2009-06-23 Sami Wagiaalla <swagiaal@redhat.com>
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / avr-tdep.c
CommitLineData
8818c391 1/* Target-dependent code for Atmel AVR, for GDB.
0fd88904 2
6aba47ca 3 Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005,
0fb0cc75 4 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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5
6 This file is part of GDB.
7
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
a9762ec7 10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
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11 (at your option) any later version.
12
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
a9762ec7 19 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
8818c391 20
de18ac1f 21/* Contributed by Theodore A. Roth, troth@openavr.org */
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22
23/* Portions of this file were taken from the original gdb-4.18 patch developed
24 by Denis Chertykov, denisc@overta.ru */
25
26#include "defs.h"
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27#include "frame.h"
28#include "frame-unwind.h"
29#include "frame-base.h"
30#include "trad-frame.h"
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31#include "gdbcmd.h"
32#include "gdbcore.h"
e6bb342a 33#include "gdbtypes.h"
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34#include "inferior.h"
35#include "symfile.h"
36#include "arch-utils.h"
37#include "regcache.h"
5f8a3188 38#include "gdb_string.h"
a89aa300 39#include "dis-asm.h"
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40
41/* AVR Background:
42
43 (AVR micros are pure Harvard Architecture processors.)
44
45 The AVR family of microcontrollers have three distinctly different memory
46 spaces: flash, sram and eeprom. The flash is 16 bits wide and is used for
47 the most part to store program instructions. The sram is 8 bits wide and is
48 used for the stack and the heap. Some devices lack sram and some can have
49 an additional external sram added on as a peripheral.
50
51 The eeprom is 8 bits wide and is used to store data when the device is
52 powered down. Eeprom is not directly accessible, it can only be accessed
53 via io-registers using a special algorithm. Accessing eeprom via gdb's
54 remote serial protocol ('m' or 'M' packets) looks difficult to do and is
55 not included at this time.
56
57 [The eeprom could be read manually via ``x/b <eaddr + AVR_EMEM_START>'' or
58 written using ``set {unsigned char}<eaddr + AVR_EMEM_START>''. For this to
59 work, the remote target must be able to handle eeprom accesses and perform
60 the address translation.]
61
62 All three memory spaces have physical addresses beginning at 0x0. In
63 addition, the flash is addressed by gcc/binutils/gdb with respect to 8 bit
64 bytes instead of the 16 bit wide words used by the real device for the
65 Program Counter.
66
67 In order for remote targets to work correctly, extra bits must be added to
68 addresses before they are send to the target or received from the target
69 via the remote serial protocol. The extra bits are the MSBs and are used to
70 decode which memory space the address is referring to. */
71
72#undef XMALLOC
73#define XMALLOC(TYPE) ((TYPE*) xmalloc (sizeof (TYPE)))
74
75#undef EXTRACT_INSN
76#define EXTRACT_INSN(addr) extract_unsigned_integer(addr,2)
77
78/* Constants: prefixed with AVR_ to avoid name space clashes */
79
80enum
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81{
82 AVR_REG_W = 24,
83 AVR_REG_X = 26,
84 AVR_REG_Y = 28,
85 AVR_FP_REGNUM = 28,
86 AVR_REG_Z = 30,
87
88 AVR_SREG_REGNUM = 32,
89 AVR_SP_REGNUM = 33,
90 AVR_PC_REGNUM = 34,
91
92 AVR_NUM_REGS = 32 + 1 /*SREG*/ + 1 /*SP*/ + 1 /*PC*/,
93 AVR_NUM_REG_BYTES = 32 + 1 /*SREG*/ + 2 /*SP*/ + 4 /*PC*/,
94
95 AVR_PC_REG_INDEX = 35, /* index into array of registers */
96
4add8633 97 AVR_MAX_PROLOGUE_SIZE = 64, /* bytes */
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98
99 /* Count of pushed registers. From r2 to r17 (inclusively), r28, r29 */
100 AVR_MAX_PUSHES = 18,
101
102 /* Number of the last pushed register. r17 for current avr-gcc */
103 AVR_LAST_PUSHED_REGNUM = 17,
104
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105 AVR_ARG1_REGNUM = 24, /* Single byte argument */
106 AVR_ARGN_REGNUM = 25, /* Multi byte argments */
107
108 AVR_RET1_REGNUM = 24, /* Single byte return value */
109 AVR_RETN_REGNUM = 25, /* Multi byte return value */
110
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111 /* FIXME: TRoth/2002-01-??: Can we shift all these memory masks left 8
112 bits? Do these have to match the bfd vma values?. It sure would make
113 things easier in the future if they didn't need to match.
114
115 Note: I chose these values so as to be consistent with bfd vma
116 addresses.
117
118 TRoth/2002-04-08: There is already a conflict with very large programs
119 in the mega128. The mega128 has 128K instruction bytes (64K words),
120 thus the Most Significant Bit is 0x10000 which gets masked off my
121 AVR_MEM_MASK.
122
123 The problem manifests itself when trying to set a breakpoint in a
124 function which resides in the upper half of the instruction space and
125 thus requires a 17-bit address.
126
127 For now, I've just removed the EEPROM mask and changed AVR_MEM_MASK
128 from 0x00ff0000 to 0x00f00000. Eeprom is not accessible from gdb yet,
129 but could be for some remote targets by just adding the correct offset
130 to the address and letting the remote target handle the low-level
131 details of actually accessing the eeprom. */
132
133 AVR_IMEM_START = 0x00000000, /* INSN memory */
134 AVR_SMEM_START = 0x00800000, /* SRAM memory */
8818c391 135#if 1
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136 /* No eeprom mask defined */
137 AVR_MEM_MASK = 0x00f00000, /* mask to determine memory space */
8818c391 138#else
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139 AVR_EMEM_START = 0x00810000, /* EEPROM memory */
140 AVR_MEM_MASK = 0x00ff0000, /* mask to determine memory space */
8818c391 141#endif
2e5ff58c 142};
8818c391 143
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144/* Prologue types:
145
146 NORMAL and CALL are the typical types (the -mcall-prologues gcc option
147 causes the generation of the CALL type prologues). */
148
149enum {
150 AVR_PROLOGUE_NONE, /* No prologue */
151 AVR_PROLOGUE_NORMAL,
152 AVR_PROLOGUE_CALL, /* -mcall-prologues */
153 AVR_PROLOGUE_MAIN,
154 AVR_PROLOGUE_INTR, /* interrupt handler */
155 AVR_PROLOGUE_SIG, /* signal handler */
156};
157
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158/* Any function with a frame looks like this
159 ....... <-SP POINTS HERE
160 LOCALS1 <-FP POINTS HERE
161 LOCALS0
162 SAVED FP
163 SAVED R3
164 SAVED R2
165 RET PC
166 FIRST ARG
167 SECOND ARG */
168
4add8633 169struct avr_unwind_cache
2e5ff58c 170{
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171 /* The previous frame's inner most stack address. Used as this
172 frame ID's stack_addr. */
173 CORE_ADDR prev_sp;
174 /* The frame's base, optionally used by the high-level debug info. */
175 CORE_ADDR base;
176 int size;
177 int prologue_type;
178 /* Table indicating the location of each and every register. */
179 struct trad_frame_saved_reg *saved_regs;
2e5ff58c 180};
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181
182struct gdbarch_tdep
2e5ff58c 183{
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184 /* Number of bytes stored to the stack by call instructions.
