Removed.
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / NEWS
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1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
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4*** Changes since GDB 5.0:
5
6* New native configurations
7
8Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
9x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
2aa830e4 10MIPS Linux mips*-*-linux*
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11MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
12ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
139760b7 13
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14* New targets
15
def90278 16Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
24be5c34 17CRIS cris-axis
e23194cb 18UltraSparc running Linux sparc64-*-linux*
def90278 19
17e78a56 20* OBSOLETE configurations and files
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21
22x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
9b9c068d 23Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
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24Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
25 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
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26TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
27WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4a1968f4 28Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
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29PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
30PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
31PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
24f89b68 32SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
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33Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
34ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
d036b4d9 35Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
bf64bfd6 36
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37stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
38kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
39
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40Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
41been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
42configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
43permanently REMOVED.
44
a196c81c 45* REMOVED configurations and files
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46
47Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
48Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
49Pyramid pyramid-*-*
50ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
51Tahoe tahoe-*-*
a196c81c 52ser-ocd.c *-*-*
bf64bfd6 53
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54* GDB has been converted to ANS/ISO C.
55
56GDB's source code has been converted to ANS/ISO C. In particular, the
57sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
58present.
59
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60* Other news:
61
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62* "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
63
64* The MI enabled by default.
65
66The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
67revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
68engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
69using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
70which is now deprecated.
71
72* Support for debugging Pascal programs.
73
74GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
75main features are supported:
76
77 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
78
79 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
80 extension;
81
82 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
83
84 - a Pascal expression parser.
85
86However, some important features are not yet supported.
87
88 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
89
90 - there are some problems with boolean types;
91
92 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
93 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
94
95 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
96
97 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
98
99* Changes in completion.
100
101Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
102to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
103users expect at the shell prompt.
104
105Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
106`breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
107program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
108files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
109be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
110considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
111name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
112
113`set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
114
115* New platform-independent commands:
116
117It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
118hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
119documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
120
121* Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
122
123Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
124
125Support for SSE registers was added.
126
127* Changes in MIPS configurations.
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128
129Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
130
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131GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
132debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
133supported.)
134
135* Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
136
137Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
138breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
139implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
140put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
141and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
142registers.
143
144The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
145debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
146watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
147
148* Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
149
150New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
151the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
152
153New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
154display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
155IDT.
156
157New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
158from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
159New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
160a given linear address.
161
162GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
163program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
164which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
165
166DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
167
168* Changes in documentation.
169
170All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
171Documentation License.
172
173Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
174manual.
175
176TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
177
178Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
179manual.
180
181The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
182documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
183hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
184
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185* GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
186
187The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
188``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
189contents of this file.
190
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191* gdba.el deleted
192
193GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
139760b7 194
9debab2f 195*** Changes in GDB 5.0:
7a292a7a 196
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197* Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
198
199Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
200programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
201displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
202greater level of detail.
203
204* Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
205
206It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
207bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
208on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
209written.
210
211* Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
212
213The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
214necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
215machines ``out of the box''.
216
217The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
218possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
219signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
220would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
221interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
222
223It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
224standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
225even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
226and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
227terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
228
229The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
230enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
231also works.
232
233DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
234GDB.
235
236It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
237directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
238times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
239breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
240
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241* New native configurations
242
243ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
afc05dd4 244PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
ed9a39eb 245
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246* New targets
247
96baa820 248Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
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249x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
250PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
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251TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
252
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253* OBSOLETE configurations
254
255Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
256Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
9846de1b 257Pyramid pyramid-*-*
ed9a39eb 258ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
104c1213 259Tahoe tahoe-*-*
7a292a7a 260
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261Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
262but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
263these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
264be permanently REMOVED.
265
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266* Gould support removed
267
268Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
269
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270* New features for SVR4
271
272On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
273without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
274load symbols from the running process's executable file.
275
276* Many C++ enhancements
277
278C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
279in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
280
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281* Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
282
283A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
284sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
285with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
286``|<program> <args>'' vis:
287
288 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
289 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
290
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291* MIPS 64 remote protocol
292
293A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
294expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
295instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
296
297The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
298added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
299
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300* ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
301
302The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
303``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
304include ``set remote P-packet''.
305
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306* Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
307
308The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
309accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
310``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
311
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312* ``apropos'' command added.
