf64bfd6
AC
3776
3777Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
3778
e23194cb
EZ
3779GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
3780debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
3781supported.)
3782
3783* Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
3784
3785Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
3786breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
3787implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
3788put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
3789and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
3790registers.
3791
3792The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
3793debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
3794watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
3795
3796* Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
3797
3798New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
3799the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
3800
3801New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
3802display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
3803IDT.
3804
3805New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
3806from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
3807New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
3808a given linear address.
3809
3810GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
3811program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
3812which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
3813
3814DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
3815
6c56c069
EZ
3816It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
3817
e23194cb
EZ
3818* Changes in documentation.
3819
3820All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
3821Documentation License.
3822
3823Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
3824manual.
3825
3826TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
3827
3828Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
3829manual.
3830
3831The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
3832documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
3833hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
3834
5d6640b1
AC
3835* GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
3836
3837The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
3838``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
3839contents of this file.
3840
1a1d8446
AC
3841* gdba.el deleted
3842
3843GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
139760b7 3844
9debab2f 3845*** Changes in GDB 5.0:
7a292a7a 3846
c63ce875
EZ
3847* Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
3848
3849Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
3850programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
3851displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
3852greater level of detail.
3853
3854* Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
3855
3856It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
3857bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
3858on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
3859written.
3860
3861* Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
3862
3863The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
3864necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
3865machines ``out of the box''.
3866
3867The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
3868possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
3869signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
3870would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
3871interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
3872
3873It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
3874standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
3875even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
3876and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
3877terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
3878
3879The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
3880enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
3881also works.
3882
3883DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
3884GDB.
3885
3886It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
3887directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
3888times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
3889breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
3890
ed9a39eb
JM
3891* New native configurations
3892
3893ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
afc05dd4 3894PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
ed9a39eb 3895
7a292a7a
SS
3896* New targets
3897
96baa820 3898Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
adf40b2e
JM
3899x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
3900PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
7a292a7a
SS
3901TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
3902
085dd6e6
JM
3903* OBSOLETE configurations
3904
3905Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
3906Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
9846de1b 3907Pyramid pyramid-*-*
ed9a39eb 3908ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
104c1213 3909Tahoe tahoe-*-*
7a292a7a 3910
9debab2f
AC
3911Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
3912but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
3913these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
3914be permanently REMOVED.
3915
5330533d
SS
3916* Gould support removed
3917
3918Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
3919
bc9e5bbf
AC
3920* New features for SVR4
3921
3922On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
3923without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
3924load symbols from the running process's executable file.
3925
3926* Many C++ enhancements
3927
3928C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
3929in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
3930
adf40b2e
JM
3931* Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
3932
3933A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
3934sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
3935with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
3936``|<program> <args>'' vis:
3937
3938 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
3939 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
3940
43e526b9
JM
3941* MIPS 64 remote protocol
3942
3943A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
3944expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
3945instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
3946
3947The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
3948added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
3949
96baa820
JM
3950* ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
3951
3952The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
3953``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
3954include ``set remote P-packet''.
3955
11cf8741
JM
3956* Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
3957
3958The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
3959accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
3960``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
3961
7876dd43
DB
3962* ``apropos'' command added.
3963
3964The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
3965documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
3966try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
3967
bc9e5bbf
AC
3968* New MI interface
3969
3970A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
3971interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
7162c0ca
EZ
3972process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
3973"GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
3974enabled by configuring with:
bc9e5bbf
AC
3975
3976 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
3977
c906108c
SS
3978*** Changes in GDB-4.18:
3979
3980* New native configurations
3981
3982HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
3983HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
55241689 3984M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
c906108c
SS
3985
3986* New targets
3987
3988Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
3989Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
3990Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
3991
3992* OBSOLETE configurations
3993
3994Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
3995
3996Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
3997but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
3998these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
3999be permanently REMOVED.
4000
4001* ANSI/ISO C
4002
4003As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
4004buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
4005containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
4006use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
4007available. If this is not true, please report the affected
4008configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
4009information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
4010already.
4011
4012* Readline 2.2
4013
4014GDB now uses readline 2.2.
4015
4016* set extension-language
4017
4018You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
4019languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
4020you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
4021 set extension-language .c c++
4022The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
4023and their associated languages.
4024
4025* Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
4026
4027When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
4028you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
4029PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
4030
4031 set processor NAME
4032
4033sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
4034following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
4035
4036 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
4037 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
4038 403 IBM PowerPC 403
4039 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
4040 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
4041 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
4042 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
4043 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
4044 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
4045 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
4046 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
4047
4048At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
4049special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
4050registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
4051only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
4052
4053* HP-UX support
4054
4055Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
4056more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
4057library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
4058support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
4059for xdb and dbx commands.
