* symtab.c (find_pc_line, find_line_common),
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / remote.c
CommitLineData
b543979c 1/* Remote target communications for serial-line targets in custom GDB protocol
7c622b41 2 Copyright 1988, 1991, 1992, 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
bd5635a1
RP
3
4This file is part of GDB.
5
b543979c 6This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
bd5635a1 7it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
b543979c
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8the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9(at your option) any later version.
bd5635a1 10
b543979c 11This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
bd5635a1
RP
12but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
b543979c
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17along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
bd5635a1
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19
20/* Remote communication protocol.
e50ebec8
JK
21
22 A debug packet whose contents are <data>
23 is encapsulated for transmission in the form:
24
25 $ <data> # CSUM1 CSUM2
26
27 <data> must be ASCII alphanumeric and cannot include characters
28 '$' or '#'
29
30 CSUM1 and CSUM2 are ascii hex representation of an 8-bit
31 checksum of <data>, the most significant nibble is sent first.
32 the hex digits 0-9,a-f are used.
33
34 Receiver responds with:
35
36 + - if CSUM is correct and ready for next packet
37 - - if CSUM is incorrect
38
39 <data> is as follows:
bd5635a1
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40 All values are encoded in ascii hex digits.
41
42 Request Packet
43
44 read registers g
45 reply XX....X Each byte of register data
46 is described by two hex digits.
47 Registers are in the internal order
48 for GDB, and the bytes in a register
49 are in the same order the machine uses.
50 or ENN for an error.
51
52 write regs GXX..XX Each byte of register data
53 is described by two hex digits.
54 reply OK for success
55 ENN for an error
56
57 read mem mAA..AA,LLLL AA..AA is address, LLLL is length.
58 reply XX..XX XX..XX is mem contents
d538b510
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59 Can be fewer bytes than requested
60 if able to read only part of the data.
bd5635a1
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61 or ENN NN is errno
62
63 write mem MAA..AA,LLLL:XX..XX
64 AA..AA is address,
65 LLLL is number of bytes,
66 XX..XX is data
67 reply OK for success
d538b510
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68 ENN for an error (this includes the case
69 where only part of the data was
70 written).
bd5635a1
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71
72 cont cAA..AA AA..AA is address to resume
73 If AA..AA is omitted,
74 resume at same address.
75
76 step sAA..AA AA..AA is address to resume
77 If AA..AA is omitted,
78 resume at same address.
79
80 last signal ? Reply the current reason for stopping.
81 This is the same reply as is generated
82 for step or cont : SAA where AA is the
83 signal number.
84
85 There is no immediate reply to step or cont.
86 The reply comes when the machine stops.
87 It is SAA AA is the "signal number"
88
e50ebec8
JK
89 or... TAAn...:r...;n:r...;n...:r...;
90 AA = signal number
91 n... = register number
92 r... = register contents
8f86a4e4 93
d538b510
RP
94 kill request k
95
96 toggle debug d toggle debug flag (see 386 & 68k stubs)
97 reset r reset -- see sparc stub.
98 reserved <other> On other requests, the stub should
99 ignore the request and send an empty
100 response ($#<checksum>). This way
101 we can extend the protocol and GDB
102 can tell whether the stub it is
103 talking to uses the old or the new.
