* NEWS: Mention new /m modifier for disassemble command.
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / elfread.c
CommitLineData
c906108c 1/* Read ELF (Executable and Linking Format) object files for GDB.
1bac305b 2
6aba47ca 3 Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,
9b254dd1
DJ
4 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
5 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
1bac305b 6
c906108c
SS
7 Written by Fred Fish at Cygnus Support.
8
c5aa993b 9 This file is part of GDB.
c906108c 10
c5aa993b
JM
11 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
a9762ec7 13 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
c5aa993b 14 (at your option) any later version.
c906108c 15
c5aa993b
JM
16 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 GNU General Public License for more details.
c906108c 20
c5aa993b 21 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
a9762ec7 22 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
c906108c
SS
23
24#include "defs.h"
25#include "bfd.h"
26#include "gdb_string.h"
27#include "elf-bfd.h"
31d99776
DJ
28#include "elf/common.h"
29#include "elf/internal.h"
c906108c
SS
30#include "elf/mips.h"
31#include "symtab.h"
32#include "symfile.h"
33#include "objfiles.h"
34#include "buildsym.h"
35#include "stabsread.h"
36#include "gdb-stabs.h"
37#include "complaints.h"
38#include "demangle.h"
39
a14ed312 40extern void _initialize_elfread (void);
392a587b 41
c906108c 42/* The struct elfinfo is available only during ELF symbol table and
6426a772 43 psymtab reading. It is destroyed at the completion of psymtab-reading.
c906108c
SS
44 It's local to elf_symfile_read. */
45
c5aa993b
JM
46struct elfinfo
47 {
c5aa993b
JM
48 asection *stabsect; /* Section pointer for .stab section */
49 asection *stabindexsect; /* Section pointer for .stab.index section */
50 asection *mdebugsect; /* Section pointer for .mdebug section */
51 };
c906108c 52
12b9c64f 53static void free_elfinfo (void *);
c906108c 54
31d99776
DJ
55/* Locate the segments in ABFD. */
56
57static struct symfile_segment_data *
58elf_symfile_segments (bfd *abfd)
59{
60 Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdrs, **segments;
61 long phdrs_size;
62 int num_phdrs, num_segments, num_sections, i;
63 asection *sect;
64 struct symfile_segment_data *data;
65
66 phdrs_size = bfd_get_elf_phdr_upper_bound (abfd);
67 if (phdrs_size == -1)
68 return NULL;
69
70 phdrs = alloca (phdrs_size);
71 num_phdrs = bfd_get_elf_phdrs (abfd, phdrs);
72 if (num_phdrs == -1)
73 return NULL;
74
75 num_segments = 0;
76 segments = alloca (sizeof (Elf_Internal_Phdr *) * num_phdrs);
77 for (i = 0; i < num_phdrs; i++)
78 if (phdrs[i].p_type == PT_LOAD)
79 segments[num_segments++] = &phdrs[i];
80
81 if (num_segments == 0)
82 return NULL;
83
84 data = XZALLOC (struct symfile_segment_data);
85 data->num_segments = num_segments;
86 data->segment_bases = XCALLOC (num_segments, CORE_ADDR);
87 data->segment_sizes = XCALLOC (num_segments, CORE_ADDR);
88
89 for (i = 0; i < num_segments; i++)
90 {
91 data->segment_bases[i] = segments[i]->p_vaddr;
92 data->segment_sizes[i] = segments[i]->p_memsz;
93 }
94
95 num_sections = bfd_count_sections (abfd);
96 data->segment_info = XCALLOC (num_sections, int);
97
98 for (i = 0, sect = abfd->sections; sect != NULL; i++, sect = sect->next)
99 {
100 int j;
101 CORE_ADDR vma;
102
103 if ((bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sect) & SEC_ALLOC) == 0)
104 continue;
105
106 vma = bfd_get_section_vma (abfd, sect);
107
108 for (j = 0; j < num_segments; j++)
109 if (segments[j]->p_memsz > 0
110 && vma >= segments[j]->p_vaddr
111 && vma < segments[j]->p_vaddr + segments[j]->p_memsz)
112 {
113 data->segment_info[i] = j + 1;
114 break;
115 }
116
117 if (bfd_get_section_size (sect) > 0 && j == num_segments)
118 warning (_("Loadable segment \"%s\" outside of ELF segments"),
119 bfd_section_name (abfd, sect));
120 }
121
122 return data;
123}
124
c906108c
SS
125/* We are called once per section from elf_symfile_read. We
126 need to examine each section we are passed, check to see
127 if it is something we are interested in processing, and
128 if so, stash away some access information for the section.
