gdb/
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / NEWS
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1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
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4*** Changes since GDB 7.6
5
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6* Python scripting
7
8 ** Frame filters and frame decorators have been added.
9
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10* New targets
11
12Nios II ELF nios2*-*-elf
13Nios II GNU/Linux nios2*-*-linux
14
bd712aed 15* New commands:
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16catch rethrow
17 Like "catch throw", but catches a re-thrown exception.
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18maint check-psymtabs
19 Renamed from old "maint check-symtabs".
20maint check-symtabs
21 Perform consistency checks on symtabs.
22maint expand-symtabs
23 Expand symtabs matching an optional regexp.
b340913d 24
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25show configuration
26 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
27
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28maint set|show per-command
29maint set|show per-command space
30maint set|show per-command time
31maint set|show per-command symtab
32 Enable display of per-command gdb resource usage.
33
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34* New options
35
36set remote trace-status-packet
37show remote trace-status-packet
38 Set/show the use of remote protocol qTStatus packet.
39
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40set debug nios2
41show debug nios2
42 Control display of debugging messages related to Nios II targets.
43
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44set range-stepping
45show range-stepping
46 Control whether target-assisted range stepping is enabled.
47
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48* You can now use a literal value 'unlimited' for options that
49 interpret 0 or -1 as meaning "unlimited". E.g., "set
50 trace-buffer-size unlimited" is now an alias for "set
51 trace-buffer-size -1" and "set height unlimited" is now an alias for
52 "set height 0".
53
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54* New command-line options
55--configuration
56 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
57
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58* The command 'tsave' can now support new option '-ctf' to save trace
59 buffer in Common Trace Format.
60
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61* Newly installed $prefix/bin/gcore acts as a shell interface for the
62 GDB command gcore.
63
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64* GDB now implements the the C++ 'typeid' operator.
65
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66* The new convenience variable $_exception holds the exception being
67 thrown or caught at an exception-related catchpoint.
68
69* The exception-related catchpoints, like "catch throw", now accept a
70 regular expression which can be used to filter exceptions by type.
71
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72* MI changes
73
74 ** The -trace-save MI command can optionally save trace buffer in Common
75 Trace Format now.
76
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77 ** The new command -dprintf-insert sets a dynamic printf breakpoint.
78
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79* New system-wide configuration scripts
80 A GDB installation now provides scripts suitable for use as system-wide
81 configuration scripts for the following systems:
82 ** ElinOS
83 ** Wind River Linux
84
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85* GDB now supports target-assigned range stepping with remote targets.
86 This improves the performance of stepping source lines by reducing
87 the number of control packets from/to GDB. See "New remote packets"
88 below.
89
90* New remote packets
91
92vCont;r
93
94 The vCont packet supports a new 'r' action, that tells the remote
95 stub to step through an address range itself, without GDB
96 involvemement at each single-step.
97
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98qXfer:libraries-svr4:read's annex
99 The previously unused annex of the qXfer:libraries-svr4:read packet
100 is now used to support passing an argument list. The remote stub
101 reports support for this argument list to GDB's qSupported query.
102 The defined arguments are "start" and "prev", used to reduce work
103 necessary for library list updating, resulting in significant
104 speedup.
105
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106* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
107
108 ** GDBserver now supports target-assisted range stepping. Currently
109 enabled on x86/x86_64 GNU/Linux targets.
110
2d450646 111*** Changes in GDB 7.6
80c8d323 112
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113* Target record has been renamed to record-full.
114 Record/replay is now enabled with the "record full" command.
115 This also affects settings that are associated with full record/replay
116 that have been moved from "set/show record" to "set/show record full":
117
118set|show record full insn-number-max
119set|show record full stop-at-limit
120set|show record full memory-query
121
122* A new record target "record-btrace" has been added. The new target
123 uses hardware support to record the control-flow of a process. It
124 does not support replaying the execution, but it implements the
125 below new commands for investigating the recorded execution log.
126 This new recording method can be enabled using:
127
128record btrace
129
130 The "record-btrace" target is only available on Intel Atom processors
131 and requires a Linux kernel 2.6.32 or later.
132
133* Two new commands have been added for record/replay to give information
134 about the recorded execution without having to replay the execution.
135 The commands are only supported by "record btrace".
136
137record instruction-history prints the execution history at
138 instruction granularity
139
140record function-call-history prints the execution history at
141 function granularity
142
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143* New native configurations
144
51d66578 145ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 146FreeBSD/powerpc powerpc*-*-freebsd
4f4352f7 147x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 148Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 149
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150* New targets
151
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152ARM AArch64 aarch64*-*-elf
153ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux
249729c4 154Lynx 178 PowerPC powerpc-*-lynx*178
3c095f49 155x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 156Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux
249729c4 157
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158* If the configured location of system.gdbinit file (as given by the
159 --with-system-gdbinit option at configure time) is in the
160 data-directory (as specified by --with-gdb-datadir at configure
161 time) or in one of its subdirectories, then GDB will look for the
162 system-wide init file in the directory specified by the
163 --data-directory command-line option.
164
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165* New command line options:
166
167-nh Disables auto-loading of ~/.gdbinit, but still executes all the
168 other initialization files, unlike -nx which disables all of them.
169
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170* Removed command line options
171
172-epoch This was used by the gdb mode in Epoch, an ancient fork of
173 Emacs.
174
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175* The 'ptype' and 'whatis' commands now accept an argument to control
176 type formatting.
177
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178* 'info proc' now works on some core files.
179
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180* Python scripting
181
182 ** Vectors can be created with gdb.Type.vector.
183
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184 ** Python's atexit.register now works in GDB.
185
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186 ** Types can be pretty-printed via a Python API.
187
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188 ** Python 3 is now supported (in addition to Python 2.4 or later)
189
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190 ** New class gdb.Architecture exposes GDB's internal representation
191 of architecture in the Python API.
192
193 ** New method Frame.architecture returns the gdb.Architecture object
194 corresponding to the frame's architecture.
195
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196* New Python-based convenience functions:
197
198 ** $_memeq(buf1, buf2, length)
199 ** $_streq(str1, str2)
200 ** $_strlen(str)
201 ** $_regex(str, regex)
202
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203* The 'cd' command now defaults to using '~' (the home directory) if not
204 given an argument.
205
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206* The C++ ABI now defaults to the GNU v3 ABI. This has been the
207 default for GCC since November 2000.
208
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209* The command 'forward-search' can now be abbreviated as 'fo'.
210
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211* The command 'info tracepoints' can now display 'installed on target'
212 or 'not installed on target' for each non-pending location of tracepoint.
213
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214* New configure options
215
216--enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck
217 By default, development versions are built with -lmcheck on hosts
218 that support it, in order to help track memory corruption issues.
219 Release versions, on the other hand, are built without -lmcheck
220 by default. The --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck configure
221 options allow the user to override that default.
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222--with-babeltrace/--with-babeltrace-include/--with-babeltrace-lib
223 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with
224 libbabeltrace using which GDB can read Common Trace Format data.
23a80689 225
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226* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
227
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228catch signal
229 Catch signals. This is similar to "handle", but allows commands and
230 conditions to be attached.
231
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232maint info bfds
233 List the BFDs known to GDB.
234
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235python-interactive [command]
236pi [command]
237 Start a Python interactive prompt, or evaluate the optional command
238 and print the result of expressions.
239
240py [command]
241 "py" is a new alias for "python".
242
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243enable type-printer [name]...
244disable type-printer [name]...
245 Enable or disable type printers.
246
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247* Removed commands
248
249 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been removed
250 (has been deprecated in GDB 7.5), and "info all-registers" should be used
251 instead.
252
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253* New options
254
255set print type methods (on|off)
256show print type methods
257 Control whether method declarations are displayed by "ptype".
258 The default is to show them.
259
260set print type typedefs (on|off)
261show print type typedefs
262 Control whether typedef definitions are displayed by "ptype".
263 The default is to show them.
264
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265set filename-display basename|relative|absolute
266show filename-display
267 Control the way in which filenames is displayed.
268 The default is "relative", which preserves previous behavior.
269
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270set trace-buffer-size
271show trace-buffer-size
272 Request target to change the size of trace buffer.
273
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274set remote trace-buffer-size-packet auto|on|off
275show remote trace-buffer-size-packet
276 Control the use of the remote protocol `QTBuffer:size' packet.
277
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278set debug aarch64
279show debug aarch64
280 Control display of debugging messages related to ARM AArch64.
281 The default is off.
282
283set debug coff-pe-read
284show debug coff-pe-read
285 Control display of debugging messages related to reading of COFF/PE
286 exported symbols.
287
288set debug mach-o
289show debug mach-o
290 Control display of debugging messages related to Mach-O symbols
291 processing.
292
293set debug notification
294show debug notification
295 Control display of debugging info for async remote notification.
296
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297* MI changes
298
299 ** Command parameter changes are now notified using new async record
300 "=cmd-param-changed".
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301 ** Trace frame changes caused by command "tfind" are now notified using
302 new async record "=traceframe-changed".
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303 ** The creation, deletion and modification of trace state variables
304 are now notified using new async records "=tsv-created",
305 "=tsv-deleted" and "=tsv-modified".
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306 ** The start and stop of process record are now notified using new
307 async record "=record-started" and "=record-stopped".
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308 ** Memory changes are now notified using new async record
309 "=memory-changed".
ed8a1c2d 310 ** The data-disassemble command response will include a "fullname" field
ec83d211 311 containing the absolute file name when source has been requested.
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312 ** New optional parameter COUNT added to the "-data-write-memory-bytes"
313 command, to allow pattern filling of memory areas.
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314 ** New commands "-catch-load"/"-catch-unload" added for intercepting
315 library load/unload events.
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316 ** The response to breakpoint commands and breakpoint async records
317 includes an "installed" field containing a boolean state about each
318 non-pending tracepoint location is whether installed on target or not.
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319 ** Output of the "-trace-status" command includes a "trace-file" field
320 containing the name of the trace file being examined. This field is
321 optional, and only present when examining a trace file.
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322 ** The "fullname" field is now always present along with the "file" field,
323 even if the file cannot be found by GDB.
5b9afe8a 324
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325* GDB now supports the "mini debuginfo" section, .gnu_debugdata.
326 You must have the LZMA library available when configuring GDB for this
327 feature to be enabled. For more information, see:
328 http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/MiniDebugInfo
329
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330* New remote packets
331
332QTBuffer:size
333 Set the size of trace buffer. The remote stub reports support for this
334 packet to gdb's qSupported query.
335
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336Qbtrace:bts
337 Enable Branch Trace Store (BTS)-based branch tracing for the current
338 thread. The remote stub reports support for this packet to gdb's
339 qSupported query.
340
341Qbtrace:off
342 Disable branch tracing for the current thread. The remote stub reports
343 support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
344
345qXfer:btrace:read
346 Read the traced branches for the current thread. The remote stub
347 reports support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
348
80c8d323 349*** Changes in GDB 7.5
d6e00af6 350
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351* GDB now supports x32 ABI. Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/>
352 for more x32 ABI info.
353
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354* GDB now supports access to MIPS DSP registers on Linux targets.
355
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356* GDB now supports debugging microMIPS binaries.
357
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358* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
359 several new classes of objects managed by the operating system:
360 "info os procgroups" lists process groups
361 "info os files" lists file descriptors
362 "info os sockets" lists internet-domain sockets
363 "info os shm" lists shared-memory regions
364 "info os semaphores" lists semaphores
365 "info os msg" lists message queues
366 "info os modules" lists loaded kernel modules
367
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368* GDB now has support for SDT (Static Defined Tracing) probes. Currently,
369 the only implemented backend is for SystemTap probes (<sys/sdt.h>). You
370 can set a breakpoint using the new "-probe, "-pstap" or "-probe-stap"
371 options and inspect the probe arguments using the new $_probe_arg family
372 of convenience variables. You can obtain more information about SystemTap
373 in <http://sourceware.org/systemtap/>.
374
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375* GDB now supports reversible debugging on ARM, it allows you to
376 debug basic ARM and THUMB instructions, and provides
377 record/replay support.
378
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379* The option "symbol-reloading" has been deleted as it is no longer used.
380
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381* Python scripting
382
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383 ** GDB commands implemented in Python can now be put in command class
384 "gdb.COMMAND_USER".
385
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386 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" is now deleted.
387
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388 ** A new class, gdb.printing.FlagEnumerationPrinter, can be used to
389 apply "flag enum"-style pretty-printing to any enum.
390
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391 ** gdb.lookup_symbol can now work when there is no current frame.
392
393 ** gdb.Symbol now has a 'line' attribute, holding the line number in
394 the source at which the symbol was defined.
395
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396 ** gdb.Symbol now has the new attribute 'needs_frame' and the new
397 method 'value'. The former indicates whether the symbol needs a
398 frame in order to compute its value, and the latter computes the
399 symbol's value.
400
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401 ** A new method 'referenced_value' on gdb.Value objects which can
402 dereference pointer as well as C++ reference values.
403
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404 ** New methods 'global_block' and 'static_block' on gdb.Symtab objects
405 which return the global and static blocks (as gdb.Block objects),
406 of the underlying symbol table, respectively.
407
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408 ** New function gdb.find_pc_line which returns the gdb.Symtab_and_line
409 object associated with a PC value.
410
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411 ** gdb.Symtab_and_line has new attribute 'last' which holds the end
412 of the address range occupied by code for the current source line.
413
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414* Go language support.
415 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Go programming
416 language.
417
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418* GDBserver now supports stdio connections.
419 E.g. (gdb) target remote | ssh myhost gdbserver - hello
420
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421* The binary "gdbtui" can no longer be built or installed.
422 Use "gdb -tui" instead.
423
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424* GDB will now print "flag" enums specially. A flag enum is one where
425 all the enumerator values have no bits in common when pairwise
426 "and"ed. When printing a value whose type is a flag enum, GDB will
427 show all the constants, e.g., for enum E { ONE = 1, TWO = 2}:
428 (gdb) print (enum E) 3
429 $1 = (ONE | TWO)
430
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431* The filename part of a linespec will now match trailing components
432 of a source file name. For example, "break gcc/expr.c:1000" will
433 now set a breakpoint in build/gcc/expr.c, but not
434 build/libcpp/expr.c.
435
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436* The "info proc" and "generate-core-file" commands will now also
437 work on remote targets connected to GDBserver on Linux.
438
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439* The command "info catch" has been removed. It has been disabled
440 since December 2007.
441
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442* The "catch exception" and "catch assert" commands now accept
443 a condition at the end of the command, much like the "break"
444 command does. For instance:
445
446 (gdb) catch exception Constraint_Error if Barrier = True
447
448 Previously, it was possible to add a condition to such catchpoints,
449 but it had to be done as a second step, after the catchpoint had been
450 created, using the "condition" command.