bd5635a1
RP
104*/
105
d747e0af 106#include "defs.h"
bd5635a1
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107#include <string.h>
108#include <fcntl.h>
bd5635a1
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109#include "frame.h"
110#include "inferior.h"
e50ebec8 111#include "bfd.h"
6b27ebe8 112#include "symfile.h"
bd5635a1
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113#include "target.h"
114#include "wait.h"
115#include "terminal.h"
8f86a4e4 116#include "gdbcmd.h"
bd5635a1 117
d538b510
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118#include "dcache.h"
119
8f86a4e4 120#if !defined(DONT_USE_REMOTE)
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121#ifdef USG
122#include <sys/types.h>
123#endif
124
125#include <signal.h>
ebdb9ade 126#include "serial.h"
bd5635a1 127
b543979c
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128/* Prototypes for local functions */
129
d538b510
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130static int
131remote_write_bytes PARAMS ((CORE_ADDR memaddr, unsigned char *myaddr, int len));
b543979c 132
d538b510
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133static int
134remote_read_bytes PARAMS ((CORE_ADDR memaddr, unsigned char *myaddr, int len));
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135
136static void
5af4f5f6 137remote_files_info PARAMS ((struct target_ops *ignore));
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138
139static int
5af4f5f6
JK
140remote_xfer_memory PARAMS ((CORE_ADDR memaddr, char *myaddr, int len,
141 int should_write, struct target_ops *target));
b543979c
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142
143static void
144remote_prepare_to_store PARAMS ((void));
145
146static void
5af4f5f6 147remote_fetch_registers PARAMS ((int regno));
b543979c
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148
149static void
d538b510 150remote_resume PARAMS ((int pid, int step, int siggnal));
b543979c 151
7c622b41 152static int
5af4f5f6 153remote_start_remote PARAMS ((char *dummy));
7c622b41 154
b543979c 155static void
5af4f5f6 156remote_open PARAMS ((char *name, int from_tty));
b543979c
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157
158static void
5af4f5f6 159remote_close PARAMS ((int quitting));
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160
161static void
5af4f5f6 162remote_store_registers PARAMS ((int regno));
b543979c
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163
164static void
5af4f5f6 165getpkt PARAMS ((char *buf, int forever));
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166
167static void
5af4f5f6 168putpkt PARAMS ((char *buf));
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169
170static void
5af4f5f6 171remote_send PARAMS ((char *buf));
b543979c
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172
173static int
174readchar PARAMS ((void));
175
176static int
5af4f5f6 177remote_wait PARAMS ((WAITTYPE *status));
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178
179static int
5af4f5f6 180tohex PARAMS ((int nib));
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181
182static int
5af4f5f6 183fromhex PARAMS ((int a));
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184
185static void
5af4f5f6
JK
186remote_detach PARAMS ((char *args, int from_tty));
187
188static void
189remote_interrupt PARAMS ((int signo));
190
191static void
192remote_interrupt_twice PARAMS ((int signo));
b543979c 193
bd5635a1
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194extern struct target_ops remote_ops; /* Forward decl */
195
ebdb9ade
JK
196/* This was 5 seconds, which is a long time to sit and wait.
197 Unless this is going though some terminal server or multiplexer or
198 other form of hairy serial connection, I would think 2 seconds would
199 be plenty. */
200static int timeout = 2;
bd5635a1
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201
202#if 0
203int icache;
204#endif
205
16e1d1d3 206/* Descriptor for I/O to remote machine. Initialize it to NULL so that
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207 remote_open knows that we don't have a file open when the program
208 starts. */
ebdb9ade 209serial_t remote_desc = NULL;
bd5635a1 210
b543979c 211#define PBUFSIZ 1024
bd5635a1
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212
213/* Maximum number of bytes to read/write at once. The value here
214 is chosen to fill up a packet (the headers account for the 32). */
215#define MAXBUFBYTES ((PBUFSIZ-32)/2)
216
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217/* Round up PBUFSIZ to hold all the registers, at least. */
218#if REGISTER_BYTES > MAXBUFBYTES
219#undef PBUFSIZ
220#define PBUFSIZ (REGISTER_BYTES * 2 + 32)
bd5635a1 221#endif
bd5635a1 222\f
bd5635a1
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223/* Clean up connection to a remote debugger. */
224
e1ce8aa5 225/* ARGSUSED */
b543979c 226static void
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227remote_close (quitting)
228 int quitting;
229{
ebdb9ade
JK
230 if (remote_desc)
231 SERIAL_CLOSE (remote_desc);
232 remote_desc = NULL;
b543979c
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233}
234
7c622b41
JG
235/* Stub for catch_errors. */
236
237static int
238remote_start_remote (dummy)
239 char *dummy;
240{
241 /* Ack any packet which the remote side has already sent. */
a4cb75b8
JK
242 /* I'm not sure this \r is needed; we don't use it any other time we
243 send an ack. */
ebdb9ade 244 SERIAL_WRITE (remote_desc, "+\r", 2);
7c622b41
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245 putpkt ("?"); /* initiate a query from remote machine */
246
247 start_remote (); /* Initialize gdb process mechanisms */
248 return 1;
249}
250
bd5635a1
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251/* Open a connection to a remote debugger.