313
314The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
315documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
316try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
317
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318* New MI interface
319
320A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
321interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
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322process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
323"GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
324enabled by configuring with:
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325
326 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
327
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328*** Changes in GDB-4.18:
329
330* New native configurations
331
332HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
333HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
334M68K Linux m68*-*-linux*
335
336* New targets
337
338Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
339Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
340Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
341
342* OBSOLETE configurations
343
344Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
345
346Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
347but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
348these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
349be permanently REMOVED.
350
351* ANSI/ISO C
352
353As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
354buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
355containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
356use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
357available. If this is not true, please report the affected
358configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
359information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
360already.
361
362* Readline 2.2
363
364GDB now uses readline 2.2.
365
366* set extension-language
367
368You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
369languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
370you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
371 set extension-language .c c++
372The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
373and their associated languages.
374
375* Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
376
377When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
378you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
379PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
380
381 set processor NAME
382
383sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
384following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
385
386 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
387 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
388 403 IBM PowerPC 403
389 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
390 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
391 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
392 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
393 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
394 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
395 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
396 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
397
398At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
399special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
400registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
401only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
402
403* HP-UX support
404
405Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
406more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
407library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
408support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
409for xdb and dbx commands.
410
411* Catchpoints
412
413HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
414generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
415to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
416
417This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
418argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
419output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
420
421* Debugging across forks
422
423On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
424in the inferior.
425
426* TUI
427
428HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
429it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
430configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
431
432* GDB remote protocol additions
433
434A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
435Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
436fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
437allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
438
439For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
440full 64-bit address. The command
441
442 set remoteaddresssize 32
443
444can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
445the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
446will be discarded.
447
448In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
449command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
450
451 maint packet heythere
452
453sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
454disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
455time.
456
457The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
458target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
459downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
460
461* Tracing can collect general expressions
462
463You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
464further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
465doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
466
467* mask-address variable for Mips
468
469For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
470a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
471of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
472
473* Higher serial baud rates
474
475GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
476230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
477to achieve all of these rates.)
478
479* i960 simulator
480
481The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
482builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
483
484
485*** Changes in GDB-4.17:
486
487* New native configurations
488
489Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
490Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
491Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
492PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
493PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
494Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
495Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
496
497* New targets
498
499Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
500Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
501Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
502Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
503MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
504MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
505MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
506Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
507Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
508Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
509NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
510
511* New debugging protocols
512
513ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
514M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
515DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
516PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
517PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
518Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
519
520* DWARF 2
521
522All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
523format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
524information.
525
526* Java frontend
527
528GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
529only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
530
531* solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
532
533For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
534loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
535locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
536
537* Live range splitting
538
539GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
540range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
541more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
542
543* Hurd support
544
545GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
546updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
547
548* ARM Thumb support
549
550GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
551instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
552instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
553accordingly.
554
555* MIPS16 support
556
557GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
558instruction set.
559
560* Overlay support
561
562GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
563linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
564will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
565control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
566additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
567in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
568
569* info symbol
570
571The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
572the symbol at the specified address.
573
574* Trace support
575
576The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
577asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
578extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
579includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
580file tracepoint.c for more details.
581
582* MIPS simulator
583
584Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
585by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
586of most MIPS variants.
587
588* Sparc simulator
589
590Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
591by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
592Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
593
594* set architecture
595
596For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
597basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
598architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
599the possible architectures.
600
601*** Changes in GDB-4.16:
602
603* New native configurations
604
605Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
606M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
607PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
608PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
609PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
610RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
611
612* New targets
613
614ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
615I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
616MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
617MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
618PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
619Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
620Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
621
622* PowerPC simulator
623
624The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
625contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
626PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
627basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
628performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
629
630* Solaris 2.5
631
632GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
633
634* Windows 95/NT native
635
636GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
637To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
638which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
639Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
640ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
641
642* dont-repeat command
643
644If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
645command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
646useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
647extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
648
649* Send break instead of ^C
650
651The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
652rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
653GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
654
655* Remote protocol timeout
656
657The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
658that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
659to read from the target. The default value is 2.
660
661* Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
662
663By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
664loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
665stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
666when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
667in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
668
669Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
670/usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
671automatically on hpux10.
672
673* Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
674
675Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
676
677* Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
678
679When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
680may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
681the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
682every character. The default value is 1050.
683
684* Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
685
686If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
687a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
688replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
689details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
690remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
691to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
692
693* Speedups for remote debugging
694
695GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
696the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
697and more efficient S-record downloading.
