Obsolete tic80.
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / NEWS
CommitLineData
c906108c
SS
1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
139760b7
MK
4*** Changes since GDB 5.0:
5
65d5a54a
EZ
6* "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
7
139760b7
MK
8* New native configurations
9
10Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
11x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
12
bf64bfd6
AC
13* New targets
14
17e78a56 15* OBSOLETE configurations and files
bf64bfd6
AC
16
17x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
9b9c068d 18Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
bb19ff3b
AC
19Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
20 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
52071915 21TiC80 32 Bit DSP target tic80-*-*
bf64bfd6 22
17e78a56
AC
23stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
24kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
25
7fcca85b
AC
26Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
27been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
28configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
29permanently REMOVED.
30
31* REMOVED configurations
32
33Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
34Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
35Pyramid pyramid-*-*
36ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
37Tahoe tahoe-*-*
bf64bfd6
AC
38
39* Other news:
40
41* All MIPS configurations are multi-arched.
42
43Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
44
1a1d8446
AC
45* gdba.el deleted
46
47GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
139760b7 48
9debab2f 49*** Changes in GDB 5.0:
7a292a7a 50
c63ce875
EZ
51* Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
52
53Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
54programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
55displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
56greater level of detail.
57
58* Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
59
60It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
61bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
62on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
63written.
64
65* Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
66
67The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
68necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
69machines ``out of the box''.
70
71The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
72possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
73signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
74would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
75interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
76
77It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
78standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
79even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
80and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
81terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
82
83The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
84enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
85also works.
86
87DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
88GDB.
89
90It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
91directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
92times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
93breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
94
ed9a39eb
JM
95* New native configurations
96
97ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
afc05dd4 98PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
ed9a39eb 99
7a292a7a
SS
100* New targets
101
96baa820 102Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
adf40b2e
JM
103x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
104PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
7a292a7a
SS
105TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
106
085dd6e6
JM
107* OBSOLETE configurations
108
109Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
110Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
9846de1b 111Pyramid pyramid-*-*
ed9a39eb 112ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
104c1213 113Tahoe tahoe-*-*
7a292a7a 114
9debab2f
AC
115Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
116but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
117these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
118be permanently REMOVED.
119
5330533d
SS
120* Gould support removed
121
122Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
123
bc9e5bbf
AC
124* New features for SVR4
125
126On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
127without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
128load symbols from the running process's executable file.
129
130* Many C++ enhancements
131
132C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
133in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
134
adf40b2e
JM
135* Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
136
137A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
138sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
139with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
140``|<program> <args>'' vis:
141
142 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
143 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
144
43e526b9
JM
145* MIPS 64 remote protocol
146
147A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
148expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
149instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
150
151The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
152added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
153
96baa820
JM
154* ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
155
156The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
157``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
158include ``set remote P-packet''.
159
11cf8741
JM
160* Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
161
162The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
163accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
164``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
165
7876dd43
DB
166* ``apropos'' command added.
167
168The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
169documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
170try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
171
bc9e5bbf
AC
172* New MI interface
173
174A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
175interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
7162c0ca
EZ
176process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
177"GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
178enabled by configuring with:
bc9e5bbf
AC
179
180 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
181
c906108c
SS
182*** Changes in GDB-4.18:
183
184* New native configurations
185
186HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
187HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
188M68K Linux m68*-*-linux*
189
190* New targets
191
192Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
193Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
194Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
195
196* OBSOLETE configurations
197
198Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
199
200Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
201but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
202these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
203be permanently REMOVED.
204
205* ANSI/ISO C
206
207As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
208buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
209containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
210use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
211available. If this is not true, please report the affected
212configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
213information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
214already.
215
216* Readline 2.2
217
218GDB now uses readline 2.2.
219
220* set extension-language
221
222You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
223languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
224you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
225 set extension-language .c c++
226The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
227and their associated languages.
228
229* Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
230
231When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
232you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
233PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
234
235 set processor NAME
236
237sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
238following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
239
240 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
241 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
242 403 IBM PowerPC 403
243 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
244 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
245 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
246 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
247 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
248 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
249 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
250 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
251
252At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
253special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
254registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
255only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
256
257* HP-UX support
258
259Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
260more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
261library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
262support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
263for xdb and dbx commands.