129
130 For now we recognize the dwarf debug information sections and
131 line number sections from matching their section names. The
132 ELF definition is no real help here since it has no direct
133 knowledge of DWARF (by design, so any debugging format can be
134 used).
135
136 We also recognize the ".stab" sections used by the Sun compilers
137 released with Solaris 2.
138
139 FIXME: The section names should not be hardwired strings (what
140 should they be? I don't think most object file formats have enough
141 section flags to specify what kind of debug section it is
142 -kingdon). */
143
144static void
12b9c64f 145elf_locate_sections (bfd *ignore_abfd, asection *sectp, void *eip)
c906108c 146{
52f0bd74 147 struct elfinfo *ei;
c906108c
SS
148
149 ei = (struct elfinfo *) eip;
7ce59000 150 if (strcmp (sectp->name, ".stab") == 0)
c906108c 151 {
c5aa993b 152 ei->stabsect = sectp;
c906108c 153 }
6314a349 154 else if (strcmp (sectp->name, ".stab.index") == 0)
c906108c 155 {
c5aa993b 156 ei->stabindexsect = sectp;
c906108c 157 }
6314a349 158 else if (strcmp (sectp->name, ".mdebug") == 0)
c906108c 159 {
c5aa993b 160 ei->mdebugsect = sectp;
c906108c
SS
161 }
162}
163
c906108c 164static struct minimal_symbol *
f594e5e9
MC
165record_minimal_symbol (char *name, CORE_ADDR address,
166 enum minimal_symbol_type ms_type,
167 asection *bfd_section, struct objfile *objfile)
c906108c 168{
5e2b427d
UW
169 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_objfile_arch (objfile);
170
bbeae047 171 if (ms_type == mst_text || ms_type == mst_file_text)
5e2b427d 172 address = gdbarch_smash_text_address (gdbarch, address);
c906108c
SS
173
174 return prim_record_minimal_symbol_and_info
f594e5e9 175 (name, address, ms_type, NULL, bfd_section->index, bfd_section, objfile);
c906108c
SS
176}
177
178/*
179
c5aa993b 180 LOCAL FUNCTION
c906108c 181
c5aa993b 182 elf_symtab_read -- read the symbol table of an ELF file
c906108c 183
c5aa993b 184 SYNOPSIS
c906108c 185
6f610d07 186 void elf_symtab_read (struct objfile *objfile, int type,
62553543 187 long number_of_symbols, asymbol **symbol_table)
c906108c 188
c5aa993b 189 DESCRIPTION
c906108c 190
62553543 191 Given an objfile, a symbol table, and a flag indicating whether the
6f610d07
UW
192 symbol table contains regular, dynamic, or synthetic symbols, add all
193 the global function and data symbols to the minimal symbol table.
c906108c 194
c5aa993b
JM
195 In stabs-in-ELF, as implemented by Sun, there are some local symbols
196 defined in the ELF symbol table, which can be used to locate
197 the beginnings of sections from each ".o" file that was linked to
198 form the executable objfile. We gather any such info and record it
199 in data structures hung off the objfile's private data.