451
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452* The "info static-tracepoint-marker" command will now also work on
453 native Linux targets with in-process agent.
454
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455* GDB can now set breakpoints on inlined functions.
456
457* The .gdb_index section has been updated to include symbols for
458 inlined functions. GDB will ignore older .gdb_index sections by
459 default, which could cause symbol files to be loaded more slowly
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460 until their .gdb_index sections can be recreated. The new command
461 "set use-deprecated-index-sections on" will cause GDB to use any older
462 .gdb_index sections it finds. This will restore performance, but the
463 ability to set breakpoints on inlined functions will be lost in symbol
464 files with older .gdb_index sections.
481860b3 465
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466 The .gdb_index section has also been updated to record more information
467 about each symbol. This speeds up the "info variables", "info functions"
468 and "info types" commands when used with programs having the .gdb_index
469 section, as well as speeding up debugging with shared libraries using
470 the .gdb_index section.
471
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472* Ada support for GDB/MI Variable Objects has been added.
473
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474* GDB can now support 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' in 'record'
475 target.
476
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477* MI changes
478
479 ** New command -info-os is the MI equivalent of "info os".
480
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481 ** Output logs ("set logging" and related) now include MI output.
482
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483* New commands
484
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485 ** "set use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
486 "show use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
487 Controls the use of deprecated .gdb_index sections.
488
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489 ** "catch load" and "catch unload" can be used to stop when a shared
490 library is loaded or unloaded, respectively.
491
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492 ** "enable count" can be used to auto-disable a breakpoint after
493 several hits.
494
57651221 495 ** "info vtbl" can be used to show the virtual method tables for
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496 C++ and Java objects.
497
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498 ** "explore" and its sub commands "explore value" and "explore type"
499 can be used to reccursively explore values and types of
500 expressions. These commands are available only if GDB is
501 configured with '--with-python'.
502
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503 ** "info auto-load" shows status of all kinds of auto-loaded files,
504 "info auto-load gdb-scripts" shows status of auto-loading GDB canned
505 sequences of commands files, "info auto-load python-scripts"
506 shows status of auto-loading Python script files,
507 "info auto-load local-gdbinit" shows status of loading init file
508 (.gdbinit) from current directory and "info auto-load libthread-db" shows
509 status of inferior specific thread debugging shared library loading.
510
511 ** "info auto-load-scripts", "set auto-load-scripts on|off"
512 and "show auto-load-scripts" commands have been deprecated, use their
513 "info auto-load python-scripts", "set auto-load python-scripts on|off"
514 and "show auto-load python-scripts" counterparts instead.
515
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516 ** "dprintf location,format,args..." creates a dynamic printf, which
517 is basically a breakpoint that does a printf and immediately
518 resumes your program's execution, so it is like a printf that you
519 can insert dynamically at runtime instead of at compiletime.
520
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521 ** "set print symbol"
522 "show print symbol"
523 Controls whether GDB attempts to display the symbol, if any,
524 corresponding to addresses it prints. This defaults to "on", but
525 you can set it to "off" to restore GDB's previous behavior.
526
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527* Deprecated commands
528
529 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been
530 deprecated, and "info all-registers" should be used instead.
531
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532* New targets
533
534Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
60c9a3c0 535HP OpenVMS ia64 ia64-hp-openvms*
a58b110a 536
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537* GDBserver supports evaluation of breakpoint conditions. When
538 support is advertised by GDBserver, GDB may be told to send the
539 breakpoint conditions in bytecode form to GDBserver. GDBserver
540 will only report the breakpoint trigger to GDB when its condition
541 evaluates to true.
542
543* New options
544
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545set mips compression
546show mips compression
547 Select the compressed ISA encoding used in functions that have no symbol
548 information available. The encoding can be set to either of:
549 mips16
550 micromips
551 and is updated automatically from ELF file flags if available.
552
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553set breakpoint condition-evaluation
554show breakpoint condition-evaluation
cf65ecd3 555 Control whether breakpoint conditions are evaluated by GDB ("host") or by
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556 GDBserver ("target"). Default option "auto" chooses the most efficient
557 available mode.
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558 This option can improve debugger efficiency depending on the speed of the
559 target.
560
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561set auto-load off
562 Disable auto-loading globally.
563
564show auto-load
565 Show auto-loading setting of all kinds of auto-loaded files.
566
567set auto-load gdb-scripts on|off
568show auto-load gdb-scripts
569 Control auto-loading of GDB canned sequences of commands files.
570
571set auto-load python-scripts on|off
572show auto-load python-scripts
573 Control auto-loading of Python script files.
574
575set auto-load local-gdbinit on|off
576show auto-load local-gdbinit
577 Control loading of init file (.gdbinit) from current directory.
578
579set auto-load libthread-db on|off
580show auto-load libthread-db
581 Control auto-loading of inferior specific thread debugging shared library.
582
7349ff92 583set auto-load scripts-directory <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
9cc815f5 584show auto-load scripts-directory
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585 Set a list of directories from which to load auto-loaded scripts.
586 Automatically loaded Python scripts and GDB scripts are located in one
587 of the directories listed by this option.
588 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
589
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590set auto-load safe-path <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
591show auto-load safe-path
592 Set a list of directories from which it is safe to auto-load files.
593 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
594
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595set debug auto-load on|off
596show debug auto-load
597 Control display of debugging info for auto-loading the files above.
598
d3ce09f5 599set dprintf-style gdb|call|agent
e7e0cddf 600show dprintf-style
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601 Control the way in which a dynamic printf is performed; "gdb"
602 requests a GDB printf command, while "call" causes dprintf to call a
603 function in the inferior. "agent" requests that the target agent
604 (such as GDBserver) do the printing.
e7e0cddf
SS
605
606set dprintf-function <expr>
607show dprintf-function
608set dprintf-channel <expr>
609show dprintf-channel
610 Set the function and optional first argument to the call when using
611 the "call" style of dynamic printf.
612
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SS
613set disconnected-dprintf on|off
614show disconnected-dprintf
615 Control whether agent-style dynamic printfs continue to be in effect
616 after GDB disconnects.
617
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JK
618* New configure options
619
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620--with-auto-load-dir
621 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load scripts-directory'
1564a261
JK
622 setting above. It defaults to '$debugdir:$datadir/auto-load',
623 $debugdir representing global debugging info directories (available
624 via 'show debug-file-directory') and $datadir representing GDB's data
625 directory (available via 'show data-directory').
7349ff92 626
6dea1fbd
JK
627--with-auto-load-safe-path
628 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load safe-path' setting
7349ff92 629 above. It defaults to the --with-auto-load-dir setting.
6dea1fbd
JK
630
631--without-auto-load-safe-path
632 Set 'set auto-load safe-path' to '/', effectively disabling this
633 security feature.
634
72895ff6
LM
635* New remote packets
636
74c48cbb
PA
637z0/z1 conditional breakpoints extension
638
72895ff6
LM
639 The z0/z1 breakpoint insertion packets have been extended to carry
640 a list of conditional expressions over to the remote stub depending on the
641 condition evaluation mode. The use of this extension can be controlled
642 via the "set remote conditional-breakpoints-packet" command.
643
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PA
644QProgramSignals:
645
646 Specify the signals which the remote stub may pass to the debugged
647 program without GDB involvement.
648
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JK
649* New command line options
650
651--init-command=FILE, -ix Like --command, -x but execute it
652 before loading inferior.
653--init-eval-command=COMMAND, -iex Like --eval-command=COMMAND, -ex but
654 execute it before loading inferior.
655
8837a20f
JB
656*** Changes in GDB 7.4
657
f8eba3c6
TT
658* GDB now handles ambiguous linespecs more consistently; the existing
659 FILE:LINE support has been expanded to other types of linespecs. A
660 breakpoint will now be set on all matching locations in all
661 inferiors, and locations will be added or removed according to
662 inferior changes.
663
1bfeeb0f
JL
664* GDB now allows you to skip uninteresting functions and files when
665 stepping with the "skip function" and "skip file" commands.
666
480a3f21
PW
667* GDB has two new commands: "set remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit"
668 and "show remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit". These allows to
669 set or show the maximum length limit (in bytes) of a remote
670 target hardware watchpoint.
671
672 This allows e.g. to use "unlimited" hardware watchpoints with the
673 gdbserver integrated in Valgrind version >= 3.7.0. Such Valgrind
674 watchpoints are slower than real hardware watchpoints but are
675 significantly faster than gdb software watchpoints.
676
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PM
677* Python scripting
678
32d1c362 679 ** The register_pretty_printer function in module gdb.printing now takes
7d0aff21 680 an optional `replace' argument. If True, the new printer replaces any
32d1c362
DE
681 existing one.
682
3a7bf607 683 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" command has been
4795f398
DE
684 deprecated and will be deleted in GDB 7.5.
685 A new command: "set python print-stack none|full|message" has
686 replaced it. Additionally, the default for "print-stack" is
687 now "message", which just prints the error message without
688 the stack trace.
3a7bf607 689
baacfb07 690 ** A prompt substitution hook (prompt_hook) is now available to the
3a7bf607 691 Python API.
713389e0 692
fa3a4f15
PM
693 ** A new Python module, gdb.prompt has been added to the GDB Python
694 modules library. This module provides functionality for
baacfb07 695 escape sequences in prompts (used by set/show
fa3a4f15
PM
696 extended-prompt). These escape sequences are replaced by their
697 corresponding value.
698
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PM
699 ** Python commands and convenience-functions located in
700 'data-directory'/python/gdb/command and
701 'data-directory'/python/gdb/function are now automatically loaded
702 on GDB start-up.
703
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PM
704 ** Blocks now provide four new attributes. global_block and
705 static_block will return the global and static blocks
706 respectively. is_static and is_global are boolean attributes
707 that indicate if the block is one of those two types.
708
457e09f0
DE
709 ** Symbols now provide the "type" attribute, the type of the symbol.
710
6839b47f
KP
711 ** The "gdb.breakpoint" function has been deprecated in favor of
712 "gdb.breakpoints".
713
cc72b2a2
KP
714 ** A new class "gdb.FinishBreakpoint" is provided to catch the return
715 of a function. This class is based on the "finish" command
716 available in the CLI.
717
84ad80e6
PK
718 ** Type objects for struct and union types now allow access to
719 the fields using standard Python dictionary (mapping) methods.
720 For example, "some_type['myfield']" now works, as does
721 "some_type.items()".
722
20c168b5
KP
723 ** A new event "gdb.new_objfile" has been added, triggered by loading a
724 new object file.
725
03c3051a
PK
726 ** A new function, "deep_items" has been added to the gdb.types
727 module in the GDB Python modules library. This function returns
728 an iterator over the fields of a struct or union type. Unlike
729 the standard Python "iteritems" method, it will recursively traverse
730 any anonymous fields.
731
7376e450
TT
732* MI changes
733
734 ** "*stopped" events can report several new "reason"s, such as
735 "solib-event".
736
737 ** Breakpoint changes are now notified using new async records, like
738 "=breakpoint-modified".
739
740 ** New command -ada-task-info.
741
98a5dd13
DE
742* libthread-db-search-path now supports two special values: $sdir and $pdir.
743 $sdir specifies the default system locations of shared libraries.
744 $pdir specifies the directory where the libpthread used by the application
745 lives.
746
747 GDB no longer looks in $sdir and $pdir after it has searched the directories
748 mentioned in libthread-db-search-path. If you want to search those
749 directories, they must be specified in libthread-db-search-path.
750 The default value of libthread-db-search-path on GNU/Linux and Solaris
751 systems is now "$sdir:$pdir".
752
753 $pdir is not supported by gdbserver, it is currently ignored.
754 $sdir is supported by gdbserver.
755
478aac75
DE
756* New configure option --with-iconv-bin.
757 When using the internationalization support like the one in the GNU C
758 library, GDB will invoke the "iconv" program to get a list of supported
759 character sets. If this program lives in a non-standard location, one can
760 use this option to specify where to find it.
761
9c06b0b4
TJB
762* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
763 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports masked hardware
764 watchpoints, which specify a mask in addition to an address to watch.
765 The mask specifies that some bits of an address (the bits which are
766 reset in the mask) should be ignored when matching the address accessed
767 by the inferior against the watchpoint address. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
768 section in the user manual for more details.
769
03f2bd59
JK
770* The new option --once causes GDBserver to stop listening for connections once
771 the first connection is made. The listening port used by GDBserver will
772 become available after that.
773
71eba9c2 774* New commands "info macros" and "alias" have been added.
edc84990 775
2bda9cc5
JK
776* New function parameters suffix @entry specifies value of function parameter
777 at the time the function got called. Entry values are available only since
778 gcc version 4.7.
779
ed59ded5
DE
780* New commands
781
782!SHELL COMMAND
783 "!" is now an alias of the "shell" command.
784 Note that no space is needed between "!" and SHELL COMMAND.
785
9c06b0b4
TJB
786* Changed commands
787
788watch EXPRESSION mask MASK_VALUE
789 The watch command now supports the mask argument which allows creation
790 of masked watchpoints, if the current architecture supports this feature.
791
dbaefcf7
DE
792info auto-load-scripts [REGEXP]
793 This command was formerly named "maintenance print section-scripts".
794 It is now generally useful and is no longer a maintenance-only command.
795
71eba9c2 796info macro [-all] [--] MACRO
797 The info macro command has new options `-all' and `--'. The first for
798 printing all definitions of a macro. The second for explicitly specifying
799 the end of arguments and the beginning of the macro name in case the macro
800 name starts with a hyphen.
801
3065dfb6
SS
802collect[/s] EXPRESSIONS
803 The tracepoint collect command now takes an optional modifier "/s"
804 that directs it to dereference pointer-to-character types and
805 collect the bytes of memory up to a zero byte. The behavior is
806 similar to what you see when you use the regular print command on a
807 string. An optional integer following the "/s" sets a bound on the
808 number of bytes that will be collected.
809
f196051f
SS
810tstart [NOTES]
811 The trace start command now interprets any supplied arguments as a
812 note to be recorded with the trace run, with an effect similar to
813 setting the variable trace-notes.
814
815tstop [NOTES]
816 The trace stop command now interprets any arguments as a note to be
817 mentioned along with the tstatus report that the trace was stopped
818 with a command. The effect is similar to setting the variable
819 trace-stop-notes.
820
d248b706
KY
821* Tracepoints can now be enabled and disabled at any time after a trace
822 experiment has been started using the standard "enable" and "disable"
823 commands. It is now possible to start a trace experiment with no enabled
824 tracepoints; GDB will display a warning, but will allow the experiment to
825 begin, assuming that tracepoints will be enabled as needed while the trace
826 is running.
