Fix gdb.base/list-missing-source.exp on remote host.
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / NEWS
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1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
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4*** Changes since GDB 9
5
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6* Help and apropos commands will now show the documentation of a
7 command only once, even if that command has one or more aliases.
8 These commands now show the command name, then all of its aliases,
9 and finally the description of the command.
10
11* 'help aliases' now shows only the user defined aliases. GDB predefined
12 aliases are shown together with their aliased command.
13
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14* GDB now supports debuginfod, an HTTP server for distributing ELF/DWARF
15 debugging information as well as source code.
16
17 When built with debuginfod, GDB can automatically query debuginfod
18 servers for the separate debug files and source code of the executable
19 being debugged.
20
21 To build GDB with debuginfod, pass --with-debuginfod to configure (this
22 requires libdebuginfod, the debuginfod client library).
23
24 debuginfod is distributed with elfutils, starting with version 0.178.
25
26 You can get the latest version from https://sourceware.org/elfutils.
27
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28* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
29
30 ** GDBserver is now supported on RISC-V GNU/Linux.
31
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32 ** GDBserver no longer supports these host triplets:
33
34 i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
35 powerpc-*-lynxos*
36 i[34567]86-*-nto*
37 bfin-*-*linux*
38 crisv32-*-linux*
39 cris-*-linux*
40 m32r*-*-linux*
41 tilegx-*-linux*
42 arm*-*-mingw32ce*
43 i[34567]86-*-mingw32ce*
44
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45* Debugging MS-Windows processes now sets $_exitsignal when the
46 inferior is terminated by a signal, instead of setting $_exitcode.
47
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48* Multithreaded symbol loading has now been enabled by default on systems
49 that support it (see entry for GDB 9, below), providing faster
50 performance for programs with many symbols.
51
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52* The $_siginfo convenience variable now also works on Windows targets,
53 and will display the EXCEPTION_RECORD of the last handled exception.
54
7c043ba6 55* TUI windows can now be arranged horizontally.
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56
57* The command history filename can now be set to the empty string
58 either using 'set history filename' or by setting 'GDBHISTFILE=' in
59 the environment. The effect of setting this filename to the empty
60 string is that GDB will not try to load any previous command
61 history.
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62
63* On Windows targets, it is now possible to debug 32-bit programs with a
64 64-bit GDB.
7c043ba6 65
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66* New commands
67
68set exec-file-mismatch -- Set exec-file-mismatch handling (ask|warn|off).
69show exec-file-mismatch -- Show exec-file-mismatch handling (ask|warn|off).
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70 Set or show the option 'exec-file-mismatch'. When GDB attaches to a
71 running process, this new option indicates whether to detect
72 a mismatch between the current executable file loaded by GDB and the
73 executable file used to start the process. If 'ask', the default,
74 display a warning and ask the user whether to load the process
75 executable file; if 'warn', just display a warning; if 'off', don't
76 attempt to detect a mismatch.
e47e48f6 77
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78tui new-layout NAME WINDOW WEIGHT [WINDOW WEIGHT]...
79 Define a new TUI layout, specifying its name and the windows that
80 will be displayed.
81
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82* New targets
83
84GNU/Linux/RISC-V (gdbserver) riscv*-*-linux*
85
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86* Python API
87
88 ** gdb.register_window_type can be used to implement new TUI windows
89 in Python.
90
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91 ** Dynamic types can now be queried. gdb.Type has a new attribute,
92 "dynamic", and gdb.Type.sizeof can be None for a dynamic type. A
93 field of a dynamic type may have None for its "bitpos" attribute
94 as well.
95
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96 ** Commands written in Python can be in the "TUI" help class by
97 registering with the new constant gdb.COMMAND_TUI.
98
4decd62b 99*** Changes in GDB 9
9335e75a 100
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101* 'thread-exited' event is now available in the annotations interface.
102
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103* New built-in convenience variables $_gdb_major and $_gdb_minor
104 provide the GDB version. They are handy for conditionally using
105 features available only in or since specific GDB versions, in
106 scripts that should work error-free with many different versions,
107 such as in system-wide init files.
108
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109* New built-in convenience functions $_gdb_setting, $_gdb_setting_str,
110 $_gdb_maint_setting and $_gdb_maint_setting_str provide access to values
111 of the GDB settings and the GDB maintenance settings. They are handy
112 for changing the logic of user defined commands depending on the
113 current GDB settings.
114
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115* GDB now supports Thread Local Storage (TLS) variables on several
116 FreeBSD architectures (amd64, i386, powerpc, riscv). Other
117 architectures require kernel changes. TLS is not yet supported for
118 amd64 and i386 process core dumps.
119
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120* Support for Pointer Authentication (PAC) on AArch64 Linux. Return
121 addresses that required unmasking are shown in the backtrace with the
122 postfix [PAC].
d851aa71 123
eb41253a 124* Two new convenience functions $_cimag and $_creal that extract the
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125 imaginary and real parts respectively from complex numbers.
126
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127* New built-in convenience variables $_shell_exitcode and $_shell_exitsignal
128 provide the exitcode or exit status of the shell commands launched by
129 GDB commands such as "shell", "pipe" and "make".
130
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131* The command define-prefix can now define user defined prefix commands.
132 User defined commands can now be defined using these user defined prefix
133 commands.
134
135* Command names can now use the . character.
136
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137* The RX port now supports XML target descriptions.
138
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139* GDB now shows the Ada task names at more places, e.g. in task switching
140 messages.
141
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142* GDB can now be compiled with Python 3 on Windows.
143
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144* New convenience variable $_ada_exception holds the address of the
145 Ada exception being thrown. This is set by Ada-related catchpoints.
146
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147* GDB can now place breakpoints on nested functions and subroutines in
148 Fortran code. The '::' operator can be used between parent and
149 child scopes when placing breakpoints, for example:
150
151 (gdb) break outer_function::inner_function
152
153 The 'outer_function::' prefix is only needed if 'inner_function' is
154 not visible in the current scope.
155
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156* In addition to the system-wide gdbinit file, if configured with
157 --with-system-gdbinit-dir, GDB will now also load files in that directory
158 as system gdbinit files, unless the -nx or -n flag is provided. Files
159 with extensions .gdb, .py and .scm are supported as long as GDB was
160 compiled with support for that language.
161
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162* GDB now supports multithreaded symbol loading for higher performance.
163 This feature is still in testing, so it is disabled by default. You
164 can turn it on using 'maint set worker-threads unlimited'.
165
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166* Multi-target debugging support
167
168 GDB now supports debugging multiple target connections
169 simultaneously. For example, you can now have each inferior
170 connected to different remote servers running in different machines,
171 or have one inferior debugging a local native process, an inferior
172 debugging a core dump, etc.
173
174 This support is experimental and comes with some limitations -- you
175 can only resume multiple targets simultaneously if all targets
176 support non-stop mode, and all remote stubs or servers must support
177 the same set of remote protocol features exactly. See also "info
178 connections" and "add-inferior -no-connection" below, and "maint set
179 target-non-stop" in the user manual.
180
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181* Python API
182
183 ** The gdb.Value type has a new method 'format_string' which returns a
184 string representing the value. The formatting is controlled by the
185 optional keyword arguments: 'raw', 'pretty_arrays', 'pretty_structs',
186 'array_indexes', 'symbols', 'unions', 'deref_refs', 'actual_objects',
187 'static_members', 'max_elements', 'repeat_threshold', and 'format'.
188
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189 ** gdb.Type has a new property 'objfile' which returns the objfile the
190 type was defined in.
191
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192 ** The frame information printed by the python frame filtering code
193 is now consistent with what the 'backtrace' command prints when
194 there are no filters, or when the 'backtrace' '-no-filters' option
195 is given.
196
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197 ** The new function gdb.lookup_static_symbol can be used to look up
198 symbols with static linkage.
199
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200 ** The new function gdb.lookup_static_symbols can be used to look up
201 all static symbols with static linkage.
202
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203 ** gdb.Objfile has new methods 'lookup_global_symbol' and
204 'lookup_static_symbol' to lookup a symbol from this objfile only.
205
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206 ** gdb.Block now supports the dictionary syntax for accessing symbols in
207 this block (e.g. block['local_variable']).
208
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209* New commands
210
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211| [COMMAND] | SHELL_COMMAND
212| -d DELIM COMMAND DELIM SHELL_COMMAND
213pipe [COMMAND] | SHELL_COMMAND
214pipe -d DELIM COMMAND DELIM SHELL_COMMAND
215 Executes COMMAND and sends its output to SHELL_COMMAND.
216 With no COMMAND, repeat the last executed command
217 and send its output to SHELL_COMMAND.
218
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219define-prefix COMMAND
220 Define or mark a command as a user-defined prefix command.
221
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222with SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
223w SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
224 Temporarily set SETTING, run COMMAND, and restore SETTING.
225 Usage: with SETTING -- COMMAND
226 With no COMMAND, repeats the last executed command.
227 SETTING is any GDB setting you can change with the "set"
228 subcommands. For example, 'with language c -- print someobj'
229 temporarily switches to the C language in order to print someobj.
230 Settings can be combined: 'w lang c -- w print elements unlimited --
231 usercmd' switches to the C language and runs usercmd with no limit
232 of array elements to print.
233
234maint with SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
235 Like "with", but works with "maintenance set" settings.
236
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237set may-call-functions [on|off]
238show may-call-functions
239 This controls whether GDB will attempt to call functions in
240 the program, such as with expressions in the print command. It
241 defaults to on. Calling functions in the program being debugged
242 can have undesired side effects. It is now possible to forbid
243 such function calls. If function calls are forbidden, GDB will throw
244 an error when a command (such as print expression) calls a function
245 in the program.
246
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247set print finish [on|off]
248show print finish
249 This controls whether the `finish' command will display the value
250 that is returned by the current function. When `off', the value is
251 still entered into the value history, but it is not printed. The
252 default is `on'.
253
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254set print max-depth
255show print max-depth
256 Allows deeply nested structures to be simplified when printing by
257 replacing deeply nested parts (beyond the max-depth) with ellipses.
258 The default max-depth is 20, but this can be set to unlimited to get
259 the old behavior back.
260
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261set print raw-values [on|off]
262show print raw-values
263 By default, GDB applies the enabled pretty printers when printing a
264 value. This allows to ignore the enabled pretty printers for a series
265 of commands. The default is 'off'.
266
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267set logging debugredirect [on|off]
268 By default, GDB debug output will go to both the terminal and the logfile.
269 Set if you want debug output to go only to the log file.
270
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271set style title foreground COLOR
272set style title background COLOR
273set style title intensity VALUE
274 Control the styling of titles.
275
276set style highlight foreground COLOR
277set style highlight background COLOR
278set style highlight intensity VALUE
279 Control the styling of highlightings.
280
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281maint set worker-threads
282maint show worker-threads
283 Control the number of worker threads that can be used by GDB. The
e49b22ff 284 default is 0. "unlimited" lets GDB choose a number that is
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285 reasonable. Currently worker threads are only used when demangling
286 the names of linker symbols.
287
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288set style tui-border foreground COLOR
289set style tui-border background COLOR
290 Control the styling of TUI borders.
291
292set style tui-active-border foreground COLOR
293set style tui-active-border background COLOR
294 Control the styling of the active TUI border.
295
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296maint set test-settings KIND
297maint show test-settings KIND
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298 A set of commands used by the testsuite for exercising the settings
299 infrastructure.
300
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301maint set tui-resize-message [on|off]
302maint show tui-resize-message
303 Control whether GDB prints a message each time the terminal is
304 resized when in TUI mode. This is primarily useful for testing the
305 TUI.
306
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307set print frame-info [short-location|location|location-and-address
308 |source-and-location|source-line|auto]
309show print frame-info
310 This controls what frame information is printed by the commands printing
311 a frame. This setting will e.g. influence the behaviour of 'backtrace',
312 'frame', 'stepi'. The python frame filtering also respect this setting.
313 The 'backtrace' '-frame-info' option can override this global setting.
314
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315set tui compact-source
316show tui compact-source
317
318 Enable the "compact" display mode for the TUI source window. The
319 compact display uses only as much space as is needed for the line
320 numbers in the current file, and only a single space to separate the
321 line numbers from the source.
322
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323info modules [-q] [REGEXP]
324 Return a list of Fortran modules matching REGEXP, or all modules if
325 no REGEXP is given.
326
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327info module functions [-q] [-m MODULE_REGEXP] [-t TYPE_REGEXP] [REGEXP]
328 Return a list of functions within all modules, grouped by module.
329 The list of functions can be restricted with the optional regular
330 expressions. MODULE_REGEXP matches against the module name,
331 TYPE_REGEXP matches against the function type signature, and REGEXP
332 matches against the function name.
333
334info module variables [-q] [-m MODULE_REGEXP] [-t TYPE_REGEXP] [REGEXP]
335 Return a list of variables within all modules, grouped by module.
336 The list of variables can be restricted with the optional regular
337 expressions. MODULE_REGEXP matches against the module name,
338 TYPE_REGEXP matches against the variable type, and REGEXP matches
339 against the variable name.
340
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341set debug remote-packet-max-chars
342show debug remote-packet-max-chars
343 Controls the number of characters to output in a remote packet when using
344 "set debug remote".
345 The default is 512 bytes.
346
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347info connections
348 Lists the target connections currently in use.
349
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350* Changed commands
351
352help
353 The "help" command uses the title style to enhance the
354 readibility of its output by styling the classes and
355 command names.
356
357apropos [-v] REGEXP
358 Similarly to "help", the "apropos" command also uses the
359 title style for the command names. "apropos" accepts now
360 a flag "-v" (verbose) to show the full documentation
361 of matching commands and to use the highlight style to mark
362 the documentation parts matching REGEXP.
363
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364printf
365eval
366 The GDB printf and eval commands can now print C-style and Ada-style
367 string convenience variables without calling functions in the program.
368 This allows to do formatted printing of strings without having
369 a running inferior, or when debugging a core dump.
370
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371info sources [-dirname | -basename] [--] [REGEXP]
372 This command has now optional arguments to only print the files
373 whose names match REGEXP. The arguments -dirname and -basename
374 allow to restrict matching respectively to the dirname and basename
375 parts of the files.
376
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377show style
378 The "show style" and its subcommands are now styling
379 a style name in their output using its own style, to help
380 the user visualize the different styles.
381
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382set print frame-arguments
383 The new value 'presence' indicates to only indicate the presence of
384 arguments using ..., instead of printing argument names and values.
385
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386set print raw-frame-arguments
387show print raw-frame-arguments
388
389 These commands replace the similarly-named "set/show print raw
390 frame-arguments" commands (now with a dash instead of a space). The
391 old commands are now deprecated and may be removed in a future
392 release.
e664d728 393
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394add-inferior [-no-connection]
395 The add-inferior command now supports a "-no-connection" flag that
396 makes the new inferior start with no target connection associated.
397 By default, the new inferior inherits the target connection of the
398 current inferior. See also "info connections".
399
400info inferior
401 This command's output now includes a new "Connection" column
402 indicating which target connection an inferior is bound to. See
403 "info connections" above.
404
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405maint test-options require-delimiter
406maint test-options unknown-is-error
407maint test-options unknown-is-operand
408maint show test-options-completion-result
409 Commands used by the testsuite to validate the command options
410 framework.
411
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412focus, winheight, +, -, >, <
413 These commands are now case-sensitive.
414
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415* New command options, command completion
416
417 GDB now has a standard infrastructure to support dash-style command
418 options ('-OPT'). One benefit is that commands that use it can
419 easily support completion of command line arguments. Try "CMD
420 -[TAB]" or "help CMD" to find options supported by a command. Over
421 time, we intend to migrate most commands to this infrastructure. A
422 number of commands got support for new command options in this
423 release:
424
425 ** The "print" and "compile print" commands now support a number of
426 options that allow overriding relevant global print settings as
427 set by "set print" subcommands:
428
429 -address [on|off]
430 -array [on|off]
431 -array-indexes [on|off]
432 -elements NUMBER|unlimited
433 -null-stop [on|off]
434 -object [on|off]
435 -pretty [on|off]
d8edc8b7 436 -raw-values [on|off]
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437 -repeats NUMBER|unlimited
438 -static-members [on|off]
439 -symbol [on|off]
440 -union [on|off]
441 -vtbl [on|off]
442
443 Note that because the "print"/"compile print" commands accept
444 arbitrary expressions which may look like options (including
445 abbreviations), if you specify any command option, then you must
446 use a double dash ("--") to mark the end of argument processing.
447
448 ** The "backtrace" command now supports a number of options that
449 allow overriding relevant global print settings as set by "set
450 backtrace" and "set print" subcommands:
451
452 -entry-values no|only|preferred|if-needed|both|compact|default
453 -frame-arguments all|scalars|none
454 -raw-frame-arguments [on|off]
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455 -frame-info auto|source-line|location|source-and-location
456 |location-and-address|short-location
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457 -past-main [on|off]
458 -past-entry [on|off]
459
460 In addition, the full/no-filters/hide qualifiers are now also
461 exposed as command options too:
462
463 -full
464 -no-filters
465 -hide
466
467 ** The "frame apply", "tfaas" and "faas" commands similarly now
468 support the following options:
469
470 -past-main [on|off]
471 -past-entry [on|off]
472
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473 ** The new "info sources" options -dirname and -basename options
474 are using the standard '-OPT' infrastructure.
475
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476 All options above can also be abbreviated. The argument of boolean
477 (on/off) options can be 0/1 too, and also the argument is assumed
478 "on" if omitted. This allows writing compact command invocations,
479 like for example:
480
d8edc8b7 481 (gdb) p -ra -p -o 0 -- *myptr
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482
483 The above is equivalent to:
484
d8edc8b7 485 (gdb) print -raw-values -pretty -object off -- *myptr
3345721a 486
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487 ** The "info types" command now supports the '-q' flag to disable
488 printing of some header information in a similar fashion to "info
489 variables" and "info functions".
490
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491 ** The "info variables", "info functions", and "whereis" commands
492 now take a '-n' flag that excludes non-debug symbols (symbols
493 from the symbol table, not from the debug info such as DWARF)
494 from the results.
495
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496* Completion improvements
497
498 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "thread apply all" and
499 "taas" commands, and their "-ascending" option can now be
500 abbreviated.
501
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502 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "info threads", "info
503 functions", "info variables", "info locals", and "info args"
504 commands.
54d66006 505
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506 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "compile file" and
507 "compile code" commands. The "compile file" command now
508 completes on filenames.
509
510 ** GDB can now complete the backtrace command's
511 "full/no-filters/hide" qualifiers.
512
513* In settings, you can now abbreviate "unlimited".
514
515 E.g., "set print elements u" is now equivalent to "set print
516 elements unlimited".
517
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518* New MI commands
519
520-complete
521 This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
522 were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by MI
523 frontends in cases when separate CLI and MI channels cannot be used.
524
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525-catch-throw, -catch-rethrow, and -catch-catch
526 These can be used to catch C++ exceptions in a similar fashion to
527 the CLI commands 'catch throw', 'catch rethrow', and 'catch catch'.
528
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529-symbol-info-functions, -symbol-info-types, and -symbol-info-variables
530 These commands are the MI equivalent of the CLI commands 'info
531 functions', 'info types', and 'info variables' respectively.
532
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533-symbol-info-modules, this is the MI equivalent of the CLI 'info
534 modules' command.
535
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536-symbol-info-module-functions and -symbol-info-module-variables.
537 These commands are the MI equivalent of the CLI commands 'info
538 module functions' and 'info module variables'.
539
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540* Other MI changes
541
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542 ** The default version of the MI interpreter is now 3 (-i=mi3).
543
544 ** The output of information about multi-location breakpoints (which is
545 syntactically incorrect in MI 2) has changed in MI 3. This affects
546 the following commands and events:
547
548 - -break-insert
549 - -break-info
550 - =breakpoint-created
551 - =breakpoint-modified
552
553 The -fix-multi-location-breakpoint-output command can be used to enable
554 this behavior with previous MI versions.
555
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556 ** Backtraces and frames include a new optional field addr_flags which is
557 given after the addr field. On AArch64 this contains PAC if the address
558 has been masked in the frame. On all other targets the field is not
559 present.
560
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561* Testsuite
562
563 The testsuite now creates the files gdb.cmd (containing the arguments
564 used to launch GDB) and gdb.in (containing all the commands sent to
565 GDB) in the output directory for each test script. Multiple invocations
566 are appended with .1, .2, .3 etc.
567
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568* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires GNU make >= 3.82.
569
570 Using another implementation of the make program or an earlier version of
571 GNU make to build GDB or GDBserver is not supported.
572
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573* Building GDB now requires GNU readline >= 7.0.
574
575 GDB now bundles GNU readline 8.0, but if you choose to use
576 --with-system-readline, only readline >= 7.0 can be used.
577
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578* The TUI SingleKey keymap is now named "SingleKey". This can be used
579 from .inputrc to bind keys in this keymap. This feature is only
580 available when gdb is built against GNU readline 8.0 or later.
581
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582* Removed targets and native configurations
583
584 GDB no longer supports debugging the Cell Broadband Engine. This includes
585 both debugging standalone Cell/B.E. SPU applications and integrated debugging
586 of Cell/B.E. applications that use both the PPU and SPU architectures.
587
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588* New Simulators
589
590TI PRU pru-*-elf
591
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592* Removed targets and native configurations
593
594Solaris 10 i?86-*-solaris2.10, x86_64-*-solaris2.10,
595 sparc*-*-solaris2.10
596
9335e75a 597*** Changes in GDB 8.3
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599* GDB and GDBserver now support access to additional registers on
600 PowerPC GNU/Linux targets: PPR, DSCR, TAR, EBB/PMU registers, and
601 HTM registers.
602
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603* GDB now has experimental support for the compilation and injection of
604 C++ source code into the inferior. This beta release does not include
605 support for several language features, such as templates, constructors,
606 and operators.
607
608 This feature requires GCC 7.1 or higher built with libcp1.so
609 (the C++ plug-in).
610
c7ab0aef
SDJ
611* GDB and GDBserver now support IPv6 connections. IPv6 addresses
612 can be passed using the '[ADDRESS]:PORT' notation, or the regular
613 'ADDRESS:PORT' method.
614
7d11235d
SM
615* DWARF index cache: GDB can now automatically save indices of DWARF
616 symbols on disk to speed up further loading of the same binaries.
617
e8bf1ce4
JB
618* Ada task switching is now supported on aarch64-elf targets when
619 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
620 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
621 in the GDB user manual.
622
b0f492b9
GB
623* GDB in batch mode now exits with status 1 if the last command to be
624 executed failed.
625
b5ffee31
AB
626* The RISC-V target now supports target descriptions.
627
e9076973
JB
628* System call catchpoints now support system call aliases on FreeBSD.
629 When the ABI of a system call changes in FreeBSD, this is
630 implemented by leaving a compatibility system call using the old ABI
631 at the existing number and allocating a new system call number for
632 the new ABI. For example, FreeBSD 12 altered the layout of 'struct
633 kevent' used by the 'kevent' system call. As a result, FreeBSD 12
634 kernels ship with both 'kevent' and 'freebsd11_kevent' system calls.
635 The 'freebsd11_kevent' system call is assigned an alias of 'kevent'
636 so that a system call catchpoint for the 'kevent' system call will
637 catch invocations of both the 'kevent' and 'freebsd11_kevent'
638 binaries. This ensures that 'kevent' system calls are caught for
639 binaries using either the old or new ABIs.
640
140a4bc0
TT
641* Terminal styling is now available for the CLI and the TUI. GNU
642 Source Highlight can additionally be used to provide styling of
643 source code snippets. See the "set style" commands, below, for more
644 information.
645
041be526
SM
646* Removed support for old demangling styles arm, edg, gnu, hp and
647 lucid.
648
a14c4daa
PW
649* New commands
650
078a0207
KS
651set debug compile-cplus-types
652show debug compile-cplus-types
653 Control the display of debug output about type conversion in the
82f06518 654 C++ compile feature. Commands have no effect while compiling
078a0207
KS
655 for other languages.
656
3e68067f
SM
657set debug skip
658show debug skip
659 Control whether debug output about files/functions skipping is
660 displayed.
661
a14c4daa
PW
662frame apply [all | COUNT | -COUNT | level LEVEL...] [FLAG]... COMMAND
663 Apply a command to some frames.
664 FLAG arguments allow to control what output to produce and how to handle
665 errors raised when applying COMMAND to a frame.
666
667taas COMMAND
668 Apply a command to all threads (ignoring errors and empty output).
669 Shortcut for 'thread apply all -s COMMAND'.
670
671faas COMMAND
672 Apply a command to all frames (ignoring errors and empty output).
673 Shortcut for 'frame apply all -s COMMAND'.
674
675tfaas COMMAND
676 Apply a command to all frames of all threads (ignoring errors and empty
677 output).
678 Shortcut for 'thread apply all -s frame apply all -s COMMAND'.
679
3c3bb058
AB
680maint set dwarf unwinders (on|off)
681maint show dwarf unwinders
682 Control whether DWARF unwinders can be used.
683
8b113111
JB
684info proc files
685 Display a list of open files for a process.
686
a14c4daa
PW
687* Changed commands
688
669e09f6
PW
689Changes to the "frame", "select-frame", and "info frame" CLI commands.
690 These commands all now take a frame specification which
691 is either a frame level, or one of the keywords 'level', 'address',
692 'function', or 'view' followed by a parameter. Selecting a frame by
693 address, or viewing a frame outside the current backtrace now
694 requires the use of a keyword. Selecting a frame by level is
695 unchanged. The MI comment "-stack-select-frame" is unchanged.
696
c1168a2f
JD
697target remote FILENAME
698target extended-remote FILENAME
699 If FILENAME is a Unix domain socket, GDB will attempt to connect
700 to this socket instead of opening FILENAME as a character device.
701
e0a7911f
PW
702info args [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
703info functions [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
704info locals [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
705info variables [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
706 These commands can now print only the searched entities
707 matching the provided regexp(s), giving a condition
708 on the entity names or entity types. The flag -q disables
709 printing headers or informations messages.
710
604c4ca9
PW
711info functions
712info types
713info variables
714rbreak
715 These commands now determine the syntax for the shown entities
716 according to the language chosen by `set language'. In particular,
717 `set language auto' means to automatically choose the language of
718 the shown entities.
719
a14c4daa
PW
720thread apply [all | COUNT | -COUNT] [FLAG]... COMMAND
721 The 'thread apply' command accepts new FLAG arguments.
722 FLAG arguments allow to control what output to produce and how to handle
723 errors raised when applying COMMAND to a thread.
724
7806cea7
TT
725set tui tab-width NCHARS
726show tui tab-width NCHARS
727 "set tui tab-width" replaces the "tabset" command, which has been deprecated.
728
140a4bc0
TT
729set style enabled [on|off]
730show style enabled
731 Enable or disable terminal styling. Styling is enabled by default
7557a514 732 on most hosts, but disabled by default when in batch mode.
140a4bc0 733
d085f989
TT
734set style sources [on|off]
735show style sources
736 Enable or disable source code styling. Source code styling is
737 enabled by default, but only takes effect if styling in general is
738 enabled, and if GDB was linked with GNU Source Highlight.