264
265* Catchpoints
266
267HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
268generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
269to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
270
271This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
272argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
273output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
274
275* Debugging across forks
276
277On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
278in the inferior.
279
280* TUI
281
282HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
283it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
284configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
285
286* GDB remote protocol additions
287
288A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
289Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
290fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
291allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
292
293For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
294full 64-bit address. The command
295
296 set remoteaddresssize 32
297
298can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
299the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
300will be discarded.
301
302In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
303command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
304
305 maint packet heythere
306
307sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
308disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
309time.
310
311The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
312target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
313downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
314
315* Tracing can collect general expressions
316
317You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
318further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
319doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
320
321* mask-address variable for Mips
322
323For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
324a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
325of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
326
327* Higher serial baud rates
328
329GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
330230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
331to achieve all of these rates.)
332
333* i960 simulator
334
335The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
336builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
337
338
339*** Changes in GDB-4.17:
340
341* New native configurations
342
343Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
344Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
345Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
346PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
347PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
348Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
349Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
350
351* New targets
352
353Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
354Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
355Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
356Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
357MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
358MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
359MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
360Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
361Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
362Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
363NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
364
365* New debugging protocols
366
367ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
368M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
369DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
370PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
371PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
372Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
373
374* DWARF 2
375
376All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
377format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
378information.
379
380* Java frontend
381
382GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
383only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
384
385* solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
386
387For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
388loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
389locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
390
391* Live range splitting
392
393GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
394range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
395more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
396
397* Hurd support
398
399GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
400updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
401
402* ARM Thumb support
403
404GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
405instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
406instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
407accordingly.
408
409* MIPS16 support
410
411GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
412instruction set.
413
414* Overlay support
415
416GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
417linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
418will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
419control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
420additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
421in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
422
423* info symbol
424
425The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
426the symbol at the specified address.
427
428* Trace support
429
430The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
431asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
432extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
433includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
434file tracepoint.c for more details.
435
436* MIPS simulator
437
438Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
439by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
440of most MIPS variants.
441
442* Sparc simulator
443
444Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
445by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
446Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
447
448* set architecture
449
450For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
451basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
452architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
453the possible architectures.
454
455*** Changes in GDB-4.16:
456
457* New native configurations
458
459Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
460M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
461PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
462PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
463PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
464RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
465
466* New targets
467
468ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
469I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
470MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
471MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
472PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
473Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
474Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
475
476* PowerPC simulator
477
478The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
479contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
480PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
481basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
482performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
483
484* Solaris 2.5
485
486GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
487
488* Windows 95/NT native
489
490GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
491To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
492which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
493Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
494ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
495
496* dont-repeat command
497
498If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
499command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
500useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
501extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
502
503* Send break instead of ^C
504
505The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
506rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
507GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
508
509* Remote protocol timeout
510
511The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
512that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
513to read from the target. The default value is 2.
514
515* Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
516
517By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
518loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
519stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
520when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
521in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
522
523Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
524/usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
525automatically on hpux10.
526
527* Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
528
529Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
530
531* Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
532
533When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
534may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
535the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
536every character. The default value is 1050.
537
538* Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
539
540If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
541a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
542replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
543details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
544remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
545to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
546
547* Speedups for remote debugging
548
549GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
550the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
551and more efficient S-record downloading.
552
553* Memory use reductions and statistics collection
554
555GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
556Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
557
558*** Changes in GDB-4.15:
559
560* Psymtabs for XCOFF
561
562The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
563can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
564
565* Remote targets use caching
566
567Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
568remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
569it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
570debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
571off' turns the the data cache off.
572
573* Remote targets may have threads
574
575The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
576in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
577gdb/remote.c for details.
578
579* NetROM support
580
581If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
582support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
583acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
584write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
585support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
586another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
587sequence is something like
588
589 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
590 load <prog>
591 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
592
593* Macintosh host
594
595GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
596may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
597it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
598available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
599device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
600directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
601scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
602mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
603
604* Autoconf
605
606GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
607but does simplify configuration and building.