698
699* Memory use reductions and statistics collection
700
701GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
702Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
703
704*** Changes in GDB-4.15:
705
706* Psymtabs for XCOFF
707
708The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
709can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
710
711* Remote targets use caching
712
713Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
714remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
715it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
716debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
717off' turns the the data cache off.
718
719* Remote targets may have threads
720
721The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
722in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
723gdb/remote.c for details.
724
725* NetROM support
726
727If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
728support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
729acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
730write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
731support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
732another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
733sequence is something like
734
735 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
736 load <prog>
737 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
738
739* Macintosh host
740
741GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
742may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
743it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
744available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
745device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
746directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
747scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
748mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
749
750* Autoconf
751
752GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
753but does simplify configuration and building.
754
755* hpux10
756
757GDB now supports hpux10.
758
759*** Changes in GDB-4.14:
760
761* New native configurations
762
763x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
764x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
765NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
766Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
767
768* New targets
769
770A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
771HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
772CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
773PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
774WDC 65816 w65-*-*
775
776* Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
777
778GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
779possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
780filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
781the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
782if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
783
784* Arguments to user-defined commands
785
786User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
787Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
788trivial example:
789define adder
790 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
791
792To execute the command use:
793adder 1 2 3
794
795Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
796Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
797use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
798
799* New `if' and `while' commands
800
801This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
802commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
803expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
804execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
805terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
806`else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
807if the expression is zero.
808
809* Fortran source language mode
810
811GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
812Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
813variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
814with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
815Fortran compilers.
816
817* Better HPUX support
818
819Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
820running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
821processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
822for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
823that behavior do the following before running the program:
824
825 adb -w a.out
826 __dld_flags?W 0x5
827 control-d
828
829This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
830To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
831
832 adb -w a.out
833 __dld_flags?W 0x4
834 control-d
835
836You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
837the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
838external linkage.
839
840GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
841HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
842
843* Target byte order now dynamically selectable
844
845You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
846commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
847current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
848"set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
849associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
850configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
851
852* New DOS host serial code
853
854This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
855no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
856a PC's serial port.
857
858*** Changes in GDB-4.13:
859
860* New "complete" command
861
862This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
863were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
864
865* Trailing space optional in prompt
866
867"set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
868allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
869
870* Breakpoint hit counts
871
872"info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
873has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
874can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
875to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
876less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
877that breakpoint.
878
879* Ability to stop printing at NULL character
880
881"set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
882an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
883arrays actually contain only short strings.
884
885* Shared library breakpoints
886
887In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
888breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
889
890* Hardware watchpoints
891
892There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
893targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
894
895Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under Linux.
896
897* Annotations
898
899Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
900and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
901
902* Improved Irix 5 support
903
904GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
905
906* Improved HPPA support
907
908GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
909
910* New native configurations
911
912Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
913HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
914Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
915RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
916
917* New targets
918
919OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
920MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
921Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
922
923* Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
924
925There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
926This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
927
928* Fixes
929
930As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
931and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
932
933*** Changes in GDB-4.12:
934
935* Irix 5 is now supported
936
937* HPPA support
938
939GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
940to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
941GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
942of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
943can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
944
945
946*** Changes in GDB-4.11:
947
948* User visible changes:
949
950* Remote Debugging
951
952The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
953target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
954debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
955integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
956debugging info for the mips target).
957
958* DEC Alpha native support
959
960GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
961debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
962work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
963Alpha-specific notes.
964
965* Preliminary thread implementation
966
967GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
968
969* LynxOS native and target support for 386
970
971This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
972to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
973for details).
974
975* Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
976
977This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
978mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
979call methods, ...etc.
980
981*** Changes in GDB-4.10:
982
983 * User visible changes:
984
985Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
986supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
987other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
988somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
989
990Filename completion now works.
991
992When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
993arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
994addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
995
996All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
997vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
998should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
999your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
1000to be on the far side of a thin network line.
1001
1002 * DEC alpha support
1003
1004This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
1005cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
1006
1007
1008*** Changes in GDB-4.9:
1009
1010 * Testsuite
1011
1012This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
1013The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
1014via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
1015
1016 * C++ demangling
1017
1018'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
1019emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
1020Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
1021disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
1022use gdb with AT&T cfront.