4060
4061* Catchpoints
4062
4063HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
4064generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
4065to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
4066
4067This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
4068argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
4069output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
4070
4071* Debugging across forks
4072
4073On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
4074in the inferior.
4075
4076* TUI
4077
4078HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
4079it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
4080configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
4081
4082* GDB remote protocol additions
4083
4084A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
4085Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
4086fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
4087allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
4088
4089For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
4090full 64-bit address. The command
4091
4092 set remoteaddresssize 32
4093
4094can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
4095the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
4096will be discarded.
4097
4098In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
4099command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
4100
4101 maint packet heythere
4102
4103sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
4104disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
4105time.
4106
4107The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
4108target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
4109downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
4110
4111* Tracing can collect general expressions
4112
4113You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
4114further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
4115doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
4116
4117* mask-address variable for Mips
4118
4119For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
4120a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
4121of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
4122
4123* Higher serial baud rates
4124
4125GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
4126230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
4127to achieve all of these rates.)
4128
4129* i960 simulator
4130
4131The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
4132builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
4133
4134
4135*** Changes in GDB-4.17:
4136
4137* New native configurations
4138
4139Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
4140Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
4141Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
4142PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
4143PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
4144Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
4145Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
4146
4147* New targets
4148
4149Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
4150Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
4151Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
4152Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
4153MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
4154MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
4155MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
4156Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
4157Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
4158Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
4159NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
4160
4161* New debugging protocols
4162
4163ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
4164M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
4165DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
4166PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
4167PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
4168Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
4169
4170* DWARF 2
4171
4172All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
4173format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
4174information.
4175
4176* Java frontend
4177
4178GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
4179only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
4180
4181* solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
4182
4183For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
4184loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
4185locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
4186
4187* Live range splitting
4188
4189GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
4190range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
4191more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
4192
4193* Hurd support
4194
4195GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
4196updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
4197
4198* ARM Thumb support
4199
4200GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
4201instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
4202instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
4203accordingly.
4204
4205* MIPS16 support
4206
4207GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
4208instruction set.
4209
4210* Overlay support
4211
4212GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
4213linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
4214will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
4215control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
4216additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
4217in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
4218
4219* info symbol
4220
4221The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
4222the symbol at the specified address.
4223
4224* Trace support
4225
4226The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
4227asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
4228extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
4229includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
4230file tracepoint.c for more details.
4231
4232* MIPS simulator
4233
4234Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
4235by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
4236of most MIPS variants.
4237
4238* Sparc simulator
4239
4240Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
4241by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
4242Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
4243
4244* set architecture
4245
4246For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
4247basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
4248architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
4249the possible architectures.
4250
4251*** Changes in GDB-4.16:
4252
4253* New native configurations
4254
4255Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
4256M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
4257PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
4258PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
4259PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
4260RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
4261
4262* New targets
4263
4264ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
4265I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
4266MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
4267MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
4268PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
4269Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
4270Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
4271
4272* PowerPC simulator
4273
4274The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
4275contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
4276PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
4277basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
4278performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
4279
4280* Solaris 2.5
4281
4282GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
4283
4284* Windows 95/NT native
4285
4286GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
4287To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
4288which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
4289Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
4290ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
4291
4292* dont-repeat command
4293
4294If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
4295command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
4296useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
4297extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
4298
4299* Send break instead of ^C
4300
4301The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
4302rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
4303GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
4304
4305* Remote protocol timeout
4306
4307The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
4308that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
4309to read from the target. The default value is 2.
4310
4311* Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
4312
4313By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
4314loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
4315stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
4316when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
4317in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
4318
4319Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
4320/usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
4321automatically on hpux10.
4322
4323* Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
4324
4325Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
4326
4327* Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
4328
4329When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
4330may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
4331the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
4332every character. The default value is 1050.
4333
4334* Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
4335
4336If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
4337a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
4338replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
4339details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
4340remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
4341to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
4342
4343* Speedups for remote debugging
4344
4345GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
4346the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
4347and more efficient S-record downloading.
4348
4349* Memory use reductions and statistics collection
4350
4351GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
4352Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
4353
4354*** Changes in GDB-4.15:
4355
4356* Psymtabs for XCOFF
4357
4358The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
4359can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
4360
4361* Remote targets use caching
4362
4363Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
4364remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
4365it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
4366debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
4367off' turns the the data cache off.
