gdb/continuations: do minor cleanup
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / NEWS
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1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
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4*** Changes since GDB 10
5
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6* GDB now supports general memory tagging functionality if the underlying
7 architecture supports the proper primitives and hooks. Currently this is
8 enabled only for AArch64 MTE.
9
10 This includes:
11
12 - Additional information when the inferior crashes with a SIGSEGV caused by
13 a memory tag violation.
14
15 - A new modifier 'm' for the "x" command, which displays allocation tags for a
16 particular memory range.
17
18 - Display of memory tag mismatches by "print", for addresses and
19 pointers, if memory tagging is supported by the architecture.
20
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21* Building GDB now requires GMP (The GNU Multiple Precision Arithmetic
22 Library).
23
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24* MI changes
25
26 ** '-break-insert --qualified' and '-dprintf-insert --qualified'
27
28 The MI -break-insert and -dprintf-insert commands now support a
29 new "--qualified" option that makes GDB interpret a specified
30 function name as a complete fully-qualified name. This is the
31 equivalent of the CLI's "break -qualified" and "dprintf
32 -qualified".
33
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34* GDB now supports core file debugging for x86_64 Cygwin programs.
35
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36* GDB will now look for the .gdbinit file in a config directory before
37 looking for ~/.gdbinit. The file is searched for in the following
38 locations: $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/gdb/gdbinit, $HOME/.config/gdb/gdbinit,
39 $HOME/.gdbinit. On Apple hosts the search order is instead:
40 $HOME/Library/Preferences/gdb/gdbinit, $HOME/.gdbinit.
41
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42* GDB now supports fixed point types which are described in DWARF
43 as base types with a fixed-point encoding. Additionally, support
44 for the DW_AT_GNU_numerator and DW_AT_GNU_denominator has also
45 been added.
46
47 For Ada, this allows support for fixed point types without requiring
48 the use of the GNAT encoding (based on information added to the type's
49 name following a GNAT-specific format).
50
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51* GDB will now load and process commands from ~/.config/gdb/gdbearlyinit
52 or ~/.gdbearlyinit if these files are present. These files are
53 processed earlier than any of the other initialization files and
54 can affect parts of GDB's startup that previously had already been
55 completed before the initialization files were read, for example
56 styling of the initial GDB greeting.
57
58* GDB now has two new options "--early-init-command" and
59 "--early-init-eval-command" with corresponding short options "-eix"
60 and "-eiex" that allow options (that would normally appear in a
61 gdbearlyinit file) to be passed on the command line.
62
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63* New commands
64
65set debug event-loop
66show debug event-loop
67 Control the display of debug output about GDB's event loop.
68
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69set print memory-tag-violations
70show print memory-tag-violations
71 Control whether to display additional information about memory tag violations
72 when printing pointers and addresses. Architecture support for memory
73 tagging is required for this option to have an effect.
74
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75maintenance flush symbol-cache
76maintenance flush register-cache
77 These new commands are equivalent to the already existing commands
78 'maintenance flush-symbol-cache' and 'flushregs' respectively.
79
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80maintenance flush dcache
81 A new command to flush the dcache.
82
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83maintenance info target-sections
84 Print GDB's internal target sections table.
85
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86memory-tag show-logical-tag POINTER
87 Print the logical tag for POINTER.
88memory-tag with-logical-tag POINTER TAG
89 Print POINTER with logical tag TAG.
90memory-tag show-allocation-tag ADDRESS
91 Print the allocation tag for ADDRESS.
92memory-tag set-allocation-tag ADDRESS LENGTH TAGS
93 Set the allocation tag for [ADDRESS, ADDRESS + LENGTH) to TAGS.
94memory-tag check POINTER
95 Validate that POINTER's logical tag matches the allocation tag.
96
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97set startup-quietly on|off
98show startup-quietly
99 When 'on', this causes GDB to act as if "-silent" were passed on the
100 command line. This command needs to be added to an early
101 initialization file (e.g. ~/.config/gdb/gdbearlyinit) in order to
102 affect GDB.
103
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104* Changed commands
105
106break [PROBE_MODIFIER] [LOCATION] [thread THREADNUM]
107 [-force-condition] [if CONDITION]
108 This command would previously refuse setting a breakpoint if the
109 CONDITION expression is invalid at a location. It now accepts and
110 defines the breakpoint if there is at least one location at which
111 the CONDITION is valid. The locations for which the CONDITION is
112 invalid, are automatically disabled. If CONDITION is invalid at all
113 of the locations, setting the breakpoint is still rejected. However,
114 the '-force-condition' flag can be used in this case for forcing GDB to
115 define the breakpoint, making all the current locations automatically
116 disabled. This may be useful if the user knows the condition will
117 become meaningful at a future location, e.g. due to a shared library
118 load.
119
120condition [-force] N COND
121 The behavior of this command is changed the same way for the 'break'
122 command as explained above. The '-force' flag can be used to force
123 GDB into defining the condition even when COND is invalid for all the
124 current locations of breakpoint N.
125
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126flushregs
127maintenance flush-symbol-cache
128 These commands are deprecated in favor of the new commands
129 'maintenance flush register-cache' and 'maintenance flush
130 symbol-cache' respectively.
131
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132set style version foreground COLOR
133set style version background COLOR
134set style version intensity VALUE
135 Control the styling of GDB's version number text.
136
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137inferior [ID]
138 When the ID parameter is omitted, then this command prints information
139 about the current inferior. When the ID parameter is present, the
140 behavior of the command is unchanged and have the inferior ID become
141 the current inferior.
142
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143maintenance info sections
144 The ALLOBJ keyword has been replaced with an -all-objects command
145 line flag. It is now possible to filter which sections are printed
146 even when -all-objects is passed.
147
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148* Removed targets and native configurations
149
150ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
151
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152* New remote packets
153
154qMemTags
155 Request the remote to send allocation tags for a particular memory range.
156QMemTags
157 Request the remote to store the specified allocation tags to the requested
158 memory range.
159
ed6a896c 160*** Changes in GDB 10
4decd62b 161
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162* There are new feature names for ARC targets: "org.gnu.gdb.arc.core"
163 and "org.gnu.gdb.arc.aux". The old names are still supported but
164 must be considered obsolete. They will be deprecated after some
165 grace period.
166
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167* Help and apropos commands will now show the documentation of a
168 command only once, even if that command has one or more aliases.
169 These commands now show the command name, then all of its aliases,
170 and finally the description of the command.
171
172* 'help aliases' now shows only the user defined aliases. GDB predefined
173 aliases are shown together with their aliased command.
174
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175* GDB now supports debuginfod, an HTTP server for distributing ELF/DWARF
176 debugging information as well as source code.
177
178 When built with debuginfod, GDB can automatically query debuginfod
179 servers for the separate debug files and source code of the executable
180 being debugged.
181
182 To build GDB with debuginfod, pass --with-debuginfod to configure (this
183 requires libdebuginfod, the debuginfod client library).
184
185 debuginfod is distributed with elfutils, starting with version 0.178.
186
187 You can get the latest version from https://sourceware.org/elfutils.
188
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189* Multi-target debugging support
190
191 GDB now supports debugging multiple target connections
192 simultaneously. For example, you can now have each inferior
193 connected to different remote servers running in different machines,
194 or have one inferior debugging a local native process, an inferior
195 debugging a core dump, etc.
196
197 This support is experimental and comes with some limitations -- you
198 can only resume multiple targets simultaneously if all targets
199 support non-stop mode, and all remote stubs or servers must support
200 the same set of remote protocol features exactly. See also "info
201 connections" and "add-inferior -no-connection" below, and "maint set
202 target-non-stop" in the user manual.
203
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204* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
205
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206 ** GDBserver is now supported on ARC GNU/Linux.
207
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208 ** GDBserver is now supported on RISC-V GNU/Linux.
209
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210 ** GDBserver no longer supports these host triplets:
211
212 i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
213 powerpc-*-lynxos*
214 i[34567]86-*-nto*
215 bfin-*-*linux*
216 crisv32-*-linux*
217 cris-*-linux*
218 m32r*-*-linux*
219 tilegx-*-linux*
220 arm*-*-mingw32ce*
221 i[34567]86-*-mingw32ce*
222
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223* Debugging MS-Windows processes now sets $_exitsignal when the
224 inferior is terminated by a signal, instead of setting $_exitcode.
225
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226* Multithreaded symbol loading has now been enabled by default on systems
227 that support it (see entry for GDB 9, below), providing faster
228 performance for programs with many symbols.
229
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230* The $_siginfo convenience variable now also works on Windows targets,
231 and will display the EXCEPTION_RECORD of the last handled exception.
232
7c043ba6 233* TUI windows can now be arranged horizontally.
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234
235* The command history filename can now be set to the empty string
236 either using 'set history filename' or by setting 'GDBHISTFILE=' in
237 the environment. The effect of setting this filename to the empty
238 string is that GDB will not try to load any previous command
239 history.
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240
241* On Windows targets, it is now possible to debug 32-bit programs with a
242 64-bit GDB.
7c043ba6 243
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244* New commands
245
246set exec-file-mismatch -- Set exec-file-mismatch handling (ask|warn|off).
247show exec-file-mismatch -- Show exec-file-mismatch handling (ask|warn|off).
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248 Set or show the option 'exec-file-mismatch'. When GDB attaches to a
249 running process, this new option indicates whether to detect
250 a mismatch between the current executable file loaded by GDB and the
251 executable file used to start the process. If 'ask', the default,
252 display a warning and ask the user whether to load the process
253 executable file; if 'warn', just display a warning; if 'off', don't
254 attempt to detect a mismatch.
e47e48f6 255
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256tui new-layout NAME WINDOW WEIGHT [WINDOW WEIGHT]...
257 Define a new TUI layout, specifying its name and the windows that
258 will be displayed.
259
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260maintenance print xml-tdesc [FILE]
261 Prints the current target description as an XML document. If the
262 optional FILE is provided (which is an XML target description) then
263 the target description is read from FILE into GDB, and then
264 reprinted.
265
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266maintenance print core-file-backed-mappings
267 Prints file-backed mappings loaded from a core file's note section.
268 Output is expected to be similar to that of "info proc mappings".
269
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270set debug fortran-array-slicing on|off
271show debug fortran-array-slicing
272 Print debugging when taking slices of Fortran arrays.
273
274set fortran repack-array-slices on|off
275show fortran repack-array-slices
276 When taking slices from Fortran arrays and strings, if the slice is
277 non-contiguous within the original value then, when this option is
278 on, the new value will be repacked into a single contiguous value.
279 When this option is off, then the value returned will consist of a
280 descriptor that describes the slice within the memory of the
281 original parent value.
282
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283* Changed commands
284
285alias [-a] [--] ALIAS = COMMAND [DEFAULT-ARGS...]
286 The alias command can now specify default args for an alias.
287 GDB automatically prepends the alias default args to the argument list
288 provided explicitly by the user.
289 For example, to have a backtrace with full details, you can define
290 an alias 'bt_ALL' as
291 'alias bt_ALL = backtrace -entry-values both -frame-arg all
292 -past-main -past-entry -full'.
293 Alias default arguments can also use a set of nested 'with' commands,
294 e.g. 'alias pp10 = with print pretty -- with print elem 10 -- print'
295 defines the alias pp10 that will pretty print a maximum of 10 elements
296 of the given expression (if the expression is an array).
297
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298* New targets
299
300GNU/Linux/RISC-V (gdbserver) riscv*-*-linux*
39791af2 301BPF bpf-unknown-none
bf84f706 302
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303* Python API
304
305 ** gdb.register_window_type can be used to implement new TUI windows
306 in Python.
307
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308 ** Dynamic types can now be queried. gdb.Type has a new attribute,
309 "dynamic", and gdb.Type.sizeof can be None for a dynamic type. A
310 field of a dynamic type may have None for its "bitpos" attribute
311 as well.
312
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313 ** Commands written in Python can be in the "TUI" help class by
314 registering with the new constant gdb.COMMAND_TUI.
315
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316 ** New method gdb.PendingFrame.architecture () to retrieve the
317 architecture of the pending frame.
318
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319 ** New gdb.Architecture.registers method that returns a
320 gdb.RegisterDescriptorIterator object, an iterator that returns
321 gdb.RegisterDescriptor objects. The new RegisterDescriptor is a
322 way to query the registers available for an architecture.
323
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324 ** New gdb.Architecture.register_groups method that returns a
325 gdb.RegisterGroupIterator object, an iterator that returns
326 gdb.RegisterGroup objects. The new RegisterGroup is a way to
327 discover the available register groups.
328
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329* Guile API
330
ae5369e7 331 ** GDB can now be built with GNU Guile 3.0 and 2.2 in addition to 2.0.
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332
333 ** Procedures 'memory-port-read-buffer-size',
334 'set-memory-port-read-buffer-size!', 'memory-port-write-buffer-size',
335 and 'set-memory-port-write-buffer-size!' are deprecated. When
336 using Guile 2.2 and later, users who need to control the size of
337 a memory port's internal buffer can use the 'setvbuf' procedure.
338
4decd62b 339*** Changes in GDB 9
9335e75a 340
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341* 'thread-exited' event is now available in the annotations interface.
342
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343* New built-in convenience variables $_gdb_major and $_gdb_minor
344 provide the GDB version. They are handy for conditionally using
345 features available only in or since specific GDB versions, in
346 scripts that should work error-free with many different versions,
347 such as in system-wide init files.
348
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349* New built-in convenience functions $_gdb_setting, $_gdb_setting_str,
350 $_gdb_maint_setting and $_gdb_maint_setting_str provide access to values
351 of the GDB settings and the GDB maintenance settings. They are handy
352 for changing the logic of user defined commands depending on the
353 current GDB settings.
354
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355* GDB now supports Thread Local Storage (TLS) variables on several
356 FreeBSD architectures (amd64, i386, powerpc, riscv). Other
357 architectures require kernel changes. TLS is not yet supported for
358 amd64 and i386 process core dumps.
359
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360* Support for Pointer Authentication (PAC) on AArch64 Linux. Return
361 addresses that required unmasking are shown in the backtrace with the
362 postfix [PAC].
d851aa71 363
eb41253a 364* Two new convenience functions $_cimag and $_creal that extract the
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365 imaginary and real parts respectively from complex numbers.
366
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367* New built-in convenience variables $_shell_exitcode and $_shell_exitsignal
368 provide the exitcode or exit status of the shell commands launched by
369 GDB commands such as "shell", "pipe" and "make".
370
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371* The command define-prefix can now define user defined prefix commands.
372 User defined commands can now be defined using these user defined prefix
373 commands.
374
375* Command names can now use the . character.
376
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377* The RX port now supports XML target descriptions.
378
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379* GDB now shows the Ada task names at more places, e.g. in task switching
380 messages.
381
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382* GDB can now be compiled with Python 3 on Windows.
383
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384* New convenience variable $_ada_exception holds the address of the
385 Ada exception being thrown. This is set by Ada-related catchpoints.
386
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387* GDB can now place breakpoints on nested functions and subroutines in
388 Fortran code. The '::' operator can be used between parent and
389 child scopes when placing breakpoints, for example:
390
391 (gdb) break outer_function::inner_function
392
393 The 'outer_function::' prefix is only needed if 'inner_function' is
394 not visible in the current scope.
395
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396* In addition to the system-wide gdbinit file, if configured with
397 --with-system-gdbinit-dir, GDB will now also load files in that directory
398 as system gdbinit files, unless the -nx or -n flag is provided. Files
399 with extensions .gdb, .py and .scm are supported as long as GDB was
400 compiled with support for that language.
401
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402* GDB now supports multithreaded symbol loading for higher performance.
403 This feature is still in testing, so it is disabled by default. You
404 can turn it on using 'maint set worker-threads unlimited'.
405
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406* Python API
407
408 ** The gdb.Value type has a new method 'format_string' which returns a
409 string representing the value. The formatting is controlled by the
410 optional keyword arguments: 'raw', 'pretty_arrays', 'pretty_structs',
411 'array_indexes', 'symbols', 'unions', 'deref_refs', 'actual_objects',
412 'static_members', 'max_elements', 'repeat_threshold', and 'format'.
413
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414 ** gdb.Type has a new property 'objfile' which returns the objfile the
415 type was defined in.
416
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417 ** The frame information printed by the python frame filtering code
418 is now consistent with what the 'backtrace' command prints when
419 there are no filters, or when the 'backtrace' '-no-filters' option
420 is given.
421
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422 ** The new function gdb.lookup_static_symbol can be used to look up
423 symbols with static linkage.
424
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425 ** The new function gdb.lookup_static_symbols can be used to look up
426 all static symbols with static linkage.
427
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428 ** gdb.Objfile has new methods 'lookup_global_symbol' and
429 'lookup_static_symbol' to lookup a symbol from this objfile only.
430
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431 ** gdb.Block now supports the dictionary syntax for accessing symbols in
432 this block (e.g. block['local_variable']).
433
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434* New commands
435
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436| [COMMAND] | SHELL_COMMAND
437| -d DELIM COMMAND DELIM SHELL_COMMAND
438pipe [COMMAND] | SHELL_COMMAND
439pipe -d DELIM COMMAND DELIM SHELL_COMMAND
440 Executes COMMAND and sends its output to SHELL_COMMAND.
441 With no COMMAND, repeat the last executed command
442 and send its output to SHELL_COMMAND.
443
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444define-prefix COMMAND
445 Define or mark a command as a user-defined prefix command.
446
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447with SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
448w SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
449 Temporarily set SETTING, run COMMAND, and restore SETTING.
450 Usage: with SETTING -- COMMAND
451 With no COMMAND, repeats the last executed command.
452 SETTING is any GDB setting you can change with the "set"
453 subcommands. For example, 'with language c -- print someobj'
454 temporarily switches to the C language in order to print someobj.
455 Settings can be combined: 'w lang c -- w print elements unlimited --
456 usercmd' switches to the C language and runs usercmd with no limit
457 of array elements to print.
458
459maint with SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
460 Like "with", but works with "maintenance set" settings.
461
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462set may-call-functions [on|off]
463show may-call-functions
464 This controls whether GDB will attempt to call functions in
465 the program, such as with expressions in the print command. It
466 defaults to on. Calling functions in the program being debugged
467 can have undesired side effects. It is now possible to forbid
468 such function calls. If function calls are forbidden, GDB will throw
469 an error when a command (such as print expression) calls a function
470 in the program.
471
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472set print finish [on|off]
473show print finish
474 This controls whether the `finish' command will display the value
475 that is returned by the current function. When `off', the value is
476 still entered into the value history, but it is not printed. The
477 default is `on'.
478
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479set print max-depth
480show print max-depth
481 Allows deeply nested structures to be simplified when printing by
482 replacing deeply nested parts (beyond the max-depth) with ellipses.
483 The default max-depth is 20, but this can be set to unlimited to get
484 the old behavior back.
485
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486set print raw-values [on|off]
487show print raw-values
488 By default, GDB applies the enabled pretty printers when printing a
489 value. This allows to ignore the enabled pretty printers for a series
490 of commands. The default is 'off'.
491
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492set logging debugredirect [on|off]
493 By default, GDB debug output will go to both the terminal and the logfile.
494 Set if you want debug output to go only to the log file.
495
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496set style title foreground COLOR
497set style title background COLOR
498set style title intensity VALUE
499 Control the styling of titles.
500
501set style highlight foreground COLOR
502set style highlight background COLOR
503set style highlight intensity VALUE
504 Control the styling of highlightings.
505
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506maint set worker-threads
507maint show worker-threads
508 Control the number of worker threads that can be used by GDB. The
e49b22ff 509 default is 0. "unlimited" lets GDB choose a number that is
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510 reasonable. Currently worker threads are only used when demangling
511 the names of linker symbols.
512
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513set style tui-border foreground COLOR
514set style tui-border background COLOR
515 Control the styling of TUI borders.
516
517set style tui-active-border foreground COLOR
518set style tui-active-border background COLOR
519 Control the styling of the active TUI border.
520
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521maint set test-settings KIND
522maint show test-settings KIND
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523 A set of commands used by the testsuite for exercising the settings
524 infrastructure.
525
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526maint set tui-resize-message [on|off]
527maint show tui-resize-message
528 Control whether GDB prints a message each time the terminal is
529 resized when in TUI mode. This is primarily useful for testing the
530 TUI.
531
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532set print frame-info [short-location|location|location-and-address
533 |source-and-location|source-line|auto]
534show print frame-info
535 This controls what frame information is printed by the commands printing
536 a frame. This setting will e.g. influence the behaviour of 'backtrace',
537 'frame', 'stepi'. The python frame filtering also respect this setting.
538 The 'backtrace' '-frame-info' option can override this global setting.
539
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540set tui compact-source
541show tui compact-source
542
543 Enable the "compact" display mode for the TUI source window. The
544 compact display uses only as much space as is needed for the line
545 numbers in the current file, and only a single space to separate the
546 line numbers from the source.
547
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548info modules [-q] [REGEXP]
549 Return a list of Fortran modules matching REGEXP, or all modules if
550 no REGEXP is given.
551
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552info module functions [-q] [-m MODULE_REGEXP] [-t TYPE_REGEXP] [REGEXP]
553 Return a list of functions within all modules, grouped by module.
554 The list of functions can be restricted with the optional regular
555 expressions. MODULE_REGEXP matches against the module name,
556 TYPE_REGEXP matches against the function type signature, and REGEXP
557 matches against the function name.
558
559info module variables [-q] [-m MODULE_REGEXP] [-t TYPE_REGEXP] [REGEXP]
560 Return a list of variables within all modules, grouped by module.
561 The list of variables can be restricted with the optional regular
562 expressions. MODULE_REGEXP matches against the module name,
563 TYPE_REGEXP matches against the variable type, and REGEXP matches
564 against the variable name.
565
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566set debug remote-packet-max-chars
567show debug remote-packet-max-chars
568 Controls the number of characters to output in a remote packet when using
569 "set debug remote".
570 The default is 512 bytes.
571
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572info connections
573 Lists the target connections currently in use.
574
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575* Changed commands
576
577help
578 The "help" command uses the title style to enhance the
579 readibility of its output by styling the classes and
580 command names.
581
582apropos [-v] REGEXP
583 Similarly to "help", the "apropos" command also uses the
584 title style for the command names. "apropos" accepts now
585 a flag "-v" (verbose) to show the full documentation
586 of matching commands and to use the highlight style to mark
587 the documentation parts matching REGEXP.
588
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589printf
590eval
591 The GDB printf and eval commands can now print C-style and Ada-style
592 string convenience variables without calling functions in the program.
593 This allows to do formatted printing of strings without having
594 a running inferior, or when debugging a core dump.
595
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596info sources [-dirname | -basename] [--] [REGEXP]
597 This command has now optional arguments to only print the files
598 whose names match REGEXP. The arguments -dirname and -basename
599 allow to restrict matching respectively to the dirname and basename
600 parts of the files.
601
e664d728
PW
602show style
603 The "show style" and its subcommands are now styling
604 a style name in their output using its own style, to help
605 the user visualize the different styles.
606
bc4268a5
PW
607set print frame-arguments
608 The new value 'presence' indicates to only indicate the presence of
609 arguments using ..., instead of printing argument names and values.
610
2daf894e
PA
611set print raw-frame-arguments
612show print raw-frame-arguments
613
614 These commands replace the similarly-named "set/show print raw
615 frame-arguments" commands (now with a dash instead of a space). The
616 old commands are now deprecated and may be removed in a future
617 release.
e664d728 618
65c574f6
PA
619add-inferior [-no-connection]
620 The add-inferior command now supports a "-no-connection" flag that
621 makes the new inferior start with no target connection associated.
622 By default, the new inferior inherits the target connection of the
623 current inferior. See also "info connections".
624
625info inferior
626 This command's output now includes a new "Connection" column
627 indicating which target connection an inferior is bound to. See
628 "info connections" above.
629
3345721a
PA
630maint test-options require-delimiter
631maint test-options unknown-is-error
632maint test-options unknown-is-operand
633maint show test-options-completion-result
634 Commands used by the testsuite to validate the command options
635 framework.
636
78e8cb91
TT
637focus, winheight, +, -, >, <
638 These commands are now case-sensitive.
639
3345721a
PA
640* New command options, command completion
641
642 GDB now has a standard infrastructure to support dash-style command
643 options ('-OPT'). One benefit is that commands that use it can
644 easily support completion of command line arguments. Try "CMD
645 -[TAB]" or "help CMD" to find options supported by a command. Over
646 time, we intend to migrate most commands to this infrastructure. A
647 number of commands got support for new command options in this
648 release:
649
650 ** The "print" and "compile print" commands now support a number of
651 options that allow overriding relevant global print settings as
652 set by "set print" subcommands:
653
654 -address [on|off]
655 -array [on|off]
656 -array-indexes [on|off]
657 -elements NUMBER|unlimited
658 -null-stop [on|off]
659 -object [on|off]
660 -pretty [on|off]
d8edc8b7 661 -raw-values [on|off]
3345721a
PA
662 -repeats NUMBER|unlimited
663 -static-members [on|off]
664 -symbol [on|off]
665 -union [on|off]
666 -vtbl [on|off]
667
668 Note that because the "print"/"compile print" commands accept
669 arbitrary expressions which may look like options (including
670 abbreviations), if you specify any command option, then you must
671 use a double dash ("--") to mark the end of argument processing.
672
673 ** The "backtrace" command now supports a number of options that
674 allow overriding relevant global print settings as set by "set
675 backtrace" and "set print" subcommands:
676
677 -entry-values no|only|preferred|if-needed|both|compact|default
678 -frame-arguments all|scalars|none
679 -raw-frame-arguments [on|off]
bc4268a5
PW
680 -frame-info auto|source-line|location|source-and-location
681 |location-and-address|short-location
3345721a
PA
682 -past-main [on|off]
683 -past-entry [on|off]
684
685 In addition, the full/no-filters/hide qualifiers are now also
686 exposed as command options too:
687
688 -full
689 -no-filters
690 -hide
691
692 ** The "frame apply", "tfaas" and "faas" commands similarly now
693 support the following options:
694
695 -past-main [on|off]
696 -past-entry [on|off]
697
ae60f04e
PW
698 ** The new "info sources" options -dirname and -basename options
699 are using the standard '-OPT' infrastructure.
700
3345721a
PA
701 All options above can also be abbreviated. The argument of boolean
702 (on/off) options can be 0/1 too, and also the argument is assumed
703 "on" if omitted. This allows writing compact command invocations,
704 like for example:
705
d8edc8b7 706 (gdb) p -ra -p -o 0 -- *myptr
3345721a
PA
707
708 The above is equivalent to:
709
d8edc8b7 710 (gdb) print -raw-values -pretty -object off -- *myptr
3345721a 711
a8eab7c6
AB
712 ** The "info types" command now supports the '-q' flag to disable
713 printing of some header information in a similar fashion to "info
714 variables" and "info functions".
715
4acfdd20
AB
716 ** The "info variables", "info functions", and "whereis" commands
717 now take a '-n' flag that excludes non-debug symbols (symbols
718 from the symbol table, not from the debug info such as DWARF)
719 from the results.
720
3345721a
PA
721* Completion improvements
722
723 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "thread apply all" and
724 "taas" commands, and their "-ascending" option can now be
725 abbreviated.
726
60cfcb20
AB
727 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "info threads", "info
728 functions", "info variables", "info locals", and "info args"
729 commands.
54d66006 730
3345721a
PA
731 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "compile file" and
732 "compile code" commands. The "compile file" command now
733 completes on filenames.
734
735 ** GDB can now complete the backtrace command's
736 "full/no-filters/hide" qualifiers.
737
738* In settings, you can now abbreviate "unlimited".
739
740 E.g., "set print elements u" is now equivalent to "set print
741 elements unlimited".
742
26648588
JV
743* New MI commands
744
745-complete
746 This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
747 were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by MI
748 frontends in cases when separate CLI and MI channels cannot be used.
749
30056ea0
AB
750-catch-throw, -catch-rethrow, and -catch-catch
751 These can be used to catch C++ exceptions in a similar fashion to
752 the CLI commands 'catch throw', 'catch rethrow', and 'catch catch'.
753
7dc42066
AB
754-symbol-info-functions, -symbol-info-types, and -symbol-info-variables
755 These commands are the MI equivalent of the CLI commands 'info
756 functions', 'info types', and 'info variables' respectively.
757
db5960b4
AB
758-symbol-info-modules, this is the MI equivalent of the CLI 'info
759 modules' command.