1023
1024 * Simulators
1025
1026GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
1027So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
1028Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
1029
1030 * New targets supported
1031
1032H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
1033H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
1034SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
1035Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
1036IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
1037
1038Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
1039version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
1040GO32 memory extender.
1041
1042 * New remote protocols
1043
1044MIPS remote debugging protocol.
1045
1046 * New source languages supported
1047
1048This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
1049used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
1050into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
1051
1052
1053*** Changes in GDB-4.8:
1054
1055 * HP Precision Architecture supported
1056
1057GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
1058version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
1059University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
1060compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
1061format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
1062(as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
1063
1064Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
1065
1066 * Faster and better demangling
1067
1068We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
1069demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
1070character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
1071only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
1072This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
1073increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
1074symbol lookups.
1075
1076`Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
1077from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
1078compiler does not actually implement.
1079
1080 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
1081
1082In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
1083inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
1084recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
1085very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
1086The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
1087circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
1088fix.
1089
1090The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
1091release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
1092
1093 * Improved configure script
1094
1095The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
1096you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
1097host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
1098done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
1099
1100We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
1101version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
1102`--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
1103The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
1104only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
1105We hope to make this the default in a future release.
1106
1107 * Documentation improvements
1108
1109There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
1110produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
1111before submitting changes.
1112
1113The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
1114M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
1115`info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
1116you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
1117a future texinfo-X.Y release.
1118
1119*NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
1120We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
1121been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
1122or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
1123`texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
1124around this problem.
1125
1126 * New features
1127
1128GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
1129the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
1130`print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
1131the target program.
1132
1133The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
1134how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
1135
1136 * New native hosts supported
1137
1138HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
1139386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
1140
1141 * New targets supported
1142
1143AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
1144
1145 * New file formats supported
1146
1147BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
1148HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
1149
1150 * Major bug fixes
1151
1152Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
1153
1154We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
1155printf_filtered("%s") problems.
1156
1157We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
1158for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
1159release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
1160
1161You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
1162will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
1163
1164We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
1165for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
1166especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
1167libraries.
1168
1169The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
1170information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
1171command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
1172any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
1173when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
1174
1175 * Internal improvements
1176
1177GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
1178debugging of multiple languages in the future.
1179
1180GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
1181Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
1182symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
1183contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
1184shared code that handles any of them.
1185
1186 * New command line options
1187
1188We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
1189
1190 * Mmalloc licensing
1191
1192The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
1193General Public License.
1194
1195*** Changes in GDB-4.7:
1196
1197 * Host/native/target split
1198
1199GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
1200hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
1201target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
1202local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
1203ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
1204
1205The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
1206GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
1207is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
1208code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
1209any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
1210built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
1211handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
1212
1213GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
1214It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
1215plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
1216
1217 * New hosts supported
1218
1219HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
1220386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
1221386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
1222
1223 * New targets supported
1224
1225Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
122668030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
1227
1228 * New native hosts supported
1229
1230386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
1231 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
1232386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
1233
1234 * New file formats supported
1235
1236BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
1237supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
1238format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
1239
1240 * New commands
1241
1242`show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
1243`show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
1244These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
1245
1246`info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
1247
1248You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
1249scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
1250prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
1251executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
1252
1253 * C++ improvements
1254
1255We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
1256info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
1257symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
1258
1259Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
1260
1261 * Major bug fixes
1262
1263The crash that occured when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
1264fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
1265by the compiler.
1266
1267We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
1268support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
1269
1270John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
1271slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
1272that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
1273purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
1274the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
1275mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
1276
1277Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
1278about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
1279completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
1280we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
1281
1282 * AMD 29k support
1283
1284A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
1285specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
1286calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
1287usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
1288in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
1289
1290We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
1291Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
1292of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
1293resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
1294
1295 * Remote interfaces
1296
1297We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
1298with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
1299message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
1300This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
1301needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
1302breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
1303each instruction being stepped through.
1304
1305The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
1306registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
1307
1308There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
1309find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
1310Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
1311processor with a serial port.
1312
1313 * Configuration
1314
1315Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
1316`table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
1317supported, and what files each one uses.
1318
1319 * Library changes
1320
1321There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
1322disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
1323Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
1324disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
1325
1326The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
1327Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
1328can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
1329grants all the rights from the General Public License.