739
140a4bc0
TT
740set style filename foreground COLOR
741set style filename background COLOR
742set style filename intensity VALUE
743 Control the styling of file names.
744
745set style function foreground COLOR
746set style function background COLOR
747set style function intensity VALUE
748 Control the styling of function names.
749
750set style variable foreground COLOR
751set style variable background COLOR
752set style variable intensity VALUE
753 Control the styling of variable names.
754
755set style address foreground COLOR
756set style address background COLOR
757set style address intensity VALUE
758 Control the styling of addresses.
759
26fb3983
JV
760* MI changes
761
762 ** The '-data-disassemble' MI command now accepts an '-a' option to
763 disassemble the whole function surrounding the given program
764 counter value or function name. Support for this feature can be
765 verified by using the "-list-features" command, which should
766 contain "data-disassemble-a-option".
767
6d52907e
JV
768 ** Command responses and notifications that include a frame now include
769 the frame's architecture in a new "arch" attribute.
770
52a187f8
JW
771* New native configurations
772
773GNU/Linux/RISC-V riscv*-*-linux*
74792ff7 774FreeBSD/riscv riscv*-*-freebsd*
52a187f8
JW
775
776* New targets
777
778GNU/Linux/RISC-V riscv*-*-linux*
416a69af
HAQ
779CSKY ELF csky*-*-elf
780CSKY GNU/LINUX csky*-*-linux
ed65e20b 781FreeBSD/riscv riscv*-*-freebsd*
197df35e
JB
782NXP S12Z s12z-*-elf
783GNU/Linux/OpenRISC or1k*-*-linux*
52a187f8 784
742a7df5
EZ
785* Removed targets
786
787GDB no longer supports native debugging on versions of MS-Windows
788before Windows XP.
789
a40bf0c2
SM
790* Python API
791
2c3fc25d
KB
792 ** GDB no longer supports Python versions less than 2.6.
793
a40bf0c2
SM
794 ** The gdb.Inferior type has a new 'progspace' property, which is the program
795 space associated to that inferior.
796
0ae1a321
SM
797 ** The gdb.Progspace type has a new 'objfiles' method, which returns the list
798 of objfiles associated to that program space.
799
51e78fc5
TT
800 ** gdb.SYMBOL_LOC_COMMON_BLOCK, gdb.SYMBOL_MODULE_DOMAIN, and
801 gdb.SYMBOL_COMMON_BLOCK_DOMAIN were added to reflect changes to
802 the gdb core.
803
804 ** gdb.SYMBOL_VARIABLES_DOMAIN, gdb.SYMBOL_FUNCTIONS_DOMAIN, and
805 gdb.SYMBOL_TYPES_DOMAIN are now deprecated. These were never
806 correct and did not work properly.
807
af54ade9
KB
808 ** The gdb.Value type has a new constructor, which is used to construct a
809 gdb.Value from a Python buffer object and a gdb.Type.
810
f35d5ade
TT
811* Configure changes
812
813--enable-ubsan
814
eff98030
TT
815 Enable or disable the undefined behavior sanitizer. This is
816 disabled by default, but passing --enable-ubsan=yes or
817 --enable-ubsan=auto to configure will enable it. Enabling this can
818 cause a performance penalty. The undefined behavior sanitizer was
819 first introduced in GCC 4.9.
f35d5ade 820
4e5b2f89 821*** Changes in GDB 8.2
cd385f94 822
471b9d15
MR
823* The 'set disassembler-options' command now supports specifying options
824 for the MIPS target.
825
d4d429d5
PT
826* The 'symbol-file' command now accepts an '-o' option to add a relative
827 offset to all sections.
828
291f9a96
PT
829* Similarly, the 'add-symbol-file' command also accepts an '-o' option to add
830 a relative offset to all sections, but it allows to override the load
831 address of individual sections using '-s'.
832
ed6dfe51
PT
833* The 'add-symbol-file' command no longer requires the second argument
834 (address of the text section).
835
4b2dfa9d
MR
836* The endianness used with the 'set endian auto' mode in the absence of
837 an executable selected for debugging is now the last endianness chosen
838 either by one of the 'set endian big' and 'set endian little' commands
839 or by inferring from the last executable used, rather than the startup
840 default.
841
eb6af809
TT
842* The pager now allows a "c" response, meaning to disable the pager
843 for the rest of the current command.
844
b744723f
AA
845* The commands 'info variables/functions/types' now show the source line
846 numbers of symbol definitions when available.
847
2d97a5d9
JB
848* 'info proc' now works on running processes on FreeBSD systems and core
849 files created on FreeBSD systems.
850
007e1530
TT
851* C expressions can now use _Alignof, and C++ expressions can now use
852 alignof.
853
1461bdac
AH
854* Support for SVE on AArch64 Linux. Note that GDB does not detect changes to
855 the vector length while the process is running.
856
386a8676
JB
857* New commands
858
859set debug fbsd-nat
860show debug fbsd-nat
861 Control display of debugging info regarding the FreeBSD native target.
862
3fcded8f
JB
863set|show varsize-limit
864 This new setting allows the user to control the maximum size of Ada
865 objects being printed when those objects have a variable type,
866 instead of that maximum size being hardcoded to 65536 bytes.
867
4a4495d6
MM
868set|show record btrace cpu
869 Controls the processor to be used for enabling errata workarounds for
870 branch trace decode.
871
5045b3d7
GB
872maint check libthread-db
873 Run integrity checks on the current inferior's thread debugging
874 library
875
876maint set check-libthread-db (on|off)
877maint show check-libthread-db
878 Control whether to run integrity checks on inferior specific thread
879 debugging libraries as they are loaded. The default is not to
880 perform such checks.
881
6d7bb824
TT
882* Python API
883
884 ** Type alignment is now exposed via the "align" attribute of a gdb.Type.
885
a913fffb
TT
886 ** The commands attached to a breakpoint can be set by assigning to
887 the breakpoint's "commands" field.
888
56bcdbea
TT
889 ** gdb.execute can now execute multi-line gdb commands.
890
7729052b
TT
891 ** The new functions gdb.convenience_variable and
892 gdb.set_convenience_variable can be used to get and set the value
893 of convenience variables.
894
984ee559
TT
895 ** A gdb.Parameter will no longer print the "set" help text on an
896 ordinary "set"; instead by default a "set" will be silent unless
897 the get_set_string method returns a non-empty string.
898
dbbb1059
AB
899* New targets
900
901RiscV ELF riscv*-*-elf
902
a2a79012
PA
903* Removed targets and native configurations
904
905m88k running OpenBSD m88*-*-openbsd*
8a3de5e1
PA
906SH-5/SH64 ELF sh64-*-elf*, SH-5/SH64 support in sh*
907SH-5/SH64 running GNU/Linux SH-5/SH64 support in sh*-*-linux*
908SH-5/SH64 running OpenBSD SH-5/SH64 support in sh*-*-openbsd*
a2a79012 909
a3b60e45
JK
910* Aarch64/Linux hardware watchpoints improvements
911
912 Hardware watchpoints on unaligned addresses are now properly
913 supported when running Linux kernel 4.10 or higher: read and access
914 watchpoints are no longer spuriously missed, and all watchpoints
915 lengths between 1 and 8 bytes are supported. On older kernels,
916 watchpoints set on unaligned addresses are no longer missed, with
917 the tradeoff that there is a possibility of false hits being
918 reported.
919
056dec39 920* Configure changes
44cee4fd
TT
921
922--enable-codesign=CERT
923 This can be used to invoke "codesign -s CERT" after building gdb.
924 This option is useful on macOS, where code signing is required for
925 gdb to work properly.
926
056dec39
TT
927--disable-gdbcli has been removed
928 This is now silently accepted, but does nothing.
929
cd385f94 930*** Changes in GDB 8.1
305d16a9 931
cef0f868
SH
932* GDB now supports dynamically creating arbitrary register groups specified
933 in XML target descriptions. This allows for finer grain grouping of
934 registers on systems with a large amount of registers.
935
7c161838
SDJ
936* The 'ptype' command now accepts a '/o' flag, which prints the
937 offsets and sizes of fields in a struct, like the pahole(1) tool.
938
97cbe998
SDJ
939* New "--readnever" command line option instructs GDB to not read each
940 symbol file's symbolic debug information. This makes startup faster
941 but at the expense of not being able to perform symbolic debugging.
942 This option is intended for use cases where symbolic debugging will
943 not be used, e.g., when you only need to dump the debuggee's core.
944
2400729e
UW
945* GDB now uses the GNU MPFR library, if available, to emulate target
946 floating-point arithmetic during expression evaluation when the target
947 uses different floating-point formats than the host. At least version
948 3.1 of GNU MPFR is required.
949
289e23aa
AA
950* GDB now supports access to the guarded-storage-control registers and the
951 software-based guarded-storage broadcast control registers on IBM z14.
952
0a2dde4a
SDJ
953* On Unix systems, GDB now supports transmitting environment variables
954 that are to be set or unset to GDBserver. These variables will
955 affect the environment to be passed to the remote inferior.
956
957 To inform GDB of environment variables that are to be transmitted to
958 GDBserver, use the "set environment" command. Only user set
959 environment variables are sent to GDBserver.
960
961 To inform GDB of environment variables that are to be unset before
962 the remote inferior is started by the GDBserver, use the "unset
963 environment" command.
964
d044bac8
PA
965* Completion improvements
966
967 ** GDB can now complete function parameters in linespecs and
968 explicit locations without quoting. When setting breakpoints,
969 quoting around functions names to help with TAB-completion is
970 generally no longer necessary. For example, this now completes
971 correctly:
972
973 (gdb) b function(in[TAB]
974 (gdb) b function(int)
975
976 Related, GDB is no longer confused with completing functions in
977 C++ anonymous namespaces:
978
979 (gdb) b (anon[TAB]
980 (gdb) b (anonymous namespace)::[TAB][TAB]
981 (anonymous namespace)::a_function()
982 (anonymous namespace)::b_function()
983
984 ** GDB now has much improved linespec and explicit locations TAB
985 completion support, that better understands what you're
986 completing and offers better suggestions. For example, GDB no
987 longer offers data symbols as possible completions when you're
988 setting a breakpoint.
989
990 ** GDB now TAB-completes label symbol names.
991
992 ** The "complete" command now mimics TAB completion accurately.
993
c179febe
SL
994* New command line options (gcore)
995
996-a
997 Dump all memory mappings.
998
a20714ff
PA
999* Breakpoints on C++ functions are now set on all scopes by default
1000
1001 By default, breakpoints on functions/methods are now interpreted as
1002 specifying all functions with the given name ignoring missing
1003 leading scopes (namespaces and classes).
1004
1005 For example, assuming a C++ program with symbols named:
1006
1007 A::B::func()
1008 B::func()
1009
1010 both commands "break func()" and "break B::func()" set a breakpoint
1011 on both symbols.
1012
1013 You can use the new flag "-qualified" to override this. This makes
1014 GDB interpret the specified function name as a complete
1015 fully-qualified name instead. For example, using the same C++
1016 program, the "break -q B::func" command sets a breakpoint on
b89641ba
SM
1017 "B::func", only. A parameter has been added to the Python
1018 gdb.Breakpoint constructor to achieve the same result when creating
1019 a breakpoint from Python.
a20714ff 1020
bd69330d
PA
1021* Breakpoints on functions marked with C++ ABI tags
1022
1023 GDB can now set breakpoints on functions marked with C++ ABI tags
1024 (e.g., [abi:cxx11]). See here for a description of ABI tags:
1025 https://developers.redhat.com/blog/2015/02/05/gcc5-and-the-c11-abi/
1026
1027 Functions with a C++11 abi tag are demangled/displayed like this:
1028
1029 function[abi:cxx11](int)
1030 ^^^^^^^^^^^
1031
1032 You can now set a breakpoint on such functions simply as if they had
1033 no tag, like:
1034
1035 (gdb) b function(int)
1036
1037 Or if you need to disambiguate between tags, like:
1038
1039 (gdb) b function[abi:other_tag](int)
1040
1041 Tab completion was adjusted accordingly as well.
1042
7c96f8c1
TT
1043* Python Scripting
1044
1045 ** New events gdb.new_inferior, gdb.inferior_deleted, and
1046 gdb.new_thread are emitted. See the manual for further
1047 description of these.
1048
4e725347
JB
1049 ** A new function, "gdb.rbreak" has been added to the Python API.
1050 This function allows the setting of a large number of breakpoints
1051 via a regex pattern in Python. See the manual for further details.
d8ae99a7 1052
824cc835
PM
1053 ** Python breakpoints can now accept explicit locations. See the
1054 manual for a further description of this feature.
1055
1056
6d580b63
YQ
1057* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1058
bc3b087d
SDJ
1059 ** GDBserver is now able to start inferior processes with a
1060 specified initial working directory.
1061
1062 The user can set the desired working directory to be used from
1063 GDB using the new "set cwd" command.
1064
6d580b63
YQ
1065 ** New "--selftest" command line option runs some GDBserver self
1066 tests. These self tests are disabled in releases.
1067
1068 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now does globbing expansion and variable
1069 substitution in inferior command line arguments.
1070
1071 This is done by starting inferiors using a shell, like GDB does.
1072 See "set startup-with-shell" in the user manual for how to disable
1073 this from GDB when using "target extended-remote". When using
1074 "target remote", you can disable the startup with shell by using the
1075 new "--no-startup-with-shell" GDBserver command line option.
aefd8b33 1076
0a2dde4a
SDJ
1077 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now supports receiving environment
1078 variables that are to be set or unset from GDB. These variables
1079 will affect the environment to be passed to the inferior.
1080
e547c119
JB
1081* When catching an Ada exception raised with a message, GDB now prints
1082 the message in the catchpoint hit notification. In GDB/MI mode, that
1083 information is provided as an extra field named "exception-message"
1084 in the *stopped notification.
1085
7403715e
TT
1086* Trait objects can now be inspected When debugging Rust code. This
1087 requires compiler support which will appear in Rust 1.24.
1088
aefd8b33
SDJ
1089* New remote packets
1090
0a2dde4a
SDJ
1091QEnvironmentHexEncoded
1092 Inform GDBserver of an environment variable that is to be passed to
1093 the inferior when starting it.
1094
1095QEnvironmentUnset
1096 Inform GDBserver of an environment variable that is to be unset
1097 before starting the remote inferior.
1098
1099QEnvironmentReset
1100 Inform GDBserver that the environment should be reset (i.e.,
1101 user-set environment variables should be unset).
1102
aefd8b33
SDJ
1103QStartupWithShell
1104 Indicates whether the inferior must be started with a shell or not.
1105
bc3b087d
SDJ
1106QSetWorkingDir
1107 Tell GDBserver that the inferior to be started should use a specific
1108 working directory.
1109
8e2141c6
YQ
1110* The "maintenance print c-tdesc" command now takes an optional
1111 argument which is the file name of XML target description.
1112
1526853e
SM
1113* The "maintenance selftest" command now takes an optional argument to
1114 filter the tests to be run.
1115
d0fe4701
XR
1116* The "enable", and "disable" commands now accept a range of
1117 breakpoint locations, e.g. "enable 1.3-5".
1118
c4dcb155
SM
1119* New commands
1120
d092c5a2
SDJ
1121set|show cwd
1122 Set and show the current working directory for the inferior.
1123
6e41ddec
JK
1124set|show compile-gcc
1125 Set and show compilation command used for compiling and injecting code
1126 with the 'compile' commands.
1127
c4dcb155
SM
1128set debug separate-debug-file
1129show debug separate-debug-file
1130 Control the display of debug output about separate debug file search.
1131
1e52e849
SL
1132set dump-excluded-mappings
1133show dump-excluded-mappings
1134 Control whether mappings marked with the VM_DONTDUMP flag should be
1135 dumped when generating a core file.
1136
1526853e
SM
1137maint info selftests
1138 List the registered selftests.
1139
4e5a4f58
JB
1140starti
1141 Start the debugged program stopping at the first instruction.
1142
b282f0f2
SH
1143set|show debug or1k
1144 Control display of debugging messages related to OpenRISC targets.
1145
883fd55a
KS
1146set|show print type nested-type-limit
1147 Set and show the limit of nesting level for nested types that the
1148 type printer will show.
1149
44d0fb3a
RK
1150* TUI Single-Key mode now supports two new shortcut keys: `i' for stepi and
1151 `o' for nexti.
1152
d69cf9b2
PA
1153* Safer/improved support for debugging with no debug info
1154
1155 GDB no longer assumes functions with no debug information return
1156 'int'.
1157
1158 This means that GDB now refuses to call such functions unless you
1159 tell it the function's type, by either casting the call to the
1160 declared return type, or by casting the function to a function
1161 pointer of the right type, and calling that:
1162
1163 (gdb) p getenv ("PATH")
1164 'getenv' has unknown return type; cast the call to its declared return type
1165 (gdb) p (char *) getenv ("PATH")
1166 $1 = 0x7fffffffe "/usr/local/bin:/"...
1167 (gdb) p ((char * (*) (const char *)) getenv) ("PATH")
1168 $2 = 0x7fffffffe "/usr/local/bin:/"...
1169
1170 Similarly, GDB no longer assumes that global variables with no debug
1171 info have type 'int', and refuses to print the variable's value
1172 unless you tell it the variable's type:
1173
1174 (gdb) p var
1175 'var' has unknown type; cast it to its declared type
1176 (gdb) p (float) var
1177 $3 = 3.14
1178
351787dd
JB
1179* New native configurations
1180
1181FreeBSD/aarch64 aarch64*-*-freebsd*
4f9d9906 1182FreeBSD/arm arm*-*-freebsd*
351787dd 1183
c0f84956
JB
1184* New targets
1185
1186FreeBSD/aarch64 aarch64*-*-freebsd*
7176dfd2 1187FreeBSD/arm arm*-*-freebsd*
b282f0f2 1188OpenRISC ELF or1k*-*-elf
c0f84956 1189
281c4447
RO
1190* Removed targets and native configurations
1191
1192Solaris 2.0-9 i?86-*-solaris2.[0-9], sparc*-*-solaris2.[0-9]
1193
305d16a9 1194*** Changes in GDB 8.0
51547df6
MS
1195
1196* GDB now supports access to the PKU register on GNU/Linux. The register is
1197 added by the Memory Protection Keys for Userspace feature which will be
1198 available in future Intel CPUs.
751b375e 1199
c0f55cc6
AV
1200* GDB now supports C++11 rvalue references.
1201
0a0faf9f
TW
1202* Python Scripting
1203
1204 ** New functions to start, stop and access a running btrace recording.
c0f55cc6 1205 ** Rvalue references are now supported in gdb.Type.
0a0faf9f 1206
20b477a7
LM
1207* GDB now supports recording and replaying rdrand and rdseed Intel 64
1208 instructions.
1209
e6485aaf 1210* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires a C++11 compiler.
d2946923
PA
1211
1212 For example, GCC 4.8 or later.
cf6de44d
PA
1213
1214 It is no longer possible to build GDB or GDBserver with a C
1215 compiler. The --disable-build-with-cxx configure option has been
1216 removed.
1217
f2ff9acd
SM
1218* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires GNU make >= 3.81.
1219
1220 It is no longer supported to build GDB or GDBserver with another
1221 implementation of the make program or an earlier version of GNU make.
1222
8ba42bc5
EZ
1223* Native debugging on MS-Windows supports command-line redirection
1224
1225 Command-line arguments used for starting programs on MS-Windows can
1226 now include redirection symbols supported by native Windows shells,
1227 such as '<', '>', '>>', '2>&1', etc. This affects GDB commands such
1228 as "run", "start", and "set args", as well as the corresponding MI
1229 features.
1230
24cdb46e
РИ
1231* Support for thread names on MS-Windows.
1232
1233 GDB now catches and handles the special exception that programs
1234 running on MS-Windows use to assign names to threads in the
1235 debugger.
1236
9c37b5ae
TT
1237* Support for Java programs compiled with gcj has been removed.
1238
df3ee9ca
PA
1239* User commands now accept an unlimited number of arguments.
1240 Previously, only up to 10 was accepted.
1241
01770bbd
PA
1242* The "eval" command now expands user-defined command arguments.
1243
1244 This makes it easier to process a variable number of arguments:
1245
1246 define mycommand
1247 set $i = 0
1248 while $i < $argc
1249 eval "print $arg%d", $i
1250 set $i = $i + 1
1251 end
1252 end
1253
3f7b46f2
IR
1254* Target descriptions can now describe registers for sparc32 and sparc64.
1255
0ae60b63
JK
1256* GDB now supports DWARF version 5 (debug information format).
1257 Its .debug_names index is not yet supported.
1258
b268007c
JB
1259* New native configurations
1260
1261FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
1262
ad0a504f
AK
1263* New targets
1264
1265Synopsys ARC arc*-*-elf32
387360da 1266FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
ad0a504f 1267
db6be0d5
SM
1268* Removed targets and native configurations
1269
1270Alpha running FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
1271Alpha running GNU/kFreeBSD alpha*-*-kfreebsd*-gnu
1272
78cbbba8
LM
1273* New commands
1274
1275flash-erase
1276 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target.
1277
db6be0d5
SM
1278maint print arc arc-instruction address
1279 Print internal disassembler information about instruction at a given address.
51457a05 1280
db6be0d5 1281* New options
65b48a81
PB
1282
1283set disassembler-options
1284show disassembler-options
1285 Controls the passing of target specific information to the disassembler.
1286 If it is necessary to specify more than one disassembler option then
1287 multiple options can be placed together into a comma separated list.
1288 The default value is the empty string. Currently, the only supported
1289 targets are ARM, PowerPC and S/390.
1290
db6be0d5 1291* New MI commands
eea78757 1292
db6be0d5
SM
1293-target-flash-erase
1294 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target. This is
1295 equivalent to the CLI command flash-erase.
1e1a8bef 1296
db6be0d5
SM
1297-file-list-shared-libraries
1298 List the shared libraries in the program. This is
1299 equivalent to the CLI command "info shared".
1e1a8bef 1300
bea298f9
XR
1301-catch-handlers
1302 Catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are
1303 handled. This is equivalent to the CLI command "catch handlers".
1304
751b375e 1305*** Changes in GDB 7.12
1233c0ba 1306
69ffd7f2
PA
1307* GDB and GDBserver now build with a C++ compiler by default.
1308
1309 The --enable-build-with-cxx configure option is now enabled by
1310 default. One must now explicitly configure with
1311 --disable-build-with-cxx in order to build with a C compiler. This
1312 option will be removed in a future release.
1313
c0272db5
TW
1314* GDBserver now supports recording btrace without maintaining an active
1315 GDB connection.
1316
bb556f1f
TK
1317* GDB now supports a negative repeat count in the 'x' command to examine
1318 memory backward from the given address. For example:
1319
1320 (gdb) bt
1321 #0 Func1 (n=42, p=0x40061c "hogehoge") at main.cpp:4
1322 #1 0x400580 in main (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe5c8) at main.cpp:8
1323 (gdb) x/-5i 0x0000000000400580
1324 0x40056a <main(int, char**)+8>: mov %edi,-0x4(%rbp)
1325 0x40056d <main(int, char**)+11>: mov %rsi,-0x10(%rbp)
1326 0x400571 <main(int, char**)+15>: mov $0x40061c,%esi
1327 0x400576 <main(int, char**)+20>: mov $0x2a,%edi
1328 0x40057b <main(int, char**)+25>:
1329 callq 0x400536 <Func1(int, char const*)>
1330
9920b434
BH
1331* Fortran: Support structures with fields of dynamic types and
1332 arrays of dynamic types.
1333
34c41c68
DE
1334* The symbol dumping maintenance commands have new syntax.
1335maint print symbols [-pc address] [--] [filename]
1336maint print symbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
1337maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-pc address] [--] [filename]
1338maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
1339maint print msymbols [-objfile objfile] [--] [filename]
1340
81516450
DE
1341* GDB now supports multibit bitfields and enums in target register
1342 descriptions.
1343
f2f3ccb9
SM
1344* New Python-based convenience function $_as_string(val), which returns
1345 the textual representation of a value. This function is especially
1346 useful to obtain the text label of an enum value.
1347
012b3a21
WT
1348* Intel MPX bound violation handling.
1349
1350 Segmentation faults caused by a Intel MPX boundary violation
1351 now display the kind of violation (upper or lower), the memory
1352 address accessed and the memory bounds, along with the usual
1353 signal received and code location.
1354
1355 For example:
1356
1357 Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault
1358 Upper bound violation while accessing address 0x7fffffffc3b3
1359 Bounds: [lower = 0x7fffffffc390, upper = 0x7fffffffc3a3]
1360 0x0000000000400d7c in upper () at i386-mpx-sigsegv.c:68
1361
0bdfa368
TT
1362* Rust language support.
1363 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Rust programming
1364 language. See https://www.rust-lang.org/ for more information about
1365 Rust.
1366
86f78169
PA
1367* Support for running interpreters on specified input/output devices
1368
1369 GDB now supports a new mechanism that allows frontends to provide
1370 fully featured GDB console views, as a better alternative to
1371 building such views on top of the "-interpreter-exec console"
1372 command. See the new "new-ui" command below. With that command,
1373 frontends can now start GDB in the traditional command-line mode
1374 running in an embedded terminal emulator widget, and create a
1375 separate MI interpreter running on a specified i/o device. In this
1376 way, GDB handles line editing, history, tab completion, etc. in the
1377 console all by itself, and the GUI uses the separate MI interpreter
1378 for its own control and synchronization, invisible to the command
1379 line.
1380
e3487908
GKB
1381* The "catch syscall" command catches groups of related syscalls.
1382
1383 The "catch syscall" command now supports catching a group of related
1384 syscalls using the 'group:' or 'g:' prefix.
1385
d2dffb8d
DE
1386* New commands
1387
1388skip -file file
1389skip -gfile file-glob-pattern
1390skip -function function
1391skip -rfunction regular-expression
1392 A generalized form of the skip command, with new support for
1393 glob-style file names and regular expressions for function names.
1394 Additionally, a file spec and a function spec may now be combined.
1395
f2403c39 1396maint info line-table REGEXP
82f06518 1397 Display the contents of GDB's internal line table data structure.
f2403c39 1398
dcd1f979
TT
1399maint selftest
1400 Run any GDB unit tests that were compiled in.
1401
86f78169
PA
1402new-ui INTERP TTY
1403 Start a new user interface instance running INTERP as interpreter,
1404 using the TTY file for input/output.
1405
93daf339
TT
1406* Python Scripting
1407
1408 ** gdb.Breakpoint objects have a new attribute "pending", which
1409 indicates whether the breakpoint is pending.
8d2a0a14
TT
1410 ** Three new breakpoint-related events have been added:
1411 gdb.breakpoint_created, gdb.breakpoint_modified, and
1412 gdb.breakpoint_deleted.
93daf339 1413
463888ab
РИ
1414signal-event EVENTID
1415 Signal ("set") the given MS-Windows event object. This is used in
1416 conjunction with the Windows JIT debugging (AeDebug) support, where
1417 the OS suspends a crashing process until a debugger can attach to
1418 it. Resuming the crashing process, in order to debug it, is done by
1419 signalling an event.
1420
c37c0ba6
MK
1421* Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on s390-linux and s390x-linux
1422 was added in GDBserver, including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's
1423 conditional expression bytecode into native code.