760
293b38d6
AB
761-symbol-info-module-functions and -symbol-info-module-variables.
762 These commands are the MI equivalent of the CLI commands 'info
763 module functions' and 'info module variables'.
764
aa7ca1bb
AH
765* Other MI changes
766
5a3a0d63
JB
767 ** The default version of the MI interpreter is now 3 (-i=mi3).
768
769 ** The output of information about multi-location breakpoints (which is
770 syntactically incorrect in MI 2) has changed in MI 3. This affects
771 the following commands and events:
772
773 - -break-insert
774 - -break-info
775 - =breakpoint-created
776 - =breakpoint-modified
777
778 The -fix-multi-location-breakpoint-output command can be used to enable
779 this behavior with previous MI versions.
780
aa7ca1bb
AH
781 ** Backtraces and frames include a new optional field addr_flags which is
782 given after the addr field. On AArch64 this contains PAC if the address
783 has been masked in the frame. On all other targets the field is not
784 present.
785
b7060614
AH
786* Testsuite
787
788 The testsuite now creates the files gdb.cmd (containing the arguments
789 used to launch GDB) and gdb.in (containing all the commands sent to
790 GDB) in the output directory for each test script. Multiple invocations
791 are appended with .1, .2, .3 etc.
792
c6bdbeb7
AH
793* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires GNU make >= 3.82.
794
795 Using another implementation of the make program or an earlier version of
796 GNU make to build GDB or GDBserver is not supported.
797
86c6b807
TT
798* Building GDB now requires GNU readline >= 7.0.
799
800 GDB now bundles GNU readline 8.0, but if you choose to use
801 --with-system-readline, only readline >= 7.0 can be used.
802
11061048
TT
803* The TUI SingleKey keymap is now named "SingleKey". This can be used
804 from .inputrc to bind keys in this keymap. This feature is only
805 available when gdb is built against GNU readline 8.0 or later.
806
abf516c6
UW
807* Removed targets and native configurations
808
809 GDB no longer supports debugging the Cell Broadband Engine. This includes
810 both debugging standalone Cell/B.E. SPU applications and integrated debugging
811 of Cell/B.E. applications that use both the PPU and SPU architectures.
812
ddd44b70
DD
813* New Simulators
814
815TI PRU pru-*-elf
816
dae8b3eb
RO
817* Removed targets and native configurations
818
819Solaris 10 i?86-*-solaris2.10, x86_64-*-solaris2.10,
820 sparc*-*-solaris2.10
821
9335e75a 822*** Changes in GDB 8.3
4e5b2f89 823
8d619c01
EBM
824* GDB and GDBserver now support access to additional registers on
825 PowerPC GNU/Linux targets: PPR, DSCR, TAR, EBB/PMU registers, and
826 HTM registers.
827
078a0207
KS
828* GDB now has experimental support for the compilation and injection of
829 C++ source code into the inferior. This beta release does not include
830 support for several language features, such as templates, constructors,
831 and operators.
832
833 This feature requires GCC 7.1 or higher built with libcp1.so
834 (the C++ plug-in).
835
c7ab0aef
SDJ
836* GDB and GDBserver now support IPv6 connections. IPv6 addresses
837 can be passed using the '[ADDRESS]:PORT' notation, or the regular
838 'ADDRESS:PORT' method.
839
7d11235d
SM
840* DWARF index cache: GDB can now automatically save indices of DWARF
841 symbols on disk to speed up further loading of the same binaries.
842
e8bf1ce4
JB
843* Ada task switching is now supported on aarch64-elf targets when
844 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
845 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
846 in the GDB user manual.
847
b0f492b9
GB
848* GDB in batch mode now exits with status 1 if the last command to be
849 executed failed.
850
b5ffee31
AB
851* The RISC-V target now supports target descriptions.
852
e9076973
JB
853* System call catchpoints now support system call aliases on FreeBSD.
854 When the ABI of a system call changes in FreeBSD, this is
855 implemented by leaving a compatibility system call using the old ABI
856 at the existing number and allocating a new system call number for
857 the new ABI. For example, FreeBSD 12 altered the layout of 'struct
858 kevent' used by the 'kevent' system call. As a result, FreeBSD 12
859 kernels ship with both 'kevent' and 'freebsd11_kevent' system calls.
860 The 'freebsd11_kevent' system call is assigned an alias of 'kevent'
861 so that a system call catchpoint for the 'kevent' system call will
862 catch invocations of both the 'kevent' and 'freebsd11_kevent'
863 binaries. This ensures that 'kevent' system calls are caught for
864 binaries using either the old or new ABIs.
865
140a4bc0
TT
866* Terminal styling is now available for the CLI and the TUI. GNU
867 Source Highlight can additionally be used to provide styling of
868 source code snippets. See the "set style" commands, below, for more
869 information.
870
041be526
SM
871* Removed support for old demangling styles arm, edg, gnu, hp and
872 lucid.
873
a14c4daa
PW
874* New commands
875
078a0207
KS
876set debug compile-cplus-types
877show debug compile-cplus-types
878 Control the display of debug output about type conversion in the
82f06518 879 C++ compile feature. Commands have no effect while compiling
078a0207
KS
880 for other languages.
881
3e68067f
SM
882set debug skip
883show debug skip
884 Control whether debug output about files/functions skipping is
885 displayed.
886
a14c4daa
PW
887frame apply [all | COUNT | -COUNT | level LEVEL...] [FLAG]... COMMAND
888 Apply a command to some frames.
889 FLAG arguments allow to control what output to produce and how to handle
890 errors raised when applying COMMAND to a frame.
891
892taas COMMAND
893 Apply a command to all threads (ignoring errors and empty output).
894 Shortcut for 'thread apply all -s COMMAND'.
895
896faas COMMAND
897 Apply a command to all frames (ignoring errors and empty output).
898 Shortcut for 'frame apply all -s COMMAND'.
899
900tfaas COMMAND
901 Apply a command to all frames of all threads (ignoring errors and empty
902 output).
903 Shortcut for 'thread apply all -s frame apply all -s COMMAND'.
904
3c3bb058
AB
905maint set dwarf unwinders (on|off)
906maint show dwarf unwinders
907 Control whether DWARF unwinders can be used.
908
8b113111
JB
909info proc files
910 Display a list of open files for a process.
911
a14c4daa
PW
912* Changed commands
913
669e09f6
PW
914Changes to the "frame", "select-frame", and "info frame" CLI commands.
915 These commands all now take a frame specification which
916 is either a frame level, or one of the keywords 'level', 'address',
917 'function', or 'view' followed by a parameter. Selecting a frame by
918 address, or viewing a frame outside the current backtrace now
919 requires the use of a keyword. Selecting a frame by level is
920 unchanged. The MI comment "-stack-select-frame" is unchanged.
921
c1168a2f
JD
922target remote FILENAME
923target extended-remote FILENAME
924 If FILENAME is a Unix domain socket, GDB will attempt to connect
925 to this socket instead of opening FILENAME as a character device.
926
e0a7911f
PW
927info args [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
928info functions [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
929info locals [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
930info variables [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
931 These commands can now print only the searched entities
932 matching the provided regexp(s), giving a condition
933 on the entity names or entity types. The flag -q disables
934 printing headers or informations messages.
935
604c4ca9
PW
936info functions
937info types
938info variables
939rbreak
940 These commands now determine the syntax for the shown entities
941 according to the language chosen by `set language'. In particular,
942 `set language auto' means to automatically choose the language of
943 the shown entities.
944
a14c4daa
PW
945thread apply [all | COUNT | -COUNT] [FLAG]... COMMAND
946 The 'thread apply' command accepts new FLAG arguments.
947 FLAG arguments allow to control what output to produce and how to handle
948 errors raised when applying COMMAND to a thread.
949
7806cea7
TT
950set tui tab-width NCHARS
951show tui tab-width NCHARS
952 "set tui tab-width" replaces the "tabset" command, which has been deprecated.
953
140a4bc0
TT
954set style enabled [on|off]
955show style enabled
956 Enable or disable terminal styling. Styling is enabled by default
7557a514 957 on most hosts, but disabled by default when in batch mode.
140a4bc0 958
d085f989
TT
959set style sources [on|off]
960show style sources
961 Enable or disable source code styling. Source code styling is
962 enabled by default, but only takes effect if styling in general is
963 enabled, and if GDB was linked with GNU Source Highlight.
964
140a4bc0
TT
965set style filename foreground COLOR
966set style filename background COLOR
967set style filename intensity VALUE
968 Control the styling of file names.
969
970set style function foreground COLOR
971set style function background COLOR
972set style function intensity VALUE
973 Control the styling of function names.
974
975set style variable foreground COLOR
976set style variable background COLOR
977set style variable intensity VALUE
978 Control the styling of variable names.
979
980set style address foreground COLOR
981set style address background COLOR
982set style address intensity VALUE
983 Control the styling of addresses.
984
26fb3983
JV
985* MI changes
986
987 ** The '-data-disassemble' MI command now accepts an '-a' option to
988 disassemble the whole function surrounding the given program
989 counter value or function name. Support for this feature can be
990 verified by using the "-list-features" command, which should
991 contain "data-disassemble-a-option".
992
6d52907e
JV
993 ** Command responses and notifications that include a frame now include
994 the frame's architecture in a new "arch" attribute.
995
52a187f8
JW
996* New native configurations
997
998GNU/Linux/RISC-V riscv*-*-linux*
74792ff7 999FreeBSD/riscv riscv*-*-freebsd*
52a187f8
JW
1000
1001* New targets
1002
1003GNU/Linux/RISC-V riscv*-*-linux*
416a69af
HAQ
1004CSKY ELF csky*-*-elf
1005CSKY GNU/LINUX csky*-*-linux
ed65e20b 1006FreeBSD/riscv riscv*-*-freebsd*
197df35e
JB
1007NXP S12Z s12z-*-elf
1008GNU/Linux/OpenRISC or1k*-*-linux*
52a187f8 1009
742a7df5
EZ
1010* Removed targets
1011
1012GDB no longer supports native debugging on versions of MS-Windows
1013before Windows XP.
1014
a40bf0c2
SM
1015* Python API
1016
2c3fc25d
KB
1017 ** GDB no longer supports Python versions less than 2.6.
1018
a40bf0c2
SM
1019 ** The gdb.Inferior type has a new 'progspace' property, which is the program
1020 space associated to that inferior.
1021
0ae1a321
SM
1022 ** The gdb.Progspace type has a new 'objfiles' method, which returns the list
1023 of objfiles associated to that program space.
1024
51e78fc5
TT
1025 ** gdb.SYMBOL_LOC_COMMON_BLOCK, gdb.SYMBOL_MODULE_DOMAIN, and
1026 gdb.SYMBOL_COMMON_BLOCK_DOMAIN were added to reflect changes to
1027 the gdb core.
1028
1029 ** gdb.SYMBOL_VARIABLES_DOMAIN, gdb.SYMBOL_FUNCTIONS_DOMAIN, and
1030 gdb.SYMBOL_TYPES_DOMAIN are now deprecated. These were never
1031 correct and did not work properly.
1032
af54ade9
KB
1033 ** The gdb.Value type has a new constructor, which is used to construct a
1034 gdb.Value from a Python buffer object and a gdb.Type.
1035
f35d5ade
TT
1036* Configure changes
1037
1038--enable-ubsan
1039
eff98030
TT
1040 Enable or disable the undefined behavior sanitizer. This is
1041 disabled by default, but passing --enable-ubsan=yes or
1042 --enable-ubsan=auto to configure will enable it. Enabling this can
1043 cause a performance penalty. The undefined behavior sanitizer was
1044 first introduced in GCC 4.9.
f35d5ade 1045
4e5b2f89 1046*** Changes in GDB 8.2
cd385f94 1047
471b9d15
MR
1048* The 'set disassembler-options' command now supports specifying options
1049 for the MIPS target.
1050
d4d429d5
PT
1051* The 'symbol-file' command now accepts an '-o' option to add a relative
1052 offset to all sections.
1053
291f9a96
PT
1054* Similarly, the 'add-symbol-file' command also accepts an '-o' option to add
1055 a relative offset to all sections, but it allows to override the load
1056 address of individual sections using '-s'.
1057
ed6dfe51
PT
1058* The 'add-symbol-file' command no longer requires the second argument
1059 (address of the text section).
1060
4b2dfa9d
MR
1061* The endianness used with the 'set endian auto' mode in the absence of
1062 an executable selected for debugging is now the last endianness chosen
1063 either by one of the 'set endian big' and 'set endian little' commands
1064 or by inferring from the last executable used, rather than the startup
1065 default.
1066
eb6af809
TT
1067* The pager now allows a "c" response, meaning to disable the pager
1068 for the rest of the current command.
1069
b744723f
AA
1070* The commands 'info variables/functions/types' now show the source line
1071 numbers of symbol definitions when available.
1072
2d97a5d9
JB
1073* 'info proc' now works on running processes on FreeBSD systems and core
1074 files created on FreeBSD systems.
1075
007e1530
TT
1076* C expressions can now use _Alignof, and C++ expressions can now use
1077 alignof.
1078
1461bdac
AH
1079* Support for SVE on AArch64 Linux. Note that GDB does not detect changes to
1080 the vector length while the process is running.
1081
386a8676
JB
1082* New commands
1083
1084set debug fbsd-nat
1085show debug fbsd-nat
1086 Control display of debugging info regarding the FreeBSD native target.
1087
3fcded8f
JB
1088set|show varsize-limit
1089 This new setting allows the user to control the maximum size of Ada
1090 objects being printed when those objects have a variable type,
1091 instead of that maximum size being hardcoded to 65536 bytes.
1092
4a4495d6
MM
1093set|show record btrace cpu
1094 Controls the processor to be used for enabling errata workarounds for
1095 branch trace decode.
1096
5045b3d7
GB
1097maint check libthread-db
1098 Run integrity checks on the current inferior's thread debugging
1099 library
1100
1101maint set check-libthread-db (on|off)
1102maint show check-libthread-db
1103 Control whether to run integrity checks on inferior specific thread
1104 debugging libraries as they are loaded. The default is not to
1105 perform such checks.
1106
6d7bb824
TT
1107* Python API
1108
1109 ** Type alignment is now exposed via the "align" attribute of a gdb.Type.
1110
a913fffb
TT
1111 ** The commands attached to a breakpoint can be set by assigning to
1112 the breakpoint's "commands" field.
1113
56bcdbea
TT
1114 ** gdb.execute can now execute multi-line gdb commands.
1115
7729052b
TT
1116 ** The new functions gdb.convenience_variable and
1117 gdb.set_convenience_variable can be used to get and set the value
1118 of convenience variables.
1119
984ee559
TT
1120 ** A gdb.Parameter will no longer print the "set" help text on an
1121 ordinary "set"; instead by default a "set" will be silent unless
1122 the get_set_string method returns a non-empty string.
1123
dbbb1059
AB
1124* New targets
1125
1126RiscV ELF riscv*-*-elf
1127
a2a79012
PA
1128* Removed targets and native configurations
1129
1130m88k running OpenBSD m88*-*-openbsd*
8a3de5e1
PA
1131SH-5/SH64 ELF sh64-*-elf*, SH-5/SH64 support in sh*
1132SH-5/SH64 running GNU/Linux SH-5/SH64 support in sh*-*-linux*
1133SH-5/SH64 running OpenBSD SH-5/SH64 support in sh*-*-openbsd*
a2a79012 1134
a3b60e45
JK
1135* Aarch64/Linux hardware watchpoints improvements
1136
1137 Hardware watchpoints on unaligned addresses are now properly
1138 supported when running Linux kernel 4.10 or higher: read and access
1139 watchpoints are no longer spuriously missed, and all watchpoints
1140 lengths between 1 and 8 bytes are supported. On older kernels,
1141 watchpoints set on unaligned addresses are no longer missed, with
1142 the tradeoff that there is a possibility of false hits being
1143 reported.
1144
056dec39 1145* Configure changes
44cee4fd
TT
1146
1147--enable-codesign=CERT
1148 This can be used to invoke "codesign -s CERT" after building gdb.
1149 This option is useful on macOS, where code signing is required for
1150 gdb to work properly.
1151
056dec39
TT
1152--disable-gdbcli has been removed
1153 This is now silently accepted, but does nothing.
1154
cd385f94 1155*** Changes in GDB 8.1
305d16a9 1156
cef0f868
SH
1157* GDB now supports dynamically creating arbitrary register groups specified
1158 in XML target descriptions. This allows for finer grain grouping of
1159 registers on systems with a large amount of registers.
1160
7c161838
SDJ
1161* The 'ptype' command now accepts a '/o' flag, which prints the
1162 offsets and sizes of fields in a struct, like the pahole(1) tool.
1163
97cbe998
SDJ
1164* New "--readnever" command line option instructs GDB to not read each
1165 symbol file's symbolic debug information. This makes startup faster
1166 but at the expense of not being able to perform symbolic debugging.
1167 This option is intended for use cases where symbolic debugging will
1168 not be used, e.g., when you only need to dump the debuggee's core.
1169
2400729e
UW
1170* GDB now uses the GNU MPFR library, if available, to emulate target
1171 floating-point arithmetic during expression evaluation when the target
1172 uses different floating-point formats than the host. At least version
1173 3.1 of GNU MPFR is required.
1174
289e23aa
AA
1175* GDB now supports access to the guarded-storage-control registers and the
1176 software-based guarded-storage broadcast control registers on IBM z14.
1177
0a2dde4a
SDJ
1178* On Unix systems, GDB now supports transmitting environment variables
1179 that are to be set or unset to GDBserver. These variables will
1180 affect the environment to be passed to the remote inferior.
1181
1182 To inform GDB of environment variables that are to be transmitted to
1183 GDBserver, use the "set environment" command. Only user set
1184 environment variables are sent to GDBserver.
1185
1186 To inform GDB of environment variables that are to be unset before
1187 the remote inferior is started by the GDBserver, use the "unset
1188 environment" command.
1189
d044bac8
PA
1190* Completion improvements
1191
1192 ** GDB can now complete function parameters in linespecs and
1193 explicit locations without quoting. When setting breakpoints,
1194 quoting around functions names to help with TAB-completion is
1195 generally no longer necessary. For example, this now completes
1196 correctly:
1197
1198 (gdb) b function(in[TAB]
1199 (gdb) b function(int)
1200
1201 Related, GDB is no longer confused with completing functions in
1202 C++ anonymous namespaces:
1203
1204 (gdb) b (anon[TAB]
1205 (gdb) b (anonymous namespace)::[TAB][TAB]
1206 (anonymous namespace)::a_function()
1207 (anonymous namespace)::b_function()
1208
1209 ** GDB now has much improved linespec and explicit locations TAB
1210 completion support, that better understands what you're
1211 completing and offers better suggestions. For example, GDB no
1212 longer offers data symbols as possible completions when you're
1213 setting a breakpoint.
1214
1215 ** GDB now TAB-completes label symbol names.
1216
1217 ** The "complete" command now mimics TAB completion accurately.
1218
c179febe
SL
1219* New command line options (gcore)
1220
1221-a
1222 Dump all memory mappings.
1223
a20714ff
PA
1224* Breakpoints on C++ functions are now set on all scopes by default
1225
1226 By default, breakpoints on functions/methods are now interpreted as
1227 specifying all functions with the given name ignoring missing
1228 leading scopes (namespaces and classes).
1229
1230 For example, assuming a C++ program with symbols named:
1231
1232 A::B::func()
1233 B::func()
1234
1235 both commands "break func()" and "break B::func()" set a breakpoint
1236 on both symbols.
1237
1238 You can use the new flag "-qualified" to override this. This makes
1239 GDB interpret the specified function name as a complete
1240 fully-qualified name instead. For example, using the same C++
1241 program, the "break -q B::func" command sets a breakpoint on
b89641ba
SM
1242 "B::func", only. A parameter has been added to the Python
1243 gdb.Breakpoint constructor to achieve the same result when creating
1244 a breakpoint from Python.
a20714ff 1245
bd69330d
PA
1246* Breakpoints on functions marked with C++ ABI tags
1247
1248 GDB can now set breakpoints on functions marked with C++ ABI tags
1249 (e.g., [abi:cxx11]). See here for a description of ABI tags:
1250 https://developers.redhat.com/blog/2015/02/05/gcc5-and-the-c11-abi/
1251
1252 Functions with a C++11 abi tag are demangled/displayed like this:
1253
1254 function[abi:cxx11](int)
1255 ^^^^^^^^^^^
1256
1257 You can now set a breakpoint on such functions simply as if they had
1258 no tag, like:
1259
1260 (gdb) b function(int)
1261
1262 Or if you need to disambiguate between tags, like:
1263
1264 (gdb) b function[abi:other_tag](int)
1265
1266 Tab completion was adjusted accordingly as well.
1267
7c96f8c1
TT
1268* Python Scripting
1269
1270 ** New events gdb.new_inferior, gdb.inferior_deleted, and
1271 gdb.new_thread are emitted. See the manual for further
1272 description of these.
1273
4e725347
JB
1274 ** A new function, "gdb.rbreak" has been added to the Python API.
1275 This function allows the setting of a large number of breakpoints
1276 via a regex pattern in Python. See the manual for further details.
d8ae99a7 1277
824cc835
PM
1278 ** Python breakpoints can now accept explicit locations. See the
1279 manual for a further description of this feature.
1280
1281
6d580b63
YQ
1282* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1283
bc3b087d
SDJ
1284 ** GDBserver is now able to start inferior processes with a
1285 specified initial working directory.
1286
1287 The user can set the desired working directory to be used from
1288 GDB using the new "set cwd" command.
1289
6d580b63
YQ
1290 ** New "--selftest" command line option runs some GDBserver self
1291 tests. These self tests are disabled in releases.
1292
1293 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now does globbing expansion and variable
1294 substitution in inferior command line arguments.
1295
1296 This is done by starting inferiors using a shell, like GDB does.
1297 See "set startup-with-shell" in the user manual for how to disable
1298 this from GDB when using "target extended-remote". When using
1299 "target remote", you can disable the startup with shell by using the
1300 new "--no-startup-with-shell" GDBserver command line option.
aefd8b33 1301
0a2dde4a
SDJ
1302 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now supports receiving environment
1303 variables that are to be set or unset from GDB. These variables
1304 will affect the environment to be passed to the inferior.
1305
e547c119
JB
1306* When catching an Ada exception raised with a message, GDB now prints
1307 the message in the catchpoint hit notification. In GDB/MI mode, that
1308 information is provided as an extra field named "exception-message"
1309 in the *stopped notification.
1310
7403715e
TT
1311* Trait objects can now be inspected When debugging Rust code. This
1312 requires compiler support which will appear in Rust 1.24.
1313
aefd8b33
SDJ
1314* New remote packets
1315
0a2dde4a
SDJ
1316QEnvironmentHexEncoded
1317 Inform GDBserver of an environment variable that is to be passed to
1318 the inferior when starting it.
1319
1320QEnvironmentUnset
1321 Inform GDBserver of an environment variable that is to be unset
1322 before starting the remote inferior.
1323
1324QEnvironmentReset
1325 Inform GDBserver that the environment should be reset (i.e.,
1326 user-set environment variables should be unset).
1327
aefd8b33
SDJ
1328QStartupWithShell
1329 Indicates whether the inferior must be started with a shell or not.
1330
bc3b087d
SDJ
1331QSetWorkingDir
1332 Tell GDBserver that the inferior to be started should use a specific
1333 working directory.
1334
8e2141c6
YQ
1335* The "maintenance print c-tdesc" command now takes an optional
1336 argument which is the file name of XML target description.
1337
1526853e
SM
1338* The "maintenance selftest" command now takes an optional argument to
1339 filter the tests to be run.
1340
d0fe4701
XR
1341* The "enable", and "disable" commands now accept a range of
1342 breakpoint locations, e.g. "enable 1.3-5".
1343
c4dcb155
SM
1344* New commands
1345
d092c5a2
SDJ
1346set|show cwd
1347 Set and show the current working directory for the inferior.
1348
6e41ddec
JK
1349set|show compile-gcc
1350 Set and show compilation command used for compiling and injecting code
1351 with the 'compile' commands.
1352
c4dcb155
SM
1353set debug separate-debug-file
1354show debug separate-debug-file
1355 Control the display of debug output about separate debug file search.
1356
1e52e849
SL
1357set dump-excluded-mappings
1358show dump-excluded-mappings
1359 Control whether mappings marked with the VM_DONTDUMP flag should be
1360 dumped when generating a core file.
1361
1526853e
SM
1362maint info selftests
1363 List the registered selftests.
1364
4e5a4f58
JB
1365starti
1366 Start the debugged program stopping at the first instruction.
1367
b282f0f2
SH
1368set|show debug or1k
1369 Control display of debugging messages related to OpenRISC targets.
1370
883fd55a
KS
1371set|show print type nested-type-limit
1372 Set and show the limit of nesting level for nested types that the
1373 type printer will show.
1374
44d0fb3a
RK
1375* TUI Single-Key mode now supports two new shortcut keys: `i' for stepi and
1376 `o' for nexti.
1377
d69cf9b2
PA
1378* Safer/improved support for debugging with no debug info
1379
1380 GDB no longer assumes functions with no debug information return
1381 'int'.
1382
1383 This means that GDB now refuses to call such functions unless you
1384 tell it the function's type, by either casting the call to the
1385 declared return type, or by casting the function to a function
1386 pointer of the right type, and calling that:
1387
1388 (gdb) p getenv ("PATH")
1389 'getenv' has unknown return type; cast the call to its declared return type
1390 (gdb) p (char *) getenv ("PATH")
1391 $1 = 0x7fffffffe "/usr/local/bin:/"...
1392 (gdb) p ((char * (*) (const char *)) getenv) ("PATH")
1393 $2 = 0x7fffffffe "/usr/local/bin:/"...
1394
1395 Similarly, GDB no longer assumes that global variables with no debug
1396 info have type 'int', and refuses to print the variable's value
1397 unless you tell it the variable's type:
1398
1399 (gdb) p var
1400 'var' has unknown type; cast it to its declared type
1401 (gdb) p (float) var
1402 $3 = 3.14
1403
351787dd
JB
1404* New native configurations
1405
1406FreeBSD/aarch64 aarch64*-*-freebsd*
4f9d9906 1407FreeBSD/arm arm*-*-freebsd*
351787dd 1408
c0f84956
JB
1409* New targets
1410
1411FreeBSD/aarch64 aarch64*-*-freebsd*
7176dfd2 1412FreeBSD/arm arm*-*-freebsd*
b282f0f2 1413OpenRISC ELF or1k*-*-elf
c0f84956 1414
281c4447
RO
1415* Removed targets and native configurations
1416
1417Solaris 2.0-9 i?86-*-solaris2.[0-9], sparc*-*-solaris2.[0-9]
1418
305d16a9 1419*** Changes in GDB 8.0
51547df6
MS
1420
1421* GDB now supports access to the PKU register on GNU/Linux. The register is
1422 added by the Memory Protection Keys for Userspace feature which will be
1423 available in future Intel CPUs.
751b375e 1424
c0f55cc6
AV
1425* GDB now supports C++11 rvalue references.
1426
0a0faf9f
TW
1427* Python Scripting
1428
1429 ** New functions to start, stop and access a running btrace recording.
c0f55cc6 1430 ** Rvalue references are now supported in gdb.Type.
0a0faf9f 1431
20b477a7
LM
1432* GDB now supports recording and replaying rdrand and rdseed Intel 64
1433 instructions.
1434
e6485aaf 1435* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires a C++11 compiler.
d2946923
PA
1436
1437 For example, GCC 4.8 or later.
cf6de44d
PA
1438
1439 It is no longer possible to build GDB or GDBserver with a C
1440 compiler. The --disable-build-with-cxx configure option has been
1441 removed.
1442
f2ff9acd
SM
1443* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires GNU make >= 3.81.
1444
1445 It is no longer supported to build GDB or GDBserver with another
1446 implementation of the make program or an earlier version of GNU make.
1447
8ba42bc5
EZ
1448* Native debugging on MS-Windows supports command-line redirection
1449
1450 Command-line arguments used for starting programs on MS-Windows can
1451 now include redirection symbols supported by native Windows shells,
1452 such as '<', '>', '>>', '2>&1', etc. This affects GDB commands such
1453 as "run", "start", and "set args", as well as the corresponding MI
1454 features.
1455
24cdb46e
РИ
1456* Support for thread names on MS-Windows.
1457
1458 GDB now catches and handles the special exception that programs
1459 running on MS-Windows use to assign names to threads in the
1460 debugger.