252 NAME is the filename used for communication. */
253
d538b510
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254static DCACHE *remote_dcache;
255
b543979c 256static void
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257remote_open (name, from_tty)
258 char *name;
259 int from_tty;
260{
bd5635a1
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261 if (name == 0)
262 error (
263"To open a remote debug connection, you need to specify what serial\n\
264device is attached to the remote system (e.g. /dev/ttya).");
265
f2fc6e7a
JK
266 target_preopen (from_tty);
267
ebdb9ade 268 unpush_target (&remote_ops);
bd5635a1 269
d538b510 270 remote_dcache = dcache_init (remote_read_bytes, remote_write_bytes);
bd5635a1 271
ebdb9ade
JK
272 remote_desc = SERIAL_OPEN (name);
273 if (!remote_desc)
bd5635a1
RP
274 perror_with_name (name);
275
b543979c
JG
276 if (baud_rate)
277 {
ebdb9ade 278 int rate;
b543979c 279
ebdb9ade
JK
280 if (sscanf (baud_rate, "%d", &rate) == 1)
281 if (SERIAL_SETBAUDRATE (remote_desc, rate))
282 {
283 SERIAL_CLOSE (remote_desc);
284 perror_with_name (name);
285 }
b543979c 286 }
ebdb9ade
JK
287
288 SERIAL_RAW (remote_desc);
bd5635a1
RP
289
290 if (from_tty)
7c622b41
JG
291 {
292 puts_filtered ("Remote debugging using ");
293 puts_filtered (name);
294 puts_filtered ("\n");
295 }
bd5635a1 296 push_target (&remote_ops); /* Switch to using remote target now */
bd5635a1 297
7c622b41
JG
298 /* Start the remote connection; if error (0), discard this target. */
299 immediate_quit++; /* Allow user to interrupt it */
300 if (!catch_errors (remote_start_remote, (char *)0,
e50ebec8 301 "Couldn't establish connection to remote target\n", RETURN_MASK_ALL))
7c622b41 302 pop_target();
bd5635a1
RP
303}
304
305/* remote_detach()
306 takes a program previously attached to and detaches it.
307 We better not have left any breakpoints
308 in the program or it'll die when it hits one.
309 Close the open connection to the remote debugger.
310 Use this when you want to detach and do something else
311 with your gdb. */
312
313static void
314remote_detach (args, from_tty)
315 char *args;
316 int from_tty;
317{
318 if (args)
319 error ("Argument given to \"detach\" when remotely debugging.");
320
321 pop_target ();
322 if (from_tty)
7c622b41 323 puts_filtered ("Ending remote debugging.\n");
bd5635a1
RP
324}
325
326/* Convert hex digit A to a number. */
327
328static int
329fromhex (a)
330 int a;
331{
332 if (a >= '0' && a <= '9')
333 return a - '0';
334 else if (a >= 'a' && a <= 'f')
335 return a - 'a' + 10;
336 else
337 error ("Reply contains invalid hex digit");
338 return -1;
339}
340
341/* Convert number NIB to a hex digit. */
342
343static int
344tohex (nib)
345 int nib;
346{
347 if (nib < 10)
348 return '0'+nib;
349 else
350 return 'a'+nib-10;
351}
352\f
353/* Tell the remote machine to resume. */
354
b543979c 355static void
d538b510
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356remote_resume (pid, step, siggnal)
357 int pid, step, siggnal;
bd5635a1
RP
358{
359 char buf[PBUFSIZ];
360
361 if (siggnal)
ebdb9ade
JK
362 {
363 char *name;
364 target_terminal_ours_for_output ();
365 printf_filtered ("Can't send signals to a remote system. ");
366 name = strsigno (siggnal);
367 if (name)
368 printf_filtered (name);
369 else
370 printf_filtered ("Signal %d", siggnal);
371 printf_filtered (" not sent.\n");
372 target_terminal_inferior ();
373 }
bd5635a1 374
d538b510 375 dcache_flush (remote_dcache);
bd5635a1
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376
377 strcpy (buf, step ? "s": "c");
378
379 putpkt (buf);
380}
ebdb9ade 381\f
b543979c
JG
382/* Send ^C to target to halt it. Target will respond, and send us a
383 packet. */
384
5af4f5f6
JK
385static void
386remote_interrupt (signo)
e676a15f 387 int signo;
b543979c 388{
ebdb9ade
JK
389 /* If this doesn't work, try more severe steps. */
390 signal (signo, remote_interrupt_twice);
8f86a4e4 391
d538b510 392 if (remote_debug)
8f86a4e4
JG
393 printf ("remote_interrupt called\n");
394
ebdb9ade 395 SERIAL_WRITE (remote_desc, "\003", 1); /* Send a ^C */
b543979c
JG
396}
397
5af4f5f6
JK
398static void (*ofunc)();
399
ebdb9ade
JK
400/* The user typed ^C twice. */
401static void
402remote_interrupt_twice (signo)
403 int signo;
404{
405 signal (signo, ofunc);
406
407 target_terminal_ours ();
6b27ebe8 408 if (query ("Interrupted while waiting for the program.\n\
ebdb9ade
JK
409Give up (and stop debugging it)? "))
410 {
411 target_mourn_inferior ();
e50ebec8 412 return_to_top_level (RETURN_QUIT);
ebdb9ade
JK
413 }
414 else
415 {
416 signal (signo, remote_interrupt);
417 target_terminal_inferior ();
418 }
419}
b543979c 420
bd5635a1 421/* Wait until the remote machine stops, then return,
e1ce8aa5
JK
422 storing status in STATUS just as `wait' would.