608
609* hpux10
610
611GDB now supports hpux10.
612
613*** Changes in GDB-4.14:
614
615* New native configurations
616
617x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
618x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
619NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
620Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
621
622* New targets
623
624A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
625HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
626CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
627PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
628WDC 65816 w65-*-*
629
630* Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
631
632GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
633possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
634filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
635the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
636if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
637
638* Arguments to user-defined commands
639
640User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
641Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
642trivial example:
643define adder
644 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
645
646To execute the command use:
647adder 1 2 3
648
649Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
650Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
651use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
652
653* New `if' and `while' commands
654
655This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
656commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
657expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
658execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
659terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
660`else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
661if the expression is zero.
662
663* Fortran source language mode
664
665GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
666Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
667variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
668with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
669Fortran compilers.
670
671* Better HPUX support
672
673Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
674running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
675processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
676for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
677that behavior do the following before running the program:
678
679 adb -w a.out
680 __dld_flags?W 0x5
681 control-d
682
683This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
684To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
685
686 adb -w a.out
687 __dld_flags?W 0x4
688 control-d
689
690You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
691the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
692external linkage.
693
694GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
695HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
696
697* Target byte order now dynamically selectable
698
699You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
700commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
701current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
702"set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
703associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
704configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
705
706* New DOS host serial code
707
708This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
709no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
710a PC's serial port.
711
712*** Changes in GDB-4.13:
713
714* New "complete" command
715
716This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
717were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
718
719* Trailing space optional in prompt
720
721"set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
722allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
723
724* Breakpoint hit counts
725
726"info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
727has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
728can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
729to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
730less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
731that breakpoint.
732
733* Ability to stop printing at NULL character
734
735"set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
736an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
737arrays actually contain only short strings.
738
739* Shared library breakpoints
740
741In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
742breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
743
744* Hardware watchpoints
745
746There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
747targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
748
749Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under Linux.
750
751* Annotations
752
753Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
754and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
755
756* Improved Irix 5 support
757
758GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
759
760* Improved HPPA support
761
762GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
763
764* New native configurations
765
766Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
767HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
768Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
769RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
770
771* New targets
772
773OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
774MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
775Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
776
777* Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
778
779There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
780This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
781
782* Fixes
783
784As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
785and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
786
787*** Changes in GDB-4.12:
788
789* Irix 5 is now supported
790
791* HPPA support
792
793GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
794to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
795GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
796of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
797can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
798
799
800*** Changes in GDB-4.11:
801
802* User visible changes:
803
804* Remote Debugging
805
806The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
807target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
808debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
809integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
810debugging info for the mips target).
811
812* DEC Alpha native support
813
814GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
815debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
816work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
817Alpha-specific notes.
818
819* Preliminary thread implementation
820
821GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
822
823* LynxOS native and target support for 386
824
825This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
826to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
827for details).
828
829* Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
830
831This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
832mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
833call methods, ...etc.
834
835*** Changes in GDB-4.10:
836
837 * User visible changes:
838
839Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
840supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
841other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
842somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
843
844Filename completion now works.
845
846When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
847arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
848addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
849
850All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
851vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
852should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
853your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
854to be on the far side of a thin network line.
855
856 * DEC alpha support
857
858This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
859cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
860
861
862*** Changes in GDB-4.9:
863
864 * Testsuite
865
866This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
867The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
868via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
869
870 * C++ demangling
871
872'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
873emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
874Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
875disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
876use gdb with AT&T cfront.
877
878 * Simulators
879
880GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
881So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
882Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
883
884 * New targets supported
885
886H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
887H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
888SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
889Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
890IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
891
892Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
893version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
894GO32 memory extender.
895
896 * New remote protocols
897
898MIPS remote debugging protocol.
899
900 * New source languages supported
901
902This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
903used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
904into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
905
906
907*** Changes in GDB-4.8:
908
909 * HP Precision Architecture supported
910
911GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
912version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
913University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
914compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
915format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
916(as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
917
918Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
919
920 * Faster and better demangling
921
922We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
923demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
924character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
925only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
926This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
927increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
928symbol lookups.