1461
9c37b5ae
TT
1462* Support for Java programs compiled with gcj has been removed.
1463
df3ee9ca
PA
1464* User commands now accept an unlimited number of arguments.
1465 Previously, only up to 10 was accepted.
1466
01770bbd
PA
1467* The "eval" command now expands user-defined command arguments.
1468
1469 This makes it easier to process a variable number of arguments:
1470
1471 define mycommand
1472 set $i = 0
1473 while $i < $argc
1474 eval "print $arg%d", $i
1475 set $i = $i + 1
1476 end
1477 end
1478
3f7b46f2
IR
1479* Target descriptions can now describe registers for sparc32 and sparc64.
1480
0ae60b63
JK
1481* GDB now supports DWARF version 5 (debug information format).
1482 Its .debug_names index is not yet supported.
1483
b268007c
JB
1484* New native configurations
1485
1486FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
1487
ad0a504f
AK
1488* New targets
1489
1490Synopsys ARC arc*-*-elf32
387360da 1491FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
ad0a504f 1492
db6be0d5
SM
1493* Removed targets and native configurations
1494
1495Alpha running FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
1496Alpha running GNU/kFreeBSD alpha*-*-kfreebsd*-gnu
1497
78cbbba8
LM
1498* New commands
1499
1500flash-erase
1501 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target.
1502
db6be0d5
SM
1503maint print arc arc-instruction address
1504 Print internal disassembler information about instruction at a given address.
51457a05 1505
db6be0d5 1506* New options
65b48a81
PB
1507
1508set disassembler-options
1509show disassembler-options
1510 Controls the passing of target specific information to the disassembler.
1511 If it is necessary to specify more than one disassembler option then
1512 multiple options can be placed together into a comma separated list.
1513 The default value is the empty string. Currently, the only supported
1514 targets are ARM, PowerPC and S/390.
1515
db6be0d5 1516* New MI commands
eea78757 1517
db6be0d5
SM
1518-target-flash-erase
1519 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target. This is
1520 equivalent to the CLI command flash-erase.
1e1a8bef 1521
db6be0d5
SM
1522-file-list-shared-libraries
1523 List the shared libraries in the program. This is
1524 equivalent to the CLI command "info shared".
1e1a8bef 1525
bea298f9
XR
1526-catch-handlers
1527 Catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are
1528 handled. This is equivalent to the CLI command "catch handlers".
1529
751b375e 1530*** Changes in GDB 7.12
1233c0ba 1531
69ffd7f2
PA
1532* GDB and GDBserver now build with a C++ compiler by default.
1533
1534 The --enable-build-with-cxx configure option is now enabled by
1535 default. One must now explicitly configure with
1536 --disable-build-with-cxx in order to build with a C compiler. This
1537 option will be removed in a future release.
1538
c0272db5
TW
1539* GDBserver now supports recording btrace without maintaining an active
1540 GDB connection.
1541
bb556f1f
TK
1542* GDB now supports a negative repeat count in the 'x' command to examine
1543 memory backward from the given address. For example:
1544
1545 (gdb) bt
1546 #0 Func1 (n=42, p=0x40061c "hogehoge") at main.cpp:4
1547 #1 0x400580 in main (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe5c8) at main.cpp:8
1548 (gdb) x/-5i 0x0000000000400580
1549 0x40056a <main(int, char**)+8>: mov %edi,-0x4(%rbp)
1550 0x40056d <main(int, char**)+11>: mov %rsi,-0x10(%rbp)
1551 0x400571 <main(int, char**)+15>: mov $0x40061c,%esi
1552 0x400576 <main(int, char**)+20>: mov $0x2a,%edi
1553 0x40057b <main(int, char**)+25>:
1554 callq 0x400536 <Func1(int, char const*)>
1555
9920b434
BH
1556* Fortran: Support structures with fields of dynamic types and
1557 arrays of dynamic types.
1558
34c41c68
DE
1559* The symbol dumping maintenance commands have new syntax.
1560maint print symbols [-pc address] [--] [filename]
1561maint print symbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
1562maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-pc address] [--] [filename]
1563maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
1564maint print msymbols [-objfile objfile] [--] [filename]
1565
81516450
DE
1566* GDB now supports multibit bitfields and enums in target register
1567 descriptions.
1568
f2f3ccb9
SM
1569* New Python-based convenience function $_as_string(val), which returns
1570 the textual representation of a value. This function is especially
1571 useful to obtain the text label of an enum value.
1572
012b3a21
WT
1573* Intel MPX bound violation handling.
1574
1575 Segmentation faults caused by a Intel MPX boundary violation
1576 now display the kind of violation (upper or lower), the memory
1577 address accessed and the memory bounds, along with the usual
1578 signal received and code location.
1579
1580 For example:
1581
1582 Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault
1583 Upper bound violation while accessing address 0x7fffffffc3b3
1584 Bounds: [lower = 0x7fffffffc390, upper = 0x7fffffffc3a3]
1585 0x0000000000400d7c in upper () at i386-mpx-sigsegv.c:68
1586
0bdfa368
TT
1587* Rust language support.
1588 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Rust programming
1589 language. See https://www.rust-lang.org/ for more information about
1590 Rust.
1591
86f78169
PA
1592* Support for running interpreters on specified input/output devices
1593
1594 GDB now supports a new mechanism that allows frontends to provide
1595 fully featured GDB console views, as a better alternative to
1596 building such views on top of the "-interpreter-exec console"
1597 command. See the new "new-ui" command below. With that command,
1598 frontends can now start GDB in the traditional command-line mode
1599 running in an embedded terminal emulator widget, and create a
1600 separate MI interpreter running on a specified i/o device. In this
1601 way, GDB handles line editing, history, tab completion, etc. in the
1602 console all by itself, and the GUI uses the separate MI interpreter
1603 for its own control and synchronization, invisible to the command
1604 line.
1605
e3487908
GKB
1606* The "catch syscall" command catches groups of related syscalls.
1607
1608 The "catch syscall" command now supports catching a group of related
1609 syscalls using the 'group:' or 'g:' prefix.
1610
d2dffb8d
DE
1611* New commands
1612
1613skip -file file
1614skip -gfile file-glob-pattern
1615skip -function function
1616skip -rfunction regular-expression
1617 A generalized form of the skip command, with new support for
1618 glob-style file names and regular expressions for function names.
1619 Additionally, a file spec and a function spec may now be combined.
1620
f2403c39 1621maint info line-table REGEXP
82f06518 1622 Display the contents of GDB's internal line table data structure.
f2403c39 1623
dcd1f979
TT
1624maint selftest
1625 Run any GDB unit tests that were compiled in.
1626
86f78169
PA
1627new-ui INTERP TTY
1628 Start a new user interface instance running INTERP as interpreter,
1629 using the TTY file for input/output.
1630
93daf339
TT
1631* Python Scripting
1632
1633 ** gdb.Breakpoint objects have a new attribute "pending", which
1634 indicates whether the breakpoint is pending.
8d2a0a14
TT
1635 ** Three new breakpoint-related events have been added:
1636 gdb.breakpoint_created, gdb.breakpoint_modified, and
1637 gdb.breakpoint_deleted.
93daf339 1638
463888ab
РИ
1639signal-event EVENTID
1640 Signal ("set") the given MS-Windows event object. This is used in
1641 conjunction with the Windows JIT debugging (AeDebug) support, where
1642 the OS suspends a crashing process until a debugger can attach to
1643 it. Resuming the crashing process, in order to debug it, is done by
1644 signalling an event.
1645
c37c0ba6
MK
1646* Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on s390-linux and s390x-linux
1647 was added in GDBserver, including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's
1648 conditional expression bytecode into native code.
1649
f7c38292
PA
1650* Support for various remote target protocols and ROM monitors has
1651 been removed:
1652
1653 target m32rsdi Remote M32R debugging over SDI
1654 target mips MIPS remote debugging protocol
1655 target pmon PMON ROM monitor
1656 target ddb NEC's DDB variant of PMON for Vr4300
1657 target rockhopper NEC RockHopper variant of PMON
1658 target lsi LSI variant of PMO
1659
22084c42
MK
1660* Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on powerpc-linux,
1661 powerpc64-linux, and powerpc64le-linux was added in GDBserver,
1662 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression
1663 bytecode into native code.
1664
38b022b4
SM
1665* MI async record =record-started now includes the method and format used for
1666 recording. For example:
1667
1668 =record-started,thread-group="i1",method="btrace",format="bts"
1669
4034d0ff
AT
1670* MI async record =thread-selected now includes the frame field. For example:
1671
1672 =thread-selected,id="3",frame={level="0",addr="0x00000000004007c0"}
1673
a28d8e50
YTL
1674* New targets
1675
1676Andes NDS32 nds32*-*-elf
1677
1233c0ba 1678*** Changes in GDB 7.11
7c79d316 1679
6e9567fe
JB
1680* GDB now supports debugging kernel-based threads on FreeBSD.
1681
5d5658a1
PA
1682* Per-inferior thread numbers
1683
1684 Thread numbers are now per inferior instead of global. If you're
1685 debugging multiple inferiors, GDB displays thread IDs using a
1686 qualified INF_NUM.THR_NUM form. For example:
1687
1688 (gdb) info threads
1689 Id Target Id Frame
1690 1.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8155) (running)
1691 1.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8168) (running)
1692 * 2.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157) (running)
1693 2.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8190) (running)
1694
1695 As consequence, thread numbers as visible in the $_thread
1696 convenience variable and in Python's InferiorThread.num attribute
1697 are no longer unique between inferiors.
1698
1699 GDB now maintains a second thread ID per thread, referred to as the
1700 global thread ID, which is the new equivalent of thread numbers in
663f6d42 1701 previous releases. See also $_gthread below.
5d5658a1
PA
1702
1703 For backwards compatibility, MI's thread IDs always refer to global
1704 IDs.
1705
1706* Commands that accept thread IDs now accept the qualified
1707 INF_NUM.THR_NUM form as well. For example:
1708
1709 (gdb) thread 2.1
1710 [Switching to thread 2.1 (Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157))] (running)
1711 (gdb)
1712
71ef29a8
PA
1713* In commands that accept a list of thread IDs, you can now refer to
1714 all threads of an inferior using a star wildcard. GDB accepts
1715 "INF_NUM.*", to refer to all threads of inferior INF_NUM, and "*" to
1716 refer to all threads of the current inferior. For example, "info
1717 threads 2.*".
1718
c84f6bbf
PA
1719* You can use "info threads -gid" to display the global thread ID of
1720 all threads.
1721
663f6d42
PA
1722* The new convenience variable $_gthread holds the global number of
1723 the current thread.
1724
e3940304
PA
1725* The new convenience variable $_inferior holds the number of the
1726 current inferior.
1727
f303dbd6
PA
1728* GDB now displays the ID and name of the thread that hit a breakpoint
1729 or received a signal, if your program is multi-threaded. For
1730 example:
1731
1732 Thread 3 "bar" hit Breakpoint 1 at 0x40087a: file program.c, line 20.
1733 Thread 1 "main" received signal SIGINT, Interrupt.
1734
cbb55fa7
MM
1735* Record btrace now supports non-stop mode.
1736
58d2eda5
PL
1737* Support for tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver.
1738
da8c46d2 1739* The 'record instruction-history' command now indicates speculative execution
bc504a31 1740 when using the Intel Processor Trace recording format.
da8c46d2 1741
629500fa
KS
1742* GDB now allows users to specify explicit locations, bypassing
1743 the linespec parser. This feature is also available to GDB/MI
1744 clients.
1745
02f024f9
YQ
1746* Multi-architecture debugging is supported on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
1747 GDB now is able to debug both AArch64 applications and ARM applications
1748 at the same time.
1749
4d9d419e
PL
1750* Support for fast tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver,
1751 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression bytecode
1752 into native code.
1753
eda14cf2
YQ
1754* GDB now supports displaced stepping on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
1755
be81798b
PA
1756* "info threads", "info inferiors", "info display", "info checkpoints"
1757 and "maint info program-spaces" now list the corresponding items in
1758 ascending ID order, for consistency with all other "info" commands.
1759
3685b09f
PMR
1760* In Ada, the overloads selection menu has been enhanced to display the
1761 parameter types and the return types for the matching overloaded subprograms.
1762
fbea99ea
PA
1763* New commands
1764
1765maint set target-non-stop (on|off|auto)
1766maint show target-non-stop
1767 Control whether GDB targets always operate in non-stop mode even if
1768 "set non-stop" is "off". The default is "auto", meaning non-stop
1769 mode is enabled if supported by the target.
1770
18989b3c
AB
1771maint set bfd-sharing
1772maint show bfd-sharing
1773 Control the reuse of bfd objects.
1774
566f5e3b
AB
1775set debug bfd-cache
1776show debug bfd-cache
1777 Control display of debugging info regarding bfd caching.
1778
6e9567fe
JB
1779set debug fbsd-lwp
1780show debug fbsd-lwp
1781 Control display of debugging info regarding FreeBSD threads.
1782
73b8c1fd
PA
1783set remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
1784show remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
1785 Set/show the use of the remote protocol multiprocess extensions.
1786
65706a29
PA
1787set remote thread-events
1788show remote thread-events
1789 Set/show the use of thread create/exit events.
1790
3685b09f
PMR
1791set ada print-signatures on|off
1792show ada print-signatures"
1793 Control whether parameter types and return types are displayed in overloads
82f06518 1794 selection menus. It is activated (@code{on}) by default.
3685b09f 1795
5fdf6324
AB
1796set max-value-size
1797show max-value-size
1798 Controls the maximum size of memory, in bytes, that GDB will
1799 allocate for value contents. Prevents incorrect programs from
1800 causing GDB to allocate overly large buffers. Default is 64k.
1801
6ff0ba5f
DE
1802* The "disassemble" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
1803 It prints mixed source+disassembly like /m with two differences:
1804 - disassembled instructions are now printed in program order, and
1805 - and source for all relevant files is now printed.
1806 The "/m" option is now considered deprecated: its "source-centric"
1807 output hasn't proved useful in practice.
1808
0c532a29
MM
1809* The "record instruction-history" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
1810 It behaves exactly like /m and prints mixed source+disassembly.
1811
f2665db5
MM
1812* The "set scheduler-locking" command supports a new mode "replay".
1813 It behaves like "off" in record mode and like "on" in replay mode.
1814
40e0b271
PA
1815* Support for various ROM monitors has been removed:
1816
1817 target dbug dBUG ROM monitor for Motorola ColdFire
1818 target picobug Motorola picobug monitor
1819 target dink32 DINK32 ROM monitor for PowerPC
1820 target m32r Renesas M32R/D ROM monitor
1821 target mon2000 mon2000 ROM monitor
1822 target ppcbug PPCBUG ROM monitor for PowerPC
1823
fd2ae5d6 1824* Support for reading/writing memory and extracting values on architectures
d63dd61e 1825 whose memory is addressable in units of any integral multiple of 8 bits.
fd2ae5d6 1826
9f757bf7
XR
1827catch handlers
1828 Allows to break when an Ada exception is handled.
1829
b459a59b
DB
1830* New remote packets
1831
1832exec stop reason
1833 Indicates that an exec system call was executed.
1834
1835exec-events feature in qSupported
1836 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for exec
1837 events using the new 'gdbfeature' exec-event, and the qSupported
1838 response can contain the corresponding 'stubfeature'. Set and
1839 show commands can be used to display whether these features are enabled.
1840
de979965
PA
1841vCtrlC
1842 Equivalent to interrupting with the ^C character, but works in
1843 non-stop mode.
1844
65706a29
PA
1845thread created stop reason (T05 create:...)
1846 Indicates that the thread was just created and is stopped at entry.
1847
1848thread exit stop reply (w exitcode;tid)
1849 Indicates that the thread has terminated.
1850
1851QThreadEvents
1852 Enables/disables thread create and exit event reporting. For
1853 example, this is used in non-stop mode when GDB stops a set of
1854 threads and synchronously waits for the their corresponding stop
1855 replies. Without exit events, if one of the threads exits, GDB
1856 would hang forever not knowing that it should no longer expect a
1857 stop for that same thread.
1858
f2faf941 1859N stop reply
f2faf941
PA
1860 Indicates that there are no resumed threads left in the target (all
1861 threads are stopped). The remote stub reports support for this stop
1862 reply to GDB's qSupported query.
1863
aab3c527
JK
1864QCatchSyscalls
1865 Enables/disables catching syscalls from the inferior process.
1866 The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's qSupported query.
82075af2
JS
1867
1868syscall_entry stop reason
1869 Indicates that a syscall was just called.
1870
1871syscall_return stop reason
1872 Indicates that a syscall just returned.
1873
b459a59b
DB
1874* Extended-remote exec events
1875
1876 ** GDB now has support for exec events on extended-remote Linux targets.
1877 For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later, this enables
1878 follow-exec-mode and exec catchpoints.
1879
1880set remote exec-event-feature-packet
1881show remote exec-event-feature-packet
1882 Set/show the use of the remote exec event feature.
1883
79efa585
SM
1884 * Thread names in remote protocol
1885
1886 The reply to qXfer:threads:read may now include a name attribute for each
1887 thread.
1888
19d9d4ef
DB
1889* Target remote mode fork and exec events
1890
1891 ** GDB now has support for fork and exec events on target remote mode
1892 Linux targets. For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later,
1893 this enables follow-fork-mode, detach-on-fork, follow-exec-mode, and
1894 fork and exec catchpoints.
1895
82075af2
JS
1896* Remote syscall events
1897
1898 ** GDB now has support for catch syscall on remote Linux targets,
1899 currently enabled on x86/x86_64 architectures.
1900
1901set remote catch-syscall-packet
1902show remote catch-syscall-packet
1903 Set/show the use of the remote catch syscall feature.
1904
1c35a88f
LM
1905* MI changes
1906
1907 ** The -var-set-format command now accepts the zero-hexadecimal
1908 format. It outputs data in hexadecimal format with zero-padding on the
1909 left.
1910
84654457
PA
1911* Python Scripting
1912
22a02324
PA
1913 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "global_num",
1914 which refers to the thread's global thread ID. The existing
1915 "num" attribute now refers to the thread's per-inferior number.
1916 See "Per-inferior thread numbers" above.
84654457
PA
1917 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "inferior", which
1918 is the Inferior object the thread belongs to.
1919
7c79d316 1920*** Changes in GDB 7.10
df8411da 1921
c16a3f52
OJ
1922* Support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on aarch64*-linux*
1923 targets has been added. GDB now supports recording of A64 instruction set
1924 including advance SIMD instructions.
1925
18a94d75
DE
1926* Support for Sun's version of the "stabs" debug file format has been removed.
1927
df8411da
SDJ
1928* GDB now honors the content of the file /proc/PID/coredump_filter
1929 (PID is the process ID) on GNU/Linux systems. This file can be used
1930 to specify the types of memory mappings that will be included in a
1931 corefile. For more information, please refer to the manual page of
1932 "core(5)". GDB also has a new command: "set use-coredump-filter
1933 on|off". It allows to set whether GDB will read the content of the
1934 /proc/PID/coredump_filter file when generating a corefile.
3b2f13ff 1935
d33279b3
AT
1936* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
1937 cpu information :
1938 "info os cpus" Listing of all cpus/cores on the system
1939
236af5e3
YG
1940* GDB has two new commands: "set serial parity odd|even|none" and
1941 "show serial parity". These allows to set or show parity for the
1942 remote serial I/O.
1943
b6577aab
DE
1944* The "info source" command now displays the producer string if it was
1945 present in the debug info. This typically includes the compiler version
1946 and may include things like its command line arguments.
1947
b30a0bc3
JB
1948* The "info dll", an alias of the "info sharedlibrary" command,
1949 is now available on all platforms.
1950
599bd15c
GB
1951* Directory names supplied to the "set sysroot" commands may be
1952 prefixed with "target:" to tell GDB to access shared libraries from
1953 the target system, be it local or remote. This replaces the prefix
1954 "remote:". The default sysroot has been changed from "" to
1955 "target:". "remote:" is automatically converted to "target:" for
1956 backward compatibility.
1957
a9a5a3d1
GB
1958* The system root specified by "set sysroot" will be prepended to the
1959 filename of the main executable (if reported to GDB as absolute by
1960 the operating system) when starting processes remotely, and when
1961 attaching to already-running local or remote processes.
1962
1b6e6f5c
GB
1963* GDB now supports automatic location and retrieval of executable
1964 files from remote targets. Remote debugging can now be initiated
1965 using only a "target remote" or "target extended-remote" command
1966 (no "set sysroot" or "file" commands are required). See "New remote
1967 packets" below.
1968
cf75d6c3
AB
1969* The "dump" command now supports verilog hex format.
1970
417c80f9
AA
1971* GDB now supports the vector ABI on S/390 GNU/Linux targets.
1972
51aad7cc
GB
1973* On GNU/Linux, GDB and gdbserver are now able to access executable
1974 and shared library files without a "set sysroot" command when
1975 attaching to processes running in different mount namespaces from
1976 the debugger. This makes it possible to attach to processes in
1977 containers as simply as "gdb -p PID" or "gdbserver --attach PID".
1978 See "New remote packets" below.
1979
51f0e40d
AB
1980* The "tui reg" command now provides completion for all of the
1981 available register groups, including target specific groups.
1982
b58c513b
PP
1983* The HISTSIZE environment variable is no longer read when determining
1984 the size of GDB's command history. GDB now instead reads the dedicated
bc460514
PP
1985 GDBHISTSIZE environment variable. Setting GDBHISTSIZE to "-1" or to "" now
1986 disables truncation of command history. Non-numeric values of GDBHISTSIZE
1987 are ignored.
b58c513b 1988
37442ce1
DE
1989* Guile Scripting
1990
1991 ** Memory ports can now be unbuffered.
1992
3a8b707a
DE
1993* Python Scripting
1994
1995 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "username",
1996 which is the name of the objfile as specified by the user,
1997 without, for example, resolving symlinks.
d11916aa 1998 ** You can now write frame unwinders in Python.
59fb7612
SS
1999 ** gdb.Type objects have a new method "optimized_out",
2000 returning optimized out gdb.Value instance of this type.
4c082a81
SC
2001 ** gdb.Value objects have new methods "reference_value" and
2002 "const_value" which return a reference to the value and a
2003 "const" version of the value respectively.
3a8b707a 2004
f57d2163
DE
2005* New commands
2006
2007maint print symbol-cache
2008 Print the contents of the symbol cache.
2009
2010maint print symbol-cache-statistics
2011 Print statistics of symbol cache usage.
2012
2013maint flush-symbol-cache
2014 Flush the contents of the symbol cache.
2015
f4abbc16
MM
2016record btrace bts
2017record bts
2018 Start branch trace recording using Branch Trace Store (BTS) format.
2019
36de76f9
JK
2020compile print
2021 Evaluate expression by using the compiler and print result.
2022
a4ea0946
AB
2023tui enable
2024tui disable
2025 Explicit commands for enabling and disabling tui mode.
2026
29c1c244
WT
2027show mpx bound
2028set mpx bound on i386 and amd64
bc504a31 2029 Support for bound table investigation on Intel MPX enabled applications.
29c1c244 2030
b20a6524
MM
2031record btrace pt
2032record pt
bc504a31 2033 Start branch trace recording using Intel Processor Trace format.
b20a6524 2034
b0627500
MM
2035maint info btrace
2036 Print information about branch tracing internals.
2037
2038maint btrace packet-history
2039 Print the raw branch tracing data.
2040
2041maint btrace clear-packet-history
2042 Discard the stored raw branch tracing data.
2043
2044maint btrace clear
2045 Discard all branch tracing data. It will be fetched and processed
2046 anew by the next "record" command.
2047
253828f1
JK
2048* New options
2049
b4f54984
DE
2050set debug dwarf-die
2051 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-die".
2052show debug dwarf-die
2053 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-die".
2054
2055set debug dwarf-read
2056 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-read".
2057show debug dwarf-read
2058 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-read".
2059
2060maint set dwarf always-disassemble
2061 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 always-disassemble".
2062maint show dwarf always-disassemble
2063 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 always-disassemble".
2064
2065maint set dwarf max-cache-age
2066 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 max-cache-age".
2067maint show dwarf max-cache-age
2068 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 max-cache-age".
2069
27e0867f
DE
2070set debug dwarf-line
2071show debug dwarf-line
2072 Control display of debugging info regarding DWARF line processing.
2073
ef0b411a
GB
2074set max-completions
2075show max-completions
2076 Set the maximum number of candidates to be considered during
2077 completion. The default value is 200. This limit allows GDB
2078 to avoid generating large completion lists, the computation of
2079 which can cause the debugger to become temporarily unresponsive.
2080
fc637f04
PP
2081set history remove-duplicates
2082show history remove-duplicates
2083 Control the removal of duplicate history entries.
2084
f57d2163
DE
2085maint set symbol-cache-size
2086maint show symbol-cache-size
2087 Control the size of the symbol cache.
2088
d33501a5
MM
2089set|show record btrace bts buffer-size
2090 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
2091 BTS format.
2092 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
2093 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
2094
7a6a1731
GB
2095set debug linux-namespaces
2096show debug linux-namespaces
2097 Control display of debugging info regarding Linux namespaces.
2098
b20a6524
MM
2099set|show record btrace pt buffer-size
2100 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
bc504a31 2101 Intel Processor Trace format.
b20a6524
MM
2102 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
2103 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
2104
b0627500
MM
2105maint set|show btrace pt skip-pad
2106 Set and show whether PAD packets are skipped when computing the
2107 packet history.
2108
253828f1
JK
2109* The command 'thread apply all' can now support new option '-ascending'
2110 to call its specified command for all threads in ascending order.
2111
9f050062
DE
2112* Python/Guile scripting
2113
2114 ** GDB now supports auto-loading of Python/Guile scripts contained in the
2115 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts'.
2116
f4abbc16
MM
2117* New remote packets
2118
2119qXfer:btrace-conf:read
2120 Return the branch trace configuration for the current thread.
2121
d33501a5
MM
2122Qbtrace-conf:bts:size
2123 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in BTS format.
2124
b20a6524 2125Qbtrace:pt
82f06518 2126 Enable Intel Processor Trace-based branch tracing for the current
b20a6524
MM
2127 process. The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's
2128 qSupported query.
2129
2130Qbtrace-conf:pt:size
bc504a31 2131 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in Intel Processor
b20a6524
MM
2132 Trace format.
2133
f7e6eed5
PA
2134swbreak stop reason
2135 Indicates a memory breakpoint instruction was executed, irrespective
2136 of whether it was GDB that planted the breakpoint or the breakpoint
2137 is hardcoded in the program. This is required for correct non-stop
2138 mode operation.
2139
2140hwbreak stop reason
2141 Indicates the target stopped for a hardware breakpoint. This is
2142 required for correct non-stop mode operation.
2143
0a93529c
GB
2144vFile:fstat:
2145 Return information about files on the remote system.
2146
c78fa86a
GB
2147qXfer:exec-file:read
2148 Return the full absolute name of the file that was executed to
2149 create a process running on the remote system.
2150
15a201c8
GB
2151vFile:setfs:
2152 Select the filesystem on which vFile: operations with filename
2153 arguments will operate. This is required for GDB to be able to
2154 access files on remote targets where the remote stub does not
2155 share a common filesystem with the inferior(s).
2156
0d71eef5
DB
2157fork stop reason
2158 Indicates that a fork system call was executed.
2159
2160vfork stop reason
2161 Indicates that a vfork system call was executed.
2162
2163vforkdone stop reason
2164 Indicates that a vfork child of the specified process has executed
2165 an exec or exit, allowing the vfork parent to resume execution.
2166
2167fork-events and vfork-events features in qSupported
2168 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for fork and
2169 vfork events using new 'gdbfeatures' fork-events and vfork-events,
2170 and the qSupported response can contain the corresponding
2171 'stubfeatures'. Set and show commands can be used to display
2172 whether these features are enabled.
2173
2174* Extended-remote fork events
2175
2176 ** GDB now has support for fork events on extended-remote Linux
2177 targets. For targets with Linux kernels 2.5.60 and later, this
2178 enables follow-fork-mode and detach-on-fork for both fork and
2179 vfork, as well as fork and vfork catchpoints.
2180
d33501a5
MM
2181* The info record command now shows the recording format and the
2182 branch tracing configuration for the current thread when using
2183 the btrace record target.