423 Returns "pid" (though it's not clear what, if anything, that
424 means in the case of this target). */
bd5635a1 425
b543979c 426static int
bd5635a1
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427remote_wait (status)
428 WAITTYPE *status;
429{
430 unsigned char buf[PBUFSIZ];
8f86a4e4
JG
431 unsigned char *p;
432 int i;
a03d4f8e 433 long regno;
34517ebc 434 char regs[MAX_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE];
8f86a4e4 435
bd5635a1 436 WSETEXIT ((*status), 0);
b543979c 437
38094c60 438 ofunc = (void (*)()) signal (SIGINT, remote_interrupt);
7c622b41 439 getpkt ((char *) buf, 1);
b543979c
JG
440 signal (SIGINT, ofunc);
441
bd5635a1
RP
442 if (buf[0] == 'E')
443 error ("Remote failure reply: %s", buf);
8f86a4e4
JG
444 if (buf[0] == 'T')
445 {
4ecee2f9 446 /* Expedited reply, containing Signal, {regno, reg} repeat */
a03d4f8e
JG
447 /* format is: 'Tssn...:r...;n...:r...;n...:r...;#cc', where
448 ss = signal number
449 n... = register number
450 r... = register contents
451 */
452
8f86a4e4 453 p = &buf[3]; /* after Txx */
4ecee2f9
SG
454
455 while (*p)
8f86a4e4 456 {
5af4f5f6 457 unsigned char *p1;
a03d4f8e 458
5af4f5f6
JK
459 regno = strtol (p, &p1, 16); /* Read the register number */
460
461 if (p1 == p)
462 error ("Remote sent badly formed register number: %s\nPacket: '%s'\n",
463 p1, buf);
464
465 p = p1;
466
467 if (*p++ != ':')
468 error ("Malformed packet (missing colon): %s\nPacket: '%s'\n",
469 p, buf);
470
471 if (regno >= NUM_REGS)
472 error ("Remote sent bad register number %d: %s\nPacket: '%s'\n",
473 regno, p, buf);
4ecee2f9
SG
474
475 for (i = 0; i < REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (regno); i++)
476 {
477 if (p[0] == 0 || p[1] == 0)
478 error ("Remote reply is too short: %s", buf);
479 regs[i] = fromhex (p[0]) * 16 + fromhex (p[1]);
480 p += 2;
481 }
482
a03d4f8e
JG
483 if (*p++ != ';')
484 error("Remote register badly formatted: %s", buf);
485
4ecee2f9 486 supply_register (regno, regs);
8f86a4e4 487 }
8f86a4e4
JG
488 }
489 else if (buf[0] != 'S')
bd5635a1 490 error ("Invalid remote reply: %s", buf);
8f86a4e4 491
bd5635a1 492 WSETSTOP ((*status), (((fromhex (buf[1])) << 4) + (fromhex (buf[2]))));
8f86a4e4 493
e1ce8aa5 494 return 0;
bd5635a1
RP
495}
496
497/* Read the remote registers into the block REGS. */
e1ce8aa5
JK
498/* Currently we just read all the registers, so we don't use regno. */
499/* ARGSUSED */
b543979c 500static void
bd5635a1
RP
501remote_fetch_registers (regno)
502 int regno;
503{
504 char buf[PBUFSIZ];
505 int i;
506 char *p;
507 char regs[REGISTER_BYTES];
508
509 sprintf (buf, "g");
510 remote_send (buf);
511
512 /* Reply describes registers byte by byte, each byte encoded as two
513 hex characters. Suck them all up, then supply them to the
514 register cacheing/storage mechanism. */
515
516 p = buf;
517 for (i = 0; i < REGISTER_BYTES; i++)
518 {
519 if (p[0] == 0 || p[1] == 0)
520 error ("Remote reply is too short: %s", buf);
521 regs[i] = fromhex (p[0]) * 16 + fromhex (p[1]);
522 p += 2;
523 }
524 for (i = 0; i < NUM_REGS; i++)
525 supply_register (i, &regs[REGISTER_BYTE(i)]);
bd5635a1
RP
526}
527
528/* Prepare to store registers. Since we send them all, we have to