185 2 bytes for avr1-5, 3 bytes for avr6. */
186 int call_length;
2e5ff58c 187};
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188
189/* Lookup the name of a register given it's number. */
190
fa88f677 191static const char *
d93859e2 192avr_register_name (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum)
8818c391 193{
4e99ad69 194 static const char * const register_names[] = {
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195 "r0", "r1", "r2", "r3", "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7",
196 "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11", "r12", "r13", "r14", "r15",
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197 "r16", "r17", "r18", "r19", "r20", "r21", "r22", "r23",
198 "r24", "r25", "r26", "r27", "r28", "r29", "r30", "r31",
199 "SREG", "SP", "PC"
200 };
201 if (regnum < 0)
202 return NULL;
203 if (regnum >= (sizeof (register_names) / sizeof (*register_names)))
204 return NULL;
205 return register_names[regnum];
206}
207
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208/* Return the GDB type object for the "standard" data type
209 of data in register N. */
210
211static struct type *
866b76ea 212avr_register_type (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int reg_nr)
8818c391 213{
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214 if (reg_nr == AVR_PC_REGNUM)
215 return builtin_type_uint32;
866b76ea 216 if (reg_nr == AVR_SP_REGNUM)
0dfff4cb 217 return builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_data_ptr;
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218 else
219 return builtin_type_uint8;
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220}
221
222/* Instruction address checks and convertions. */
223
224static CORE_ADDR
225avr_make_iaddr (CORE_ADDR x)
226{
227 return ((x) | AVR_IMEM_START);
228}
229
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230/* FIXME: TRoth: Really need to use a larger mask for instructions. Some
231 devices are already up to 128KBytes of flash space.
232
233 TRoth/2002-04-8: See comment above where AVR_IMEM_START is defined. */
234
235static CORE_ADDR
236avr_convert_iaddr_to_raw (CORE_ADDR x)
237{
238 return ((x) & 0xffffffff);
239}
240
241/* SRAM address checks and convertions. */
242
243static CORE_ADDR
244avr_make_saddr (CORE_ADDR x)
245{
246 return ((x) | AVR_SMEM_START);
247}
248
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249static CORE_ADDR
250avr_convert_saddr_to_raw (CORE_ADDR x)
251{
252 return ((x) & 0xffffffff);
253}
254
255/* EEPROM address checks and convertions. I don't know if these will ever
256 actually be used, but I've added them just the same. TRoth */
257
258/* TRoth/2002-04-08: Commented out for now to allow fix for problem with large
259 programs in the mega128. */
260
261/* static CORE_ADDR */
262/* avr_make_eaddr (CORE_ADDR x) */
263/* { */
264/* return ((x) | AVR_EMEM_START); */
265/* } */
266
267/* static int */
268/* avr_eaddr_p (CORE_ADDR x) */
269/* { */
270/* return (((x) & AVR_MEM_MASK) == AVR_EMEM_START); */
271/* } */
272
273/* static CORE_ADDR */
274/* avr_convert_eaddr_to_raw (CORE_ADDR x) */
275/* { */
276/* return ((x) & 0xffffffff); */
277/* } */
278
279/* Convert from address to pointer and vice-versa. */
280
281static void
9898f801
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282avr_address_to_pointer (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
283 struct type *type, gdb_byte *buf, CORE_ADDR addr)
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284{
285 /* Is it a code address? */
286 if (TYPE_CODE (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type)) == TYPE_CODE_FUNC
287 || TYPE_CODE (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type)) == TYPE_CODE_METHOD)
288 {
2e5ff58c 289 store_unsigned_integer (buf, TYPE_LENGTH (type),
4ea2465e 290 avr_convert_iaddr_to_raw (addr >> 1));
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291 }
292 else
293 {
294 /* Strip off any upper segment bits. */
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295 store_unsigned_integer (buf, TYPE_LENGTH (type),
296 avr_convert_saddr_to_raw (addr));
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297 }
298}
299
300static CORE_ADDR
9898f801
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301avr_pointer_to_address (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
302 struct type *type, const gdb_byte *buf)
8818c391 303{
7c0b4a20 304 CORE_ADDR addr = extract_unsigned_integer (buf, TYPE_LENGTH (type));
8818c391 305
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306 /* Is it a code address? */
307 if (TYPE_CODE (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type)) == TYPE_CODE_FUNC
308 || TYPE_CODE (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type)) == TYPE_CODE_METHOD
2e5ff58c 309 || TYPE_CODE_SPACE (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type)))
4ea2465e 310 return avr_make_iaddr (addr << 1);
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311 else
312 return avr_make_saddr (addr);
313}
314
315static CORE_ADDR
61a1198a 316avr_read_pc (struct regcache *regcache)
8818c391 317{
8619218d 318 ULONGEST pc;
61a1198a
UW
319 regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (regcache, AVR_PC_REGNUM, &pc);
320 return avr_make_iaddr (pc);
8818c391
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321}
322
323static void
61a1198a 324avr_write_pc (struct regcache *regcache, CORE_ADDR val)
8818c391 325{
61a1198a
UW
326 regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, AVR_PC_REGNUM,
327 avr_convert_iaddr_to_raw (val));
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328}
329
4add8633 330/* Function: avr_scan_prologue
8818c391 331
4add8633 332 This function decodes an AVR function prologue to determine:
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333 1) the size of the stack frame
334 2) which registers are saved on it
335 3) the offsets of saved regs
4add8633 336 This information is stored in the avr_unwind_cache structure.
8818c391 337
e3d8b004
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338 Some devices lack the sbiw instruction, so on those replace this:
339 sbiw r28, XX
340 with this:
341 subi r28,lo8(XX)
342 sbci r29,hi8(XX)
343
344 A typical AVR function prologue with a frame pointer might look like this:
345 push rXX ; saved regs
346 ...
347 push r28
348 push r29
349 in r28,__SP_L__
350 in r29,__SP_H__
351 sbiw r28,<LOCALS_SIZE>
352 in __tmp_reg__,__SREG__
8818c391 353 cli
e3d8b004 354 out __SP_H__,r29
72fab697
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355 out __SREG__,__tmp_reg__
356 out __SP_L__,r28
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357
358 A typical AVR function prologue without a frame pointer might look like
359 this:
360 push rXX ; saved regs
361 ...
362
363 A main function prologue looks like this:
364 ldi r28,lo8(<RAM_ADDR> - <LOCALS_SIZE>)
365 ldi r29,hi8(<RAM_ADDR> - <LOCALS_SIZE>)
366 out __SP_H__,r29
367 out __SP_L__,r28
368
369 A signal handler prologue looks like this:
370 push __zero_reg__
371 push __tmp_reg__
372 in __tmp_reg__, __SREG__
373 push __tmp_reg__
374 clr __zero_reg__
375 push rXX ; save registers r18:r27, r30:r31
376 ...
377 push r28 ; save frame pointer
378 push r29
379 in r28, __SP_L__
380 in r29, __SP_H__
381 sbiw r28, <LOCALS_SIZE>
382 out __SP_H__, r29
383 out __SP_L__, r28
384
385 A interrupt handler prologue looks like this:
386 sei
387 push __zero_reg__
388 push __tmp_reg__
389 in __tmp_reg__, __SREG__
390 push __tmp_reg__
391 clr __zero_reg__
392 push rXX ; save registers r18:r27, r30:r31
393 ...
394 push r28 ; save frame pointer
395 push r29
396 in r28, __SP_L__
397 in r29, __SP_H__
398 sbiw r28, <LOCALS_SIZE>
399 cli
400 out __SP_H__, r29
401 sei
402 out __SP_L__, r28
403
404 A `-mcall-prologues' prologue looks like this (Note that the megas use a
405 jmp instead of a rjmp, thus the prologue is one word larger since jmp is a
406 32 bit insn and rjmp is a 16 bit insn):
407 ldi r26,lo8(<LOCALS_SIZE>)
408 ldi r27,hi8(<LOCALS_SIZE>)
409 ldi r30,pm_lo8(.L_foo_body)
410 ldi r31,pm_hi8(.L_foo_body)
411 rjmp __prologue_saves__+RRR
412 .L_foo_body: */
8818c391 413
4add8633
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414/* Not really part of a prologue, but still need to scan for it, is when a
415 function prologue moves values passed via registers as arguments to new
416 registers. In this case, all local variables live in registers, so there
417 may be some register saves. This is what it looks like:
418 movw rMM, rNN
419 ...
