* remote.c (remote_write_bytes): Add default case to switch
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / doc / refcard.tex
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1%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% gdb-refcard.tex %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
2
3%This file is TeX source for a reference card describing GDB, the GNU debugger.
4%Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5%Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
6%this reference provided the copyright notices and permission notices
7%are preserved on all copies.
8%
9%TeX markup is a programming language; accordingly this file is source
10%for a program to generate a reference.
11%
12%This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13%it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14%the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
15%any later version.
16%
17%This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
18%WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19%MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
20%General Public License for more details.
21%
22%You can find a copy of the GNU General Public License at the URL
23%http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html; or write to the Free Software
24%Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
25%
26%You can contact the maintainer at: doc@cygnus.com
27%
28% Documentation Department
29% Cygnus Solutions
30% 1325 Chesapeake Terrace
31% Sunnyvale, CA 94089 USA
32%
33% +1 800 CYGNUS-1
34%
35%
36%
37% 22-AUG-1993 Andreas Vogel
38%
39% Modifications made in order to handle different papersizes correctly.
40% You only have to set the total width and height of the paper, the
41% horizontal and vertical margin space measured from *paper edge*
42% and the interline and interspec spacing.
43% In order to support a new papersize, you have to fiddle with the
44% latter four dimensions. Just try out a few values.
45% All other values will be computed at process time so it should be
46% quite easy to support different paper sizes - only four values to
47% guess :-)
48%
49% To find the configuration places, just search for the string
50% "CONFIGURATION".
51%
52% Andreas Vogel (av@ssw.de)
53%
54%
55%
56% Uncomment the following `magnification' command if you want to print
57% out in a larger font. Caution! You may need larger paper. You had
58% best avoid using 3-column output if you try this. See the ``Three
59% column format'' section below if you want to print in three column
60% format.
61%
62%\magnification=\magstep 1
63%
64% NOTE ON INTENTIONAL OMISSIONS: This reference card includes most GDB
65% commands, but due to space constraints there are some things I chose
66% to omit. In general, not all synonyms for commands are covered, nor
67% all variations of a command.
68% The GDB-under-Emacs section omits gdb-mode functions without default
69% keybindings. GDB startup options are not described.
70% set print sevenbit-strings, set symbol-reloading omitted.
71% printsyms, printpsyms, omitted since they're for GDB maintenance primarily
72% share omitted due to obsolescence
73% set check range/type omitted at least til code is in GDB.
74%
75%-------------------- Three column format -----------------------
76
77%%%% --- To disable three column format, comment out this entire section
78
79% Three-column format for landscape printing
80
81%-------- Papersize defs:
82
83\newdimen\totalwidth \newdimen\totalheight
84\newdimen\hmargin \newdimen\vmargin
85\newdimen\secskip \newdimen\lskip