4368
4369* Remote targets may have threads
4370
4371The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
4372in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
4373gdb/remote.c for details.
4374
4375* NetROM support
4376
4377If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
4378support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
4379acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
4380write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
4381support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
4382another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
4383sequence is something like
4384
4385 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
4386 load <prog>
4387 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
4388
4389* Macintosh host
4390
4391GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
4392may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
4393it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
4394available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
4395device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
4396directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
4397scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
4398mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
4399
4400* Autoconf
4401
4402GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
4403but does simplify configuration and building.
4404
4405* hpux10
4406
4407GDB now supports hpux10.
4408
4409*** Changes in GDB-4.14:
4410
4411* New native configurations
4412
4413x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
4414x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
4415NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
4416Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
4417
4418* New targets
4419
4420A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
4421HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
4422CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
4423PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
4424WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4425
4426* Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
4427
4428GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
4429possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
4430filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
4431the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
4432if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
4433
4434* Arguments to user-defined commands
4435
4436User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
4437Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
4438trivial example:
4439define adder
4440 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
4441
4442To execute the command use:
4443adder 1 2 3
4444
4445Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
4446Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
4447use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
4448
4449* New `if' and `while' commands
4450
4451This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
4452commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
4453expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
4454execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
4455terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
4456`else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
4457if the expression is zero.
4458
4459* Fortran source language mode
4460
4461GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
4462Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
4463variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
4464with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
4465Fortran compilers.
4466
4467* Better HPUX support
4468
4469Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
4470running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
4471processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
4472for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
4473that behavior do the following before running the program:
4474
4475 adb -w a.out
4476 __dld_flags?W 0x5
4477 control-d
4478
4479This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
4480To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
4481
4482 adb -w a.out
4483 __dld_flags?W 0x4
4484 control-d
4485
4486You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
4487the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
4488external linkage.
4489
4490GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
4491HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
4492
4493* Target byte order now dynamically selectable
4494
4495You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
4496commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
4497current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
4498"set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
4499associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
4500configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
4501
4502* New DOS host serial code
4503
4504This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
4505no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
4506a PC's serial port.
4507
4508*** Changes in GDB-4.13:
4509
4510* New "complete" command
4511
4512This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
4513were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
4514
4515* Trailing space optional in prompt
4516
4517"set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
4518allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
4519
4520* Breakpoint hit counts
4521
4522"info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
4523has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
4524can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
4525to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
4526less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
4527that breakpoint.
4528
4529* Ability to stop printing at NULL character
4530
4531"set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
4532an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
4533arrays actually contain only short strings.
4534
4535* Shared library breakpoints
4536
4537In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
4538breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
4539
4540* Hardware watchpoints
4541
4542There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
4543targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
4544
55241689 4545Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
c906108c
SS
4546
4547* Annotations
4548
4549Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
4550and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
4551
4552* Improved Irix 5 support
4553
4554GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
4555
4556* Improved HPPA support
4557
4558GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
4559
4560* New native configurations
4561
4562Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
4563HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
4564Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
4565RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
4566
4567* New targets
4568
4569OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
4570MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
4571Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
4572
4573* Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
4574
4575There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
4576This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
4577
4578* Fixes
4579
4580As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
4581and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
4582
4583*** Changes in GDB-4.12:
4584
4585* Irix 5 is now supported
4586
4587* HPPA support
4588
4589GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
4590to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
4591GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
4592of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
4593can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
4594
4595
4596*** Changes in GDB-4.11:
4597
4598* User visible changes:
4599
4600* Remote Debugging
4601
4602The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
4603target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
4604debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
4605integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
4606debugging info for the mips target).
4607
4608* DEC Alpha native support
4609
4610GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
4611debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
4612work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
4613Alpha-specific notes.
4614
4615* Preliminary thread implementation
4616
4617GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
4618
4619* LynxOS native and target support for 386
4620
4621This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
4622to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
4623for details).
4624
4625* Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
4626
4627This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
4628mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
4629call methods, ...etc.
4630
4631*** Changes in GDB-4.10:
4632
4633 * User visible changes:
4634
4635Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
4636supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
4637other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
4638somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
4639
4640Filename completion now works.
4641
4642When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
4643arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
4644addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
4645
4646All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
4647vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
4648should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
4649your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
4650to be on the far side of a thin network line.