420
421 There could be multiple movw's. If the target doesn't have a movw insn, it
422 will use two mov insns. This could be done after any of the above prologue
423 types. */
424
425static CORE_ADDR
4e99ad69
TG
426avr_scan_prologue (CORE_ADDR pc_beg, CORE_ADDR pc_end,
427 struct avr_unwind_cache *info)
8818c391 428{
2e5ff58c
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429 int i;
430 unsigned short insn;
2e5ff58c 431 int scan_stage = 0;
8818c391 432 struct minimal_symbol *msymbol;
8818c391
TR
433 unsigned char prologue[AVR_MAX_PROLOGUE_SIZE];
434 int vpc = 0;
4e99ad69
TG
435 int len;
436
437 len = pc_end - pc_beg;
438 if (len > AVR_MAX_PROLOGUE_SIZE)
439 len = AVR_MAX_PROLOGUE_SIZE;
8818c391 440
4add8633
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441 /* FIXME: TRoth/2003-06-11: This could be made more efficient by only
442 reading in the bytes of the prologue. The problem is that the figuring
443 out where the end of the prologue is is a bit difficult. The old code
444 tried to do that, but failed quite often. */
4e99ad69 445 read_memory (pc_beg, prologue, len);
8818c391
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446
447 /* Scanning main()'s prologue
448 ldi r28,lo8(<RAM_ADDR> - <LOCALS_SIZE>)
449 ldi r29,hi8(<RAM_ADDR> - <LOCALS_SIZE>)
450 out __SP_H__,r29
451 out __SP_L__,r28 */
452
4e99ad69 453 if (len >= 4)
8818c391
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454 {
455 CORE_ADDR locals;
4e99ad69 456 static const unsigned char img[] = {
2e5ff58c
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457 0xde, 0xbf, /* out __SP_H__,r29 */
458 0xcd, 0xbf /* out __SP_L__,r28 */
8818c391
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459 };
460
8818c391
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461 insn = EXTRACT_INSN (&prologue[vpc]);
462 /* ldi r28,lo8(<RAM_ADDR> - <LOCALS_SIZE>) */
2e5ff58c
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463 if ((insn & 0xf0f0) == 0xe0c0)
464 {
465 locals = (insn & 0xf) | ((insn & 0x0f00) >> 4);
466 insn = EXTRACT_INSN (&prologue[vpc + 2]);
467 /* ldi r29,hi8(<RAM_ADDR> - <LOCALS_SIZE>) */
468 if ((insn & 0xf0f0) == 0xe0d0)
469 {
470 locals |= ((insn & 0xf) | ((insn & 0x0f00) >> 4)) << 8;
4e99ad69
TG
471 if (vpc + 4 + sizeof (img) < len
472 && memcmp (prologue + vpc + 4, img, sizeof (img)) == 0)
2e5ff58c 473 {
4add8633
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474 info->prologue_type = AVR_PROLOGUE_MAIN;
475 info->base = locals;
4e99ad69 476 return pc_beg + 4;
2e5ff58c
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477 }
478 }
479 }
8818c391 480 }
2e5ff58c 481
4add8633
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482 /* Scanning `-mcall-prologues' prologue
483 Classic prologue is 10 bytes, mega prologue is a 12 bytes long */
8818c391 484
e3d8b004 485 while (1) /* Using a while to avoid many goto's */
8818c391
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486 {
487 int loc_size;
488 int body_addr;
489 unsigned num_pushes;
4add8633 490 int pc_offset = 0;
2e5ff58c 491
4e99ad69
TG
492 /* At least the fifth instruction must have been executed to
493 modify frame shape. */
494 if (len < 10)
495 break;
496
8818c391
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497 insn = EXTRACT_INSN (&prologue[vpc]);
498 /* ldi r26,<LOCALS_SIZE> */
2e5ff58c
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499 if ((insn & 0xf0f0) != 0xe0a0)
500 break;
8818c391 501 loc_size = (insn & 0xf) | ((insn & 0x0f00) >> 4);
4add8633 502 pc_offset += 2;
2e5ff58c 503
8818c391
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504 insn = EXTRACT_INSN (&prologue[vpc + 2]);
505 /* ldi r27,<LOCALS_SIZE> / 256 */
506 if ((insn & 0xf0f0) != 0xe0b0)
2e5ff58c 507 break;
8818c391 508 loc_size |= ((insn & 0xf) | ((insn & 0x0f00) >> 4)) << 8;
4add8633 509 pc_offset += 2;
2e5ff58c 510
8818c391
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511 insn = EXTRACT_INSN (&prologue[vpc + 4]);
512 /* ldi r30,pm_lo8(.L_foo_body) */
513 if ((insn & 0xf0f0) != 0xe0e0)
2e5ff58c 514 break;
8818c391 515 body_addr = (insn & 0xf) | ((insn & 0x0f00) >> 4);
4add8633 516 pc_offset += 2;
8818c391
TR
517
518 insn = EXTRACT_INSN (&prologue[vpc + 6]);
519 /* ldi r31,pm_hi8(.L_foo_body) */
520 if ((insn & 0xf0f0) != 0xe0f0)
2e5ff58c 521 break;
8818c391 522 body_addr |= ((insn & 0xf) | ((insn & 0x0f00) >> 4)) << 8;
4add8633 523 pc_offset += 2;
8818c391 524
8818c391
TR
525 msymbol = lookup_minimal_symbol ("__prologue_saves__", NULL, NULL);
526 if (!msymbol)
2e5ff58c 527 break;
8818c391 528
8818c391
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529 insn = EXTRACT_INSN (&prologue[vpc + 8]);
530 /* rjmp __prologue_saves__+RRR */
e3d8b004
TR
531 if ((insn & 0xf000) == 0xc000)
532 {
533 /* Extract PC relative offset from RJMP */
534 i = (insn & 0xfff) | (insn & 0x800 ? (-1 ^ 0xfff) : 0);
535 /* Convert offset to byte addressable mode */
536 i *= 2;
537 /* Destination address */
4e99ad69 538 i += pc_beg + 10;
e3d8b004 539
4e99ad69 540 if (body_addr != (pc_beg + 10)/2)
e3d8b004 541 break;
4add8633
TR
542
543 pc_offset += 2;
e3d8b004 544 }
e3d8b004
TR
545 else if ((insn & 0xfe0e) == 0x940c)
546 {
547 /* Extract absolute PC address from JMP */
548 i = (((insn & 0x1) | ((insn & 0x1f0) >> 3) << 16)
549 | (EXTRACT_INSN (&prologue[vpc + 10]) & 0xffff));
550 /* Convert address to byte addressable mode */
551 i *= 2;
552
4e99ad69 553 if (body_addr != (pc_beg + 12)/2)
e3d8b004 554 break;
4add8633
TR
555
556 pc_offset += 4;
e3d8b004
TR
557 }
558 else
559 break;
2e5ff58c 560
4add8633 561 /* Resolve offset (in words) from __prologue_saves__ symbol.