86\newdimen\barwidth \newdimen\barheight
87\newdimen\intersecwidth
88
89%%
90%% START CONFIGURATION - PAPERSIZE DEFINITIONS
91%------- Papersize params:
92%% US letter paper (8.5x11in)
93%%
94\totalwidth=11in % total width of paper
95\totalheight=8.5in % total height of paper
96\hmargin=.25in % horizontal margin width
97\vmargin=.25in % vertical margin width
98\secskip=1pc % space between refcard secs
99\lskip=2pt % extra skip between \sec entries
100%------- end papersize params
101%%
102%% change according to personal taste, not papersize dependent
103%%
104\barwidth=.1pt % width of the cropmark bar
105\barheight=2pt % height of the cropmark bar
106\intersecwidth=0.5em % width between \itmwid and \dfnwid
107%%
108%% END CONFIGURATION - PAPERSIZE DEFINITIONS
109%%
110
111%%
112%% values to be computed - nothing to configure
113%%
114\newdimen\fullhsize % width of area without margins
115\newdimen\itmwid % width of item column
116\newdimen\dfnwid % width of definition column
117\newdimen\temp % only for temporary use
118
119%%
120%% adjust the offsets so the margins are measured *from paper edge*
121%%
122\hoffset=-1in \advance \hoffset by \hmargin
123\voffset=-1in \advance \voffset by \vmargin
124
125%%
126%% fullhsize = totalwidth - (2 * hmargin)
127%%
128\fullhsize=\totalwidth
129\temp=\hmargin \multiply \temp by 2 \advance \fullhsize by -\temp
130
131%%
132%% hsize = (fullhsize - (4 * hmargin) - (2 * barwidth)) / 3
133%%
134\hsize=\fullhsize
135\temp=\hmargin \multiply \temp by 4 \advance \hsize by -\temp
136\temp=\barwidth \multiply \temp by 2 \advance \hsize by -\temp
137\divide \hsize by 3
138
139%%
140%% vsize = totalheight - (2 * vmargin)
141%%
142\vsize=\totalheight
143\temp=\vmargin \multiply \temp by 2 \advance \vsize by -\temp
144
145%%
146%% itmwid = (hsize - intersecwidth) * 1/3
147%% dfnwid = (hsize - intersecwidth) * 2/3
148%%
149\temp=\hsize \advance \temp by -\intersecwidth \divide \temp by 3
150\itmwid=\temp
151\dfnwid=\hsize \advance \dfnwid by -\itmwid
152
153%-------- end papersize defs
154
155
156\def\fulline{\hbox to \fullhsize}
157\let\lcr=L \newbox\leftcolumn\newbox\centercolumn
158\output={\if L\lcr
159 \global\setbox\leftcolumn=\columnbox \global\let\lcr=C
160 \else
161 \if C\lcr
162 \global\setbox\centercolumn=\columnbox \global\let\lcr=R
163 \else \tripleformat \global\let\lcr=L
164 \fi
165 \fi
166% \ifnum\outputpenalty>-20000 \else\dosupereject\fi
167 }
168
169%%
170%% START CONFIGURATION - ALTERNATIVE FOLDING GUIDES
171%%
172%% For NO printed folding guide,
173%% comment out other \def\vdecor's and uncomment:
174
175%\def\vdecor{\hskip\hmargin plus1fil\hskip\barwidth plus1fil\hskip\hmargin plus1fil}
176
177%% For SOLID LINE folding guide,
178%% comment out other \def\vdecor's and uncomment:
179
180%\def\vdecor{\hskip\hmargin plus1fil \vrule width \barwidth \hskip\hmargin plus1fil}
181
182%% For SMALL MARKS NEAR TOP AND BOTTOM as folding guide,
183%% comment out other \def\vdecor's and uncomment:
184
185\def\vdecor{\hskip\hmargin plus1fil
186\vbox to \vsize{\hbox to \barwidth{\vrule height\barheight width\barwidth}\vfill
187\hbox to \barwidth{\vrule height\barheight width\barwidth}}%THIS PERCENT SIGN IS ESSENTIAL
188\hskip\hmargin plus1fil}
189
190%%
191%% END CONFIGURATION - ALTERNATIVES FOR FOLDING GUIDES
192%%
193
194\def\tripleformat{\shipout\vbox{\fulline{\box\leftcolumn\vdecor
195 \box\centercolumn\vdecor
196 \columnbox}
197 }
198 \advancepageno}
199\def\columnbox{\leftline{\pagebody}}
200\def\bye{\par\vfill
201 \supereject
202 \if R\lcr \null\vfill\eject\fi
203 \end}
