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[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / arm-tdep.h
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34e8f22d 1/* Common target dependent code for GDB on ARM systems.
28e7fd62 2 Copyright (C) 2002-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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3
4 This file is part of GDB.
5
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
a9762ec7 8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
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9 (at your option) any later version.
10
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
a9762ec7 17 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
34e8f22d 18
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19#ifndef ARM_TDEP_H
20#define ARM_TDEP_H
21
cb587d83 22/* Forward declarations. */
47ccd048 23struct gdbarch;
cb587d83 24struct regset;
3352110b 25struct address_space;
cb587d83 26
7157eed4 27/* Register numbers of various important registers. */
34e8f22d 28
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29enum gdb_regnum {
30 ARM_A1_REGNUM = 0, /* first integer-like argument */
31 ARM_A4_REGNUM = 3, /* last integer-like argument */
32 ARM_AP_REGNUM = 11,
4be43953 33 ARM_IP_REGNUM = 12,
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34 ARM_SP_REGNUM = 13, /* Contains address of top of stack */
35 ARM_LR_REGNUM = 14, /* address to return to from a function call */
36 ARM_PC_REGNUM = 15, /* Contains program counter */
37 ARM_F0_REGNUM = 16, /* first floating point register */
38 ARM_F3_REGNUM = 19, /* last floating point argument register */
39 ARM_F7_REGNUM = 23, /* last floating point register */
40 ARM_FPS_REGNUM = 24, /* floating point status register */
41 ARM_PS_REGNUM = 25, /* Contains processor status */
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42 ARM_WR0_REGNUM, /* WMMX data registers. */
43 ARM_WR15_REGNUM = ARM_WR0_REGNUM + 15,
44 ARM_WC0_REGNUM, /* WMMX control registers. */
45 ARM_WCSSF_REGNUM = ARM_WC0_REGNUM + 2,
46 ARM_WCASF_REGNUM = ARM_WC0_REGNUM + 3,
47 ARM_WC7_REGNUM = ARM_WC0_REGNUM + 7,
48 ARM_WCGR0_REGNUM, /* WMMX general purpose registers. */
49 ARM_WCGR3_REGNUM = ARM_WCGR0_REGNUM + 3,
50 ARM_WCGR7_REGNUM = ARM_WCGR0_REGNUM + 7,
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51 ARM_D0_REGNUM, /* VFP double-precision registers. */
52 ARM_D31_REGNUM = ARM_D0_REGNUM + 31,
3b273a55 53 ARM_FPSCR_REGNUM,
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54
55 ARM_NUM_REGS,
56
57 /* Other useful registers. */
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58 ARM_FP_REGNUM = 11, /* Frame register in ARM code, if used. */
59 THUMB_FP_REGNUM = 7, /* Frame register in Thumb code, if used. */
60 ARM_NUM_ARG_REGS = 4,
61 ARM_LAST_ARG_REGNUM = ARM_A4_REGNUM,
62 ARM_NUM_FP_ARG_REGS = 4,
63 ARM_LAST_FP_ARG_REGNUM = ARM_F3_REGNUM
64};
34e8f22d 65
34e8f22d 66/* Size of integer registers. */
7a5ea0d4 67#define INT_REGISTER_SIZE 4
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68
69/* Say how long FP registers are. Used for documentation purposes and
70 code readability in this header. IEEE extended doubles are 80
71 bits. DWORD aligned they use 96 bits. */
7a5ea0d4 72#define FP_REGISTER_SIZE 12
34e8f22d 73
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74/* Say how long VFP double precision registers are. Used for documentation
75 purposes and code readability. These are fixed at 64 bits. */
76#define VFP_REGISTER_SIZE 8
77
34e8f22d 78/* Number of machine registers. The only define actually required
f57d151a 79 is gdbarch_num_regs. The other definitions are used for documentation
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80 purposes and code readability. */
81/* For 26 bit ARM code, a fake copy of the PC is placed in register 25 (PS)
82 (and called PS for processor status) so the status bits can be cleared
83 from the PC (register 15). For 32 bit ARM code, a copy of CPSR is placed
84 in PS. */
85#define NUM_FREGS 8 /* Number of floating point registers. */
86#define NUM_SREGS 2 /* Number of status registers. */
87#define NUM_GREGS 16 /* Number of general purpose registers. */
88
89
90/* Instruction condition field values. */
91#define INST_EQ 0x0
92#define INST_NE 0x1
93#define INST_CS 0x2
94#define INST_CC 0x3
95#define INST_MI 0x4
96#define INST_PL 0x5
97#define INST_VS 0x6
98#define INST_VC 0x7
99#define INST_HI 0x8
100#define INST_LS 0x9
101#define INST_GE 0xa
102#define INST_LT 0xb
103#define INST_GT 0xc
104#define INST_LE 0xd
105#define INST_AL 0xe
106#define INST_NV 0xf
107
108#define FLAG_N 0x80000000
109#define FLAG_Z 0x40000000
110#define FLAG_C 0x20000000
111#define FLAG_V 0x10000000
112
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113#define CPSR_T 0x20
114
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115#define XPSR_T 0x01000000
116
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117/* Type of floating-point code in use by inferior. There are really 3 models
118 that are traditionally supported (plus the endianness issue), but gcc can
119 only generate 2 of those. The third is APCS_FLOAT, where arguments to
120 functions are passed in floating-point registers.