4651
4652 * DEC alpha support
4653
4654This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
4655cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
4656
4657
4658*** Changes in GDB-4.9:
4659
4660 * Testsuite
4661
4662This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
4663The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
4664via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
4665
4666 * C++ demangling
4667
4668'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
4669emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
4670Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
4671disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
4672use gdb with AT&T cfront.
4673
4674 * Simulators
4675
4676GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
4677So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
4678Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
4679
4680 * New targets supported
4681
4682H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
4683H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
4684SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
4685Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
4686IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
4687
4688Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
4689version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
4690GO32 memory extender.
4691
4692 * New remote protocols
4693
4694MIPS remote debugging protocol.
4695
4696 * New source languages supported
4697
4698This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
4699used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
4700into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
4701
4702
4703*** Changes in GDB-4.8:
4704
4705 * HP Precision Architecture supported
4706
4707GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
4708version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
4709University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
4710compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
4711format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
4712(as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
4713
4714Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
4715
4716 * Faster and better demangling
4717
4718We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
4719demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
4720character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
4721only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
4722This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
4723increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
4724symbol lookups.
4725
4726`Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
4727from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
4728compiler does not actually implement.
4729
4730 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
4731
4732In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
4733inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
4734recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
4735very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
4736The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
4737circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
4738fix.
4739
4740The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
4741release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
4742
4743 * Improved configure script
4744
4745The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
4746you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
4747host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
4748done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
4749
4750We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
4751version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
4752`--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
4753The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
4754only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
4755We hope to make this the default in a future release.
4756
4757 * Documentation improvements
4758
4759There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
4760produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
4761before submitting changes.
4762
4763The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
4764M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
4765`info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
4766you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
4767a future texinfo-X.Y release.
4768
4769*NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
4770We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
4771been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
4772or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
4773`texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
4774around this problem.
4775
4776 * New features
4777
4778GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
4779the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
4780`print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
4781the target program.
4782
4783The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
4784how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
4785
4786 * New native hosts supported
4787
4788HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
4789386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
4790
4791 * New targets supported
4792
4793AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
4794
4795 * New file formats supported
4796
4797BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
4798HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
4799
4800 * Major bug fixes
4801
4802Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
4803
4804We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
4805printf_filtered("%s") problems.
4806
4807We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
4808for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
4809release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
4810
4811You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
4812will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
4813
4814We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
4815for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
4816especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
4817libraries.
4818
4819The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
4820information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
4821command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
4822any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
4823when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
4824
4825 * Internal improvements
4826
4827GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
4828debugging of multiple languages in the future.
4829
4830GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
4831Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
4832symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
4833contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
4834shared code that handles any of them.
4835
4836 * New command line options
4837
4838We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
4839
4840 * Mmalloc licensing
4841
4842The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
4843General Public License.
4844
4845*** Changes in GDB-4.7:
4846
4847 * Host/native/target split
4848
4849GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
4850hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
4851target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
4852local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
4853ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
4854
4855The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
4856GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
4857is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
4858code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
4859any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
4860built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
4861handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
4862
4863GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
4864It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
4865plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
4866
4867 * New hosts supported
4868
4869HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
4870386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
4871386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
4872
4873 * New targets supported
4874
4875Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
487668030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
4877
4878 * New native hosts supported
4879
4880386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
4881 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
4882386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
4883
4884 * New file formats supported
4885
4886BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
4887supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
4888format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
4889
4890 * New commands
4891
4892`show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
4893`show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
4894These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
4895
4896`info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
4897
4898You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
4899scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
4900prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
4901executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
4902
4903 * C++ improvements
4904
4905We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
4906info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
4907symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
4908
4909Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
4910
4911 * Major bug fixes
4912
4913The crash that occured when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
4914fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
4915by the compiler.
4916
4917We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
4918support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
4919
4920John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
4921slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
4922that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
4923purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
4924the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
4925mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
4926
4927Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
4928about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
4929completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
4930we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
4931
4932 * AMD 29k support
4933
4934A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
4935specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
4936calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
4937usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
4938in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
4939
4940We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
4941Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
4942of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
4943resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
4944
4945 * Remote interfaces
4946
4947We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
4948with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
4949message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
4950This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
4951needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
4952breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
4953each instruction being stepped through.
4954
4955The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
4956registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
4957
4958There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
4959find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
4960Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
4961processor with a serial port.
4962
4963 * Configuration
4964
4965Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
4966`table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
4967supported, and what files each one uses.
4968
4969 * Library changes
4970
4971There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
4972disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
4973Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
4974disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
4975
4976The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
4977Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
4978can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
4979grants all the rights from the General Public License.