204
205%-------------------- end three column format -----------------------
206
207%-------------------- Computer Modern font defs: --------------------
208\font\bbf=cmbx10
209\font\vbbf=cmbx12
210\font\smrm=cmr6
211\font\brm=cmr10
212\font\rm=cmr7
213\font\it=cmti7
214\font\tt=cmtt8
215%-------------------- end font defs ---------------------------------
216
217%
218\hyphenpenalty=5000\tolerance=2000\raggedright\raggedbottom
219\normalbaselineskip=9pt\baselineskip=9pt
220%
221\parindent=0pt
222\parskip=0pt
223\footline={\vbox to0pt{\hss}}
224%
225\def\ctl#1{{\tt C-#1}}
226\def\opt#1{{\brm[{\rm #1}]}}
227\def\xtra#1{\noalign{\smallskip{\tt#1}}}
228%
229\long\def\sec#1;#2\endsec{\vskip \secskip
230\halign{%
231%COL 1 (of halign):
232\vtop{\hsize=\itmwid\tt
233##\par\vskip \lskip }\hfil
234%COL 2 (of halign):
235&\vtop{\hsize=\dfnwid\hangafter=1\hangindent=\intersecwidth
236\rm ##\par\vskip \lskip}\cr
237%Tail of \long\def fills in halign body with \sec args:
238\noalign{{\bbf #1}\vskip \lskip}
239#2
240}
241}
242
243{\vbbf GDB QUICK REFERENCE}\hfil{\smrm GDB Version 4}\qquad
244
245\sec Essential Commands;
246gdb {\it program} \opt{{\it core}}&debug {\it program} \opt{using
247coredump {\it core}}\cr
248b \opt{\it file\tt:}{\it function}&set breakpoint at {\it function} \opt{in \it file}\cr
249run \opt{{\it arglist}}&start your program \opt{with {\it arglist}}\cr
250bt& backtrace: display program stack\cr
251p {\it expr}&display the value of an expression\cr
252c &continue running your program\cr
253n &next line, stepping over function calls\cr
254s &next line, stepping into function calls\cr
255\endsec
256
257\sec Starting GDB;
258gdb&start GDB, with no debugging files\cr
259gdb {\it program}&begin debugging {\it program}\cr
260gdb {\it program core}&debug coredump {\it core} produced by {\it
261program}\cr
262gdb --help&describe command line options\cr
263\endsec
264
265\sec Stopping GDB;
266quit&exit GDB; also {\tt q} or {\tt EOF} (eg \ctl{d})\cr
267INTERRUPT&(eg \ctl{c}) terminate current command, or send to running process\cr
268\endsec
269
270\sec Getting Help;
271help&list classes of commands\cr
272help {\it class}&one-line descriptions for commands in {\it class}\cr
273help {\it command}&describe {\it command}\cr
274\endsec
275
276\sec Executing your Program;
277run {\it arglist}&start your program with {\it arglist}\cr
278run&start your program with current argument list\cr
279run $\ldots$ <{\it inf} >{\it outf}&start your program with input, output
280redirected\cr
281\cr
282kill&kill running program\cr
283\cr
284tty {\it dev}&use {\it dev} as stdin and stdout for next {\tt run}\cr
285set args {\it arglist}&specify {\it arglist} for next
286{\tt run}\cr
287set args&specify empty argument list\cr
288show args&display argument list\cr
289\cr
290show env&show all environment variables\cr
291show env {\it var}&show value of environment variable {\it var}\cr
292set env {\it var} {\it string}&set environment variable {\it var}\cr
293unset env {\it var}&remove {\it var} from environment\cr
294\endsec
295
296\sec Shell Commands;
297cd {\it dir}&change working directory to {\it dir}\cr
298pwd&Print working directory\cr
299make $\ldots$&call ``{\tt make}''\cr
300shell {\it cmd}&execute arbitrary shell command string\cr
301\endsec
302
303\vfill
304\line{\smrm \opt{ } surround optional arguments \hfill $\ldots$ show
305one or more arguments}
306\vskip\baselineskip
307\centerline{\smrm \copyright 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.\qquad Permissions on back}
308\eject
309\sec Breakpoints and Watchpoints;