2184 For the BTS format, it shows the ring buffer size.
2185
b05e3b0d
JM
2186* GDB now has support for DTrace USDT (Userland Static Defined
2187 Tracing) probes. The supported targets are x86_64-*-linux-gnu.
2188
550bdf96
AA
2189* GDB now supports access to vector registers on S/390 GNU/Linux
2190 targets.
2191
4f45d445
JK
2192* Removed command line options
2193
2194-xdb HP-UX XDB compatibility mode.
2195
0800b440
JK
2196* Removed targets and native configurations
2197
2198HP/PA running HP-UX hppa*-*-hpux*
2199Itanium running HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
2200
58bfce93
MM
2201* New configure options
2202
2203--with-intel-pt
2204 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with support for
bc504a31 2205 Intel Processor Trace (default: auto). This requires libipt.
58bfce93
MM
2206
2207--with-libipt-prefix=PATH
2208 Specify the path to the version of libipt that GDB should use.
2209 $PATH/include should contain the intel-pt.h header and
2210 $PATH/lib should contain the libipt.so library.
2211
f5f85ab9
JB
2212*** Changes in GDB 7.9.1
2213
2214* Python Scripting
2215
2216 ** Xmethods can now specify a result type.
2217
3b2f13ff 2218*** Changes in GDB 7.9
919b9a93 2219
05db5edd
ST
2220* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on x86 GNU Hurd.
2221
5f3b99cf 2222* Python Scripting
2b4fd423
DE
2223
2224 ** You can now access frame registers from Python scripts.
2225 ** New attribute 'producer' for gdb.Symtab objects.
d096d8c1
DE
2226 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "progspace",
2227 which is the gdb.Progspace object of the containing program space.
a0be3e44 2228 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "owner".
7c50a931
DE
2229 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "build_id",
2230 which is the build ID generated when the file was built.
86e4ed39 2231 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new method "add_separate_debug_file".
4ffbba72
DE
2232 ** A new event "gdb.clear_objfiles" has been added, triggered when
2233 selecting a new file to debug.
02be9a71 2234 ** You can now add attributes to gdb.Objfile and gdb.Progspace objects.
6dddd6a5 2235 ** New function gdb.lookup_objfile.
5f3b99cf 2236
8fda9068
YQ
2237 New events which are triggered when GDB modifies the state of the
2238 inferior.
2239
2240 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_pre: Function call is about to be made.
2241 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_post: Function call has just been made.
2242 ** gdb.events.memory_changed: A memory location has been altered.
2243 ** gdb.events.register_changed: A register has been altered.
2244
faa42425
DE
2245* New Python-based convenience functions:
2246
2247 ** $_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
2248 ** $_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
2249 ** $_any_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
2250 ** $_any_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
2251
bb2ec1b3
TT
2252* GDB now supports the compilation and injection of source code into
2253 the inferior. GDB will use GCC 5.0 or higher built with libcc1.so
2254 to compile the source code to object code, and if successful, inject
2255 and execute that code within the current context of the inferior.
2256 Currently the C language is supported. The commands used to
2257 interface with this new feature are:
2258
2259 compile code [-raw|-r] [--] [source code]
2260 compile file [-raw|-r] filename
2261
81219e53
DE
2262* New commands
2263
439250fb
DE
2264demangle [-l language] [--] name
2265 Demangle "name" in the specified language, or the current language
2266 if elided. This command is renamed from the "maint demangle" command.
2267 The latter is kept as a no-op to avoid "maint demangle" being interpreted
2268 as "maint demangler-warning".
2269
81219e53
DE
2270queue-signal signal-name-or-number
2271 Queue a signal to be delivered to the thread when it is resumed.
2272
f10c5b19
JK
2273add-auto-load-scripts-directory directory
2274 Add entries to the list of directories from which to load auto-loaded
2275 scripts.
2276
f5b95c01
AA
2277maint print user-registers
2278 List all currently available "user" registers.
2279
bb2ec1b3
TT
2280compile code [-r|-raw] [--] [source code]
2281 Compile, inject, and execute in the inferior the executable object
2282 code produced by compiling the provided source code.
2283
2284compile file [-r|-raw] filename
2285 Compile and inject into the inferior the executable object code
2286 produced by compiling the source code stored in the filename
2287 provided.
2288
70509625
PA
2289* On resume, GDB now always passes the signal the program had stopped
2290 for to the thread the signal was sent to, even if the user changed
2291 threads before resuming. Previously GDB would often (but not
2292 always) deliver the signal to the thread that happens to be current
2293 at resume time.
2294
2295* Conversely, the "signal" command now consistently delivers the
2296 requested signal to the current thread. GDB now asks for
2297 confirmation if the program had stopped for a signal and the user
2298 switched threads meanwhile.
2299
a25a5a45
PA
2300* "breakpoint always-inserted" modes "off" and "auto" merged.
2301
2302 Now, when 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' is set to "off", GDB
2303 won't remove breakpoints from the target until all threads stop,
2304 even in non-stop mode. The "auto" mode has been removed, and "off"
2305 is now the default mode.
2306
cc485e62
DE
2307* New options
2308
2309set debug symbol-lookup
2310show debug symbol-lookup
2311 Control display of debugging info regarding symbol lookup.
2312
2ddf4301
SM
2313* MI changes
2314
2315 ** The -list-thread-groups command outputs an exit-code field for
2316 inferiors that have exited.
2317
bb7e3f4d
YQ
2318* New targets
2319
2320MIPS SDE mips*-sde*-elf*
2321
3831839c
PA
2322* Removed targets
2323
2324Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
2325
5ab806de
PA
2326Alpha running OSF/1 (or Tru64) alpha*-*-osf*
2327SGI Irix-5.x mips-*-irix5*
2328SGI Irix-6.x mips-*-irix6*
09dd9a69
PA
2329VAX running (4.2 - 4.3 Reno) BSD vax-*-bsd*
2330VAX running Ultrix vax-*-ultrix*
3831839c 2331
6bf6fd09
JB
2332* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
2333 and "assf"), have been removed. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
2334 its alias "share", instead.
2335
919b9a93 2336*** Changes in GDB 7.8
e9475ead 2337
8d551b02
DE
2338* New command line options
2339
2340-D data-directory
2341 This is an alias for the --data-directory option.
2342
e9475ead
SA
2343* GDB supports printing and modifying of variable length automatic arrays
2344 as specified in ISO C99.
2345
a75fef0e
NC
2346* The ARM simulator now supports instruction level tracing
2347 with or without disassembly.
b7bba001 2348
ed3ef339
DE
2349* Guile scripting
2350
2351 GDB now has support for scripting using Guile. Whether this is
2352 available is determined at configure time.
2353 Guile version 2.0 or greater is required.
2354 Guile version 2.0.9 is well tested, earlier 2.0 versions are not.
2355
2356* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
2357
2358guile [code]
2359gu [code]
2360 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Guile interpreter.
2361
2362guile-repl
2363gr
2364 Start a Guile interactive prompt (or "repl" for "read-eval-print loop").
2365
2366info auto-load guile-scripts [regexp]
2367 Print the list of automatically loaded Guile scripts.
2368
2369* The source command is now capable of sourcing Guile scripts.
2370 This feature is dependent on the debugger being built with Guile support.
2371
c6044dd1
JB
2372* New options
2373
770e7fc7
DE
2374set print symbol-loading (off|brief|full)
2375show print symbol-loading
2376 Control whether to print informational messages when loading symbol
2377 information for a file. The default is "full", but when debugging
2378 programs with large numbers of shared libraries the amount of output
2379 becomes less useful.
2380
ed3ef339
DE
2381set guile print-stack (none|message|full)
2382show guile print-stack
2383 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Guile script.
2384
2385set auto-load guile-scripts (on|off)
2386show auto-load guile-scripts
2387 Control auto-loading of Guile script files.
2388
c6044dd1
JB
2389maint ada set ignore-descriptive-types (on|off)
2390maint ada show ignore-descriptive-types
2391 Control whether the debugger should ignore descriptive types in Ada
2392 programs. The default is not to ignore the descriptive types. See
2393 the user manual for more details on descriptive types and the intended
2394 usage of this option.
2395
6a3cb8e8
PA
2396set auto-connect-native-target
2397
2398 Control whether GDB is allowed to automatically connect to the
2399 native target for the run, attach, etc. commands when not connected
2400 to any target yet. See also "target native" below.
2401
67b5c0c1
MM
2402set record btrace replay-memory-access (read-only|read-write)
2403show record btrace replay-memory-access
2404 Control what memory accesses are allowed during replay.
2405
329ea579
PA
2406maint set target-async (on|off)
2407maint show target-async
5784b3ca
JK
2408 This controls whether GDB targets operate in synchronous or
2409 asynchronous mode. Normally the default is asynchronous, if it is
329ea579 2410 available; but this can be changed to more easily debug problems
5784b3ca 2411 occurring only in synchronous mode.
329ea579
PA
2412
2413set mi-async (on|off)
2414show mi-async
2415 Control whether MI asynchronous mode is preferred. This supersedes
2416 "set target-async" of previous GDB versions.
2417
2418* "set target-async" is deprecated as a CLI option and is now an alias
2419 for "set mi-async" (only puts MI into async mode).
2420
2421* Background execution commands (e.g., "c&", "s&", etc.) are now
2422 possible ``out of the box'' if the target supports them. Previously
2423 the user would need to explicitly enable the possibility with the
2424 "set target-async on" command.
2425
87ce2a04
DE
2426* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
2427
2428 ** New option --debug-format=option1[,option2,...] allows one to add
2429 additional text to each output. At present only timestamps
2430 are supported: --debug-format=timestamps.
2431 Timestamps can also be turned on with the
2432 "monitor set debug-format timestamps" command from GDB.
2433
5de9129b
MM
2434* The 'record instruction-history' command now starts counting instructions
2435 at one. This also affects the instruction ranges reported by the
2436 'record function-call-history' command when given the /i modifier.
2437
8710b709
MM
2438* The command 'record function-call-history' supports a new modifier '/c' to
2439 indent the function names based on their call stack depth.
2440 The fields for the '/i' and '/l' modifier have been reordered.
2441 The source line range is now prefixed with 'at'.
2442 The instruction range is now prefixed with 'inst'.
2443 Both ranges are now printed as '<from>, <to>' to allow copy&paste to the
2444 "record instruction-history" and "list" commands.
2445
0688d04e
MM
2446* The ranges given as arguments to the 'record function-call-history' and
2447 'record instruction-history' commands are now inclusive.
2448
066ce621 2449* The btrace record target now supports the 'record goto' command.
0b722aec
MM
2450 For locations inside the execution trace, the back trace is computed
2451 based on the information stored in the execution trace.
066ce621 2452
52834460
MM
2453* The btrace record target supports limited reverse execution and replay.
2454 The target does not record data and therefore does not allow reading
2455 memory or registers.
2456
237b092b
AA
2457* The "catch syscall" command now works on s390*-linux* targets.
2458
936d2992
PA
2459* The "compare-sections" command is no longer specific to target
2460 remote. It now works with all targets.
2461
930ee1b1
PA
2462* All native targets are now consistently called "native".
2463 Consequently, the "target child", "target GNU", "target djgpp",
2464 "target procfs" (Solaris/Irix/OSF/AIX) and "target darwin-child"
2465 commands have been replaced with "target native". The QNX/NTO port
2466 leaves the "procfs" target in place and adds a "native" target for
2467 consistency with other ports. The impact on users should be minimal
2468 as these commands previously either throwed an error, or were
2469 no-ops. The target's name is visible in the output of the following
2470 commands: "help target", "info target", "info files", "maint print
2471 target-stack".
2472
6a3cb8e8
PA
2473* The "target native" command now connects to the native target. This
2474 can be used to launch native programs even when "set
2475 auto-connect-native-target" is set to off.
2476
bc504a31 2477* GDB now supports access to Intel MPX registers on GNU/Linux.
dc304a94 2478
bc504a31
PA
2479* Support for Intel AVX-512 registers on GNU/Linux.
2480 Support displaying and modifying Intel AVX-512 registers
dc304a94
JK
2481 $zmm0 - $zmm31 and $k0 - $k7 on GNU/Linux.
2482
969c39fb
MM
2483* New remote packets
2484
2485qXfer:btrace:read's annex
2486 The qXfer:btrace:read packet supports a new annex 'delta' to read
2487 branch trace incrementally.
2488
f7bd0f78
SC
2489* Python Scripting
2490
2491 ** Valid Python operations on gdb.Value objects representing
2492 structs/classes invoke the corresponding overloaded operators if
2493 available.
0c6e92a5
SC
2494 ** New `Xmethods' feature in the Python API. Xmethods are
2495 additional methods or replacements for existing methods of a C++
2496 class. This feature is useful for those cases where a method
2497 defined in C++ source code could be inlined or optimized out by
2498 the compiler, making it unavailable to GDB.
f7bd0f78 2499
36c24d95
UW
2500* New targets
2501PowerPC64 GNU/Linux little-endian powerpc64le-*-linux*
2502
95060284
JB
2503* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
2504 and "assf"), have been deprecated. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
2505 its alias "share", instead.
2506
7f3c0343
JB
2507* The commands "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" are no longer
2508 supported. Use "set serial baud" and "show serial baud" (respectively)
2509 instead.
2510
329ea579
PA
2511* MI changes
2512
2513 ** A new option "-gdb-set mi-async" replaces "-gdb-set
2514 target-async". The latter is left as a deprecated alias of the
2515 former for backward compatibility. If the target supports it,
2516 CLI background execution commands are now always possible by
2517 default, independently of whether the frontend stated a
2518 preference for asynchronous execution with "-gdb-set mi-async".
2519 Previously "-gdb-set target-async off" affected both MI execution
2520 commands and CLI execution commands.
2521
b7bba001 2522*** Changes in GDB 7.7
2d450646 2523
33a97bbe
OJ
2524* Improved support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on
2525 arm*-linux* targets. Support for thumb32 and syscall instruction
2526 recording has been added.
2527
08248ca9
SDJ
2528* GDB now supports SystemTap SDT probes on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
2529
73869dc2
DE
2530* GDB now supports Fission DWP file format version 2.
2531 http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/DebugFission
2532
a280dbd1
SDJ
2533* New convenience function "$_isvoid", to check whether an expression
2534 is void. A void expression is an expression where the type of the
2535 result is "void". For example, some convenience variables may be
2536 "void" when evaluated (e.g., "$_exitcode" before the execution of
2537 the program being debugged; or an undefined convenience variable).
2538 Another example, when calling a function whose return type is
2539 "void".
2540
52e260a3
DE
2541* The "maintenance print objfiles" command now takes an optional regexp.
2542
9f948660
SDJ
2543* The "catch syscall" command now works on arm*-linux* targets.
2544
901461f8
PA
2545* GDB now consistently shows "<not saved>" when printing values of
2546 registers the debug info indicates have not been saved in the frame
2547 and there's nowhere to retrieve them from
2548 (callee-saved/call-clobbered registers):
2549
2550 (gdb) p $rax
2551 $1 = <not saved>
2552
2553 (gdb) info registers rax
2554 rax <not saved>
2555
2556 Before, the former would print "<optimized out>", and the latter
2557 "*value not available*".
2558
caf26be9
SB
2559* New script contrib/gdb-add-index.sh for adding .gdb_index sections
2560 to binaries.
2561
1e611234
PM
2562* Python scripting
2563
2564 ** Frame filters and frame decorators have been added.
f76c27b5 2565 ** Temporary breakpoints are now supported.
bc79de95 2566 ** Line tables representation has been added.
a16b0e22
SC
2567 ** New attribute 'parent_type' for gdb.Field objects.
2568 ** gdb.Field objects can be used as subscripts on gdb.Value objects.
c0d48811 2569 ** New attribute 'name' for gdb.Type objects.
1e611234 2570
a1217d97
SL
2571* New targets
2572
2573Nios II ELF nios2*-*-elf
2574Nios II GNU/Linux nios2*-*-linux
42059f0e 2575Texas Instruments MSP430 msp430*-*-elf
a1217d97 2576
2659903b
JK
2577* Removed native configurations
2578
2579Support for these a.out NetBSD and OpenBSD obsolete configurations has
2580been removed. ELF variants of these configurations are kept supported.
2581
2582arm*-*-netbsd* but arm*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2583i[34567]86-*-netbsd* but i[34567]86-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2584i[34567]86-*-openbsd[0-2].* but i[34567]86-*-openbsd* is kept supported.
2585i[34567]86-*-openbsd3.[0-3]
2586m68*-*-netbsd* but m68*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2587sparc-*-netbsd* but sparc-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2588vax-*-netbsd* but vax-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2589
bd712aed 2590* New commands:
b340913d
TT
2591catch rethrow
2592 Like "catch throw", but catches a re-thrown exception.
7d0c9981
DE
2593maint check-psymtabs
2594 Renamed from old "maint check-symtabs".
2595maint check-symtabs
2596 Perform consistency checks on symtabs.
2597maint expand-symtabs
2598 Expand symtabs matching an optional regexp.
b340913d 2599
dccca75d
EZ
2600show configuration
2601 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
2602
bd712aed
DE
2603maint set|show per-command
2604maint set|show per-command space
2605maint set|show per-command time
2606maint set|show per-command symtab
2607 Enable display of per-command gdb resource usage.
2608
98297bf6
NB
2609remove-symbol-file FILENAME
2610remove-symbol-file -a ADDRESS
2611 Remove a symbol file added via add-symbol-file. The file to remove
2612 can be identified by its filename or by an address that lies within
2613 the boundaries of this symbol file in memory.
2614
58d06528
JB
2615info exceptions
2616info exceptions REGEXP
2617 Display the list of Ada exceptions defined in the program being
2618 debugged. If provided, only the exceptions whose names match REGEXP
2619 are listed.
2620
bd3eecc3
PA
2621* New options
2622
8fb8eb5c
DE
2623set debug symfile off|on
2624show debug symfile
2625 Control display of debugging info regarding reading symbol files and
2626 symbol tables within those files
2627
e7045703
DE
2628set print raw frame-arguments
2629show print raw frame-arguments
2630 Set/show whether to print frame arguments in raw mode,
2631 disregarding any defined pretty-printers.
2632
bd3eecc3
PA
2633set remote trace-status-packet
2634show remote trace-status-packet
2635 Set/show the use of remote protocol qTStatus packet.
2636
a1217d97
SL
2637set debug nios2
2638show debug nios2
2639 Control display of debugging messages related to Nios II targets.
2640
c1e36e3e
PA
2641set range-stepping
2642show range-stepping
2643 Control whether target-assisted range stepping is enabled.
2644
98882a26
PA
2645set startup-with-shell
2646show startup-with-shell
2647 Specifies whether Unix child processes are started via a shell or
2648 directly.
2649
29453a14
YQ
2650set code-cache
2651show code-cache
2652 Use the target memory cache for accesses to the code segment. This
2653 improves performance of remote debugging (particularly disassembly).
2654
1c2e4450
PA
2655* You can now use a literal value 'unlimited' for options that
2656 interpret 0 or -1 as meaning "unlimited". E.g., "set
2657 trace-buffer-size unlimited" is now an alias for "set
2658 trace-buffer-size -1" and "set height unlimited" is now an alias for
2659 "set height 0".
2660
db0fec5c
DE
2661* The "set debug symtab-create" debugging option of GDB has been changed to
2662 accept a verbosity level. 0 means "off", 1 provides basic debugging
2663 output, and values of 2 or greater provides more verbose output.
2664
dccca75d
EZ
2665* New command-line options
2666--configuration
2667 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
2668
d0353e76
YQ
2669* The command 'tsave' can now support new option '-ctf' to save trace
2670 buffer in Common Trace Format.
2671
b292c783
JK
2672* Newly installed $prefix/bin/gcore acts as a shell interface for the
2673 GDB command gcore.
2674
09f2921c 2675* GDB now implements the C++ 'typeid' operator.
6e72ca20 2676
b340913d
TT
2677* The new convenience variable $_exception holds the exception being
2678 thrown or caught at an exception-related catchpoint.
2679
2680* The exception-related catchpoints, like "catch throw", now accept a
2681 regular expression which can be used to filter exceptions by type.
2682
0c557179
SDJ
2683* The new convenience variable $_exitsignal is automatically set to
2684 the terminating signal number when the program being debugged dies
2685 due to an uncaught signal.
2686
d0353e76
YQ
2687* MI changes
2688
403cb6b1 2689 ** All MI commands now accept an optional "--language" option.
4e35e808
JB
2690 Support for this feature can be verified by using the "-list-features"
2691 command, which should contain "language-option".
403cb6b1 2692
6b7cbff1
JB
2693 ** The new command -info-gdb-mi-command allows the user to determine
2694 whether a GDB/MI command is supported or not.
2695
2ea126fa
JB
2696 ** The "^error" result record returned when trying to execute an undefined
2697 GDB/MI command now provides a variable named "code" whose content is the
2698 "undefined-command" error code. Support for this feature can be verified
2699 by using the "-list-features" command, which should contain
2700 "undefined-command-error-code".
2701
d0353e76
YQ
2702 ** The -trace-save MI command can optionally save trace buffer in Common
2703 Trace Format now.
2704
c5867ab6
HZ
2705 ** The new command -dprintf-insert sets a dynamic printf breakpoint.
2706
c898adb7
YQ
2707 ** The command -data-list-register-values now accepts an optional
2708 "--skip-unavailable" option. When used, only the available registers
2709 are displayed.
2710
dc673c81
YQ
2711 ** The new command -trace-frame-collected dumps collected variables,
2712 computed expressions, tvars, memory and registers in a traceframe.
2713
6211c335
YQ
2714 ** The commands -stack-list-locals, -stack-list-arguments and
2715 -stack-list-variables now accept an option "--skip-unavailable".
2716 When used, only the available locals or arguments are displayed.
2717
5713b9b5
JB
2718 ** The -exec-run command now accepts an optional "--start" option.
2719 When used, the command follows the same semantics as the "start"
2720 command, stopping the program's execution at the start of its
72bfa06c
JB
2721 main subprogram. Support for this feature can be verified using
2722 the "-list-features" command, which should contain
2723 "exec-run-start-option".
5713b9b5 2724
40555925
JB
2725 ** The new commands -catch-assert and -catch-exceptions insert
2726 catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are raised.
2727
58d06528
JB
2728 ** The new command -info-ada-exceptions provides the equivalent of
2729 the new "info exceptions" command.
2730
0201faac
JB
2731* New system-wide configuration scripts
2732 A GDB installation now provides scripts suitable for use as system-wide
2733 configuration scripts for the following systems:
2734 ** ElinOS
2735 ** Wind River Linux
2736
c1e36e3e
PA
2737* GDB now supports target-assigned range stepping with remote targets.
2738 This improves the performance of stepping source lines by reducing
2739 the number of control packets from/to GDB. See "New remote packets"
2740 below.
2741
28a93511
YQ
2742* GDB now understands the element 'tvar' in the XML traceframe info.
2743 It has the id of the collected trace state variables.
2744
4ac33720
UW
2745* On S/390 targets that provide the transactional-execution feature,
2746 the program interruption transaction diagnostic block (TDB) is now
2747 represented as a number of additional "registers" in GDB.
2748
c1e36e3e
PA
2749* New remote packets
2750
2751vCont;r
2752
2753 The vCont packet supports a new 'r' action, that tells the remote
2754 stub to step through an address range itself, without GDB
2755 involvemement at each single-step.
2756
7f91dbec
GB
2757qXfer:libraries-svr4:read's annex
2758 The previously unused annex of the qXfer:libraries-svr4:read packet
2759 is now used to support passing an argument list. The remote stub
2760 reports support for this argument list to GDB's qSupported query.
2761 The defined arguments are "start" and "prev", used to reduce work
2762 necessary for library list updating, resulting in significant
2763 speedup.
2764
c2d6af84
PA
2765* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
2766
2767 ** GDBserver now supports target-assisted range stepping. Currently
2768 enabled on x86/x86_64 GNU/Linux targets.
2769
28a93511
YQ
2770 ** GDBserver now adds element 'tvar' in the XML in the reply to
2771 'qXfer:traceframe-info:read'. It has the id of the collected
2772 trace state variables.
2773
7a60ad40
YQ
2774 ** GDBserver now supports hardware watchpoints on the MIPS GNU/Linux
2775 target.
2776
6fbe845e
AB
2777* New 'z' formatter for printing and examining memory, this displays the
2778 value as hexadecimal zero padded on the left to the size of the type.
2779
9058cc3a
TG
2780* GDB can now use Windows x64 unwinding data.
2781
0d12017b
JB
2782* The "set remotebaud" command has been replaced by "set serial baud".
2783 Similarly, "show remotebaud" has been replaced by "show serial baud".
2784 The "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" commands are still available
2785 to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
2786
2d450646 2787*** Changes in GDB 7.6
80c8d323 2788
59ea5688
MM
2789* Target record has been renamed to record-full.
2790 Record/replay is now enabled with the "record full" command.
2791 This also affects settings that are associated with full record/replay
2792 that have been moved from "set/show record" to "set/show record full":
2793
2794set|show record full insn-number-max
2795set|show record full stop-at-limit
2796set|show record full memory-query
2797
2798* A new record target "record-btrace" has been added. The new target
2799 uses hardware support to record the control-flow of a process. It
2800 does not support replaying the execution, but it implements the
2801 below new commands for investigating the recorded execution log.
2802 This new recording method can be enabled using:
2803
2804record btrace
2805
2806 The "record-btrace" target is only available on Intel Atom processors
2807 and requires a Linux kernel 2.6.32 or later.
2808
2809* Two new commands have been added for record/replay to give information
2810 about the recorded execution without having to replay the execution.
2811 The commands are only supported by "record btrace".
2812
2813record instruction-history prints the execution history at
2814 instruction granularity
2815
2816record function-call-history prints the execution history at
2817 function granularity
2818
543bf33d
AT
2819* New native configurations
2820
51d66578 2821ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 2822FreeBSD/powerpc powerpc*-*-freebsd
4f4352f7 2823x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 2824Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 2825
249729c4
JB
2826* New targets
2827
51d66578
MS
2828ARM AArch64 aarch64*-*-elf
2829ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux
249729c4 2830Lynx 178 PowerPC powerpc-*-lynx*178
3c095f49 2831x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 2832Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux
249729c4 2833
e64e0392
DE
2834* If the configured location of system.gdbinit file (as given by the
2835 --with-system-gdbinit option at configure time) is in the
2836 data-directory (as specified by --with-gdb-datadir at configure
2837 time) or in one of its subdirectories, then GDB will look for the
2838 system-wide init file in the directory specified by the
2839 --data-directory command-line option.
2840
07540c15
DE
2841* New command line options:
2842
2843-nh Disables auto-loading of ~/.gdbinit, but still executes all the
2844 other initialization files, unlike -nx which disables all of them.
2845
e93a8774
TT
2846* Removed command line options
2847
2848-epoch This was used by the gdb mode in Epoch, an ancient fork of
2849 Emacs.
2850
53342f27
TT
2851* The 'ptype' and 'whatis' commands now accept an argument to control
2852 type formatting.
2853
451b7c33
TT
2854* 'info proc' now works on some core files.
2855
a72c3253
DE
2856* Python scripting
2857
2858 ** Vectors can be created with gdb.Type.vector.
2859
d7de8e3c
TT
2860 ** Python's atexit.register now works in GDB.
2861
18a9fc12
TT
2862 ** Types can be pretty-printed via a Python API.
2863
9a27f2c6
PK
2864 ** Python 3 is now supported (in addition to Python 2.4 or later)
2865
bea883fd
SCR
2866 ** New class gdb.Architecture exposes GDB's internal representation
2867 of architecture in the Python API.
2868
2869 ** New method Frame.architecture returns the gdb.Architecture object
2870 corresponding to the frame's architecture.
2871
a72c3253
DE
2872* New Python-based convenience functions:
2873
2874 ** $_memeq(buf1, buf2, length)
2875 ** $_streq(str1, str2)
2876 ** $_strlen(str)
2877 ** $_regex(str, regex)
2878
f3c8a52a
JK
2879* The 'cd' command now defaults to using '~' (the home directory) if not
2880 given an argument.
2881
1605ef26
TT
2882* The C++ ABI now defaults to the GNU v3 ABI. This has been the
2883 default for GCC since November 2000.
2884
504b36fd
YQ
2885* The command 'forward-search' can now be abbreviated as 'fo'.
2886
f2a8bc8a
YQ
2887* The command 'info tracepoints' can now display 'installed on target'
2888 or 'not installed on target' for each non-pending location of tracepoint.