121
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122 In addition to the traditional models, VFP adds two more.
123
124 If you update this enum, don't forget to update fp_model_strings in
125 arm-tdep.c. */
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126
127enum arm_float_model
128{
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129 ARM_FLOAT_AUTO, /* Automatic detection. Do not set in tdep. */
130 ARM_FLOAT_SOFT_FPA, /* Traditional soft-float (mixed-endian on LE ARM). */
131 ARM_FLOAT_FPA, /* FPA co-processor. GCC calling convention. */
132 ARM_FLOAT_SOFT_VFP, /* Soft-float with pure-endian doubles. */
133 ARM_FLOAT_VFP, /* Full VFP calling convention. */
134 ARM_FLOAT_LAST /* Keep at end. */
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135};
136
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137/* ABI used by the inferior. */
138enum arm_abi_kind
139{
140 ARM_ABI_AUTO,
141 ARM_ABI_APCS,
142 ARM_ABI_AAPCS,
143 ARM_ABI_LAST
144};
fd50bc42 145
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146/* Convention for returning structures. */
147
148enum struct_return
149{
150 pcc_struct_return, /* Return "short" structures in memory. */
151 reg_struct_return /* Return "short" structures in registers. */
152};
153
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154/* Target-dependent structure in gdbarch. */
155struct gdbarch_tdep
156{
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157 /* The ABI for this architecture. It should never be set to
158 ARM_ABI_AUTO. */
159 enum arm_abi_kind arm_abi;
160
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161 enum arm_float_model fp_model; /* Floating point calling conventions. */
162
ff6f572f 163 int have_fpa_registers; /* Does the target report the FPA registers? */
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164 int have_vfp_registers; /* Does the target report the VFP registers? */
165 int have_vfp_pseudos; /* Are we synthesizing the single precision
166 VFP registers? */
167 int have_neon_pseudos; /* Are we synthesizing the quad precision
168 NEON registers? Requires
169 have_vfp_pseudos. */
170 int have_neon; /* Do we have a NEON unit? */
ff6f572f 171
9779414d 172 int is_m; /* Does the target follow the "M" profile. */
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173 CORE_ADDR lowest_pc; /* Lowest address at which instructions
174 will appear. */
9df628e0 175
948f8e3d 176 const gdb_byte *arm_breakpoint; /* Breakpoint pattern for an ARM insn. */
9df628e0 177 int arm_breakpoint_size; /* And its size. */
948f8e3d 178 const gdb_byte *thumb_breakpoint; /* Breakpoint pattern for a Thumb insn. */
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179 int thumb_breakpoint_size; /* And its size. */
180
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181 /* If the Thumb breakpoint is an undefined instruction (which is
182 affected by IT blocks) rather than a BKPT instruction (which is
183 not), then we need a 32-bit Thumb breakpoint to preserve the
184 instruction count in IT blocks. */
948f8e3d 185 const gdb_byte *thumb2_breakpoint;
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186 int thumb2_breakpoint_size;
187
0963b4bd 188 int jb_pc; /* Offset to PC value in jump buffer.
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189 If this is negative, longjmp support
190 will be disabled. */
191 size_t jb_elt_size; /* And the size of each entry in the buf. */
cb587d83 192
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193 /* Convention for returning structures. */
194 enum struct_return struct_return;
195
cb587d83 196 /* Cached core file helpers. */
ef7e8358 197 struct regset *gregset, *fpregset, *vfpregset;
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198
199 /* ISA-specific data types. */
200 struct type *arm_ext_type;
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201 struct type *neon_double_type;
202 struct type *neon_quad_type;
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203
204 /* Return the expected next PC if FRAME is stopped at a syscall
205 instruction. */
206 CORE_ADDR (*syscall_next_pc) (struct frame_info *frame);
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207
208 /* Parse swi insn args, sycall record. */
209 int (*arm_swi_record) (struct regcache *regcache);
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210};
211
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212/* Structures used for displaced stepping. */
213
214/* The maximum number of temporaries available for displaced instructions. */
215#define DISPLACED_TEMPS 16
216/* The maximum number of modified instructions generated for one single-stepped
217 instruction, including the breakpoint (usually at the end of the instruction
218 sequence) and any scratch words, etc. */
219#define DISPLACED_MODIFIED_INSNS 8
220
221struct displaced_step_closure
222{
223 ULONGEST tmp[DISPLACED_TEMPS];
224 int rd;
225 int wrote_to_pc;
226 union
227 {
228 struct
229 {
230 int xfersize;
231 int rn; /* Writeback register. */
232 unsigned int immed : 1; /* Offset is immediate. */