310break \opt{\it file\tt:}{\it line}\par
311b \opt{\it file\tt:}{\it line}&set breakpoint at {\it line} number \opt{in \it file}\par
312eg:\quad{\tt break main.c:37}\quad\cr
313break \opt{\it file\tt:}{\it func}&set breakpoint at {\it
314func} \opt{in \it file}\cr
315break +{\it offset}\par
316break -{\it offset}&set break at {\it offset} lines from current stop\cr
317break *{\it addr}&set breakpoint at address {\it addr}\cr
318break&set breakpoint at next instruction\cr
319break $\ldots$ if {\it expr}&break conditionally on nonzero {\it expr}\cr
320cond {\it n} \opt{\it expr}&new conditional expression on breakpoint
321{\it n}; make unconditional if no {\it expr}\cr
322tbreak $\ldots$&temporary break; disable when reached\cr
323rbreak {\it regex}&break on all functions matching {\it regex}\cr
324watch {\it expr}&set a watchpoint for expression {\it expr}\cr
325catch {\it event}&break at {\it event}, which may be {\tt catch}, {\tt throw},
326{\tt exec}, {\tt fork}, {\tt vfork}, {\tt load}, or {\tt unload}.\cr
327\cr
328info break&show defined breakpoints\cr
329info watch&show defined watchpoints\cr
330\cr
331clear&delete breakpoints at next instruction\cr
332clear \opt{\it file\tt:}{\it fun}&delete breakpoints at entry to {\it fun}()\cr
333clear \opt{\it file\tt:}{\it line}&delete breakpoints on source line \cr
334delete \opt{{\it n}}&delete breakpoints
335\opt{or breakpoint {\it n}}\cr
336\cr
337disable \opt{{\it n}}&disable breakpoints
338\opt{or breakpoint {\it n}}
339\cr
340enable \opt{{\it n}}&enable breakpoints
341\opt{or breakpoint {\it n}}
342\cr
343enable once \opt{{\it n}}&enable breakpoints \opt{or breakpoint {\it n}};
344disable again when reached
345\cr
346enable del \opt{{\it n}}&enable breakpoints \opt{or breakpoint {\it n}};
347delete when reached
348\cr
349\cr
350ignore {\it n} {\it count}&ignore breakpoint {\it n}, {\it count}
351times\cr
352\cr
353commands {\it n}\par
354\qquad \opt{\tt silent}\par
355\qquad {\it command-list}&execute GDB {\it command-list} every time breakpoint {\it n} is reached. \opt{{\tt silent} suppresses default
356display}\cr
357end&end of {\it command-list}\cr
358\endsec
359
360\sec Program Stack;
361backtrace \opt{\it n}\par
362bt \opt{\it n}&print trace of all frames in stack; or of {\it n}
363frames---innermost if {\it n}{\tt >0}, outermost if {\it n}{\tt <0}\cr
364frame \opt{\it n}&select frame number {\it n} or frame at address {\it
365n}; if no {\it n}, display current frame\cr
366up {\it n}&select frame {\it n} frames up\cr
367down {\it n}&select frame {\it n} frames down\cr
368info frame \opt{\it addr}&describe selected frame, or frame at
369{\it addr}\cr
370info args&arguments of selected frame\cr
371info locals&local variables of selected frame\cr
372info reg \opt{\it rn}$\ldots$\par
373info all-reg \opt{\it rn}&register values \opt{for regs {\it rn\/}} in
374selected frame; {\tt all-reg} includes floating point\cr
375\endsec
376
377\vfill\eject
378\sec Execution Control;
379continue \opt{\it count}\par
380c \opt{\it count}&continue running; if {\it count} specified, ignore
381this breakpoint next {\it count} times\cr
382\cr
383step \opt{\it count}\par
384s \opt{\it count}&execute until another line reached; repeat {\it count} times if
385specified\cr
386stepi \opt{\it count}\par
387si \opt{\it count}&step by machine instructions rather than source
388lines\cr
389\cr
390next \opt{\it count}\par
391n \opt{\it count}&execute next line, including any function calls\cr
392nexti \opt{\it count}\par
393ni \opt{\it count}&next machine instruction rather than source