2889
23a80689
JB
2890* New configure options
2891
2892--enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck
2893 By default, development versions are built with -lmcheck on hosts
2894 that support it, in order to help track memory corruption issues.
2895 Release versions, on the other hand, are built without -lmcheck
2896 by default. The --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck configure
2897 options allow the user to override that default.
393fd4c3
YQ
2898--with-babeltrace/--with-babeltrace-include/--with-babeltrace-lib
2899 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with
2900 libbabeltrace using which GDB can read Common Trace Format data.
23a80689 2901
d6b28940
TT
2902* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
2903
ab04a2af
TT
2904catch signal
2905 Catch signals. This is similar to "handle", but allows commands and
2906 conditions to be attached.
2907
d6b28940
TT
2908maint info bfds
2909 List the BFDs known to GDB.
2910
8315665e
YPK
2911python-interactive [command]
2912pi [command]
2913 Start a Python interactive prompt, or evaluate the optional command
2914 and print the result of expressions.
2915
2916py [command]
2917 "py" is a new alias for "python".
2918
18a9fc12
TT
2919enable type-printer [name]...
2920disable type-printer [name]...
2921 Enable or disable type printers.
2922
aa9259cc
TS
2923* Removed commands
2924
2925 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been removed
2926 (has been deprecated in GDB 7.5), and "info all-registers" should be used
2927 instead.
2928
53342f27
TT
2929* New options
2930
2931set print type methods (on|off)
2932show print type methods
2933 Control whether method declarations are displayed by "ptype".
2934 The default is to show them.
2935
2936set print type typedefs (on|off)
2937show print type typedefs
2938 Control whether typedef definitions are displayed by "ptype".
2939 The default is to show them.
2940
1b56eb55
JK
2941set filename-display basename|relative|absolute
2942show filename-display
2943 Control the way in which filenames is displayed.
2944 The default is "relative", which preserves previous behavior.
2945
e9f1758d
PA
2946set trace-buffer-size
2947show trace-buffer-size
2948 Request target to change the size of trace buffer.
2949
a46c1e42
PA
2950set remote trace-buffer-size-packet auto|on|off
2951show remote trace-buffer-size-packet
2952 Control the use of the remote protocol `QTBuffer:size' packet.
2953
be9a8770
PA
2954set debug aarch64
2955show debug aarch64
2956 Control display of debugging messages related to ARM AArch64.
2957 The default is off.
2958
2959set debug coff-pe-read
2960show debug coff-pe-read
2961 Control display of debugging messages related to reading of COFF/PE
2962 exported symbols.
2963
2964set debug mach-o
2965show debug mach-o
2966 Control display of debugging messages related to Mach-O symbols
2967 processing.
2968
2969set debug notification
2970show debug notification
2971 Control display of debugging info for async remote notification.
2972
5b9afe8a
YQ
2973* MI changes
2974
2975 ** Command parameter changes are now notified using new async record
2976 "=cmd-param-changed".
201b4506
YQ
2977 ** Trace frame changes caused by command "tfind" are now notified using
2978 new async record "=traceframe-changed".
134a2066
YQ
2979 ** The creation, deletion and modification of trace state variables
2980 are now notified using new async records "=tsv-created",
2981 "=tsv-deleted" and "=tsv-modified".
82a90ccf
YQ
2982 ** The start and stop of process record are now notified using new
2983 async record "=record-started" and "=record-stopped".
8de0566d
YQ
2984 ** Memory changes are now notified using new async record
2985 "=memory-changed".
ed8a1c2d 2986 ** The data-disassemble command response will include a "fullname" field
ec83d211 2987 containing the absolute file name when source has been requested.
62747a60
TT
2988 ** New optional parameter COUNT added to the "-data-write-memory-bytes"
2989 command, to allow pattern filling of memory areas.
3fa7bf06
MG
2990 ** New commands "-catch-load"/"-catch-unload" added for intercepting
2991 library load/unload events.
f2a8bc8a
YQ
2992 ** The response to breakpoint commands and breakpoint async records
2993 includes an "installed" field containing a boolean state about each
2994 non-pending tracepoint location is whether installed on target or not.
f5911ea1
HAQ
2995 ** Output of the "-trace-status" command includes a "trace-file" field
2996 containing the name of the trace file being examined. This field is
2997 optional, and only present when examining a trace file.
ec83d211
JK
2998 ** The "fullname" field is now always present along with the "file" field,
2999 even if the file cannot be found by GDB.
5b9afe8a 3000
608e2dbb
TT
3001* GDB now supports the "mini debuginfo" section, .gnu_debugdata.
3002 You must have the LZMA library available when configuring GDB for this
3003 feature to be enabled. For more information, see:
3004 http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/MiniDebugInfo
3005
f6f899bf
HAQ
3006* New remote packets
3007
3008QTBuffer:size
3009 Set the size of trace buffer. The remote stub reports support for this
3010 packet to gdb's qSupported query.
3011
10782d74
MM
3012Qbtrace:bts
3013 Enable Branch Trace Store (BTS)-based branch tracing for the current
3014 thread. The remote stub reports support for this packet to gdb's
3015 qSupported query.
3016
3017Qbtrace:off
3018 Disable branch tracing for the current thread. The remote stub reports
3019 support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
3020
3021qXfer:btrace:read
3022 Read the traced branches for the current thread. The remote stub
3023 reports support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
3024
80c8d323 3025*** Changes in GDB 7.5
d6e00af6 3026
1b3371b1
L
3027* GDB now supports x32 ABI. Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/>
3028 for more x32 ABI info.
3029
d0e64392
MR
3030* GDB now supports access to MIPS DSP registers on Linux targets.
3031
4cc0665f
MR
3032* GDB now supports debugging microMIPS binaries.
3033
85d4a676
SS
3034* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
3035 several new classes of objects managed by the operating system:
3036 "info os procgroups" lists process groups
3037 "info os files" lists file descriptors
3038 "info os sockets" lists internet-domain sockets
3039 "info os shm" lists shared-memory regions
3040 "info os semaphores" lists semaphores
3041 "info os msg" lists message queues
3042 "info os modules" lists loaded kernel modules
3043
55aa24fb
SDJ
3044* GDB now has support for SDT (Static Defined Tracing) probes. Currently,
3045 the only implemented backend is for SystemTap probes (<sys/sdt.h>). You
3046 can set a breakpoint using the new "-probe, "-pstap" or "-probe-stap"
3047 options and inspect the probe arguments using the new $_probe_arg family
3048 of convenience variables. You can obtain more information about SystemTap
3049 in <http://sourceware.org/systemtap/>.
3050
72508ac0
PO
3051* GDB now supports reversible debugging on ARM, it allows you to
3052 debug basic ARM and THUMB instructions, and provides
3053 record/replay support.
3054
16899756
DE
3055* The option "symbol-reloading" has been deleted as it is no longer used.
3056
4795f398
DE
3057* Python scripting
3058
7d74f244
DE
3059 ** GDB commands implemented in Python can now be put in command class
3060 "gdb.COMMAND_USER".
3061
4795f398
DE
3062 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" is now deleted.
3063
50897289
TT
3064 ** A new class, gdb.printing.FlagEnumerationPrinter, can be used to
3065 apply "flag enum"-style pretty-printing to any enum.
3066
64e7d9dd
TT
3067 ** gdb.lookup_symbol can now work when there is no current frame.
3068
3069 ** gdb.Symbol now has a 'line' attribute, holding the line number in
3070 the source at which the symbol was defined.
3071
f0823d2c
TT
3072 ** gdb.Symbol now has the new attribute 'needs_frame' and the new
3073 method 'value'. The former indicates whether the symbol needs a
3074 frame in order to compute its value, and the latter computes the
3075 symbol's value.
3076
7b282c5a
SCR
3077 ** A new method 'referenced_value' on gdb.Value objects which can
3078 dereference pointer as well as C++ reference values.
3079
a20ee7a4
SCR
3080 ** New methods 'global_block' and 'static_block' on gdb.Symtab objects
3081 which return the global and static blocks (as gdb.Block objects),
3082 of the underlying symbol table, respectively.
3083
7efc75aa
SCR
3084 ** New function gdb.find_pc_line which returns the gdb.Symtab_and_line
3085 object associated with a PC value.
3086
ee0bf529
SCR
3087 ** gdb.Symtab_and_line has new attribute 'last' which holds the end
3088 of the address range occupied by code for the current source line.
3089
a766d390
DE
3090* Go language support.
3091 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Go programming
3092 language.
3093
e0f9f062
DE
3094* GDBserver now supports stdio connections.
3095 E.g. (gdb) target remote | ssh myhost gdbserver - hello
3096
217bff3e
JK
3097* The binary "gdbtui" can no longer be built or installed.
3098 Use "gdb -tui" instead.
3099
cafec441
TT
3100* GDB will now print "flag" enums specially. A flag enum is one where
3101 all the enumerator values have no bits in common when pairwise
3102 "and"ed. When printing a value whose type is a flag enum, GDB will
3103 show all the constants, e.g., for enum E { ONE = 1, TWO = 2}:
3104 (gdb) print (enum E) 3
3105 $1 = (ONE | TWO)
3106
4aac40c8
TT
3107* The filename part of a linespec will now match trailing components
3108 of a source file name. For example, "break gcc/expr.c:1000" will
3109 now set a breakpoint in build/gcc/expr.c, but not
3110 build/libcpp/expr.c.
3111
d99bd577
UW
3112* The "info proc" and "generate-core-file" commands will now also
3113 work on remote targets connected to GDBserver on Linux.
3114
53fe1783
GB
3115* The command "info catch" has been removed. It has been disabled
3116 since December 2007.
3117
e41eec66
JB
3118* The "catch exception" and "catch assert" commands now accept
3119 a condition at the end of the command, much like the "break"
3120 command does. For instance:
3121
3122 (gdb) catch exception Constraint_Error if Barrier = True
3123
3124 Previously, it was possible to add a condition to such catchpoints,
3125 but it had to be done as a second step, after the catchpoint had been
3126 created, using the "condition" command.
3127
5808517f
YQ
3128* The "info static-tracepoint-marker" command will now also work on
3129 native Linux targets with in-process agent.
3130
481860b3
GB
3131* GDB can now set breakpoints on inlined functions.
3132
3133* The .gdb_index section has been updated to include symbols for
3134 inlined functions. GDB will ignore older .gdb_index sections by
3135 default, which could cause symbol files to be loaded more slowly
e615022a
DE
3136 until their .gdb_index sections can be recreated. The new command
3137 "set use-deprecated-index-sections on" will cause GDB to use any older
3138 .gdb_index sections it finds. This will restore performance, but the
3139 ability to set breakpoints on inlined functions will be lost in symbol
3140 files with older .gdb_index sections.
481860b3 3141
156942c7
DE
3142 The .gdb_index section has also been updated to record more information
3143 about each symbol. This speeds up the "info variables", "info functions"
3144 and "info types" commands when used with programs having the .gdb_index
3145 section, as well as speeding up debugging with shared libraries using
3146 the .gdb_index section.
3147
927fbba6
JB
3148* Ada support for GDB/MI Variable Objects has been added.
3149
20388dd6
YQ
3150* GDB can now support 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' in 'record'
3151 target.
3152
f3e0e960
SS
3153* MI changes
3154
3155 ** New command -info-os is the MI equivalent of "info os".
3156
37ce89eb
SS
3157 ** Output logs ("set logging" and related) now include MI output.
3158
edcc5120
TT
3159* New commands
3160
e615022a
DE
3161 ** "set use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
3162 "show use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
3163 Controls the use of deprecated .gdb_index sections.
3164
edcc5120
TT
3165 ** "catch load" and "catch unload" can be used to stop when a shared
3166 library is loaded or unloaded, respectively.
3167
816338b5
SS
3168 ** "enable count" can be used to auto-disable a breakpoint after
3169 several hits.
3170
57651221 3171 ** "info vtbl" can be used to show the virtual method tables for
c4aeac85
TT
3172 C++ and Java objects.
3173
06fc020f 3174 ** "explore" and its sub commands "explore value" and "explore type"
6ea71545 3175 can be used to recursively explore values and types of
06fc020f
SCR
3176 expressions. These commands are available only if GDB is
3177 configured with '--with-python'.
3178
bf88dd68
JK
3179 ** "info auto-load" shows status of all kinds of auto-loaded files,
3180 "info auto-load gdb-scripts" shows status of auto-loading GDB canned
3181 sequences of commands files, "info auto-load python-scripts"
3182 shows status of auto-loading Python script files,
3183 "info auto-load local-gdbinit" shows status of loading init file
3184 (.gdbinit) from current directory and "info auto-load libthread-db" shows
3185 status of inferior specific thread debugging shared library loading.
3186
3187 ** "info auto-load-scripts", "set auto-load-scripts on|off"
3188 and "show auto-load-scripts" commands have been deprecated, use their
3189 "info auto-load python-scripts", "set auto-load python-scripts on|off"
3190 and "show auto-load python-scripts" counterparts instead.
3191
e7e0cddf
SS
3192 ** "dprintf location,format,args..." creates a dynamic printf, which
3193 is basically a breakpoint that does a printf and immediately
3194 resumes your program's execution, so it is like a printf that you
3195 can insert dynamically at runtime instead of at compiletime.
3196
9cb709b6
TT
3197 ** "set print symbol"
3198 "show print symbol"
3199 Controls whether GDB attempts to display the symbol, if any,
3200 corresponding to addresses it prints. This defaults to "on", but
3201 you can set it to "off" to restore GDB's previous behavior.
3202
2d4c29c5
TS
3203* Deprecated commands
3204
3205 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been
3206 deprecated, and "info all-registers" should be used instead.
3207
a58b110a
KB
3208* New targets
3209
3210Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
60c9a3c0 3211HP OpenVMS ia64 ia64-hp-openvms*
a58b110a 3212
72895ff6
LM
3213* GDBserver supports evaluation of breakpoint conditions. When
3214 support is advertised by GDBserver, GDB may be told to send the
3215 breakpoint conditions in bytecode form to GDBserver. GDBserver
3216 will only report the breakpoint trigger to GDB when its condition
3217 evaluates to true.
3218
3219* New options
3220
4cc0665f
MR
3221set mips compression
3222show mips compression
3223 Select the compressed ISA encoding used in functions that have no symbol
3224 information available. The encoding can be set to either of:
3225 mips16
3226 micromips
3227 and is updated automatically from ELF file flags if available.
3228
72895ff6
LM
3229set breakpoint condition-evaluation
3230show breakpoint condition-evaluation
cf65ecd3 3231 Control whether breakpoint conditions are evaluated by GDB ("host") or by
5b43fab2
JK
3232 GDBserver ("target"). Default option "auto" chooses the most efficient
3233 available mode.
72895ff6
LM
3234 This option can improve debugger efficiency depending on the speed of the
3235 target.
3236
bf88dd68
JK
3237set auto-load off
3238 Disable auto-loading globally.
3239
3240show auto-load
3241 Show auto-loading setting of all kinds of auto-loaded files.
3242
3243set auto-load gdb-scripts on|off
3244show auto-load gdb-scripts
3245 Control auto-loading of GDB canned sequences of commands files.
3246
3247set auto-load python-scripts on|off
3248show auto-load python-scripts
3249 Control auto-loading of Python script files.
3250
3251set auto-load local-gdbinit on|off
3252show auto-load local-gdbinit
3253 Control loading of init file (.gdbinit) from current directory.
3254
3255set auto-load libthread-db on|off
3256show auto-load libthread-db
3257 Control auto-loading of inferior specific thread debugging shared library.
3258
7349ff92 3259set auto-load scripts-directory <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
9cc815f5 3260show auto-load scripts-directory
7349ff92
JK
3261 Set a list of directories from which to load auto-loaded scripts.
3262 Automatically loaded Python scripts and GDB scripts are located in one
3263 of the directories listed by this option.
3264 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
3265
bccbefd2
JK
3266set auto-load safe-path <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
3267show auto-load safe-path
3268 Set a list of directories from which it is safe to auto-load files.
3269 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
3270
4dc84fd1
JK
3271set debug auto-load on|off
3272show debug auto-load
3273 Control display of debugging info for auto-loading the files above.
3274
d3ce09f5 3275set dprintf-style gdb|call|agent
e7e0cddf 3276show dprintf-style
d3ce09f5
SS
3277 Control the way in which a dynamic printf is performed; "gdb"
3278 requests a GDB printf command, while "call" causes dprintf to call a
3279 function in the inferior. "agent" requests that the target agent
3280 (such as GDBserver) do the printing.
e7e0cddf
SS
3281
3282set dprintf-function <expr>
3283show dprintf-function
3284set dprintf-channel <expr>
3285show dprintf-channel
3286 Set the function and optional first argument to the call when using
3287 the "call" style of dynamic printf.
3288
d3ce09f5
SS
3289set disconnected-dprintf on|off
3290show disconnected-dprintf
3291 Control whether agent-style dynamic printfs continue to be in effect
3292 after GDB disconnects.
3293
6dea1fbd
JK
3294* New configure options
3295
7349ff92
JK
3296--with-auto-load-dir
3297 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load scripts-directory'
1564a261
JK
3298 setting above. It defaults to '$debugdir:$datadir/auto-load',
3299 $debugdir representing global debugging info directories (available
3300 via 'show debug-file-directory') and $datadir representing GDB's data
3301 directory (available via 'show data-directory').
7349ff92 3302
6dea1fbd
JK
3303--with-auto-load-safe-path
3304 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load safe-path' setting
7349ff92 3305 above. It defaults to the --with-auto-load-dir setting.
6dea1fbd
JK
3306
3307--without-auto-load-safe-path
3308 Set 'set auto-load safe-path' to '/', effectively disabling this
3309 security feature.
3310
72895ff6
LM
3311* New remote packets
3312
74c48cbb
PA
3313z0/z1 conditional breakpoints extension
3314
72895ff6
LM
3315 The z0/z1 breakpoint insertion packets have been extended to carry
3316 a list of conditional expressions over to the remote stub depending on the
3317 condition evaluation mode. The use of this extension can be controlled
3318 via the "set remote conditional-breakpoints-packet" command.
3319
9b224c5e
PA
3320QProgramSignals:
3321
3322 Specify the signals which the remote stub may pass to the debugged
3323 program without GDB involvement.
3324
8320cc4f
JK
3325* New command line options
3326
3327--init-command=FILE, -ix Like --command, -x but execute it
3328 before loading inferior.
3329--init-eval-command=COMMAND, -iex Like --eval-command=COMMAND, -ex but
3330 execute it before loading inferior.
3331
8837a20f
JB
3332*** Changes in GDB 7.4
3333
f8eba3c6
TT
3334* GDB now handles ambiguous linespecs more consistently; the existing
3335 FILE:LINE support has been expanded to other types of linespecs. A
3336 breakpoint will now be set on all matching locations in all
3337 inferiors, and locations will be added or removed according to
3338 inferior changes.
3339
1bfeeb0f
JL
3340* GDB now allows you to skip uninteresting functions and files when
3341 stepping with the "skip function" and "skip file" commands.
3342
480a3f21
PW
3343* GDB has two new commands: "set remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit"
3344 and "show remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit". These allows to
3345 set or show the maximum length limit (in bytes) of a remote
3346 target hardware watchpoint.
3347
3348 This allows e.g. to use "unlimited" hardware watchpoints with the
3349 gdbserver integrated in Valgrind version >= 3.7.0. Such Valgrind
3350 watchpoints are slower than real hardware watchpoints but are
3351 significantly faster than gdb software watchpoints.
3352
3a7bf607
PM
3353* Python scripting
3354
32d1c362 3355 ** The register_pretty_printer function in module gdb.printing now takes
7d0aff21 3356 an optional `replace' argument. If True, the new printer replaces any
32d1c362
DE
3357 existing one.
3358
3a7bf607 3359 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" command has been
4795f398
DE
3360 deprecated and will be deleted in GDB 7.5.
3361 A new command: "set python print-stack none|full|message" has
3362 replaced it. Additionally, the default for "print-stack" is
3363 now "message", which just prints the error message without
3364 the stack trace.
3a7bf607 3365
baacfb07 3366 ** A prompt substitution hook (prompt_hook) is now available to the
3a7bf607 3367 Python API.
713389e0 3368
fa3a4f15
PM
3369 ** A new Python module, gdb.prompt has been added to the GDB Python
3370 modules library. This module provides functionality for
baacfb07 3371 escape sequences in prompts (used by set/show
fa3a4f15
PM
3372 extended-prompt). These escape sequences are replaced by their
3373 corresponding value.
3374
5e239b84
PM
3375 ** Python commands and convenience-functions located in
3376 'data-directory'/python/gdb/command and
3377 'data-directory'/python/gdb/function are now automatically loaded
3378 on GDB start-up.
3379
9df2fbc4
PM
3380 ** Blocks now provide four new attributes. global_block and
3381 static_block will return the global and static blocks
3382 respectively. is_static and is_global are boolean attributes
3383 that indicate if the block is one of those two types.
3384
457e09f0
DE
3385 ** Symbols now provide the "type" attribute, the type of the symbol.
3386
6839b47f
KP
3387 ** The "gdb.breakpoint" function has been deprecated in favor of
3388 "gdb.breakpoints".
3389
cc72b2a2
KP
3390 ** A new class "gdb.FinishBreakpoint" is provided to catch the return
3391 of a function. This class is based on the "finish" command
3392 available in the CLI.
3393
84ad80e6
PK
3394 ** Type objects for struct and union types now allow access to
3395 the fields using standard Python dictionary (mapping) methods.
3396 For example, "some_type['myfield']" now works, as does
3397 "some_type.items()".
3398
20c168b5
KP
3399 ** A new event "gdb.new_objfile" has been added, triggered by loading a
3400 new object file.
3401
03c3051a
PK
3402 ** A new function, "deep_items" has been added to the gdb.types
3403 module in the GDB Python modules library. This function returns
3404 an iterator over the fields of a struct or union type. Unlike
3405 the standard Python "iteritems" method, it will recursively traverse
3406 any anonymous fields.
3407
7376e450
TT
3408* MI changes
3409
3410 ** "*stopped" events can report several new "reason"s, such as
3411 "solib-event".
3412
3413 ** Breakpoint changes are now notified using new async records, like
3414 "=breakpoint-modified".
3415
3416 ** New command -ada-task-info.
3417
98a5dd13
DE
3418* libthread-db-search-path now supports two special values: $sdir and $pdir.
3419 $sdir specifies the default system locations of shared libraries.
3420 $pdir specifies the directory where the libpthread used by the application
3421 lives.
3422
3423 GDB no longer looks in $sdir and $pdir after it has searched the directories
3424 mentioned in libthread-db-search-path. If you want to search those
3425 directories, they must be specified in libthread-db-search-path.
3426 The default value of libthread-db-search-path on GNU/Linux and Solaris
3427 systems is now "$sdir:$pdir".
3428
3429 $pdir is not supported by gdbserver, it is currently ignored.
3430 $sdir is supported by gdbserver.
3431
478aac75
DE
3432* New configure option --with-iconv-bin.
3433 When using the internationalization support like the one in the GNU C
3434 library, GDB will invoke the "iconv" program to get a list of supported
3435 character sets. If this program lives in a non-standard location, one can
3436 use this option to specify where to find it.
3437
9c06b0b4
TJB
3438* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
3439 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports masked hardware
3440 watchpoints, which specify a mask in addition to an address to watch.
3441 The mask specifies that some bits of an address (the bits which are
3442 reset in the mask) should be ignored when matching the address accessed
3443 by the inferior against the watchpoint address. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
3444 section in the user manual for more details.
3445
03f2bd59
JK
3446* The new option --once causes GDBserver to stop listening for connections once
3447 the first connection is made. The listening port used by GDBserver will
3448 become available after that.
3449
71eba9c2 3450* New commands "info macros" and "alias" have been added.
edc84990 3451
2bda9cc5
JK
3452* New function parameters suffix @entry specifies value of function parameter
3453 at the time the function got called. Entry values are available only since
3454 gcc version 4.7.
3455
ed59ded5
DE
3456* New commands
3457
3458!SHELL COMMAND
3459 "!" is now an alias of the "shell" command.
3460 Note that no space is needed between "!" and SHELL COMMAND.
3461
9c06b0b4
TJB
3462* Changed commands
3463
3464watch EXPRESSION mask MASK_VALUE
3465 The watch command now supports the mask argument which allows creation
3466 of masked watchpoints, if the current architecture supports this feature.
3467
dbaefcf7
DE
3468info auto-load-scripts [REGEXP]
3469 This command was formerly named "maintenance print section-scripts".
3470 It is now generally useful and is no longer a maintenance-only command.
3471
71eba9c2 3472info macro [-all] [--] MACRO
3473 The info macro command has new options `-all' and `--'. The first for
3474 printing all definitions of a macro. The second for explicitly specifying
3475 the end of arguments and the beginning of the macro name in case the macro
3476 name starts with a hyphen.
3477
3065dfb6
SS
3478collect[/s] EXPRESSIONS
3479 The tracepoint collect command now takes an optional modifier "/s"
3480 that directs it to dereference pointer-to-character types and
3481 collect the bytes of memory up to a zero byte. The behavior is
3482 similar to what you see when you use the regular print command on a
3483 string. An optional integer following the "/s" sets a bound on the
3484 number of bytes that will be collected.
3485
f196051f
SS
3486tstart [NOTES]
3487 The trace start command now interprets any supplied arguments as a
3488 note to be recorded with the trace run, with an effect similar to
3489 setting the variable trace-notes.
3490
3491tstop [NOTES]
3492 The trace stop command now interprets any arguments as a note to be
3493 mentioned along with the tstatus report that the trace was stopped
3494 with a command. The effect is similar to setting the variable
3495 trace-stop-notes.
3496
d248b706
KY
3497* Tracepoints can now be enabled and disabled at any time after a trace
3498 experiment has been started using the standard "enable" and "disable"
3499 commands. It is now possible to start a trace experiment with no enabled
3500 tracepoints; GDB will display a warning, but will allow the experiment to
3501 begin, assuming that tracepoints will be enabled as needed while the trace
3502 is running.
3503
405f8e94
SS
3504* Fast tracepoints on 32-bit x86-architectures can now be placed at
3505 locations with 4-byte instructions, when they were previously
3506 limited to locations with instructions of 5 bytes or longer.
3507
2bda9cc5
JK
3508* New options
3509
45cfd468
DE
3510set debug dwarf2-read
3511show debug dwarf2-read
3512 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to reading
3513 DWARF debug info. The default is off.
3514
3515set debug symtab-create
3516show debug symtab-create
3517 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to symbol table
3518 creation. The default is off.
3519
baacfb07
PM
3520set extended-prompt
3521show extended-prompt
3522 Set the GDB prompt, and allow escape sequences to be inserted to
3523 display miscellaneous information (see 'help set extended-prompt'
3524 for the list of sequences). This prompt (and any information
3525 accessed through the escape sequences) is updated every time the
3526 prompt is displayed.
3527
2bda9cc5
JK
3528set print entry-values (both|compact|default|if-needed|no|only|preferred)
3529show print entry-values
3530 Set printing of frame argument values at function entry. In some cases
3531 GDB can determine the value of function argument which was passed by the
3532 function caller, even if the value was modified inside the called function.
3533
3534set debug entry-values
3535show debug entry-values
3536 Control display of debugging info for determining frame argument values at
3537 function entry and virtual tail call frames.
3538
c011a4f4
DE
3539set basenames-may-differ
3540show basenames-may-differ
3541 Set whether a source file may have multiple base names.
3542 (A "base name" is the name of a file with the directory part removed.
3543 Example: The base name of "/home/user/hello.c" is "hello.c".)
3544 If set, GDB will canonicalize file names (e.g., expand symlinks)
3545 before comparing them. Canonicalization is an expensive operation,
3546 but it allows the same file be known by more than one base name.
3547 If not set (the default), all source files are assumed to have just
3548 one base name, and gdb will do file name comparisons more efficiently.
3549
f196051f
SS
3550set trace-user
3551show trace-user
3552set trace-notes
3553show trace-notes
3554 Set a user name and notes for the current and any future trace runs.
3555 This is useful for long-running and/or disconnected traces, to
3556 inform others (or yourself) as to who is running the trace, supply
3557 contact information, or otherwise explain what is going on.
3558
3559set trace-stop-notes
3560show trace-stop-notes
3561 Set a note attached to the trace run, that is displayed when the
3562 trace has been stopped by a tstop command. This is useful for
3563 instance as an explanation, if you are stopping a trace run that was
3564 started by someone else.
