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e6031aeb 1/* Native-dependent code for modern i386 BSD's.
3f63813d 2
b811d2c2 3 Copyright (C) 2000-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4
5 This file is part of GDB.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
a9762ec7 9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
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10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
a9762ec7 18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
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19
20#include "defs.h"
21#include "inferior.h"
4e052eda 22#include "regcache.h"
e6031aeb 23
b7247919 24#include <signal.h>
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25#include <sys/types.h>
26#include <sys/ptrace.h>
27#include <machine/reg.h>
28#include <machine/frame.h>
29
57976e88 30#include "i386-tdep.h"
1fc7d519 31#include "i387-tdep.h"
03b62bbb
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32#include "x86-bsd-nat.h"
33#include "i386-bsd-nat.h"
9692934b 34#include "inf-ptrace.h"
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35\f
36
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37/* In older BSD versions we cannot get at some of the segment
38 registers. FreeBSD for example didn't support the %fs and %gs
39 registers until the 3.0 release. We have autoconf checks for their
40 presence, and deal gracefully with their absence. */
41
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42/* Offset in `struct reg' where MEMBER is stored. */
43#define REG_OFFSET(member) offsetof (struct reg, member)
e6031aeb 44
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45/* At i386bsd_reg_offset[REGNUM] you'll find the offset in `struct
46 reg' where the GDB register REGNUM is stored. Unsupported
e6031aeb 47 registers are marked with `-1'. */
6cfb2041 48static int i386bsd_r_reg_offset[] =
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49{
50 REG_OFFSET (r_eax),
51 REG_OFFSET (r_ecx),
52 REG_OFFSET (r_edx),
2c48bda3 53 REG_OFFSET (r_ebx),
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54 REG_OFFSET (r_esp),
55 REG_OFFSET (r_ebp),
56 REG_OFFSET (r_esi),
57 REG_OFFSET (r_edi),
58 REG_OFFSET (r_eip),
59 REG_OFFSET (r_eflags),
60 REG_OFFSET (r_cs),
61 REG_OFFSET (r_ss),
62 REG_OFFSET (r_ds),
63 REG_OFFSET (r_es),
422ea4b8 64#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_REG_R_FS
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65 REG_OFFSET (r_fs),
66#else
67 -1,
68#endif
422ea4b8 69#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_REG_R_GS
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70 REG_OFFSET (r_gs)
71#else
72 -1
73#endif
74};
75
7e89e357 76/* Macro to determine if a register is fetched with PT_GETREGS. */
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77#define GETREGS_SUPPLIES(regnum) \
78 ((0 <= (regnum) && (regnum) <= 15))
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79
80#ifdef HAVE_PT_GETXMMREGS
81/* Set to 1 if the kernel supports PT_GETXMMREGS. Initialized to -1
82 so that we try PT_GETXMMREGS the first time around. */
83static int have_ptrace_xmmregs = -1;
84#endif
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85\f
86
6cfb2041 87/* Supply the general-purpose registers in GREGS, to REGCACHE. */
e6031aeb 88
1fc7d519 89static void
6cfb2041 90i386bsd_supply_gregset (struct regcache *regcache, const void *gregs)
e6031aeb 91{
21002a63 92 const char *regs = (const char *) gregs;
feae6502 93 int regnum;
e6031aeb 94
6cfb2041 95 for (regnum = 0; regnum < ARRAY_SIZE (i386bsd_r_reg_offset); regnum++)
e6031aeb 96 {
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97 int offset = i386bsd_r_reg_offset[regnum];
98
99 if (offset != -1)
73e1c03f 100 regcache->raw_supply (regnum, regs + offset);
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101 }
102}
103
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104/* Collect register REGNUM from REGCACHE and store its contents in
105 GREGS. If REGNUM is -1, collect and store all appropriate
106 registers. */