8818c391
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562 Which is a pushes count in `-mcall-prologues' mode */
563 num_pushes = AVR_MAX_PUSHES - (i - SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol)) / 2;
564
565 if (num_pushes > AVR_MAX_PUSHES)
4add8633 566 {
edefbb7c 567 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stderr, _("Num pushes too large: %d\n"),
4add8633
TR
568 num_pushes);
569 num_pushes = 0;
570 }
2e5ff58c 571
8818c391 572 if (num_pushes)
2e5ff58c
TR
573 {
574 int from;
4add8633
TR
575
576 info->saved_regs[AVR_FP_REGNUM + 1].addr = num_pushes;
2e5ff58c 577 if (num_pushes >= 2)
4add8633
TR
578 info->saved_regs[AVR_FP_REGNUM].addr = num_pushes - 1;
579
2e5ff58c
TR
580 i = 0;
581 for (from = AVR_LAST_PUSHED_REGNUM + 1 - (num_pushes - 2);
582 from <= AVR_LAST_PUSHED_REGNUM; ++from)
4add8633 583 info->saved_regs [from].addr = ++i;
2e5ff58c 584 }
4add8633
TR
585 info->size = loc_size + num_pushes;
586 info->prologue_type = AVR_PROLOGUE_CALL;
587
4e99ad69 588 return pc_beg + pc_offset;
8818c391
TR
589 }
590
4add8633
TR
591 /* Scan for the beginning of the prologue for an interrupt or signal
592 function. Note that we have to set the prologue type here since the
593 third stage of the prologue may not be present (e.g. no saved registered
594 or changing of the SP register). */
8818c391 595
4add8633 596 if (1)
8818c391 597 {
4e99ad69 598 static const unsigned char img[] = {
2e5ff58c
TR
599 0x78, 0x94, /* sei */
600 0x1f, 0x92, /* push r1 */
601 0x0f, 0x92, /* push r0 */
602 0x0f, 0xb6, /* in r0,0x3f SREG */
603 0x0f, 0x92, /* push r0 */
604 0x11, 0x24 /* clr r1 */
8818c391 605 };
4e99ad69
TG
606 if (len >= sizeof (img)
607 && memcmp (prologue, img, sizeof (img)) == 0)
2e5ff58c 608 {
4add8633 609 info->prologue_type = AVR_PROLOGUE_INTR;
2e5ff58c 610 vpc += sizeof (img);
4add8633
TR
611 info->saved_regs[AVR_SREG_REGNUM].addr = 3;
612 info->saved_regs[0].addr = 2;
613 info->saved_regs[1].addr = 1;
614 info->size += 3;
2e5ff58c 615 }
4e99ad69
TG
616 else if (len >= sizeof (img) - 2
617 && memcmp (img + 2, prologue, sizeof (img) - 2) == 0)
2e5ff58c 618 {
4add8633
TR
619 info->prologue_type = AVR_PROLOGUE_SIG;
620 vpc += sizeof (img) - 2;
621 info->saved_regs[AVR_SREG_REGNUM].addr = 3;
622 info->saved_regs[0].addr = 2;
623 info->saved_regs[1].addr = 1;
624 info->size += 3;
2e5ff58c 625 }
8818c391
TR
626 }
627
628 /* First stage of the prologue scanning.
4add8633 629 Scan pushes (saved registers) */
8818c391 630
4e99ad69 631 for (; vpc < len; vpc += 2)
8818c391
TR
632 {
633 insn = EXTRACT_INSN (&prologue[vpc]);
2e5ff58c
TR
634 if ((insn & 0xfe0f) == 0x920f) /* push rXX */
635 {
636 /* Bits 4-9 contain a mask for registers R0-R32. */
4add8633
TR
637 int regno = (insn & 0x1f0) >> 4;
638 info->size++;
639 info->saved_regs[regno].addr = info->size;
2e5ff58c
TR
640 scan_stage = 1;
641 }
8818c391 642 else
2e5ff58c 643 break;
8818c391
TR
644 }
645
4add8633
TR
646 if (vpc >= AVR_MAX_PROLOGUE_SIZE)
647 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stderr,
edefbb7c 648 _("Hit end of prologue while scanning pushes\n"));
4add8633 649
8818c391
TR
650 /* Second stage of the prologue scanning.
651 Scan:
652 in r28,__SP_L__
653 in r29,__SP_H__ */
654
4e99ad69 655 if (scan_stage == 1 && vpc < len)
8818c391 656 {
4e99ad69 657 static const unsigned char img[] = {
2e5ff58c
TR
658 0xcd, 0xb7, /* in r28,__SP_L__ */
659 0xde, 0xb7 /* in r29,__SP_H__ */
8818c391
TR
660 };
661 unsigned short insn1;
2e5ff58c 662
4e99ad69
TG
663 if (vpc + sizeof (img) < len
664 && memcmp (prologue + vpc, img, sizeof (img)) == 0)
2e5ff58c
TR
665 {
666 vpc += 4;
2e5ff58c
TR
667 scan_stage = 2;
668 }
8818c391
TR
669 }
670
671 /* Third stage of the prologue scanning. (Really two stages)
672 Scan for:
673 sbiw r28,XX or subi r28,lo8(XX)
72fab697 674 sbci r29,hi8(XX)
8818c391
TR
675 in __tmp_reg__,__SREG__
676 cli
e3d8b004 677 out __SP_H__,r29
8818c391 678 out __SREG__,__tmp_reg__
e3d8b004 679 out __SP_L__,r28 */
8818c391 680
4e99ad69 681 if (scan_stage == 2 && vpc < len)
8818c391
TR
682 {
683 int locals_size = 0;
4e99ad69 684 static const unsigned char img[] = {
2e5ff58c
TR
685 0x0f, 0xb6, /* in r0,0x3f */
686 0xf8, 0x94, /* cli */
e3d8b004 687 0xde, 0xbf, /* out 0x3e,r29 ; SPH */
2e5ff58c 688 0x0f, 0xbe, /* out 0x3f,r0 ; SREG */
e3d8b004 689 0xcd, 0xbf /* out 0x3d,r28 ; SPL */
8818c391 690 };
4e99ad69 691 static const unsigned char img_sig[] = {
e3d8b004
TR
692 0xde, 0xbf, /* out 0x3e,r29 ; SPH */
693 0xcd, 0xbf /* out 0x3d,r28 ; SPL */
8818c391 694 };
4e99ad69 695 static const unsigned char img_int[] = {
2e5ff58c 696 0xf8, 0x94, /* cli */
e3d8b004 697 0xde, 0xbf, /* out 0x3e,r29 ; SPH */
2e5ff58c 698 0x78, 0x94, /* sei */
e3d8b004 699 0xcd, 0xbf /* out 0x3d,r28 ; SPL */
8818c391 700 };
2e5ff58c 701
8818c391
TR
702 insn = EXTRACT_INSN (&prologue[vpc]);
703 vpc += 2;
2e5ff58c
TR
704 if ((insn & 0xff30) == 0x9720) /* sbiw r28,XXX */
705 locals_size = (insn & 0xf) | ((insn & 0xc0) >> 2);
706 else if ((insn & 0xf0f0) == 0x50c0) /* subi r28,lo8(XX) */
707 {
708 locals_size = (insn & 0xf) | ((insn & 0xf00) >> 4);
709 insn = EXTRACT_INSN (&prologue[vpc]);
710 vpc += 2;
711 locals_size += ((insn & 0xf) | ((insn & 0xf00) >> 4) << 8);
712 }
8818c391 713 else
4e99ad69 714 return pc_beg + vpc;
4add8633
TR
715
716 /* Scan the last part of the prologue. May not be present for interrupt
717 or signal handler functions, which is why we set the prologue type
718 when we saw the beginning of the prologue previously. */
719
4e99ad69
TG
720 if (vpc + sizeof (img_sig) < len
721 && memcmp (prologue + vpc, img_sig, sizeof (img_sig)) == 0)
4add8633
TR
722 {
723 vpc += sizeof (img_sig);
724 }
4e99ad69
TG
725 else if (vpc + sizeof (img_int) < len
726 && memcmp (prologue + vpc, img_int, sizeof (img_int)) == 0)
4add8633
TR
727 {
728 vpc += sizeof (img_int);
729 }
4e99ad69
TG
730 if (vpc + sizeof (img) < len
731 && memcmp (prologue + vpc, img, sizeof (img)) == 0)
4add8633
TR
732 {
733 info->prologue_type = AVR_PROLOGUE_NORMAL;
734 vpc += sizeof (img);
735 }
736
737 info->size += locals_size;
738
4e99ad69 739 /* Fall through. */
8818c391 740 }
4add8633
TR
741
742 /* If we got this far, we could not scan the prologue, so just return the pc
743 of the frame plus an adjustment for argument move insns. */
744
4e99ad69
TG
745 for (; vpc < len; vpc += 2)
746 {
747 insn = EXTRACT_INSN (&prologue[vpc]);
748 if ((insn & 0xff00) == 0x0100) /* movw rXX, rYY */
749 continue;
750 else if ((insn & 0xfc00) == 0x2c00) /* mov rXX, rYY */
751 continue;
752 else
753 break;
754 }
755
756 return pc_beg + vpc;
8818c391
TR
757}
758
4add8633 759static CORE_ADDR
6093d2eb 760avr_skip_prologue (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR pc)
4add8633
TR
761{
762 CORE_ADDR func_addr, func_end;