3565
d248b706
KY
3566* New remote packets
3567
3568QTEnable
3569
3570 Dynamically enable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
3571
3572QTDisable
3573
3574 Dynamically disable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
3575
f196051f
SS
3576QTNotes
3577
3578 Set the user and notes of the trace run.
3579
3580qTP
3581
3582 Query the current status of a tracepoint.
3583
405f8e94
SS
3584qTMinFTPILen
3585
3586 Query the minimum length of instruction at which a fast tracepoint may
3587 be placed.
3588
1a532630
PP
3589* Dcache size (number of lines) and line-size are now runtime-configurable
3590 via "set dcache line" and "set dcache line-size" commands.
3591
11315641
YQ
3592* New targets
3593
3594Texas Instruments TMS320C6x tic6x-*-*
3595
87326c78
DD
3596* New Simulators
3597
3598Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
3599
e8d56f18
JB
3600*** Changes in GDB 7.3.1
3601
3602* The build failure for NetBSD and OpenBSD targets have now been fixed.
3603
d6e00af6 3604*** Changes in GDB 7.3
797054e6 3605
60f98dde
MS
3606* GDB has a new command: "thread find [REGEXP]".
3607 It finds the thread id whose name, target id, or thread extra info
3608 matches the given regular expression.
3609
eee5b35e
DD
3610* The "catch syscall" command now works on mips*-linux* targets.
3611
b716877b
AB
3612* The -data-disassemble MI command now supports modes 2 and 3 for
3613 dumping the instruction opcodes.
3614
aae1c79a
DE
3615* New command line options
3616
3617-data-directory DIR Specify DIR as the "data-directory".
3618 This is mostly for testing purposes.
3619
a86caf66
DE
3620* The "maint set python auto-load on|off" command has been renamed to
3621 "set auto-load-scripts on|off".
3622
99e7ae30
DE
3623* GDB has a new command: "set directories".
3624 It is like the "dir" command except that it replaces the
3625 source path list instead of augmenting it.
3626
4694da01
TT
3627* GDB now understands thread names.
3628
3629 On GNU/Linux, "info threads" will display the thread name as set by
3630 prctl or pthread_setname_np.
3631
3632 There is also a new command, "thread name", which can be used to
3633 assign a name internally for GDB to display.
3634
f4b8a18d
KW
3635* OpenCL C
3636 Initial support for the OpenCL C language (http://www.khronos.org/opencl)
3637 has been integrated into GDB.
3638
585d1eb8
PM
3639* Python scripting
3640
da5d4055
PM
3641 ** The function gdb.Write now accepts an optional keyword 'stream'.
3642 This keyword, when provided, will direct the output to either
3643 stdout, stderr, or GDB's logging output.
3644
9a6f1302
PM
3645 ** Parameters can now be be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
3646 you may implement the get_set_doc and get_show_doc functions.
3647 This improves how Parameter set/show documentation is processed
3648 and allows for more dynamic content.
3649
29703da4
PM
3650 ** Symbols, Symbol Table, Symbol Table and Line, Object Files,
3651 Inferior, Inferior Thread, Blocks, and Block Iterator APIs now
3652 have an is_valid method.
3653
350c6c65
PM
3654 ** Breakpoints can now be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
3655 you may implement a 'stop' function that is executed each time
3656 the inferior reaches that breakpoint.
3657
6e6fbe60
DE
3658 ** New function gdb.lookup_global_symbol looks up a global symbol.
3659
585d1eb8
PM
3660 ** GDB values in Python are now callable if the value represents a
3661 function. For example, if 'some_value' represents a function that
3662 takes two integer parameters and returns a value, you can call
3663 that function like so:
3664
3665 result = some_value (10,20)
3666
0e3509db
DE
3667 ** Module gdb.types has been added.
3668 It contains a collection of utilities for working with gdb.Types objects:
3669 get_basic_type, has_field, make_enum_dict.
3670
7b51bc51
DE
3671 ** Module gdb.printing has been added.
3672 It contains utilities for writing and registering pretty-printers.
3673 New classes: PrettyPrinter, SubPrettyPrinter,
3674 RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter.
3675 New function: register_pretty_printer.
3676
3677 ** New commands "info pretty-printers", "enable pretty-printer" and
3678 "disable pretty-printer" have been added.
3679
99e7ae30
DE
3680 ** gdb.parameter("directories") is now available.
3681
d8e22779
TT
3682 ** New function gdb.newest_frame returns the newest frame in the
3683 selected thread.
3684
4694da01
TT
3685 ** The gdb.InferiorThread class has a new "name" attribute. This
3686 holds the thread's name.
3687
505500db
SW
3688 ** Python Support for Inferior events.
3689 Python scripts can add observers to be notified of events
824446ad 3690 occurring in the process being debugged.
c17a9e46
HZ
3691 The following events are currently supported:
3692 - gdb.events.cont Continue event.
3693 - gdb.events.exited Inferior exited event.
3694 - gdb.events.stop Signal received, and Breakpoint hit events.
3695
def98928
TT
3696* C++ Improvements:
3697
3698 ** GDB now puts template parameters in scope when debugging in an
3699 instantiation. For example, if you have:
3700
3701 template<int X> int func (void) { return X; }
3702
3703 then if you step into func<5>, "print X" will show "5". This
3704 feature requires proper debuginfo support from the compiler; it
3705 was added to GCC 4.5.
3706
66cb8159
TT
3707 ** The motion commands "next", "finish", "until", and "advance" now
3708 work better when exceptions are thrown. In particular, GDB will
3709 no longer lose control of the inferior; instead, the GDB will
3710 stop the inferior at the point at which the exception is caught.
3711 This functionality requires a change in the exception handling
3712 code that was introduced in GCC 4.5.
3713
4aac0db7
UW
3714* GDB now follows GCC's rules on accessing volatile objects when
3715 reading or writing target state during expression evaluation.
3716 One notable difference to prior behavior is that "print x = 0"
3717 no longer generates a read of x; the value of the assignment is
3718 now always taken directly from the value being assigned.
3719
283e6a52
TT
3720* GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in
3721 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue
3722 execution to a label.
3723
3724* GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index
3725 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging
3726 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and
3727 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details.
3728
b56df873 3729* The "watch" command now accepts an optional "-location" argument.
14c0d4e1 3730 When used, this causes GDB to watch the memory referred to by the
b56df873
TT
3731 expression. Such a watchpoint is never deleted due to it going out
3732 of scope.
3733
ae53ffa4
PA
3734* GDB now supports thread debugging of core dumps on GNU/Linux.
3735
3736 GDB now activates thread debugging using the libthread_db library
3737 when debugging GNU/Linux core dumps, similarly to when debugging
3738 live processes. As a result, when debugging a core dump file, GDB
3739 is now able to display pthread_t ids of threads. For example, "info
3740 threads" shows the same output as when debugging the process when it
3741 was live. In earlier releases, you'd see something like this:
3742
3743 (gdb) info threads
3744 * 1 LWP 6780 main () at main.c:10
3745
3746 While now you see this:
3747
3748 (gdb) info threads
3749 * 1 Thread 0x7f0f5712a700 (LWP 6780) main () at main.c:10
3750
3751 It is also now possible to inspect TLS variables when debugging core
3752 dumps.
3753
3754 When debugging a core dump generated on a machine other than the one
3755 used to run GDB, you may need to point GDB at the correct
3756 libthread_db library with the "set libthread-db-search-path"
3757 command. See the user manual for more details on this command.
3758
f1310107
TJB
3759* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
3760 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports ranged breakpoints,
3761 which stop execution of the inferior whenever it executes an instruction
3762 at any address within the specified range. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
3763 section in the user manual for more details.
3764
248c9dbc
JB
3765* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
3766
1aee7009
JB
3767 ** GDBserver is now supported on PowerPC LynxOS (versions 4.x and 5.x),
3768 and i686 LynxOS (version 5.x).
248c9dbc 3769
eb826dc6
MF
3770 ** GDBserver is now supported on Blackfin Linux.
3771
44603653
JB
3772* New native configurations
3773
3774ia64 HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
3775
91021223
MF
3776* New targets:
3777
3778Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin Processor bfin-*
3779
6e1bb179
JB
3780* Ada task switching is now supported on sparc-elf targets when
3781 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
3782 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
3783 in the GDB user manual.
3784
50c97f38
TT
3785* Guile support was removed.
3786
448a92bf
MF
3787* New features in the GNU simulator
3788
3789 ** The --map-info flag lists all known core mappings.
3790
66ee2731
MF
3791 ** CFI flashes may be simulated via the "cfi" device.
3792
76b8507d 3793*** Changes in GDB 7.2
bfbf3774 3794
ba25b921
PA
3795* Shared library support for remote targets by default
3796
3797 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like
3798 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets,
3799 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the
3800 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support
3801 was always disabled for such configurations.
3802
4656f5c6
SW
3803* C++ Improvements:
3804
3805 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL)
3806
3807 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its
3808 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported.
3809 For example:
3810 namespace A
3811 {
3812 class B { };
3813 void foo (B) { }
3814 }
3815 ...
3816 A::B b
3817 foo(b)
3818 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b'
3819 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly
3820 used in the Standard Template Library for operators.
3821
3822 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support
3823
3824 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators
3825 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators
3826 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an
3827 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous
3828 entry.
3829 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously
3830 mentioned flavors of operators.
3831
254e6b9e
DE
3832 ** static const class members
3833
3834 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the
3835 class definition has been fixed.
3836
711e434b
PM
3837* Windows Thread Information Block access.
3838
3839 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread
3840 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either
3841 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by
3842 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a
3843 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported
3844 when remote debugging using GDBserver.
3845
0fb4aa4b
PA
3846* Static tracepoints
3847
3848 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing
3849 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to
3850 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust).
3851 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB
3852 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can
3853 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user
3854 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see
3855 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the
3856 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set
3857 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and
3858 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define
3859 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra
3860 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new
3861 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can
3862 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more
3863 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New
3864 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see
3865 the "New remote packets" section below.
3866
ca11e899
SS
3867* Better reconstruction of tracepoints after disconnected tracing
3868
3869 GDB will attempt to download the original source form of tracepoint
3870 definitions when starting a trace run, and then will upload these
3871 upon reconnection to the target, resulting in a more accurate
3872 reconstruction of the tracepoints that are in use on the target.
3873
3874* Observer mode
3875
3876 You can now exercise direct control over the ways that GDB can
3877 affect your program. For instance, you can disallow the setting of
3878 breakpoints, so that the program can run continuously (assuming
3879 non-stop mode). In addition, the "observer" variable is available
3880 to switch all of the different controls; in observer mode, GDB
3881 cannot affect the target's behavior at all, which is useful for
3882 tasks like diagnosing live systems in the field.
3883
3884* The new convenience variable $_thread holds the number of the
3885 current thread.
3886
711e434b
PM
3887* New remote packets
3888
3889qGetTIBAddr
3890
3891 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread.
3892
dde08ee1
PA
3893qRelocInsn
3894
3895 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now
3896 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request
3897 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle
3898 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This
3899 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB
3900 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet.
3901
0fb4aa4b
PA
3902qTfSTM, qTsSTM
3903
3904 List static tracepoint markers in the target program.
3905
3906qTSTMat
3907
3908 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target
3909 program.
3910
3911qXfer:statictrace:read
3912
3913 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata'
3914 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet
3915 to gdb's qSupported query.
3916
ca11e899
SS
3917QAllow
3918
3919 Send the current settings of GDB's permission flags.
3920
3921QTDPsrc
3922
3923 Send part of the source (textual) form of a tracepoint definition,
3924 which includes location, conditional, and action list.
3925
3f7b2faa
DE
3926* The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the
3927 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies
3928 a directory.
3929
d337e9f0
PA
3930* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
3931
0fb4aa4b
PA
3932 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and
3933 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the
3934 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support
3935 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information.
3936
3937 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent
3938 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low
3939 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints,
3940 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the
3941 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture
3942 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the
3943 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered.
3944
3945 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library
3946 for static tracepoints support.
d337e9f0 3947
c24d0242
PM
3948 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging.
3949
c8d5aac9
L
3950* GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that
3951 it understands register description.
3952
7c953934
TT
3953* The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries.
3954
8685c86f
L
3955* X86 general purpose registers
3956
3957 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86
3958 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say,
3959 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and
3960 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit
3961 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX.
3962
95a42b64 3963* The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify.
86b17b60
PA
3964 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple
3965 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This
3966 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a
3967 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g.,
3968 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions).
95a42b64 3969
8bd10a10
CM
3970* The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of
3971 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those
3972 in the specified file.
3973
ab38a727
PA
3974* Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries
3975 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can
3976 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file
3977 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and
3978 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it
3979 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set
3980 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the
3981 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set
3982 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to
3983 specify files" section in the user manual for more information.
3984
6149aea9
PA
3985* New commands
3986
f1421989
HZ
3987eval template, expressions...
3988 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control
3989 of the string template to a command line, and call it.
3990
ab38a727
PA
3991set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto
3992show target-file-system-kind
3993 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file
3994 names.
3995
6149aea9
PA
3996save breakpoints <filename>
3997 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use
3998 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint
3999 definitions, use the `source' command.
4000
4001`save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter
4002is now deprecated.
4003
0fb4aa4b
PA
4004info static-tracepoint-markers
4005 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target.
4006
4007strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID
4008 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given
4009 function, line, address, or marker ID.
4010
ca11e899
SS
4011set observer on|off
4012show observer
4013 Enable and disable observer mode.
4014
4015set may-write-registers on|off
4016set may-write-memory on|off
4017set may-insert-breakpoints on|off
4018set may-insert-tracepoints on|off
4019set may-insert-fast-tracepoints on|off
4020set may-interrupt on|off
4021 Set individual permissions for GDB effects on the target. Note that
4022 some of these settings can have undesirable or surprising
4023 consequences, particularly when changed in the middle of a session.
4024 For instance, disabling the writing of memory can prevent
4025 breakpoints from being inserted, cause single-stepping to fail, or
4026 even crash your program, if you disable after breakpoints have been
4027 inserted. However, GDB should not crash.
4028
4029set record memory-query on|off
4030show record memory-query
4031 Control whether to stop the inferior if memory changes caused
4032 by an instruction cannot be recorded.
4033
53a71c06
CR
4034* Changed commands
4035
4036disassemble
4037 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments.
4038
f3e9a817
PM
4039* Python scripting
4040
9279c692
JB
4041** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory,
4042 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location
4043 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory>
4044 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting
4045 GDB using Python' in the manual.
4046
adc36818 4047** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol
595939de
PM
4048 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks.
4049 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and
4050 manipulated via set/show in the CLI.
f870a310 4051
fa33c3cd 4052** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset,
07ca107c
DE
4053 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv.
4054
4055** New exception gdb.GdbError.
fa33c3cd
DE
4056
4057** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space.
f3e9a817 4058
967cf477
DE
4059** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled.
4060
8a1ea21f
DE
4061** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a
4062 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking
4063 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger.
4064
a7bdde9e
VP
4065* Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular,
4066there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and
4067tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and
4068regular breakpoints.
4069
05071a4d
PA
4070* New targets
4071
4072ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
4073
6aecb9c2
JB
4074* D language support.
4075 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming
4076 language.
4077
431e49aa
TJB
4078* GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is
4079 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables
4080 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in
4081 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware
4082 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints.
4083
4084* GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on
4085 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint
4086 conditions of the form:
4087
4088 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION
4089
4090 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace
4091 interface mentioned above.
4092
bfbf3774 4093*** Changes in GDB 7.1
abc7453d 4094
4eef138c
TT
4095* C++ Improvements
4096
4097 ** Namespace Support
71dee663
SW
4098
4099 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the
4100 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for
4101 namepace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is
4102 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namepace C=A; ) the user can
4103 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x).
4104
4eef138c
TT
4105 ** Bug Fixes
4106
4107 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were
4108 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a
4109 qualified name.
4110
4111 ** Cast Operators
4112
4113 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>,
4114 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser.
4115
2d1c1221
ME
4116* New targets
4117
4118Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
34207b9e 4119Renesas RX rx-*-elf
2d1c1221
ME
4120
4121* New Simulators
4122
4123Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
34207b9e 4124Renesas RX rx
2d1c1221 4125
6c95b8df
PA
4126* Multi-program debugging.
4127
4128 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
4129 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
4130 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
4131 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
4132 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
4133 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
4134 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
4135 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
4136
d5551862
SS
4137* New tracing features
4138
4139 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features:
4140
4141 ** Trace state variables
f61e138d
SS
4142
4143 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which
4144 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing
4145 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each
4146 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable,
4147 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the
4148 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the
4149 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both
4150 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable"
4151 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State
4152 Variables" in the manual for more detail.
7a697b8d 4153
d5551862 4154 ** Fast tracepoints
7a697b8d
SS
4155
4156 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which
4157 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump
4158 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting
4159 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the
4160 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures
4161 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the
4162 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a
4163 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to
4164 the regular trace command.
4165
d5551862
SS
4166 ** Disconnected tracing
4167
4168 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running
4169 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment
4170 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you
4171 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the
4172 connection is lost unexpectedly.
4173
00bf0b85
SS
4174 ** Trace files
4175
4176 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and
4177 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with
4178 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was
4179 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the
4180 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace
4181 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile
4182 <name>".
4daf5ac0
SS
4183
4184 ** Circular trace buffer
4185
4186 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a
4187 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for
4188 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may
4189 not be available for all target agents.
4190
21a0512e
PP
4191* Changed commands
4192
4193disassemble
4194 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
4195 the arguments to be comma-separated.
4196
0fe7935b
DJ
4197info variables
4198 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files
4199 which only declare a variable are not shown.
4200
fb2e7cb4
JB
4201source
4202 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts.
4203 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python
4204 support.
4205
4206 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command
4207 "set script-extension" (see below).
4208
6c95b8df
PA
4209* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
4210
399cd161
MS
4211record save [<FILENAME>]
4212 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
4213 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
4214
4215record restore <FILENAME>
4216 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
4217 earlier time, for replay debugging.
4218
6c95b8df
PA
4219add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
4220 Add a new inferior.
4221
4222clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
4223 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
4224 inferior has loaded.
4225
4226remove-inferior ID
4227 Remove an inferior.
4228
4229maint info program-spaces
4230 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
4231
9a7071a8
JB
4232set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
4233show remote interrupt-sequence
4234 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
4235 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
4236 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
4237 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
4238 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
4239
4240set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
4241show remote interrupt-on-connect
4242 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
4243 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
4244 Linux kernel.
4245
4246set remotebreak [on | off]
4247show remotebreak
4248Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
4249
f61e138d
SS
4250tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ]
4251 Create or modify a trace state variable.
4252
4253info tvariables
4254 List trace state variables and their values.
4255
4256delete tvariable $NAME ...
4257 Delete one or more trace state variables.
4258
6da95a67
SS
4259teval EXPR, ...
4260 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the
4261 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.)
4262
7a697b8d
SS
4263ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR
4264 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address.
4265
b0f02ee9
JK
4266* New expression syntax
4267
4268 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does.
4269 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42.
4270
6c95b8df
PA
4271* New options
4272
4273set follow-exec-mode new|same
4274show follow-exec-mode
4275 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
4276 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
4277 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
4278
236f1d4d
SS
4279set default-collect EXPR, ...
4280show default-collect
4281 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint.
4282 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked,
4283 such as registers or a critical global variable.
4284
d5551862
SS
4285set disconnected-tracing
4286show disconnected-tracing
4287 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it
4288 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing
4289 upon disconnection.
4290
4daf5ac0
SS
4291set circular-trace-buffer
4292show circular-trace-buffer
4293 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer
4294 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due
4295 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer
4296 fills up. Some targets may not support this.
4297
fb2e7cb4
JB
4298set script-extension off|soft|strict
4299show script-extension
4300 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language
4301 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts.
4302 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to
4303 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first
4304 evaluation failed.
4305 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension.
4306
2b71fc8e
JB
4307set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off
4308show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS
4309 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information
4310 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in
4311 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and
4312 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to
4313 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default
4314 is on.
4315
de2e5182
TT
4316* Python API Improvements
4317
4318 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in
4319 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string
4320 provides a simple way to create objects of this type.
4321
4322 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an
4323 `is_base_class' attribute.
4324
4325 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type.
4326
4327 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and
4328 evaluate an expression.
4329
f61e138d
SS
4330* New remote packets
4331
4332QTDV
4333 Define a trace state variable.
4334
4335qTV
4336 Get the current value of a trace state variable.
4337
d5551862
SS
4338QTDisconnected
4339 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection.
4340
4daf5ac0
SS
4341QTBuffer:circular
4342 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular.
4343
d5551862
SS
4344qTfP, qTsP
4345 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use.
4346
2d483d34
MS
4347* Bug fixes
4348
4349Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints.
4350
6e0e5977
JB
4351Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it
4352much more reliable. In particular:
4353 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously,
4354 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for
4355 the program to stop at a breakpoint.
4356 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs.
4357 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed.
4358 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes
4359 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling
4360 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc.
4361 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions
4362 returning a small array is now correctly printed.
4363 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed
4364 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing
4365 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect.
4366 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for
4367 non-threaded programs.
4368
93c26624
JK
4369PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported.
4370This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared
4371libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an
4372executable program.
4373
abc7453d 4374*** Changes in GDB 7.0
75feb17d 4375
4efc6507
DE
4376* GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
4377dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
4378them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
4379for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
4380"JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
4381
782b2b07
SS
4382* Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
4383breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
4384or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
4385the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
4386for tracepoint actions.
4387
53a71c06
CR
4388* The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the
4389raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m
4390modifier to print mixed source+assembly.
e6158f16 4391
e7a8dbfb
HZ
4392* Process record and replay
4393
4394 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
4395 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
4396 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
4397 execute commands.
4398
64644d9b
MS
4399* Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
4400step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
4401set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
4402reverse execution.
4403
b9412953
DD
4404* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
4405feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
44062.6.28 or later.
4407
6c7a06a3
TT
4408* GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
4409target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
4410char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
4411literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
4412U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
4413`printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
4414system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
4415the installation instructions for more information.
4416
f1838a98
UW
4417* GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
4418remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
4419with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
4420the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
4421
55333a84
DE
4422* "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
4423and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
4424
7f6a6314
PM
4425* Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
4426now complete on file names.
4427
65d12d83
TT
4428* When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
4429completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
4430For instance, consider:
4431
4432 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
4433 # struct example variable;
4434 (gdb) p variable.
4435
4436If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
4437completions will be "f1" and "f2".
4438
edb3359d
DJ
4439* Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
4440the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
4441
2fae03e8
TT
4442* GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
4443operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
4444macros.
4445
47a3467a 4446* GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
58d6951d
DJ
4447the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
4448implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
4449
4450* GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
4451registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
4452can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
4453and simulator targets may also provide them.
47a3467a 4454
08388c79
DE
4455* New remote packets
4456
4457qSearch:memory:
4458 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
4459
a6f3e723
SL
4460QStartNoAckMode
4461 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
4462 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
4463 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
4464
d7713ae0
EZ
4465vKill
4466 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
4467 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
4468
07e059b5
VP
4469qXfer:osdata:read
4470 Obtains additional operating system information
4471
47a3467a
PA
4472qXfer:siginfo:read
4473qXfer:siginfo:write
4474 Read or write additional signal information.
4475
060871df
PA
4476* Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
4477
4478 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
82f06518 4479 packet that permitted the stub to pass a process id was removed.
060871df
PA
4480 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
4481
c055b101 4482* GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
a0ef4274 4483DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
c055b101
CV
4484
4485* The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
a0ef4274
DJ
4486and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
4487`set/show sh calling-convention'.
c055b101 4488
31fffb02
CS
4489* GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
4490with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
4491
88d8a8e0
JB
4492* 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
4493
7f99b190
JB
4494* Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
4495
ccd213ac
DJ
4496* Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
4497which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
4498
82f06518 4499* The qXfer:libraries:read remote protocol packet now allows passing a
31fffb02 4500list of section offsets.
1fddbabb 4501
a0ef4274
DJ
4502* On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
4503conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
4504have also been fixed.
4505
bfb8797a 4506* GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
158c7665
PH
4507From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
4508are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
bfb8797a 4509
71c25dea
TT
4510* GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
4511example, given:
4512
4513 template<typename T> class C { };
4514 C<char const *> c;
4515
4516GDB will now correctly handle all of:
4517
4518 ptype C<char const *>
4519 ptype C<char const*>
4520 ptype C<const char *>
4521 ptype C<const char*>
4522
ccd213ac
DJ
4523* New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
4524
4525 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
4526 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
4527
7ae0e2a2
UW
4528 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
4529 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
4530 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
4531
a6f3e723
SL
4532 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
4533 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
4534
da8bd9a3
DJ
4535 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
4536 gdbserver.
4537
d70e31dd
DE
4538 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
4539 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
4540
4541 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
4542 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
4543 as appropriate.
4544
d57a3c85
TJB
4545* Python scripting
4546
4547 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
4548 available is determined at configure time.
4549
d8906c6f
TJB
4550 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
4551
aadc346a
JB
4552* Ada tasking support
4553
4554 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
4555 been introduced:
4556
4557 info tasks
4558 Print the list of Ada tasks.
4559 info task N
4560 Print detailed information about task number N.
4561 task
4562 Print the task number of the current task.
4563 task N
4564 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
4565
adb483fe
DJ
4566* Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
4567add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
4568
2277426b
PA
4569* Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
4570
4571 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
4572 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
4573 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
4574 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
4575 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
4576 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
4577 below.
4578
08d16641
PA
4579* Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
4580"Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
4581information.
4582
e35359c5
UW
4583* Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
4584to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
4585architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
4586See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
4587more information.
4588
85e747d2
UW
4589* Multi-architecture debugging.
4590
4591 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
4592 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
4593 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
4594 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
4595 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
4596
4597* GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
4598use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
4599Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
4600powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
4601--enable-targets configure option.
4602
11ade57a
PA
4603* Non-stop mode debugging.
4604
4605 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
4606 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
4607 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
4608 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
4609 section in the user manual for more information.
4610
4611 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
4612 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
4613 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
4614 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
4615 extensions on linux targets.
4616
d7713ae0 4617* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
75feb17d 4618
a96d9b2e
SDJ
4619catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
4620 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
4621 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
4622 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
4623 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
4624 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
4625 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
4626 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
4627 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
4628
08388c79
DE
4629find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
4630 val1 [, val2, ...]
4631 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
4632
d57a3c85
TJB
4633maint set python print-stack
4634maint show python print-stack
4635 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
4636
4637python [CODE]
4638 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
4639
d7713ae0
EZ
4640macro define
4641macro list
4642macro undef
4643 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
4644 interactively.
4645
4646info os processes
4647 Show operating system information about processes.
4648
2277426b
PA
4649info inferiors
4650 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
4651
4652inferior NUM
4653 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
4654
4655detach inferior NUM
4656 Detach from inferior number NUM.
4657
4658kill inferior NUM
4659 Kill inferior number NUM.
4660
d7713ae0
EZ
4661* New options
4662
3285f3fe
UW
4663set spu stop-on-load
4664show spu stop-on-load
4665 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
4666
ff1a52c6
UW
4667set spu auto-flush-cache
4668show spu auto-flush-cache
4669 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
4670 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
4671
d7713ae0
EZ
4672set sh calling-convention
4673show sh calling-convention
4674 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
4675
e0a3ce09 4676set debug timestamp
75feb17d 4677show debug timestamp
d7713ae0
EZ
4678 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
4679
4680set disassemble-next-line
4681show disassemble-next-line
4682 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
4683 the debuggee stops.
4684
4685set remote noack-packet
4686show remote noack-packet
4687 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
4688 under "New remote packets."
4689
4690set remote query-attached-packet
4691show remote query-attached-packet
4692 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
4693
4694set remote read-siginfo-object
4695show remote read-siginfo-object
4696 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
4697 packet.
4698
4699set remote write-siginfo-object
4700show remote write-siginfo-object
4701 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
4702 packet.