4980
4981 * Documentation
4982
4983The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
4984reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
4985as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
4986encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
4987system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
4988bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
4989
4990And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
4991
4992
4993*** Changes in GDB-4.6:
4994
4995 * Better support for C++ function names
4996
4997GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
4998names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
4999(using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
5000single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
5001Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
5002
5003GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
5004the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
5005You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
5006lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
5007for the list of formats.
5008
5009 * G++ symbol mangling problem
5010
5011Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
5012C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
5013directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
5014can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compling gdb/symtab.c. The
5015usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
5016about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
5017this problem.)
5018
5019 * New 'maintenance' command
5020
5021All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
5022the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
5023can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
5024
5025 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
5026 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
5027 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
5028 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
5029 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
5030 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
5031
5032The following commands are new:
5033
5034 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
5035 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
5036 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
5037
5038 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
5039
5040We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
5041(e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
5042be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
5043read after argv processing.
5044
5045 * New hosts supported
5046
5047Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
5048
55241689 5049GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
c906108c
SS
5050
5051We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
5052is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
5053for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
5054masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
5055fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
5056It costs extra.
5057
5058 * New targets supported
5059
5060Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
5061
5062 * More smarts about finding #include files
5063
5064GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
5065all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
5066greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
5067especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
5068the one that contains your sources.
5069
5070We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
5071breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
5072try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
5073
5074 * Interesting infernals change
5075
5076GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
5077section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
5078target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
5079stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
5080
5081 * Bug fixes (of course!)
5082
5083There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
5084 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
5085 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
5086
5087See the ChangeLog for details.
5088
5089*** Changes in GDB-4.5:
5090
5091 * New machines supported (host and target)
5092
5093IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
5094
5095SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
5096
5097 * New malloc package
5098
5099GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
5100Mmalloc is capable of handling mutiple heaps of memory. It is also
5101capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
5102This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
5103pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
5104more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
5105
5106 * info proc
5107
5108The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
5109'help info proc' for details.
5110
5111 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
5112
5113The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
5114Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
5115possible.
5116
5117 * File name changes for MS-DOS
5118
5119Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
5120support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
5121conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
5122environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
5123that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
5124in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
5125
5126 * Cross byte order fixes
5127
5128Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
5129targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
5130
5131 * New -mapped and -readnow options
5132
5133If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
5134system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
5135`symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
5136program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
5137called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
5138Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
5139and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
5140the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
5141option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
5142starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
5143
5144You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
5145the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
5146information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
5147slower, but makes future operations faster.
5148
5149The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
5150build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
5151A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
5152use is:
5153
5154 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
5155
5156The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
5157It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
5158shared across multiple host platforms.
5159
5160 * longjmp() handling
5161
5162GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
5163siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
5164all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
5165platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
5166
5167 * Solaris 2.0
5168
5169Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
5170this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
5171reading symbols.
5172
5173 * Bug fixes
5174
5175As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
5176People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
5177crashes and trashed symbol tables.
5178
5179*** Changes in GDB-4.4:
5180
5181 * New machines supported (host and target)
5182
5183SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
5184 (except core files)
5185BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
5186Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
5187
5188 * New machines supported (target)
5189
5190AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
5191
5192 * C++ support
5193
5194GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
5195The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
5196per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
5197
5198GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
5199`ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
5200extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
5201good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
5202will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
5203released.
5204
5205 * New features for SVR4
5206
5207GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
5208shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
5209only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
5210
5211The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
5212on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
5213it prints the address mappings of the process.
5214
5215If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
5216bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
5217
5218 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
5219
5220Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
5221now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
5222skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
5223make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
5224same code linked statically.
5225
5226 * New Getopt
5227
5228GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
5229version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
5230continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
5231Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
5232added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
5233future by other options that begin with the same letter.
5234
5235 * Bugs fixed
5236
5237The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
5238Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
5239See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
5240
5241
5242*** Changes in GDB-4.3:
5243
5244 * New machines supported (host and target)
5245
5246Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
5247NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
5248Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
5249
5250 * Almost SCO Unix support
5251
5252We had hoped to support:
5253SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
5254(except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
5255that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
5256about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
5257
5258 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
5259
5260GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
5261debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
5262is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
5263send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
5264reqired (if any).
5265
5266 * New Readline
5267
5268GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
5269is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
5270required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
5271
5272 * Bugs fixed
5273
5274The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
5275Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
5276See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
5277
5278 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
5279
5280GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
5281supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
5282symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
5283
5284Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
5285mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
5286debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
5287mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
5288version 2.