394line\cr
395\cr
396until \opt{\it location}&run until next instruction (or {\it
397location})\cr
398finish&run until selected stack frame returns\cr
399return \opt{\it expr}&pop selected stack frame without executing
400\opt{setting return value}\cr
401signal {\it num}&resume execution with signal {\it s} (none if {\tt 0})\cr
402jump {\it line}\par
403jump *{\it address}&resume execution at specified {\it line} number or
404{\it address}\cr
405set var={\it expr}&evaluate {\it expr} without displaying it; use for
406altering program variables\cr
407\endsec
408
409\sec Display;
410print \opt{\tt/{\it f}\/} \opt{\it expr}\par
411p \opt{\tt/{\it f}\/} \opt{\it expr}&show value of {\it expr} \opt{or
412last value \tt \$} according to format {\it f}:\cr
413\qquad x&hexadecimal\cr
414\qquad d&signed decimal\cr
415\qquad u&unsigned decimal\cr
416\qquad o&octal\cr
417\qquad t&binary\cr
418\qquad a&address, absolute and relative\cr
419\qquad c&character\cr
420\qquad f&floating point\cr
421call \opt{\tt /{\it f}\/} {\it expr}&like {\tt print} but does not display
422{\tt void}\cr
423x \opt{\tt/{\it Nuf}\/} {\it expr}&examine memory at address {\it expr};
424optional format spec follows slash\cr
425\quad {\it N}&count of how many units to display\cr
426\quad {\it u}&unit size; one of\cr
427&{\tt\qquad b}\ individual bytes\cr
428&{\tt\qquad h}\ halfwords (two bytes)\cr
429&{\tt\qquad w}\ words (four bytes)\cr
430&{\tt\qquad g}\ giant words (eight bytes)\cr
431\quad {\it f}&printing format. Any {\tt print} format, or\cr
432&{\tt\qquad s}\ null-terminated string\cr
433&{\tt\qquad i}\ machine instructions\cr
434disassem \opt{\it addr}&display memory as machine instructions\cr
435\endsec
436
437\sec Automatic Display;
438display \opt{\tt/\it f\/} {\it expr}&show value of {\it expr} each time
439program stops \opt{according to format {\it f}\/}\cr
440display&display all enabled expressions on list\cr
441undisplay {\it n}&remove number(s) {\it n} from list of
442automatically displayed expressions\cr
443disable disp {\it n}&disable display for expression(s) number {\it
444n}\cr
445enable disp {\it n}&enable display for expression(s) number {\it
446n}\cr
447info display&numbered list of display expressions\cr
448\endsec
449
450\vfill\eject
451
452\sec Expressions;
453{\it expr}&an expression in C, C++, or Modula-2 (including function calls), or:\cr
454{\it addr\/}@{\it len}&an array of {\it len} elements beginning at {\it
455addr}\cr
456{\it file}::{\it nm}&a variable or function {\it nm} defined in {\it
457file}\cr
458$\tt\{${\it type}$\tt\}${\it addr}&read memory at {\it addr} as specified
459{\it type}\cr
460\$&most recent displayed value\cr
461\${\it n}&{\it n}th displayed value\cr
462\$\$&displayed value previous to \$\cr
463\$\${\it n}&{\it n}th displayed value back from \$\cr
464\$\_&last address examined with {\tt x}\cr
465\$\_\_&value at address \$\_\cr
466\${\it var}&convenience variable; assign any value\cr
467\cr
468show values \opt{{\it n}}&show last 10 values \opt{or surrounding
469\${\it n}}\cr
470show conv&display all convenience variables\cr
471\endsec
472
473\sec Symbol Table;
474info address {\it s}&show where symbol {\it s} is stored\cr
475info func \opt{\it regex}&show names, types of defined functions
476(all, or matching {\it regex})\cr
477info var \opt{\it regex}&show names, types of global variables (all,
478or matching {\it regex})\cr
479whatis \opt{\it expr}\par
480ptype \opt{\it expr}&show data type of {\it expr} \opt{or \tt \$}
481without evaluating; {\tt ptype} gives more detail\cr