4703
40ab02ce
MS
4704set remote reverse-continue
4705show remote reverse-continue
4706 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
4707
4708set remote reverse-step
4709show remote reverse-step
4710 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
4711
d7713ae0
EZ
4712set displaced-stepping
4713show displaced-stepping
4714 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
4715 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
4716 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
4717
4718set debug displaced
4719show debug displaced
4720 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
4721
4722maint set internal-error
4723maint show internal-error
4724 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
4725
4726maint set internal-warning
4727maint show internal-warning
4728 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
75feb17d 4729
ccd213ac
DJ
4730set exec-wrapper
4731show exec-wrapper
4732unset exec-wrapper
4733 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
fa4727a6 4734
aad4b048
JB
4735set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
4736show multiple-symbols
4737 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
4738 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
4739 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
4740
74960c60
VP
4741set breakpoint always-inserted
4742show breakpoint always-inserted
4743 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
4744 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
4745 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
4746
0428b8f5
DJ
4747set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
4748show arm fallback-mode
4749set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
4750show arm force-mode
4751 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
4752 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
4753 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
4754 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
4755
10568435
JK
4756set disable-randomization
4757show disable-randomization
4758 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
4759 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
4760 multiple debugging sessions.
4761
d7713ae0
EZ
4762set non-stop
4763show non-stop
4764 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
4765 a breakpoint.
4766
b3eb342c 4767set target-async
d7713ae0 4768show target-async
b3eb342c
VP
4769 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
4770 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
4771 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
4772 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
4773
6c7a06a3
TT
4774set target-wide-charset
4775show target-wide-charset
4776 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
4777 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
4778
84603566
SL
4779set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
4780show tcp auto-retry
4781set tcp connect-timeout
4782show tcp connect-timeout
4783 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
4784 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
4785 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
4786
17a37d48
PP
4787set libthread-db-search-path
4788show libthread-db-search-path
4789 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
4790 libthread_db.
4791
d4db2f36
PA
4792set schedule-multiple (on|off)
4793show schedule-multiple
4794 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
4795 the current process.
4796
4e5d721f
DE
4797set stack-cache
4798show stack-cache
4799 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
4800 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
4801 affecting correctness.
4802
910c5da8
JB
4803set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
4804show interactive-mode
4805 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
4806 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
4807 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
4808 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
4809 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
4810
2277426b
PA
4811* Removed commands
4812
4813info forks
4814 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
4815 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
4816 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
4817 command.
4818
4819fork NUM
4820 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
4821 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
4822 alias for the `fork' command.
4823
4824process PID
4825 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
4826 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
4827 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
4828
4829delete fork NUM
4830 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
4831 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
4832 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
4833 fork' command.
4834
4835detach fork NUM
4836 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
4837 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
4838 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
4839 fork' command.
4840
a80b95ba
TG
4841* New native configurations
4842
4843x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
4844
b8bfd3ed
JB
4845x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
4846
75a2d5e7
TT
4847* New targets
4848
c28c63d8 4849Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
75a2d5e7 4850x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
4c1d2973 4851x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
5f814c3b 4852S+core 3 score-*-*
75a2d5e7 4853
6de3146c
PA
4854* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
4855 (mingw32ce) debugging.
4856
d5cbbe6e
JB
4857* Removed commands
4858
4859catch load
4860catch unload
4861 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
4862
75feb17d 4863*** Changes in GDB 6.8
f9ed52be 4864
af5ca30d
NH
4865* New native configurations
4866
4867NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
94a0e877 4868Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d
NH
4869
4870* New targets
4871
4872NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
82f06518 4873Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d 4874
7a404eba
PA
4875* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
4876
4877 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
4878 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
4879 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
4880 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
4881
430ebac9
PA
4882* GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
4883(mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
4884
fe6fbf8b 4885* Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
8d5f9c6f 4886is resolved.
fe6fbf8b
VP
4887
4888* GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
8d5f9c6f
DJ
4889including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
4890and in inlined functions.
fe6fbf8b 4891
10665d76
JB
4892* GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
4893accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
4894more than one contiguous range of addresses.
4895
7cc46491
DJ
4896* Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
4897
d71340b8
DJ
4898* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
4899registers on PowerPC targets.
4900
523c4513
DJ
4901* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
4902targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
4903
a6b151f1
DJ
4904* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
4905commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
4906
2d717e4f
DJ
4907* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
4908extended-remote mode.
4909
24a836bd 4910* hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
d001be7a
DJ
4911The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
4912error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
4913The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
24a836bd 4914
d0c678e6
UW
4915* GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
4916building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
4917target architectures.
4918
d64a946d
TJB
4919* GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
4920Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
4921now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
4922stored in two consecutive float registers.
4923
ee163bf5
VP
4924* The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
4925breakpoints now.
4926
b93b6ca7 4927* Improved support for debugging Ada
d001be7a
DJ
4928Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
4929include:
b93b6ca7
JB
4930 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
4931 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
4932 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
4933 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
4934 of an assignment
4935 - Improved command completion in Ada
4936 - Several bug fixes
4937
d001be7a
DJ
4938* GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
4939process.
4940
a6b151f1
DJ
4941* New commands
4942
6d53d0af
JB
4943set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
4944show print frame-arguments
4945 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
4946 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
4947
a6b151f1
DJ
4948remote put
4949remote get
4950remote delete
4951 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
4952
4953* New MI commands
4954
4955-target-file-put
4956-target-file-get
4957-target-file-delete
4958 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
4959
4960* New remote packets
4961
4962vFile:open:
4963vFile:close:
4964vFile:pread:
4965vFile:pwrite:
4966vFile:unlink:
4967 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
d0c678e6 4968
2d717e4f
DJ
4969vAttach
4970 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
4971 mode.
4972
4973vRun
4974 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
4975
8d5f9c6f 4976*** Changes in GDB 6.7
6dd09645 4977
19d378fc
MS
4978* Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
4979bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
4980Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
4981
3a40aaa0
UW
4982* When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
4983symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
4984-Bsymbolic linker option.
4985
a6ec25f2
BW
4986* When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
4987recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
4988is not supported.
4989
6dd09645
JB
4990* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
4991frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
4992
c9bb8148
DJ
4993* GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
499432-bit or 64-bit register values.
4995
0d5de010
DJ
4996* Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
4997
23181151
DJ
4998* GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
4999target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
5000a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
5001
ea37ba09
DJ
5002* Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
5003automatically displayed as character or string data.
5004
5005* The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
5006arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
5007as strings.
e1f48ead 5008
123dc839
DJ
5009* Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
5010for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
8d5f9c6f 5011only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
123dc839 5012
05a4558a
DJ
5013* GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
5014iWMMXt coprocessor.
fb1e4ffc 5015
7c963485
PA
5016* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
5017ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
5018has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
5019
b18be20d
DJ
5020* GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
5021
0ca420ce
UW
5022* GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
5023
31d99776
DJ
5024* The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
5025layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
5026segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
5027
a4642986
MR
5028* The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
5029immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
5030
cfa9d6d9
DJ
5031* The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
5032"library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
5033packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
5034where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
5035Windows and SymbianOS).
255e7678
DJ
5036
5037* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
5038(DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
f5db8714
JK
5039
5040* GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
5041according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
cfa9d6d9 5042
c9bb8148
DJ
5043* New commands
5044
23776285
MR
5045set remoteflow
5046show remoteflow
5047 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
5048 when debugging using remote targets.
5049
c9bb8148
DJ
5050set mem inaccessible-by-default
5051show mem inaccessible-by-default
5052 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
5053 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
5054 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
5055 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
5056 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
5057
5058set breakpoint auto-hw
5059show breakpoint auto-hw
5060 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
5061 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
5062 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
5063 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
5064 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
5065 including "next" and "finish".
5066
0e420bd8
JB
5067catch exception
5068catch exception unhandled
5069 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
5070
5071catch assert
5072 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
5073
f822c95b
DJ
5074set sysroot
5075show sysroot
5076 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
5077 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
5078 an alias to "set sysroot".
5079
83cc5c53
UW
5080info spu
5081 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
5082 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
5083 architecture.
5084
bd372731
MK
5085* New native configurations
5086
5087OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
5088
23181151
DJ
5089set tdesc filename
5090unset tdesc filename
5091show tdesc filename
5092 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
5093 not query the target for its built-in description.
5094
c9bb8148
DJ
5095* New targets
5096
54fe9172 5097OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
c9bb8148 5098MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
c077150c 5099Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
c9bb8148 5100
6dd09645
JB
5101* New remote packets
5102
5103QPassSignals:
5104 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
5105 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
5106
23181151
DJ
5107qXfer:features:read:
5108 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
5109 features.
6dd09645 5110
83cc5c53
UW
5111qXfer:spu:read:
5112qXfer:spu:write:
5113 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
5114 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
5115
cfa9d6d9
DJ
5116qXfer:libraries:read:
5117 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
5118 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
5119 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
5120 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
5121
483367ee
DJ
5122* Removed targets
5123
5124Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
5125
d08950c4
UW
5126alpha*-*-osf1*
5127alpha*-*-osf2*
7ce59000 5128d10v-*-*
483367ee
DJ
5129hppa*-*-hiux*
5130i[34567]86-ncr-*
5131i[34567]86-*-dgux*
5132i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
5133i[34567]86-*-netware*
5134i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
5135i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
5136i[34567]86-*-sco*
5137i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
5138i[34567]86-*-sysv4*
5139i[34567]86-*-sysv5*
5140i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
5141i[34567]86-*-unixware*
5142i[34567]86-*-sysv*
5143i[34567]86-*-isc*
5144m68*-cisco*-*
5145m68*-tandem-*
ad527d2e 5146mips*-*-pe
483367ee 5147rs6000-*-lynxos*
ad527d2e 5148sh*-*-pe
483367ee 5149
7ce59000
DJ
5150* Other removed features
5151
5152target abug
5153target cpu32bug
5154target est
5155target rom68k
5156
5157 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
5158
ea35711c
DJ
5159target hms
5160target e7000
5161target sh3
5162target sh3e
5163
5164 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
5165 H8/300.
5166
5167target ocd
5168
5169 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
5170 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
5171 interfaces.
5172
7ce59000
DJ
5173DWARF 1 support
5174
5175 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
5176 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
5177
54d61198
DJ
5178Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
5179
5180 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
5181 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
5182 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
5183 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
5184
ea35711c
DJ
5185MIPS ".pdr" sections
5186
5187 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
5188 in debugging information.
5189
5190Scheme support
5191
5192 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
5193 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
5194
1a69e1e4
DJ
5195set mips stack-arg-size
5196set mips saved-gpreg-size
5197
5198 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
5199
6dd09645 5200*** Changes in GDB 6.6
e374b601 5201
ca3bf3bd
DJ
5202* New targets
5203
5204Xtensa xtensa-elf
9c309e77 5205Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
ca3bf3bd 5206
6aec2e11
DJ
5207* GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
5208(mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
5209running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
5210
5211* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
5212Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
5213supported.
5214
17218d91
DJ
5215* The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
5216broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
5217
9ebce043
DJ
5218* The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
5219stub provides the required support.
5220
7d3d3ece
DJ
5221* Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
5222longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
5223
4f8253f3
JB
5224* New commands
5225
5226set substitute-path
5227unset substitute-path
5228show substitute-path
5229 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
5230 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
5231 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
5232 between compilation and debugging.
5233
9fa66fd7
AS
5234set trace-commands
5235show trace-commands
5236 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
5237 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
5238 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
5239
1f5befc1
DJ
5240* REMOVED features
5241
5242The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
5243
2ec3381a
DJ
5244Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
5245an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
5246
3d00d119
DJ
5247The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
5248
be2a5f71
DJ
5249* New remote packets
5250
5251qSupported:
5252 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
5253 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
5254 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
5255 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
5256 target.
5257
0876f84a
DJ
5258qXfer:auxv:read:
5259 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
5260 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
5261
9ebce043
DJ
5262qXfer:memory-map:read:
5263 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
5264 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
5265
5266vFlashErase:
5267vFlashWrite:
5268vFlashDone:
5269 Erase and program a flash memory device.
5270
0876f84a
DJ
5271* Removed remote packets
5272
5273qPart:auxv:read:
5274 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
5275 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
5276
e374b601 5277*** Changes in GDB 6.5
53e5f3cf 5278
96309189
MS
5279* New targets
5280
5281Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
5282
5283Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
5284
53e5f3cf
AS
5285* New commands
5286
5287init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
5288 only if it doesn't already have a value.
5289
ac264b3b
MS
5290The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
5291
5292checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
5293
5294restart <n> Return the program state to a
5295 previously saved state.
5296
5297info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
5298
5299delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
5300
5301set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
5302 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
5303
5304info forks List forks of the user program that
5305 are available to be debugged.
5306
5307fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
5308 forks of the user program that are
5309 available to be debugged.
5310
5311delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
5312 that are available to be debugged (and
5313 kill the forked process).
5314
5315detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
5316 that are available to be debugged (and
5317 allow the process to continue).
5318
3950dc3f
NS
5319* New architecture
5320
5321Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
5322
0ea3f30e
DJ
5323* Improved Windows host support
5324
5325GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
5326native console support, and remote communications using either
5327network sockets or serial ports.
5328
f79daebb
GM
5329* Improved Modula-2 language support
5330
5331GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
5332basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
5333pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
5334printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
5335written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
5336GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
5337
acab6ab2
MM
5338* REMOVED features
5339
5340The ARM rdi-share module.
5341
f4267320
DJ
5342The Netware NLM debug server.
5343
53e5f3cf 5344*** Changes in GDB 6.4
156a53ca 5345
e0ecbda1
MK
5346* New native configurations
5347
02a677ac 5348OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
e0ecbda1
MK
5349OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
5350
d64a6579
KB
5351* New targets
5352
5353Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
5354
b33a6190
AS
5355* New command line options
5356
5357--batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
5358--return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
5359 the child (debugged) program exited with.
5360--eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
5361 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
5362 specified multiple times and in conjunction
5363 with the --command (-x) option.
5364
11dced61
AC
5365* Deprecated commands removed
5366
5367The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
5368removed:
5369
5370 Command Replacement
5371 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
5372 othernames set arm disassembler
5373 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
5374 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
5375 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
5376 regs info registers
5377
6fe85783
MK
5378* New BSD user-level threads support
5379
5380It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
5381library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
5382configurations are:
5383
5384FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
5385FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
5386OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
5387
5388Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
5389are not yet supported.
5390
5260ca71
MS
5391* New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
5392(Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
5393
e84ecc99
AC
5394* REMOVED configurations and files
5395
5396VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
9445aa30 5397Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
9445aa30 5398National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
156a53ca 5399
31e35378
JB
5400* New "set print array-indexes" command
5401
5402After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
5403when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
5404behavior.
5405
e85e5c83
MK
5406* VAX floating point support
5407
5408GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
5409
d91e9901
AS
5410* User-defined command support
5411
5412In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
5413to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
5414section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
5415
f2cb65ca
MC
5416*** Changes in GDB 6.3:
5417
f47b1503
AS
5418* New command line option
5419
5420GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
5421debugging.
5422
f2cb65ca
MC
5423* GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
5424
5425GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
5426information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
5427by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
5428proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
5429to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
860660cb 5430
d08c0230
AC
5431* Internationalization
5432
5433When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
5434internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
5435continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
5436
117ea3cf
PH
5437* Ada
5438
5439Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
5440implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
5441into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
5442
d08c0230
AC
5443* New native configurations
5444
5445GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
5446
5447* Remote 'p' packet
5448
5449GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
5450packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
5451
5452* END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
5453
5454GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
5455The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
5456features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
5457i386 application).
5458
09f2921c 5459GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the registers[]
d08c0230
AC
5460compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
5461continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
5462configurations:
5463
5464hppa-*-hpux
5465ia64-*-aix
5466mips-*-irix*
5467*-*-lynx
5468mips-*-linux-gnu
5469sds protocol
5470xdr protocol
5471powerpc bdm protocol
5472
5473Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
5474made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
5475
5476* OBSOLETE configurations and files
5477
5478Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5479been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5480configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5481permanently REMOVED.
5482
5483h8300-*-*
5484mcore-*-*
5485mn10300-*-*
5486ns32k-*-*
5487sh64-*-*
5488v850-*-*
5489
ebb7c577
AC
5490*** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
5491
5492* MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
5493
5494When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
5495heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
5496been fixed.
5497
5498* MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
5499
5500When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
5501fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
5502IRIX long double values).
5503
5504* VAX and "next"
5505
5506A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
5507command. This problem has been fixed.
5508
860660cb 5509*** Changes in GDB 6.2:
faae5abe 5510
0dea2468
AC
5511* Fix for ``many threads''
5512
5513On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
5514rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
5515error message:
5516
5517 ptrace: No such process.
5518 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
5519
5520This problem has been fixed.
5521
2c07db7a
AC
5522* "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
5523
5524Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
5525GDB to dump core).
5526
c23968a2
JB
5527* New ``start'' command.
5528
82f06518 5529This command runs the program until the beginning of the main procedure.
c23968a2 5530
71009278
MK
5531* New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
5532
5533Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
5534live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
5535platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
5536
5537FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
5538FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
5539NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
5540NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
5541NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
5542OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
5543OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
5544OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
5545OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
5546
3c0b7db2
AC
5547* Signal trampoline code overhauled
5548
5549Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
5550These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
5551of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
5552call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
5553signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
5554
73cc75f3
AC
5555Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
5556features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
5557include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
3c0b7db2 5558
7243600a
BF
5559* Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
5560
6f606e1c
MK
5561* New native configurations
5562
97dc871c 5563GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
0e56aeaf 5564OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
bf2ca189
MK
5565OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
5566OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
d195bc9f 5567OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 5568NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
9f076e7a 5569OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 5570
a1b461bf
AC
5571* END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
5572
5573GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
5574The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
5575including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
5576migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
5577compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
5578work, was also included.
5579
5580GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
5581module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
5582
5583h8300-*-*
5584mcore-*-*
5585mn10300-*-*
5586ns32k-*-*
5587sh64-*-*
5588v850-*-*
5589xstormy16-*-*
5590
5591Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
5592made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
5593
3c7012f5
AC
5594* REMOVED configurations and files
5595
5596Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
5597Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
5598Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
5599Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
5600Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
5601AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
5602Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
5603decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
5604riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
5605sonymips mips-sony-*
5606sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5607
e5fe55f7
AC
5608*** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
5609
5610* TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
5611
5612The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
5613GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
5614command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
5615program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
5616with GDB".
5617
5618* Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
5619
5620Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
5621libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
5622cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
5623GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
5624shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
5625the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
5626are created.
5627
5628Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
5629
5630* Fixed ISO-C build problems
5631
5632The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
5633non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
5634compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
5635
5636* Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
5637
5638Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
5639wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
5640
5641* Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
5642
5643The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
5644permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
5645systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
5646
5647* Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
5648
5649Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
5650has been updated to use constant array sizes.
5651
5652* Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
5653
5654GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
5655its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
5656panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
5657
5658* Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
5659
5660When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
5661by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
5662not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
5663
faae5abe 5664*** Changes in GDB 6.1:
f2c06f52 5665
9175c9a3
MC
5666* Removed --with-mmalloc
5667
5668Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
5669conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
5670
3cc87ec0
MK
5671* Changes in AMD64 configurations
5672
5673The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
5674the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
5675and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
5676you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
5677
f0424ef6
MK
5678* Revised SPARC target
5679
5680The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
5681FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
03cebad2
MK
5682support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
5683from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
5684(Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
f0424ef6 5685
59659be2
ILT
5686* New C++ demangler
5687
5688GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
5689names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
5690with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
5691programs.
5692
9e08b29b
DJ
5693* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
5694
5695GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
5696arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
5697encountered these.
5698
8dfe8985
DC
5699* C++ nested types and namespaces
5700
5701GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
5702improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
5703is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
5704Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
5705namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
5706"Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
5707frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
5708if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
5709GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
5710
cced5e27
MK
5711* New native configurations
5712
5713NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
27d1e716 5714OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2031c21a 5715OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
f2cab569
MK
5716OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
5717OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
cced5e27 5718
b4b4b794
KI
5719* New debugging protocols
5720
5721M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
5722
7989c619
AC
5723* "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
5724
5725The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
82f06518 5726and its very obscure effect on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
7989c619
AC
5727tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
5728
5994185b
AC
5729* OBSOLETE configurations and files
5730
5731Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5732been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5733configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5734permanently REMOVED.
5735
5736Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
5737Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
5738Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
5739Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
5740Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
5741AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
5742Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
0748d941
AC
5743decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
5744riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
5745sonymips mips-sony-*
5746sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5994185b 5747
0ddabb4c
AC
5748* REMOVED configurations and files
5749
5750SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
5751SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
4a8269c0
AC
5752Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
5753Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
5754H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
5755HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
5756HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
5757HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
5758PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
cf7c5c23 5759386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
4a8269c0
AC
5760Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
5761 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
5762 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f0424ef6
MK
5763SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
5764SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
4a8269c0
AC
5765Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
5766Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
0ddabb4c 5767
c7f1390e
DJ
5768*** Changes in GDB 6.0:
5769
1fe43d45
AC
5770* Objective-C
5771
5772Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
5773integrated into GDB.
5774
e6beb428
AC
5775* New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
5776
5777DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
5778information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
5779By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
5780backtraces.
5781
5782The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
5783have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
5784DWARF 2 CFI support.
5785
5786* Hosted file I/O.
5787
5788GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
5789file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
5790remote protocol documentation for details.
5791
5792* All targets using the new architecture framework.
5793
5794All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
5795architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
5796to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
5797ppc32 on ppc64).
5798
5799* GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
5800
5801GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
5802per-thread variables.
5803
5804* GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
5805
5806GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
5807GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
5808
5809* Separate debug info.
5810
5811GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
5812automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
5813of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
5814system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
5815and optional debug files.
5816
5817* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
5818
5819DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
5820describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
5821debugger.
5822
5823GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
5824for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
5825
5826* Java
5827
5828A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
5829Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
5830considered "useable".
5831
85f8f974
DJ
5832* GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
5833
5834The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
5835commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
5836kernel.
5837
0fac0b41
DJ
5838* GDB supports logging output to a file
5839
5840There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
5841used to capture GDB's output to a file.
f2c06f52 5842
6ad8ae5c
DJ
5843* The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
5844
5845The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
5846disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
5847command.
5848
e286caf2 5849* d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
5f601589
AC
5850
5851The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
5852registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
5853
d28f9cdf
DJ
5854* Profiling support
5855
5856A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
5857be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
5858session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
5859"--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
5860data, for more informative profiling results.
5861
da0f9dcd
AC
5862* Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
5863
5864The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
5865option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
b68767c1 5866"mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
da0f9dcd
AC
5867
5868Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
5869removed.
5870
fb9b6b35
JJ
5871Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
5872Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
5873Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
5874 in a subsequent -var-update.
5875
954a4db8
MK
5876* New native configurations.
5877
5878FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
5879
6760f9e6
JB
5880* Multi-arched targets.
5881
b4263afa 5882HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
85a453d5 5883Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
6760f9e6 5884
1b831c93
AC
5885* OBSOLETE configurations and files
5886
5887Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5888been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5889configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5890permanently REMOVED.
5891
8b0e5691 5892Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
67f16606 5893Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
fd2299bd 5894H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
56056df7
AC
5895HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
5896HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
5897HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
78c43945 5898PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
2fbce691
AC
5899Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
5900 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
5901 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f81824a9
AC
5902Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
5903Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
fd2299bd 5904
5835abe7
NC
5905* REMOVED configurations and files
5906
5907V850EA ISA
1b831c93
AC
5908Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
5909IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
5910i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
5911i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
5912i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
5913HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
5914 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
5915 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
5916Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
5917Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
5918Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
5919OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
5920I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5835abe7 5921
a094c6fb
AC
5922* MIPS $fp behavior changed
5923
5924The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
5925the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
5926context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
5927address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
5928The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
5929
299ffc64 5930*** Changes in GDB 5.3:
37057839 5931
46248966
AC
5932* GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
5933
5934When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
5935`/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
5936in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
5937library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
5938shared libs like mad''.
5939
b9d14705 5940* ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
6da02953 5941
b9d14705
DJ
5942Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
5943the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
5944arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
5945powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
6da02953 5946
e0e9281e
JB
5947* GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
5948
5949GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
5950and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
5951they expand.
5952
dd73b9bb
AC
5953The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
5954invocations in expression, and shows the result.
5955
5956The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
5957macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
5958
e0e9281e
JB
5959Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
5960information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
5961your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
5962information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
5963
2250ee0c
CV
5964* Multi-arched targets.
5965
6e3ba3b8
JT
5966DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
5967DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
2250ee0c 5968NEC V850 v850-*-*
6e3ba3b8 5969National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
a1789893
GS
5970Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
5971Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
2250ee0c 5972
cd9bfe15 5973* New targets.
e33ce519 5974
456f8b9d
DB
5975Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
5976
e33ce519 5977
da8ca43d
JT
5978* New native configurations
5979
5980Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
029923d4 5981SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
45888261 5982MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
9ce5c36a 5983UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
da8ca43d 5984
cd9bfe15
AC
5985* OBSOLETE configurations and files
5986
5987Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5988been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5989configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5990permanently REMOVED.
5991
92eb23c5 5992Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
a99a9e1b 5993OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
1c7cc583 5994IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
7a3085c1 5995Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
7fb623f7 5996Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
eb4c54a2 5997Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
d8ee244c
MK
5998i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
5999i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
6000i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
822e978b
AC
6001HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
6002 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
6003 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
4d210288 6004I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
92eb23c5 6005
db034ac5
AC
6006* OBSOLETE languages
6007
6008CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
6009
cd9bfe15
AC
6010* REMOVED configurations and files
6011
6012AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
6013A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
6014AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
6015AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
6016AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
6017
6018testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
6019
20f01a46
DH
6020* New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
6021
6022This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
6023commands. The default is 1024.
6024
a5941fbf
MK
6025* Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
6026
6027Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
6028
89743e04
MS
6029* New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
6030
6031These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
6032to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
6033from a file into memory (restore).
37057839 6034
9fb14e79
JB
6035* Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
6036
6037The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
6038including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
6039of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
6040
2037aebb
AC
6041*** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
6042
6043* New targets.
6044
6045Atmel AVR avr*-*-*
6046
6047* Bug fixes
6048
6049gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
6050mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
6051Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
6052
6053gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
6054dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
6055Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
6056
6057Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
6058Surprisingly enough, it works now.
6059By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
6060
6061i386 hardware watchpoint support:
6062avoid misses on second run for some targets.
6063By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
6064
37057839 6065*** Changes in GDB 5.2:
eb7cedd9 6066
1a703748
MS
6067* New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
6068
6069This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
6070really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
6071In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
6072target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
6073This can be a significant performance improvement on some
6074(notably embedded) targets.
6075
cefd4ef5
MS
6076* New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
6077
55241689
AC
6078This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
6079process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
6080GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
6081hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
cefd4ef5 6082
352ed7b4
MS
6083* New command line option
6084
6085GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
6086
6087* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
6088
6089There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
6090command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
6091a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
6092be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
6093open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
6094issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
6095a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
6096it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
6097GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
6098is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
6099
fe419ffc
RE
6100* Changes in ARM configurations.
6101
6102Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
6103configuration is fully multi-arch.
6104
eb7cedd9
MK
6105* New native configurations
6106
fe419ffc 6107ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
eb7cedd9 6108x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
55241689 6109AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
768f0842 6110Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
eb7cedd9 6111
c9f63e6b
CV
6112* New targets
6113
6114Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
6115
9b4ff276
AC
6116* OBSOLETE configurations and files
6117
6118Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
6119been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
6120configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
6121permanently REMOVED.
6122
6123AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
6124A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
6125AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
6126AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
6127AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
6128
b4ceaee6 6129testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
9b4ff276 6130
e2caac18
AC
6131* REMOVED configurations and files
6132
6133TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
7bc65f05 6134WDC 65816 w65-*-*
7768dd6c
AC
6135PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
6136PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
6137PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
5e734e1f 6138Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
1406caf7
AC
6139Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
6140 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
7e24f0b1 6141SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
9b567150 6142Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
3680c638
AC
6143Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
6144ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
a752853e 6145Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
e2caac18 6146
c2a727fa
TT
6147* Changes to command line processing
6148
6149The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
6150for the inferior from gdb's command line.
6151
467d8519
TT
6152* Changes to key bindings
6153
6154There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
6155
7072a954
AC
6156*** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
6157
6158Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
6159
6160Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
6161corrupted.
6162
6163Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
6164
6165Numerous documentation fixes.
6166
6167Numerous testsuite fixes.