5289
5290Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
5291really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
5292line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
5293variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
5294situation somewhat.
5295
5296When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
5297However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
5298methods.
5299
5300We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
5301DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
5302encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
5303
5304
5305*** Changes in GDB-4.2:
5306
5307 * Improved configuration
5308
5309Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
5310Porting BFD is simpler.
5311
5312 * Stepping improved
5313
5314The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
5315of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
5316in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
5317function that has debugging information is called within the line.
5318
5319 * Bug fixing
5320
5321Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
5322
5323 * New host supported (not target)
5324
5325Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
5326
5327
5328*** Changes in GDB-4.1:
5329
5330 * Multiple source language support
5331
5332GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
5333It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
5334and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
5335language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
5336You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
5337`set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
5338
5339 * GDB and Modula-2
5340
5341GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
5342currently under development at the State University of New York at
5343Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
5344continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
5345
5346Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
5347debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
5348symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
5349
5350There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
5351in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
5352
5353 * set write on/off
5354
5355GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
5356a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
5357the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
5358by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
5359effect immediately.
5360
5361 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
5362
5363When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
5364shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
5365The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
5366examining core files.
5367
5368 * set listsize
5369
5370You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
5371The default is 10.
5372
5373 * New machines supported (host and target)
5374
5375SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
5376Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
5377Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
5378
5379 * New hosts supported (not targets)
5380
5381IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
5382
5383 * New targets supported (not hosts)
5384
5385AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
5386AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
5387Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
5388
5389 * New remote interfaces
5390
5391AMD 29000 Adapt
5392AMD 29000 Minimon
5393
5394
5395*** Changes in GDB-4.0:
5396
5397 * New Facilities
5398
5399Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
5400
5401Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
5402target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
5403is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
5404remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
5405remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
5406also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
5407using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
5408stub on the target system.
5409
5410New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
5411
5412GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
5413library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
5414object file types such as a.out and coff.
5415
5416There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
5417refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
5418
5419
5420 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
5421
5422All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
5423by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
5424
5425For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
5426``Show prompt'' produces the response:
5427Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
5428
5429What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
5430print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
5431will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
5432all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
5433
5434confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
5435 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
5436 it is already running. Default is ON.
5437
5438editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
5439 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
5440 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
5441 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
5442 Default is ON.
5443
5444history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
5445 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
5446 or the value of the environment variable
5447 GDBHISTFILE.
5448
5449history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
5450 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
5451 HISTSIZE.
5452
5453history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
5454 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
5455 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
5456
5457history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
5458 history expansion will be performed on
5459 command line input. The default is OFF.
5460
5461radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
5462 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
5463 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
5464
5465height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
5466 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
5467 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
5468 variable TERM.
5469
5470width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
5471 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
5472 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
5473 variable TERM.
5474
5475Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
5476``set width'' instead.
5477
5478print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
5479 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
5480 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
5481 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
5482
5483print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
5484 is OFF.
5485
5486print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
5487 "raw" form if off.
5488
5489print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
5490 like instructions.
5491
5492print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
5493
5494
5495 * Support for Epoch Environment.
5496
5497The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
5498new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
5499are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
5500window.
5501
5502
5503 * Support for Shared Libraries
5504
5505GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
5506Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
5507before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
5508happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
5509At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
5510from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
5511shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
5512It can be abbreviated ``share''.
5513
5514sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
5515 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
5516 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
5517
5518info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
5519
5520
5521 * Watchpoints
5522
5523A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
5524expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
5525tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
5526quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
5527problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
5528more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
5529
5530watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
5531
5532info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
5533
5534delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
5535disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
5536enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
5537
5538
5539 * C++ multiple inheritance
5540
5541When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
5542for C++ programs.
5543
5544 * C++ exception handling
5545
5546Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
5547ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
5548the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
5549handler's context).
5550
5551catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
5552 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
5553 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
5554
5555info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
5556 current stack frame.
5557
5558
5559 * Minor command changes
5560
5561The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
5562command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
5563is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
5564
5565The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
5566at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
5567frames without printing.
5568
5569 * New directory command
5570
5571'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
5572The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
5573about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
5574with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
5575find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
5576
5577 * Configuring GDB for compilation
5578
5579For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
5580for more details.
5581
5582GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
5583two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
5584Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
5585where the program that you are debugging will run.
ca8941bb
WT
5586
5587 * GDB now supports access to Intel(R) MPX registers on GNU/Linux.
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