e6031aeb 107
1fc7d519 108static void
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109i386bsd_collect_gregset (const struct regcache *regcache,
110 void *gregs, int regnum)
e6031aeb 111{
21002a63 112 char *regs = (char *) gregs;
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113 int i;
114
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115 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (i386bsd_r_reg_offset); i++)
116 {
117 if (regnum == -1 || regnum == i)
118 {
119 int offset = i386bsd_r_reg_offset[i];
e6031aeb 120
6cfb2041 121 if (offset != -1)
34a79281 122 regcache->raw_collect (i, regs + offset);
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123 }
124 }
125}
e6031aeb 126
283accbc 127/* Fetch register REGNUM from the inferior. If REGNUM is -1, do this
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128 for all registers (including the floating point registers). */
129
f6ac5f3d
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130void
131i386bsd_fetch_inferior_registers (struct regcache *regcache, int regnum)
e6031aeb 132{
222312d3 133 pid_t pid = get_ptrace_pid (regcache->ptid ());
aac12e24 134
283accbc 135 if (regnum == -1 || GETREGS_SUPPLIES (regnum))
7e89e357 136 {
6cfb2041 137 struct reg regs;
7e89e357 138
aac12e24 139 if (ptrace (PT_GETREGS, pid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) &regs, 0) == -1)
e2e0b3e5 140 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get registers"));
e6031aeb 141
56be3814 142 i386bsd_supply_gregset (regcache, &regs);
283accbc 143 if (regnum != -1)
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144 return;
145 }
e6031aeb 146
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147#ifdef PT_GETFSBASE
148 if (regnum == -1 || regnum == I386_FSBASE_REGNUM)
149 {
150 register_t base;
151
152 if (ptrace (PT_GETFSBASE, pid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) &base, 0) == -1)
153 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get segment register fs_base"));
154
155 regcache->raw_supply (I386_FSBASE_REGNUM, &base);
156 if (regnum != -1)
157 return;
158 }
159#endif
160#ifdef PT_GETGSBASE
161 if (regnum == -1 || regnum == I386_GSBASE_REGNUM)
162 {
163 register_t base;
164
165 if (ptrace (PT_GETGSBASE, pid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) &base, 0) == -1)
166 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get segment register gs_base"));
167
168 regcache->raw_supply (I386_GSBASE_REGNUM, &base);
169 if (regnum != -1)
170 return;
171 }
172#endif
173
283accbc 174 if (regnum == -1 || regnum >= I386_ST0_REGNUM)
e6031aeb 175 {
6cfb2041 176 struct fpreg fpregs;
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177#ifdef HAVE_PT_GETXMMREGS
178 char xmmregs[512];
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179#endif
180
181#ifdef PT_GETXSTATE_INFO
a3405d12 182 if (x86bsd_xsave_len != 0)
97de3545 183 {
21002a63 184 void *xstateregs;
97de3545 185
a3405d12 186 xstateregs = alloca (x86bsd_xsave_len);
aac12e24 187 if (ptrace (PT_GETXSTATE, pid,
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188 (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) xstateregs, 0) == -1)
189 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get extended state status"));
7e89e357 190
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191 i387_supply_xsave (regcache, -1, xstateregs);
192 return;
193 }
194#endif
195
196#ifdef HAVE_PT_GETXMMREGS
a144416f 197 if (have_ptrace_xmmregs != 0
aac12e24 198 && ptrace(PT_GETXMMREGS, pid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) xmmregs, 0) == 0)
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199 {
200 have_ptrace_xmmregs = 1;
56be3814 201 i387_supply_fxsave (regcache, -1, xmmregs);
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202 }
203 else
204 {
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205 have_ptrace_xmmregs = 0;
206#endif
aac12e24 207 if (ptrace (PT_GETFPREGS, pid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) &fpregs, 0) == -1)
e2e0b3e5 208 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get floating point status"));