929
930`Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
931from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
932compiler does not actually implement.
933
934 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
935
936In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
937inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
938recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
939very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
940The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
941circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
942fix.
943
944The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
945release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
946
947 * Improved configure script
948
949The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
950you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
951host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
952done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
953
954We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
955version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
956`--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
957The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
958only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
959We hope to make this the default in a future release.
960
961 * Documentation improvements
962
963There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
964produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
965before submitting changes.
966
967The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
968M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
969`info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
970you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
971a future texinfo-X.Y release.
972
973*NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
974We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
975been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
976or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
977`texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
978around this problem.
979
980 * New features
981
982GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
983the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
984`print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
985the target program.
986
987The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
988how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
989
990 * New native hosts supported
991
992HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
993386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
994
995 * New targets supported
996
997AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
998
999 * New file formats supported
1000
1001BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
1002HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
1003
1004 * Major bug fixes
1005
1006Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
1007
1008We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
1009printf_filtered("%s") problems.
1010
1011We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
1012for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
1013release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
1014
1015You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
1016will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
1017
1018We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
1019for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
1020especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
1021libraries.
1022
1023The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
1024information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
1025command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
1026any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
1027when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
1028
1029 * Internal improvements
1030
1031GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
1032debugging of multiple languages in the future.
1033
1034GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
1035Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
1036symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
1037contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
1038shared code that handles any of them.
1039
1040 * New command line options
1041
1042We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
1043
1044 * Mmalloc licensing
1045
1046The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
1047General Public License.
1048
1049*** Changes in GDB-4.7:
1050
1051 * Host/native/target split
1052
1053GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
1054hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
1055target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
1056local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
1057ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
1058
1059The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
1060GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
1061is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
1062code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
1063any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
1064built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
1065handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
1066
1067GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
1068It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
1069plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
1070
1071 * New hosts supported
1072
1073HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
1074386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
1075386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
1076
1077 * New targets supported
1078
1079Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
108068030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
1081
1082 * New native hosts supported
1083
1084386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
1085 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
1086386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
1087
1088 * New file formats supported
1089
1090BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
1091supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
1092format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
1093
1094 * New commands
1095
1096`show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
1097`show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
1098These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
1099
1100`info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
1101
1102You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
1103scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
1104prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
1105executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
1106
1107 * C++ improvements
1108
1109We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
1110info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
1111symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
1112
1113Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
1114
1115 * Major bug fixes
1116
1117The crash that occured when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
1118fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
1119by the compiler.
1120
1121We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
1122support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
1123
1124John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
1125slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
1126that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
1127purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
1128the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
1129mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
1130
1131Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
1132about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
1133completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
1134we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
1135
1136 * AMD 29k support
1137
1138A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
1139specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
1140calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
1141usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
1142in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
1143
1144We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
1145Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
1146of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
1147resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
1148
1149 * Remote interfaces
1150
1151We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
1152with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
1153message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
1154This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
1155needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
1156breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
1157each instruction being stepped through.
1158
1159The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
1160registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
1161
1162There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
1163find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
1164Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
1165processor with a serial port.
1166
1167 * Configuration
1168
1169Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
1170`table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
1171supported, and what files each one uses.
1172
1173 * Library changes
1174
1175There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
1176disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
1177Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
1178disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
1179
1180The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
1181Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
1182can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
1183grants all the rights from the General Public License.
1184
1185 * Documentation
1186
1187The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
1188reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
1189as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
1190encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
1191system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
1192bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
1193
1194And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
1195
1196
1197*** Changes in GDB-4.6:
1198
1199 * Better support for C++ function names
1200
1201GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
1202names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
1203(using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
1204single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
1205Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
1206
1207GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
1208the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
1209You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
1210lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
1211for the list of formats.
1212
1213 * G++ symbol mangling problem
1214
1215Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
1216C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
1217directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
1218can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compling gdb/symtab.c. The
1219usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
1220about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
1221this problem.)