1424
f7c38292
PA
1425* Support for various remote target protocols and ROM monitors has
1426 been removed:
1427
1428 target m32rsdi Remote M32R debugging over SDI
1429 target mips MIPS remote debugging protocol
1430 target pmon PMON ROM monitor
1431 target ddb NEC's DDB variant of PMON for Vr4300
1432 target rockhopper NEC RockHopper variant of PMON
1433 target lsi LSI variant of PMO
1434
22084c42
MK
1435* Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on powerpc-linux,
1436 powerpc64-linux, and powerpc64le-linux was added in GDBserver,
1437 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression
1438 bytecode into native code.
1439
38b022b4
SM
1440* MI async record =record-started now includes the method and format used for
1441 recording. For example:
1442
1443 =record-started,thread-group="i1",method="btrace",format="bts"
1444
4034d0ff
AT
1445* MI async record =thread-selected now includes the frame field. For example:
1446
1447 =thread-selected,id="3",frame={level="0",addr="0x00000000004007c0"}
1448
a28d8e50
YTL
1449* New targets
1450
1451Andes NDS32 nds32*-*-elf
1452
1233c0ba 1453*** Changes in GDB 7.11
7c79d316 1454
6e9567fe
JB
1455* GDB now supports debugging kernel-based threads on FreeBSD.
1456
5d5658a1
PA
1457* Per-inferior thread numbers
1458
1459 Thread numbers are now per inferior instead of global. If you're
1460 debugging multiple inferiors, GDB displays thread IDs using a
1461 qualified INF_NUM.THR_NUM form. For example:
1462
1463 (gdb) info threads
1464 Id Target Id Frame
1465 1.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8155) (running)
1466 1.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8168) (running)
1467 * 2.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157) (running)
1468 2.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8190) (running)
1469
1470 As consequence, thread numbers as visible in the $_thread
1471 convenience variable and in Python's InferiorThread.num attribute
1472 are no longer unique between inferiors.
1473
1474 GDB now maintains a second thread ID per thread, referred to as the
1475 global thread ID, which is the new equivalent of thread numbers in
663f6d42 1476 previous releases. See also $_gthread below.
5d5658a1
PA
1477
1478 For backwards compatibility, MI's thread IDs always refer to global
1479 IDs.
1480
1481* Commands that accept thread IDs now accept the qualified
1482 INF_NUM.THR_NUM form as well. For example:
1483
1484 (gdb) thread 2.1
1485 [Switching to thread 2.1 (Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157))] (running)
1486 (gdb)
1487
71ef29a8
PA
1488* In commands that accept a list of thread IDs, you can now refer to
1489 all threads of an inferior using a star wildcard. GDB accepts
1490 "INF_NUM.*", to refer to all threads of inferior INF_NUM, and "*" to
1491 refer to all threads of the current inferior. For example, "info
1492 threads 2.*".
1493
c84f6bbf
PA
1494* You can use "info threads -gid" to display the global thread ID of
1495 all threads.
1496
663f6d42
PA
1497* The new convenience variable $_gthread holds the global number of
1498 the current thread.
1499
e3940304
PA
1500* The new convenience variable $_inferior holds the number of the
1501 current inferior.
1502
f303dbd6
PA
1503* GDB now displays the ID and name of the thread that hit a breakpoint
1504 or received a signal, if your program is multi-threaded. For
1505 example:
1506
1507 Thread 3 "bar" hit Breakpoint 1 at 0x40087a: file program.c, line 20.
1508 Thread 1 "main" received signal SIGINT, Interrupt.
1509
cbb55fa7
MM
1510* Record btrace now supports non-stop mode.
1511
58d2eda5
PL
1512* Support for tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver.
1513
da8c46d2 1514* The 'record instruction-history' command now indicates speculative execution
bc504a31 1515 when using the Intel Processor Trace recording format.
da8c46d2 1516
629500fa
KS
1517* GDB now allows users to specify explicit locations, bypassing
1518 the linespec parser. This feature is also available to GDB/MI
1519 clients.
1520
02f024f9
YQ
1521* Multi-architecture debugging is supported on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
1522 GDB now is able to debug both AArch64 applications and ARM applications
1523 at the same time.
1524
4d9d419e
PL
1525* Support for fast tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver,
1526 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression bytecode
1527 into native code.
1528
eda14cf2
YQ
1529* GDB now supports displaced stepping on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
1530
be81798b
PA
1531* "info threads", "info inferiors", "info display", "info checkpoints"
1532 and "maint info program-spaces" now list the corresponding items in
1533 ascending ID order, for consistency with all other "info" commands.
1534
3685b09f
PMR
1535* In Ada, the overloads selection menu has been enhanced to display the
1536 parameter types and the return types for the matching overloaded subprograms.
1537
fbea99ea
PA
1538* New commands
1539
1540maint set target-non-stop (on|off|auto)
1541maint show target-non-stop
1542 Control whether GDB targets always operate in non-stop mode even if
1543 "set non-stop" is "off". The default is "auto", meaning non-stop
1544 mode is enabled if supported by the target.
1545
18989b3c
AB
1546maint set bfd-sharing
1547maint show bfd-sharing
1548 Control the reuse of bfd objects.
1549
566f5e3b
AB
1550set debug bfd-cache
1551show debug bfd-cache
1552 Control display of debugging info regarding bfd caching.
1553
6e9567fe
JB
1554set debug fbsd-lwp
1555show debug fbsd-lwp
1556 Control display of debugging info regarding FreeBSD threads.
1557
73b8c1fd
PA
1558set remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
1559show remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
1560 Set/show the use of the remote protocol multiprocess extensions.
1561
65706a29
PA
1562set remote thread-events
1563show remote thread-events
1564 Set/show the use of thread create/exit events.
1565
3685b09f
PMR
1566set ada print-signatures on|off
1567show ada print-signatures"
1568 Control whether parameter types and return types are displayed in overloads
82f06518 1569 selection menus. It is activated (@code{on}) by default.
3685b09f 1570
5fdf6324
AB
1571set max-value-size
1572show max-value-size
1573 Controls the maximum size of memory, in bytes, that GDB will
1574 allocate for value contents. Prevents incorrect programs from
1575 causing GDB to allocate overly large buffers. Default is 64k.
1576
6ff0ba5f
DE
1577* The "disassemble" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
1578 It prints mixed source+disassembly like /m with two differences:
1579 - disassembled instructions are now printed in program order, and
1580 - and source for all relevant files is now printed.
1581 The "/m" option is now considered deprecated: its "source-centric"
1582 output hasn't proved useful in practice.
1583
0c532a29
MM
1584* The "record instruction-history" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
1585 It behaves exactly like /m and prints mixed source+disassembly.
1586
f2665db5
MM
1587* The "set scheduler-locking" command supports a new mode "replay".
1588 It behaves like "off" in record mode and like "on" in replay mode.
1589
40e0b271
PA
1590* Support for various ROM monitors has been removed:
1591
1592 target dbug dBUG ROM monitor for Motorola ColdFire
1593 target picobug Motorola picobug monitor
1594 target dink32 DINK32 ROM monitor for PowerPC
1595 target m32r Renesas M32R/D ROM monitor
1596 target mon2000 mon2000 ROM monitor
1597 target ppcbug PPCBUG ROM monitor for PowerPC
1598
fd2ae5d6 1599* Support for reading/writing memory and extracting values on architectures
d63dd61e 1600 whose memory is addressable in units of any integral multiple of 8 bits.
fd2ae5d6 1601
9f757bf7
XR
1602catch handlers
1603 Allows to break when an Ada exception is handled.
1604
b459a59b
DB
1605* New remote packets
1606
1607exec stop reason
1608 Indicates that an exec system call was executed.
1609
1610exec-events feature in qSupported
1611 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for exec
1612 events using the new 'gdbfeature' exec-event, and the qSupported
1613 response can contain the corresponding 'stubfeature'. Set and
1614 show commands can be used to display whether these features are enabled.
1615
de979965
PA
1616vCtrlC
1617 Equivalent to interrupting with the ^C character, but works in
1618 non-stop mode.
1619
65706a29
PA
1620thread created stop reason (T05 create:...)
1621 Indicates that the thread was just created and is stopped at entry.
1622
1623thread exit stop reply (w exitcode;tid)
1624 Indicates that the thread has terminated.
1625
1626QThreadEvents
1627 Enables/disables thread create and exit event reporting. For
1628 example, this is used in non-stop mode when GDB stops a set of
1629 threads and synchronously waits for the their corresponding stop
1630 replies. Without exit events, if one of the threads exits, GDB
1631 would hang forever not knowing that it should no longer expect a
1632 stop for that same thread.
1633
f2faf941 1634N stop reply
f2faf941
PA
1635 Indicates that there are no resumed threads left in the target (all
1636 threads are stopped). The remote stub reports support for this stop
1637 reply to GDB's qSupported query.
1638
aab3c527
JK
1639QCatchSyscalls
1640 Enables/disables catching syscalls from the inferior process.
1641 The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's qSupported query.
82075af2
JS
1642
1643syscall_entry stop reason
1644 Indicates that a syscall was just called.
1645
1646syscall_return stop reason
1647 Indicates that a syscall just returned.
1648
b459a59b
DB
1649* Extended-remote exec events
1650
1651 ** GDB now has support for exec events on extended-remote Linux targets.
1652 For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later, this enables
1653 follow-exec-mode and exec catchpoints.
1654
1655set remote exec-event-feature-packet
1656show remote exec-event-feature-packet
1657 Set/show the use of the remote exec event feature.
1658
79efa585
SM
1659 * Thread names in remote protocol
1660
1661 The reply to qXfer:threads:read may now include a name attribute for each
1662 thread.
1663
19d9d4ef
DB
1664* Target remote mode fork and exec events
1665
1666 ** GDB now has support for fork and exec events on target remote mode
1667 Linux targets. For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later,
1668 this enables follow-fork-mode, detach-on-fork, follow-exec-mode, and
1669 fork and exec catchpoints.
1670
82075af2
JS
1671* Remote syscall events
1672
1673 ** GDB now has support for catch syscall on remote Linux targets,
1674 currently enabled on x86/x86_64 architectures.
1675
1676set remote catch-syscall-packet
1677show remote catch-syscall-packet
1678 Set/show the use of the remote catch syscall feature.
1679
1c35a88f
LM
1680* MI changes
1681
1682 ** The -var-set-format command now accepts the zero-hexadecimal
1683 format. It outputs data in hexadecimal format with zero-padding on the
1684 left.
1685
84654457
PA
1686* Python Scripting
1687
22a02324
PA
1688 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "global_num",
1689 which refers to the thread's global thread ID. The existing
1690 "num" attribute now refers to the thread's per-inferior number.
1691 See "Per-inferior thread numbers" above.
84654457
PA
1692 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "inferior", which
1693 is the Inferior object the thread belongs to.
1694
7c79d316 1695*** Changes in GDB 7.10
df8411da 1696
c16a3f52
OJ
1697* Support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on aarch64*-linux*
1698 targets has been added. GDB now supports recording of A64 instruction set
1699 including advance SIMD instructions.
1700
18a94d75
DE
1701* Support for Sun's version of the "stabs" debug file format has been removed.
1702
df8411da
SDJ
1703* GDB now honors the content of the file /proc/PID/coredump_filter
1704 (PID is the process ID) on GNU/Linux systems. This file can be used
1705 to specify the types of memory mappings that will be included in a
1706 corefile. For more information, please refer to the manual page of
1707 "core(5)". GDB also has a new command: "set use-coredump-filter
1708 on|off". It allows to set whether GDB will read the content of the
1709 /proc/PID/coredump_filter file when generating a corefile.
3b2f13ff 1710
d33279b3
AT
1711* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
1712 cpu information :
1713 "info os cpus" Listing of all cpus/cores on the system
1714
236af5e3
YG
1715* GDB has two new commands: "set serial parity odd|even|none" and
1716 "show serial parity". These allows to set or show parity for the
1717 remote serial I/O.
1718
b6577aab
DE
1719* The "info source" command now displays the producer string if it was
1720 present in the debug info. This typically includes the compiler version
1721 and may include things like its command line arguments.
1722
b30a0bc3
JB
1723* The "info dll", an alias of the "info sharedlibrary" command,
1724 is now available on all platforms.
1725
599bd15c
GB
1726* Directory names supplied to the "set sysroot" commands may be
1727 prefixed with "target:" to tell GDB to access shared libraries from
1728 the target system, be it local or remote. This replaces the prefix
1729 "remote:". The default sysroot has been changed from "" to
1730 "target:". "remote:" is automatically converted to "target:" for
1731 backward compatibility.
1732
a9a5a3d1
GB
1733* The system root specified by "set sysroot" will be prepended to the
1734 filename of the main executable (if reported to GDB as absolute by
1735 the operating system) when starting processes remotely, and when
1736 attaching to already-running local or remote processes.
1737
1b6e6f5c
GB
1738* GDB now supports automatic location and retrieval of executable
1739 files from remote targets. Remote debugging can now be initiated
1740 using only a "target remote" or "target extended-remote" command
1741 (no "set sysroot" or "file" commands are required). See "New remote
1742 packets" below.
1743
cf75d6c3
AB
1744* The "dump" command now supports verilog hex format.
1745
417c80f9
AA
1746* GDB now supports the vector ABI on S/390 GNU/Linux targets.
1747
51aad7cc
GB
1748* On GNU/Linux, GDB and gdbserver are now able to access executable
1749 and shared library files without a "set sysroot" command when
1750 attaching to processes running in different mount namespaces from
1751 the debugger. This makes it possible to attach to processes in
1752 containers as simply as "gdb -p PID" or "gdbserver --attach PID".
1753 See "New remote packets" below.
1754
51f0e40d
AB
1755* The "tui reg" command now provides completion for all of the
1756 available register groups, including target specific groups.
1757
b58c513b
PP
1758* The HISTSIZE environment variable is no longer read when determining
1759 the size of GDB's command history. GDB now instead reads the dedicated
bc460514
PP
1760 GDBHISTSIZE environment variable. Setting GDBHISTSIZE to "-1" or to "" now
1761 disables truncation of command history. Non-numeric values of GDBHISTSIZE
1762 are ignored.
b58c513b 1763
37442ce1
DE
1764* Guile Scripting
1765
1766 ** Memory ports can now be unbuffered.
1767
3a8b707a
DE
1768* Python Scripting
1769
1770 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "username",
1771 which is the name of the objfile as specified by the user,
1772 without, for example, resolving symlinks.
d11916aa 1773 ** You can now write frame unwinders in Python.
59fb7612
SS
1774 ** gdb.Type objects have a new method "optimized_out",
1775 returning optimized out gdb.Value instance of this type.
4c082a81
SC
1776 ** gdb.Value objects have new methods "reference_value" and
1777 "const_value" which return a reference to the value and a
1778 "const" version of the value respectively.
3a8b707a 1779
f57d2163
DE
1780* New commands
1781
1782maint print symbol-cache
1783 Print the contents of the symbol cache.
1784
1785maint print symbol-cache-statistics
1786 Print statistics of symbol cache usage.
1787
1788maint flush-symbol-cache
1789 Flush the contents of the symbol cache.
1790
f4abbc16
MM
1791record btrace bts
1792record bts
1793 Start branch trace recording using Branch Trace Store (BTS) format.
1794
36de76f9
JK
1795compile print
1796 Evaluate expression by using the compiler and print result.
1797
a4ea0946
AB
1798tui enable
1799tui disable
1800 Explicit commands for enabling and disabling tui mode.
1801
29c1c244
WT
1802show mpx bound
1803set mpx bound on i386 and amd64
bc504a31 1804 Support for bound table investigation on Intel MPX enabled applications.
29c1c244 1805
b20a6524
MM
1806record btrace pt
1807record pt
bc504a31 1808 Start branch trace recording using Intel Processor Trace format.
b20a6524 1809
b0627500
MM
1810maint info btrace
1811 Print information about branch tracing internals.
1812
1813maint btrace packet-history
1814 Print the raw branch tracing data.
1815
1816maint btrace clear-packet-history
1817 Discard the stored raw branch tracing data.
1818
1819maint btrace clear
1820 Discard all branch tracing data. It will be fetched and processed
1821 anew by the next "record" command.
1822
253828f1
JK
1823* New options
1824
b4f54984
DE
1825set debug dwarf-die
1826 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-die".
1827show debug dwarf-die
1828 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-die".
1829
1830set debug dwarf-read
1831 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-read".
1832show debug dwarf-read
1833 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-read".
1834
1835maint set dwarf always-disassemble
1836 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 always-disassemble".
1837maint show dwarf always-disassemble
1838 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 always-disassemble".
1839
1840maint set dwarf max-cache-age
1841 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 max-cache-age".
1842maint show dwarf max-cache-age
1843 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 max-cache-age".
1844
27e0867f
DE
1845set debug dwarf-line
1846show debug dwarf-line
1847 Control display of debugging info regarding DWARF line processing.
1848
ef0b411a
GB
1849set max-completions
1850show max-completions
1851 Set the maximum number of candidates to be considered during
1852 completion. The default value is 200. This limit allows GDB
1853 to avoid generating large completion lists, the computation of
1854 which can cause the debugger to become temporarily unresponsive.
1855
fc637f04
PP
1856set history remove-duplicates
1857show history remove-duplicates
1858 Control the removal of duplicate history entries.
1859
f57d2163
DE
1860maint set symbol-cache-size
1861maint show symbol-cache-size
1862 Control the size of the symbol cache.
1863
d33501a5
MM
1864set|show record btrace bts buffer-size
1865 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
1866 BTS format.
1867 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
1868 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
1869
7a6a1731
GB
1870set debug linux-namespaces
1871show debug linux-namespaces
1872 Control display of debugging info regarding Linux namespaces.
1873
b20a6524
MM
1874set|show record btrace pt buffer-size
1875 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
bc504a31 1876 Intel Processor Trace format.
b20a6524
MM
1877 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
1878 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
1879
b0627500
MM
1880maint set|show btrace pt skip-pad
1881 Set and show whether PAD packets are skipped when computing the
1882 packet history.
1883
253828f1
JK
1884* The command 'thread apply all' can now support new option '-ascending'
1885 to call its specified command for all threads in ascending order.
1886
9f050062
DE
1887* Python/Guile scripting
1888
1889 ** GDB now supports auto-loading of Python/Guile scripts contained in the
1890 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts'.
1891
f4abbc16
MM
1892* New remote packets
1893
1894qXfer:btrace-conf:read
1895 Return the branch trace configuration for the current thread.
1896
d33501a5
MM
1897Qbtrace-conf:bts:size
1898 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in BTS format.
1899
b20a6524 1900Qbtrace:pt
82f06518 1901 Enable Intel Processor Trace-based branch tracing for the current
b20a6524
MM
1902 process. The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's
1903 qSupported query.
1904
1905Qbtrace-conf:pt:size
bc504a31 1906 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in Intel Processor
b20a6524
MM
1907 Trace format.
1908
f7e6eed5
PA
1909swbreak stop reason
1910 Indicates a memory breakpoint instruction was executed, irrespective
1911 of whether it was GDB that planted the breakpoint or the breakpoint
1912 is hardcoded in the program. This is required for correct non-stop
1913 mode operation.
1914
1915hwbreak stop reason
1916 Indicates the target stopped for a hardware breakpoint. This is
1917 required for correct non-stop mode operation.
1918
0a93529c
GB
1919vFile:fstat:
1920 Return information about files on the remote system.
1921
c78fa86a
GB
1922qXfer:exec-file:read
1923 Return the full absolute name of the file that was executed to
1924 create a process running on the remote system.
1925
15a201c8
GB
1926vFile:setfs:
1927 Select the filesystem on which vFile: operations with filename
1928 arguments will operate. This is required for GDB to be able to
1929 access files on remote targets where the remote stub does not
1930 share a common filesystem with the inferior(s).
1931
0d71eef5
DB
1932fork stop reason
1933 Indicates that a fork system call was executed.
1934
1935vfork stop reason
1936 Indicates that a vfork system call was executed.
1937
1938vforkdone stop reason
1939 Indicates that a vfork child of the specified process has executed
1940 an exec or exit, allowing the vfork parent to resume execution.
1941
1942fork-events and vfork-events features in qSupported
1943 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for fork and
1944 vfork events using new 'gdbfeatures' fork-events and vfork-events,
1945 and the qSupported response can contain the corresponding
1946 'stubfeatures'. Set and show commands can be used to display
1947 whether these features are enabled.
1948
1949* Extended-remote fork events
1950
1951 ** GDB now has support for fork events on extended-remote Linux
1952 targets. For targets with Linux kernels 2.5.60 and later, this
1953 enables follow-fork-mode and detach-on-fork for both fork and
1954 vfork, as well as fork and vfork catchpoints.
1955
d33501a5
MM
1956* The info record command now shows the recording format and the
1957 branch tracing configuration for the current thread when using
1958 the btrace record target.
1959 For the BTS format, it shows the ring buffer size.
1960
b05e3b0d
JM
1961* GDB now has support for DTrace USDT (Userland Static Defined
1962 Tracing) probes. The supported targets are x86_64-*-linux-gnu.
1963
550bdf96
AA
1964* GDB now supports access to vector registers on S/390 GNU/Linux
1965 targets.
1966
4f45d445
JK
1967* Removed command line options
1968
1969-xdb HP-UX XDB compatibility mode.
1970
0800b440
JK
1971* Removed targets and native configurations
1972
1973HP/PA running HP-UX hppa*-*-hpux*
1974Itanium running HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
1975
58bfce93
MM
1976* New configure options
1977
1978--with-intel-pt
1979 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with support for
bc504a31 1980 Intel Processor Trace (default: auto). This requires libipt.
58bfce93
MM
1981
1982--with-libipt-prefix=PATH
1983 Specify the path to the version of libipt that GDB should use.
1984 $PATH/include should contain the intel-pt.h header and
1985 $PATH/lib should contain the libipt.so library.
1986
f5f85ab9
JB
1987*** Changes in GDB 7.9.1
1988
1989* Python Scripting
1990
1991 ** Xmethods can now specify a result type.
1992
3b2f13ff 1993*** Changes in GDB 7.9
919b9a93 1994
05db5edd
ST
1995* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on x86 GNU Hurd.
1996
5f3b99cf 1997* Python Scripting
2b4fd423
DE
1998
1999 ** You can now access frame registers from Python scripts.
2000 ** New attribute 'producer' for gdb.Symtab objects.
d096d8c1
DE
2001 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "progspace",
2002 which is the gdb.Progspace object of the containing program space.
a0be3e44 2003 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "owner".
7c50a931
DE
2004 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "build_id",
2005 which is the build ID generated when the file was built.
86e4ed39 2006 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new method "add_separate_debug_file".
4ffbba72
DE
2007 ** A new event "gdb.clear_objfiles" has been added, triggered when
2008 selecting a new file to debug.
02be9a71 2009 ** You can now add attributes to gdb.Objfile and gdb.Progspace objects.
6dddd6a5 2010 ** New function gdb.lookup_objfile.
5f3b99cf 2011
8fda9068
YQ
2012 New events which are triggered when GDB modifies the state of the
2013 inferior.
2014
2015 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_pre: Function call is about to be made.
2016 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_post: Function call has just been made.
2017 ** gdb.events.memory_changed: A memory location has been altered.
2018 ** gdb.events.register_changed: A register has been altered.
2019
faa42425
DE
2020* New Python-based convenience functions:
2021
2022 ** $_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
2023 ** $_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
2024 ** $_any_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
2025 ** $_any_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
2026
bb2ec1b3
TT
2027* GDB now supports the compilation and injection of source code into
2028 the inferior. GDB will use GCC 5.0 or higher built with libcc1.so
2029 to compile the source code to object code, and if successful, inject
2030 and execute that code within the current context of the inferior.
2031 Currently the C language is supported. The commands used to
2032 interface with this new feature are:
2033
2034 compile code [-raw|-r] [--] [source code]
2035 compile file [-raw|-r] filename
2036
81219e53
DE
2037* New commands
2038
439250fb
DE
2039demangle [-l language] [--] name
2040 Demangle "name" in the specified language, or the current language
2041 if elided. This command is renamed from the "maint demangle" command.
2042 The latter is kept as a no-op to avoid "maint demangle" being interpreted
2043 as "maint demangler-warning".
2044
81219e53
DE
2045queue-signal signal-name-or-number
2046 Queue a signal to be delivered to the thread when it is resumed.
2047
f10c5b19
JK
2048add-auto-load-scripts-directory directory
2049 Add entries to the list of directories from which to load auto-loaded
2050 scripts.
2051
f5b95c01
AA
2052maint print user-registers
2053 List all currently available "user" registers.
2054
bb2ec1b3
TT
2055compile code [-r|-raw] [--] [source code]
2056 Compile, inject, and execute in the inferior the executable object
2057 code produced by compiling the provided source code.
2058
2059compile file [-r|-raw] filename
2060 Compile and inject into the inferior the executable object code
2061 produced by compiling the source code stored in the filename
2062 provided.
2063
70509625
PA
2064* On resume, GDB now always passes the signal the program had stopped
2065 for to the thread the signal was sent to, even if the user changed
2066 threads before resuming. Previously GDB would often (but not
2067 always) deliver the signal to the thread that happens to be current
2068 at resume time.
2069
2070* Conversely, the "signal" command now consistently delivers the
2071 requested signal to the current thread. GDB now asks for
2072 confirmation if the program had stopped for a signal and the user
2073 switched threads meanwhile.
2074
a25a5a45
PA
2075* "breakpoint always-inserted" modes "off" and "auto" merged.
2076
2077 Now, when 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' is set to "off", GDB
2078 won't remove breakpoints from the target until all threads stop,
2079 even in non-stop mode. The "auto" mode has been removed, and "off"
2080 is now the default mode.
2081
cc485e62
DE
2082* New options
2083
2084set debug symbol-lookup
2085show debug symbol-lookup
2086 Control display of debugging info regarding symbol lookup.
2087
2ddf4301
SM
2088* MI changes
2089
2090 ** The -list-thread-groups command outputs an exit-code field for
2091 inferiors that have exited.
2092
bb7e3f4d
YQ
2093* New targets
2094
2095MIPS SDE mips*-sde*-elf*
2096
3831839c
PA
2097* Removed targets
2098
2099Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
2100
5ab806de
PA
2101Alpha running OSF/1 (or Tru64) alpha*-*-osf*
2102SGI Irix-5.x mips-*-irix5*
2103SGI Irix-6.x mips-*-irix6*
09dd9a69
PA
2104VAX running (4.2 - 4.3 Reno) BSD vax-*-bsd*
2105VAX running Ultrix vax-*-ultrix*
3831839c 2106
6bf6fd09
JB
2107* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
2108 and "assf"), have been removed. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
2109 its alias "share", instead.
2110
919b9a93 2111*** Changes in GDB 7.8
e9475ead 2112
8d551b02
DE
2113* New command line options
2114
2115-D data-directory
2116 This is an alias for the --data-directory option.
2117
e9475ead
SA
2118* GDB supports printing and modifying of variable length automatic arrays
2119 as specified in ISO C99.