e6031aeb 209
56be3814 210 i387_supply_fsave (regcache, -1, &fpregs);
97de3545 211#ifdef HAVE_PT_GETXMMREGS
7e89e357 212 }
7e89e357 213#endif
e6031aeb 214 }
b051bfa4 215}
e6031aeb 216
283accbc 217/* Store register REGNUM back into the inferior. If REGNUM is -1, do
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218 this for all registers (including the floating point registers). */
219
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220void
221i386bsd_store_inferior_registers (struct regcache *regcache, int regnum)
e6031aeb 222{
222312d3 223 pid_t pid = get_ptrace_pid (regcache->ptid ());
aac12e24 224
283accbc 225 if (regnum == -1 || GETREGS_SUPPLIES (regnum))
7e89e357 226 {
6cfb2041 227 struct reg regs;
7e89e357 228
aac12e24 229 if (ptrace (PT_GETREGS, pid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) &regs, 0) == -1)
e2e0b3e5 230 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get registers"));
e6031aeb 231
56be3814 232 i386bsd_collect_gregset (regcache, &regs, regnum);
e6031aeb 233
aac12e24 234 if (ptrace (PT_SETREGS, pid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) &regs, 0) == -1)
e2e0b3e5 235 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't write registers"));
7e89e357 236
283accbc 237 if (regnum != -1)
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238 return;
239 }
e6031aeb 240
dd6876c9
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241#ifdef PT_SETFSBASE
242 if (regnum == -1 || regnum == I386_FSBASE_REGNUM)
243 {
244 register_t base;
245
246 regcache->raw_collect (I386_FSBASE_REGNUM, &base);
247
248 if (ptrace (PT_SETFSBASE, pid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) &base, 0) == -1)
249 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't write segment register fs_base"));
250 if (regnum != -1)
251 return;
252 }
253#endif
254#ifdef PT_SETGSBASE
255 if (regnum == -1 || regnum == I386_GSBASE_REGNUM)
256 {
257 register_t base;
258
259 regcache->raw_collect (I386_GSBASE_REGNUM, &base);
260
261 if (ptrace (PT_SETGSBASE, pid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) &base, 0) == -1)
262 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't write segment register gs_base"));
263 if (regnum != -1)
264 return;
265 }
266#endif
267
283accbc 268 if (regnum == -1 || regnum >= I386_ST0_REGNUM)
e6031aeb 269 {
6cfb2041 270 struct fpreg fpregs;
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271#ifdef HAVE_PT_GETXMMREGS
272 char xmmregs[512];
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273#endif
274
275#ifdef PT_GETXSTATE_INFO
a3405d12 276 if (x86bsd_xsave_len != 0)
97de3545 277 {
21002a63 278 void *xstateregs;
97de3545 279
a3405d12 280 xstateregs = alloca (x86bsd_xsave_len);
aac12e24 281 if (ptrace (PT_GETXSTATE, pid,
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282 (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) xstateregs, 0) == -1)
283 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get extended state status"));
e6031aeb 284
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285 i387_collect_xsave (regcache, -1, xstateregs, 0);
286
aac12e24 287 if (ptrace (PT_SETXSTATE, pid,
a3405d12 288 (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) xstateregs, x86bsd_xsave_len) == -1)
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289 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't write extended state status"));
290 return;
291 }
292#endif
293
294#ifdef HAVE_PT_GETXMMREGS
a144416f 295 if (have_ptrace_xmmregs != 0
aac12e24 296 && ptrace(PT_GETXMMREGS, pid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) xmmregs, 0) == 0)
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297 {
298 have_ptrace_xmmregs = 1;
299
56be3814 300 i387_collect_fxsave (regcache, regnum, xmmregs);
e6031aeb 301
aac12e24 302 if (ptrace (PT_SETXMMREGS, pid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) xmmregs, 0) == -1)
e2e0b3e5 303 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't write XMM registers"));
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304 }