827
405f8e94
SS
828* Fast tracepoints on 32-bit x86-architectures can now be placed at
829 locations with 4-byte instructions, when they were previously
830 limited to locations with instructions of 5 bytes or longer.
831
2bda9cc5
JK
832* New options
833
45cfd468
DE
834set debug dwarf2-read
835show debug dwarf2-read
836 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to reading
837 DWARF debug info. The default is off.
838
839set debug symtab-create
840show debug symtab-create
841 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to symbol table
842 creation. The default is off.
843
baacfb07
PM
844set extended-prompt
845show extended-prompt
846 Set the GDB prompt, and allow escape sequences to be inserted to
847 display miscellaneous information (see 'help set extended-prompt'
848 for the list of sequences). This prompt (and any information
849 accessed through the escape sequences) is updated every time the
850 prompt is displayed.
851
2bda9cc5
JK
852set print entry-values (both|compact|default|if-needed|no|only|preferred)
853show print entry-values
854 Set printing of frame argument values at function entry. In some cases
855 GDB can determine the value of function argument which was passed by the
856 function caller, even if the value was modified inside the called function.
857
858set debug entry-values
859show debug entry-values
860 Control display of debugging info for determining frame argument values at
861 function entry and virtual tail call frames.
862
c011a4f4
DE
863set basenames-may-differ
864show basenames-may-differ
865 Set whether a source file may have multiple base names.
866 (A "base name" is the name of a file with the directory part removed.
867 Example: The base name of "/home/user/hello.c" is "hello.c".)
868 If set, GDB will canonicalize file names (e.g., expand symlinks)
869 before comparing them. Canonicalization is an expensive operation,
870 but it allows the same file be known by more than one base name.
871 If not set (the default), all source files are assumed to have just
872 one base name, and gdb will do file name comparisons more efficiently.
873
f196051f
SS
874set trace-user
875show trace-user
876set trace-notes
877show trace-notes
878 Set a user name and notes for the current and any future trace runs.
879 This is useful for long-running and/or disconnected traces, to
880 inform others (or yourself) as to who is running the trace, supply
881 contact information, or otherwise explain what is going on.
882
883set trace-stop-notes
884show trace-stop-notes
885 Set a note attached to the trace run, that is displayed when the
886 trace has been stopped by a tstop command. This is useful for
887 instance as an explanation, if you are stopping a trace run that was
888 started by someone else.
889
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KY
890* New remote packets
891
892QTEnable
893
894 Dynamically enable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
895
896QTDisable
897
898 Dynamically disable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
899
f196051f
SS
900QTNotes
901
902 Set the user and notes of the trace run.
903
904qTP
905
906 Query the current status of a tracepoint.
907
405f8e94
SS
908qTMinFTPILen
909
910 Query the minimum length of instruction at which a fast tracepoint may
911 be placed.
912
1a532630
PP
913* Dcache size (number of lines) and line-size are now runtime-configurable
914 via "set dcache line" and "set dcache line-size" commands.
915
11315641
YQ
916* New targets
917
918Texas Instruments TMS320C6x tic6x-*-*
919
87326c78
DD
920* New Simulators
921
922Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
923
e8d56f18
JB
924*** Changes in GDB 7.3.1
925
926* The build failure for NetBSD and OpenBSD targets have now been fixed.
927
d6e00af6 928*** Changes in GDB 7.3
797054e6 929
60f98dde
MS
930* GDB has a new command: "thread find [REGEXP]".
931 It finds the thread id whose name, target id, or thread extra info
932 matches the given regular expression.
933
eee5b35e
DD
934* The "catch syscall" command now works on mips*-linux* targets.
935
b716877b
AB
936* The -data-disassemble MI command now supports modes 2 and 3 for
937 dumping the instruction opcodes.
938
aae1c79a
DE
939* New command line options
940
941-data-directory DIR Specify DIR as the "data-directory".
942 This is mostly for testing purposes.
943
a86caf66
DE
944* The "maint set python auto-load on|off" command has been renamed to
945 "set auto-load-scripts on|off".
946
99e7ae30
DE
947* GDB has a new command: "set directories".
948 It is like the "dir" command except that it replaces the
949 source path list instead of augmenting it.
950
4694da01
TT
951* GDB now understands thread names.
952
953 On GNU/Linux, "info threads" will display the thread name as set by
954 prctl or pthread_setname_np.
955
956 There is also a new command, "thread name", which can be used to
957 assign a name internally for GDB to display.
958
f4b8a18d
KW
959* OpenCL C
960 Initial support for the OpenCL C language (http://www.khronos.org/opencl)
961 has been integrated into GDB.
962
585d1eb8
PM
963* Python scripting
964
da5d4055
PM
965 ** The function gdb.Write now accepts an optional keyword 'stream'.
966 This keyword, when provided, will direct the output to either
967 stdout, stderr, or GDB's logging output.
968
9a6f1302
PM
969 ** Parameters can now be be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
970 you may implement the get_set_doc and get_show_doc functions.
971 This improves how Parameter set/show documentation is processed
972 and allows for more dynamic content.
973
29703da4
PM
974 ** Symbols, Symbol Table, Symbol Table and Line, Object Files,
975 Inferior, Inferior Thread, Blocks, and Block Iterator APIs now
976 have an is_valid method.
977
350c6c65
PM
978 ** Breakpoints can now be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
979 you may implement a 'stop' function that is executed each time
980 the inferior reaches that breakpoint.
981
6e6fbe60
DE
982 ** New function gdb.lookup_global_symbol looks up a global symbol.
983
585d1eb8
PM
984 ** GDB values in Python are now callable if the value represents a
985 function. For example, if 'some_value' represents a function that
986 takes two integer parameters and returns a value, you can call
987 that function like so:
988
989 result = some_value (10,20)
990
0e3509db
DE
991 ** Module gdb.types has been added.
992 It contains a collection of utilities for working with gdb.Types objects:
993 get_basic_type, has_field, make_enum_dict.
994
7b51bc51
DE
995 ** Module gdb.printing has been added.
996 It contains utilities for writing and registering pretty-printers.
997 New classes: PrettyPrinter, SubPrettyPrinter,
998 RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter.
999 New function: register_pretty_printer.
1000
1001 ** New commands "info pretty-printers", "enable pretty-printer" and
1002 "disable pretty-printer" have been added.
1003
99e7ae30
DE
1004 ** gdb.parameter("directories") is now available.
1005
d8e22779
TT
1006 ** New function gdb.newest_frame returns the newest frame in the
1007 selected thread.
1008
4694da01
TT
1009 ** The gdb.InferiorThread class has a new "name" attribute. This
1010 holds the thread's name.
1011
505500db
SW
1012 ** Python Support for Inferior events.
1013 Python scripts can add observers to be notified of events
824446ad 1014 occurring in the process being debugged.
c17a9e46
HZ
1015 The following events are currently supported:
1016 - gdb.events.cont Continue event.
1017 - gdb.events.exited Inferior exited event.
1018 - gdb.events.stop Signal received, and Breakpoint hit events.
1019
def98928
TT
1020* C++ Improvements:
1021
1022 ** GDB now puts template parameters in scope when debugging in an
1023 instantiation. For example, if you have:
1024
1025 template<int X> int func (void) { return X; }
1026
1027 then if you step into func<5>, "print X" will show "5". This
1028 feature requires proper debuginfo support from the compiler; it
1029 was added to GCC 4.5.
1030
66cb8159
TT
1031 ** The motion commands "next", "finish", "until", and "advance" now
1032 work better when exceptions are thrown. In particular, GDB will
1033 no longer lose control of the inferior; instead, the GDB will
1034 stop the inferior at the point at which the exception is caught.
1035 This functionality requires a change in the exception handling
1036 code that was introduced in GCC 4.5.
1037
4aac0db7
UW
1038* GDB now follows GCC's rules on accessing volatile objects when
1039 reading or writing target state during expression evaluation.
1040 One notable difference to prior behavior is that "print x = 0"
1041 no longer generates a read of x; the value of the assignment is
1042 now always taken directly from the value being assigned.
1043
283e6a52
TT
1044* GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in
1045 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue
1046 execution to a label.
1047
1048* GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index
1049 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging
1050 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and
1051 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details.
1052
b56df873 1053* The "watch" command now accepts an optional "-location" argument.
14c0d4e1 1054 When used, this causes GDB to watch the memory referred to by the
b56df873
TT
1055 expression. Such a watchpoint is never deleted due to it going out
1056 of scope.
1057
ae53ffa4
PA
1058* GDB now supports thread debugging of core dumps on GNU/Linux.
1059
1060 GDB now activates thread debugging using the libthread_db library
1061 when debugging GNU/Linux core dumps, similarly to when debugging
1062 live processes. As a result, when debugging a core dump file, GDB
1063 is now able to display pthread_t ids of threads. For example, "info
1064 threads" shows the same output as when debugging the process when it
1065 was live. In earlier releases, you'd see something like this:
1066
1067 (gdb) info threads
1068 * 1 LWP 6780 main () at main.c:10
1069
1070 While now you see this:
1071
1072 (gdb) info threads
1073 * 1 Thread 0x7f0f5712a700 (LWP 6780) main () at main.c:10
1074
1075 It is also now possible to inspect TLS variables when debugging core
1076 dumps.
1077
1078 When debugging a core dump generated on a machine other than the one
1079 used to run GDB, you may need to point GDB at the correct
1080 libthread_db library with the "set libthread-db-search-path"
1081 command. See the user manual for more details on this command.
1082
f1310107
TJB
1083* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
1084 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports ranged breakpoints,
1085 which stop execution of the inferior whenever it executes an instruction
1086 at any address within the specified range. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
1087 section in the user manual for more details.
1088
248c9dbc
JB
1089* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1090
1aee7009
JB
1091 ** GDBserver is now supported on PowerPC LynxOS (versions 4.x and 5.x),
1092 and i686 LynxOS (version 5.x).
248c9dbc 1093
eb826dc6
MF
1094 ** GDBserver is now supported on Blackfin Linux.
1095
44603653
JB
1096* New native configurations
1097
1098ia64 HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
1099
91021223
MF
1100* New targets:
1101
1102Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin Processor bfin-*
1103
6e1bb179
JB
1104* Ada task switching is now supported on sparc-elf targets when
1105 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
1106 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
1107 in the GDB user manual.
1108
50c97f38
TT
1109* Guile support was removed.
1110
448a92bf
MF
1111* New features in the GNU simulator
1112
1113 ** The --map-info flag lists all known core mappings.
1114
66ee2731
MF
1115 ** CFI flashes may be simulated via the "cfi" device.
1116
76b8507d 1117*** Changes in GDB 7.2
bfbf3774 1118
ba25b921
PA
1119* Shared library support for remote targets by default
1120
1121 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like
1122 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets,
1123 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the
1124 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support
1125 was always disabled for such configurations.
1126
4656f5c6
SW
1127* C++ Improvements:
1128
1129 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL)
1130
1131 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its
1132 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported.
1133 For example:
1134 namespace A
1135 {
1136 class B { };
1137 void foo (B) { }
1138 }
1139 ...
1140 A::B b
1141 foo(b)
1142 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b'
1143 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly
1144 used in the Standard Template Library for operators.
1145
1146 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support
1147
1148 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators
1149 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators
1150 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an
1151 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous
1152 entry.
1153 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously
1154 mentioned flavors of operators.
1155
254e6b9e
DE
1156 ** static const class members
1157
1158 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the
1159 class definition has been fixed.
1160
711e434b
PM
1161* Windows Thread Information Block access.
1162
1163 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread
1164 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either
1165 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by
1166 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a
1167 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported
1168 when remote debugging using GDBserver.
1169
0fb4aa4b
PA
1170* Static tracepoints
1171
1172 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing
1173 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to
1174 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust).
1175 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB
1176 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can
1177 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user
1178 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see
1179 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the
1180 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set
1181 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and
1182 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define
1183 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra
1184 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new
1185 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can
1186 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more
1187 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New
1188 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see
1189 the "New remote packets" section below.
1190
ca11e899
SS
1191* Better reconstruction of tracepoints after disconnected tracing
1192
1193 GDB will attempt to download the original source form of tracepoint
1194 definitions when starting a trace run, and then will upload these
1195 upon reconnection to the target, resulting in a more accurate
1196 reconstruction of the tracepoints that are in use on the target.
1197
1198* Observer mode
1199
1200 You can now exercise direct control over the ways that GDB can
1201 affect your program. For instance, you can disallow the setting of
1202 breakpoints, so that the program can run continuously (assuming
1203 non-stop mode). In addition, the "observer" variable is available
1204 to switch all of the different controls; in observer mode, GDB
1205 cannot affect the target's behavior at all, which is useful for
1206 tasks like diagnosing live systems in the field.
1207
1208* The new convenience variable $_thread holds the number of the
1209 current thread.
1210
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PM
1211* New remote packets
1212
1213qGetTIBAddr
1214
1215 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread.
1216
dde08ee1
PA
1217qRelocInsn
1218
1219 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now
1220 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request
1221 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle
1222 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This
1223 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB
1224 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet.
1225
0fb4aa4b
PA
1226qTfSTM, qTsSTM
1227
1228 List static tracepoint markers in the target program.
1229
1230qTSTMat
1231
1232 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target
1233 program.
1234
1235qXfer:statictrace:read
1236
1237 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata'
1238 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet
1239 to gdb's qSupported query.
1240
ca11e899
SS
1241QAllow
1242
1243 Send the current settings of GDB's permission flags.
1244
1245QTDPsrc
1246
1247 Send part of the source (textual) form of a tracepoint definition,
1248 which includes location, conditional, and action list.
1249
3f7b2faa
DE
1250* The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the
1251 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies
1252 a directory.
1253
d337e9f0
PA
1254* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1255
0fb4aa4b
PA
1256 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and
1257 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the
1258 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support
1259 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information.
1260
1261 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent
1262 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low
1263 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints,
1264 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the
1265 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture
1266 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the
1267 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered.
1268
1269 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library
1270 for static tracepoints support.
d337e9f0 1271
c24d0242
PM
1272 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging.
1273
c8d5aac9
L
1274* GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that
1275 it understands register description.
1276
7c953934
TT
1277* The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries.
1278
8685c86f
L
1279* X86 general purpose registers
1280
1281 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86
1282 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say,
1283 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and
1284 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit
1285 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX.
1286
95a42b64 1287* The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify.
86b17b60
PA
1288 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple
1289 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This
1290 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a
1291 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g.,
1292 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions).