1330
1331 * Documentation
1332
1333The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
1334reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
1335as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
1336encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
1337system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
1338bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
1339
1340And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
1341
1342
1343*** Changes in GDB-4.6:
1344
1345 * Better support for C++ function names
1346
1347GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
1348names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
1349(using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
1350single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
1351Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
1352
1353GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
1354the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
1355You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
1356lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
1357for the list of formats.
1358
1359 * G++ symbol mangling problem
1360
1361Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
1362C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
1363directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
1364can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compling gdb/symtab.c. The
1365usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
1366about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
1367this problem.)
1368
1369 * New 'maintenance' command
1370
1371All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
1372the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
1373can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
1374
1375 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
1376 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
1377 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
1378 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
1379 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
1380 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
1381
1382The following commands are new:
1383
1384 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
1385 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
1386 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
1387
1388 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
1389
1390We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
1391(e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
1392be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
1393read after argv processing.
1394
1395 * New hosts supported
1396
1397Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
1398
1399Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
1400
1401We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
1402is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
1403for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
1404masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
1405fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
1406It costs extra.
1407
1408 * New targets supported
1409
1410Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
1411
1412 * More smarts about finding #include files
1413
1414GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
1415all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
1416greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
1417especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
1418the one that contains your sources.
1419
1420We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
1421breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
1422try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
1423
1424 * Interesting infernals change
1425
1426GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
1427section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
1428target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
1429stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
1430
1431 * Bug fixes (of course!)
1432
1433There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
1434 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
1435 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
1436
1437See the ChangeLog for details.
1438
1439*** Changes in GDB-4.5:
1440
1441 * New machines supported (host and target)
1442
1443IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
1444
1445SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
1446
1447 * New malloc package
1448
1449GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
1450Mmalloc is capable of handling mutiple heaps of memory. It is also
1451capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
1452This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
1453pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
1454more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
1455
1456 * info proc
1457
1458The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
1459'help info proc' for details.
1460
1461 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
1462
1463The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
1464Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
1465possible.
1466
1467 * File name changes for MS-DOS
1468
1469Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
1470support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
1471conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
1472environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
1473that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
1474in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
1475
1476 * Cross byte order fixes
1477
1478Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
1479targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
1480
1481 * New -mapped and -readnow options
1482
1483If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
1484system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
1485`symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
1486program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
1487called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
1488Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
1489and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
1490the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
1491option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
1492starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
1493
1494You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
1495the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
1496information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
1497slower, but makes future operations faster.
1498
1499The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
1500build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
1501A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
1502use is:
1503
1504 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
1505
1506The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
1507It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
1508shared across multiple host platforms.
1509
1510 * longjmp() handling
1511
1512GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
1513siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
1514all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
1515platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
1516
1517 * Solaris 2.0
1518
1519Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
1520this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
1521reading symbols.
1522
1523 * Bug fixes
1524
1525As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
1526People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
1527crashes and trashed symbol tables.
1528
1529*** Changes in GDB-4.4:
1530
1531 * New machines supported (host and target)
1532
1533SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
1534 (except core files)
1535BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
1536Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
1537
1538 * New machines supported (target)
1539
1540AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
1541
1542 * C++ support
1543
1544GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
1545The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
1546per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
1547
1548GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
1549`ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
1550extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
1551good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
1552will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
1553released.
1554
1555 * New features for SVR4
1556
1557GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
1558shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
1559only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
1560
1561The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
1562on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
1563it prints the address mappings of the process.
1564
1565If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
1566bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
1567
1568 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
1569
1570Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
1571now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
1572skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
1573make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
1574same code linked statically.
1575
1576 * New Getopt
1577
1578GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
1579version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
1580continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
1581Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
1582added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
1583future by other options that begin with the same letter.
1584
1585 * Bugs fixed
1586
1587The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
1588Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
1589See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
1590
1591
1592*** Changes in GDB-4.3:
1593
1594 * New machines supported (host and target)
1595
1596Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
1597NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
1598Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
1599
1600 * Almost SCO Unix support
1601
1602We had hoped to support:
1603SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
1604(except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
1605that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
1606about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
1607
1608 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
1609
1610GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
1611debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
1612is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
1613send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
1614reqired (if any).
1615
1616 * New Readline
1617
1618GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
1619is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
1620required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
1621
1622 * Bugs fixed
1623
1624The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
1625Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
1626See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
1627
1628 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
1629
1630GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
1631supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
1632symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
1633
1634Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
1635mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
1636debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
1637mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
1638version 2.