305 else
306 {
307 have_ptrace_xmmregs = 0;
308#endif
aac12e24 309 if (ptrace (PT_GETFPREGS, pid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) &fpregs, 0) == -1)
e2e0b3e5 310 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get floating point status"));
7e89e357 311
56be3814 312 i387_collect_fsave (regcache, regnum, &fpregs);
f5b1afdf 313
aac12e24 314 if (ptrace (PT_SETFPREGS, pid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) &fpregs, 0) == -1)
e2e0b3e5 315 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't write floating point status"));
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316#ifdef HAVE_PT_GETXMMREGS
317 }
318#endif
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319 }
320}
9692934b 321
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322void
323_initialize_i386bsd_nat (void)
324{
a3386186 325 int offset;
8201327c 326
03b62bbb 327 /* To support the recognition of signal handlers, i386-bsd-tdep.c
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328 hardcodes some constants. Inclusion of this file means that we
329 are compiling a native debugger, which means that we can use the
330 system header files and sysctl(3) to get at the relevant
331 information. */
332
8201327c 333#if defined (__FreeBSD_version) && __FreeBSD_version >= 400011
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334#define SC_REG_OFFSET i386fbsd4_sc_reg_offset
335#elif defined (__FreeBSD_version) && __FreeBSD_version >= 300005
a3386186 336#define SC_REG_OFFSET i386fbsd_sc_reg_offset
005328e3 337#elif defined (NetBSD) || defined (__NetBSD_Version__)
a3386186 338#define SC_REG_OFFSET i386nbsd_sc_reg_offset
005328e3 339#elif defined (OpenBSD)
a3386186 340#define SC_REG_OFFSET i386obsd_sc_reg_offset
8201327c
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341#endif
342
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343#ifdef SC_REG_OFFSET
344
a3386186
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345 /* We only check the program counter, stack pointer and frame
346 pointer since these members of `struct sigcontext' are essential
347 for providing backtraces. More checks could be added, but would
348 involve adding configure checks for the appropriate structure
349 members, since older BSD's don't provide all of them. */
350
351#define SC_PC_OFFSET SC_REG_OFFSET[I386_EIP_REGNUM]
352#define SC_SP_OFFSET SC_REG_OFFSET[I386_ESP_REGNUM]
353#define SC_FP_OFFSET SC_REG_OFFSET[I386_EBP_REGNUM]
354
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355 /* Override the default value for the offset of the program counter
356 in the sigcontext structure. */
a3386186 357 offset = offsetof (struct sigcontext, sc_pc);
8201327c 358
a3386186 359 if (SC_PC_OFFSET != offset)
8201327c 360 {
8a3fe4f8 361 warning (_("\
8201327c 362offsetof (struct sigcontext, sc_pc) yields %d instead of %d.\n\
8a3fe4f8 363Please report this to <bug-gdb@gnu.org>."),
a3386186 364 offset, SC_PC_OFFSET);
8201327c
MK
365 }
366
a3386186 367 SC_PC_OFFSET = offset;
6bff26de
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368
369 /* Likewise for the stack pointer. */
a3386186 370 offset = offsetof (struct sigcontext, sc_sp);
6bff26de 371
a3386186 372 if (SC_SP_OFFSET != offset)
6bff26de 373 {
8a3fe4f8 374 warning (_("\
6bff26de 375offsetof (struct sigcontext, sc_sp) yields %d instead of %d.\n\
8a3fe4f8 376Please report this to <bug-gdb@gnu.org>."),
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377 offset, SC_SP_OFFSET);
378 }
379
380 SC_SP_OFFSET = offset;
381
382 /* And the frame pointer. */
383 offset = offsetof (struct sigcontext, sc_fp);
384
385 if (SC_FP_OFFSET != offset)
386 {
8a3fe4f8 387 warning (_("\
a3386186 388offsetof (struct sigcontext, sc_fp) yields %d instead of %d.\n\
8a3fe4f8 389Please report this to <bug-gdb@gnu.org>."),
a3386186 390 offset, SC_FP_OFFSET);
6bff26de
MK
391 }
392
a3386186 393 SC_FP_OFFSET = offset;
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394
395#endif /* SC_REG_OFFSET */
b7247919 396}
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