95a42b64 1293
8bd10a10
CM
1294* The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of
1295 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those
1296 in the specified file.
1297
ab38a727
PA
1298* Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries
1299 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can
1300 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file
1301 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and
1302 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it
1303 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set
1304 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the
1305 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set
1306 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to
1307 specify files" section in the user manual for more information.
1308
6149aea9
PA
1309* New commands
1310
f1421989
HZ
1311eval template, expressions...
1312 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control
1313 of the string template to a command line, and call it.
1314
ab38a727
PA
1315set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto
1316show target-file-system-kind
1317 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file
1318 names.
1319
6149aea9
PA
1320save breakpoints <filename>
1321 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use
1322 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint
1323 definitions, use the `source' command.
1324
1325`save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter
1326is now deprecated.
1327
0fb4aa4b
PA
1328info static-tracepoint-markers
1329 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target.
1330
1331strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID
1332 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given
1333 function, line, address, or marker ID.
1334
ca11e899
SS
1335set observer on|off
1336show observer
1337 Enable and disable observer mode.
1338
1339set may-write-registers on|off
1340set may-write-memory on|off
1341set may-insert-breakpoints on|off
1342set may-insert-tracepoints on|off
1343set may-insert-fast-tracepoints on|off
1344set may-interrupt on|off
1345 Set individual permissions for GDB effects on the target. Note that
1346 some of these settings can have undesirable or surprising
1347 consequences, particularly when changed in the middle of a session.
1348 For instance, disabling the writing of memory can prevent
1349 breakpoints from being inserted, cause single-stepping to fail, or
1350 even crash your program, if you disable after breakpoints have been
1351 inserted. However, GDB should not crash.
1352
1353set record memory-query on|off
1354show record memory-query
1355 Control whether to stop the inferior if memory changes caused
1356 by an instruction cannot be recorded.
1357
53a71c06
CR
1358* Changed commands
1359
1360disassemble
1361 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments.
1362
f3e9a817
PM
1363* Python scripting
1364
9279c692
JB
1365** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory,
1366 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location
1367 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory>
1368 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting
1369 GDB using Python' in the manual.
1370
adc36818 1371** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol
595939de
PM
1372 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks.
1373 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and
1374 manipulated via set/show in the CLI.
f870a310 1375
fa33c3cd 1376** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset,
07ca107c
DE
1377 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv.
1378
1379** New exception gdb.GdbError.
fa33c3cd
DE
1380
1381** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space.
f3e9a817 1382
967cf477
DE
1383** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled.
1384
8a1ea21f
DE
1385** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a
1386 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking
1387 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger.
1388
a7bdde9e
VP
1389* Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular,
1390there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and
1391tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and
1392regular breakpoints.
1393
05071a4d
PA
1394* New targets
1395
1396ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
1397
6aecb9c2
JB
1398* D language support.
1399 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming
1400 language.
1401
431e49aa
TJB
1402* GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is
1403 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables
1404 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in
1405 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware
1406 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints.
1407
1408* GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on
1409 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint
1410 conditions of the form:
1411
1412 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION
1413
1414 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace
1415 interface mentioned above.
1416
bfbf3774 1417*** Changes in GDB 7.1
abc7453d 1418
4eef138c
TT
1419* C++ Improvements
1420
1421 ** Namespace Support
71dee663
SW
1422
1423 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the
1424 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for
1425 namepace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is
1426 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namepace C=A; ) the user can
1427 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x).
1428
4eef138c
TT
1429 ** Bug Fixes
1430
1431 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were
1432 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a
1433 qualified name.
1434
1435 ** Cast Operators
1436
1437 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>,
1438 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser.
1439
2d1c1221
ME
1440* New targets
1441
1442Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
34207b9e 1443Renesas RX rx-*-elf
2d1c1221
ME
1444
1445* New Simulators
1446
1447Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
34207b9e 1448Renesas RX rx
2d1c1221 1449
6c95b8df
PA
1450* Multi-program debugging.
1451
1452 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
1453 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
1454 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
1455 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
1456 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
1457 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
1458 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
1459 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
1460
d5551862
SS
1461* New tracing features
1462
1463 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features:
1464
1465 ** Trace state variables
f61e138d
SS
1466
1467 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which
1468 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing
1469 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each
1470 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable,
1471 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the
1472 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the
1473 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both
1474 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable"
1475 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State
1476 Variables" in the manual for more detail.
7a697b8d 1477
d5551862 1478 ** Fast tracepoints
7a697b8d
SS
1479
1480 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which
1481 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump
1482 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting
1483 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the
1484 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures
1485 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the
1486 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a
1487 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to
1488 the regular trace command.
1489
d5551862
SS
1490 ** Disconnected tracing
1491
1492 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running
1493 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment
1494 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you
1495 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the
1496 connection is lost unexpectedly.
1497
00bf0b85
SS
1498 ** Trace files
1499
1500 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and
1501 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with
1502 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was
1503 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the
1504 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace
1505 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile
1506 <name>".
4daf5ac0
SS
1507
1508 ** Circular trace buffer
1509
1510 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a
1511 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for
1512 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may
1513 not be available for all target agents.
1514
21a0512e
PP
1515* Changed commands
1516
1517disassemble
1518 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
1519 the arguments to be comma-separated.
1520
0fe7935b
DJ
1521info variables
1522 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files
1523 which only declare a variable are not shown.
1524
fb2e7cb4
JB
1525source
1526 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts.
1527 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python
1528 support.
1529
1530 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command
1531 "set script-extension" (see below).
1532
6c95b8df
PA
1533* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
1534
399cd161
MS
1535record save [<FILENAME>]
1536 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
1537 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
1538
1539record restore <FILENAME>
1540 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
1541 earlier time, for replay debugging.
1542
6c95b8df
PA
1543add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
1544 Add a new inferior.
1545
1546clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
1547 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
1548 inferior has loaded.
1549
1550remove-inferior ID
1551 Remove an inferior.
1552
1553maint info program-spaces
1554 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
1555
9a7071a8
JB
1556set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
1557show remote interrupt-sequence
1558 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
1559 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
1560 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
1561 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
1562 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
1563
1564set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
1565show remote interrupt-on-connect
1566 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
1567 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
1568 Linux kernel.
1569
1570set remotebreak [on | off]
1571show remotebreak
1572Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
1573
f61e138d
SS
1574tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ]
1575 Create or modify a trace state variable.
1576
1577info tvariables
1578 List trace state variables and their values.
1579
1580delete tvariable $NAME ...
1581 Delete one or more trace state variables.
1582
6da95a67
SS
1583teval EXPR, ...
1584 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the
1585 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.)
1586
7a697b8d
SS
1587ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR
1588 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address.
1589
b0f02ee9
JK
1590* New expression syntax
1591
1592 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does.
1593 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42.
1594
6c95b8df
PA
1595* New options
1596
1597set follow-exec-mode new|same
1598show follow-exec-mode
1599 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
1600 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
1601 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
1602
236f1d4d
SS
1603set default-collect EXPR, ...
1604show default-collect
1605 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint.
1606 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked,
1607 such as registers or a critical global variable.
1608
d5551862
SS
1609set disconnected-tracing
1610show disconnected-tracing
1611 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it
1612 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing
1613 upon disconnection.
1614
4daf5ac0
SS
1615set circular-trace-buffer
1616show circular-trace-buffer
1617 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer
1618 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due
1619 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer
1620 fills up. Some targets may not support this.
1621
fb2e7cb4
JB
1622set script-extension off|soft|strict
1623show script-extension
1624 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language
1625 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts.
1626 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to
1627 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first
1628 evaluation failed.
1629 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension.
1630
2b71fc8e
JB
1631set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off
1632show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS
1633 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information
1634 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in
1635 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and
1636 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to
1637 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default
1638 is on.
1639
de2e5182
TT
1640* Python API Improvements
1641
1642 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in
1643 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string
1644 provides a simple way to create objects of this type.
1645
1646 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an
1647 `is_base_class' attribute.
1648
1649 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type.
1650
1651 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and
1652 evaluate an expression.
1653
f61e138d
SS
1654* New remote packets
1655
1656QTDV
1657 Define a trace state variable.
1658
1659qTV
1660 Get the current value of a trace state variable.
1661
d5551862
SS
1662QTDisconnected
1663 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection.
1664
4daf5ac0
SS
1665QTBuffer:circular
1666 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular.
1667
d5551862
SS
1668qTfP, qTsP
1669 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use.
1670
2d483d34
MS
1671* Bug fixes
1672
1673Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints.
1674
6e0e5977
JB
1675Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it
1676much more reliable. In particular:
1677 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously,
1678 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for
1679 the program to stop at a breakpoint.
1680 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs.
1681 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed.
1682 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes
1683 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling
1684 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc.
1685 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions
1686 returning a small array is now correctly printed.
1687 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed
1688 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing
1689 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect.
1690 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for
1691 non-threaded programs.
1692
93c26624
JK
1693PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported.
1694This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared
1695libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an
1696executable program.
1697
abc7453d 1698*** Changes in GDB 7.0
75feb17d 1699
4efc6507
DE
1700* GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
1701dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
1702them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
1703for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
1704"JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
1705
782b2b07
SS
1706* Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
1707breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
1708or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
1709the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
1710for tracepoint actions.
1711
53a71c06
CR
1712* The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the
1713raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m
1714modifier to print mixed source+assembly.
e6158f16 1715
e7a8dbfb
HZ
1716* Process record and replay
1717
1718 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
1719 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
1720 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
1721 execute commands.
1722
64644d9b
MS
1723* Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
1724step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
1725set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
1726reverse execution.
1727
b9412953
DD
1728* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
1729feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
17302.6.28 or later.
1731
6c7a06a3
TT
1732* GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
1733target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
1734char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
1735literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
1736U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
1737`printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
1738system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
1739the installation instructions for more information.
1740
f1838a98
UW
1741* GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
1742remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
1743with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
1744the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
1745
55333a84
DE
1746* "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
1747and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
1748
7f6a6314
PM
1749* Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
1750now complete on file names.
1751
65d12d83
TT
1752* When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
1753completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
1754For instance, consider:
1755
1756 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
1757 # struct example variable;
1758 (gdb) p variable.
1759
1760If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
1761completions will be "f1" and "f2".
1762
edb3359d
DJ
1763* Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
1764the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
1765
2fae03e8
TT
1766* GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
1767operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
1768macros.
1769
47a3467a 1770* GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
58d6951d
DJ
1771the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
1772implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
1773
1774* GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
1775registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
1776can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
1777and simulator targets may also provide them.
47a3467a 1778
08388c79
DE
1779* New remote packets
1780
1781qSearch:memory:
1782 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
1783
a6f3e723
SL
1784QStartNoAckMode
1785 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
1786 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
1787 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
1788
d7713ae0
EZ
1789vKill
1790 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
1791 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
1792
07e059b5
VP
1793qXfer:osdata:read
1794 Obtains additional operating system information
1795
47a3467a
PA
1796qXfer:siginfo:read
1797qXfer:siginfo:write
1798 Read or write additional signal information.
1799
060871df
PA
1800* Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
1801
1802 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
1803 packet that permited the stub to pass a process id was removed.
1804 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
1805
c055b101 1806* GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
a0ef4274 1807DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
c055b101
CV
1808
1809* The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
a0ef4274
DJ
1810and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
1811`set/show sh calling-convention'.
c055b101 1812
31fffb02
CS
1813* GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
1814with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
1815
88d8a8e0
JB
1816* 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
1817
7f99b190
JB
1818* Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
1819
ccd213ac
DJ
1820* Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
1821which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
1822
1fddbabb 1823* The qXfer:libraries:read remote procotol packet now allows passing a
31fffb02 1824list of section offsets.
1fddbabb 1825
a0ef4274
DJ
1826* On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
1827conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
1828have also been fixed.
1829
bfb8797a 1830* GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
158c7665
PH
1831From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
1832are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
bfb8797a 1833
71c25dea
TT
1834* GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
1835example, given:
1836
1837 template<typename T> class C { };
1838 C<char const *> c;
1839
1840GDB will now correctly handle all of:
1841
1842 ptype C<char const *>
1843 ptype C<char const*>
1844 ptype C<const char *>
1845 ptype C<const char*>
1846
ccd213ac
DJ
1847* New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
1848
1849 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
1850 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
1851
7ae0e2a2
UW
1852 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
1853 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
1854 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
1855
a6f3e723
SL
1856 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
1857 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
1858
da8bd9a3
DJ
1859 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
1860 gdbserver.
1861
d70e31dd
DE
1862 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
1863 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
1864
1865 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
1866 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
1867 as appropriate.
1868
d57a3c85
TJB
1869* Python scripting
1870
1871 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
1872 available is determined at configure time.
1873
d8906c6f
TJB
1874 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
1875
aadc346a
JB
1876* Ada tasking support
1877
1878 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
1879 been introduced:
1880
1881 info tasks
1882 Print the list of Ada tasks.
1883 info task N
1884 Print detailed information about task number N.
1885 task
1886 Print the task number of the current task.
1887 task N
1888 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
1889
adb483fe
DJ
1890* Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
1891add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
1892
2277426b
PA
1893* Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
1894
1895 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
1896 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
1897 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
1898 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
1899 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
1900 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
1901 below.
1902
08d16641
PA
1903* Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
1904"Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
1905information.
1906
e35359c5
UW
1907* Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
1908to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
1909architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
1910See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
1911more information.
1912
85e747d2
UW
1913* Multi-architecture debugging.
1914
1915 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
1916 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
1917 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
1918 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
1919 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
1920
1921* GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
1922use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
1923Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
1924powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
1925--enable-targets configure option.
1926
11ade57a
PA
1927* Non-stop mode debugging.
1928
1929 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
1930 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
1931 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
1932 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
1933 section in the user manual for more information.
1934
1935 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
1936 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
1937 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
1938 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
1939 extensions on linux targets.
1940
d7713ae0 1941* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
75feb17d 1942
a96d9b2e
SDJ
1943catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
1944 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
1945 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
1946 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
1947 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
1948 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
1949 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
1950 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
1951 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
1952
08388c79
DE
1953find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
1954 val1 [, val2, ...]
1955 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
1956
d57a3c85
TJB
1957maint set python print-stack
1958maint show python print-stack
1959 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
1960
1961python [CODE]
1962 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
1963
d7713ae0
EZ
1964macro define
1965macro list
1966macro undef
1967 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
1968 interactively.