482ptype {\it type}&describe type, struct, union, or enum\cr
483\endsec
484
485\sec GDB Scripts;
486source {\it script}&read, execute GDB commands from file {\it
487script}\cr
488\cr
489define {\it cmd}\par
490\qquad {\it command-list}&create new GDB command {\it cmd};
491execute script defined by {\it command-list}\cr
492end&end of {\it command-list}\cr
493document {\it cmd}\par
494\qquad {\it help-text}&create online documentation
495for new GDB command {\it cmd}\cr
496end&end of {\it help-text}\cr
497\endsec
498
499\sec Signals;
500handle {\it signal} {\it act}&specify GDB actions for {\it signal}:\cr
501\quad print&announce signal\cr
502\quad noprint&be silent for signal\cr
503\quad stop&halt execution on signal\cr
504\quad nostop&do not halt execution\cr
505\quad pass&allow your program to handle signal\cr
506\quad nopass&do not allow your program to see signal\cr
507info signals&show table of signals, GDB action for each\cr
508\endsec
509
510\sec Debugging Targets;
511target {\it type} {\it param}&connect to target machine, process, or file\cr
512help target&display available targets\cr
513attach {\it param}&connect to another process\cr
514detach&release target from GDB control\cr
515\endsec
516
517\vfill\eject
518\sec Controlling GDB;
519set {\it param} {\it value}&set one of GDB's internal parameters\cr
520show {\it param}&display current setting of parameter\cr
521\xtra{\rm Parameters understood by {\tt set} and {\tt show}:}
522\quad complaint {\it limit}&number of messages on unusual symbols\cr
523\quad confirm {\it on/off}&enable or disable cautionary queries\cr
524\quad editing {\it on/off}&control {\tt readline} command-line editing\cr
525\quad height {\it lpp}&number of lines before pause in display\cr
526\quad language {\it lang}&Language for GDB expressions ({\tt auto}, {\tt c} or
527{\tt modula-2})\cr
528\quad listsize {\it n}&number of lines shown by {\tt list}\cr
529\quad prompt {\it str}&use {\it str} as GDB prompt\cr
530\quad radix {\it base}&octal, decimal, or hex number representation\cr
531\quad verbose {\it on/off}&control messages when loading
532symbols\cr
533\quad width {\it cpl}&number of characters before line folded\cr
534\quad write {\it on/off}&Allow or forbid patching binary, core files
535(when reopened with {\tt exec} or {\tt core})
536\cr
537\quad history $\ldots$\par
538\quad h $\ldots$&groups with the following options:\cr
539\quad h exp {\it off/on}&disable/enable {\tt readline} history expansion\cr
540\quad h file {\it filename}&file for recording GDB command history\cr
541\quad h size {\it size}&number of commands kept in history list\cr
542\quad h save {\it off/on}&control use of external file for
543command history\cr
544\cr
545\quad print $\ldots$\par
546\quad p $\ldots$&groups with the following options:\cr
547\quad p address {\it on/off}&print memory addresses in stacks,
548values\cr
549\quad p array {\it off/on}&compact or attractive format for
550arrays\cr
551\quad p demangl {\it on/off}&source (demangled) or internal form for C++
552symbols\cr
553\quad p asm-dem {\it on/off}&demangle C++ symbols in
554machine-instruction output\cr
555\quad p elements {\it limit}&number of array elements to display\cr
556\quad p object {\it on/off}&print C++ derived types for objects\cr
557\quad p pretty {\it off/on}&struct display: compact or indented\cr
558\quad p union {\it on/off}&display of union members\cr
559\quad p vtbl {\it off/on}&display of C++ virtual function
560tables\cr
561\cr
562show commands&show last 10 commands\cr
563show commands {\it n}&show 10 commands around number {\it n}\cr