529 read out the ones we don't want to change first. */
530
b543979c 531static void
bd5635a1
RP
532remote_prepare_to_store ()
533{
34517ebc
JG
534 /* Make sure the entire registers array is valid. */
535 read_register_bytes (0, (char *)NULL, REGISTER_BYTES);
bd5635a1
RP
536}
537
538/* Store the remote registers from the contents of the block REGISTERS.
539 FIXME, eventually just store one register if that's all that is needed. */
540
e1ce8aa5 541/* ARGSUSED */
b543979c 542static void
bd5635a1
RP
543remote_store_registers (regno)
544 int regno;
545{
546 char buf[PBUFSIZ];
547 int i;
548 char *p;
549
550 buf[0] = 'G';
551
552 /* Command describes registers byte by byte,
553 each byte encoded as two hex characters. */
554
555 p = buf + 1;
556 for (i = 0; i < REGISTER_BYTES; i++)
557 {
558 *p++ = tohex ((registers[i] >> 4) & 0xf);
559 *p++ = tohex (registers[i] & 0xf);
560 }
561 *p = '\0';
562
563 remote_send (buf);
bd5635a1
RP
564}
565
bd5635a1
RP
566/* Read a word from remote address ADDR and return it.
567 This goes through the data cache. */
568
569int
570remote_fetch_word (addr)
571 CORE_ADDR addr;
572{
d538b510 573#if 0
bd5635a1
RP
574 if (icache)
575 {
576 extern CORE_ADDR text_start, text_end;
577
578 if (addr >= text_start && addr < text_end)
579 {
580 int buffer;
581 xfer_core_file (addr, &buffer, sizeof (int));
582 return buffer;
583 }
584 }
d538b510
RP
585#endif
586 return dcache_fetch (remote_dcache, addr);
bd5635a1
RP
587}
588
589/* Write a word WORD into remote address ADDR.
590 This goes through the data cache. */
591
592void
593remote_store_word (addr, word)
594 CORE_ADDR addr;
595 int word;
596{
d538b510 597 dcache_poke (remote_dcache, addr, word);
bd5635a1 598}
d538b510 599
bd5635a1
RP
600\f
601/* Write memory data directly to the remote machine.
602 This does not inform the data cache; the data cache uses this.
603 MEMADDR is the address in the remote memory space.
604 MYADDR is the address of the buffer in our space.
d538b510 605 LEN is the number of bytes.
bd5635a1 606
d538b510
RP
607 Returns number of bytes transferred, or 0 for error. */
608
609static int
bd5635a1
RP
610remote_write_bytes (memaddr, myaddr, len)
611 CORE_ADDR memaddr;
d538b510 612 unsigned char *myaddr;
bd5635a1
RP
613 int len;
614{
615 char buf[PBUFSIZ];
616 int i;
617 char *p;
618
619 if (len > PBUFSIZ / 2 - 20)
620 abort ();
621
622 sprintf (buf, "M%x,%x:", memaddr, len);
623
b543979c 624 /* We send target system values byte by byte, in increasing byte addresses,
bd5635a1
RP
625 each byte encoded as two hex characters. */
626
627 p = buf + strlen (buf);
628 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
629 {
630 *p++ = tohex ((myaddr[i] >> 4) & 0xf);
631 *p++ = tohex (myaddr[i] & 0xf);
632 }
633 *p = '\0';
634
d538b510
RP
635 putpkt (buf);
636 getpkt (buf, 0);
637
638 if (buf[0] == 'E')
639 {
640 /* There is no correspondance between what the remote protocol uses
641 for errors and errno codes. We would like a cleaner way of
642 representing errors (big enough to include errno codes, bfd_error
643 codes, and others). But for now just return EIO. */
644 errno = EIO;
645 return 0;
646 }
647 return len;
bd5635a1
RP
648}
649
650/* Read memory data directly from the remote machine.