1969
1970info os processes
1971 Show operating system information about processes.
1972
2277426b
PA
1973info inferiors
1974 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
1975
1976inferior NUM
1977 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
1978
1979detach inferior NUM
1980 Detach from inferior number NUM.
1981
1982kill inferior NUM
1983 Kill inferior number NUM.
1984
d7713ae0
EZ
1985* New options
1986
3285f3fe
UW
1987set spu stop-on-load
1988show spu stop-on-load
1989 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
1990
ff1a52c6
UW
1991set spu auto-flush-cache
1992show spu auto-flush-cache
1993 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
1994 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
1995
d7713ae0
EZ
1996set sh calling-convention
1997show sh calling-convention
1998 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
1999
e0a3ce09 2000set debug timestamp
75feb17d 2001show debug timestamp
d7713ae0
EZ
2002 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
2003
2004set disassemble-next-line
2005show disassemble-next-line
2006 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
2007 the debuggee stops.
2008
2009set remote noack-packet
2010show remote noack-packet
2011 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
2012 under "New remote packets."
2013
2014set remote query-attached-packet
2015show remote query-attached-packet
2016 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
2017
2018set remote read-siginfo-object
2019show remote read-siginfo-object
2020 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
2021 packet.
2022
2023set remote write-siginfo-object
2024show remote write-siginfo-object
2025 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
2026 packet.
2027
40ab02ce
MS
2028set remote reverse-continue
2029show remote reverse-continue
2030 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
2031
2032set remote reverse-step
2033show remote reverse-step
2034 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
2035
d7713ae0
EZ
2036set displaced-stepping
2037show displaced-stepping
2038 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
2039 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
2040 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
2041
2042set debug displaced
2043show debug displaced
2044 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
2045
2046maint set internal-error
2047maint show internal-error
2048 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
2049
2050maint set internal-warning
2051maint show internal-warning
2052 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
75feb17d 2053
ccd213ac
DJ
2054set exec-wrapper
2055show exec-wrapper
2056unset exec-wrapper
2057 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
fa4727a6 2058
aad4b048
JB
2059set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
2060show multiple-symbols
2061 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
2062 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
2063 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
2064
74960c60
VP
2065set breakpoint always-inserted
2066show breakpoint always-inserted
2067 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
2068 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
2069 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
2070
0428b8f5
DJ
2071set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
2072show arm fallback-mode
2073set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
2074show arm force-mode
2075 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
2076 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
2077 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
2078 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
2079
10568435
JK
2080set disable-randomization
2081show disable-randomization
2082 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
2083 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
2084 multiple debugging sessions.
2085
d7713ae0
EZ
2086set non-stop
2087show non-stop
2088 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
2089 a breakpoint.
2090
b3eb342c 2091set target-async
d7713ae0 2092show target-async
b3eb342c
VP
2093 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
2094 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
2095 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
2096 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
2097
6c7a06a3
TT
2098set target-wide-charset
2099show target-wide-charset
2100 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
2101 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
2102
84603566
SL
2103set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
2104show tcp auto-retry
2105set tcp connect-timeout
2106show tcp connect-timeout
2107 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
2108 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
2109 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
2110
17a37d48
PP
2111set libthread-db-search-path
2112show libthread-db-search-path
2113 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
2114 libthread_db.
2115
d4db2f36
PA
2116set schedule-multiple (on|off)
2117show schedule-multiple
2118 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
2119 the current process.
2120
4e5d721f
DE
2121set stack-cache
2122show stack-cache
2123 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
2124 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
2125 affecting correctness.
2126
910c5da8
JB
2127set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
2128show interactive-mode
2129 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
2130 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
2131 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
2132 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
2133 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
2134
2277426b
PA
2135* Removed commands
2136
2137info forks
2138 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
2139 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
2140 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
2141 command.
2142
2143fork NUM
2144 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
2145 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
2146 alias for the `fork' command.
2147
2148process PID
2149 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
2150 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
2151 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
2152
2153delete fork NUM
2154 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
2155 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
2156 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
2157 fork' command.
2158
2159detach fork NUM
2160 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
2161 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
2162 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
2163 fork' command.
2164
a80b95ba
TG
2165* New native configurations
2166
2167x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
2168
b8bfd3ed
JB
2169x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
2170
75a2d5e7
TT
2171* New targets
2172
c28c63d8 2173Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
75a2d5e7 2174x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
4c1d2973 2175x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
5f814c3b 2176S+core 3 score-*-*
75a2d5e7 2177
6de3146c
PA
2178* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
2179 (mingw32ce) debugging.
2180
d5cbbe6e
JB
2181* Removed commands
2182
2183catch load
2184catch unload
2185 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
2186
75feb17d 2187*** Changes in GDB 6.8
f9ed52be 2188
af5ca30d
NH
2189* New native configurations
2190
2191NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
94a0e877 2192Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d
NH
2193
2194* New targets
2195
2196NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
94a0e877 2197Xtensa GNU/Lunux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d 2198
7a404eba
PA
2199* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
2200
2201 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
2202 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
2203 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
2204 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
2205
430ebac9
PA
2206* GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
2207(mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
2208
fe6fbf8b 2209* Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
8d5f9c6f 2210is resolved.
fe6fbf8b
VP
2211
2212* GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
8d5f9c6f
DJ
2213including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
2214and in inlined functions.
fe6fbf8b 2215
10665d76
JB
2216* GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
2217accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
2218more than one contiguous range of addresses.
2219
7cc46491
DJ
2220* Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
2221
d71340b8
DJ
2222* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
2223registers on PowerPC targets.
2224
523c4513
DJ
2225* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
2226targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
2227
a6b151f1
DJ
2228* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
2229commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
2230
2d717e4f
DJ
2231* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
2232extended-remote mode.
2233
24a836bd 2234* hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
d001be7a
DJ
2235The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
2236error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
2237The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
24a836bd 2238
d0c678e6
UW
2239* GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
2240building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
2241target architectures.
2242
d64a946d
TJB
2243* GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
2244Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
2245now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
2246stored in two consecutive float registers.
2247
ee163bf5
VP
2248* The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
2249breakpoints now.
2250
b93b6ca7 2251* Improved support for debugging Ada
d001be7a
DJ
2252Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
2253include:
b93b6ca7
JB
2254 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
2255 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
2256 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
2257 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
2258 of an assignment
2259 - Improved command completion in Ada
2260 - Several bug fixes
2261
d001be7a
DJ
2262* GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
2263process.
2264
a6b151f1
DJ
2265* New commands
2266
6d53d0af
JB
2267set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
2268show print frame-arguments
2269 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
2270 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
2271
a6b151f1
DJ
2272remote put
2273remote get
2274remote delete
2275 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
2276
2277* New MI commands
2278
2279-target-file-put
2280-target-file-get
2281-target-file-delete
2282 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
2283
2284* New remote packets
2285
2286vFile:open:
2287vFile:close:
2288vFile:pread:
2289vFile:pwrite:
2290vFile:unlink:
2291 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
d0c678e6 2292
2d717e4f
DJ
2293vAttach
2294 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
2295 mode.
2296
2297vRun
2298 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
2299
8d5f9c6f 2300*** Changes in GDB 6.7
6dd09645 2301
19d378fc
MS
2302* Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
2303bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
2304Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
2305
3a40aaa0
UW
2306* When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
2307symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
2308-Bsymbolic linker option.
2309
a6ec25f2
BW
2310* When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
2311recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
2312is not supported.
2313
6dd09645
JB
2314* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
2315frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
2316
c9bb8148
DJ
2317* GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
231832-bit or 64-bit register values.
2319
0d5de010
DJ
2320* Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
2321
23181151
DJ
2322* GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
2323target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
2324a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
2325
ea37ba09
DJ
2326* Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
2327automatically displayed as character or string data.
2328
2329* The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
2330arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
2331as strings.
e1f48ead 2332
123dc839
DJ
2333* Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
2334for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
8d5f9c6f 2335only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
123dc839 2336
05a4558a
DJ
2337* GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
2338iWMMXt coprocessor.
fb1e4ffc 2339
7c963485
PA
2340* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
2341ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
2342has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
2343
b18be20d
DJ
2344* GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
2345
0ca420ce
UW
2346* GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
2347
31d99776
DJ
2348* The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
2349layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
2350segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
2351
a4642986
MR
2352* The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
2353immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
2354
cfa9d6d9
DJ
2355* The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
2356"library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
2357packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
2358where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
2359Windows and SymbianOS).
255e7678
DJ
2360
2361* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
2362(DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
f5db8714
JK
2363
2364* GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
2365according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
cfa9d6d9 2366
c9bb8148
DJ
2367* New commands
2368
23776285
MR
2369set remoteflow
2370show remoteflow
2371 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
2372 when debugging using remote targets.
2373
c9bb8148
DJ
2374set mem inaccessible-by-default
2375show mem inaccessible-by-default
2376 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
2377 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
2378 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
2379 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
2380 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
2381
2382set breakpoint auto-hw
2383show breakpoint auto-hw
2384 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
2385 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
2386 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
2387 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
2388 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
2389 including "next" and "finish".
2390
0e420bd8
JB
2391catch exception
2392catch exception unhandled
2393 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
2394
2395catch assert
2396 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
2397
f822c95b
DJ
2398set sysroot
2399show sysroot
2400 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
2401 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
2402 an alias to "set sysroot".
2403
83cc5c53
UW
2404info spu
2405 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
2406 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
2407 architecture.
2408
bd372731
MK
2409* New native configurations
2410
2411OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
2412
23181151
DJ
2413set tdesc filename
2414unset tdesc filename
2415show tdesc filename
2416 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
2417 not query the target for its built-in description.
2418
c9bb8148
DJ
2419* New targets
2420
54fe9172 2421OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
c9bb8148 2422MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
c077150c 2423Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
c9bb8148 2424
6dd09645
JB
2425* New remote packets
2426
2427QPassSignals:
2428 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
2429 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
2430
23181151
DJ
2431qXfer:features:read:
2432 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
2433 features.
6dd09645 2434
83cc5c53
UW
2435qXfer:spu:read:
2436qXfer:spu:write:
2437 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
2438 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
2439
cfa9d6d9
DJ
2440qXfer:libraries:read:
2441 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
2442 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
2443 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
2444 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
2445
483367ee
DJ
2446* Removed targets
2447
2448Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
2449
d08950c4
UW
2450alpha*-*-osf1*
2451alpha*-*-osf2*
7ce59000 2452d10v-*-*
483367ee
DJ
2453hppa*-*-hiux*
2454i[34567]86-ncr-*
2455i[34567]86-*-dgux*
2456i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
2457i[34567]86-*-netware*
2458i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
2459i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
2460i[34567]86-*-sco*
2461i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
2462i[34567]86-*-sysv4*
2463i[34567]86-*-sysv5*
2464i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
2465i[34567]86-*-unixware*
2466i[34567]86-*-sysv*
2467i[34567]86-*-isc*
2468m68*-cisco*-*
2469m68*-tandem-*
ad527d2e 2470mips*-*-pe
483367ee 2471rs6000-*-lynxos*
ad527d2e 2472sh*-*-pe
483367ee 2473
7ce59000
DJ
2474* Other removed features
2475
2476target abug
2477target cpu32bug
2478target est
2479target rom68k
2480
2481 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
2482
ea35711c
DJ
2483target hms
2484target e7000
2485target sh3
2486target sh3e
2487
2488 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
2489 H8/300.
2490
2491target ocd
2492
2493 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
2494 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
2495 interfaces.
2496
7ce59000
DJ
2497DWARF 1 support
2498
2499 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
2500 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
2501
54d61198
DJ
2502Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
2503
2504 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
2505 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
2506 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
2507 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
2508
ea35711c
DJ
2509MIPS ".pdr" sections
2510
2511 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
2512 in debugging information.
2513
2514Scheme support
2515
2516 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
2517 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
2518
1a69e1e4
DJ
2519set mips stack-arg-size
2520set mips saved-gpreg-size
2521
2522 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
2523
6dd09645 2524*** Changes in GDB 6.6
e374b601 2525
ca3bf3bd
DJ
2526* New targets
2527
2528Xtensa xtensa-elf
9c309e77 2529Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
ca3bf3bd 2530
6aec2e11
DJ
2531* GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
2532(mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
2533running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
2534
2535* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
2536Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
2537supported.
2538
17218d91
DJ
2539* The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
2540broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
2541
9ebce043
DJ
2542* The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
2543stub provides the required support.
2544
7d3d3ece
DJ
2545* Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
2546longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
2547
4f8253f3
JB
2548* New commands
2549
2550set substitute-path
2551unset substitute-path
2552show substitute-path
2553 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
2554 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
2555 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
2556 between compilation and debugging.
2557
9fa66fd7
AS
2558set trace-commands
2559show trace-commands
2560 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
2561 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
2562 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
2563
1f5befc1
DJ
2564* REMOVED features
2565
2566The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
2567
2ec3381a
DJ
2568Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
2569an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
2570
3d00d119
DJ
2571The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
2572
be2a5f71
DJ
2573* New remote packets
2574
2575qSupported:
2576 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
2577 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
2578 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
2579 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
2580 target.
2581
0876f84a
DJ
2582qXfer:auxv:read:
2583 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
2584 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
2585
9ebce043
DJ
2586qXfer:memory-map:read:
2587 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
2588 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
2589
2590vFlashErase:
2591vFlashWrite:
2592vFlashDone:
2593 Erase and program a flash memory device.
2594
0876f84a
DJ
2595* Removed remote packets
2596
2597qPart:auxv:read:
2598 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
2599 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
2600
e374b601 2601*** Changes in GDB 6.5
53e5f3cf 2602
96309189
MS
2603* New targets
2604
2605Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
2606
2607Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
2608
53e5f3cf
AS
2609* New commands
2610
2611init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
2612 only if it doesn't already have a value.
2613
ac264b3b
MS
2614The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
2615
2616checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
2617
2618restart <n> Return the program state to a
2619 previously saved state.
2620
2621info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
2622
2623delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
2624
2625set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
2626 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
2627
2628info forks List forks of the user program that
2629 are available to be debugged.
2630
2631fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
2632 forks of the user program that are
2633 available to be debugged.
2634
2635delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
2636 that are available to be debugged (and
2637 kill the forked process).
2638
2639detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
2640 that are available to be debugged (and
2641 allow the process to continue).
2642
3950dc3f
NS
2643* New architecture
2644
2645Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
2646
0ea3f30e
DJ
2647* Improved Windows host support
2648
2649GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
2650native console support, and remote communications using either
2651network sockets or serial ports.
2652
f79daebb
GM
2653* Improved Modula-2 language support
2654
2655GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
2656basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
2657pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
2658printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
2659written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
2660GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
2661
acab6ab2
MM
2662* REMOVED features
2663
2664The ARM rdi-share module.
2665
f4267320
DJ
2666The Netware NLM debug server.