2120
a75fef0e
NC
2121* The ARM simulator now supports instruction level tracing
2122 with or without disassembly.
b7bba001 2123
ed3ef339
DE
2124* Guile scripting
2125
2126 GDB now has support for scripting using Guile. Whether this is
2127 available is determined at configure time.
2128 Guile version 2.0 or greater is required.
2129 Guile version 2.0.9 is well tested, earlier 2.0 versions are not.
2130
2131* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
2132
2133guile [code]
2134gu [code]
2135 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Guile interpreter.
2136
2137guile-repl
2138gr
2139 Start a Guile interactive prompt (or "repl" for "read-eval-print loop").
2140
2141info auto-load guile-scripts [regexp]
2142 Print the list of automatically loaded Guile scripts.
2143
2144* The source command is now capable of sourcing Guile scripts.
2145 This feature is dependent on the debugger being built with Guile support.
2146
c6044dd1
JB
2147* New options
2148
770e7fc7
DE
2149set print symbol-loading (off|brief|full)
2150show print symbol-loading
2151 Control whether to print informational messages when loading symbol
2152 information for a file. The default is "full", but when debugging
2153 programs with large numbers of shared libraries the amount of output
2154 becomes less useful.
2155
ed3ef339
DE
2156set guile print-stack (none|message|full)
2157show guile print-stack
2158 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Guile script.
2159
2160set auto-load guile-scripts (on|off)
2161show auto-load guile-scripts
2162 Control auto-loading of Guile script files.
2163
c6044dd1
JB
2164maint ada set ignore-descriptive-types (on|off)
2165maint ada show ignore-descriptive-types
2166 Control whether the debugger should ignore descriptive types in Ada
2167 programs. The default is not to ignore the descriptive types. See
2168 the user manual for more details on descriptive types and the intended
2169 usage of this option.
2170
6a3cb8e8
PA
2171set auto-connect-native-target
2172
2173 Control whether GDB is allowed to automatically connect to the
2174 native target for the run, attach, etc. commands when not connected
2175 to any target yet. See also "target native" below.
2176
67b5c0c1
MM
2177set record btrace replay-memory-access (read-only|read-write)
2178show record btrace replay-memory-access
2179 Control what memory accesses are allowed during replay.
2180
329ea579
PA
2181maint set target-async (on|off)
2182maint show target-async
5784b3ca
JK
2183 This controls whether GDB targets operate in synchronous or
2184 asynchronous mode. Normally the default is asynchronous, if it is
329ea579 2185 available; but this can be changed to more easily debug problems
5784b3ca 2186 occurring only in synchronous mode.
329ea579
PA
2187
2188set mi-async (on|off)
2189show mi-async
2190 Control whether MI asynchronous mode is preferred. This supersedes
2191 "set target-async" of previous GDB versions.
2192
2193* "set target-async" is deprecated as a CLI option and is now an alias
2194 for "set mi-async" (only puts MI into async mode).
2195
2196* Background execution commands (e.g., "c&", "s&", etc.) are now
2197 possible ``out of the box'' if the target supports them. Previously
2198 the user would need to explicitly enable the possibility with the
2199 "set target-async on" command.
2200
87ce2a04
DE
2201* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
2202
2203 ** New option --debug-format=option1[,option2,...] allows one to add
2204 additional text to each output. At present only timestamps
2205 are supported: --debug-format=timestamps.
2206 Timestamps can also be turned on with the
2207 "monitor set debug-format timestamps" command from GDB.
2208
5de9129b
MM
2209* The 'record instruction-history' command now starts counting instructions
2210 at one. This also affects the instruction ranges reported by the
2211 'record function-call-history' command when given the /i modifier.
2212
8710b709
MM
2213* The command 'record function-call-history' supports a new modifier '/c' to
2214 indent the function names based on their call stack depth.
2215 The fields for the '/i' and '/l' modifier have been reordered.
2216 The source line range is now prefixed with 'at'.
2217 The instruction range is now prefixed with 'inst'.
2218 Both ranges are now printed as '<from>, <to>' to allow copy&paste to the
2219 "record instruction-history" and "list" commands.
2220
0688d04e
MM
2221* The ranges given as arguments to the 'record function-call-history' and
2222 'record instruction-history' commands are now inclusive.
2223
066ce621 2224* The btrace record target now supports the 'record goto' command.
0b722aec
MM
2225 For locations inside the execution trace, the back trace is computed
2226 based on the information stored in the execution trace.
066ce621 2227
52834460
MM
2228* The btrace record target supports limited reverse execution and replay.
2229 The target does not record data and therefore does not allow reading
2230 memory or registers.
2231
237b092b
AA
2232* The "catch syscall" command now works on s390*-linux* targets.
2233
936d2992
PA
2234* The "compare-sections" command is no longer specific to target
2235 remote. It now works with all targets.
2236
930ee1b1
PA
2237* All native targets are now consistently called "native".
2238 Consequently, the "target child", "target GNU", "target djgpp",
2239 "target procfs" (Solaris/Irix/OSF/AIX) and "target darwin-child"
2240 commands have been replaced with "target native". The QNX/NTO port
2241 leaves the "procfs" target in place and adds a "native" target for
2242 consistency with other ports. The impact on users should be minimal
2243 as these commands previously either throwed an error, or were
2244 no-ops. The target's name is visible in the output of the following
2245 commands: "help target", "info target", "info files", "maint print
2246 target-stack".
2247
6a3cb8e8
PA
2248* The "target native" command now connects to the native target. This
2249 can be used to launch native programs even when "set
2250 auto-connect-native-target" is set to off.
2251
bc504a31 2252* GDB now supports access to Intel MPX registers on GNU/Linux.
dc304a94 2253
bc504a31
PA
2254* Support for Intel AVX-512 registers on GNU/Linux.
2255 Support displaying and modifying Intel AVX-512 registers
dc304a94
JK
2256 $zmm0 - $zmm31 and $k0 - $k7 on GNU/Linux.
2257
969c39fb
MM
2258* New remote packets
2259
2260qXfer:btrace:read's annex
2261 The qXfer:btrace:read packet supports a new annex 'delta' to read
2262 branch trace incrementally.
2263
f7bd0f78
SC
2264* Python Scripting
2265
2266 ** Valid Python operations on gdb.Value objects representing
2267 structs/classes invoke the corresponding overloaded operators if
2268 available.
0c6e92a5
SC
2269 ** New `Xmethods' feature in the Python API. Xmethods are
2270 additional methods or replacements for existing methods of a C++
2271 class. This feature is useful for those cases where a method
2272 defined in C++ source code could be inlined or optimized out by
2273 the compiler, making it unavailable to GDB.
f7bd0f78 2274
36c24d95
UW
2275* New targets
2276PowerPC64 GNU/Linux little-endian powerpc64le-*-linux*
2277
95060284
JB
2278* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
2279 and "assf"), have been deprecated. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
2280 its alias "share", instead.
2281
7f3c0343
JB
2282* The commands "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" are no longer
2283 supported. Use "set serial baud" and "show serial baud" (respectively)
2284 instead.
2285
329ea579
PA
2286* MI changes
2287
2288 ** A new option "-gdb-set mi-async" replaces "-gdb-set
2289 target-async". The latter is left as a deprecated alias of the
2290 former for backward compatibility. If the target supports it,
2291 CLI background execution commands are now always possible by
2292 default, independently of whether the frontend stated a
2293 preference for asynchronous execution with "-gdb-set mi-async".
2294 Previously "-gdb-set target-async off" affected both MI execution
2295 commands and CLI execution commands.
2296
b7bba001 2297*** Changes in GDB 7.7
2d450646 2298
33a97bbe
OJ
2299* Improved support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on
2300 arm*-linux* targets. Support for thumb32 and syscall instruction
2301 recording has been added.
2302
08248ca9
SDJ
2303* GDB now supports SystemTap SDT probes on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
2304
73869dc2
DE
2305* GDB now supports Fission DWP file format version 2.
2306 http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/DebugFission
2307
a280dbd1
SDJ
2308* New convenience function "$_isvoid", to check whether an expression
2309 is void. A void expression is an expression where the type of the
2310 result is "void". For example, some convenience variables may be
2311 "void" when evaluated (e.g., "$_exitcode" before the execution of
2312 the program being debugged; or an undefined convenience variable).
2313 Another example, when calling a function whose return type is
2314 "void".
2315
52e260a3
DE
2316* The "maintenance print objfiles" command now takes an optional regexp.
2317
9f948660
SDJ
2318* The "catch syscall" command now works on arm*-linux* targets.
2319
901461f8
PA
2320* GDB now consistently shows "<not saved>" when printing values of
2321 registers the debug info indicates have not been saved in the frame
2322 and there's nowhere to retrieve them from
2323 (callee-saved/call-clobbered registers):
2324
2325 (gdb) p $rax
2326 $1 = <not saved>
2327
2328 (gdb) info registers rax
2329 rax <not saved>
2330
2331 Before, the former would print "<optimized out>", and the latter
2332 "*value not available*".
2333
caf26be9
SB
2334* New script contrib/gdb-add-index.sh for adding .gdb_index sections
2335 to binaries.
2336
1e611234
PM
2337* Python scripting
2338
2339 ** Frame filters and frame decorators have been added.
f76c27b5 2340 ** Temporary breakpoints are now supported.
bc79de95 2341 ** Line tables representation has been added.
a16b0e22
SC
2342 ** New attribute 'parent_type' for gdb.Field objects.
2343 ** gdb.Field objects can be used as subscripts on gdb.Value objects.
c0d48811 2344 ** New attribute 'name' for gdb.Type objects.
1e611234 2345
a1217d97
SL
2346* New targets
2347
2348Nios II ELF nios2*-*-elf
2349Nios II GNU/Linux nios2*-*-linux
42059f0e 2350Texas Instruments MSP430 msp430*-*-elf
a1217d97 2351
2659903b
JK
2352* Removed native configurations
2353
2354Support for these a.out NetBSD and OpenBSD obsolete configurations has
2355been removed. ELF variants of these configurations are kept supported.
2356
2357arm*-*-netbsd* but arm*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2358i[34567]86-*-netbsd* but i[34567]86-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2359i[34567]86-*-openbsd[0-2].* but i[34567]86-*-openbsd* is kept supported.
2360i[34567]86-*-openbsd3.[0-3]
2361m68*-*-netbsd* but m68*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2362sparc-*-netbsd* but sparc-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2363vax-*-netbsd* but vax-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2364
bd712aed 2365* New commands:
b340913d
TT
2366catch rethrow
2367 Like "catch throw", but catches a re-thrown exception.
7d0c9981
DE
2368maint check-psymtabs
2369 Renamed from old "maint check-symtabs".
2370maint check-symtabs
2371 Perform consistency checks on symtabs.
2372maint expand-symtabs
2373 Expand symtabs matching an optional regexp.
b340913d 2374
dccca75d
EZ
2375show configuration
2376 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
2377
bd712aed
DE
2378maint set|show per-command
2379maint set|show per-command space
2380maint set|show per-command time
2381maint set|show per-command symtab
2382 Enable display of per-command gdb resource usage.
2383
98297bf6
NB
2384remove-symbol-file FILENAME
2385remove-symbol-file -a ADDRESS
2386 Remove a symbol file added via add-symbol-file. The file to remove
2387 can be identified by its filename or by an address that lies within
2388 the boundaries of this symbol file in memory.
2389
58d06528
JB
2390info exceptions
2391info exceptions REGEXP
2392 Display the list of Ada exceptions defined in the program being
2393 debugged. If provided, only the exceptions whose names match REGEXP
2394 are listed.
2395
bd3eecc3
PA
2396* New options
2397
8fb8eb5c
DE
2398set debug symfile off|on
2399show debug symfile
2400 Control display of debugging info regarding reading symbol files and
2401 symbol tables within those files
2402
e7045703
DE
2403set print raw frame-arguments
2404show print raw frame-arguments
2405 Set/show whether to print frame arguments in raw mode,
2406 disregarding any defined pretty-printers.
2407
bd3eecc3
PA
2408set remote trace-status-packet
2409show remote trace-status-packet
2410 Set/show the use of remote protocol qTStatus packet.
2411
a1217d97
SL
2412set debug nios2
2413show debug nios2
2414 Control display of debugging messages related to Nios II targets.
2415
c1e36e3e
PA
2416set range-stepping
2417show range-stepping
2418 Control whether target-assisted range stepping is enabled.
2419
98882a26
PA
2420set startup-with-shell
2421show startup-with-shell
2422 Specifies whether Unix child processes are started via a shell or
2423 directly.
2424
29453a14
YQ
2425set code-cache
2426show code-cache
2427 Use the target memory cache for accesses to the code segment. This
2428 improves performance of remote debugging (particularly disassembly).
2429
1c2e4450
PA
2430* You can now use a literal value 'unlimited' for options that
2431 interpret 0 or -1 as meaning "unlimited". E.g., "set
2432 trace-buffer-size unlimited" is now an alias for "set
2433 trace-buffer-size -1" and "set height unlimited" is now an alias for
2434 "set height 0".
2435
db0fec5c
DE
2436* The "set debug symtab-create" debugging option of GDB has been changed to
2437 accept a verbosity level. 0 means "off", 1 provides basic debugging
2438 output, and values of 2 or greater provides more verbose output.
2439
dccca75d
EZ
2440* New command-line options
2441--configuration
2442 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
2443
d0353e76
YQ
2444* The command 'tsave' can now support new option '-ctf' to save trace
2445 buffer in Common Trace Format.
2446
b292c783
JK
2447* Newly installed $prefix/bin/gcore acts as a shell interface for the
2448 GDB command gcore.
2449
09f2921c 2450* GDB now implements the C++ 'typeid' operator.
6e72ca20 2451
b340913d
TT
2452* The new convenience variable $_exception holds the exception being
2453 thrown or caught at an exception-related catchpoint.
2454
2455* The exception-related catchpoints, like "catch throw", now accept a
2456 regular expression which can be used to filter exceptions by type.
2457
0c557179
SDJ
2458* The new convenience variable $_exitsignal is automatically set to
2459 the terminating signal number when the program being debugged dies
2460 due to an uncaught signal.
2461
d0353e76
YQ
2462* MI changes
2463
403cb6b1 2464 ** All MI commands now accept an optional "--language" option.
4e35e808
JB
2465 Support for this feature can be verified by using the "-list-features"
2466 command, which should contain "language-option".
403cb6b1 2467
6b7cbff1
JB
2468 ** The new command -info-gdb-mi-command allows the user to determine
2469 whether a GDB/MI command is supported or not.
2470
2ea126fa
JB
2471 ** The "^error" result record returned when trying to execute an undefined
2472 GDB/MI command now provides a variable named "code" whose content is the
2473 "undefined-command" error code. Support for this feature can be verified
2474 by using the "-list-features" command, which should contain
2475 "undefined-command-error-code".
2476
d0353e76
YQ
2477 ** The -trace-save MI command can optionally save trace buffer in Common
2478 Trace Format now.
2479
c5867ab6
HZ
2480 ** The new command -dprintf-insert sets a dynamic printf breakpoint.
2481
c898adb7
YQ
2482 ** The command -data-list-register-values now accepts an optional
2483 "--skip-unavailable" option. When used, only the available registers
2484 are displayed.
2485
dc673c81
YQ
2486 ** The new command -trace-frame-collected dumps collected variables,
2487 computed expressions, tvars, memory and registers in a traceframe.
2488
6211c335
YQ
2489 ** The commands -stack-list-locals, -stack-list-arguments and
2490 -stack-list-variables now accept an option "--skip-unavailable".
2491 When used, only the available locals or arguments are displayed.
2492
5713b9b5
JB
2493 ** The -exec-run command now accepts an optional "--start" option.
2494 When used, the command follows the same semantics as the "start"
2495 command, stopping the program's execution at the start of its
72bfa06c
JB
2496 main subprogram. Support for this feature can be verified using
2497 the "-list-features" command, which should contain
2498 "exec-run-start-option".
5713b9b5 2499
40555925
JB
2500 ** The new commands -catch-assert and -catch-exceptions insert
2501 catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are raised.
2502
58d06528
JB
2503 ** The new command -info-ada-exceptions provides the equivalent of
2504 the new "info exceptions" command.
2505
0201faac
JB
2506* New system-wide configuration scripts
2507 A GDB installation now provides scripts suitable for use as system-wide
2508 configuration scripts for the following systems:
2509 ** ElinOS
2510 ** Wind River Linux
2511
c1e36e3e
PA
2512* GDB now supports target-assigned range stepping with remote targets.
2513 This improves the performance of stepping source lines by reducing
2514 the number of control packets from/to GDB. See "New remote packets"
2515 below.
2516
28a93511
YQ
2517* GDB now understands the element 'tvar' in the XML traceframe info.
2518 It has the id of the collected trace state variables.
2519
4ac33720
UW
2520* On S/390 targets that provide the transactional-execution feature,
2521 the program interruption transaction diagnostic block (TDB) is now
2522 represented as a number of additional "registers" in GDB.
2523
c1e36e3e
PA
2524* New remote packets
2525
2526vCont;r
2527
2528 The vCont packet supports a new 'r' action, that tells the remote
2529 stub to step through an address range itself, without GDB
2530 involvemement at each single-step.
2531
7f91dbec
GB
2532qXfer:libraries-svr4:read's annex
2533 The previously unused annex of the qXfer:libraries-svr4:read packet
2534 is now used to support passing an argument list. The remote stub
2535 reports support for this argument list to GDB's qSupported query.
2536 The defined arguments are "start" and "prev", used to reduce work
2537 necessary for library list updating, resulting in significant
2538 speedup.
2539
c2d6af84
PA
2540* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
2541
2542 ** GDBserver now supports target-assisted range stepping. Currently
2543 enabled on x86/x86_64 GNU/Linux targets.
2544
28a93511
YQ
2545 ** GDBserver now adds element 'tvar' in the XML in the reply to
2546 'qXfer:traceframe-info:read'. It has the id of the collected
2547 trace state variables.
2548
7a60ad40
YQ
2549 ** GDBserver now supports hardware watchpoints on the MIPS GNU/Linux
2550 target.
2551
6fbe845e
AB
2552* New 'z' formatter for printing and examining memory, this displays the
2553 value as hexadecimal zero padded on the left to the size of the type.
2554
9058cc3a
TG
2555* GDB can now use Windows x64 unwinding data.
2556
0d12017b
JB
2557* The "set remotebaud" command has been replaced by "set serial baud".
2558 Similarly, "show remotebaud" has been replaced by "show serial baud".
2559 The "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" commands are still available
2560 to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
2561
2d450646 2562*** Changes in GDB 7.6
80c8d323 2563
59ea5688
MM
2564* Target record has been renamed to record-full.
2565 Record/replay is now enabled with the "record full" command.
2566 This also affects settings that are associated with full record/replay
2567 that have been moved from "set/show record" to "set/show record full":
2568
2569set|show record full insn-number-max
2570set|show record full stop-at-limit
2571set|show record full memory-query
2572
2573* A new record target "record-btrace" has been added. The new target
2574 uses hardware support to record the control-flow of a process. It
2575 does not support replaying the execution, but it implements the
2576 below new commands for investigating the recorded execution log.
2577 This new recording method can be enabled using:
2578
2579record btrace
2580
2581 The "record-btrace" target is only available on Intel Atom processors
2582 and requires a Linux kernel 2.6.32 or later.
2583
2584* Two new commands have been added for record/replay to give information
2585 about the recorded execution without having to replay the execution.
2586 The commands are only supported by "record btrace".
2587
2588record instruction-history prints the execution history at
2589 instruction granularity
2590
2591record function-call-history prints the execution history at
2592 function granularity
2593
543bf33d
AT
2594* New native configurations
2595
51d66578 2596ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 2597FreeBSD/powerpc powerpc*-*-freebsd
4f4352f7 2598x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 2599Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 2600
249729c4
JB
2601* New targets
2602
51d66578
MS
2603ARM AArch64 aarch64*-*-elf
2604ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux
249729c4 2605Lynx 178 PowerPC powerpc-*-lynx*178
3c095f49 2606x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 2607Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux
249729c4 2608
e64e0392
DE
2609* If the configured location of system.gdbinit file (as given by the
2610 --with-system-gdbinit option at configure time) is in the
2611 data-directory (as specified by --with-gdb-datadir at configure
2612 time) or in one of its subdirectories, then GDB will look for the
2613 system-wide init file in the directory specified by the
2614 --data-directory command-line option.
2615
07540c15
DE
2616* New command line options:
2617
2618-nh Disables auto-loading of ~/.gdbinit, but still executes all the
2619 other initialization files, unlike -nx which disables all of them.
2620
e93a8774
TT
2621* Removed command line options
2622
2623-epoch This was used by the gdb mode in Epoch, an ancient fork of
2624 Emacs.
2625
53342f27
TT
2626* The 'ptype' and 'whatis' commands now accept an argument to control
2627 type formatting.
2628
451b7c33
TT
2629* 'info proc' now works on some core files.
2630
a72c3253
DE
2631* Python scripting
2632
2633 ** Vectors can be created with gdb.Type.vector.
2634
d7de8e3c
TT
2635 ** Python's atexit.register now works in GDB.
2636
18a9fc12
TT
2637 ** Types can be pretty-printed via a Python API.
2638
9a27f2c6
PK
2639 ** Python 3 is now supported (in addition to Python 2.4 or later)
2640
bea883fd
SCR
2641 ** New class gdb.Architecture exposes GDB's internal representation
2642 of architecture in the Python API.
2643
2644 ** New method Frame.architecture returns the gdb.Architecture object
2645 corresponding to the frame's architecture.
2646
a72c3253
DE
2647* New Python-based convenience functions:
2648
2649 ** $_memeq(buf1, buf2, length)
2650 ** $_streq(str1, str2)
2651 ** $_strlen(str)
2652 ** $_regex(str, regex)
2653
f3c8a52a
JK
2654* The 'cd' command now defaults to using '~' (the home directory) if not
2655 given an argument.
2656
1605ef26
TT
2657* The C++ ABI now defaults to the GNU v3 ABI. This has been the
2658 default for GCC since November 2000.
2659
504b36fd
YQ
2660* The command 'forward-search' can now be abbreviated as 'fo'.
2661
f2a8bc8a
YQ
2662* The command 'info tracepoints' can now display 'installed on target'
2663 or 'not installed on target' for each non-pending location of tracepoint.
2664
23a80689
JB
2665* New configure options
2666
2667--enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck
2668 By default, development versions are built with -lmcheck on hosts
2669 that support it, in order to help track memory corruption issues.
2670 Release versions, on the other hand, are built without -lmcheck
2671 by default. The --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck configure
2672 options allow the user to override that default.
393fd4c3
YQ
2673--with-babeltrace/--with-babeltrace-include/--with-babeltrace-lib
2674 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with
2675 libbabeltrace using which GDB can read Common Trace Format data.
23a80689 2676
d6b28940
TT
2677* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
2678
ab04a2af
TT
2679catch signal
2680 Catch signals. This is similar to "handle", but allows commands and
2681 conditions to be attached.
2682
d6b28940
TT
2683maint info bfds
2684 List the BFDs known to GDB.
2685
8315665e
YPK
2686python-interactive [command]
2687pi [command]
2688 Start a Python interactive prompt, or evaluate the optional command
2689 and print the result of expressions.
2690
2691py [command]
2692 "py" is a new alias for "python".
2693
18a9fc12
TT
2694enable type-printer [name]...
2695disable type-printer [name]...
2696 Enable or disable type printers.
2697
aa9259cc
TS
2698* Removed commands
2699
2700 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been removed
2701 (has been deprecated in GDB 7.5), and "info all-registers" should be used
2702 instead.
2703
53342f27
TT
2704* New options
2705
2706set print type methods (on|off)
2707show print type methods
2708 Control whether method declarations are displayed by "ptype".
2709 The default is to show them.
2710
2711set print type typedefs (on|off)
2712show print type typedefs
2713 Control whether typedef definitions are displayed by "ptype".
2714 The default is to show them.
2715
1b56eb55
JK
2716set filename-display basename|relative|absolute
2717show filename-display
2718 Control the way in which filenames is displayed.
2719 The default is "relative", which preserves previous behavior.
2720
e9f1758d
PA
2721set trace-buffer-size
2722show trace-buffer-size
2723 Request target to change the size of trace buffer.
2724
a46c1e42
PA
2725set remote trace-buffer-size-packet auto|on|off
2726show remote trace-buffer-size-packet
2727 Control the use of the remote protocol `QTBuffer:size' packet.
2728
be9a8770
PA
2729set debug aarch64
2730show debug aarch64
2731 Control display of debugging messages related to ARM AArch64.
2732 The default is off.
2733
2734set debug coff-pe-read
2735show debug coff-pe-read
2736 Control display of debugging messages related to reading of COFF/PE
2737 exported symbols.
2738
2739set debug mach-o
2740show debug mach-o
2741 Control display of debugging messages related to Mach-O symbols
2742 processing.
2743
2744set debug notification
2745show debug notification
2746 Control display of debugging info for async remote notification.
2747
5b9afe8a
YQ
2748* MI changes
2749
2750 ** Command parameter changes are now notified using new async record
2751 "=cmd-param-changed".
201b4506
YQ
2752 ** Trace frame changes caused by command "tfind" are now notified using
2753 new async record "=traceframe-changed".
134a2066
YQ
2754 ** The creation, deletion and modification of trace state variables
2755 are now notified using new async records "=tsv-created",
2756 "=tsv-deleted" and "=tsv-modified".
82a90ccf
YQ
2757 ** The start and stop of process record are now notified using new
2758 async record "=record-started" and "=record-stopped".
8de0566d
YQ
2759 ** Memory changes are now notified using new async record
2760 "=memory-changed".
ed8a1c2d 2761 ** The data-disassemble command response will include a "fullname" field
ec83d211 2762 containing the absolute file name when source has been requested.
62747a60
TT
2763 ** New optional parameter COUNT added to the "-data-write-memory-bytes"
2764 command, to allow pattern filling of memory areas.
3fa7bf06
MG
2765 ** New commands "-catch-load"/"-catch-unload" added for intercepting
2766 library load/unload events.
f2a8bc8a
YQ
2767 ** The response to breakpoint commands and breakpoint async records
2768 includes an "installed" field containing a boolean state about each
2769 non-pending tracepoint location is whether installed on target or not.
f5911ea1
HAQ
2770 ** Output of the "-trace-status" command includes a "trace-file" field
2771 containing the name of the trace file being examined. This field is
2772 optional, and only present when examining a trace file.
ec83d211
JK
2773 ** The "fullname" field is now always present along with the "file" field,
2774 even if the file cannot be found by GDB.
5b9afe8a 2775
608e2dbb
TT
2776* GDB now supports the "mini debuginfo" section, .gnu_debugdata.
2777 You must have the LZMA library available when configuring GDB for this
2778 feature to be enabled. For more information, see:
2779 http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/MiniDebugInfo
2780
f6f899bf
HAQ
2781* New remote packets
2782
2783QTBuffer:size
2784 Set the size of trace buffer. The remote stub reports support for this
2785 packet to gdb's qSupported query.
2786
10782d74
MM
2787Qbtrace:bts
2788 Enable Branch Trace Store (BTS)-based branch tracing for the current
2789 thread. The remote stub reports support for this packet to gdb's
2790 qSupported query.