1222
1223 * New 'maintenance' command
1224
1225All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
1226the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
1227can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
1228
1229 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
1230 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
1231 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
1232 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
1233 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
1234 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
1235
1236The following commands are new:
1237
1238 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
1239 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
1240 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
1241
1242 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
1243
1244We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
1245(e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
1246be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
1247read after argv processing.
1248
1249 * New hosts supported
1250
1251Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
1252
1253Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
1254
1255We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
1256is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
1257for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
1258masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
1259fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
1260It costs extra.
1261
1262 * New targets supported
1263
1264Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
1265
1266 * More smarts about finding #include files
1267
1268GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
1269all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
1270greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
1271especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
1272the one that contains your sources.
1273
1274We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
1275breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
1276try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
1277
1278 * Interesting infernals change
1279
1280GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
1281section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
1282target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
1283stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
1284
1285 * Bug fixes (of course!)
1286
1287There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
1288 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
1289 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
1290
1291See the ChangeLog for details.
1292
1293*** Changes in GDB-4.5:
1294
1295 * New machines supported (host and target)
1296
1297IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
1298
1299SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
1300
1301 * New malloc package
1302
1303GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
1304Mmalloc is capable of handling mutiple heaps of memory. It is also
1305capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
1306This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
1307pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
1308more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
1309
1310 * info proc
1311
1312The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
1313'help info proc' for details.
1314
1315 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
1316
1317The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
1318Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
1319possible.
1320
1321 * File name changes for MS-DOS
1322
1323Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
1324support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
1325conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
1326environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
1327that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
1328in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
1329
1330 * Cross byte order fixes
1331
1332Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
1333targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
1334
1335 * New -mapped and -readnow options
1336
1337If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
1338system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
1339`symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
1340program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
1341called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
1342Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
1343and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
1344the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
1345option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
1346starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
1347
1348You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
1349the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
1350information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
1351slower, but makes future operations faster.
1352
1353The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
1354build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
1355A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
1356use is:
1357
1358 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
1359
1360The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
1361It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
1362shared across multiple host platforms.
1363
1364 * longjmp() handling
1365
1366GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
1367siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
1368all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
1369platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
1370
1371 * Solaris 2.0
1372
1373Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
1374this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
1375reading symbols.
1376
1377 * Bug fixes
1378
1379As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
1380People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
1381crashes and trashed symbol tables.
1382
1383*** Changes in GDB-4.4:
1384
1385 * New machines supported (host and target)
1386
1387SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
1388 (except core files)
1389BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
1390Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
1391
1392 * New machines supported (target)
1393
1394AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
1395
1396 * C++ support
1397
1398GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
1399The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
1400per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
1401
1402GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
1403`ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
1404extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
1405good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
1406will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
1407released.
1408
1409 * New features for SVR4
1410
1411GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
1412shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
1413only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
1414
1415The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
1416on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
1417it prints the address mappings of the process.
1418
1419If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
1420bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
1421
1422 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
1423
1424Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
1425now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
1426skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
1427make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
1428same code linked statically.
1429
1430 * New Getopt
1431
1432GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
1433version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
1434continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
1435Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
1436added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
1437future by other options that begin with the same letter.
1438
1439 * Bugs fixed
1440
1441The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
1442Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
1443See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
1444
1445
1446*** Changes in GDB-4.3:
1447
1448 * New machines supported (host and target)
1449
1450Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
1451NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
1452Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
1453
1454 * Almost SCO Unix support
1455
1456We had hoped to support:
1457SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
1458(except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
1459that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
1460about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
1461
1462 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
1463
1464GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
1465debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
1466is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
1467send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
1468reqired (if any).
1469
1470 * New Readline
1471
1472GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
1473is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
1474required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
1475
1476 * Bugs fixed
1477
1478The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
1479Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
1480See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
1481
1482 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
1483
1484GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
1485supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
1486symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
1487
1488Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
1489mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
1490debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
1491mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
1492version 2.
1493
1494Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
1495really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
1496line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
1497variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
1498situation somewhat.
1499
1500When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
1501However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
1502methods.
1503
1504We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
1505DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
1506encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
1507
1508
1509*** Changes in GDB-4.2:
1510
1511 * Improved configuration
1512
1513Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
1514Porting BFD is simpler.