2667
53e5f3cf 2668*** Changes in GDB 6.4
156a53ca 2669
e0ecbda1
MK
2670* New native configurations
2671
02a677ac 2672OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
e0ecbda1
MK
2673OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
2674
d64a6579
KB
2675* New targets
2676
2677Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
2678
b33a6190
AS
2679* New command line options
2680
2681--batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
2682--return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
2683 the child (debugged) program exited with.
2684--eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
2685 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
2686 specified multiple times and in conjunction
2687 with the --command (-x) option.
2688
11dced61
AC
2689* Deprecated commands removed
2690
2691The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
2692removed:
2693
2694 Command Replacement
2695 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
2696 othernames set arm disassembler
2697 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
2698 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
2699 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
2700 regs info registers
2701
6fe85783
MK
2702* New BSD user-level threads support
2703
2704It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
2705library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
2706configurations are:
2707
2708FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
2709FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
2710OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
2711
2712Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
2713are not yet supported.
2714
5260ca71
MS
2715* New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
2716(Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
2717
e84ecc99
AC
2718* REMOVED configurations and files
2719
2720VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
9445aa30 2721Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
9445aa30 2722National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
156a53ca 2723
31e35378
JB
2724* New "set print array-indexes" command
2725
2726After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
2727when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
2728behavior.
2729
e85e5c83
MK
2730* VAX floating point support
2731
2732GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
2733
d91e9901
AS
2734* User-defined command support
2735
2736In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
2737to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
2738section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
2739
f2cb65ca
MC
2740*** Changes in GDB 6.3:
2741
f47b1503
AS
2742* New command line option
2743
2744GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
2745debugging.
2746
f2cb65ca
MC
2747* GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
2748
2749GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
2750information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
2751by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
2752proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
2753to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
860660cb 2754
d08c0230
AC
2755* Internationalization
2756
2757When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
2758internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
2759continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
2760
117ea3cf
PH
2761* Ada
2762
2763Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
2764implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
2765into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
2766
d08c0230
AC
2767* New native configurations
2768
2769GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
2770
2771* Remote 'p' packet
2772
2773GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
2774packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
2775
2776* END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
2777
2778GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
2779The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
2780features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
2781i386 application).
2782
2783GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the the registers[]
2784compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
2785continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
2786configurations:
2787
2788hppa-*-hpux
2789ia64-*-aix
2790mips-*-irix*
2791*-*-lynx
2792mips-*-linux-gnu
2793sds protocol
2794xdr protocol
2795powerpc bdm protocol
2796
2797Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
2798made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
2799
2800* OBSOLETE configurations and files
2801
2802Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
2803been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
2804configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
2805permanently REMOVED.
2806
2807h8300-*-*
2808mcore-*-*
2809mn10300-*-*
2810ns32k-*-*
2811sh64-*-*
2812v850-*-*
2813
ebb7c577
AC
2814*** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
2815
2816* MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
2817
2818When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
2819heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
2820been fixed.
2821
2822* MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
2823
2824When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
2825fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
2826IRIX long double values).
2827
2828* VAX and "next"
2829
2830A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
2831command. This problem has been fixed.
2832
860660cb 2833*** Changes in GDB 6.2:
faae5abe 2834
0dea2468
AC
2835* Fix for ``many threads''
2836
2837On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
2838rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
2839error message:
2840
2841 ptrace: No such process.
2842 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
2843
2844This problem has been fixed.
2845
2c07db7a
AC
2846* "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
2847
2848Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
2849GDB to dump core).
2850
c23968a2
JB
2851* New ``start'' command.
2852
2853This command runs the program until the begining of the main procedure.
2854
71009278
MK
2855* New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
2856
2857Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
2858live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
2859platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
2860
2861FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
2862FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
2863NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
2864NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
2865NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
2866OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2867OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
2868OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
2869OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
2870
3c0b7db2
AC
2871* Signal trampoline code overhauled
2872
2873Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
2874These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
2875of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
2876call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
2877signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
2878
73cc75f3
AC
2879Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
2880features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
2881include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
3c0b7db2 2882
7243600a
BF
2883* Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
2884
6f606e1c
MK
2885* New native configurations
2886
97dc871c 2887GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
0e56aeaf 2888OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
bf2ca189
MK
2889OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
2890OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
d195bc9f 2891OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 2892NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
9f076e7a 2893OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 2894
a1b461bf
AC
2895* END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
2896
2897GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
2898The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
2899including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
2900migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
2901compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
2902work, was also included.
2903
2904GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
2905module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
2906
2907h8300-*-*
2908mcore-*-*
2909mn10300-*-*
2910ns32k-*-*
2911sh64-*-*
2912v850-*-*
2913xstormy16-*-*
2914
2915Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
2916made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
2917
3c7012f5
AC
2918* REMOVED configurations and files
2919
2920Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
2921Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
2922Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
2923Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
2924Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
2925AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
2926Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
2927decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
2928riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
2929sonymips mips-sony-*
2930sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
2931
e5fe55f7
AC
2932*** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
2933
2934* TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
2935
2936The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
2937GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
2938command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
2939program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
2940with GDB".
2941
2942* Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
2943
2944Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
2945libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
2946cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
2947GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
2948shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
2949the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
2950are created.
2951
2952Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
2953
2954* Fixed ISO-C build problems
2955
2956The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
2957non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
2958compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
2959
2960* Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
2961
2962Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
2963wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
2964
2965* Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
2966
2967The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
2968permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
2969systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
2970
2971* Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
2972
2973Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
2974has been updated to use constant array sizes.
2975
2976* Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
2977
2978GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
2979its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
2980panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
2981
2982* Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
2983
2984When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
2985by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
2986not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
2987
faae5abe 2988*** Changes in GDB 6.1:
f2c06f52 2989
9175c9a3
MC
2990* Removed --with-mmalloc
2991
2992Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
2993conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
2994
3cc87ec0
MK
2995* Changes in AMD64 configurations
2996
2997The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
2998the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
2999and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
3000you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
3001
f0424ef6
MK
3002* Revised SPARC target
3003
3004The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
3005FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
03cebad2
MK
3006support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
3007from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
3008(Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
f0424ef6 3009
59659be2
ILT
3010* New C++ demangler
3011
3012GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
3013names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
3014with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
3015programs.
3016
9e08b29b
DJ
3017* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
3018
3019GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
3020arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
3021encountered these.
3022
8dfe8985
DC
3023* C++ nested types and namespaces
3024
3025GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
3026improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
3027is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
3028Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
3029namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
3030"Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
3031frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
3032if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
3033GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
3034
cced5e27
MK
3035* New native configurations
3036
3037NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
27d1e716 3038OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2031c21a 3039OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
f2cab569
MK
3040OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
3041OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
cced5e27 3042
b4b4b794
KI
3043* New debugging protocols
3044
3045M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
3046
7989c619
AC
3047* "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
3048
3049The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
3050and its very obscure effet on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
3051tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
3052
5994185b
AC
3053* OBSOLETE configurations and files
3054
3055Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3056been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3057configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3058permanently REMOVED.
3059
3060Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
3061Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
3062Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
3063Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
3064Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
3065AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
3066Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
0748d941
AC
3067decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
3068riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
3069sonymips mips-sony-*
3070sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5994185b 3071
0ddabb4c
AC
3072* REMOVED configurations and files
3073
3074SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
3075SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
4a8269c0
AC
3076Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
3077Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
3078H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
3079HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
3080HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
3081HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
3082PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
cf7c5c23 3083386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
4a8269c0
AC
3084Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
3085 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
3086 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f0424ef6
MK
3087SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
3088SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
4a8269c0
AC
3089Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
3090Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
0ddabb4c 3091
c7f1390e
DJ
3092*** Changes in GDB 6.0:
3093
1fe43d45
AC
3094* Objective-C
3095
3096Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
3097integrated into GDB.
3098
e6beb428
AC
3099* New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
3100
3101DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
3102information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
3103By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
3104backtraces.
3105
3106The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
3107have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
3108DWARF 2 CFI support.
3109
3110* Hosted file I/O.
3111
3112GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
3113file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
3114remote protocol documentation for details.
3115
3116* All targets using the new architecture framework.
3117
3118All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
3119architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
3120to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
3121ppc32 on ppc64).
3122
3123* GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
3124
3125GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
3126per-thread variables.
3127
3128* GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
3129
3130GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
3131GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
3132
3133* Separate debug info.
3134
3135GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
3136automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
3137of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
3138system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
3139and optional debug files.
3140
3141* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
3142
3143DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
3144describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
3145debugger.
3146
3147GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
3148for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
3149
3150* Java
3151
3152A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
3153Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
3154considered "useable".
3155
85f8f974
DJ
3156* GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
3157
3158The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
3159commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
3160kernel.
3161
0fac0b41
DJ
3162* GDB supports logging output to a file
3163
3164There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
3165used to capture GDB's output to a file.
f2c06f52 3166
6ad8ae5c
DJ
3167* The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
3168
3169The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
3170disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
3171command.
3172
e286caf2 3173* d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
5f601589
AC
3174
3175The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
3176registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
3177
d28f9cdf
DJ
3178* Profiling support
3179
3180A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
3181be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
3182session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
3183"--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
3184data, for more informative profiling results.
3185
da0f9dcd
AC
3186* Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
3187
3188The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
3189option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
b68767c1 3190"mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
da0f9dcd
AC
3191
3192Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
3193removed.
3194
fb9b6b35
JJ
3195Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
3196Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
3197Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
3198 in a subsequent -var-update.
3199
954a4db8
MK
3200* New native configurations.
3201
3202FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
3203
6760f9e6
JB
3204* Multi-arched targets.
3205
b4263afa 3206HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
85a453d5 3207Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
6760f9e6 3208
1b831c93
AC
3209* OBSOLETE configurations and files
3210
3211Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3212been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3213configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3214permanently REMOVED.
3215
8b0e5691 3216Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
67f16606 3217Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
fd2299bd 3218H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
56056df7
AC
3219HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
3220HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
3221HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
78c43945 3222PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
2fbce691
AC
3223Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
3224 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
3225 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f81824a9
AC
3226Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
3227Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
fd2299bd 3228
5835abe7
NC
3229* REMOVED configurations and files
3230
3231V850EA ISA
1b831c93
AC
3232Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
3233IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
3234i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
3235i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
3236i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
3237HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
3238 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
3239 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
3240Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
3241Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
3242Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
3243OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
3244I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5835abe7 3245
a094c6fb
AC
3246* MIPS $fp behavior changed
3247
3248The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
3249the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
3250context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
3251address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
3252The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
3253
299ffc64 3254*** Changes in GDB 5.3:
37057839 3255
46248966
AC
3256* GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
3257
3258When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
3259`/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
3260in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
3261library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
3262shared libs like mad''.
3263
b9d14705 3264* ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
6da02953 3265
b9d14705
DJ
3266Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
3267the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
3268arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
3269powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
6da02953 3270
e0e9281e
JB
3271* GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
3272
3273GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
3274and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
3275they expand.
3276
dd73b9bb
AC
3277The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
3278invocations in expression, and shows the result.
3279
3280The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
3281macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
3282
e0e9281e
JB
3283Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
3284information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
3285your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
3286information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
3287
2250ee0c
CV
3288* Multi-arched targets.
3289
6e3ba3b8
JT
3290DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
3291DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
2250ee0c 3292NEC V850 v850-*-*
6e3ba3b8 3293National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
a1789893
GS
3294Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
3295Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
2250ee0c 3296
cd9bfe15 3297* New targets.
e33ce519 3298
456f8b9d
DB
3299Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
3300
e33ce519 3301
da8ca43d
JT
3302* New native configurations
3303
3304Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
029923d4 3305SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
45888261 3306MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
9ce5c36a 3307UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
da8ca43d 3308
cd9bfe15
AC
3309* OBSOLETE configurations and files
3310
3311Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3312been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3313configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3314permanently REMOVED.
3315
92eb23c5 3316Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
a99a9e1b 3317OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
1c7cc583 3318IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
7a3085c1 3319Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
7fb623f7 3320Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
eb4c54a2 3321Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
d8ee244c
MK
3322i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
3323i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
3324i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
822e978b
AC
3325HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
3326 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
3327 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
4d210288 3328I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
92eb23c5 3329
db034ac5
AC
3330* OBSOLETE languages
3331
3332CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
3333
cd9bfe15
AC
3334* REMOVED configurations and files
3335
3336AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
3337A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
3338AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
3339AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
3340AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
3341
3342testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
3343
20f01a46
DH
3344* New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
3345
3346This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
3347commands. The default is 1024.
3348
a5941fbf
MK
3349* Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
3350
3351Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
3352
89743e04
MS
3353* New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
3354
3355These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
3356to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
3357from a file into memory (restore).
37057839 3358
9fb14e79
JB
3359* Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
3360
3361The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
3362including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
3363of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
3364
2037aebb
AC
3365*** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
3366
3367* New targets.
3368
3369Atmel AVR avr*-*-*
3370
3371* Bug fixes
3372
3373gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
3374mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
3375Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
3376
3377gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
3378dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
3379Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
3380
3381Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
3382Surprisingly enough, it works now.
3383By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
3384
3385i386 hardware watchpoint support:
3386avoid misses on second run for some targets.
3387By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
3388
37057839 3389*** Changes in GDB 5.2:
eb7cedd9 3390
1a703748
MS
3391* New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
3392
3393This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
3394really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
3395In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
3396target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
3397This can be a significant performance improvement on some
3398(notably embedded) targets.
3399
cefd4ef5
MS
3400* New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
3401
55241689
AC
3402This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
3403process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
3404GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
3405hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
cefd4ef5 3406
352ed7b4
MS
3407* New command line option
3408
3409GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
3410
3411* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
3412
3413There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
3414command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
3415a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
3416be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
3417open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
3418issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
3419a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
3420it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
3421GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
3422is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
3423
fe419ffc
RE
3424* Changes in ARM configurations.
3425
3426Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
3427configuration is fully multi-arch.
3428
eb7cedd9
MK
3429* New native configurations
3430
fe419ffc 3431ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
eb7cedd9 3432x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
55241689 3433AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
768f0842 3434Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
eb7cedd9 3435
c9f63e6b
CV
3436* New targets
3437
3438Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
3439
9b4ff276
AC
3440* OBSOLETE configurations and files
3441
3442Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3443been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3444configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3445permanently REMOVED.
3446
3447AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
3448A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
3449AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
3450AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
3451AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
3452
b4ceaee6 3453testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
9b4ff276 3454
e2caac18
AC
3455* REMOVED configurations and files
3456
3457TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
7bc65f05 3458WDC 65816 w65-*-*
7768dd6c
AC
3459PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
3460PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
3461PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
5e734e1f 3462Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
1406caf7
AC
3463Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
3464 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
7e24f0b1 3465SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
9b567150 3466Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
3680c638
AC
3467Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
3468ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
a752853e 3469Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
e2caac18 3470
c2a727fa
TT
3471* Changes to command line processing
3472
3473The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
3474for the inferior from gdb's command line.