2791
2792Qbtrace:off
2793 Disable branch tracing for the current thread. The remote stub reports
2794 support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
2795
2796qXfer:btrace:read
2797 Read the traced branches for the current thread. The remote stub
2798 reports support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
2799
80c8d323 2800*** Changes in GDB 7.5
d6e00af6 2801
1b3371b1
L
2802* GDB now supports x32 ABI. Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/>
2803 for more x32 ABI info.
2804
d0e64392
MR
2805* GDB now supports access to MIPS DSP registers on Linux targets.
2806
4cc0665f
MR
2807* GDB now supports debugging microMIPS binaries.
2808
85d4a676
SS
2809* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
2810 several new classes of objects managed by the operating system:
2811 "info os procgroups" lists process groups
2812 "info os files" lists file descriptors
2813 "info os sockets" lists internet-domain sockets
2814 "info os shm" lists shared-memory regions
2815 "info os semaphores" lists semaphores
2816 "info os msg" lists message queues
2817 "info os modules" lists loaded kernel modules
2818
55aa24fb
SDJ
2819* GDB now has support for SDT (Static Defined Tracing) probes. Currently,
2820 the only implemented backend is for SystemTap probes (<sys/sdt.h>). You
2821 can set a breakpoint using the new "-probe, "-pstap" or "-probe-stap"
2822 options and inspect the probe arguments using the new $_probe_arg family
2823 of convenience variables. You can obtain more information about SystemTap
2824 in <http://sourceware.org/systemtap/>.
2825
72508ac0
PO
2826* GDB now supports reversible debugging on ARM, it allows you to
2827 debug basic ARM and THUMB instructions, and provides
2828 record/replay support.
2829
16899756
DE
2830* The option "symbol-reloading" has been deleted as it is no longer used.
2831
4795f398
DE
2832* Python scripting
2833
7d74f244
DE
2834 ** GDB commands implemented in Python can now be put in command class
2835 "gdb.COMMAND_USER".
2836
4795f398
DE
2837 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" is now deleted.
2838
50897289
TT
2839 ** A new class, gdb.printing.FlagEnumerationPrinter, can be used to
2840 apply "flag enum"-style pretty-printing to any enum.
2841
64e7d9dd
TT
2842 ** gdb.lookup_symbol can now work when there is no current frame.
2843
2844 ** gdb.Symbol now has a 'line' attribute, holding the line number in
2845 the source at which the symbol was defined.
2846
f0823d2c
TT
2847 ** gdb.Symbol now has the new attribute 'needs_frame' and the new
2848 method 'value'. The former indicates whether the symbol needs a
2849 frame in order to compute its value, and the latter computes the
2850 symbol's value.
2851
7b282c5a
SCR
2852 ** A new method 'referenced_value' on gdb.Value objects which can
2853 dereference pointer as well as C++ reference values.
2854
a20ee7a4
SCR
2855 ** New methods 'global_block' and 'static_block' on gdb.Symtab objects
2856 which return the global and static blocks (as gdb.Block objects),
2857 of the underlying symbol table, respectively.
2858
7efc75aa
SCR
2859 ** New function gdb.find_pc_line which returns the gdb.Symtab_and_line
2860 object associated with a PC value.
2861
ee0bf529
SCR
2862 ** gdb.Symtab_and_line has new attribute 'last' which holds the end
2863 of the address range occupied by code for the current source line.
2864
a766d390
DE
2865* Go language support.
2866 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Go programming
2867 language.
2868
e0f9f062
DE
2869* GDBserver now supports stdio connections.
2870 E.g. (gdb) target remote | ssh myhost gdbserver - hello
2871
217bff3e
JK
2872* The binary "gdbtui" can no longer be built or installed.
2873 Use "gdb -tui" instead.
2874
cafec441
TT
2875* GDB will now print "flag" enums specially. A flag enum is one where
2876 all the enumerator values have no bits in common when pairwise
2877 "and"ed. When printing a value whose type is a flag enum, GDB will
2878 show all the constants, e.g., for enum E { ONE = 1, TWO = 2}:
2879 (gdb) print (enum E) 3
2880 $1 = (ONE | TWO)
2881
4aac40c8
TT
2882* The filename part of a linespec will now match trailing components
2883 of a source file name. For example, "break gcc/expr.c:1000" will
2884 now set a breakpoint in build/gcc/expr.c, but not
2885 build/libcpp/expr.c.
2886
d99bd577
UW
2887* The "info proc" and "generate-core-file" commands will now also
2888 work on remote targets connected to GDBserver on Linux.
2889
53fe1783
GB
2890* The command "info catch" has been removed. It has been disabled
2891 since December 2007.
2892
e41eec66
JB
2893* The "catch exception" and "catch assert" commands now accept
2894 a condition at the end of the command, much like the "break"
2895 command does. For instance:
2896
2897 (gdb) catch exception Constraint_Error if Barrier = True
2898
2899 Previously, it was possible to add a condition to such catchpoints,
2900 but it had to be done as a second step, after the catchpoint had been
2901 created, using the "condition" command.
2902
5808517f
YQ
2903* The "info static-tracepoint-marker" command will now also work on
2904 native Linux targets with in-process agent.
2905
481860b3
GB
2906* GDB can now set breakpoints on inlined functions.
2907
2908* The .gdb_index section has been updated to include symbols for
2909 inlined functions. GDB will ignore older .gdb_index sections by
2910 default, which could cause symbol files to be loaded more slowly
e615022a
DE
2911 until their .gdb_index sections can be recreated. The new command
2912 "set use-deprecated-index-sections on" will cause GDB to use any older
2913 .gdb_index sections it finds. This will restore performance, but the
2914 ability to set breakpoints on inlined functions will be lost in symbol
2915 files with older .gdb_index sections.
481860b3 2916
156942c7
DE
2917 The .gdb_index section has also been updated to record more information
2918 about each symbol. This speeds up the "info variables", "info functions"
2919 and "info types" commands when used with programs having the .gdb_index
2920 section, as well as speeding up debugging with shared libraries using
2921 the .gdb_index section.
2922
927fbba6
JB
2923* Ada support for GDB/MI Variable Objects has been added.
2924
20388dd6
YQ
2925* GDB can now support 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' in 'record'
2926 target.
2927
f3e0e960
SS
2928* MI changes
2929
2930 ** New command -info-os is the MI equivalent of "info os".
2931
37ce89eb
SS
2932 ** Output logs ("set logging" and related) now include MI output.
2933
edcc5120
TT
2934* New commands
2935
e615022a
DE
2936 ** "set use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
2937 "show use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
2938 Controls the use of deprecated .gdb_index sections.
2939
edcc5120
TT
2940 ** "catch load" and "catch unload" can be used to stop when a shared
2941 library is loaded or unloaded, respectively.
2942
816338b5
SS
2943 ** "enable count" can be used to auto-disable a breakpoint after
2944 several hits.
2945
57651221 2946 ** "info vtbl" can be used to show the virtual method tables for
c4aeac85
TT
2947 C++ and Java objects.
2948
06fc020f 2949 ** "explore" and its sub commands "explore value" and "explore type"
6ea71545 2950 can be used to recursively explore values and types of
06fc020f
SCR
2951 expressions. These commands are available only if GDB is
2952 configured with '--with-python'.
2953
bf88dd68
JK
2954 ** "info auto-load" shows status of all kinds of auto-loaded files,
2955 "info auto-load gdb-scripts" shows status of auto-loading GDB canned
2956 sequences of commands files, "info auto-load python-scripts"
2957 shows status of auto-loading Python script files,
2958 "info auto-load local-gdbinit" shows status of loading init file
2959 (.gdbinit) from current directory and "info auto-load libthread-db" shows
2960 status of inferior specific thread debugging shared library loading.
2961
2962 ** "info auto-load-scripts", "set auto-load-scripts on|off"
2963 and "show auto-load-scripts" commands have been deprecated, use their
2964 "info auto-load python-scripts", "set auto-load python-scripts on|off"
2965 and "show auto-load python-scripts" counterparts instead.
2966
e7e0cddf
SS
2967 ** "dprintf location,format,args..." creates a dynamic printf, which
2968 is basically a breakpoint that does a printf and immediately
2969 resumes your program's execution, so it is like a printf that you
2970 can insert dynamically at runtime instead of at compiletime.
2971
9cb709b6
TT
2972 ** "set print symbol"
2973 "show print symbol"
2974 Controls whether GDB attempts to display the symbol, if any,
2975 corresponding to addresses it prints. This defaults to "on", but
2976 you can set it to "off" to restore GDB's previous behavior.
2977
2d4c29c5
TS
2978* Deprecated commands
2979
2980 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been
2981 deprecated, and "info all-registers" should be used instead.
2982
a58b110a
KB
2983* New targets
2984
2985Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
60c9a3c0 2986HP OpenVMS ia64 ia64-hp-openvms*
a58b110a 2987
72895ff6
LM
2988* GDBserver supports evaluation of breakpoint conditions. When
2989 support is advertised by GDBserver, GDB may be told to send the
2990 breakpoint conditions in bytecode form to GDBserver. GDBserver
2991 will only report the breakpoint trigger to GDB when its condition
2992 evaluates to true.
2993
2994* New options
2995
4cc0665f
MR
2996set mips compression
2997show mips compression
2998 Select the compressed ISA encoding used in functions that have no symbol
2999 information available. The encoding can be set to either of:
3000 mips16
3001 micromips
3002 and is updated automatically from ELF file flags if available.
3003
72895ff6
LM
3004set breakpoint condition-evaluation
3005show breakpoint condition-evaluation
cf65ecd3 3006 Control whether breakpoint conditions are evaluated by GDB ("host") or by
5b43fab2
JK
3007 GDBserver ("target"). Default option "auto" chooses the most efficient
3008 available mode.
72895ff6
LM
3009 This option can improve debugger efficiency depending on the speed of the
3010 target.
3011
bf88dd68
JK
3012set auto-load off
3013 Disable auto-loading globally.
3014
3015show auto-load
3016 Show auto-loading setting of all kinds of auto-loaded files.
3017
3018set auto-load gdb-scripts on|off
3019show auto-load gdb-scripts
3020 Control auto-loading of GDB canned sequences of commands files.
3021
3022set auto-load python-scripts on|off
3023show auto-load python-scripts
3024 Control auto-loading of Python script files.
3025
3026set auto-load local-gdbinit on|off
3027show auto-load local-gdbinit
3028 Control loading of init file (.gdbinit) from current directory.
3029
3030set auto-load libthread-db on|off
3031show auto-load libthread-db
3032 Control auto-loading of inferior specific thread debugging shared library.
3033
7349ff92 3034set auto-load scripts-directory <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
9cc815f5 3035show auto-load scripts-directory
7349ff92
JK
3036 Set a list of directories from which to load auto-loaded scripts.
3037 Automatically loaded Python scripts and GDB scripts are located in one
3038 of the directories listed by this option.
3039 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
3040
bccbefd2
JK
3041set auto-load safe-path <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
3042show auto-load safe-path
3043 Set a list of directories from which it is safe to auto-load files.
3044 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
3045
4dc84fd1
JK
3046set debug auto-load on|off
3047show debug auto-load
3048 Control display of debugging info for auto-loading the files above.
3049
d3ce09f5 3050set dprintf-style gdb|call|agent
e7e0cddf 3051show dprintf-style
d3ce09f5
SS
3052 Control the way in which a dynamic printf is performed; "gdb"
3053 requests a GDB printf command, while "call" causes dprintf to call a
3054 function in the inferior. "agent" requests that the target agent
3055 (such as GDBserver) do the printing.
e7e0cddf
SS
3056
3057set dprintf-function <expr>
3058show dprintf-function
3059set dprintf-channel <expr>
3060show dprintf-channel
3061 Set the function and optional first argument to the call when using
3062 the "call" style of dynamic printf.
3063
d3ce09f5
SS
3064set disconnected-dprintf on|off
3065show disconnected-dprintf
3066 Control whether agent-style dynamic printfs continue to be in effect
3067 after GDB disconnects.
3068
6dea1fbd
JK
3069* New configure options
3070
7349ff92
JK
3071--with-auto-load-dir
3072 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load scripts-directory'
1564a261
JK
3073 setting above. It defaults to '$debugdir:$datadir/auto-load',
3074 $debugdir representing global debugging info directories (available
3075 via 'show debug-file-directory') and $datadir representing GDB's data
3076 directory (available via 'show data-directory').
7349ff92 3077
6dea1fbd
JK
3078--with-auto-load-safe-path
3079 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load safe-path' setting
7349ff92 3080 above. It defaults to the --with-auto-load-dir setting.
6dea1fbd
JK
3081
3082--without-auto-load-safe-path
3083 Set 'set auto-load safe-path' to '/', effectively disabling this
3084 security feature.
3085
72895ff6
LM
3086* New remote packets
3087
74c48cbb
PA
3088z0/z1 conditional breakpoints extension
3089
72895ff6
LM
3090 The z0/z1 breakpoint insertion packets have been extended to carry
3091 a list of conditional expressions over to the remote stub depending on the
3092 condition evaluation mode. The use of this extension can be controlled
3093 via the "set remote conditional-breakpoints-packet" command.
3094
9b224c5e
PA
3095QProgramSignals:
3096
3097 Specify the signals which the remote stub may pass to the debugged
3098 program without GDB involvement.
3099
8320cc4f
JK
3100* New command line options
3101
3102--init-command=FILE, -ix Like --command, -x but execute it
3103 before loading inferior.
3104--init-eval-command=COMMAND, -iex Like --eval-command=COMMAND, -ex but
3105 execute it before loading inferior.
3106
8837a20f
JB
3107*** Changes in GDB 7.4
3108
f8eba3c6
TT
3109* GDB now handles ambiguous linespecs more consistently; the existing
3110 FILE:LINE support has been expanded to other types of linespecs. A
3111 breakpoint will now be set on all matching locations in all
3112 inferiors, and locations will be added or removed according to
3113 inferior changes.
3114
1bfeeb0f
JL
3115* GDB now allows you to skip uninteresting functions and files when
3116 stepping with the "skip function" and "skip file" commands.
3117
480a3f21
PW
3118* GDB has two new commands: "set remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit"
3119 and "show remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit". These allows to
3120 set or show the maximum length limit (in bytes) of a remote
3121 target hardware watchpoint.
3122
3123 This allows e.g. to use "unlimited" hardware watchpoints with the
3124 gdbserver integrated in Valgrind version >= 3.7.0. Such Valgrind
3125 watchpoints are slower than real hardware watchpoints but are
3126 significantly faster than gdb software watchpoints.
3127
3a7bf607
PM
3128* Python scripting
3129
32d1c362 3130 ** The register_pretty_printer function in module gdb.printing now takes
7d0aff21 3131 an optional `replace' argument. If True, the new printer replaces any
32d1c362
DE
3132 existing one.
3133
3a7bf607 3134 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" command has been
4795f398
DE
3135 deprecated and will be deleted in GDB 7.5.
3136 A new command: "set python print-stack none|full|message" has
3137 replaced it. Additionally, the default for "print-stack" is
3138 now "message", which just prints the error message without
3139 the stack trace.
3a7bf607 3140
baacfb07 3141 ** A prompt substitution hook (prompt_hook) is now available to the
3a7bf607 3142 Python API.
713389e0 3143
fa3a4f15
PM
3144 ** A new Python module, gdb.prompt has been added to the GDB Python
3145 modules library. This module provides functionality for
baacfb07 3146 escape sequences in prompts (used by set/show
fa3a4f15
PM
3147 extended-prompt). These escape sequences are replaced by their
3148 corresponding value.
3149
5e239b84
PM
3150 ** Python commands and convenience-functions located in
3151 'data-directory'/python/gdb/command and
3152 'data-directory'/python/gdb/function are now automatically loaded
3153 on GDB start-up.
3154
9df2fbc4
PM
3155 ** Blocks now provide four new attributes. global_block and
3156 static_block will return the global and static blocks
3157 respectively. is_static and is_global are boolean attributes
3158 that indicate if the block is one of those two types.
3159
457e09f0
DE
3160 ** Symbols now provide the "type" attribute, the type of the symbol.
3161
6839b47f
KP
3162 ** The "gdb.breakpoint" function has been deprecated in favor of
3163 "gdb.breakpoints".
3164
cc72b2a2
KP
3165 ** A new class "gdb.FinishBreakpoint" is provided to catch the return
3166 of a function. This class is based on the "finish" command
3167 available in the CLI.
3168
84ad80e6
PK
3169 ** Type objects for struct and union types now allow access to
3170 the fields using standard Python dictionary (mapping) methods.
3171 For example, "some_type['myfield']" now works, as does
3172 "some_type.items()".
3173
20c168b5
KP
3174 ** A new event "gdb.new_objfile" has been added, triggered by loading a
3175 new object file.
3176
03c3051a
PK
3177 ** A new function, "deep_items" has been added to the gdb.types
3178 module in the GDB Python modules library. This function returns
3179 an iterator over the fields of a struct or union type. Unlike
3180 the standard Python "iteritems" method, it will recursively traverse
3181 any anonymous fields.
3182
7376e450
TT
3183* MI changes
3184
3185 ** "*stopped" events can report several new "reason"s, such as
3186 "solib-event".
3187
3188 ** Breakpoint changes are now notified using new async records, like
3189 "=breakpoint-modified".
3190
3191 ** New command -ada-task-info.
3192
98a5dd13
DE
3193* libthread-db-search-path now supports two special values: $sdir and $pdir.
3194 $sdir specifies the default system locations of shared libraries.
3195 $pdir specifies the directory where the libpthread used by the application
3196 lives.
3197
3198 GDB no longer looks in $sdir and $pdir after it has searched the directories
3199 mentioned in libthread-db-search-path. If you want to search those
3200 directories, they must be specified in libthread-db-search-path.
3201 The default value of libthread-db-search-path on GNU/Linux and Solaris
3202 systems is now "$sdir:$pdir".
3203
3204 $pdir is not supported by gdbserver, it is currently ignored.
3205 $sdir is supported by gdbserver.
3206
478aac75
DE
3207* New configure option --with-iconv-bin.
3208 When using the internationalization support like the one in the GNU C
3209 library, GDB will invoke the "iconv" program to get a list of supported
3210 character sets. If this program lives in a non-standard location, one can
3211 use this option to specify where to find it.
3212
9c06b0b4
TJB
3213* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
3214 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports masked hardware
3215 watchpoints, which specify a mask in addition to an address to watch.
3216 The mask specifies that some bits of an address (the bits which are
3217 reset in the mask) should be ignored when matching the address accessed
3218 by the inferior against the watchpoint address. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
3219 section in the user manual for more details.
3220
03f2bd59
JK
3221* The new option --once causes GDBserver to stop listening for connections once
3222 the first connection is made. The listening port used by GDBserver will
3223 become available after that.
3224
71eba9c2 3225* New commands "info macros" and "alias" have been added.
edc84990 3226
2bda9cc5
JK
3227* New function parameters suffix @entry specifies value of function parameter
3228 at the time the function got called. Entry values are available only since
3229 gcc version 4.7.
3230
ed59ded5
DE
3231* New commands
3232
3233!SHELL COMMAND
3234 "!" is now an alias of the "shell" command.
3235 Note that no space is needed between "!" and SHELL COMMAND.
3236
9c06b0b4
TJB
3237* Changed commands
3238
3239watch EXPRESSION mask MASK_VALUE
3240 The watch command now supports the mask argument which allows creation
3241 of masked watchpoints, if the current architecture supports this feature.
3242
dbaefcf7
DE
3243info auto-load-scripts [REGEXP]
3244 This command was formerly named "maintenance print section-scripts".
3245 It is now generally useful and is no longer a maintenance-only command.
3246
71eba9c2 3247info macro [-all] [--] MACRO
3248 The info macro command has new options `-all' and `--'. The first for
3249 printing all definitions of a macro. The second for explicitly specifying
3250 the end of arguments and the beginning of the macro name in case the macro
3251 name starts with a hyphen.
3252
3065dfb6
SS
3253collect[/s] EXPRESSIONS
3254 The tracepoint collect command now takes an optional modifier "/s"
3255 that directs it to dereference pointer-to-character types and
3256 collect the bytes of memory up to a zero byte. The behavior is
3257 similar to what you see when you use the regular print command on a
3258 string. An optional integer following the "/s" sets a bound on the
3259 number of bytes that will be collected.
3260
f196051f
SS
3261tstart [NOTES]
3262 The trace start command now interprets any supplied arguments as a
3263 note to be recorded with the trace run, with an effect similar to
3264 setting the variable trace-notes.
3265
3266tstop [NOTES]
3267 The trace stop command now interprets any arguments as a note to be
3268 mentioned along with the tstatus report that the trace was stopped
3269 with a command. The effect is similar to setting the variable
3270 trace-stop-notes.
3271
d248b706
KY
3272* Tracepoints can now be enabled and disabled at any time after a trace
3273 experiment has been started using the standard "enable" and "disable"
3274 commands. It is now possible to start a trace experiment with no enabled
3275 tracepoints; GDB will display a warning, but will allow the experiment to
3276 begin, assuming that tracepoints will be enabled as needed while the trace
3277 is running.
3278
405f8e94
SS
3279* Fast tracepoints on 32-bit x86-architectures can now be placed at
3280 locations with 4-byte instructions, when they were previously
3281 limited to locations with instructions of 5 bytes or longer.
3282
2bda9cc5
JK
3283* New options
3284
45cfd468
DE
3285set debug dwarf2-read
3286show debug dwarf2-read
3287 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to reading
3288 DWARF debug info. The default is off.
3289
3290set debug symtab-create
3291show debug symtab-create
3292 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to symbol table
3293 creation. The default is off.
3294
baacfb07
PM
3295set extended-prompt
3296show extended-prompt
3297 Set the GDB prompt, and allow escape sequences to be inserted to
3298 display miscellaneous information (see 'help set extended-prompt'
3299 for the list of sequences). This prompt (and any information
3300 accessed through the escape sequences) is updated every time the
3301 prompt is displayed.
3302
2bda9cc5
JK
3303set print entry-values (both|compact|default|if-needed|no|only|preferred)
3304show print entry-values
3305 Set printing of frame argument values at function entry. In some cases
3306 GDB can determine the value of function argument which was passed by the
3307 function caller, even if the value was modified inside the called function.
3308
3309set debug entry-values
3310show debug entry-values
3311 Control display of debugging info for determining frame argument values at
3312 function entry and virtual tail call frames.
3313
c011a4f4
DE
3314set basenames-may-differ
3315show basenames-may-differ
3316 Set whether a source file may have multiple base names.
3317 (A "base name" is the name of a file with the directory part removed.
3318 Example: The base name of "/home/user/hello.c" is "hello.c".)
3319 If set, GDB will canonicalize file names (e.g., expand symlinks)
3320 before comparing them. Canonicalization is an expensive operation,
3321 but it allows the same file be known by more than one base name.
3322 If not set (the default), all source files are assumed to have just
3323 one base name, and gdb will do file name comparisons more efficiently.
3324
f196051f
SS
3325set trace-user
3326show trace-user
3327set trace-notes
3328show trace-notes
3329 Set a user name and notes for the current and any future trace runs.
3330 This is useful for long-running and/or disconnected traces, to
3331 inform others (or yourself) as to who is running the trace, supply
3332 contact information, or otherwise explain what is going on.
3333
3334set trace-stop-notes
3335show trace-stop-notes
3336 Set a note attached to the trace run, that is displayed when the
3337 trace has been stopped by a tstop command. This is useful for
3338 instance as an explanation, if you are stopping a trace run that was
3339 started by someone else.
3340
d248b706
KY
3341* New remote packets
3342
3343QTEnable
3344
3345 Dynamically enable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
3346
3347QTDisable
3348
3349 Dynamically disable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
3350
f196051f
SS
3351QTNotes
3352
3353 Set the user and notes of the trace run.
3354
3355qTP
3356
3357 Query the current status of a tracepoint.
3358
405f8e94
SS
3359qTMinFTPILen
3360
3361 Query the minimum length of instruction at which a fast tracepoint may
3362 be placed.
3363
1a532630
PP
3364* Dcache size (number of lines) and line-size are now runtime-configurable
3365 via "set dcache line" and "set dcache line-size" commands.
3366
11315641
YQ
3367* New targets
3368
3369Texas Instruments TMS320C6x tic6x-*-*
3370
87326c78
DD
3371* New Simulators
3372
3373Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
3374
e8d56f18
JB
3375*** Changes in GDB 7.3.1
3376
3377* The build failure for NetBSD and OpenBSD targets have now been fixed.
3378
d6e00af6 3379*** Changes in GDB 7.3
797054e6 3380
60f98dde
MS
3381* GDB has a new command: "thread find [REGEXP]".
3382 It finds the thread id whose name, target id, or thread extra info
3383 matches the given regular expression.
3384
eee5b35e
DD
3385* The "catch syscall" command now works on mips*-linux* targets.
3386
b716877b
AB
3387* The -data-disassemble MI command now supports modes 2 and 3 for
3388 dumping the instruction opcodes.
3389
aae1c79a
DE
3390* New command line options
3391
3392-data-directory DIR Specify DIR as the "data-directory".
3393 This is mostly for testing purposes.
3394
a86caf66
DE
3395* The "maint set python auto-load on|off" command has been renamed to
3396 "set auto-load-scripts on|off".
3397
99e7ae30
DE
3398* GDB has a new command: "set directories".
3399 It is like the "dir" command except that it replaces the
3400 source path list instead of augmenting it.
3401
4694da01
TT
3402* GDB now understands thread names.
3403
3404 On GNU/Linux, "info threads" will display the thread name as set by
3405 prctl or pthread_setname_np.
3406
3407 There is also a new command, "thread name", which can be used to
3408 assign a name internally for GDB to display.
3409
f4b8a18d
KW
3410* OpenCL C
3411 Initial support for the OpenCL C language (http://www.khronos.org/opencl)
3412 has been integrated into GDB.
3413
585d1eb8
PM
3414* Python scripting
3415
da5d4055
PM
3416 ** The function gdb.Write now accepts an optional keyword 'stream'.
3417 This keyword, when provided, will direct the output to either
3418 stdout, stderr, or GDB's logging output.
3419
9a6f1302
PM
3420 ** Parameters can now be be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
3421 you may implement the get_set_doc and get_show_doc functions.
3422 This improves how Parameter set/show documentation is processed
3423 and allows for more dynamic content.
3424
29703da4
PM
3425 ** Symbols, Symbol Table, Symbol Table and Line, Object Files,
3426 Inferior, Inferior Thread, Blocks, and Block Iterator APIs now
3427 have an is_valid method.
3428
350c6c65
PM
3429 ** Breakpoints can now be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
3430 you may implement a 'stop' function that is executed each time
3431 the inferior reaches that breakpoint.
3432
6e6fbe60
DE
3433 ** New function gdb.lookup_global_symbol looks up a global symbol.
3434
585d1eb8
PM
3435 ** GDB values in Python are now callable if the value represents a
3436 function. For example, if 'some_value' represents a function that
3437 takes two integer parameters and returns a value, you can call
3438 that function like so:
3439
3440 result = some_value (10,20)
3441
0e3509db
DE
3442 ** Module gdb.types has been added.
3443 It contains a collection of utilities for working with gdb.Types objects:
3444 get_basic_type, has_field, make_enum_dict.