564show commands +&show next 10 commands\cr
565\endsec
566
567\sec Working Files;
568file \opt{\it file}&use {\it file} for both symbols and executable;
569with no arg, discard both\cr
570core \opt{\it file}&read {\it file} as coredump; or discard\cr
571exec \opt{\it file}&use {\it file} as executable only; or discard\cr
572symbol \opt{\it file}&use symbol table from {\it file}; or discard\cr
573load {\it file}&dynamically link {\it file\/} and add its symbols\cr
574add-sym {\it file} {\it addr}&read additional symbols from {\it file},
575dynamically loaded at {\it addr}\cr
576info files&display working files and targets in use\cr
577path {\it dirs}&add {\it dirs} to front of path searched for
578executable and symbol files\cr
579show path&display executable and symbol file path\cr
580info share&list names of shared libraries currently loaded\cr
581\endsec
582
583\vfill\eject
584\sec Source Files;
585dir {\it names}&add directory {\it names} to front of source path\cr
586dir&clear source path\cr
587show dir&show current source path\cr
588\cr
589list&show next ten lines of source\cr
590list -&show previous ten lines\cr
591list {\it lines}&display source surrounding {\it lines},
592specified as:\cr
593\quad{\opt{\it file\tt:}\it num}&line number \opt{in named file}\cr
594\quad{\opt{\it file\tt:}\it function}&beginning of function \opt{in
595named file}\cr
596\quad{\tt +\it off}&{\it off} lines after last printed\cr
597\quad{\tt -\it off}&{\it off} lines previous to last printed\cr
598\quad{\tt*\it address}&line containing {\it address}\cr
599list {\it f},{\it l}&from line {\it f} to line {\it l}\cr
600info line {\it num}&show starting, ending addresses of compiled code for
601source line {\it num}\cr
602info source&show name of current source file\cr
603info sources&list all source files in use\cr
604forw {\it regex}&search following source lines for {\it regex}\cr
605rev {\it regex}&search preceding source lines for {\it regex}\cr
606\endsec
607
608\sec GDB under GNU Emacs;
609M-x gdb&run GDB under Emacs\cr
610\ctl{h} m&describe GDB mode\cr
611M-s&step one line ({\tt step})\cr
612M-n&next line ({\tt next})\cr
613M-i&step one instruction ({\tt stepi})\cr
614\ctl{c} \ctl{f}&finish current stack frame ({\tt finish})\cr
615M-c&continue ({\tt cont})\cr
616M-u&up {\it arg} frames ({\tt up})\cr
617M-d&down {\it arg} frames ({\tt down})\cr
618\ctl{x} \&&copy number from point, insert at end\cr
619\ctl{x} SPC&(in source file) set break at point\cr
620\endsec
621
622\sec GDB License;
623show copying&Display GNU General Public License\cr
624show warranty&There is NO WARRANTY for GDB. Display full no-warranty
625statement.\cr
626\endsec
627
628
629\vfill
630{\smrm\parskip=6pt
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631Copyright \copyright 1991, '92, '93, '98 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
632Author: Roland H. Pesch
633
634The author assumes no responsibility for any errors on this card.
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635
636This card may be freely distributed under the terms of the GNU
637General Public License.
638
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639Please contribute to development of this card by
640annotating it. Improvements can be sent to bug-gdb@gnu.org.
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641
642GDB itself is free software; you are welcome to distribute copies of
643it under the terms of the GNU General Public License. There is
644absolutely no warranty for GDB.
645}
646\end
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