1515
1516 * Stepping improved
1517
1518The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
1519of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
1520in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
1521function that has debugging information is called within the line.
1522
1523 * Bug fixing
1524
1525Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
1526
1527 * New host supported (not target)
1528
1529Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
1530
1531
1532*** Changes in GDB-4.1:
1533
1534 * Multiple source language support
1535
1536GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
1537It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
1538and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
1539language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
1540You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
1541`set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
1542
1543 * GDB and Modula-2
1544
1545GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
1546currently under development at the State University of New York at
1547Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
1548continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
1549
1550Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
1551debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
1552symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
1553
1554There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
1555in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
1556
1557 * set write on/off
1558
1559GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
1560a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
1561the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
1562by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
1563effect immediately.
1564
1565 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
1566
1567When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
1568shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
1569The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
1570examining core files.
1571
1572 * set listsize
1573
1574You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
1575The default is 10.
1576
1577 * New machines supported (host and target)
1578
1579SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
1580Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
1581Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
1582
1583 * New hosts supported (not targets)
1584
1585IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
1586
1587 * New targets supported (not hosts)
1588
1589AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
1590AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
1591Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
1592
1593 * New remote interfaces
1594
1595AMD 29000 Adapt
1596AMD 29000 Minimon
1597
1598
1599*** Changes in GDB-4.0:
1600
1601 * New Facilities
1602
1603Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
1604
1605Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
1606target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
1607is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
1608remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
1609remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
1610also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
1611using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
1612stub on the target system.
1613
1614New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
1615
1616GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
1617library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
1618object file types such as a.out and coff.
1619
1620There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
1621refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
1622
1623
1624 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
1625
1626All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
1627by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
1628
1629For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
1630``Show prompt'' produces the response:
1631Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
1632
1633What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
1634print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
1635will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
1636all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
1637
1638confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
1639 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
1640 it is already running. Default is ON.
1641
1642editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
1643 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
1644 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
1645 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
1646 Default is ON.
1647
1648history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
1649 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
1650 or the value of the environment variable
1651 GDBHISTFILE.
1652
1653history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
1654 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
1655 HISTSIZE.
1656
1657history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
1658 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
1659 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
1660
1661history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
1662 history expansion will be performed on
1663 command line input. The default is OFF.
1664
1665radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
1666 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
1667 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
1668
1669height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
1670 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
1671 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
1672 variable TERM.
1673
1674width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
1675 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
1676 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
1677 variable TERM.
1678
1679Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
1680``set width'' instead.
1681
1682print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
1683 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
1684 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
1685 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
1686
1687print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
1688 is OFF.
1689
1690print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
1691 "raw" form if off.
1692
1693print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
1694 like instructions.
1695
1696print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
1697
1698
1699 * Support for Epoch Environment.
1700
1701The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
1702new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
1703are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
1704window.
1705
1706
1707 * Support for Shared Libraries
1708
1709GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
1710Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
1711before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
1712happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
1713At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
1714from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
1715shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
1716It can be abbreviated ``share''.
1717
1718sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
1719 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
1720 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
1721
1722info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
1723
1724
1725 * Watchpoints
1726
1727A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
1728expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
1729tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
1730quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
1731problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
1732more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
1733
1734watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
1735
1736info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
1737
1738delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
1739disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
1740enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
1741
1742
1743 * C++ multiple inheritance
1744
1745When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
1746for C++ programs.
1747
1748 * C++ exception handling
1749
1750Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
1751ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
1752the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
1753handler's context).
1754
1755catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
1756 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
1757 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
1758
1759info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
1760 current stack frame.
1761
1762
1763 * Minor command changes
1764
1765The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
1766command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
1767is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
1768
1769The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
1770at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
1771frames without printing.
1772
1773 * New directory command
1774
1775'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
1776The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
1777about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
1778with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
1779find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
1780
1781 * Configuring GDB for compilation
1782
1783For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
1784for more details.
1785
1786GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
1787two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
1788Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
1789where the program that you are debugging will run.
This page took 0.361873 seconds and 4 git commands to generate.