3445
7b51bc51
DE
3446 ** Module gdb.printing has been added.
3447 It contains utilities for writing and registering pretty-printers.
3448 New classes: PrettyPrinter, SubPrettyPrinter,
3449 RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter.
3450 New function: register_pretty_printer.
3451
3452 ** New commands "info pretty-printers", "enable pretty-printer" and
3453 "disable pretty-printer" have been added.
3454
99e7ae30
DE
3455 ** gdb.parameter("directories") is now available.
3456
d8e22779
TT
3457 ** New function gdb.newest_frame returns the newest frame in the
3458 selected thread.
3459
4694da01
TT
3460 ** The gdb.InferiorThread class has a new "name" attribute. This
3461 holds the thread's name.
3462
505500db
SW
3463 ** Python Support for Inferior events.
3464 Python scripts can add observers to be notified of events
824446ad 3465 occurring in the process being debugged.
c17a9e46
HZ
3466 The following events are currently supported:
3467 - gdb.events.cont Continue event.
3468 - gdb.events.exited Inferior exited event.
3469 - gdb.events.stop Signal received, and Breakpoint hit events.
3470
def98928
TT
3471* C++ Improvements:
3472
3473 ** GDB now puts template parameters in scope when debugging in an
3474 instantiation. For example, if you have:
3475
3476 template<int X> int func (void) { return X; }
3477
3478 then if you step into func<5>, "print X" will show "5". This
3479 feature requires proper debuginfo support from the compiler; it
3480 was added to GCC 4.5.
3481
66cb8159
TT
3482 ** The motion commands "next", "finish", "until", and "advance" now
3483 work better when exceptions are thrown. In particular, GDB will
3484 no longer lose control of the inferior; instead, the GDB will
3485 stop the inferior at the point at which the exception is caught.
3486 This functionality requires a change in the exception handling
3487 code that was introduced in GCC 4.5.
3488
4aac0db7
UW
3489* GDB now follows GCC's rules on accessing volatile objects when
3490 reading or writing target state during expression evaluation.
3491 One notable difference to prior behavior is that "print x = 0"
3492 no longer generates a read of x; the value of the assignment is
3493 now always taken directly from the value being assigned.
3494
283e6a52
TT
3495* GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in
3496 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue
3497 execution to a label.
3498
3499* GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index
3500 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging
3501 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and
3502 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details.
3503
b56df873 3504* The "watch" command now accepts an optional "-location" argument.
14c0d4e1 3505 When used, this causes GDB to watch the memory referred to by the
b56df873
TT
3506 expression. Such a watchpoint is never deleted due to it going out
3507 of scope.
3508
ae53ffa4
PA
3509* GDB now supports thread debugging of core dumps on GNU/Linux.
3510
3511 GDB now activates thread debugging using the libthread_db library
3512 when debugging GNU/Linux core dumps, similarly to when debugging
3513 live processes. As a result, when debugging a core dump file, GDB
3514 is now able to display pthread_t ids of threads. For example, "info
3515 threads" shows the same output as when debugging the process when it
3516 was live. In earlier releases, you'd see something like this:
3517
3518 (gdb) info threads
3519 * 1 LWP 6780 main () at main.c:10
3520
3521 While now you see this:
3522
3523 (gdb) info threads
3524 * 1 Thread 0x7f0f5712a700 (LWP 6780) main () at main.c:10
3525
3526 It is also now possible to inspect TLS variables when debugging core
3527 dumps.
3528
3529 When debugging a core dump generated on a machine other than the one
3530 used to run GDB, you may need to point GDB at the correct
3531 libthread_db library with the "set libthread-db-search-path"
3532 command. See the user manual for more details on this command.
3533
f1310107
TJB
3534* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
3535 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports ranged breakpoints,
3536 which stop execution of the inferior whenever it executes an instruction
3537 at any address within the specified range. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
3538 section in the user manual for more details.
3539
248c9dbc
JB
3540* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
3541
1aee7009
JB
3542 ** GDBserver is now supported on PowerPC LynxOS (versions 4.x and 5.x),
3543 and i686 LynxOS (version 5.x).
248c9dbc 3544
eb826dc6
MF
3545 ** GDBserver is now supported on Blackfin Linux.
3546
44603653
JB
3547* New native configurations
3548
3549ia64 HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
3550
91021223
MF
3551* New targets:
3552
3553Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin Processor bfin-*
3554
6e1bb179
JB
3555* Ada task switching is now supported on sparc-elf targets when
3556 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
3557 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
3558 in the GDB user manual.
3559
50c97f38
TT
3560* Guile support was removed.
3561
448a92bf
MF
3562* New features in the GNU simulator
3563
3564 ** The --map-info flag lists all known core mappings.
3565
66ee2731
MF
3566 ** CFI flashes may be simulated via the "cfi" device.
3567
76b8507d 3568*** Changes in GDB 7.2
bfbf3774 3569
ba25b921
PA
3570* Shared library support for remote targets by default
3571
3572 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like
3573 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets,
3574 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the
3575 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support
3576 was always disabled for such configurations.
3577
4656f5c6
SW
3578* C++ Improvements:
3579
3580 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL)
3581
3582 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its
3583 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported.
3584 For example:
3585 namespace A
3586 {
3587 class B { };
3588 void foo (B) { }
3589 }
3590 ...
3591 A::B b
3592 foo(b)
3593 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b'
3594 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly
3595 used in the Standard Template Library for operators.
3596
3597 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support
3598
3599 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators
3600 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators
3601 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an
3602 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous
3603 entry.
3604 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously
3605 mentioned flavors of operators.
3606
254e6b9e
DE
3607 ** static const class members
3608
3609 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the
3610 class definition has been fixed.
3611
711e434b
PM
3612* Windows Thread Information Block access.
3613
3614 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread
3615 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either
3616 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by
3617 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a
3618 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported
3619 when remote debugging using GDBserver.
3620
0fb4aa4b
PA
3621* Static tracepoints
3622
3623 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing
3624 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to
3625 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust).
3626 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB
3627 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can
3628 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user
3629 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see
3630 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the
3631 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set
3632 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and
3633 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define
3634 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra
3635 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new
3636 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can
3637 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more
3638 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New
3639 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see
3640 the "New remote packets" section below.
3641
ca11e899
SS
3642* Better reconstruction of tracepoints after disconnected tracing
3643
3644 GDB will attempt to download the original source form of tracepoint
3645 definitions when starting a trace run, and then will upload these
3646 upon reconnection to the target, resulting in a more accurate
3647 reconstruction of the tracepoints that are in use on the target.
3648
3649* Observer mode
3650
3651 You can now exercise direct control over the ways that GDB can
3652 affect your program. For instance, you can disallow the setting of
3653 breakpoints, so that the program can run continuously (assuming
3654 non-stop mode). In addition, the "observer" variable is available
3655 to switch all of the different controls; in observer mode, GDB
3656 cannot affect the target's behavior at all, which is useful for
3657 tasks like diagnosing live systems in the field.
3658
3659* The new convenience variable $_thread holds the number of the
3660 current thread.
3661
711e434b
PM
3662* New remote packets
3663
3664qGetTIBAddr
3665
3666 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread.
3667
dde08ee1
PA
3668qRelocInsn
3669
3670 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now
3671 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request
3672 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle
3673 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This
3674 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB
3675 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet.
3676
0fb4aa4b
PA
3677qTfSTM, qTsSTM
3678
3679 List static tracepoint markers in the target program.
3680
3681qTSTMat
3682
3683 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target
3684 program.
3685
3686qXfer:statictrace:read
3687
3688 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata'
3689 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet
3690 to gdb's qSupported query.
3691
ca11e899
SS
3692QAllow
3693
3694 Send the current settings of GDB's permission flags.
3695
3696QTDPsrc
3697
3698 Send part of the source (textual) form of a tracepoint definition,
3699 which includes location, conditional, and action list.
3700
3f7b2faa
DE
3701* The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the
3702 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies
3703 a directory.
3704
d337e9f0
PA
3705* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
3706
0fb4aa4b
PA
3707 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and
3708 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the
3709 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support
3710 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information.
3711
3712 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent
3713 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low
3714 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints,
3715 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the
3716 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture
3717 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the
3718 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered.
3719
3720 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library
3721 for static tracepoints support.
d337e9f0 3722
c24d0242
PM
3723 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging.
3724
c8d5aac9
L
3725* GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that
3726 it understands register description.
3727
7c953934
TT
3728* The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries.
3729
8685c86f
L
3730* X86 general purpose registers
3731
3732 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86
3733 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say,
3734 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and
3735 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit
3736 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX.
3737
95a42b64 3738* The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify.
86b17b60
PA
3739 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple
3740 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This
3741 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a
3742 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g.,
3743 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions).
95a42b64 3744
8bd10a10
CM
3745* The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of
3746 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those
3747 in the specified file.
3748
ab38a727
PA
3749* Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries
3750 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can
3751 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file
3752 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and
3753 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it
3754 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set
3755 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the
3756 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set
3757 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to
3758 specify files" section in the user manual for more information.
3759
6149aea9
PA
3760* New commands
3761
f1421989
HZ
3762eval template, expressions...
3763 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control
3764 of the string template to a command line, and call it.
3765
ab38a727
PA
3766set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto
3767show target-file-system-kind
3768 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file
3769 names.
3770
6149aea9
PA
3771save breakpoints <filename>
3772 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use
3773 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint
3774 definitions, use the `source' command.
3775
3776`save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter
3777is now deprecated.
3778
0fb4aa4b
PA
3779info static-tracepoint-markers
3780 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target.
3781
3782strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID
3783 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given
3784 function, line, address, or marker ID.
3785
ca11e899
SS
3786set observer on|off
3787show observer
3788 Enable and disable observer mode.
3789
3790set may-write-registers on|off
3791set may-write-memory on|off
3792set may-insert-breakpoints on|off
3793set may-insert-tracepoints on|off
3794set may-insert-fast-tracepoints on|off
3795set may-interrupt on|off
3796 Set individual permissions for GDB effects on the target. Note that
3797 some of these settings can have undesirable or surprising
3798 consequences, particularly when changed in the middle of a session.
3799 For instance, disabling the writing of memory can prevent
3800 breakpoints from being inserted, cause single-stepping to fail, or
3801 even crash your program, if you disable after breakpoints have been
3802 inserted. However, GDB should not crash.
3803
3804set record memory-query on|off
3805show record memory-query
3806 Control whether to stop the inferior if memory changes caused
3807 by an instruction cannot be recorded.
3808
53a71c06
CR
3809* Changed commands
3810
3811disassemble
3812 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments.
3813
f3e9a817
PM
3814* Python scripting
3815
9279c692
JB
3816** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory,
3817 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location
3818 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory>
3819 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting
3820 GDB using Python' in the manual.
3821
adc36818 3822** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol
595939de
PM
3823 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks.
3824 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and
3825 manipulated via set/show in the CLI.
f870a310 3826
fa33c3cd 3827** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset,
07ca107c
DE
3828 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv.
3829
3830** New exception gdb.GdbError.
fa33c3cd
DE
3831
3832** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space.
f3e9a817 3833
967cf477
DE
3834** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled.
3835
8a1ea21f
DE
3836** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a
3837 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking
3838 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger.
3839
a7bdde9e
VP
3840* Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular,
3841there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and
3842tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and
3843regular breakpoints.
3844
05071a4d
PA
3845* New targets
3846
3847ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
3848
6aecb9c2
JB
3849* D language support.
3850 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming
3851 language.
3852
431e49aa
TJB
3853* GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is
3854 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables
3855 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in
3856 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware
3857 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints.
3858
3859* GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on
3860 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint
3861 conditions of the form:
3862
3863 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION
3864
3865 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace
3866 interface mentioned above.
3867
bfbf3774 3868*** Changes in GDB 7.1
abc7453d 3869
4eef138c
TT
3870* C++ Improvements
3871
3872 ** Namespace Support
71dee663
SW
3873
3874 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the
3875 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for
3876 namepace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is
3877 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namepace C=A; ) the user can
3878 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x).
3879
4eef138c
TT
3880 ** Bug Fixes
3881
3882 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were
3883 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a
3884 qualified name.
3885
3886 ** Cast Operators
3887
3888 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>,
3889 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser.
3890
2d1c1221
ME
3891* New targets
3892
3893Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
34207b9e 3894Renesas RX rx-*-elf
2d1c1221
ME
3895
3896* New Simulators
3897
3898Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
34207b9e 3899Renesas RX rx
2d1c1221 3900
6c95b8df
PA
3901* Multi-program debugging.
3902
3903 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
3904 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
3905 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
3906 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
3907 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
3908 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
3909 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
3910 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
3911
d5551862
SS
3912* New tracing features
3913
3914 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features:
3915
3916 ** Trace state variables
f61e138d
SS
3917
3918 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which
3919 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing
3920 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each
3921 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable,
3922 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the
3923 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the
3924 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both
3925 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable"
3926 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State
3927 Variables" in the manual for more detail.
7a697b8d 3928
d5551862 3929 ** Fast tracepoints
7a697b8d
SS
3930
3931 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which
3932 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump
3933 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting
3934 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the
3935 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures
3936 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the
3937 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a
3938 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to
3939 the regular trace command.
3940
d5551862
SS
3941 ** Disconnected tracing
3942
3943 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running
3944 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment
3945 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you
3946 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the
3947 connection is lost unexpectedly.
3948
00bf0b85
SS
3949 ** Trace files
3950
3951 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and
3952 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with
3953 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was
3954 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the
3955 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace
3956 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile
3957 <name>".
4daf5ac0
SS
3958
3959 ** Circular trace buffer
3960
3961 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a
3962 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for
3963 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may
3964 not be available for all target agents.
3965
21a0512e
PP
3966* Changed commands
3967
3968disassemble
3969 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
3970 the arguments to be comma-separated.
3971
0fe7935b
DJ
3972info variables
3973 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files
3974 which only declare a variable are not shown.
3975
fb2e7cb4
JB
3976source
3977 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts.
3978 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python
3979 support.
3980
3981 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command
3982 "set script-extension" (see below).
3983
6c95b8df
PA
3984* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
3985
399cd161
MS
3986record save [<FILENAME>]
3987 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
3988 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
3989
3990record restore <FILENAME>
3991 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
3992 earlier time, for replay debugging.
3993
6c95b8df
PA
3994add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
3995 Add a new inferior.
3996
3997clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
3998 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
3999 inferior has loaded.
4000
4001remove-inferior ID
4002 Remove an inferior.
4003
4004maint info program-spaces
4005 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
4006
9a7071a8
JB
4007set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
4008show remote interrupt-sequence
4009 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
4010 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
4011 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
4012 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
4013 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
4014
4015set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
4016show remote interrupt-on-connect
4017 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
4018 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
4019 Linux kernel.
4020
4021set remotebreak [on | off]
4022show remotebreak
4023Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
4024
f61e138d
SS
4025tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ]
4026 Create or modify a trace state variable.
4027
4028info tvariables
4029 List trace state variables and their values.
4030
4031delete tvariable $NAME ...
4032 Delete one or more trace state variables.
4033
6da95a67
SS
4034teval EXPR, ...
4035 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the
4036 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.)
4037
7a697b8d
SS
4038ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR
4039 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address.
4040
b0f02ee9
JK
4041* New expression syntax
4042
4043 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does.
4044 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42.
4045
6c95b8df
PA
4046* New options
4047
4048set follow-exec-mode new|same
4049show follow-exec-mode
4050 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
4051 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
4052 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
4053
236f1d4d
SS
4054set default-collect EXPR, ...
4055show default-collect
4056 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint.
4057 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked,
4058 such as registers or a critical global variable.
4059
d5551862
SS
4060set disconnected-tracing
4061show disconnected-tracing
4062 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it
4063 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing
4064 upon disconnection.
4065
4daf5ac0
SS
4066set circular-trace-buffer
4067show circular-trace-buffer
4068 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer
4069 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due
4070 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer
4071 fills up. Some targets may not support this.
4072
fb2e7cb4
JB
4073set script-extension off|soft|strict
4074show script-extension
4075 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language
4076 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts.
4077 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to
4078 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first
4079 evaluation failed.
4080 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension.
4081
2b71fc8e
JB
4082set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off
4083show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS
4084 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information
4085 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in
4086 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and
4087 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to
4088 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default
4089 is on.
4090
de2e5182
TT
4091* Python API Improvements
4092
4093 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in
4094 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string
4095 provides a simple way to create objects of this type.
4096
4097 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an
4098 `is_base_class' attribute.
4099
4100 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type.
4101
4102 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and
4103 evaluate an expression.
4104
f61e138d
SS
4105* New remote packets
4106
4107QTDV
4108 Define a trace state variable.
4109
4110qTV
4111 Get the current value of a trace state variable.
4112
d5551862
SS
4113QTDisconnected
4114 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection.
4115
4daf5ac0
SS
4116QTBuffer:circular
4117 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular.
4118
d5551862
SS
4119qTfP, qTsP
4120 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use.
4121
2d483d34
MS
4122* Bug fixes
4123
4124Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints.
4125
6e0e5977
JB
4126Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it
4127much more reliable. In particular:
4128 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously,
4129 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for
4130 the program to stop at a breakpoint.
4131 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs.
4132 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed.
4133 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes
4134 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling
4135 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc.
4136 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions
4137 returning a small array is now correctly printed.
4138 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed
4139 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing
4140 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect.
4141 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for
4142 non-threaded programs.
4143
93c26624
JK
4144PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported.
4145This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared
4146libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an
4147executable program.
4148
abc7453d 4149*** Changes in GDB 7.0
75feb17d 4150
4efc6507
DE
4151* GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
4152dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
4153them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
4154for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
4155"JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
4156
782b2b07
SS
4157* Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
4158breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
4159or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
4160the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
4161for tracepoint actions.
4162
53a71c06
CR
4163* The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the
4164raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m
4165modifier to print mixed source+assembly.
e6158f16 4166
e7a8dbfb
HZ
4167* Process record and replay
4168
4169 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
4170 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
4171 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
4172 execute commands.
4173
64644d9b
MS
4174* Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
4175step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
4176set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
4177reverse execution.
4178
b9412953
DD
4179* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
4180feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
41812.6.28 or later.
4182
6c7a06a3
TT
4183* GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
4184target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
4185char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
4186literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
4187U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
4188`printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
4189system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
4190the installation instructions for more information.
4191
f1838a98
UW
4192* GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
4193remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
4194with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
4195the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
4196
55333a84
DE
4197* "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
4198and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
4199
7f6a6314
PM
4200* Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
4201now complete on file names.
4202
65d12d83
TT
4203* When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
4204completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
4205For instance, consider:
4206
4207 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
4208 # struct example variable;
4209 (gdb) p variable.
4210
4211If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
4212completions will be "f1" and "f2".
4213
edb3359d
DJ
4214* Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
4215the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
4216
2fae03e8
TT
4217* GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
4218operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
4219macros.
4220
47a3467a 4221* GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
58d6951d
DJ
4222the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
4223implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
4224
4225* GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
4226registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
4227can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
4228and simulator targets may also provide them.
47a3467a 4229
08388c79
DE
4230* New remote packets
4231
4232qSearch:memory:
4233 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
4234
a6f3e723
SL
4235QStartNoAckMode
4236 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
4237 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
4238 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
4239
d7713ae0
EZ
4240vKill
4241 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
4242 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
4243
07e059b5
VP
4244qXfer:osdata:read
4245 Obtains additional operating system information
4246
47a3467a
PA
4247qXfer:siginfo:read
4248qXfer:siginfo:write
4249 Read or write additional signal information.
4250
060871df
PA
4251* Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
4252
4253 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
82f06518 4254 packet that permitted the stub to pass a process id was removed.
060871df
PA
4255 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
4256
c055b101 4257* GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
a0ef4274 4258DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
c055b101
CV
4259
4260* The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
a0ef4274
DJ
4261and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
4262`set/show sh calling-convention'.
c055b101 4263
31fffb02
CS
4264* GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
4265with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
4266
88d8a8e0
JB
4267* 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
4268
7f99b190
JB
4269* Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
4270
ccd213ac
DJ
4271* Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
4272which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
4273
82f06518 4274* The qXfer:libraries:read remote protocol packet now allows passing a
31fffb02 4275list of section offsets.
1fddbabb 4276
a0ef4274
DJ
4277* On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
4278conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
4279have also been fixed.
4280
bfb8797a 4281* GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
158c7665
PH
4282From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
4283are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
bfb8797a 4284
71c25dea
TT
4285* GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
4286example, given:
4287
4288 template<typename T> class C { };
4289 C<char const *> c;
4290
4291GDB will now correctly handle all of:
4292
4293 ptype C<char const *>
4294 ptype C<char const*>
4295 ptype C<const char *>
4296 ptype C<const char*>
4297
ccd213ac
DJ
4298* New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
4299
4300 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
4301 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
4302
7ae0e2a2
UW
4303 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
4304 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
4305 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
4306
a6f3e723
SL
4307 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
4308 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
4309
da8bd9a3
DJ
4310 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
4311 gdbserver.
4312
d70e31dd
DE
4313 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
4314 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
4315
4316 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
4317 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
4318 as appropriate.
4319
d57a3c85
TJB
4320* Python scripting
4321
4322 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
4323 available is determined at configure time.
4324
d8906c6f
TJB
4325 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
4326
aadc346a
JB
4327* Ada tasking support
4328
4329 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
4330 been introduced:
4331
4332 info tasks
4333 Print the list of Ada tasks.
4334 info task N
4335 Print detailed information about task number N.
4336 task
4337 Print the task number of the current task.
4338 task N
4339 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
4340
adb483fe
DJ
4341* Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
4342add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
4343
2277426b
PA
4344* Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
4345
4346 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
4347 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
4348 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
4349 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
4350 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
4351 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
4352 below.
4353
08d16641
PA
4354* Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
4355"Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
4356information.
4357
e35359c5
UW
4358* Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
4359to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
4360architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
4361See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
4362more information.
4363
85e747d2
UW
4364* Multi-architecture debugging.
4365
4366 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
4367 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
4368 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
4369 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
4370 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
4371
4372* GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
4373use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
4374Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
4375powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
4376--enable-targets configure option.
4377
11ade57a
PA
4378* Non-stop mode debugging.
4379
4380 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
4381 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
4382 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
4383 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
4384 section in the user manual for more information.
4385
4386 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
4387 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
4388 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
4389 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
4390 extensions on linux targets.
4391
d7713ae0 4392* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
75feb17d 4393
a96d9b2e
SDJ
4394catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
4395 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
4396 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
4397 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
4398 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
4399 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
4400 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
4401 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
4402 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
4403
08388c79
DE
4404find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
4405 val1 [, val2, ...]
4406 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
4407
d57a3c85
TJB
4408maint set python print-stack
4409maint show python print-stack
4410 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
4411
4412python [CODE]
4413 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
4414
d7713ae0
EZ
4415macro define
4416macro list
4417macro undef
4418 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
4419 interactively.
4420
4421info os processes
4422 Show operating system information about processes.
4423
2277426b
PA
4424info inferiors
4425 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
4426
4427inferior NUM
4428 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
4429
4430detach inferior NUM
4431 Detach from inferior number NUM.
4432
4433kill inferior NUM
4434 Kill inferior number NUM.
4435
d7713ae0
EZ
4436* New options
4437
3285f3fe
UW
4438set spu stop-on-load
4439show spu stop-on-load
4440 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
4441
ff1a52c6
UW
4442set spu auto-flush-cache
4443show spu auto-flush-cache
4444 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
4445 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
4446
d7713ae0
EZ
4447set sh calling-convention
4448show sh calling-convention
4449 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
4450
e0a3ce09 4451set debug timestamp
75feb17d 4452show debug timestamp
d7713ae0
EZ
4453 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
4454
4455set disassemble-next-line
4456show disassemble-next-line
4457 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
4458 the debuggee stops.
4459
4460set remote noack-packet
4461show remote noack-packet
4462 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
4463 under "New remote packets."
4464
4465set remote query-attached-packet
4466show remote query-attached-packet
4467 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
4468
4469set remote read-siginfo-object
4470show remote read-siginfo-object
4471 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
4472 packet.
4473
4474set remote write-siginfo-object
4475show remote write-siginfo-object
4476 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
4477 packet.
4478
40ab02ce
MS
4479set remote reverse-continue
4480show remote reverse-continue
4481 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
4482
4483set remote reverse-step
4484show remote reverse-step
4485 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
4486
d7713ae0
EZ
4487set displaced-stepping
4488show displaced-stepping
4489 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
4490 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
4491 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
4492
4493set debug displaced
4494show debug displaced
4495 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
4496
4497maint set internal-error
4498maint show internal-error
4499 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
4500
4501maint set internal-warning
4502maint show internal-warning
4503 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
75feb17d 4504
ccd213ac
DJ
4505set exec-wrapper
4506show exec-wrapper
4507unset exec-wrapper
4508 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
fa4727a6 4509
aad4b048
JB
4510set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
4511show multiple-symbols
4512 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
4513 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
4514 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
4515
74960c60
VP
4516set breakpoint always-inserted
4517show breakpoint always-inserted
4518 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
4519 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
4520 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
4521
0428b8f5
DJ
4522set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
4523show arm fallback-mode
4524set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
4525show arm force-mode
4526 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
4527 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
4528 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
4529 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
4530
10568435
JK
4531set disable-randomization
4532show disable-randomization
4533 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
4534 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
4535 multiple debugging sessions.
4536
d7713ae0
EZ
4537set non-stop
4538show non-stop
4539 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
4540 a breakpoint.
4541
b3eb342c 4542set target-async
d7713ae0 4543show target-async
b3eb342c
VP
4544 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
4545 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
4546 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
4547 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
4548
6c7a06a3
TT
4549set target-wide-charset
4550show target-wide-charset
4551 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
4552 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
4553
84603566
SL
4554set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
4555show tcp auto-retry
4556set tcp connect-timeout
4557show tcp connect-timeout
4558 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
4559 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
4560 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
4561
17a37d48
PP
4562set libthread-db-search-path
4563show libthread-db-search-path
4564 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
4565 libthread_db.
4566
d4db2f36
PA
4567set schedule-multiple (on|off)
4568show schedule-multiple
4569 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
4570 the current process.
4571
4e5d721f
DE
4572set stack-cache
4573show stack-cache
4574 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
4575 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
4576 affecting correctness.
4577
910c5da8
JB
4578set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
4579show interactive-mode
4580 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
4581 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
4582 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
4583 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
4584 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
4585
2277426b
PA
4586* Removed commands
4587
4588info forks
4589 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
4590 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
4591 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
4592 command.
4593
4594fork NUM
4595 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
4596 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
4597 alias for the `fork' command.
4598
4599process PID
4600 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
4601 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
4602 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
4603
4604delete fork NUM
4605 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
4606 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
4607 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
4608 fork' command.
4609
4610detach fork NUM
4611 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
4612 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
4613 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
4614 fork' command.