c906108c 200
c5aa993b 201 */
c906108c 202
6f610d07
UW
203#define ST_REGULAR 0
204#define ST_DYNAMIC 1
205#define ST_SYNTHETIC 2
206
c906108c 207static void
6f610d07 208elf_symtab_read (struct objfile *objfile, int type,
62553543 209 long number_of_symbols, asymbol **symbol_table)
c906108c 210{
5e2b427d 211 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_objfile_arch (objfile);
c906108c
SS
212 long storage_needed;
213 asymbol *sym;
c906108c 214 long i;
c906108c 215 CORE_ADDR symaddr;
d4f3574e 216 CORE_ADDR offset;
c906108c
SS
217 enum minimal_symbol_type ms_type;
218 /* If sectinfo is nonNULL, it contains section info that should end up
219 filed in the objfile. */
220 struct stab_section_info *sectinfo = NULL;
221 /* If filesym is nonzero, it points to a file symbol, but we haven't
222 seen any section info for it yet. */
223 asymbol *filesym = 0;
4a146b47
EZ
224 /* Name of filesym, as saved on the objfile_obstack. */
225 char *filesymname = obsavestring ("", 0, &objfile->objfile_obstack);
0a6ddd08 226 struct dbx_symfile_info *dbx = objfile->deprecated_sym_stab_info;
d4f3574e 227 int stripped = (bfd_get_symcount (objfile->obfd) == 0);
c5aa993b 228
0cc7b392 229 for (i = 0; i < number_of_symbols; i++)
c906108c 230 {
0cc7b392
DJ
231 sym = symbol_table[i];
232 if (sym->name == NULL || *sym->name == '\0')
c906108c 233 {
0cc7b392
DJ
234 /* Skip names that don't exist (shouldn't happen), or names
235 that are null strings (may happen). */
236 continue;
237 }
c906108c 238
74763737
DJ
239 /* Skip "special" symbols, e.g. ARM mapping symbols. These are
240 symbols which do not correspond to objects in the symbol table,
241 but have some other target-specific meaning. */
242 if (bfd_is_target_special_symbol (objfile->obfd, sym))
60c5725c
DJ
243 {
244 if (gdbarch_record_special_symbol_p (gdbarch))
245 gdbarch_record_special_symbol (gdbarch, objfile, sym);
246 continue;
247 }
74763737 248
0cc7b392 249 offset = ANOFFSET (objfile->section_offsets, sym->section->index);
6f610d07 250 if (type == ST_DYNAMIC
0cc7b392
DJ
251 && sym->section == &bfd_und_section
252 && (sym->flags & BSF_FUNCTION))
253 {
254 struct minimal_symbol *msym;
02c75f72
UW
255 bfd *abfd = objfile->obfd;
256 asection *sect;
0cc7b392
DJ
257
258 /* Symbol is a reference to a function defined in
259 a shared library.
260 If its value is non zero then it is usually the address
261 of the corresponding entry in the procedure linkage table,
262 plus the desired section offset.
263 If its value is zero then the dynamic linker has to resolve
264 the symbol. We are unable to find any meaningful address
265 for this symbol in the executable file, so we skip it. */
266 symaddr = sym->value;
267 if (symaddr == 0)
268 continue;
02c75f72
UW
269
270 /* sym->section is the undefined section. However, we want to
271 record the section where the PLT stub resides with the
272 minimal symbol. Search the section table for the one that
273 covers the stub's address. */
274 for (sect = abfd->sections; sect != NULL; sect = sect->next)
275 {
276 if ((bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sect) & SEC_ALLOC) == 0)
277 continue;
278
279 if (symaddr >= bfd_get_section_vma (abfd, sect)
280 && symaddr < bfd_get_section_vma (abfd, sect)
281 + bfd_get_section_size (sect))
282 break;
283 }
284 if (!sect)
285 continue;
286
287 symaddr += ANOFFSET (objfile->section_offsets, sect->index);
288
0cc7b392 289 msym = record_minimal_symbol
02c75f72 290 ((char *) sym->name, symaddr, mst_solib_trampoline, sect, objfile);
0cc7b392
DJ
291 if (msym != NULL)
292 msym->filename = filesymname;
0cc7b392
DJ
293 continue;
294 }
c906108c 295
0cc7b392
DJ
296 /* If it is a nonstripped executable, do not enter dynamic
297 symbols, as the dynamic symbol table is usually a subset
298 of the main symbol table. */
6f610d07 299 if (type == ST_DYNAMIC && !stripped)
0cc7b392
DJ
300 continue;
301 if (sym->flags & BSF_FILE)
302 {
303 /* STT_FILE debugging symbol that helps stabs-in-elf debugging.
304 Chain any old one onto the objfile; remember new sym. */
305 if (sectinfo != NULL)
c906108c 306 {
0cc7b392
DJ
307 sectinfo->next = dbx->stab_section_info;
308 dbx->stab_section_info = sectinfo;
309 sectinfo = NULL;
310 }
311 filesym = sym;
0cc7b392
DJ
312 filesymname =
313 obsavestring ((char *) filesym->name, strlen (filesym->name),
314 &objfile->objfile_obstack);
0cc7b392
DJ
315 }
316 else if (sym->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
317 continue;
318 else if (sym->flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_LOCAL | BSF_WEAK))
319 {
320 struct minimal_symbol *msym;
321
322 /* Select global/local/weak symbols. Note that bfd puts abs
323 symbols in their own section, so all symbols we are
324 interested in will have a section. */
325 /* Bfd symbols are section relative. */
326 symaddr = sym->value + sym->section->vma;
327 /* Relocate all non-absolute symbols by the section offset. */
328 if (sym->section != &bfd_abs_section)
329 {
330 symaddr += offset;
c906108c 331 }
0cc7b392
DJ
332 /* For non-absolute symbols, use the type of the section
333 they are relative to, to intuit text/data. Bfd provides
334 no way of figuring this out for absolute symbols. */
335 if (sym->section == &bfd_abs_section)
c906108c 336 {
0cc7b392
DJ
337 /* This is a hack to get the minimal symbol type
338 right for Irix 5, which has absolute addresses
6f610d07
UW
339 with special section indices for dynamic symbols.