763 CORE_ADDR prologue_end = pc;
8818c391 764
4add8633 765 /* See what the symbol table says */
8818c391 766
4add8633
TR
767 if (find_pc_partial_function (pc, NULL, &func_addr, &func_end))
768 {
769 struct symtab_and_line sal;
770 struct avr_unwind_cache info = {0};
771 struct trad_frame_saved_reg saved_regs[AVR_NUM_REGS];
2e5ff58c 772
4add8633 773 info.saved_regs = saved_regs;
8818c391 774
4add8633
TR
775 /* Need to run the prologue scanner to figure out if the function has a
776 prologue and possibly skip over moving arguments passed via registers
777 to other registers. */
2e5ff58c 778
4e99ad69 779 prologue_end = avr_scan_prologue (func_addr, func_end, &info);
8818c391 780
3b85b0f1
TR
781 if (info.prologue_type == AVR_PROLOGUE_NONE)
782 return pc;
783 else
4add8633
TR
784 {
785 sal = find_pc_line (func_addr, 0);
8818c391 786
4add8633
TR
787 if (sal.line != 0 && sal.end < func_end)
788 return sal.end;
789 }
790 }
2e5ff58c 791
4e99ad69
TG
792 /* Either we didn't find the start of this function (nothing we can do),
793 or there's no line info, or the line after the prologue is after
794 the end of the function (there probably isn't a prologue). */
2e5ff58c 795
4add8633
TR
796 return prologue_end;
797}
8818c391 798
4add8633
TR
799/* Not all avr devices support the BREAK insn. Those that don't should treat
800 it as a NOP. Thus, it should be ok. Since the avr is currently a remote
801 only target, this shouldn't be a problem (I hope). TRoth/2003-05-14 */
8818c391 802
4add8633 803static const unsigned char *
67d57894 804avr_breakpoint_from_pc (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR * pcptr, int *lenptr)
4add8633 805{
4e99ad69 806 static const unsigned char avr_break_insn [] = { 0x98, 0x95 };
4add8633
TR
807 *lenptr = sizeof (avr_break_insn);
808 return avr_break_insn;
8818c391
TR
809}
810
4e99ad69 811/* Given a return value in `regcache' with a type `type',
4add8633
TR
812 extract and copy its value into `valbuf'.
813
814 Return values are always passed via registers r25:r24:... */
8818c391
TR
815
816static void
4add8633 817avr_extract_return_value (struct type *type, struct regcache *regcache,
1f3a99d5 818 gdb_byte *valbuf)
8818c391 819{
4add8633
TR
820 ULONGEST r24, r25;
821 ULONGEST c;
822 int len;
823 if (TYPE_LENGTH (type) == 1)
8818c391 824 {
4add8633
TR
825 regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (regcache, 24, &c);
826 store_unsigned_integer (valbuf, 1, c);
8818c391
TR
827 }
828 else
829 {
4add8633
TR
830 int i;
831 /* The MSB of the return value is always in r25, calculate which
832 register holds the LSB. */
833 int lsb_reg = 25 - TYPE_LENGTH (type) + 1;
8818c391 834
4add8633
TR
835 for (i=0; i< TYPE_LENGTH (type); i++)
836 {
837 regcache_cooked_read (regcache, lsb_reg + i,
838 (bfd_byte *) valbuf + i);
4add8633
TR
839 }
840 }
841}
8818c391 842
4c8b6ae0
UW
843/* Determine, for architecture GDBARCH, how a return value of TYPE
844 should be returned. If it is supposed to be returned in registers,
845 and READBUF is non-zero, read the appropriate value from REGCACHE,
846 and copy it into READBUF. If WRITEBUF is non-zero, write the value
847 from WRITEBUF into REGCACHE. */
848
63807e1d 849static enum return_value_convention
c055b101
CV
850avr_return_value (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct type *func_type,
851 struct type *valtype, struct regcache *regcache,
852 gdb_byte *readbuf, const gdb_byte *writebuf)
4c8b6ae0
UW
853{
854 int struct_return = ((TYPE_CODE (valtype) == TYPE_CODE_STRUCT
855 || TYPE_CODE (valtype) == TYPE_CODE_UNION
856 || TYPE_CODE (valtype) == TYPE_CODE_ARRAY)
857 && !(TYPE_LENGTH (valtype) == 1
858 || TYPE_LENGTH (valtype) == 2
859 || TYPE_LENGTH (valtype) == 4
860 || TYPE_LENGTH (valtype) == 8));
861
862 if (writebuf != NULL)
863 {
864 gdb_assert (!struct_return);
865 error (_("Cannot store return value."));
866 }
867
868 if (readbuf != NULL)
869 {
870 gdb_assert (!struct_return);
871 avr_extract_return_value (valtype, regcache, readbuf);
872 }
873
874 if (struct_return)
875 return RETURN_VALUE_STRUCT_CONVENTION;
876 else
877 return RETURN_VALUE_REGISTER_CONVENTION;
878}
879
880
4add8633
TR
881/* Put here the code to store, into fi->saved_regs, the addresses of
882 the saved registers of frame described by FRAME_INFO. This
883 includes special registers such as pc and fp saved in special ways
884 in the stack frame. sp is even more special: the address we return
885 for it IS the sp for the next frame. */
8818c391 886
63807e1d 887static struct avr_unwind_cache *
94afd7a6 888avr_frame_unwind_cache (struct frame_info *this_frame,
4add8633 889 void **this_prologue_cache)
8818c391 890{
4e99ad69 891 CORE_ADDR start_pc, current_pc;
4add8633
TR
892 ULONGEST prev_sp;
893 ULONGEST this_base;
894 struct avr_unwind_cache *info;
4e99ad69
TG
895 struct gdbarch *gdbarch;
896 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep;
4add8633
TR
897 int i;
898
4e99ad69
TG
899 if (*this_prologue_cache)
900 return *this_prologue_cache;
4add8633
TR
901
902 info = FRAME_OBSTACK_ZALLOC (struct avr_unwind_cache);
4e99ad69 903 *this_prologue_cache = info;
94afd7a6 904 info->saved_regs = trad_frame_alloc_saved_regs (this_frame);
4add8633
TR
905
906 info->size = 0;
907 info->prologue_type = AVR_PROLOGUE_NONE;
908
4e99ad69
TG
909 start_pc = get_frame_func (this_frame);
910 current_pc = get_frame_pc (this_frame);
911 if ((start_pc > 0) && (start_pc <= current_pc))
912 avr_scan_prologue (start_pc, current_pc, info);
4add8633 913
3b85b0f1
TR
914 if ((info->prologue_type != AVR_PROLOGUE_NONE)
915 && (info->prologue_type != AVR_PROLOGUE_MAIN))
4add8633
TR
916 {
917 ULONGEST high_base; /* High byte of FP */
918
919 /* The SP was moved to the FP. This indicates that a new frame
920 was created. Get THIS frame's FP value by unwinding it from
921 the next frame. */
94afd7a6 922 this_base = get_frame_register_unsigned (this_frame, AVR_FP_REGNUM);
4e99ad69 923 high_base = get_frame_register_unsigned (this_frame, AVR_FP_REGNUM + 1);
4add8633
TR
924 this_base += (high_base << 8);
925
926 /* The FP points at the last saved register. Adjust the FP back
927 to before the first saved register giving the SP. */
928 prev_sp = this_base + info->size;
929 }
8818c391 930 else
4add8633
TR
931 {
932 /* Assume that the FP is this frame's SP but with that pushed
933 stack space added back. */
94afd7a6 934 this_base = get_frame_register_unsigned (this_frame, AVR_SP_REGNUM);
4add8633
TR
935 prev_sp = this_base + info->size;
936 }
937
938 /* Add 1 here to adjust for the post-decrement nature of the push
939 instruction.*/
4e99ad69 940 info->prev_sp = avr_make_saddr (prev_sp + 1);
4add8633
TR
941 info->base = avr_make_saddr (this_base);
942
4e99ad69
TG
943 gdbarch = get_frame_arch (this_frame);