3475
467d8519
TT
3476* Changes to key bindings
3477
3478There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
3479
7072a954
AC
3480*** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
3481
3482Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
3483
3484Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
3485corrupted.
3486
3487Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
3488
3489Numerous documentation fixes.
3490
3491Numerous testsuite fixes.
3492
34f47bc4 3493*** Changes in GDB 5.1:
139760b7
MK
3494
3495* New native configurations
3496
3497Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
3498x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
55241689 3499MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
e23194cb
EZ
3500MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
3501ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
55241689 3502s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
139760b7 3503
bf64bfd6
AC
3504* New targets
3505
def90278 3506Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
24be5c34 3507CRIS cris-axis
55241689 3508UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
def90278 3509
17e78a56 3510* OBSOLETE configurations and files
bf64bfd6
AC
3511
3512x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
9b9c068d 3513Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
bb19ff3b
AC
3514Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
3515 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
76f4ea53
AC
3516TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
3517WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4a1968f4 3518Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
1b2b2c16
AC
3519PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
3520PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
3521PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
24f89b68 3522SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
514e603d
AC
3523Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
3524ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
d036b4d9 3525Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
bf64bfd6 3526
17e78a56
AC
3527stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
3528kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
3529
7fcca85b
AC
3530Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3531been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3532configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3533permanently REMOVED.
3534
a196c81c 3535* REMOVED configurations and files
7fcca85b
AC
3536
3537Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
3538Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
3539Pyramid pyramid-*-*
3540ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
3541Tahoe tahoe-*-*
a196c81c 3542ser-ocd.c *-*-*
bf64bfd6 3543
6d6b80e5 3544* GDB has been converted to ISO C.
e23194cb 3545
6d6b80e5 3546GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
e23194cb
EZ
3547sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
3548present.
3549
bf64bfd6
AC
3550* Other news:
3551
e23194cb
EZ
3552* "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
3553
3554* The MI enabled by default.
3555
3556The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
3557revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
3558engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
3559using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
3560which is now deprecated.
3561
3562* Support for debugging Pascal programs.
3563
3564GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
3565main features are supported:
3566
3567 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
3568
3569 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
3570 extension;
3571
3572 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
3573
3574 - a Pascal expression parser.
3575
3576However, some important features are not yet supported.
3577
3578 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
3579
3580 - there are some problems with boolean types;
3581
3582 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
3583 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
3584
3585 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
3586
3587 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
3588
3589* Changes in completion.
3590
3591Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
3592to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
3593users expect at the shell prompt.
3594
3595Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
3596`breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
3597program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
3598files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
3599be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
3600considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
3601name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
3602
3603`set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
3604
3605* New platform-independent commands:
3606
3607It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
3608hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
3609documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
3610
3611* Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
3612
d7275149
MK
3613Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
3614revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
3615many threads as your system allows you to have.
3616
e23194cb
EZ
3617Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
3618
d7275149
MK
3619Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
3620multi-threaded programs though.
e23194cb
EZ
3621
3622* Changes in MIPS configurations.
bf64bfd6
AC
3623
3624Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
3625
e23194cb
EZ
3626GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
3627debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
3628supported.)
3629
3630* Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
3631
3632Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
3633breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
3634implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
3635put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
3636and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
3637registers.
3638
3639The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
3640debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
3641watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
3642
3643* Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
3644
3645New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
3646the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
3647
3648New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
3649display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
3650IDT.
3651
3652New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
3653from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
3654New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
3655a given linear address.
3656
3657GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
3658program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
3659which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
3660
3661DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
3662
6c56c069
EZ
3663It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
3664
e23194cb
EZ
3665* Changes in documentation.
3666
3667All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
3668Documentation License.
3669
3670Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
3671manual.
3672
3673TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
3674
3675Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
3676manual.
3677
3678The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
3679documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
3680hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
3681
5d6640b1
AC
3682* GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
3683
3684The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
3685``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
3686contents of this file.
3687
1a1d8446
AC
3688* gdba.el deleted
3689
3690GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
139760b7 3691
9debab2f 3692*** Changes in GDB 5.0:
7a292a7a 3693
c63ce875
EZ
3694* Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
3695
3696Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
3697programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
3698displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
3699greater level of detail.
3700
3701* Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
3702
3703It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
3704bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
3705on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
3706written.
3707
3708* Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
3709
3710The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
3711necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
3712machines ``out of the box''.
3713
3714The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
3715possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
3716signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
3717would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
3718interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
3719
3720It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
3721standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
3722even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
3723and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
3724terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
3725
3726The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
3727enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
3728also works.
3729
3730DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
3731GDB.
3732
3733It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
3734directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
3735times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
3736breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
3737
ed9a39eb
JM
3738* New native configurations
3739
3740ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
afc05dd4 3741PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
ed9a39eb 3742
7a292a7a
SS
3743* New targets
3744
96baa820 3745Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
adf40b2e
JM
3746x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
3747PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
7a292a7a
SS
3748TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
3749
085dd6e6
JM
3750* OBSOLETE configurations
3751
3752Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
3753Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
9846de1b 3754Pyramid pyramid-*-*
ed9a39eb 3755ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
104c1213 3756Tahoe tahoe-*-*
7a292a7a 3757
9debab2f
AC
3758Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
3759but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
3760these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
3761be permanently REMOVED.
3762
5330533d
SS
3763* Gould support removed
3764
3765Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
3766
bc9e5bbf
AC
3767* New features for SVR4
3768
3769On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
3770without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
3771load symbols from the running process's executable file.
3772
3773* Many C++ enhancements
3774
3775C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
3776in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
3777
adf40b2e
JM
3778* Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
3779
3780A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
3781sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
3782with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
3783``|<program> <args>'' vis:
3784
3785 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
3786 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
3787
43e526b9
JM
3788* MIPS 64 remote protocol
3789
3790A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
3791expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
3792instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
3793
3794The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
3795added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
3796
96baa820
JM
3797* ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
3798
3799The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
3800``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
3801include ``set remote P-packet''.
3802
11cf8741
JM
3803* Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
3804
3805The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
3806accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
3807``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
3808
7876dd43
DB
3809* ``apropos'' command added.
3810
3811The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
3812documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
3813try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
3814
bc9e5bbf
AC
3815* New MI interface
3816
3817A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
3818interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
7162c0ca
EZ
3819process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
3820"GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
3821enabled by configuring with:
bc9e5bbf
AC
3822
3823 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
3824
c906108c
SS
3825*** Changes in GDB-4.18:
3826
3827* New native configurations
3828
3829HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
3830HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
55241689 3831M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
c906108c
SS
3832
3833* New targets
3834
3835Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
3836Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
3837Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
3838
3839* OBSOLETE configurations
3840
3841Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
3842
3843Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
3844but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
3845these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
3846be permanently REMOVED.
3847
3848* ANSI/ISO C
3849
3850As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
3851buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
3852containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
3853use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
3854available. If this is not true, please report the affected
3855configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
3856information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
3857already.
3858
3859* Readline 2.2
3860
3861GDB now uses readline 2.2.
3862
3863* set extension-language
3864
3865You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
3866languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
3867you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
3868 set extension-language .c c++
3869The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
3870and their associated languages.
3871
3872* Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
3873
3874When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
3875you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
3876PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
3877
3878 set processor NAME
3879
3880sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
3881following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
3882
3883 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
3884 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
3885 403 IBM PowerPC 403
3886 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
3887 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
3888 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
3889 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
3890 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
3891 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
3892 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
3893 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
3894
3895At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
3896special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
3897registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
3898only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
3899
3900* HP-UX support
3901
3902Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
3903more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
3904library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
3905support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
3906for xdb and dbx commands.
3907
3908* Catchpoints
3909
3910HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
3911generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
3912to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
3913
3914This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
3915argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
3916output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
3917
3918* Debugging across forks
3919
3920On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
3921in the inferior.
3922
3923* TUI
3924
3925HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
3926it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
3927configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
3928
3929* GDB remote protocol additions
3930
3931A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
3932Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
3933fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
3934allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
3935
3936For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
3937full 64-bit address. The command
3938
3939 set remoteaddresssize 32
3940
3941can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
3942the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
3943will be discarded.
3944
3945In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
3946command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
3947
3948 maint packet heythere
3949
3950sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
3951disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
3952time.
3953
3954The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
3955target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
3956downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
3957
3958* Tracing can collect general expressions
3959
3960You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
3961further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
3962doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
3963
3964* mask-address variable for Mips
3965
3966For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
3967a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
3968of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
3969
3970* Higher serial baud rates
3971
3972GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
3973230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
3974to achieve all of these rates.)
3975
3976* i960 simulator
3977
3978The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
3979builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
3980
3981
3982*** Changes in GDB-4.17:
3983
3984* New native configurations
3985
3986Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
3987Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
3988Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
3989PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
3990PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
3991Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
3992Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
3993
3994* New targets
3995
3996Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
3997Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
3998Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
3999Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
4000MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
4001MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
4002MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
4003Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
4004Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
4005Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
4006NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
4007
4008* New debugging protocols
4009
4010ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
4011M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
4012DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
4013PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
4014PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
4015Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
4016
4017* DWARF 2
4018
4019All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
4020format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
4021information.
4022
4023* Java frontend
4024
4025GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
4026only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
4027
4028* solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
4029
4030For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
4031loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
4032locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
4033
4034* Live range splitting
4035
4036GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
4037range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
4038more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
4039
4040* Hurd support
4041
4042GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
4043updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
4044
4045* ARM Thumb support
4046
4047GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
4048instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
4049instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
4050accordingly.
4051
4052* MIPS16 support
4053
4054GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
4055instruction set.
4056
4057* Overlay support
4058
4059GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
4060linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
4061will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
4062control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
4063additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
4064in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
4065
4066* info symbol
4067
4068The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
4069the symbol at the specified address.
4070
4071* Trace support
4072
4073The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
4074asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
4075extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
4076includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
4077file tracepoint.c for more details.
4078
4079* MIPS simulator
4080
4081Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
4082by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
4083of most MIPS variants.
4084
4085* Sparc simulator
4086
4087Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
4088by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
4089Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
4090
4091* set architecture
4092
4093For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
4094basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
4095architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
4096the possible architectures.
4097
4098*** Changes in GDB-4.16:
4099
4100* New native configurations
4101
4102Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
4103M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
4104PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
4105PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
4106PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
4107RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
4108
4109* New targets
4110
4111ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
4112I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
4113MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
4114MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
4115PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
4116Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
4117Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
4118
4119* PowerPC simulator
4120
4121The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
4122contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
4123PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
4124basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
4125performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
4126
4127* Solaris 2.5
4128
4129GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
4130
4131* Windows 95/NT native
4132
4133GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
4134To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
4135which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
4136Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
4137ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
4138
4139* dont-repeat command
4140
4141If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
4142command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
4143useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
4144extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
4145
4146* Send break instead of ^C
4147
4148The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
4149rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
4150GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
4151
4152* Remote protocol timeout
4153
4154The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
4155that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
4156to read from the target. The default value is 2.
4157
4158* Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
4159
4160By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
4161loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
4162stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
4163when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
4164in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
4165
4166Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
4167/usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
4168automatically on hpux10.
4169
4170* Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
4171
4172Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
4173
4174* Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
4175
4176When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
4177may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
4178the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
4179every character. The default value is 1050.
4180
4181* Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
4182
4183If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
4184a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
4185replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
4186details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
4187remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
4188to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
4189
4190* Speedups for remote debugging
4191
4192GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
4193the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
4194and more efficient S-record downloading.
4195
4196* Memory use reductions and statistics collection
4197
4198GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
4199Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
4200
4201*** Changes in GDB-4.15:
4202
4203* Psymtabs for XCOFF
4204
4205The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
4206can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
4207
4208* Remote targets use caching
4209
4210Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
4211remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
4212it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
4213debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
4214off' turns the the data cache off.
4215
4216* Remote targets may have threads
4217
4218The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
4219in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
4220gdb/remote.c for details.
4221
4222* NetROM support
4223
4224If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
4225support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
4226acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
4227write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
4228support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
4229another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
4230sequence is something like
4231
4232 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
4233 load <prog>
4234 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
4235
4236* Macintosh host
4237
4238GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
4239may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
4240it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
4241available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
4242device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
4243directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
4244scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
4245mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
4246
4247* Autoconf
4248
4249GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
4250but does simplify configuration and building.
4251
4252* hpux10
4253
4254GDB now supports hpux10.
4255
4256*** Changes in GDB-4.14:
4257
4258* New native configurations
4259
4260x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
4261x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
4262NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
4263Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
4264
4265* New targets
4266
4267A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
4268HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
4269CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
4270PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
4271WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4272
4273* Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
4274
4275GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
4276possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
4277filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
4278the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
4279if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
4280
4281* Arguments to user-defined commands
4282
4283User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
4284Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
4285trivial example:
4286define adder
4287 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
4288
4289To execute the command use:
4290adder 1 2 3
4291
4292Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
4293Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
4294use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
4295
4296* New `if' and `while' commands
4297
4298This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
4299commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
4300expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
4301execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
4302terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
4303`else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
4304if the expression is zero.
4305
4306* Fortran source language mode
4307
4308GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
4309Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
4310variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
4311with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
4312Fortran compilers.
4313
4314* Better HPUX support
4315
4316Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
4317running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
4318processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
4319for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
4320that behavior do the following before running the program:
4321
4322 adb -w a.out
4323 __dld_flags?W 0x5
4324 control-d
4325
4326This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
4327To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
4328
4329 adb -w a.out
4330 __dld_flags?W 0x4
4331 control-d
4332
4333You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
4334the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
4335external linkage.
4336
4337GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
4338HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
4339
4340* Target byte order now dynamically selectable
4341
4342You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
4343commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
4344current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
4345"set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
4346associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
4347configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
4348
4349* New DOS host serial code
4350
4351This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
4352no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
4353a PC's serial port.
4354
4355*** Changes in GDB-4.13:
4356
4357* New "complete" command
4358
4359This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
4360were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
4361
4362* Trailing space optional in prompt
4363
4364"set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
4365allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
4366
4367* Breakpoint hit counts
4368
4369"info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
4370has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
4371can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
4372to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
4373less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
4374that breakpoint.
4375
4376* Ability to stop printing at NULL character
4377
4378"set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
4379an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
4380arrays actually contain only short strings.