1639
1640Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
1641really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
1642line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
1643variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
1644situation somewhat.
1645
1646When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
1647However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
1648methods.
1649
1650We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
1651DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
1652encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
1653
1654
1655*** Changes in GDB-4.2:
1656
1657 * Improved configuration
1658
1659Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
1660Porting BFD is simpler.
1661
1662 * Stepping improved
1663
1664The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
1665of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
1666in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
1667function that has debugging information is called within the line.
1668
1669 * Bug fixing
1670
1671Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
1672
1673 * New host supported (not target)
1674
1675Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
1676
1677
1678*** Changes in GDB-4.1:
1679
1680 * Multiple source language support
1681
1682GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
1683It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
1684and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
1685language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
1686You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
1687`set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
1688
1689 * GDB and Modula-2
1690
1691GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
1692currently under development at the State University of New York at
1693Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
1694continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
1695
1696Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
1697debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
1698symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
1699
1700There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
1701in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
1702
1703 * set write on/off
1704
1705GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
1706a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
1707the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
1708by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
1709effect immediately.
1710
1711 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
1712
1713When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
1714shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
1715The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
1716examining core files.
1717
1718 * set listsize
1719
1720You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
1721The default is 10.
1722
1723 * New machines supported (host and target)
1724
1725SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
1726Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
1727Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
1728
1729 * New hosts supported (not targets)
1730
1731IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
1732
1733 * New targets supported (not hosts)
1734
1735AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
1736AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
1737Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
1738
1739 * New remote interfaces
1740
1741AMD 29000 Adapt
1742AMD 29000 Minimon
1743
1744
1745*** Changes in GDB-4.0:
1746
1747 * New Facilities
1748
1749Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
1750
1751Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
1752target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
1753is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
1754remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
1755remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
1756also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
1757using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
1758stub on the target system.
1759
1760New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
1761
1762GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
1763library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
1764object file types such as a.out and coff.
1765
1766There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
1767refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
1768
1769
1770 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
1771
1772All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
1773by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
1774
1775For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
1776``Show prompt'' produces the response:
1777Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
1778
1779What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
1780print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
1781will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
1782all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
1783
1784confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
1785 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
1786 it is already running. Default is ON.
1787
1788editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
1789 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
1790 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
1791 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
1792 Default is ON.
1793
1794history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
1795 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
1796 or the value of the environment variable
1797 GDBHISTFILE.
1798
1799history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
1800 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
1801 HISTSIZE.
1802
1803history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
1804 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
1805 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
1806
1807history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
1808 history expansion will be performed on
1809 command line input. The default is OFF.
1810
1811radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
1812 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
1813 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
1814
1815height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
1816 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
1817 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
1818 variable TERM.
1819
1820width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
1821 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
1822 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
1823 variable TERM.
1824
1825Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
1826``set width'' instead.
1827
1828print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
1829 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
1830 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
1831 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
1832
1833print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
1834 is OFF.
1835
1836print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
1837 "raw" form if off.
1838
1839print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
1840 like instructions.
1841
1842print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
1843
1844
1845 * Support for Epoch Environment.
1846
1847The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
1848new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
1849are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
1850window.
1851
1852
1853 * Support for Shared Libraries
1854
1855GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
1856Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
1857before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
1858happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
1859At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
1860from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
1861shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
1862It can be abbreviated ``share''.
1863
1864sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
1865 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
1866 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
1867
1868info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
1869
1870
1871 * Watchpoints
1872
1873A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
1874expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
1875tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
1876quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
1877problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
1878more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
1879
1880watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
1881
1882info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
1883
1884delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
1885disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
1886enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
1887
1888
1889 * C++ multiple inheritance
1890
1891When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
1892for C++ programs.
1893
1894 * C++ exception handling
1895
1896Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
1897ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
1898the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
1899handler's context).
1900
1901catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
1902 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
1903 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
1904
1905info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
1906 current stack frame.
1907
1908
1909 * Minor command changes
1910
1911The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
1912command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
1913is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
1914
1915The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
1916at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
1917frames without printing.
1918
1919 * New directory command
1920
1921'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
1922The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
1923about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
1924with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
1925find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
1926
1927 * Configuring GDB for compilation
1928
1929For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
1930for more details.
1931
1932GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
1933two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
1934Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
1935where the program that you are debugging will run.
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