944
4add8633 945 /* Adjust all the saved registers so that they contain addresses and not
3b85b0f1 946 offsets. */
4e99ad69
TG
947 for (i = 0; i < gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch) - 1; i++)
948 if (info->saved_regs[i].addr > 0)
949 info->saved_regs[i].addr = info->prev_sp - info->saved_regs[i].addr;
4add8633
TR
950
951 /* Except for the main and startup code, the return PC is always saved on
952 the stack and is at the base of the frame. */
953
954 if (info->prologue_type != AVR_PROLOGUE_MAIN)
4e99ad69 955 info->saved_regs[AVR_PC_REGNUM].addr = info->prev_sp;
4add8633 956
3b85b0f1
TR
957 /* The previous frame's SP needed to be computed. Save the computed
958 value. */
4e99ad69
TG
959 tdep = gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch);
960 trad_frame_set_value (info->saved_regs, AVR_SP_REGNUM,
961 info->prev_sp - 1 + tdep->call_length);
3b85b0f1 962
4add8633 963 return info;
8818c391
TR
964}
965
966static CORE_ADDR
4add8633 967avr_unwind_pc (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct frame_info *next_frame)
8818c391 968{
4add8633
TR
969 ULONGEST pc;
970
11411de3 971 pc = frame_unwind_register_unsigned (next_frame, AVR_PC_REGNUM);
4add8633
TR
972
973 return avr_make_iaddr (pc);
8818c391
TR
974}
975
30244cd8
UW
976static CORE_ADDR
977avr_unwind_sp (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct frame_info *next_frame)
978{
979 ULONGEST sp;
980
11411de3 981 sp = frame_unwind_register_unsigned (next_frame, AVR_SP_REGNUM);
30244cd8
UW
982
983 return avr_make_saddr (sp);
984}
985
4add8633
TR
986/* Given a GDB frame, determine the address of the calling function's
987 frame. This will be used to create a new GDB frame struct. */
8818c391 988
4add8633 989static void
94afd7a6 990avr_frame_this_id (struct frame_info *this_frame,
4add8633
TR
991 void **this_prologue_cache,
992 struct frame_id *this_id)
8818c391 993{
4add8633 994 struct avr_unwind_cache *info
94afd7a6 995 = avr_frame_unwind_cache (this_frame, this_prologue_cache);
4add8633
TR
996 CORE_ADDR base;
997 CORE_ADDR func;
998 struct frame_id id;
999
1000 /* The FUNC is easy. */
94afd7a6 1001 func = get_frame_func (this_frame);
4add8633 1002
4add8633
TR
1003 /* Hopefully the prologue analysis either correctly determined the
1004 frame's base (which is the SP from the previous frame), or set
1005 that base to "NULL". */
1006 base = info->prev_sp;
1007 if (base == 0)
1008 return;
1009
1010 id = frame_id_build (base, func);
4add8633 1011 (*this_id) = id;
8818c391
TR
1012}
1013
94afd7a6
UW
1014static struct value *
1015avr_frame_prev_register (struct frame_info *this_frame,
4e99ad69 1016 void **this_prologue_cache, int regnum)
8818c391 1017{
4add8633 1018 struct avr_unwind_cache *info
94afd7a6 1019 = avr_frame_unwind_cache (this_frame, this_prologue_cache);
8818c391 1020
3b85b0f1
TR
1021 if (regnum == AVR_PC_REGNUM)
1022 {
1023 if (trad_frame_addr_p (info->saved_regs, regnum))
1024 {
94afd7a6
UW
1025 /* Reading the return PC from the PC register is slightly
1026 abnormal. register_size(AVR_PC_REGNUM) says it is 4 bytes,
1027 but in reality, only two bytes (3 in upcoming mega256) are
1028 stored on the stack.
1029
1030 Also, note that the value on the stack is an addr to a word
1031 not a byte, so we will need to multiply it by two at some
1032 point.
1033
1034 And to confuse matters even more, the return address stored
1035 on the stack is in big endian byte order, even though most
1036 everything else about the avr is little endian. Ick! */
94afd7a6 1037 ULONGEST pc;
4e99ad69
TG
1038 int i;
1039 unsigned char buf[3];
1040 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (this_frame);
1041 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch);
94afd7a6 1042
4e99ad69 1043 read_memory (info->saved_regs[regnum].addr, buf, tdep->call_length);
94afd7a6 1044
4e99ad69
TG
1045 /* Extract the PC read from memory as a big-endian. */
1046 pc = 0;
1047 for (i = 0; i < tdep->call_length; i++)
1048 pc = (pc << 8) | buf[i];
94afd7a6 1049
4e99ad69 1050 return frame_unwind_got_constant (this_frame, regnum, pc << 1);
3b85b0f1 1051 }
94afd7a6
UW
1052
1053 return frame_unwind_got_optimized (this_frame, regnum);
3b85b0f1 1054 }
94afd7a6
UW
1055
1056 return trad_frame_get_prev_register (this_frame, info->saved_regs, regnum);
4add8633 1057}
8818c391 1058
4add8633
TR
1059static const struct frame_unwind avr_frame_unwind = {
1060 NORMAL_FRAME,
1061 avr_frame_this_id,
94afd7a6
UW
1062 avr_frame_prev_register,
1063 NULL,
1064 default_frame_sniffer
4add8633
TR
1065};
1066
8818c391 1067static CORE_ADDR
94afd7a6 1068avr_frame_base_address (struct frame_info *this_frame, void **this_cache)
8818c391 1069{
4add8633 1070 struct avr_unwind_cache *info
94afd7a6 1071 = avr_frame_unwind_cache (this_frame, this_cache);
8818c391 1072
4add8633
TR
1073 return info->base;
1074}
8818c391 1075
4add8633
TR
1076static const struct frame_base avr_frame_base = {
1077 &avr_frame_unwind,
1078 avr_frame_base_address,
1079 avr_frame_base_address,
1080 avr_frame_base_address
1081};
ced15480 1082
94afd7a6
UW
1083/* Assuming THIS_FRAME is a dummy, return the frame ID of that dummy
1084 frame. The frame ID's base needs to match the TOS value saved by
1085 save_dummy_frame_tos(), and the PC match the dummy frame's breakpoint. */
8818c391 1086
4add8633 1087static struct frame_id
94afd7a6 1088avr_dummy_id (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct frame_info *this_frame)
4add8633
TR
1089{
1090 ULONGEST base;
8818c391 1091
94afd7a6
UW
1092 base = get_frame_register_unsigned (this_frame, AVR_SP_REGNUM);
1093 return frame_id_build (avr_make_saddr (base), get_frame_pc (this_frame));
8818c391
TR
1094}
1095
4add8633
TR
1096/* When arguments must be pushed onto the stack, they go on in reverse
1097 order. The below implements a FILO (stack) to do this. */
8818c391 1098
4add8633
TR
1099struct stack_item
1100{
1101 int len;
1102 struct stack_item *prev;
1103 void *data;
1104};
8818c391 1105
4add8633 1106static struct stack_item *
0fd88904 1107push_stack_item (struct stack_item *prev, const bfd_byte *contents, int len)
8818c391 1108{
4add8633
TR
1109 struct stack_item *si;
1110 si = xmalloc (sizeof (struct stack_item));
1111 si->data = xmalloc (len);
1112 si->len = len;
1113 si->prev = prev;
1114 memcpy (si->data, contents, len);
1115 return si;
8818c391
TR
1116}
1117
4add8633
TR
1118static struct stack_item *pop_stack_item (struct stack_item *si);
1119static struct stack_item *
1120pop_stack_item (struct stack_item *si)
8818c391 1121{
4add8633
TR
1122 struct stack_item *dead = si;
1123 si = si->prev;
1124 xfree (dead->data);
1125 xfree (dead);
1126 return si;
8818c391
TR
1127}
1128
8818c391
TR
1129/* Setup the function arguments for calling a function in the inferior.