4615
a80b95ba
TG
4616* New native configurations
4617
4618x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
4619
b8bfd3ed
JB
4620x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
4621
75a2d5e7
TT
4622* New targets
4623
c28c63d8 4624Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
75a2d5e7 4625x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
4c1d2973 4626x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
5f814c3b 4627S+core 3 score-*-*
75a2d5e7 4628
6de3146c
PA
4629* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
4630 (mingw32ce) debugging.
4631
d5cbbe6e
JB
4632* Removed commands
4633
4634catch load
4635catch unload
4636 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
4637
75feb17d 4638*** Changes in GDB 6.8
f9ed52be 4639
af5ca30d
NH
4640* New native configurations
4641
4642NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
94a0e877 4643Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d
NH
4644
4645* New targets
4646
4647NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
82f06518 4648Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d 4649
7a404eba
PA
4650* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
4651
4652 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
4653 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
4654 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
4655 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
4656
430ebac9
PA
4657* GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
4658(mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
4659
fe6fbf8b 4660* Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
8d5f9c6f 4661is resolved.
fe6fbf8b
VP
4662
4663* GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
8d5f9c6f
DJ
4664including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
4665and in inlined functions.
fe6fbf8b 4666
10665d76
JB
4667* GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
4668accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
4669more than one contiguous range of addresses.
4670
7cc46491
DJ
4671* Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
4672
d71340b8
DJ
4673* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
4674registers on PowerPC targets.
4675
523c4513
DJ
4676* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
4677targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
4678
a6b151f1
DJ
4679* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
4680commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
4681
2d717e4f
DJ
4682* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
4683extended-remote mode.
4684
24a836bd 4685* hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
d001be7a
DJ
4686The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
4687error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
4688The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
24a836bd 4689
d0c678e6
UW
4690* GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
4691building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
4692target architectures.
4693
d64a946d
TJB
4694* GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
4695Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
4696now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
4697stored in two consecutive float registers.
4698
ee163bf5
VP
4699* The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
4700breakpoints now.
4701
b93b6ca7 4702* Improved support for debugging Ada
d001be7a
DJ
4703Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
4704include:
b93b6ca7
JB
4705 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
4706 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
4707 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
4708 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
4709 of an assignment
4710 - Improved command completion in Ada
4711 - Several bug fixes
4712
d001be7a
DJ
4713* GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
4714process.
4715
a6b151f1
DJ
4716* New commands
4717
6d53d0af
JB
4718set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
4719show print frame-arguments
4720 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
4721 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
4722
a6b151f1
DJ
4723remote put
4724remote get
4725remote delete
4726 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
4727
4728* New MI commands
4729
4730-target-file-put
4731-target-file-get
4732-target-file-delete
4733 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
4734
4735* New remote packets
4736
4737vFile:open:
4738vFile:close:
4739vFile:pread:
4740vFile:pwrite:
4741vFile:unlink:
4742 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
d0c678e6 4743
2d717e4f
DJ
4744vAttach
4745 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
4746 mode.
4747
4748vRun
4749 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
4750
8d5f9c6f 4751*** Changes in GDB 6.7
6dd09645 4752
19d378fc
MS
4753* Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
4754bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
4755Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
4756
3a40aaa0
UW
4757* When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
4758symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
4759-Bsymbolic linker option.
4760
a6ec25f2
BW
4761* When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
4762recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
4763is not supported.
4764
6dd09645
JB
4765* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
4766frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
4767
c9bb8148
DJ
4768* GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
476932-bit or 64-bit register values.
4770
0d5de010
DJ
4771* Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
4772
23181151
DJ
4773* GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
4774target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
4775a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
4776
ea37ba09
DJ
4777* Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
4778automatically displayed as character or string data.
4779
4780* The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
4781arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
4782as strings.
e1f48ead 4783
123dc839
DJ
4784* Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
4785for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
8d5f9c6f 4786only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
123dc839 4787
05a4558a
DJ
4788* GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
4789iWMMXt coprocessor.
fb1e4ffc 4790
7c963485
PA
4791* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
4792ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
4793has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
4794
b18be20d
DJ
4795* GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
4796
0ca420ce
UW
4797* GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
4798
31d99776
DJ
4799* The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
4800layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
4801segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
4802
a4642986
MR
4803* The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
4804immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
4805
cfa9d6d9
DJ
4806* The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
4807"library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
4808packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
4809where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
4810Windows and SymbianOS).
255e7678
DJ
4811
4812* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
4813(DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
f5db8714
JK
4814
4815* GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
4816according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
cfa9d6d9 4817
c9bb8148
DJ
4818* New commands
4819
23776285
MR
4820set remoteflow
4821show remoteflow
4822 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
4823 when debugging using remote targets.
4824
c9bb8148
DJ
4825set mem inaccessible-by-default
4826show mem inaccessible-by-default
4827 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
4828 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
4829 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
4830 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
4831 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
4832
4833set breakpoint auto-hw
4834show breakpoint auto-hw
4835 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
4836 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
4837 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
4838 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
4839 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
4840 including "next" and "finish".
4841
0e420bd8
JB
4842catch exception
4843catch exception unhandled
4844 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
4845
4846catch assert
4847 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
4848
f822c95b
DJ
4849set sysroot
4850show sysroot
4851 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
4852 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
4853 an alias to "set sysroot".
4854
83cc5c53
UW
4855info spu
4856 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
4857 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
4858 architecture.
4859
bd372731
MK
4860* New native configurations
4861
4862OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
4863
23181151
DJ
4864set tdesc filename
4865unset tdesc filename
4866show tdesc filename
4867 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
4868 not query the target for its built-in description.
4869
c9bb8148
DJ
4870* New targets
4871
54fe9172 4872OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
c9bb8148 4873MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
c077150c 4874Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
c9bb8148 4875
6dd09645
JB
4876* New remote packets
4877
4878QPassSignals:
4879 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
4880 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
4881
23181151
DJ
4882qXfer:features:read:
4883 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
4884 features.
6dd09645 4885
83cc5c53
UW
4886qXfer:spu:read:
4887qXfer:spu:write:
4888 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
4889 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
4890
cfa9d6d9
DJ
4891qXfer:libraries:read:
4892 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
4893 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
4894 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
4895 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
4896
483367ee
DJ
4897* Removed targets
4898
4899Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
4900
d08950c4
UW
4901alpha*-*-osf1*
4902alpha*-*-osf2*
7ce59000 4903d10v-*-*
483367ee
DJ
4904hppa*-*-hiux*
4905i[34567]86-ncr-*
4906i[34567]86-*-dgux*
4907i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
4908i[34567]86-*-netware*
4909i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
4910i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
4911i[34567]86-*-sco*
4912i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
4913i[34567]86-*-sysv4*
4914i[34567]86-*-sysv5*
4915i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
4916i[34567]86-*-unixware*
4917i[34567]86-*-sysv*
4918i[34567]86-*-isc*
4919m68*-cisco*-*
4920m68*-tandem-*
ad527d2e 4921mips*-*-pe
483367ee 4922rs6000-*-lynxos*
ad527d2e 4923sh*-*-pe
483367ee 4924
7ce59000
DJ
4925* Other removed features
4926
4927target abug
4928target cpu32bug
4929target est
4930target rom68k
4931
4932 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
4933
ea35711c
DJ
4934target hms
4935target e7000
4936target sh3
4937target sh3e
4938
4939 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
4940 H8/300.
4941
4942target ocd
4943
4944 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
4945 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
4946 interfaces.
4947
7ce59000
DJ
4948DWARF 1 support
4949
4950 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
4951 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
4952
54d61198
DJ
4953Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
4954
4955 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
4956 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
4957 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
4958 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
4959
ea35711c
DJ
4960MIPS ".pdr" sections
4961
4962 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
4963 in debugging information.
4964
4965Scheme support
4966
4967 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
4968 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
4969
1a69e1e4
DJ
4970set mips stack-arg-size
4971set mips saved-gpreg-size
4972
4973 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
4974
6dd09645 4975*** Changes in GDB 6.6
e374b601 4976
ca3bf3bd
DJ
4977* New targets
4978
4979Xtensa xtensa-elf
9c309e77 4980Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
ca3bf3bd 4981
6aec2e11
DJ
4982* GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
4983(mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
4984running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
4985
4986* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
4987Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
4988supported.
4989
17218d91
DJ
4990* The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
4991broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
4992
9ebce043
DJ
4993* The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
4994stub provides the required support.
4995
7d3d3ece
DJ
4996* Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
4997longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
4998
4f8253f3
JB
4999* New commands
5000
5001set substitute-path
5002unset substitute-path
5003show substitute-path
5004 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
5005 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
5006 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
5007 between compilation and debugging.
5008
9fa66fd7
AS
5009set trace-commands
5010show trace-commands
5011 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
5012 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
5013 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
5014
1f5befc1
DJ
5015* REMOVED features
5016
5017The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
5018
2ec3381a
DJ
5019Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
5020an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
5021
3d00d119
DJ
5022The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
5023
be2a5f71
DJ
5024* New remote packets
5025
5026qSupported:
5027 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
5028 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
5029 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
5030 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
5031 target.
5032
0876f84a
DJ
5033qXfer:auxv:read:
5034 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
5035 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
5036
9ebce043
DJ
5037qXfer:memory-map:read:
5038 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
5039 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
5040
5041vFlashErase:
5042vFlashWrite:
5043vFlashDone:
5044 Erase and program a flash memory device.
5045
0876f84a
DJ
5046* Removed remote packets
5047
5048qPart:auxv:read:
5049 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
5050 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
5051
e374b601 5052*** Changes in GDB 6.5
53e5f3cf 5053
96309189
MS
5054* New targets
5055
5056Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
5057
5058Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
5059
53e5f3cf
AS
5060* New commands
5061
5062init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
5063 only if it doesn't already have a value.
5064
ac264b3b
MS
5065The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
5066
5067checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
5068
5069restart <n> Return the program state to a
5070 previously saved state.
5071
5072info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
5073
5074delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
5075
5076set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
5077 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
5078
5079info forks List forks of the user program that
5080 are available to be debugged.
5081
5082fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
5083 forks of the user program that are
5084 available to be debugged.
5085
5086delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
5087 that are available to be debugged (and
5088 kill the forked process).
5089
5090detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
5091 that are available to be debugged (and
5092 allow the process to continue).
5093
3950dc3f
NS
5094* New architecture
5095
5096Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
5097
0ea3f30e
DJ
5098* Improved Windows host support
5099
5100GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
5101native console support, and remote communications using either
5102network sockets or serial ports.
5103
f79daebb
GM
5104* Improved Modula-2 language support
5105
5106GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
5107basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
5108pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
5109printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
5110written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
5111GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
5112
acab6ab2
MM
5113* REMOVED features
5114
5115The ARM rdi-share module.
5116
f4267320
DJ
5117The Netware NLM debug server.
5118
53e5f3cf 5119*** Changes in GDB 6.4
156a53ca 5120
e0ecbda1
MK
5121* New native configurations
5122
02a677ac 5123OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
e0ecbda1
MK
5124OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
5125
d64a6579
KB
5126* New targets
5127
5128Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
5129
b33a6190
AS
5130* New command line options
5131
5132--batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
5133--return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
5134 the child (debugged) program exited with.
5135--eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
5136 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
5137 specified multiple times and in conjunction
5138 with the --command (-x) option.
5139
11dced61
AC
5140* Deprecated commands removed
5141
5142The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
5143removed:
5144
5145 Command Replacement
5146 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
5147 othernames set arm disassembler
5148 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
5149 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
5150 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
5151 regs info registers
5152
6fe85783
MK
5153* New BSD user-level threads support
5154
5155It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
5156library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
5157configurations are:
5158
5159FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
5160FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
5161OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
5162
5163Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
5164are not yet supported.
5165
5260ca71
MS
5166* New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
5167(Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
5168
e84ecc99
AC
5169* REMOVED configurations and files
5170
5171VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
9445aa30 5172Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
9445aa30 5173National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
156a53ca 5174
31e35378
JB
5175* New "set print array-indexes" command
5176
5177After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
5178when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
5179behavior.
5180
e85e5c83
MK
5181* VAX floating point support
5182
5183GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
5184
d91e9901
AS
5185* User-defined command support
5186
5187In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
5188to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
5189section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
5190
f2cb65ca
MC
5191*** Changes in GDB 6.3:
5192
f47b1503
AS
5193* New command line option
5194
5195GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
5196debugging.
5197
f2cb65ca
MC
5198* GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
5199
5200GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
5201information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
5202by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
5203proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
5204to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
860660cb 5205
d08c0230
AC
5206* Internationalization
5207
5208When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
5209internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
5210continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
5211
117ea3cf
PH
5212* Ada
5213
5214Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
5215implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
5216into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
5217
d08c0230
AC
5218* New native configurations
5219
5220GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
5221
5222* Remote 'p' packet
5223
5224GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
5225packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
5226
5227* END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
5228
5229GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
5230The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
5231features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
5232i386 application).
5233
09f2921c 5234GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the registers[]
d08c0230
AC
5235compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
5236continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
5237configurations:
5238
5239hppa-*-hpux
5240ia64-*-aix
5241mips-*-irix*
5242*-*-lynx
5243mips-*-linux-gnu
5244sds protocol
5245xdr protocol
5246powerpc bdm protocol
5247
5248Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
5249made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
5250
5251* OBSOLETE configurations and files
5252
5253Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5254been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5255configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5256permanently REMOVED.
5257
5258h8300-*-*
5259mcore-*-*
5260mn10300-*-*
5261ns32k-*-*
5262sh64-*-*
5263v850-*-*
5264
ebb7c577
AC
5265*** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
5266
5267* MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
5268
5269When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
5270heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
5271been fixed.
5272
5273* MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
5274
5275When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
5276fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
5277IRIX long double values).
5278
5279* VAX and "next"
5280
5281A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
5282command. This problem has been fixed.
5283
860660cb 5284*** Changes in GDB 6.2:
faae5abe 5285
0dea2468
AC
5286* Fix for ``many threads''
5287
5288On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
5289rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
5290error message:
5291
5292 ptrace: No such process.
5293 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
5294
5295This problem has been fixed.
5296
2c07db7a
AC
5297* "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
5298
5299Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
5300GDB to dump core).
5301
c23968a2
JB
5302* New ``start'' command.
5303
82f06518 5304This command runs the program until the beginning of the main procedure.
c23968a2 5305
71009278
MK
5306* New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
5307
5308Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
5309live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
5310platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
5311
5312FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
5313FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
5314NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
5315NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
5316NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
5317OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
5318OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
5319OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
5320OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
5321
3c0b7db2
AC
5322* Signal trampoline code overhauled
5323
5324Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
5325These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
5326of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
5327call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
5328signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
5329
73cc75f3
AC
5330Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
5331features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
5332include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
3c0b7db2 5333
7243600a
BF
5334* Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
5335
6f606e1c
MK
5336* New native configurations
5337
97dc871c 5338GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
0e56aeaf 5339OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
bf2ca189
MK
5340OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
5341OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
d195bc9f 5342OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 5343NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
9f076e7a 5344OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 5345
a1b461bf
AC
5346* END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
5347
5348GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
5349The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
5350including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
5351migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
5352compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
5353work, was also included.
5354
5355GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
5356module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
5357
5358h8300-*-*
5359mcore-*-*
5360mn10300-*-*
5361ns32k-*-*
5362sh64-*-*
5363v850-*-*
5364xstormy16-*-*
5365
5366Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
5367made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
5368
3c7012f5
AC
5369* REMOVED configurations and files
5370
5371Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
5372Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
5373Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
5374Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
5375Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
5376AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
5377Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
5378decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
5379riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
5380sonymips mips-sony-*
5381sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5382
e5fe55f7
AC
5383*** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
5384
5385* TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
5386
5387The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
5388GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
5389command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
5390program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
5391with GDB".
5392
5393* Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
5394
5395Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
5396libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
5397cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
5398GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
5399shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
5400the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
5401are created.
5402
5403Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
5404
5405* Fixed ISO-C build problems
5406
5407The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
5408non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
5409compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
5410
5411* Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
5412
5413Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
5414wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
5415
5416* Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
5417
5418The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
5419permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
5420systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
5421
5422* Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
5423
5424Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
5425has been updated to use constant array sizes.
5426
5427* Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
5428
5429GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
5430its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
5431panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
5432
5433* Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
5434
5435When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
5436by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
5437not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
5438
faae5abe 5439*** Changes in GDB 6.1:
f2c06f52 5440
9175c9a3
MC
5441* Removed --with-mmalloc
5442
5443Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
5444conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
5445
3cc87ec0
MK
5446* Changes in AMD64 configurations
5447
5448The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
5449the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
5450and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
5451you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
5452
f0424ef6
MK
5453* Revised SPARC target
5454
5455The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
5456FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
03cebad2
MK
5457support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
5458from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
5459(Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
f0424ef6 5460
59659be2
ILT
5461* New C++ demangler
5462
5463GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
5464names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
5465with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
5466programs.
5467
9e08b29b
DJ
5468* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
5469
5470GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
5471arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
5472encountered these.
5473
8dfe8985
DC
5474* C++ nested types and namespaces
5475
5476GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
5477improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
5478is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
5479Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
5480namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
5481"Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
5482frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
5483if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
5484GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
5485
cced5e27
MK
5486* New native configurations
5487
5488NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
27d1e716 5489OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2031c21a 5490OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
f2cab569
MK
5491OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
5492OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
cced5e27 5493
b4b4b794
KI
5494* New debugging protocols
5495
5496M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
5497
7989c619
AC
5498* "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
5499
5500The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
82f06518 5501and its very obscure effect on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
7989c619
AC
5502tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
5503
5994185b
AC
5504* OBSOLETE configurations and files
5505
5506Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5507been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5508configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5509permanently REMOVED.
5510
5511Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
5512Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
5513Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
5514Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
5515Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
5516AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
5517Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
0748d941
AC
5518decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
5519riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
5520sonymips mips-sony-*
5521sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5994185b 5522
0ddabb4c
AC
5523* REMOVED configurations and files
5524
5525SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
5526SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
4a8269c0
AC
5527Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
5528Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
5529H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
5530HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
5531HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
5532HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
5533PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
cf7c5c23 5534386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
4a8269c0
AC
5535Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
5536 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
5537 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f0424ef6
MK
5538SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
5539SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
4a8269c0
AC
5540Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
5541Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
0ddabb4c 5542
c7f1390e
DJ
5543*** Changes in GDB 6.0:
5544
1fe43d45
AC
5545* Objective-C
5546
5547Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
5548integrated into GDB.
5549
e6beb428
AC
5550* New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
5551
5552DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
5553information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
5554By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
5555backtraces.
5556
5557The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
5558have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
5559DWARF 2 CFI support.
5560
5561* Hosted file I/O.
5562
5563GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
5564file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
5565remote protocol documentation for details.
5566
5567* All targets using the new architecture framework.
5568
5569All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
5570architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
5571to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
5572ppc32 on ppc64).
5573
5574* GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
5575
5576GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
5577per-thread variables.
5578
5579* GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
5580
5581GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
5582GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
5583
5584* Separate debug info.
5585
5586GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
5587automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
5588of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
5589system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
5590and optional debug files.
5591
5592* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
5593
5594DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
5595describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
5596debugger.
5597
5598GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
5599for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
5600
5601* Java
5602
5603A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
5604Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
5605considered "useable".
5606
85f8f974
DJ
5607* GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
5608
5609The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
5610commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
5611kernel.
5612
0fac0b41
DJ
5613* GDB supports logging output to a file
5614
5615There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
5616used to capture GDB's output to a file.
f2c06f52 5617
6ad8ae5c
DJ
5618* The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
5619
5620The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
5621disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
5622command.
5623
e286caf2 5624* d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
5f601589
AC
5625
5626The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
5627registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
5628
d28f9cdf
DJ
5629* Profiling support
5630
5631A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
5632be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
5633session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
5634"--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
5635data, for more informative profiling results.
5636
da0f9dcd
AC
5637* Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
5638
5639The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
5640option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
b68767c1 5641"mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
da0f9dcd
AC
5642
5643Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
5644removed.
5645
fb9b6b35
JJ
5646Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
5647Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
5648Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
5649 in a subsequent -var-update.
5650
954a4db8
MK
5651* New native configurations.
5652
5653FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
5654
6760f9e6
JB
5655* Multi-arched targets.
5656
b4263afa 5657HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
85a453d5 5658Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
6760f9e6 5659
1b831c93
AC
5660* OBSOLETE configurations and files
5661
5662Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5663been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5664configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5665permanently REMOVED.
5666
8b0e5691 5667Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
67f16606 5668Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
fd2299bd 5669H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
56056df7
AC
5670HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
5671HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
5672HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
78c43945 5673PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
2fbce691
AC
5674Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
5675 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
5676 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f81824a9
AC
5677Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
5678Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
fd2299bd 5679
5835abe7
NC
5680* REMOVED configurations and files
5681
5682V850EA ISA
1b831c93
AC
5683Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
5684IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
5685i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
5686i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
5687i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
5688HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
5689 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
5690 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
5691Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
5692Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
5693Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
5694OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
5695I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5835abe7 5696
a094c6fb
AC
5697* MIPS $fp behavior changed
5698
5699The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
5700the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
5701context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
5702address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
5703The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
5704
299ffc64 5705*** Changes in GDB 5.3:
37057839 5706
46248966
AC
5707* GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
5708
5709When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
5710`/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
5711in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
5712library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
5713shared libs like mad''.
5714
b9d14705 5715* ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
6da02953 5716
b9d14705
DJ
5717Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
5718the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
5719arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
5720powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
6da02953 5721
e0e9281e
JB
5722* GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
5723
5724GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
5725and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
5726they expand.
5727
dd73b9bb
AC
5728The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
5729invocations in expression, and shows the result.
5730
5731The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
5732macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
5733
e0e9281e
JB
5734Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
5735information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
5736your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
5737information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
5738
2250ee0c
CV
5739* Multi-arched targets.
5740
6e3ba3b8
JT
5741DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
5742DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
2250ee0c 5743NEC V850 v850-*-*
6e3ba3b8 5744National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
a1789893
GS
5745Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
5746Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
2250ee0c 5747
cd9bfe15 5748* New targets.
e33ce519 5749
456f8b9d
DB
5750Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
5751
e33ce519 5752
da8ca43d
JT
5753* New native configurations
5754
5755Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
029923d4 5756SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
45888261 5757MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
9ce5c36a 5758UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
da8ca43d 5759
cd9bfe15
AC
5760* OBSOLETE configurations and files
5761
5762Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5763been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5764configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5765permanently REMOVED.
5766
92eb23c5 5767Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
a99a9e1b 5768OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
1c7cc583 5769IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
7a3085c1 5770Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
7fb623f7 5771Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
eb4c54a2 5772Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
d8ee244c
MK
5773i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
5774i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
5775i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
822e978b
AC
5776HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
5777 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
5778 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
4d210288 5779I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
92eb23c5 5780
db034ac5
AC
5781* OBSOLETE languages
5782
5783CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
5784
cd9bfe15
AC
5785* REMOVED configurations and files
5786
5787AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
5788A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
5789AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
5790AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
5791AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
5792
5793testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
5794
20f01a46
DH
5795* New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
5796
5797This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
5798commands. The default is 1024.
5799
a5941fbf
MK
5800* Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
5801
5802Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
5803
89743e04
MS
5804* New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
5805
5806These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
5807to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
5808from a file into memory (restore).
37057839 5809
9fb14e79
JB
5810* Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
5811
5812The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
5813including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
5814of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
5815
2037aebb
AC
5816*** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
5817
5818* New targets.
5819
5820Atmel AVR avr*-*-*
5821
5822* Bug fixes
5823
5824gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
5825mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
5826Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
5827
5828gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
5829dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
5830Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
5831
5832Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
5833Surprisingly enough, it works now.
5834By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
5835
5836i386 hardware watchpoint support:
5837avoid misses on second run for some targets.
5838By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
5839
37057839 5840*** Changes in GDB 5.2:
eb7cedd9 5841
1a703748
MS
5842* New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
5843
5844This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
5845really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
5846In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
5847target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
5848This can be a significant performance improvement on some
5849(notably embedded) targets.
5850
cefd4ef5
MS
5851* New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
5852
55241689
AC
5853This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
5854process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
5855GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
5856hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
cefd4ef5 5857
352ed7b4
MS
5858* New command line option
5859
5860GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
5861
5862* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
5863
5864There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
5865command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
5866a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
5867be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
5868open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
5869issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
5870a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
5871it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
5872GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
5873is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
5874
fe419ffc
RE
5875* Changes in ARM configurations.
5876
5877Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
5878configuration is fully multi-arch.
5879
eb7cedd9
MK
5880* New native configurations
5881
fe419ffc 5882ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
eb7cedd9 5883x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
55241689 5884AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
768f0842 5885Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
eb7cedd9 5886
c9f63e6b
CV
5887* New targets
5888
5889Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
5890
9b4ff276
AC
5891* OBSOLETE configurations and files
5892
5893Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5894been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5895configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5896permanently REMOVED.
5897
5898AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
5899A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
5900AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
5901AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
5902AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
5903
b4ceaee6 5904testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
9b4ff276 5905
e2caac18
AC
5906* REMOVED configurations and files
5907
5908TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
7bc65f05 5909WDC 65816 w65-*-*
7768dd6c
AC
5910PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
5911PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
5912PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
5e734e1f 5913Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
1406caf7
AC
5914Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
5915 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
7e24f0b1 5916SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
9b567150 5917Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
3680c638
AC
5918Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
5919ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
a752853e 5920Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
e2caac18 5921
c2a727fa
TT
5922* Changes to command line processing
5923
5924The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
5925for the inferior from gdb's command line.
5926
467d8519
TT
5927* Changes to key bindings
5928
5929There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
5930
7072a954
AC
5931*** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
5932
5933Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
5934
5935Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
5936corrupted.
5937
5938Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
5939
5940Numerous documentation fixes.
5941
5942Numerous testsuite fixes.
5943
34f47bc4 5944*** Changes in GDB 5.1:
139760b7
MK
5945
5946* New native configurations
5947
5948Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
5949x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
55241689 5950MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
e23194cb
EZ
5951MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
5952ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
55241689 5953s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
139760b7 5954
bf64bfd6
AC
5955* New targets
5956
def90278 5957Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
24be5c34 5958CRIS cris-axis
55241689 5959UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
def90278 5960
17e78a56 5961* OBSOLETE configurations and files
bf64bfd6
AC
5962
5963x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
9b9c068d 5964Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
bb19ff3b
AC
5965Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
5966 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
76f4ea53
AC
5967TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
5968WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4a1968f4 5969Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
1b2b2c16
AC
5970PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
5971PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
5972PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
24f89b68 5973SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
514e603d
AC
5974Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
5975ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
d036b4d9 5976Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
bf64bfd6 5977
17e78a56
AC
5978stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
5979kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
5980
7fcca85b
AC
5981Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5982been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5983configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5984permanently REMOVED.
5985
a196c81c 5986* REMOVED configurations and files
7fcca85b
AC
5987
5988Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
5989Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
5990Pyramid pyramid-*-*
5991ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
5992Tahoe tahoe-*-*
a196c81c 5993ser-ocd.c *-*-*
bf64bfd6 5994
6d6b80e5 5995* GDB has been converted to ISO C.
e23194cb 5996
6d6b80e5 5997GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
e23194cb
EZ
5998sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
5999present.
6000
bf64bfd6
AC
6001* Other news:
6002
e23194cb
EZ
6003* "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
6004
6005* The MI enabled by default.