651 This does not use the data cache; the data cache uses this.
652 MEMADDR is the address in the remote memory space.
653 MYADDR is the address of the buffer in our space.
d538b510 654 LEN is the number of bytes.
bd5635a1 655
d538b510
RP
656 Returns number of bytes transferred, or 0 for error. */
657
658static int
bd5635a1
RP
659remote_read_bytes (memaddr, myaddr, len)
660 CORE_ADDR memaddr;
d538b510 661 unsigned char *myaddr;
bd5635a1
RP
662 int len;
663{
664 char buf[PBUFSIZ];
665 int i;
666 char *p;
667
668 if (len > PBUFSIZ / 2 - 1)
669 abort ();
670
671 sprintf (buf, "m%x,%x", memaddr, len);
d538b510
RP
672 putpkt (buf);
673 getpkt (buf, 0);
674
675 if (buf[0] == 'E')
676 {
677 /* There is no correspondance between what the remote protocol uses
678 for errors and errno codes. We would like a cleaner way of
679 representing errors (big enough to include errno codes, bfd_error
680 codes, and others). But for now just return EIO. */
681 errno = EIO;
682 return 0;
683 }
bd5635a1 684
b543979c 685 /* Reply describes memory byte by byte,
bd5635a1
RP
686 each byte encoded as two hex characters. */
687
688 p = buf;
689 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
690 {
691 if (p[0] == 0 || p[1] == 0)
d538b510
RP
692 /* Reply is short. This means that we were able to read only part
693 of what we wanted to. */
694 break;
bd5635a1
RP
695 myaddr[i] = fromhex (p[0]) * 16 + fromhex (p[1]);
696 p += 2;
697 }
d538b510 698 return i;
bd5635a1
RP
699}
700\f
701/* Read or write LEN bytes from inferior memory at MEMADDR, transferring
e1ce8aa5 702 to or from debugger address MYADDR. Write to inferior if SHOULD_WRITE is
bd5635a1
RP
703 nonzero. Returns length of data written or read; 0 for error. */
704
b543979c
JG
705/* ARGSUSED */
706static int
707remote_xfer_memory(memaddr, myaddr, len, should_write, target)
bd5635a1
RP
708 CORE_ADDR memaddr;
709 char *myaddr;
710 int len;
e1ce8aa5 711 int should_write;
b543979c 712 struct target_ops *target; /* ignored */
bd5635a1 713{
bd5635a1 714 int xfersize;
d538b510
RP
715 int bytes_xferred;
716 int total_xferred = 0;
717
bd5635a1
RP
718 while (len > 0)
719 {
720 if (len > MAXBUFBYTES)
721 xfersize = MAXBUFBYTES;
722 else
723 xfersize = len;
724
e1ce8aa5 725 if (should_write)
d538b510 726 bytes_xferred = remote_write_bytes (memaddr, myaddr, xfersize);
bd5635a1 727 else
d538b510
RP
728 bytes_xferred = remote_read_bytes (memaddr, myaddr, xfersize);
729
730 /* If we get an error, we are done xferring. */
731 if (bytes_xferred == 0)
732 break;
733
734 memaddr += bytes_xferred;
735 myaddr += bytes_xferred;
736 len -= bytes_xferred;
737 total_xferred += bytes_xferred;
bd5635a1 738 }
d538b510 739 return total_xferred;
bd5635a1
RP
740}
741
b543979c 742static void
8f86a4e4 743remote_files_info (ignore)
5af4f5f6 744 struct target_ops *ignore;
bd5635a1 745{
7c622b41 746 puts_filtered ("Debugging a target over a serial line.\n");
bd5635a1
RP
747}
748\f
e50ebec8
JK
749/* Stuff for dealing with the packets which are part of this protocol.