6168
34f47bc4 6169*** Changes in GDB 5.1:
139760b7
MK
6170
6171* New native configurations
6172
6173Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
6174x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
55241689 6175MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
e23194cb
EZ
6176MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
6177ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
55241689 6178s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
139760b7 6179
bf64bfd6
AC
6180* New targets
6181
def90278 6182Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
24be5c34 6183CRIS cris-axis
55241689 6184UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
def90278 6185
17e78a56 6186* OBSOLETE configurations and files
bf64bfd6
AC
6187
6188x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
9b9c068d 6189Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
bb19ff3b
AC
6190Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
6191 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
76f4ea53
AC
6192TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
6193WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4a1968f4 6194Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
1b2b2c16
AC
6195PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
6196PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
6197PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
24f89b68 6198SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
514e603d
AC
6199Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
6200ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
d036b4d9 6201Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
bf64bfd6 6202
17e78a56
AC
6203stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
6204kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
6205
7fcca85b
AC
6206Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
6207been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
6208configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
6209permanently REMOVED.
6210
a196c81c 6211* REMOVED configurations and files
7fcca85b
AC
6212
6213Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
6214Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
6215Pyramid pyramid-*-*
6216ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
6217Tahoe tahoe-*-*
a196c81c 6218ser-ocd.c *-*-*
bf64bfd6 6219
6d6b80e5 6220* GDB has been converted to ISO C.
e23194cb 6221
6d6b80e5 6222GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
e23194cb
EZ
6223sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
6224present.
6225
bf64bfd6
AC
6226* Other news:
6227
e23194cb
EZ
6228* "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
6229
6230* The MI enabled by default.
6231
6232The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
6233revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
6234engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
6235using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
6236which is now deprecated.
6237
6238* Support for debugging Pascal programs.
6239
6240GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
6241main features are supported:
6242
6243 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
6244
6245 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
6246 extension;
6247
6248 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
6249
6250 - a Pascal expression parser.
6251
6252However, some important features are not yet supported.
6253
6254 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
6255
6256 - there are some problems with boolean types;
6257
6258 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
6259 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
6260
6261 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
6262
6263 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
6264
6265* Changes in completion.
6266
6267Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
6268to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
6269users expect at the shell prompt.
6270
6271Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
6272`breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
6273program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
6274files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
6275be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
6276considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
6277name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
6278
6279`set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
6280
6281* New platform-independent commands:
6282
6283It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
6284hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
6285documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
6286
6287* Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
6288
d7275149
MK
6289Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
6290revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
6291many threads as your system allows you to have.
6292
e23194cb
EZ
6293Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
6294
d7275149
MK
6295Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
6296multi-threaded programs though.
e23194cb
EZ
6297
6298* Changes in MIPS configurations.
bf64bfd6
AC
6299
6300Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
6301
e23194cb
EZ
6302GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
6303debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
6304supported.)
6305
6306* Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
6307
6308Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
6309breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
6310implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
6311put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
6312and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
6313registers.
6314
6315The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
6316debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
6317watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
6318
6319* Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
6320
6321New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
6322the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
6323
6324New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
6325display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
6326IDT.
6327
6328New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
6329from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
6330New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
6331a given linear address.
6332
6333GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
6334program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
6335which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
6336
6337DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
6338
6c56c069
EZ
6339It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
6340
e23194cb
EZ
6341* Changes in documentation.
6342
6343All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
6344Documentation License.
6345
6346Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
6347manual.
6348
6349TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
6350
6351Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
6352manual.
6353
6354The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
6355documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
6356hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
6357
5d6640b1
AC
6358* GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
6359
6360The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
6361``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
6362contents of this file.
6363
1a1d8446
AC
6364* gdba.el deleted
6365
6366GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
139760b7 6367
9debab2f 6368*** Changes in GDB 5.0:
7a292a7a 6369
c63ce875
EZ
6370* Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
6371
6372Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
6373programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
6374displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
6375greater level of detail.
6376
6377* Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
6378
6379It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
6380bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
6381on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
6382written.
6383
6384* Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
6385
6386The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
6387necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
6388machines ``out of the box''.
6389
6390The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
6391possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
6392signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
6393would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
6394interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
6395
6396It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
6397standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
6398even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
6399and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
6400terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
6401
6402The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
6403enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
6404also works.
6405
6406DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
6407GDB.
6408
6409It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
6410directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
6411times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
6412breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
6413
ed9a39eb
JM
6414* New native configurations
6415
6416ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
afc05dd4 6417PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
ed9a39eb 6418
7a292a7a
SS
6419* New targets
6420
96baa820 6421Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
adf40b2e
JM
6422x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
6423PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
7a292a7a
SS
6424TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
6425
085dd6e6
JM
6426* OBSOLETE configurations
6427
6428Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
6429Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
9846de1b 6430Pyramid pyramid-*-*
ed9a39eb 6431ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
104c1213 6432Tahoe tahoe-*-*
7a292a7a 6433
9debab2f
AC
6434Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
6435but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
6436these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
6437be permanently REMOVED.
6438
5330533d
SS
6439* Gould support removed
6440
6441Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
6442
bc9e5bbf
AC
6443* New features for SVR4
6444
6445On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
6446without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
6447load symbols from the running process's executable file.
6448
6449* Many C++ enhancements
6450
6451C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
6452in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
6453
adf40b2e
JM
6454* Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
6455
6456A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
6457sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
6458with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
6459``|<program> <args>'' vis:
6460
6461 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
6462 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
6463
43e526b9
JM
6464* MIPS 64 remote protocol
6465
6466A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
6467expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
6468instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
6469
6470The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
6471added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
6472
96baa820
JM
6473* ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
6474
6475The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
6476``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
6477include ``set remote P-packet''.
6478
11cf8741
JM
6479* Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
6480
6481The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
6482accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
6483``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
6484
7876dd43
DB
6485* ``apropos'' command added.
6486
6487The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
6488documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
6489try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
6490
bc9e5bbf
AC
6491* New MI interface
6492
6493A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
6494interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
7162c0ca
EZ
6495process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
6496"GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
6497enabled by configuring with:
bc9e5bbf
AC
6498
6499 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
6500
c906108c
SS
6501*** Changes in GDB-4.18:
6502
6503* New native configurations
6504
6505HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
6506HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
55241689 6507M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
c906108c
SS
6508
6509* New targets
6510
6511Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
6512Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
6513Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
6514
6515* OBSOLETE configurations
6516
6517Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
6518
6519Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
6520but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
6521these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
6522be permanently REMOVED.
6523
6524* ANSI/ISO C
6525
6526As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
6527buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
6528containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
6529use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
6530available. If this is not true, please report the affected
6531configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
6532information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
6533already.
6534
6535* Readline 2.2
6536
6537GDB now uses readline 2.2.
6538
6539* set extension-language
6540
6541You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
6542languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
6543you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
6544 set extension-language .c c++
6545The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
6546and their associated languages.
6547
6548* Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
6549
6550When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
6551you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
6552PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
6553
6554 set processor NAME
6555
6556sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
6557following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
6558
6559 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
6560 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
6561 403 IBM PowerPC 403
6562 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
6563 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
6564 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
6565 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
6566 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
6567 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
6568 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
6569 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
6570
6571At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
6572special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
6573registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
6574only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
6575
6576* HP-UX support
6577
6578Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
6579more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
6580library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
6581support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
6582for xdb and dbx commands.
6583
6584* Catchpoints
6585
6586HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
6587generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
6588to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
6589
6590This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
6591argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
6592output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
6593
6594* Debugging across forks
6595
6596On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
6597in the inferior.
6598
6599* TUI
6600
6601HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
6602it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
6603configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
6604
6605* GDB remote protocol additions
6606
6607A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
6608Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
6609fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
6610allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
6611
6612For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
6613full 64-bit address. The command
6614
6615 set remoteaddresssize 32
6616
6617can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
6618the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
6619will be discarded.
6620
6621In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
6622command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
6623
6624 maint packet heythere
6625
6626sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
6627disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
6628time.
6629
6630The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
6631target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
6632downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
6633
6634* Tracing can collect general expressions
6635
6636You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
6637further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
6638doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
6639
6640* mask-address variable for Mips
6641
6642For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
6643a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
6644of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
6645
6646* Higher serial baud rates
6647
6648GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
6649230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
6650to achieve all of these rates.)
6651
6652* i960 simulator
6653
6654The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
6655builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
6656
6657
6658*** Changes in GDB-4.17:
6659
6660* New native configurations
6661
6662Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
6663Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
6664Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
6665PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
6666PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
6667Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
6668Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
6669
6670* New targets
6671
6672Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
6673Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
6674Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
6675Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
6676MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
6677MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
6678MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
6679Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
6680Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
6681Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
6682NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
6683
6684* New debugging protocols
6685
6686ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
6687M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
6688DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
6689PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
6690PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
6691Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
6692
6693* DWARF 2
6694
6695All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
6696format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
6697information.
6698
6699* Java frontend
6700
6701GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
6702only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
6703
6704* solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
6705
6706For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
6707loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
6708locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
6709
6710* Live range splitting
6711
6712GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
6713range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
6714more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
6715
6716* Hurd support
6717
6718GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
6719updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
6720
6721* ARM Thumb support
6722
6723GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
6724instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
6725instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
6726accordingly.
6727
6728* MIPS16 support
6729
6730GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
6731instruction set.
6732
6733* Overlay support
6734
6735GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
6736linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
6737will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
6738control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
6739additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
6740in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
6741
6742* info symbol
6743
6744The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
6745the symbol at the specified address.
6746
6747* Trace support
6748
6749The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
6750asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
6751extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
6752includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
6753file tracepoint.c for more details.
6754
6755* MIPS simulator
6756
6757Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
6758by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
6759of most MIPS variants.
6760
6761* Sparc simulator
6762
6763Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
6764by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
6765Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
6766
6767* set architecture
6768
6769For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
6770basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
6771architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
6772the possible architectures.
6773
6774*** Changes in GDB-4.16:
6775
6776* New native configurations
6777
6778Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
6779M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
6780PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
6781PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
6782PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
6783RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
6784
6785* New targets
6786
6787ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
6788I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
6789MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
6790MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
6791PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
6792Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
6793Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
6794
6795* PowerPC simulator
6796
6797The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
6798contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
6799PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
6800basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
6801performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
6802
6803* Solaris 2.5
6804
6805GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
6806
6807* Windows 95/NT native
6808
6809GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
6810To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
6811which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
6812Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
6813ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
6814
6815* dont-repeat command
6816
6817If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
6818command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
6819useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
6820extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
6821
6822* Send break instead of ^C
6823
6824The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
6825rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
6826GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
6827
6828* Remote protocol timeout
6829
6830The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
6831that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
6832to read from the target. The default value is 2.
6833
6834* Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
6835
6836By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
6837loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
6838stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
6839when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
6840in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
6841
6842Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
6843/usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
6844automatically on hpux10.
6845
6846* Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
6847
6848Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
6849
6850* Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
6851
6852When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
6853may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
6854the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
6855every character. The default value is 1050.
6856
6857* Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
6858
6859If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
6860a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
6861replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
6862details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
6863remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
6864to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
6865
6866* Speedups for remote debugging
6867
6868GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
6869the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
6870and more efficient S-record downloading.
6871
6872* Memory use reductions and statistics collection
6873
6874GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
6875Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
6876
6877*** Changes in GDB-4.15:
6878
6879* Psymtabs for XCOFF
6880
6881The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
6882can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
6883
6884* Remote targets use caching
6885
6886Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
6887remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
6888it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
6889debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
09f2921c 6890off' turns the data cache off.
c906108c
SS
6891
6892* Remote targets may have threads
6893
6894The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
6895in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
6896gdb/remote.c for details.
6897
6898* NetROM support
6899
6900If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
6901support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
6902acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
6903write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
6904support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
6905another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
6906sequence is something like
6907
6908 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
6909 load <prog>
6910 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
6911
6912* Macintosh host
6913
6914GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
6915may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
6916it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
6917available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
6918device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
6919directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
6920scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
6921mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
6922
6923* Autoconf
6924
6925GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
6926but does simplify configuration and building.
6927
6928* hpux10
6929
6930GDB now supports hpux10.
6931
6932*** Changes in GDB-4.14:
6933
6934* New native configurations
6935
6936x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
6937x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
6938NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
6939Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
6940
6941* New targets
6942
6943A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
6944HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
6945CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
6946PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
6947WDC 65816 w65-*-*
6948
6949* Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
6950
6951GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
6952possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
6953filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
6954the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
6955if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
6956
6957* Arguments to user-defined commands
6958
6959User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
6960Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
6961trivial example:
6962define adder
6963 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
6964
6965To execute the command use:
6966adder 1 2 3
6967
6968Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
6969Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
6970use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
6971
6972* New `if' and `while' commands
6973
6974This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
6975commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
6976expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
6977execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
6978terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
6979`else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
6980if the expression is zero.
6981
6982* Fortran source language mode
6983
6984GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
6985Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
6986variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
6987with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
6988Fortran compilers.
6989
6990* Better HPUX support
6991
6992Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
6993running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
6994processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
6995for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
6996that behavior do the following before running the program:
6997
6998 adb -w a.out
6999 __dld_flags?W 0x5
7000 control-d
7001
7002This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
7003To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
7004
7005 adb -w a.out
7006 __dld_flags?W 0x4
7007 control-d
7008
7009You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
7010the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
7011external linkage.
7012
7013GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
7014HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
7015
7016* Target byte order now dynamically selectable
7017
7018You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
7019commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
7020current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
7021"set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
7022associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
7023configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
7024
7025* New DOS host serial code
7026
7027This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
7028no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
7029a PC's serial port.
7030
7031*** Changes in GDB-4.13:
7032
7033* New "complete" command
7034
7035This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
7036were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
7037
7038* Trailing space optional in prompt
7039
7040"set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
7041allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
7042
7043* Breakpoint hit counts
7044
7045"info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
7046has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
7047can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
7048to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
7049less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
7050that breakpoint.
7051
7052* Ability to stop printing at NULL character
7053
7054"set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
7055an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
7056arrays actually contain only short strings.
7057
7058* Shared library breakpoints
7059
7060In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
7061breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
7062
7063* Hardware watchpoints
7064
7065There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
7066targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
7067
55241689 7068Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
c906108c
SS
7069
7070* Annotations
7071
7072Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
7073and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
7074
7075* Improved Irix 5 support
7076
7077GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
7078
7079* Improved HPPA support
7080
7081GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
7082
7083* New native configurations
7084
7085Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
7086HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
7087Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
7088RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
7089
7090* New targets
7091
7092OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
7093MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
7094Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
7095
7096* Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
7097
7098There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
7099This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
7100
7101* Fixes
7102
7103As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
7104and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
7105
7106*** Changes in GDB-4.12:
7107
7108* Irix 5 is now supported
7109
7110* HPPA support
7111
7112GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
7113to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
7114GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
7115of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
7116can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
7117
7118
7119*** Changes in GDB-4.11:
7120
7121* User visible changes:
7122
7123* Remote Debugging
7124
7125The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
7126target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
7127debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
7128integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
7129debugging info for the mips target).
7130
7131* DEC Alpha native support
7132
7133GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
7134debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
7135work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
7136Alpha-specific notes.
7137
7138* Preliminary thread implementation
7139
7140GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
7141
7142* LynxOS native and target support for 386
7143
7144This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
7145to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
7146for details).
7147
7148* Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
7149
7150This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
7151mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
7152call methods, ...etc.
7153
7154*** Changes in GDB-4.10:
7155
7156 * User visible changes:
7157
7158Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
7159supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
7160other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
7161somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
7162
7163Filename completion now works.
7164
7165When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
7166arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
7167addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
7168
7169All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
7170vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
7171should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
7172your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
7173to be on the far side of a thin network line.
7174
7175 * DEC alpha support
7176
7177This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
7178cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
7179
7180
7181*** Changes in GDB-4.9:
7182
7183 * Testsuite
7184
7185This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
7186The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
7187via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
7188
7189 * C++ demangling
7190
7191'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
7192emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
7193Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
7194disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
7195use gdb with AT&T cfront.
7196
7197 * Simulators
7198
7199GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
7200So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
7201Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
7202
7203 * New targets supported
7204
7205H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
7206H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
7207SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
7208Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
7209IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
7210
7211Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
7212version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
7213GO32 memory extender.
7214
7215 * New remote protocols
7216
7217MIPS remote debugging protocol.
7218
7219 * New source languages supported
7220
7221This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
7222used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
7223into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
7224
7225
7226*** Changes in GDB-4.8:
7227
7228 * HP Precision Architecture supported
7229
7230GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
7231version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
7232University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
7233compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
7234format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
7235(as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
7236
7237Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
7238
7239 * Faster and better demangling
7240
7241We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
7242demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
7243character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
7244only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
7245This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
7246increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
7247symbol lookups.
7248
7249`Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
7250from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
7251compiler does not actually implement.
7252
7253 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
7254
7255In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
7256inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
7257recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
7258very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
7259The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
7260circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
7261fix.
7262
7263The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
7264release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
7265
7266 * Improved configure script
7267
7268The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
7269you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
7270host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
7271done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
7272
7273We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
7274version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
7275`--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
7276The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
7277only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
7278We hope to make this the default in a future release.
7279
7280 * Documentation improvements
7281
7282There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
7283produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
7284before submitting changes.
7285
7286The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
7287M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
7288`info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
7289you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
7290a future texinfo-X.Y release.
7291
7292*NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
7293We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
7294been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
7295or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
7296`texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
7297around this problem.
7298
7299 * New features
7300
7301GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
7302the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
7303`print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
7304the target program.
7305
7306The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
7307how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
7308
7309 * New native hosts supported
7310
7311HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
7312386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
7313
7314 * New targets supported
7315
7316AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
7317
7318 * New file formats supported
7319
7320BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
7321HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
7322
7323 * Major bug fixes
7324
7325Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
7326
7327We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
7328printf_filtered("%s") problems.
7329
7330We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
7331for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
7332release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
7333
7334You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
7335will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
7336
7337We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
7338for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
7339especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
7340libraries.
7341
7342The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
7343information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
7344command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
7345any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
7346when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
7347
7348 * Internal improvements
7349
7350GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
7351debugging of multiple languages in the future.
7352
7353GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
7354Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
7355symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
7356contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
7357shared code that handles any of them.
7358
7359 * New command line options
7360
7361We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
7362
7363 * Mmalloc licensing
7364
7365The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
7366General Public License.
7367
7368*** Changes in GDB-4.7:
7369
7370 * Host/native/target split
7371
7372GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
7373hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
7374target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
7375local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
7376ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
7377
7378The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
7379GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
7380is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
7381code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
7382any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
7383built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
7384handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
7385
7386GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
7387It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
7388plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
7389
7390 * New hosts supported
7391
7392HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
7393386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
7394386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
7395
7396 * New targets supported
7397
7398Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
739968030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
7400
7401 * New native hosts supported
7402
7403386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
7404 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
7405386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
7406
7407 * New file formats supported
7408
7409BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
7410supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
7411format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
7412
7413 * New commands
7414
7415`show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
7416`show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
7417These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
7418
7419`info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
7420
7421You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
7422scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
7423prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
7424executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
7425
7426 * C++ improvements
7427
7428We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
7429info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
7430symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
7431
7432Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
7433
7434 * Major bug fixes
7435
82f06518 7436The crash that occurred when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
c906108c
SS
7437fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
7438by the compiler.
7439
7440We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
7441support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
7442
7443John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
7444slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
7445that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
7446purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
7447the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
7448mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
7449
7450Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
7451about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
7452completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
7453we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
7454
7455 * AMD 29k support
7456
7457A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
7458specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
7459calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
7460usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
7461in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
7462
7463We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
7464Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
7465of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
7466resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
7467
7468 * Remote interfaces
7469
7470We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
7471with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
7472message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
7473This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
7474needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
7475breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
7476each instruction being stepped through.
7477
7478The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
7479registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
7480
7481There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
7482find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
7483Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
7484processor with a serial port.
7485
7486 * Configuration
7487
7488Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
7489`table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
7490supported, and what files each one uses.
7491
7492 * Library changes
7493
7494There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
7495disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
7496Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
7497disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
7498
7499The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
7500Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
7501can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
7502grants all the rights from the General Public License.
7503
7504 * Documentation
7505
7506The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
7507reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
7508as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
7509encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
7510system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
7511bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
7512
7513And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
7514
7515
7516*** Changes in GDB-4.6:
7517
7518 * Better support for C++ function names
7519
7520GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
7521names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
7522(using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
7523single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
7524Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
7525
7526GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
7527the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
7528You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
7529lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
7530for the list of formats.
7531
7532 * G++ symbol mangling problem
7533
7534Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
7535C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
7536directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
82f06518 7537can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compiling gdb/symtab.c. The
c906108c
SS
7538usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
7539about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
7540this problem.)
7541
7542 * New 'maintenance' command
7543
7544All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
7545the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
7546can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
7547
7548 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
7549 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
7550 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
7551 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
7552 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
7553 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
7554
7555The following commands are new:
7556
7557 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
7558 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
7559 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
7560
7561 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
7562
7563We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
7564(e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
7565be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
7566read after argv processing.
7567
7568 * New hosts supported
7569
7570Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
7571
55241689 7572GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
c906108c
SS
7573
7574We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
7575is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
7576for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
7577masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
7578fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
7579It costs extra.
7580
7581 * New targets supported
7582
7583Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
7584
7585 * More smarts about finding #include files
7586
7587GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
7588all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
7589greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
7590especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
7591the one that contains your sources.
7592
7593We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
7594breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
7595try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
7596
7597 * Interesting infernals change
7598
7599GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
7600section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
7601target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
7602stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
7603
7604 * Bug fixes (of course!)
7605
7606There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
7607 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
7608 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
7609
7610See the ChangeLog for details.
7611
7612*** Changes in GDB-4.5:
7613
7614 * New machines supported (host and target)
7615
7616IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
7617
7618SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
7619
7620 * New malloc package
7621
7622GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
82f06518 7623Mmalloc is capable of handling multiple heaps of memory. It is also
c906108c
SS
7624capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
7625This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
7626pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
7627more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
7628
7629 * info proc
7630
7631The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
7632'help info proc' for details.
7633
7634 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
7635
7636The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
7637Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
7638possible.
7639
7640 * File name changes for MS-DOS
7641
7642Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
7643support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
7644conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
7645environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
7646that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
7647in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
7648
7649 * Cross byte order fixes
7650
7651Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
7652targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
7653
7654 * New -mapped and -readnow options
7655
7656If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
7657system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
7658`symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
7659program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
7660called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
7661Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
7662and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
7663the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
7664option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
7665starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
7666
7667You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
7668the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
7669information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
7670slower, but makes future operations faster.
7671
7672The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
7673build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
7674A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
7675use is:
7676
7677 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
7678
7679The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
7680It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
7681shared across multiple host platforms.
7682
7683 * longjmp() handling
7684
7685GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
7686siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
7687all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
7688platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
7689
7690 * Solaris 2.0
7691
7692Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
7693this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
7694reading symbols.
7695
7696 * Bug fixes
7697
7698As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
7699People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
7700crashes and trashed symbol tables.
7701
7702*** Changes in GDB-4.4:
7703
7704 * New machines supported (host and target)
7705
7706SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
7707 (except core files)
7708BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
7709Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
7710
7711 * New machines supported (target)
7712
7713AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
7714
7715 * C++ support
7716
7717GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
7718The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
7719per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
7720
7721GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
7722`ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
7723extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
7724good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
7725will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
7726released.
7727
7728 * New features for SVR4
7729
7730GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
7731shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
7732only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
7733
7734The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
7735on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
7736it prints the address mappings of the process.
7737
7738If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
7739bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
7740
7741 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
7742
7743Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
7744now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
7745skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
7746make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
7747same code linked statically.
7748
7749 * New Getopt
7750
7751GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
7752version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
7753continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
7754Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
7755added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
7756future by other options that begin with the same letter.
7757
7758 * Bugs fixed
7759
7760The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
7761Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
7762See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
7763
7764
7765*** Changes in GDB-4.3:
7766
7767 * New machines supported (host and target)
7768
7769Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
7770NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
7771Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
7772
7773 * Almost SCO Unix support
7774
7775We had hoped to support:
7776SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
7777(except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
7778that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
7779about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
7780
7781 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
7782
7783GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
7784debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
7785is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
7786send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
7787reqired (if any).
7788
7789 * New Readline
7790
7791GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
7792is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
7793required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
7794
7795 * Bugs fixed
7796
7797The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
7798Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
7799See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
7800
7801 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
7802
7803GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
7804supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
7805symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
7806
7807Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
7808mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
7809debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
7810mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
7811version 2.
7812
7813Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
7814really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
7815line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
7816variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
7817situation somewhat.
7818
7819When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
7820However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
7821methods.
7822
7823We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
7824DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
7825encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
7826
7827
7828*** Changes in GDB-4.2:
7829
7830 * Improved configuration
7831
7832Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
7833Porting BFD is simpler.
7834
7835 * Stepping improved
7836
7837The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
7838of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
7839in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
7840function that has debugging information is called within the line.
7841
7842 * Bug fixing
7843
7844Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
7845
7846 * New host supported (not target)
7847
7848Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
7849
7850
7851*** Changes in GDB-4.1:
7852
7853 * Multiple source language support
7854
7855GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
7856It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
7857and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
7858language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
7859You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
7860`set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
7861
7862 * GDB and Modula-2
7863
7864GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
7865currently under development at the State University of New York at
7866Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
7867continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
7868
7869Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
7870debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
7871symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
7872
7873There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
7874in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
7875
7876 * set write on/off
7877
7878GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
7879a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
7880the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
7881by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
7882effect immediately.
7883
7884 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
7885
7886When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
7887shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
7888The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
7889examining core files.
7890
7891 * set listsize
7892
7893You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
7894The default is 10.
7895
7896 * New machines supported (host and target)
7897
7898SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
7899Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
7900Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
7901
7902 * New hosts supported (not targets)
7903
7904IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
7905
7906 * New targets supported (not hosts)
7907
7908AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
7909AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
7910Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
7911
7912 * New remote interfaces
7913
7914AMD 29000 Adapt
7915AMD 29000 Minimon
7916
7917
7918*** Changes in GDB-4.0:
7919
7920 * New Facilities
7921
7922Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
7923
7924Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
7925target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
7926is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
7927remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
7928remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
7929also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
7930using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
7931stub on the target system.
7932
7933New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
7934
7935GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
7936library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
7937object file types such as a.out and coff.
7938
7939There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
7940refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
7941
7942
7943 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
7944
7945All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
7946by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
7947
7948For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
7949``Show prompt'' produces the response:
7950Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
7951
7952What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
7953print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
7954will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
7955all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
7956
7957confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
7958 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
7959 it is already running. Default is ON.
7960
7961editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
7962 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
7963 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
7964 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
7965 Default is ON.
7966
7967history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
7968 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
7969 or the value of the environment variable
7970 GDBHISTFILE.
7971
7972history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
7973 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
7974 HISTSIZE.
7975
7976history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
7977 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
7978 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
7979
7980history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
7981 history expansion will be performed on
7982 command line input. The default is OFF.
7983
7984radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
7985 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
7986 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
7987
7988height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
7989 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
7990 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
7991 variable TERM.
7992
7993width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
7994 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
7995 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
7996 variable TERM.
7997
7998Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
7999``set width'' instead.
8000
8001print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
8002 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
8003 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
8004 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
8005
8006print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
8007 is OFF.
8008
8009print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
8010 "raw" form if off.
8011
8012print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
8013 like instructions.
8014
8015print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
8016
8017
8018 * Support for Epoch Environment.
8019
8020The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
8021new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
8022are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
8023window.
8024
8025
8026 * Support for Shared Libraries
8027
8028GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
8029Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
8030before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
8031happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
8032At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
8033from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
8034shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
8035It can be abbreviated ``share''.
8036
8037sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
8038 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
8039 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
8040
8041info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
8042
8043
8044 * Watchpoints
8045
8046A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
8047expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
8048tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
8049quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
8050problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
8051more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
8052
8053watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
8054
8055info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
8056
8057delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
8058disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
8059enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
8060
8061
8062 * C++ multiple inheritance
8063
8064When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
8065for C++ programs.
8066
8067 * C++ exception handling
8068
8069Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
8070ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
8071the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
8072handler's context).
8073
8074catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
8075 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
8076 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
8077
8078info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
8079 current stack frame.
8080
8081
8082 * Minor command changes
8083
8084The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
8085command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
8086is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
8087
8088The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
8089at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
8090frames without printing.
8091
8092 * New directory command
8093
8094'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
8095The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
8096about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
8097with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
8098find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
8099
8100 * Configuring GDB for compilation
8101
8102For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
8103for more details.
8104
8105GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
8106two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
8107Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
8108where the program that you are debugging will run.
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