233 unsigned int writeback : 1; /* Perform base-register writeback. */
234 unsigned int restore_r4 : 1; /* Used r4 as scratch. */
235 } ldst;
236
237 struct
238 {
239 unsigned long dest;
240 unsigned int link : 1;
241 unsigned int exchange : 1;
242 unsigned int cond : 4;
243 } branch;
244
245 struct
246 {
247 unsigned int regmask;
248 int rn;
249 CORE_ADDR xfer_addr;
250 unsigned int load : 1;
251 unsigned int user : 1;
252 unsigned int increment : 1;
253 unsigned int before : 1;
254 unsigned int writeback : 1;
255 unsigned int cond : 4;
256 } block;
257
258 struct
259 {
260 unsigned int immed : 1;
261 } preload;
262
263 struct
264 {
265 /* If non-NULL, override generic SVC handling (e.g. for a particular
266 OS). */
bd18283a 267 int (*copy_svc_os) (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct regcache *regs,
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268 struct displaced_step_closure *dsc);
269 } svc;
270 } u;
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271
272 /* The size of original instruction, 2 or 4. */
273 unsigned int insn_size;
274 /* True if the original insn (and thus all replacement insns) are Thumb
275 instead of ARM. */
276 unsigned int is_thumb;
277
278 /* The slots in the array is used in this way below,
279 - ARM instruction occupies one slot,
280 - Thumb 16 bit instruction occupies one slot,
281 - Thumb 32-bit instruction occupies *two* slots, one part for each. */
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282 unsigned long modinsn[DISPLACED_MODIFIED_INSNS];
283 int numinsns;
284 CORE_ADDR insn_addr;
285 CORE_ADDR scratch_base;
286 void (*cleanup) (struct gdbarch *, struct regcache *,
287 struct displaced_step_closure *);
288};
289
290/* Values for the WRITE_PC argument to displaced_write_reg. If the register
291 write may write to the PC, specifies the way the CPSR T bit, etc. is
292 modified by the instruction. */
293
294enum pc_write_style
295{
296 BRANCH_WRITE_PC,
297 BX_WRITE_PC,
298 LOAD_WRITE_PC,
299 ALU_WRITE_PC,
300 CANNOT_WRITE_PC
301};
302
303extern void
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304 arm_process_displaced_insn (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR from,
305 CORE_ADDR to, struct regcache *regs,
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306 struct displaced_step_closure *dsc);
307extern void
308 arm_displaced_init_closure (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR from,
309 CORE_ADDR to, struct displaced_step_closure *dsc);
310extern ULONGEST
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311 displaced_read_reg (struct regcache *regs, struct displaced_step_closure *dsc,
312 int regno);
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313extern void
314 displaced_write_reg (struct regcache *regs,
315 struct displaced_step_closure *dsc, int regno,
316 ULONGEST val, enum pc_write_style write_pc);
7c00367c 317
6dc13412 318CORE_ADDR arm_skip_stub (struct frame_info *, CORE_ADDR);
daddc3c1 319CORE_ADDR arm_get_next_pc (struct frame_info *, CORE_ADDR);
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320void arm_insert_single_step_breakpoint (struct gdbarch *,
321 struct address_space *, CORE_ADDR);
35f73cfc 322int arm_deal_with_atomic_sequence (struct frame_info *);
0b1b3e42 323int arm_software_single_step (struct frame_info *);
25b41d01 324int arm_frame_is_thumb (struct frame_info *frame);
190dce09 325
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326extern struct displaced_step_closure *
327 arm_displaced_step_copy_insn (struct gdbarch *, CORE_ADDR, CORE_ADDR,
328 struct regcache *);
329extern void arm_displaced_step_fixup (struct gdbarch *,
330 struct displaced_step_closure *,
331 CORE_ADDR, CORE_ADDR, struct regcache *);
332
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333/* Return the bit mask in ARM_PS_REGNUM that indicates Thumb mode. */
334extern int arm_psr_thumb_bit (struct gdbarch *);
335
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336/* Is the instruction at the given memory address a Thumb or ARM
337 instruction? */
338extern int arm_pc_is_thumb (struct gdbarch *, CORE_ADDR);
339
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340extern int arm_process_record (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
341 struct regcache *regcache, CORE_ADDR addr);
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342/* Functions exported from armbsd-tdep.h. */
343
344/* Return the appropriate register set for the core section identified
345 by SECT_NAME and SECT_SIZE. */
346
347extern const struct regset *
348 armbsd_regset_from_core_section (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
349 const char *sect_name, size_t sect_size);
350
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351/* Target descriptions. */
352extern struct target_desc *tdesc_arm_with_m;
353extern struct target_desc *tdesc_arm_with_iwmmxt;
354extern struct target_desc *tdesc_arm_with_vfpv2;
355extern struct target_desc *tdesc_arm_with_vfpv3;
356extern struct target_desc *tdesc_arm_with_neon;
357
47ccd048 358#endif /* arm-tdep.h */
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