1130
1131 On the AVR architecture, there are 18 registers (R25 to R8) which are
1132 dedicated for passing function arguments. Up to the first 18 arguments
1133 (depending on size) may go into these registers. The rest go on the stack.
1134
4add8633
TR
1135 All arguments are aligned to start in even-numbered registers (odd-sized
1136 arguments, including char, have one free register above them). For example,
1137 an int in arg1 and a char in arg2 would be passed as such:
1138
1139 arg1 -> r25:r24
1140 arg2 -> r22
1141
1142 Arguments that are larger than 2 bytes will be split between two or more
1143 registers as available, but will NOT be split between a register and the
1144 stack. Arguments that go onto the stack are pushed last arg first (this is
1145 similar to the d10v). */
1146
1147/* NOTE: TRoth/2003-06-17: The rest of this comment is old looks to be
1148 inaccurate.
8818c391
TR
1149
1150 An exceptional case exists for struct arguments (and possibly other
1151 aggregates such as arrays) -- if the size is larger than WORDSIZE bytes but
1152 not a multiple of WORDSIZE bytes. In this case the argument is never split
1153 between the registers and the stack, but instead is copied in its entirety
1154 onto the stack, AND also copied into as many registers as there is room
1155 for. In other words, space in registers permitting, two copies of the same
1156 argument are passed in. As far as I can tell, only the one on the stack is
1157 used, although that may be a function of the level of compiler
1158 optimization. I suspect this is a compiler bug. Arguments of these odd
1159 sizes are left-justified within the word (as opposed to arguments smaller
1160 than WORDSIZE bytes, which are right-justified).
1161
1162 If the function is to return an aggregate type such as a struct, the caller
1163 must allocate space into which the callee will copy the return value. In
1164 this case, a pointer to the return value location is passed into the callee
1165 in register R0, which displaces one of the other arguments passed in via
1166 registers R0 to R2. */
1167
1168static CORE_ADDR
7d9b040b 1169avr_push_dummy_call (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct value *function,
4add8633
TR
1170 struct regcache *regcache, CORE_ADDR bp_addr,
1171 int nargs, struct value **args, CORE_ADDR sp,
1172 int struct_return, CORE_ADDR struct_addr)
8818c391 1173{
4add8633
TR
1174 int i;
1175 unsigned char buf[2];
1176 CORE_ADDR return_pc = avr_convert_iaddr_to_raw (bp_addr);
1177 int regnum = AVR_ARGN_REGNUM;
1178 struct stack_item *si = NULL;
8818c391 1179
8818c391 1180#if 0
4add8633
TR
1181 /* FIXME: TRoth/2003-06-18: Not sure what to do when returning a struct. */
1182 if (struct_return)
8818c391 1183 {
4add8633 1184 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stderr, "struct_return: 0x%lx\n", struct_addr);
9c9acae0
UW
1185 regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, argreg--, struct_addr & 0xff);
1186 regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, argreg--, (struct_addr >>8) & 0xff);
8818c391 1187 }
4add8633 1188#endif
8818c391 1189
4add8633 1190 for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++)
8818c391 1191 {
4add8633
TR
1192 int last_regnum;
1193 int j;
1194 struct value *arg = args[i];
4991999e 1195 struct type *type = check_typedef (value_type (arg));
0fd88904 1196 const bfd_byte *contents = value_contents (arg);
4add8633
TR
1197 int len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
1198
1199 /* Calculate the potential last register needed. */
1200 last_regnum = regnum - (len + (len & 1));
1201
1202 /* If there are registers available, use them. Once we start putting
1203 stuff on the stack, all subsequent args go on stack. */
1204 if ((si == NULL) && (last_regnum >= 8))
1205 {
1206 ULONGEST val;
1207
1208 /* Skip a register for odd length args. */
1209 if (len & 1)
1210 regnum--;
1211
1212 val = extract_unsigned_integer (contents, len);
1213 for (j=0; j<len; j++)
1214 {
1215 regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, regnum--,
1216 val >> (8*(len-j-1)));
1217 }
1218 }
1219 /* No registers available, push the args onto the stack. */
1220 else
1221 {
1222 /* From here on, we don't care about regnum. */
1223 si = push_stack_item (si, contents, len);
1224 }
8818c391 1225 }
909cd28e 1226
4add8633
TR
1227 /* Push args onto the stack. */
1228 while (si)
1229 {
1230 sp -= si->len;
1231 /* Add 1 to sp here to account for post decr nature of pushes. */
4e99ad69 1232 write_memory (sp + 1, si->data, si->len);
4add8633
TR
1233 si = pop_stack_item (si);
1234 }
3605c34a 1235
4add8633
TR
1236 /* Set the return address. For the avr, the return address is the BP_ADDR.