340
341 NOTE: uweigand-20071112: Synthetic symbols do not
342 have an ELF-private part, so do not touch those. */
4fbb74a6 343 unsigned int shndx = type == ST_SYNTHETIC ? 0 :
0cc7b392
DJ
344 ((elf_symbol_type *) sym)->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx;
345
346 switch (shndx)
c906108c 347 {
0cc7b392
DJ
348 case SHN_MIPS_TEXT:
349 ms_type = mst_text;
350 break;
351 case SHN_MIPS_DATA:
352 ms_type = mst_data;
353 break;
354 case SHN_MIPS_ACOMMON:
355 ms_type = mst_bss;
356 break;
357 default:
358 ms_type = mst_abs;
359 }
360
361 /* If it is an Irix dynamic symbol, skip section name
362 symbols, relocate all others by section offset. */
363 if (ms_type != mst_abs)
364 {
365 if (sym->name[0] == '.')
366 continue;
d4f3574e 367 symaddr += offset;
c906108c 368 }
0cc7b392
DJ
369 }
370 else if (sym->section->flags & SEC_CODE)
371 {
08232497 372 if (sym->flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK))
c906108c 373 {
0cc7b392
DJ
374 ms_type = mst_text;
375 }
376 else if ((sym->name[0] == '.' && sym->name[1] == 'L')
377 || ((sym->flags & BSF_LOCAL)
378 && sym->name[0] == '$'
379 && sym->name[1] == 'L'))
380 /* Looks like a compiler-generated label. Skip
381 it. The assembler should be skipping these (to
382 keep executables small), but apparently with
383 gcc on the (deleted) delta m88k SVR4, it loses.
384 So to have us check too should be harmless (but
385 I encourage people to fix this in the assembler
386 instead of adding checks here). */
387 continue;
388 else
389 {
390 ms_type = mst_file_text;
c906108c 391 }
0cc7b392
DJ
392 }
393 else if (sym->section->flags & SEC_ALLOC)
394 {
395 if (sym->flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK))
c906108c 396 {
0cc7b392 397 if (sym->section->flags & SEC_LOAD)
c906108c 398 {
0cc7b392 399 ms_type = mst_data;
c906108c 400 }
c906108c
SS
401 else
402 {
0cc7b392 403 ms_type = mst_bss;
c906108c
SS
404 }
405 }
0cc7b392 406 else if (sym->flags & BSF_LOCAL)
c906108c 407 {
0cc7b392
DJ
408 /* Named Local variable in a Data section.
409 Check its name for stabs-in-elf. */
410 int special_local_sect;
411 if (strcmp ("Bbss.bss", sym->name) == 0)
412 special_local_sect = SECT_OFF_BSS (objfile);
413 else if (strcmp ("Ddata.data", sym->name) == 0)
414 special_local_sect = SECT_OFF_DATA (objfile);
415 else if (strcmp ("Drodata.rodata", sym->name) == 0)
416 special_local_sect = SECT_OFF_RODATA (objfile);
417 else
418 special_local_sect = -1;
419 if (special_local_sect >= 0)
c906108c 420 {
0cc7b392
DJ
421 /* Found a special local symbol. Allocate a
422 sectinfo, if needed, and fill it in. */
423 if (sectinfo == NULL)
c906108c 424 {
0cc7b392
DJ
425 int max_index;
426 size_t size;
427
428 max_index
429 = max (SECT_OFF_BSS (objfile),
430 max (SECT_OFF_DATA (objfile),
431 SECT_OFF_RODATA (objfile)));
432
433 /* max_index is the largest index we'll
434 use into this array, so we must
435 allocate max_index+1 elements for it.