6006
6007The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
6008revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
6009engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
6010using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
6011which is now deprecated.
6012
6013* Support for debugging Pascal programs.
6014
6015GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
6016main features are supported:
6017
6018 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
6019
6020 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
6021 extension;
6022
6023 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
6024
6025 - a Pascal expression parser.
6026
6027However, some important features are not yet supported.
6028
6029 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
6030
6031 - there are some problems with boolean types;
6032
6033 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
6034 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
6035
6036 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
6037
6038 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
6039
6040* Changes in completion.
6041
6042Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
6043to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
6044users expect at the shell prompt.
6045
6046Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
6047`breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
6048program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
6049files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
6050be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
6051considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
6052name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
6053
6054`set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
6055
6056* New platform-independent commands:
6057
6058It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
6059hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
6060documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
6061
6062* Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
6063
d7275149
MK
6064Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
6065revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
6066many threads as your system allows you to have.
6067
e23194cb
EZ
6068Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
6069
d7275149
MK
6070Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
6071multi-threaded programs though.
e23194cb
EZ
6072
6073* Changes in MIPS configurations.
bf64bfd6
AC
6074
6075Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
6076
e23194cb
EZ
6077GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
6078debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
6079supported.)
6080
6081* Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
6082
6083Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
6084breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
6085implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
6086put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
6087and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
6088registers.
6089
6090The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
6091debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
6092watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
6093
6094* Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
6095
6096New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
6097the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
6098
6099New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
6100display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
6101IDT.
6102
6103New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
6104from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
6105New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
6106a given linear address.
6107
6108GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
6109program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
6110which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
6111
6112DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
6113
6c56c069
EZ
6114It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
6115
e23194cb
EZ
6116* Changes in documentation.
6117
6118All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
6119Documentation License.
6120
6121Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
6122manual.
6123
6124TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
6125
6126Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
6127manual.
6128
6129The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
6130documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
6131hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
6132
5d6640b1
AC
6133* GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
6134
6135The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
6136``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
6137contents of this file.
6138
1a1d8446
AC
6139* gdba.el deleted
6140
6141GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
139760b7 6142
9debab2f 6143*** Changes in GDB 5.0:
7a292a7a 6144
c63ce875
EZ
6145* Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
6146
6147Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
6148programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
6149displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
6150greater level of detail.
6151
6152* Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
6153
6154It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
6155bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
6156on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
6157written.
6158
6159* Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
6160
6161The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
6162necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
6163machines ``out of the box''.
6164
6165The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
6166possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
6167signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
6168would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
6169interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
6170
6171It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
6172standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
6173even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
6174and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
6175terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
6176
6177The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
6178enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
6179also works.
6180
6181DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
6182GDB.
6183
6184It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
6185directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
6186times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
6187breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
6188
ed9a39eb
JM
6189* New native configurations
6190
6191ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
afc05dd4 6192PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
ed9a39eb 6193
7a292a7a
SS
6194* New targets
6195
96baa820 6196Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
adf40b2e
JM
6197x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
6198PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
7a292a7a
SS
6199TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
6200
085dd6e6
JM
6201* OBSOLETE configurations
6202
6203Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
6204Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
9846de1b 6205Pyramid pyramid-*-*
ed9a39eb 6206ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
104c1213 6207Tahoe tahoe-*-*
7a292a7a 6208
9debab2f
AC
6209Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
6210but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
6211these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
6212be permanently REMOVED.
6213
5330533d
SS
6214* Gould support removed
6215
6216Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
6217
bc9e5bbf
AC
6218* New features for SVR4
6219
6220On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
6221without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
6222load symbols from the running process's executable file.
6223
6224* Many C++ enhancements
6225
6226C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
6227in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
6228
adf40b2e
JM
6229* Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
6230
6231A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
6232sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
6233with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
6234``|<program> <args>'' vis:
6235
6236 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
6237 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
6238
43e526b9
JM
6239* MIPS 64 remote protocol
6240
6241A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
6242expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
6243instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
6244
6245The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
6246added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
6247
96baa820
JM
6248* ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
6249
6250The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
6251``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
6252include ``set remote P-packet''.
6253
11cf8741
JM
6254* Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
6255
6256The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
6257accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
6258``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
6259
7876dd43
DB
6260* ``apropos'' command added.
6261
6262The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
6263documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
6264try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
6265
bc9e5bbf
AC
6266* New MI interface
6267
6268A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
6269interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
7162c0ca
EZ
6270process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
6271"GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
6272enabled by configuring with:
bc9e5bbf
AC
6273
6274 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
6275
c906108c
SS
6276*** Changes in GDB-4.18:
6277
6278* New native configurations
6279
6280HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
6281HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
55241689 6282M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
c906108c
SS
6283
6284* New targets
6285
6286Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
6287Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
6288Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
6289
6290* OBSOLETE configurations
6291
6292Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
6293
6294Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
6295but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
6296these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
6297be permanently REMOVED.
6298
6299* ANSI/ISO C
6300
6301As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
6302buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
6303containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
6304use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
6305available. If this is not true, please report the affected
6306configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
6307information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
6308already.
6309
6310* Readline 2.2
6311
6312GDB now uses readline 2.2.
6313
6314* set extension-language
6315
6316You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
6317languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
6318you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
6319 set extension-language .c c++
6320The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
6321and their associated languages.
6322
6323* Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
6324
6325When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
6326you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
6327PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
6328
6329 set processor NAME
6330
6331sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
6332following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
6333
6334 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
6335 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
6336 403 IBM PowerPC 403
6337 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
6338 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
6339 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
6340 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
6341 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
6342 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
6343 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
6344 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
6345
6346At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
6347special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
6348registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
6349only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
6350
6351* HP-UX support
6352
6353Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
6354more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
6355library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
6356support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
6357for xdb and dbx commands.
6358
6359* Catchpoints
6360
6361HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
6362generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
6363to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
6364
6365This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
6366argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
6367output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
6368
6369* Debugging across forks
6370
6371On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
6372in the inferior.
6373
6374* TUI
6375
6376HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
6377it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
6378configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
6379
6380* GDB remote protocol additions
6381
6382A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
6383Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
6384fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
6385allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
6386
6387For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
6388full 64-bit address. The command
6389
6390 set remoteaddresssize 32
6391
6392can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
6393the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
6394will be discarded.
6395
6396In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
6397command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
6398
6399 maint packet heythere
6400
6401sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
6402disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
6403time.
6404
6405The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
6406target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
6407downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
6408
6409* Tracing can collect general expressions
6410
6411You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
6412further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
6413doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
6414
6415* mask-address variable for Mips
6416
6417For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
6418a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
6419of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
6420
6421* Higher serial baud rates
6422
6423GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
6424230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
6425to achieve all of these rates.)
6426
6427* i960 simulator
6428
6429The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
6430builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
6431
6432
6433*** Changes in GDB-4.17:
6434
6435* New native configurations
6436
6437Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
6438Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
6439Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
6440PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
6441PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
6442Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
6443Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
6444
6445* New targets
6446
6447Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
6448Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
6449Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
6450Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
6451MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
6452MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
6453MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
6454Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
6455Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
6456Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
6457NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
6458
6459* New debugging protocols
6460
6461ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
6462M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
6463DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
6464PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
6465PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
6466Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
6467
6468* DWARF 2
6469
6470All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
6471format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
6472information.
6473
6474* Java frontend
6475
6476GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
6477only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
6478
6479* solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
6480
6481For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
6482loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
6483locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
6484
6485* Live range splitting
6486
6487GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
6488range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
6489more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
6490
6491* Hurd support
6492
6493GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
6494updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
6495
6496* ARM Thumb support
6497
6498GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
6499instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
6500instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
6501accordingly.
6502
6503* MIPS16 support
6504
6505GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
6506instruction set.
6507
6508* Overlay support
6509
6510GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
6511linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
6512will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
6513control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
6514additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
6515in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
6516
6517* info symbol
6518
6519The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
6520the symbol at the specified address.
6521
6522* Trace support
6523
6524The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
6525asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
6526extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
6527includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
6528file tracepoint.c for more details.
6529
6530* MIPS simulator
6531
6532Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
6533by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
6534of most MIPS variants.
6535
6536* Sparc simulator
6537
6538Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
6539by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
6540Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
6541
6542* set architecture
6543
6544For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
6545basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
6546architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
6547the possible architectures.
6548
6549*** Changes in GDB-4.16:
6550
6551* New native configurations
6552
6553Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
6554M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
6555PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
6556PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
6557PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
6558RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
6559
6560* New targets
6561
6562ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
6563I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
6564MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
6565MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
6566PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
6567Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
6568Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
6569
6570* PowerPC simulator
6571
6572The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
6573contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
6574PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
6575basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
6576performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
6577
6578* Solaris 2.5
6579
6580GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
6581
6582* Windows 95/NT native
6583
6584GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
6585To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
6586which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
6587Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
6588ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
6589
6590* dont-repeat command
6591
6592If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
6593command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
6594useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
6595extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
6596
6597* Send break instead of ^C
6598
6599The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
6600rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
6601GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
6602
6603* Remote protocol timeout
6604
6605The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
6606that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
6607to read from the target. The default value is 2.
6608
6609* Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
6610
6611By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
6612loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
6613stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
6614when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
6615in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
6616
6617Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
6618/usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
6619automatically on hpux10.
6620
6621* Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
6622
6623Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
6624
6625* Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
6626
6627When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
6628may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
6629the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
6630every character. The default value is 1050.
6631
6632* Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
6633
6634If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
6635a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
6636replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
6637details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
6638remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
6639to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
6640
6641* Speedups for remote debugging
6642
6643GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
6644the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
6645and more efficient S-record downloading.
6646
6647* Memory use reductions and statistics collection
6648
6649GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
6650Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
6651
6652*** Changes in GDB-4.15:
6653
6654* Psymtabs for XCOFF
6655
6656The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
6657can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
6658
6659* Remote targets use caching
6660
6661Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
6662remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
6663it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
6664debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
09f2921c 6665off' turns the data cache off.
c906108c
SS
6666
6667* Remote targets may have threads
6668
6669The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
6670in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
6671gdb/remote.c for details.
6672
6673* NetROM support
6674
6675If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
6676support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
6677acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
6678write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
6679support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
6680another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
6681sequence is something like
6682
6683 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
6684 load <prog>
6685 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
6686
6687* Macintosh host
6688
6689GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
6690may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
6691it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
6692available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
6693device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
6694directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
6695scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
6696mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
6697
6698* Autoconf
6699
6700GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
6701but does simplify configuration and building.
6702
6703* hpux10
6704
6705GDB now supports hpux10.
6706
6707*** Changes in GDB-4.14:
6708
6709* New native configurations
6710
6711x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
6712x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
6713NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
6714Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
6715
6716* New targets
6717
6718A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
6719HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
6720CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
6721PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
6722WDC 65816 w65-*-*
6723
6724* Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
6725
6726GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
6727possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
6728filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
6729the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
6730if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
6731
6732* Arguments to user-defined commands
6733
6734User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
6735Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
6736trivial example:
6737define adder
6738 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
6739
6740To execute the command use:
6741adder 1 2 3
6742
6743Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
6744Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
6745use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
6746
6747* New `if' and `while' commands
6748
6749This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
6750commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
6751expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
6752execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
6753terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
6754`else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
6755if the expression is zero.
6756
6757* Fortran source language mode
6758
6759GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
6760Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
6761variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
6762with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
6763Fortran compilers.
6764
6765* Better HPUX support
6766
6767Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
6768running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
6769processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
6770for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
6771that behavior do the following before running the program:
6772
6773 adb -w a.out
6774 __dld_flags?W 0x5
6775 control-d
6776
6777This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
6778To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
6779
6780 adb -w a.out
6781 __dld_flags?W 0x4
6782 control-d
6783
6784You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
6785the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
6786external linkage.
6787
6788GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
6789HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
6790
6791* Target byte order now dynamically selectable
6792
6793You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
6794commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
6795current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
6796"set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
6797associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
6798configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
6799
6800* New DOS host serial code
6801
6802This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
6803no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
6804a PC's serial port.
6805
6806*** Changes in GDB-4.13:
6807
6808* New "complete" command
6809
6810This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
6811were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
6812
6813* Trailing space optional in prompt
6814
6815"set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
6816allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
6817
6818* Breakpoint hit counts
6819
6820"info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
6821has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
6822can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
6823to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
6824less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
6825that breakpoint.
6826
6827* Ability to stop printing at NULL character
6828
6829"set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
6830an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
6831arrays actually contain only short strings.
6832
6833* Shared library breakpoints
6834
6835In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
6836breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
6837
6838* Hardware watchpoints
6839
6840There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
6841targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
6842
55241689 6843Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
c906108c
SS
6844
6845* Annotations
6846
6847Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
6848and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
6849
6850* Improved Irix 5 support
6851
6852GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
6853
6854* Improved HPPA support
6855
6856GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
6857
6858* New native configurations
6859
6860Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
6861HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
6862Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
6863RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
6864
6865* New targets
6866
6867OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
6868MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
6869Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
6870
6871* Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
6872
6873There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
6874This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
6875
6876* Fixes
6877
6878As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
6879and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
6880
6881*** Changes in GDB-4.12:
6882
6883* Irix 5 is now supported
6884
6885* HPPA support
6886
6887GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
6888to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
6889GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
6890of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
6891can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
6892
6893
6894*** Changes in GDB-4.11:
6895
6896* User visible changes:
6897
6898* Remote Debugging
6899
6900The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
6901target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
6902debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
6903integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
6904debugging info for the mips target).
6905
6906* DEC Alpha native support
6907
6908GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
6909debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
6910work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
6911Alpha-specific notes.
6912
6913* Preliminary thread implementation
6914
6915GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
6916
6917* LynxOS native and target support for 386
6918
6919This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
6920to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
6921for details).
6922
6923* Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
6924
6925This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
6926mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
6927call methods, ...etc.
6928
6929*** Changes in GDB-4.10:
6930
6931 * User visible changes:
6932
6933Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
6934supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
6935other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
6936somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
6937
6938Filename completion now works.
6939
6940When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
6941arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
6942addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
6943
6944All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
6945vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
6946should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
6947your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
6948to be on the far side of a thin network line.
6949
6950 * DEC alpha support
6951
6952This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
6953cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
6954
6955
6956*** Changes in GDB-4.9:
6957
6958 * Testsuite
6959
6960This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
6961The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
6962via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
6963
6964 * C++ demangling
6965
6966'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
6967emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
6968Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
6969disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
6970use gdb with AT&T cfront.
6971
6972 * Simulators
6973
6974GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
6975So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
6976Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
6977
6978 * New targets supported
6979
6980H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
6981H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
6982SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
6983Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
6984IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
6985
6986Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
6987version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
6988GO32 memory extender.
6989
6990 * New remote protocols
6991
6992MIPS remote debugging protocol.
6993
6994 * New source languages supported
6995
6996This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
6997used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
6998into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
6999
7000
7001*** Changes in GDB-4.8:
7002
7003 * HP Precision Architecture supported
7004
7005GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
7006version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
7007University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
7008compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
7009format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
7010(as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
7011
7012Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
7013
7014 * Faster and better demangling
7015
7016We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
7017demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
7018character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
7019only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
7020This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
7021increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
7022symbol lookups.
7023
7024`Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
7025from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
7026compiler does not actually implement.
7027
7028 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
7029
7030In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
7031inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
7032recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
7033very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
7034The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
7035circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
7036fix.
7037
7038The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
7039release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
7040
7041 * Improved configure script
7042
7043The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
7044you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
7045host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
7046done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
7047
7048We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
7049version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
7050`--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
7051The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
7052only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
7053We hope to make this the default in a future release.
7054
7055 * Documentation improvements
7056
7057There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
7058produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
7059before submitting changes.
7060
7061The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
7062M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
7063`info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
7064you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
7065a future texinfo-X.Y release.
7066
7067*NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
7068We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
7069been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
7070or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
7071`texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
7072around this problem.
7073
7074 * New features
7075
7076GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
7077the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
7078`print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
7079the target program.
7080
7081The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
7082how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
7083
7084 * New native hosts supported
7085
7086HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
7087386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
7088
7089 * New targets supported
7090
7091AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
7092
7093 * New file formats supported
7094
7095BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
7096HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
7097
7098 * Major bug fixes
7099
7100Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
7101
7102We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
7103printf_filtered("%s") problems.
7104
7105We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
7106for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
7107release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
7108
7109You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
7110will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
7111
7112We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
7113for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
7114especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
7115libraries.
7116
7117The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
7118information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
7119command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
7120any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
7121when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
7122
7123 * Internal improvements
7124
7125GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
7126debugging of multiple languages in the future.
7127
7128GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
7129Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
7130symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
7131contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
7132shared code that handles any of them.
7133
7134 * New command line options
7135
7136We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
7137
7138 * Mmalloc licensing
7139
7140The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
7141General Public License.
7142
7143*** Changes in GDB-4.7:
7144
7145 * Host/native/target split
7146
7147GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
7148hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
7149target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
7150local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
7151ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
7152
7153The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
7154GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
7155is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
7156code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
7157any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
7158built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
7159handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
7160
7161GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
7162It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
7163plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
7164
7165 * New hosts supported
7166
7167HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
7168386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
7169386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
7170
7171 * New targets supported
7172
7173Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
717468030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
7175
7176 * New native hosts supported
7177
7178386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
7179 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
7180386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
7181
7182 * New file formats supported
7183
7184BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
7185supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
7186format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
7187
7188 * New commands
7189
7190`show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
7191`show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
7192These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
7193
7194`info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
7195
7196You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
7197scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
7198prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
7199executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
7200
7201 * C++ improvements
7202
7203We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
7204info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
7205symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
7206
7207Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
7208
7209 * Major bug fixes
7210
82f06518 7211The crash that occurred when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
c906108c
SS
7212fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
7213by the compiler.
7214
7215We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
7216support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
7217
7218John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
7219slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
7220that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
7221purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
7222the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
7223mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
7224
7225Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
7226about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
7227completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
7228we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
7229
7230 * AMD 29k support
7231
7232A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
7233specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
7234calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
7235usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
7236in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
7237
7238We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
7239Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
7240of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
7241resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
7242
7243 * Remote interfaces
7244
7245We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
7246with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
7247message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
7248This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
7249needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
7250breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
7251each instruction being stepped through.
7252
7253The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
7254registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
7255
7256There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
7257find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
7258Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
7259processor with a serial port.
7260
7261 * Configuration
7262
7263Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
7264`table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
7265supported, and what files each one uses.
7266
7267 * Library changes
7268
7269There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
7270disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
7271Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
7272disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
7273
7274The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
7275Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
7276can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
7277grants all the rights from the General Public License.
7278
7279 * Documentation
7280
7281The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
7282reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
7283as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
7284encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
7285system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
7286bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
7287
7288And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
7289
7290
7291*** Changes in GDB-4.6:
7292
7293 * Better support for C++ function names
7294
7295GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
7296names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
7297(using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
7298single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
7299Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
7300
7301GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
7302the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
7303You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
7304lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
7305for the list of formats.
7306
7307 * G++ symbol mangling problem
7308
7309Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
7310C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
7311directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
82f06518 7312can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compiling gdb/symtab.c. The
c906108c
SS
7313usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
7314about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
7315this problem.)
7316
7317 * New 'maintenance' command
7318
7319All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
7320the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
7321can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
7322
7323 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
7324 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
7325 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
7326 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
7327 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
7328 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
7329
7330The following commands are new:
7331
7332 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
7333 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
7334 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
7335
7336 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
7337
7338We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
7339(e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
7340be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
7341read after argv processing.
7342
7343 * New hosts supported
7344
7345Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
7346
55241689 7347GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
c906108c
SS
7348
7349We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
7350is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
7351for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
7352masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
7353fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
7354It costs extra.
7355
7356 * New targets supported
7357
7358Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
7359
7360 * More smarts about finding #include files
7361
7362GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
7363all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
7364greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
7365especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
7366the one that contains your sources.
7367
7368We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
7369breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
7370try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
7371
7372 * Interesting infernals change
7373
7374GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
7375section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
7376target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
7377stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
7378
7379 * Bug fixes (of course!)
7380
7381There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
7382 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
7383 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
7384
7385See the ChangeLog for details.
7386
7387*** Changes in GDB-4.5:
7388
7389 * New machines supported (host and target)
7390
7391IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
7392
7393SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
7394
7395 * New malloc package
7396
7397GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
82f06518 7398Mmalloc is capable of handling multiple heaps of memory. It is also
c906108c
SS
7399capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
7400This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
7401pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
7402more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
7403
7404 * info proc
7405
7406The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
7407'help info proc' for details.
7408
7409 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
7410
7411The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
7412Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
7413possible.
7414
7415 * File name changes for MS-DOS
7416
7417Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
7418support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
7419conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
7420environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
7421that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
7422in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
7423
7424 * Cross byte order fixes
7425
7426Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
7427targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
7428
7429 * New -mapped and -readnow options
7430
7431If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
7432system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
7433`symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
7434program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
7435called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
7436Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
7437and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
7438the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
7439option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
7440starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
7441
7442You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
7443the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
7444information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
7445slower, but makes future operations faster.
7446
7447The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
7448build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
7449A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
7450use is:
7451
7452 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
7453
7454The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
7455It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
7456shared across multiple host platforms.
7457
7458 * longjmp() handling
7459
7460GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
7461siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
7462all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
7463platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
7464
7465 * Solaris 2.0
7466
7467Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
7468this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
7469reading symbols.
7470
7471 * Bug fixes
7472
7473As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
7474People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
7475crashes and trashed symbol tables.
7476
7477*** Changes in GDB-4.4:
7478
7479 * New machines supported (host and target)
7480
7481SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
7482 (except core files)
7483BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
7484Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
7485
7486 * New machines supported (target)
7487
7488AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
7489
7490 * C++ support
7491
7492GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
7493The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
7494per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
7495
7496GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
7497`ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
7498extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
7499good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
7500will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
7501released.
7502
7503 * New features for SVR4
7504
7505GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
7506shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
7507only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
7508
7509The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
7510on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
7511it prints the address mappings of the process.
7512
7513If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
7514bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
7515
7516 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
7517
7518Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
7519now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
7520skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
7521make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
7522same code linked statically.
7523
7524 * New Getopt
7525
7526GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
7527version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
7528continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
7529Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
7530added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
7531future by other options that begin with the same letter.
7532
7533 * Bugs fixed
7534
7535The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
7536Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
7537See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
7538
7539
7540*** Changes in GDB-4.3:
7541
7542 * New machines supported (host and target)
7543
7544Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
7545NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
7546Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
7547
7548 * Almost SCO Unix support
7549
7550We had hoped to support:
7551SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
7552(except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
7553that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
7554about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
7555
7556 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
7557
7558GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
7559debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
7560is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
7561send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
7562reqired (if any).
7563
7564 * New Readline
7565
7566GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
7567is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
7568required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
7569
7570 * Bugs fixed
7571
7572The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
7573Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
7574See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
7575
7576 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
7577
7578GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
7579supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
7580symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
7581
7582Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
7583mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
7584debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
7585mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
7586version 2.
7587
7588Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
7589really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
7590line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
7591variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
7592situation somewhat.
7593
7594When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
7595However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
7596methods.
7597
7598We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
7599DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
7600encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
7601
7602
7603*** Changes in GDB-4.2:
7604
7605 * Improved configuration
7606
7607Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
7608Porting BFD is simpler.
7609
7610 * Stepping improved
7611
7612The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
7613of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
7614in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
7615function that has debugging information is called within the line.
7616
7617 * Bug fixing
7618
7619Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
7620
7621 * New host supported (not target)
7622
7623Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
7624
7625
7626*** Changes in GDB-4.1:
7627
7628 * Multiple source language support
7629
7630GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
7631It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
7632and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
7633language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
7634You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
7635`set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
7636
7637 * GDB and Modula-2
7638
7639GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
7640currently under development at the State University of New York at
7641Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
7642continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
7643
7644Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
7645debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
7646symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
7647
7648There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
7649in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
7650
7651 * set write on/off
7652
7653GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
7654a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
7655the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
7656by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
7657effect immediately.
7658
7659 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
7660
7661When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
7662shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
7663The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
7664examining core files.
7665
7666 * set listsize
7667
7668You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
7669The default is 10.
7670
7671 * New machines supported (host and target)
7672
7673SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
7674Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
7675Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
7676
7677 * New hosts supported (not targets)
7678
7679IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
7680
7681 * New targets supported (not hosts)
7682
7683AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
7684AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
7685Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
7686
7687 * New remote interfaces
7688
7689AMD 29000 Adapt
7690AMD 29000 Minimon
7691
7692
7693*** Changes in GDB-4.0:
7694
7695 * New Facilities
7696
7697Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
7698
7699Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
7700target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
7701is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
7702remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
7703remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
7704also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
7705using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
7706stub on the target system.
7707
7708New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
7709
7710GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
7711library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
7712object file types such as a.out and coff.
7713
7714There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
7715refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
7716
7717
7718 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
7719
7720All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
7721by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
7722
7723For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
7724``Show prompt'' produces the response:
7725Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
7726
7727What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
7728print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
7729will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
7730all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
7731
7732confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
7733 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
7734 it is already running. Default is ON.
7735
7736editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
7737 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
7738 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
7739 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
7740 Default is ON.
7741
7742history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
7743 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
7744 or the value of the environment variable
7745 GDBHISTFILE.
7746
7747history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
7748 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
7749 HISTSIZE.
7750
7751history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
7752 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
7753 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
7754
7755history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
7756 history expansion will be performed on
7757 command line input. The default is OFF.
7758
7759radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
7760 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
7761 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
7762
7763height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
7764 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
7765 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
7766 variable TERM.
7767
7768width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
7769 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
7770 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
7771 variable TERM.
7772
7773Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
7774``set width'' instead.
7775
7776print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
7777 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
7778 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
7779 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
7780
7781print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
7782 is OFF.
7783
7784print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
7785 "raw" form if off.
7786
7787print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
7788 like instructions.
7789
7790print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
7791
7792
7793 * Support for Epoch Environment.
7794
7795The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
7796new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
7797are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
7798window.
7799
7800
7801 * Support for Shared Libraries
7802
7803GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
7804Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
7805before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
7806happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
7807At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
7808from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
7809shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
7810It can be abbreviated ``share''.
7811
7812sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
7813 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
7814 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
7815
7816info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
7817
7818
7819 * Watchpoints
7820
7821A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
7822expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
7823tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
7824quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
7825problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
7826more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
7827
7828watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
7829
7830info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
7831
7832delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
7833disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
7834enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
7835
7836
7837 * C++ multiple inheritance
7838
7839When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
7840for C++ programs.
7841
7842 * C++ exception handling
7843
7844Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
7845ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
7846the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
7847handler's context).
7848
7849catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
7850 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
7851 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
7852
7853info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
7854 current stack frame.
7855
7856
7857 * Minor command changes
7858
7859The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
7860command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
7861is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
7862
7863The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
7864at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
7865frames without printing.
7866
7867 * New directory command
7868
7869'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
7870The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
7871about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
7872with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
7873find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
7874
7875 * Configuring GDB for compilation
7876
7877For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
7878for more details.
7879
7880GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
7881two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
7882Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
7883where the program that you are debugging will run.
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