4381
4382* Shared library breakpoints
4383
4384In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
4385breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
4386
4387* Hardware watchpoints
4388
4389There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
4390targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
4391
55241689 4392Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
c906108c
SS
4393
4394* Annotations
4395
4396Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
4397and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
4398
4399* Improved Irix 5 support
4400
4401GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
4402
4403* Improved HPPA support
4404
4405GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
4406
4407* New native configurations
4408
4409Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
4410HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
4411Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
4412RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
4413
4414* New targets
4415
4416OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
4417MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
4418Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
4419
4420* Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
4421
4422There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
4423This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
4424
4425* Fixes
4426
4427As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
4428and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
4429
4430*** Changes in GDB-4.12:
4431
4432* Irix 5 is now supported
4433
4434* HPPA support
4435
4436GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
4437to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
4438GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
4439of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
4440can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
4441
4442
4443*** Changes in GDB-4.11:
4444
4445* User visible changes:
4446
4447* Remote Debugging
4448
4449The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
4450target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
4451debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
4452integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
4453debugging info for the mips target).
4454
4455* DEC Alpha native support
4456
4457GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
4458debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
4459work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
4460Alpha-specific notes.
4461
4462* Preliminary thread implementation
4463
4464GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
4465
4466* LynxOS native and target support for 386
4467
4468This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
4469to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
4470for details).
4471
4472* Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
4473
4474This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
4475mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
4476call methods, ...etc.
4477
4478*** Changes in GDB-4.10:
4479
4480 * User visible changes:
4481
4482Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
4483supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
4484other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
4485somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
4486
4487Filename completion now works.
4488
4489When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
4490arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
4491addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
4492
4493All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
4494vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
4495should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
4496your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
4497to be on the far side of a thin network line.
4498
4499 * DEC alpha support
4500
4501This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
4502cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
4503
4504
4505*** Changes in GDB-4.9:
4506
4507 * Testsuite
4508
4509This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
4510The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
4511via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
4512
4513 * C++ demangling
4514
4515'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
4516emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
4517Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
4518disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
4519use gdb with AT&T cfront.
4520
4521 * Simulators
4522
4523GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
4524So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
4525Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
4526
4527 * New targets supported
4528
4529H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
4530H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
4531SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
4532Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
4533IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
4534
4535Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
4536version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
4537GO32 memory extender.
4538
4539 * New remote protocols
4540
4541MIPS remote debugging protocol.
4542
4543 * New source languages supported
4544
4545This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
4546used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
4547into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
4548
4549
4550*** Changes in GDB-4.8:
4551
4552 * HP Precision Architecture supported
4553
4554GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
4555version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
4556University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
4557compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
4558format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
4559(as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
4560
4561Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
4562
4563 * Faster and better demangling
4564
4565We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
4566demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
4567character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
4568only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
4569This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
4570increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
4571symbol lookups.
4572
4573`Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
4574from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
4575compiler does not actually implement.
4576
4577 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
4578
4579In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
4580inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
4581recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
4582very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
4583The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
4584circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
4585fix.
4586
4587The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
4588release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
4589
4590 * Improved configure script
4591
4592The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
4593you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
4594host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
4595done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
4596
4597We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
4598version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
4599`--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
4600The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
4601only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
4602We hope to make this the default in a future release.
4603
4604 * Documentation improvements
4605
4606There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
4607produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
4608before submitting changes.
4609
4610The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
4611M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
4612`info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
4613you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
4614a future texinfo-X.Y release.
4615
4616*NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
4617We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
4618been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
4619or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
4620`texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
4621around this problem.
4622
4623 * New features
4624
4625GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
4626the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
4627`print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
4628the target program.
4629
4630The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
4631how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
4632
4633 * New native hosts supported
4634
4635HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
4636386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
4637
4638 * New targets supported
4639
4640AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
4641
4642 * New file formats supported
4643
4644BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
4645HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
4646
4647 * Major bug fixes
4648
4649Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
4650
4651We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
4652printf_filtered("%s") problems.
4653
4654We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
4655for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
4656release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
4657
4658You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
4659will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
4660
4661We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
4662for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
4663especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
4664libraries.
4665
4666The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
4667information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
4668command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
4669any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
4670when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
4671
4672 * Internal improvements
4673
4674GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
4675debugging of multiple languages in the future.
4676
4677GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
4678Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
4679symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
4680contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
4681shared code that handles any of them.
4682
4683 * New command line options
4684
4685We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
4686
4687 * Mmalloc licensing
4688
4689The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
4690General Public License.
4691
4692*** Changes in GDB-4.7:
4693
4694 * Host/native/target split
4695
4696GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
4697hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
4698target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
4699local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
4700ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
4701
4702The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
4703GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
4704is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
4705code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
4706any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
4707built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
4708handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
4709
4710GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
4711It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
4712plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
4713
4714 * New hosts supported
4715
4716HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
4717386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
4718386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
4719
4720 * New targets supported
4721
4722Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
472368030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
4724
4725 * New native hosts supported
4726
4727386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
4728 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
4729386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
4730
4731 * New file formats supported
4732
4733BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
4734supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
4735format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
4736
4737 * New commands
4738
4739`show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
4740`show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
4741These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
4742
4743`info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
4744
4745You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
4746scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
4747prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
4748executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
4749
4750 * C++ improvements
4751
4752We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
4753info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
4754symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
4755
4756Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
4757
4758 * Major bug fixes
4759
4760The crash that occured when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
4761fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
4762by the compiler.
4763
4764We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
4765support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
4766
4767John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
4768slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
4769that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
4770purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
4771the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
4772mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
4773
4774Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
4775about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
4776completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
4777we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
4778
4779 * AMD 29k support
4780
4781A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
4782specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
4783calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
4784usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
4785in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
4786
4787We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
4788Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
4789of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
4790resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
4791
4792 * Remote interfaces
4793
4794We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
4795with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
4796message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
4797This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
4798needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
4799breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
4800each instruction being stepped through.
4801
4802The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
4803registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
4804
4805There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
4806find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
4807Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
4808processor with a serial port.
4809
4810 * Configuration
4811
4812Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
4813`table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
4814supported, and what files each one uses.
4815
4816 * Library changes
4817
4818There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
4819disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
4820Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
4821disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
4822
4823The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
4824Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
4825can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
4826grants all the rights from the General Public License.
4827
4828 * Documentation
4829
4830The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
4831reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
4832as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
4833encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
4834system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
4835bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
4836
4837And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
4838
4839
4840*** Changes in GDB-4.6:
4841
4842 * Better support for C++ function names
4843
4844GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
4845names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
4846(using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
4847single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
4848Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
4849
4850GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
4851the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
4852You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
4853lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
4854for the list of formats.
4855
4856 * G++ symbol mangling problem
4857
4858Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
4859C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
4860directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
4861can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compling gdb/symtab.c. The
4862usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
4863about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
4864this problem.)
4865
4866 * New 'maintenance' command
4867
4868All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
4869the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
4870can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
4871
4872 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
4873 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
4874 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
4875 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
4876 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
4877 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
4878
4879The following commands are new:
4880
4881 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
4882 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
4883 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
4884
4885 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
4886
4887We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
4888(e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
4889be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
4890read after argv processing.
4891
4892 * New hosts supported
4893
4894Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
4895
55241689 4896GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
c906108c
SS
4897
4898We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
4899is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
4900for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
4901masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
4902fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
4903It costs extra.
4904
4905 * New targets supported
4906
4907Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
4908
4909 * More smarts about finding #include files
4910
4911GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
4912all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
4913greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
4914especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
4915the one that contains your sources.
4916
4917We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
4918breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
4919try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
4920
4921 * Interesting infernals change
4922
4923GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
4924section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
4925target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
4926stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
4927
4928 * Bug fixes (of course!)
4929
4930There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
4931 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
4932 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
4933
4934See the ChangeLog for details.
4935
4936*** Changes in GDB-4.5:
4937
4938 * New machines supported (host and target)
4939
4940IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
4941
4942SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
4943
4944 * New malloc package
4945
4946GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
4947Mmalloc is capable of handling mutiple heaps of memory. It is also
4948capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
4949This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
4950pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
4951more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
4952
4953 * info proc
4954
4955The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
4956'help info proc' for details.
4957
4958 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
4959
4960The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
4961Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
4962possible.
4963
4964 * File name changes for MS-DOS
4965
4966Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
4967support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
4968conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
4969environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
4970that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
4971in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
4972
4973 * Cross byte order fixes
4974
4975Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
4976targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
4977
4978 * New -mapped and -readnow options
4979
4980If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
4981system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
4982`symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
4983program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
4984called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
4985Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
4986and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
4987the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
4988option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
4989starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
4990
4991You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
4992the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
4993information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
4994slower, but makes future operations faster.
4995
4996The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
4997build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
4998A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
4999use is:
5000
5001 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
5002
5003The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
5004It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
5005shared across multiple host platforms.
5006
5007 * longjmp() handling
5008
5009GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
5010siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
5011all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
5012platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
5013
5014 * Solaris 2.0
5015
5016Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
5017this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
5018reading symbols.
5019
5020 * Bug fixes
5021
5022As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
5023People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
5024crashes and trashed symbol tables.
5025
5026*** Changes in GDB-4.4:
5027
5028 * New machines supported (host and target)
5029
5030SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
5031 (except core files)
5032BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
5033Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
5034
5035 * New machines supported (target)
5036
5037AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
5038
5039 * C++ support
5040
5041GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
5042The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
5043per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
5044
5045GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
5046`ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
5047extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
5048good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
5049will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
5050released.
5051
5052 * New features for SVR4
5053
5054GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
5055shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
5056only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
5057
5058The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
5059on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
5060it prints the address mappings of the process.
5061
5062If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
5063bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
5064
5065 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
5066
5067Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
5068now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
5069skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
5070make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
5071same code linked statically.
5072
5073 * New Getopt
5074
5075GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
5076version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
5077continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
5078Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
5079added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
5080future by other options that begin with the same letter.
5081
5082 * Bugs fixed
5083
5084The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
5085Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
5086See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
5087
5088
5089*** Changes in GDB-4.3:
5090
5091 * New machines supported (host and target)
5092
5093Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
5094NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
5095Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
5096
5097 * Almost SCO Unix support
5098
5099We had hoped to support:
5100SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
5101(except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
5102that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
5103about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
5104
5105 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
5106
5107GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
5108debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
5109is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
5110send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
5111reqired (if any).
5112
5113 * New Readline
5114
5115GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
5116is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
5117required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
5118
5119 * Bugs fixed
5120
5121The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
5122Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
5123See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
5124
5125 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
5126
5127GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
5128supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
5129symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
5130
5131Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
5132mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
5133debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
5134mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
5135version 2.
5136
5137Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
5138really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
5139line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
5140variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
5141situation somewhat.
5142
5143When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
5144However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
5145methods.
5146
5147We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
5148DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
5149encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
5150
5151
5152*** Changes in GDB-4.2:
5153
5154 * Improved configuration
5155
5156Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
5157Porting BFD is simpler.
5158
5159 * Stepping improved
5160
5161The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
5162of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
5163in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
5164function that has debugging information is called within the line.
5165
5166 * Bug fixing
5167
5168Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
5169
5170 * New host supported (not target)
5171
5172Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
5173
5174
5175*** Changes in GDB-4.1:
5176
5177 * Multiple source language support
5178
5179GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
5180It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
5181and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
5182language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
5183You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
5184`set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
5185
5186 * GDB and Modula-2
5187
5188GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
5189currently under development at the State University of New York at
5190Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
5191continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
5192
5193Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
5194debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
5195symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
5196
5197There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
5198in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
5199
5200 * set write on/off
5201
5202GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
5203a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
5204the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
5205by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
5206effect immediately.
5207
5208 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
5209
5210When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
5211shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
5212The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
5213examining core files.
5214
5215 * set listsize
5216
5217You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
5218The default is 10.
5219
5220 * New machines supported (host and target)
5221
5222SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
5223Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
5224Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
5225
5226 * New hosts supported (not targets)
5227
5228IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
5229
5230 * New targets supported (not hosts)
5231
5232AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
5233AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
5234Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
5235
5236 * New remote interfaces
5237
5238AMD 29000 Adapt
5239AMD 29000 Minimon
5240
5241
5242*** Changes in GDB-4.0:
5243
5244 * New Facilities
5245
5246Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
5247
5248Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
5249target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
5250is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
5251remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
5252remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
5253also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
5254using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
5255stub on the target system.
5256
5257New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
5258
5259GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
5260library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
5261object file types such as a.out and coff.
5262
5263There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
5264refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
5265
5266
5267 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
5268
5269All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
5270by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
5271
5272For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
5273``Show prompt'' produces the response:
5274Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
5275
5276What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
5277print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
5278will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
5279all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
5280
5281confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
5282 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
5283 it is already running. Default is ON.
5284
5285editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
5286 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
5287 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
5288 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
5289 Default is ON.
5290
5291history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
5292 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
5293 or the value of the environment variable
5294 GDBHISTFILE.
5295
5296history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
5297 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
5298 HISTSIZE.
5299
5300history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
5301 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
5302 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
5303
5304history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
5305 history expansion will be performed on
5306 command line input. The default is OFF.
5307
5308radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
5309 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
5310 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
5311
5312height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
5313 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
5314 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
5315 variable TERM.
5316
5317width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
5318 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
5319 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
5320 variable TERM.
5321
5322Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
5323``set width'' instead.
5324
5325print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
5326 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
5327 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
5328 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
5329
5330print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
5331 is OFF.
5332
5333print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
5334 "raw" form if off.
5335
5336print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
5337 like instructions.
5338
5339print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
5340
5341
5342 * Support for Epoch Environment.
5343
5344The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
5345new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
5346are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
5347window.
5348
5349
5350 * Support for Shared Libraries
5351
5352GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
5353Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
5354before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
5355happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
5356At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
5357from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
5358shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
5359It can be abbreviated ``share''.
5360
5361sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
5362 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
5363 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
5364
5365info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
5366
5367
5368 * Watchpoints
5369
5370A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
5371expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
5372tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
5373quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
5374problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
5375more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
5376
5377watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
5378
5379info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
5380
5381delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
5382disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
5383enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
5384
5385
5386 * C++ multiple inheritance
5387
5388When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
5389for C++ programs.
5390
5391 * C++ exception handling
5392
5393Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
5394ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
5395the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
5396handler's context).
5397
5398catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
5399 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
5400 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
5401
5402info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
5403 current stack frame.
5404
5405
5406 * Minor command changes
5407
5408The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
5409command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
5410is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
5411
5412The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
5413at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
5414frames without printing.
5415
5416 * New directory command
5417
5418'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
5419The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
5420about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
5421with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
5422find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
5423
5424 * Configuring GDB for compilation
5425
5426For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
5427for more details.
5428
5429GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
5430two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
5431Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
5432where the program that you are debugging will run.
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