436 However, 'struct stab_section_info'
437 already includes one element, so we
438 need to allocate max_index aadditional
439 elements. */
440 size = (sizeof (struct stab_section_info)
441 + (sizeof (CORE_ADDR)
442 * max_index));
443 sectinfo = (struct stab_section_info *)
444 xmalloc (size);
445 memset (sectinfo, 0, size);
446 sectinfo->num_sections = max_index;
447 if (filesym == NULL)
c906108c 448 {
0cc7b392
DJ
449 complaint (&symfile_complaints,
450 _("elf/stab section information %s without a preceding file symbol"),
451 sym->name);
452 }
453 else
454 {
455 sectinfo->filename =
456 (char *) filesym->name;
c906108c 457 }
c906108c 458 }
0cc7b392
DJ
459 if (sectinfo->sections[special_local_sect] != 0)
460 complaint (&symfile_complaints,
461 _("duplicated elf/stab section information for %s"),
462 sectinfo->filename);
463 /* BFD symbols are section relative. */
464 symaddr = sym->value + sym->section->vma;
465 /* Relocate non-absolute symbols by the
466 section offset. */
467 if (sym->section != &bfd_abs_section)
468 symaddr += offset;
469 sectinfo->sections[special_local_sect] = symaddr;
470 /* The special local symbols don't go in the
471 minimal symbol table, so ignore this one. */
472 continue;
473 }
474 /* Not a special stabs-in-elf symbol, do regular
475 symbol processing. */
476 if (sym->section->flags & SEC_LOAD)
477 {
478 ms_type = mst_file_data;
c906108c
SS
479 }
480 else
481 {
0cc7b392 482 ms_type = mst_file_bss;
c906108c
SS
483 }
484 }
485 else
486 {
0cc7b392 487 ms_type = mst_unknown;
c906108c 488 }
0cc7b392
DJ
489 }
490 else
491 {
492 /* FIXME: Solaris2 shared libraries include lots of
493 odd "absolute" and "undefined" symbols, that play
494 hob with actions like finding what function the PC
495 is in. Ignore them if they aren't text, data, or bss. */
496 /* ms_type = mst_unknown; */
497 continue; /* Skip this symbol. */
498 }
499 msym = record_minimal_symbol
500 ((char *) sym->name, symaddr,
501 ms_type, sym->section, objfile);
6f610d07 502
0cc7b392
DJ
503 if (msym)
504 {
505 /* Pass symbol size field in via BFD. FIXME!!! */
6f610d07
UW
506 elf_symbol_type *elf_sym;
507
508 /* NOTE: uweigand-20071112: A synthetic symbol does not have an
509 ELF-private part. However, in some cases (e.g. synthetic
510 'dot' symbols on ppc64) the udata.p entry is set to point back
511 to the original ELF symbol it was derived from. Get the size
512 from that symbol. */
513 if (type != ST_SYNTHETIC)
514 elf_sym = (elf_symbol_type *) sym;
515 else
516 elf_sym = (elf_symbol_type *) sym->udata.p;
517
518 if (elf_sym)
519 MSYMBOL_SIZE(msym) = elf_sym->internal_elf_sym.st_size;
0cc7b392 520 }
0cc7b392
DJ
521 if (msym != NULL)
522 msym->filename = filesymname;
5e2b427d 523 gdbarch_elf_make_msymbol_special (gdbarch, sym, msym);
c906108c 524 }
c906108c
SS
525 }
526}
527
528/* Scan and build partial symbols for a symbol file.
529 We have been initialized by a call to elf_symfile_init, which
530 currently does nothing.
531
532 SECTION_OFFSETS is a set of offsets to apply to relocate the symbols
533 in each section. We simplify it down to a single offset for all
534 symbols. FIXME.
535
536 MAINLINE is true if we are reading the main symbol
537 table (as opposed to a shared lib or dynamically loaded file).
538
539 This function only does the minimum work necessary for letting the
540 user "name" things symbolically; it does not read the entire symtab.
541 Instead, it reads the external and static symbols and puts them in partial
542 symbol tables. When more extensive information is requested of a
543 file, the corresponding partial symbol table is mutated into a full
544 fledged symbol table by going back and reading the symbols
545 for real.
546
547 We look for sections with specific names, to tell us what debug
548 format to look for: FIXME!!!
549
c906108c
SS
550 elfstab_build_psymtabs() handles STABS symbols;
551 mdebug_build_psymtabs() handles ECOFF debugging information.