1237 Need to push the return address onto the stack noting that it needs to be
1238 in big-endian order on the stack. */
1239 buf[0] = (return_pc >> 8) & 0xff;
1240 buf[1] = return_pc & 0xff;
3605c34a 1241
4add8633 1242 sp -= 2;
4e99ad69 1243 write_memory (sp + 1, buf, 2); /* Add one since pushes are post decr ops. */
3605c34a 1244
4add8633
TR
1245 /* Finally, update the SP register. */
1246 regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, AVR_SP_REGNUM,
1247 avr_convert_saddr_to_raw (sp));
3605c34a 1248
4add8633 1249 return sp;
3605c34a
TR
1250}
1251
8818c391
TR
1252/* Initialize the gdbarch structure for the AVR's. */
1253
1254static struct gdbarch *
2e5ff58c
TR
1255avr_gdbarch_init (struct gdbarch_info info, struct gdbarch_list *arches)
1256{
2e5ff58c
TR
1257 struct gdbarch *gdbarch;
1258 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep;
4e99ad69
TG
1259 struct gdbarch_list *best_arch;
1260 int call_length;
8818c391 1261
4e99ad69 1262 /* Avr-6 call instructions save 3 bytes. */
8818c391
TR
1263 switch (info.bfd_arch_info->mach)
1264 {
1265 case bfd_mach_avr1:
1266 case bfd_mach_avr2:
1267 case bfd_mach_avr3:
1268 case bfd_mach_avr4:
1269 case bfd_mach_avr5:
4e99ad69
TG
1270 default:
1271 call_length = 2;
1272 break;
1273 case bfd_mach_avr6:
1274 call_length = 3;
8818c391
TR
1275 break;
1276 }
1277
4e99ad69
TG
1278 /* If there is already a candidate, use it. */
1279 for (best_arch = gdbarch_list_lookup_by_info (arches, &info);
1280 best_arch != NULL;
1281 best_arch = gdbarch_list_lookup_by_info (best_arch->next, &info))
1282 {
1283 if (gdbarch_tdep (best_arch->gdbarch)->call_length == call_length)
1284 return best_arch->gdbarch;
1285 }
1286
1287 /* None found, create a new architecture from the information provided. */
1288 tdep = XMALLOC (struct gdbarch_tdep);
1289 gdbarch = gdbarch_alloc (&info, tdep);
1290
1291 tdep->call_length = call_length;
1292
8818c391
TR
1293 set_gdbarch_short_bit (gdbarch, 2 * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
1294 set_gdbarch_int_bit (gdbarch, 2 * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
1295 set_gdbarch_long_bit (gdbarch, 4 * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
1296 set_gdbarch_long_long_bit (gdbarch, 8 * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
1297 set_gdbarch_ptr_bit (gdbarch, 2 * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
1298 set_gdbarch_addr_bit (gdbarch, 32);
8818c391
TR
1299
1300 set_gdbarch_float_bit (gdbarch, 4 * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
1301 set_gdbarch_double_bit (gdbarch, 4 * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
1302 set_gdbarch_long_double_bit (gdbarch, 4 * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
1303
8da61cc4
DJ
1304 set_gdbarch_float_format (gdbarch, floatformats_ieee_single);
1305 set_gdbarch_double_format (gdbarch, floatformats_ieee_single);
1306 set_gdbarch_long_double_format (gdbarch, floatformats_ieee_single);
8818c391
TR
1307
1308 set_gdbarch_read_pc (gdbarch, avr_read_pc);
1309 set_gdbarch_write_pc (gdbarch, avr_write_pc);
8818c391
TR
1310
1311 set_gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch, AVR_NUM_REGS);
1312
1313 set_gdbarch_sp_regnum (gdbarch, AVR_SP_REGNUM);
8818c391
TR
1314 set_gdbarch_pc_regnum (gdbarch, AVR_PC_REGNUM);
1315
1316 set_gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch, avr_register_name);
866b76ea 1317 set_gdbarch_register_type (gdbarch, avr_register_type);
8818c391 1318
4c8b6ae0 1319 set_gdbarch_return_value (gdbarch, avr_return_value);
8818c391
TR
1320 set_gdbarch_print_insn (gdbarch, print_insn_avr);
1321
4add8633 1322 set_gdbarch_push_dummy_call (gdbarch, avr_push_dummy_call);
8818c391
TR
1323
1324 set_gdbarch_address_to_pointer (gdbarch, avr_address_to_pointer);
1325 set_gdbarch_pointer_to_address (gdbarch, avr_pointer_to_address);
8818c391 1326
8818c391 1327 set_gdbarch_skip_prologue (gdbarch, avr_skip_prologue);
8818c391
TR
1328 set_gdbarch_inner_than (gdbarch, core_addr_lessthan);
1329
909cd28e 1330 set_gdbarch_breakpoint_from_pc (gdbarch, avr_breakpoint_from_pc);
8818c391 1331
94afd7a6 1332 frame_unwind_append_unwinder (gdbarch, &avr_frame_unwind);
4add8633
TR
1333 frame_base_set_default (gdbarch, &avr_frame_base);
1334
94afd7a6 1335 set_gdbarch_dummy_id (gdbarch, avr_dummy_id);
4add8633
TR
1336
1337 set_gdbarch_unwind_pc (gdbarch, avr_unwind_pc);
30244cd8 1338 set_gdbarch_unwind_sp (gdbarch, avr_unwind_sp);
8818c391 1339
8818c391
TR
1340 return gdbarch;
1341}
1342
1343/* Send a query request to the avr remote target asking for values of the io
1344 registers. If args parameter is not NULL, then the user has requested info
1345 on a specific io register [This still needs implemented and is ignored for
1346 now]. The query string should be one of these forms:
1347
1348 "Ravr.io_reg" -> reply is "NN" number of io registers
1349
1350 "Ravr.io_reg:addr,len" where addr is first register and len is number of
1351 registers to be read. The reply should be "<NAME>,VV;" for each io register
1352 where, <NAME> is a string, and VV is the hex value of the register.
1353
1354 All io registers are 8-bit. */
1355
1356static void
1357avr_io_reg_read_command (char *args, int from_tty)
1358{
1e3ff5ad 1359 LONGEST bufsiz = 0;
13547ab6 1360 gdb_byte *buf;
2e5ff58c
TR
1361 char query[400];
1362 char *p;
1363 unsigned int nreg = 0;
1364 unsigned int val;
1365 int i, j, k, step;
8818c391 1366
8818c391 1367 /* Find out how many io registers the target has. */
13547ab6
DJ
1368 bufsiz = target_read_alloc (&current_target, TARGET_OBJECT_AVR,
1369 "avr.io_reg", &buf);
8818c391 1370
13547ab6 1371 if (bufsiz <= 0)
8818c391 1372 {
2e5ff58c 1373 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stderr,
13547ab6
DJ
1374 _("ERR: info io_registers NOT supported "
1375 "by current target\n"));
8818c391
TR
1376 return;
1377 }
1378
2e5ff58c 1379 if (sscanf (buf, "%x", &nreg) != 1)
8818c391 1380 {
2e5ff58c 1381 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stderr,
edefbb7c 1382 _("Error fetching number of io registers\n"));
13547ab6 1383 xfree (buf);
8818c391
TR
1384 return;
1385 }
1386
13547ab6
DJ
1387 xfree (buf);
1388
2e5ff58c 1389 reinitialize_more_filter ();
8818c391 1390
edefbb7c 1391 printf_unfiltered (_("Target has %u io registers:\n\n"), nreg);
8818c391
TR
1392
1393 /* only fetch up to 8 registers at a time to keep the buffer small */
1394 step = 8;
1395
2e5ff58c 1396 for (i = 0; i < nreg; i += step)
8818c391 1397 {
91ccbfc1
TR
1398 /* how many registers this round? */
1399 j = step;
1400 if ((i+j) >= nreg)
1401 j = nreg - i; /* last block is less than 8 registers */
8818c391 1402
2e5ff58c 1403 snprintf (query, sizeof (query) - 1, "avr.io_reg:%x,%x", i, j);
13547ab6
DJ
1404 bufsiz = target_read_alloc (&current_target, TARGET_OBJECT_AVR,
1405 query, &buf);
8818c391
TR
1406
1407 p = buf;
2e5ff58c
TR
1408 for (k = i; k < (i + j); k++)
1409 {
1410 if (sscanf (p, "%[^,],%x;", query, &val) == 2)
1411 {
1412 printf_filtered ("[%02x] %-15s : %02x\n", k, query, val);
1413 while ((*p != ';') && (*p != '\0'))
1414 p++;
1415 p++; /* skip over ';' */
1416 if (*p == '\0')
1417 break;
1418 }
1419 }
13547ab6
DJ
1420
1421 xfree (buf);
8818c391
TR
1422 }
1423}
1424
a78f21af
AC
1425extern initialize_file_ftype _initialize_avr_tdep; /* -Wmissing-prototypes */
1426
8818c391
TR
1427void
1428_initialize_avr_tdep (void)
1429{
1430 register_gdbarch_init (bfd_arch_avr, avr_gdbarch_init);
1431
1432 /* Add a new command to allow the user to query the avr remote target for
1433 the values of the io space registers in a saner way than just using
1434 `x/NNNb ADDR`. */
1435
1436 /* FIXME: TRoth/2002-02-18: This should probably be changed to 'info avr
1437 io_registers' to signify it is not available on other platforms. */
1438
1439 add_cmd ("io_registers", class_info, avr_io_reg_read_command,
1a966eab
AC
1440 _("query remote avr target for io space register values"),
1441 &infolist);
8818c391 1442}
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