552
553 Note that ELF files have a "minimal" symbol table, which looks a lot
554 like a COFF symbol table, but has only the minimal information necessary
555 for linking. We process this also, and use the information to
556 build gdb's minimal symbol table. This gives us some minimal debugging
557 capability even for files compiled without -g. */
558
559static void
fba45db2 560elf_symfile_read (struct objfile *objfile, int mainline)
c906108c
SS
561{
562 bfd *abfd = objfile->obfd;
563 struct elfinfo ei;
564 struct cleanup *back_to;
565 CORE_ADDR offset;
62553543
EZ
566 long symcount = 0, dynsymcount = 0, synthcount, storage_needed;
567 asymbol **symbol_table = NULL, **dyn_symbol_table = NULL;
568 asymbol *synthsyms;
c906108c
SS
569
570 init_minimal_symbol_collection ();
56e290f4 571 back_to = make_cleanup_discard_minimal_symbols ();
c906108c
SS
572
573 memset ((char *) &ei, 0, sizeof (ei));
574
575 /* Allocate struct to keep track of the symfile */
0a6ddd08 576 objfile->deprecated_sym_stab_info = (struct dbx_symfile_info *)
7936743b 577 xmalloc (sizeof (struct dbx_symfile_info));
0a6ddd08 578 memset ((char *) objfile->deprecated_sym_stab_info, 0, sizeof (struct dbx_symfile_info));
12b9c64f 579 make_cleanup (free_elfinfo, (void *) objfile);
c906108c
SS
580
581 /* Process the normal ELF symbol table first. This may write some
0a6ddd08 582 chain of info into the dbx_symfile_info in objfile->deprecated_sym_stab_info,
c906108c
SS
583 which can later be used by elfstab_offset_sections. */
584
62553543
EZ
585 storage_needed = bfd_get_symtab_upper_bound (objfile->obfd);
586 if (storage_needed < 0)
587 error (_("Can't read symbols from %s: %s"), bfd_get_filename (objfile->obfd),
588 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
589
590 if (storage_needed > 0)
591 {
592 symbol_table = (asymbol **) xmalloc (storage_needed);
593 make_cleanup (xfree, symbol_table);
594 symcount = bfd_canonicalize_symtab (objfile->obfd, symbol_table);
595
596 if (symcount < 0)
597 error (_("Can't read symbols from %s: %s"), bfd_get_filename (objfile->obfd),
598 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
599
6f610d07 600 elf_symtab_read (objfile, ST_REGULAR, symcount, symbol_table);
62553543 601 }
c906108c
SS
602
603 /* Add the dynamic symbols. */
604
62553543
EZ
605 storage_needed = bfd_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound (objfile->obfd);
606
607 if (storage_needed > 0)
608 {
609 dyn_symbol_table = (asymbol **) xmalloc (storage_needed);
610 make_cleanup (xfree, dyn_symbol_table);
611 dynsymcount = bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab (objfile->obfd,
612 dyn_symbol_table);
613
614 if (dynsymcount < 0)
615 error (_("Can't read symbols from %s: %s"), bfd_get_filename (objfile->obfd),
616 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
617
6f610d07 618 elf_symtab_read (objfile, ST_DYNAMIC, dynsymcount, dyn_symbol_table);
62553543
EZ
619 }
620
621 /* Add synthetic symbols - for instance, names for any PLT entries. */
622
623 synthcount = bfd_get_synthetic_symtab (abfd, symcount, symbol_table,
624 dynsymcount, dyn_symbol_table,
625 &synthsyms);
626 if (synthcount > 0)
627 {
628 asymbol **synth_symbol_table;
629 long i;
630
631 make_cleanup (xfree, synthsyms);
632 synth_symbol_table = xmalloc (sizeof (asymbol *) * synthcount);
633 for (i = 0; i < synthcount; i++)
9f20e3da 634 synth_symbol_table[i] = synthsyms + i;
62553543 635 make_cleanup (xfree, synth_symbol_table);
6f610d07 636 elf_symtab_read (objfile, ST_SYNTHETIC, synthcount, synth_symbol_table);
62553543 637 }
c906108c 638
7134143f
DJ
639 /* Install any minimal symbols that have been collected as the current
640 minimal symbols for this objfile. The debug readers below this point
641 should not generate new minimal symbols; if they do it's their
642 responsibility to install them. "mdebug" appears to be the only one
643 which will do this. */
644
645 install_minimal_symbols (objfile);
646 do_cleanups (back_to);
647
c906108c
SS
648 /* Now process debugging information, which is contained in
649 special ELF sections. */
650
651 /* If we are reinitializing, or if we have never loaded syms yet,
652 set table to empty. MAINLINE is cleared so that *_read_psymtab
653 functions do not all also re-initialize the psymbol table. */
654 if (mainline)
655 {
656 init_psymbol_list (objfile, 0);
657 mainline = 0;
658 }
659
660 /* We first have to find them... */
12b9c64f 661 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, elf_locate_sections, (void *) & ei);
c906108c
SS
662
663 /* ELF debugging information is inserted into the psymtab in the
664 order of least informative first - most informative last. Since
665 the psymtab table is searched `most recent insertion first' this
666 increases the probability that more detailed debug information
667 for a section is found.
668
669 For instance, an object file might contain both .mdebug (XCOFF)
670 and .debug_info (DWARF2) sections then .mdebug is inserted first
671 (searched last) and DWARF2 is inserted last (searched first). If
672 we don't do this then the XCOFF info is found first - for code in
673 an included file XCOFF info is useless. */
674
675 if (ei.mdebugsect)
676 {
677 const struct ecoff_debug_swap *swap;
678
679 /* .mdebug section, presumably holding ECOFF debugging
c5aa993b 680 information. */
c906108c
SS
681 swap = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_backend_ecoff_debug_swap;
682 if (swap)
d4f3574e 683 elfmdebug_build_psymtabs (objfile, swap, ei.mdebugsect);
c906108c
SS
684 }
685 if (ei.stabsect)
686 {
687 asection *str_sect;
688
689 /* Stab sections have an associated string table that looks like
c5aa993b 690 a separate section. */
c906108c
SS
691 str_sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".stabstr");
692
693 /* FIXME should probably warn about a stab section without a stabstr. */
694 if (str_sect)
695 elfstab_build_psymtabs (objfile,
c906108c 696 mainline,
086df311 697 ei.stabsect,
c906108c
SS
698 str_sect->filepos,
699 bfd_section_size (abfd, str_sect));
700 }
c5edf76a 701 if (dwarf2_has_info (objfile))
c906108c
SS
702 {
703 /* DWARF 2 sections */
d4f3574e 704 dwarf2_build_psymtabs (objfile, mainline);
c906108c 705 }
c906108c 706
625b0b97
AC
707 /* FIXME: kettenis/20030504: This still needs to be integrated with
708 dwarf2read.c in a better way. */
709 dwarf2_build_frame_info (objfile);
c906108c
SS
710}
711
0a6ddd08
AC
712/* This cleans up the objfile's deprecated_sym_stab_info pointer, and
713 the chain of stab_section_info's, that might be dangling from
714 it. */
c906108c
SS
715
716static void
12b9c64f 717free_elfinfo (void *objp)
c906108c 718{
c5aa993b 719 struct objfile *objfile = (struct objfile *) objp;
0a6ddd08 720 struct dbx_symfile_info *dbxinfo = objfile->deprecated_sym_stab_info;
c906108c
SS
721 struct stab_section_info *ssi, *nssi;
722
723 ssi = dbxinfo->stab_section_info;
724 while (ssi)
725 {
726 nssi = ssi->next;
2dc74dc1 727 xfree (ssi);
c906108c
SS
728 ssi = nssi;
729 }
730
731 dbxinfo->stab_section_info = 0; /* Just say No mo info about this. */
732}
733
734
735/* Initialize anything that needs initializing when a completely new symbol
736 file is specified (not just adding some symbols from another file, e.g. a
737 shared library).
738
739 We reinitialize buildsym, since we may be reading stabs from an ELF file. */
740
741static void
fba45db2 742elf_new_init (struct objfile *ignore)
c906108c
SS
743{
744 stabsread_new_init ();
745 buildsym_new_init ();
746}
747
748/* Perform any local cleanups required when we are done with a particular
749 objfile. I.E, we are in the process of discarding all symbol information
750 for an objfile, freeing up all memory held for it, and unlinking the
751 objfile struct from the global list of known objfiles. */
752
753static void
fba45db2 754elf_symfile_finish (struct objfile *objfile)
c906108c 755{
0a6ddd08 756 if (objfile->deprecated_sym_stab_info != NULL)
c906108c 757 {
0a6ddd08 758 xfree (objfile->deprecated_sym_stab_info);
c906108c 759 }
fe3e1990
DJ
760
761 dwarf2_free_objfile (objfile);
c906108c
SS
762}
763
764/* ELF specific initialization routine for reading symbols.
765
766 It is passed a pointer to a struct sym_fns which contains, among other
767 things, the BFD for the file whose symbols are being read, and a slot for
768 a pointer to "private data" which we can fill with goodies.
769
770 For now at least, we have nothing in particular to do, so this function is
771 just a stub. */
772
773static void
fba45db2 774elf_symfile_init (struct objfile *objfile)
c906108c
SS
775{
776 /* ELF objects may be reordered, so set OBJF_REORDERED. If we
777 find this causes a significant slowdown in gdb then we could
778 set it in the debug symbol readers only when necessary. */
779 objfile->flags |= OBJF_REORDERED;
780}
781
782/* When handling an ELF file that contains Sun STABS debug info,
783 some of the debug info is relative to the particular chunk of the
784 section that was generated in its individual .o file. E.g.
785 offsets to static variables are relative to the start of the data
786 segment *for that module before linking*. This information is
787 painfully squirreled away in the ELF symbol table as local symbols
788 with wierd names. Go get 'em when needed. */
789
790void
fba45db2 791elfstab_offset_sections (struct objfile *objfile, struct partial_symtab *pst)
c906108c
SS
792{
793 char *filename = pst->filename;
0a6ddd08 794 struct dbx_symfile_info *dbx = objfile->deprecated_sym_stab_info;
c906108c
SS
795 struct stab_section_info *maybe = dbx->stab_section_info;
796 struct stab_section_info *questionable = 0;
797 int i;
798 char *p;
799
800 /* The ELF symbol info doesn't include path names, so strip the path
801 (if any) from the psymtab filename. */
802 while (0 != (p = strchr (filename, '/')))
c5aa993b 803 filename = p + 1;
c906108c
SS
804
805 /* FIXME: This linear search could speed up significantly
806 if it was chained in the right order to match how we search it,
807 and if we unchained when we found a match. */
808 for (; maybe; maybe = maybe->next)
809 {
810 if (filename[0] == maybe->filename[0]
6314a349 811 && strcmp (filename, maybe->filename) == 0)
c906108c
SS
812 {
813 /* We found a match. But there might be several source files
814 (from different directories) with the same name. */
815 if (0 == maybe->found)
816 break;
c5aa993b 817 questionable = maybe; /* Might use it later. */
c906108c
SS
818 }
819 }
820
821 if (maybe == 0 && questionable != 0)
822 {
23136709 823 complaint (&symfile_complaints,
e2e0b3e5 824 _("elf/stab section information questionable for %s"), filename);
c906108c
SS
825 maybe = questionable;
826 }
827
828 if (maybe)
829 {
830 /* Found it! Allocate a new psymtab struct, and fill it in. */
831 maybe->found++;
832 pst->section_offsets = (struct section_offsets *)
8b92e4d5 833 obstack_alloc (&objfile->objfile_obstack,
a39a16c4
MM
834 SIZEOF_N_SECTION_OFFSETS (objfile->num_sections));
835 for (i = 0; i < maybe->num_sections; i++)
a4c8257b 836 (pst->section_offsets)->offsets[i] = maybe->sections[i];
c906108c
SS
837 return;
838 }
839
840 /* We were unable to find any offsets for this file. Complain. */
c5aa993b 841 if (dbx->stab_section_info) /* If there *is* any info, */
23136709 842 complaint (&symfile_complaints,
e2e0b3e5 843 _("elf/stab section information missing for %s"), filename);
c906108c
SS
844}
845\f
846/* Register that we are able to handle ELF object file formats. */
847
848static struct sym_fns elf_sym_fns =
849{
850 bfd_target_elf_flavour,
c5aa993b
JM
851 elf_new_init, /* sym_new_init: init anything gbl to entire symtab */
852 elf_symfile_init, /* sym_init: read initial info, setup for sym_read() */
853 elf_symfile_read, /* sym_read: read a symbol file into symtab */
854 elf_symfile_finish, /* sym_finish: finished with file, cleanup */
96baa820 855 default_symfile_offsets, /* sym_offsets: Translate ext. to int. relocation */
31d99776
DJ
856 elf_symfile_segments, /* sym_segments: Get segment information from
857 a file. */
c295b2e5 858 NULL, /* sym_read_linetable */
c5aa993b 859 NULL /* next: pointer to next struct sym_fns */
c906108c
SS
860};
861
862void
fba45db2 863_initialize_elfread (void)
c906108c
SS
864{
865 add_symtab_fns (&elf_sym_fns);
866}
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