750 See comment at top of file for details. */
bd5635a1 751
ebdb9ade 752/* Read a single character from the remote end, masking it down to 7 bits. */
b543979c 753
bd5635a1
RP
754static int
755readchar ()
756{
ebdb9ade 757 int ch;
bd5635a1 758
ebdb9ade 759 ch = SERIAL_READCHAR (remote_desc, timeout);
fce7f2d9 760
ebdb9ade
JK
761 if (ch < 0)
762 return ch;
bd5635a1 763
ebdb9ade 764 return ch & 0x7f;
bd5635a1
RP
765}
766
767/* Send the command in BUF to the remote machine,
768 and read the reply into BUF.
769 Report an error if we get an error reply. */
770
771static void
772remote_send (buf)
773 char *buf;
774{
775
776 putpkt (buf);
7c622b41 777 getpkt (buf, 0);
bd5635a1
RP
778
779 if (buf[0] == 'E')
780 error ("Remote failure reply: %s", buf);
781}
782
783/* Send a packet to the remote machine, with error checking.
784 The data of the packet is in BUF. */
785
786static void
787putpkt (buf)
788 char *buf;
789{
790 int i;
791 unsigned char csum = 0;
b543979c 792 char buf2[PBUFSIZ];
bd5635a1 793 int cnt = strlen (buf);
ebdb9ade 794 int ch;
bd5635a1
RP
795 char *p;
796
797 /* Copy the packet into buffer BUF2, encapsulating it
798 and giving it a checksum. */
799
b543979c
JG
800 if (cnt > sizeof(buf2) - 5) /* Prosanity check */
801 abort();
802
bd5635a1
RP
803 p = buf2;
804 *p++ = '$';
805
806 for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++)
807 {
808 csum += buf[i];
809 *p++ = buf[i];
810 }
811 *p++ = '#';
812 *p++ = tohex ((csum >> 4) & 0xf);
813 *p++ = tohex (csum & 0xf);
814
815 /* Send it over and over until we get a positive ack. */
816
6b27ebe8
JK
817 while (1)
818 {
d538b510 819 if (remote_debug)
6b27ebe8
JK
820 {
821 *p = '\0';
822 printf ("Sending packet: %s...", buf2); fflush(stdout);
823 }
824 if (SERIAL_WRITE (remote_desc, buf2, p - buf2))
825 perror_with_name ("putpkt: write failed");
826
827 /* read until either a timeout occurs (-2) or '+' is read */
828 while (1)
829 {
830 ch = readchar ();
831
832 switch (ch)
833 {
834 case '+':
d538b510 835 if (remote_debug)
6b27ebe8
JK
836 printf("Ack\n");
837 return;
838 case SERIAL_TIMEOUT:
839 break; /* Retransmit buffer */
840 case SERIAL_ERROR:
841 perror_with_name ("putpkt: couldn't read ACK");
842 case SERIAL_EOF:
843 error ("putpkt: EOF while trying to read ACK");
844 default:
d538b510 845 if (remote_debug)
6b27ebe8
JK
846 printf ("%02X %c ", ch&0xFF, ch);
847 continue;
848 }
849 break; /* Here to retransmit */
850 }
851 }
bd5635a1
RP
852}
853
854/* Read a packet from the remote machine, with error checking,
7c622b41
JG
855 and store it in BUF. BUF is expected to be of size PBUFSIZ.
856 If FOREVER, wait forever rather than timing out; this is used
857 while the target is executing user code. */
bd5635a1
RP
858
859static void
7c622b41 860getpkt (buf, forever)
bd5635a1 861 char *buf;
ebdb9ade 862 int forever;
bd5635a1
RP
863{
864 char *bp;
865 unsigned char csum;
7c622b41 866 int c = 0;
bd5635a1 867 unsigned char c1, c2;
38094c60
JG
868 int retries = 0;
869#define MAX_RETRIES 10
bd5635a1 870
bd5635a1
RP
871 while (1)
872 {
7c622b41
JG
873 /* This can loop forever if the remote side sends us characters
874 continuously, but if it pauses, we'll get a zero from readchar
875 because of timeout. Then we'll count that as a retry. */
6b27ebe8
JK
876
877 c = readchar();
878 if (c > 0 && c != '$')
879 continue;
880
881 if (c == SERIAL_TIMEOUT)
882 {
883 if (forever)
884 continue;
885 if (++retries >= MAX_RETRIES)
d538b510 886 if (remote_debug) puts_filtered ("Timed out.\n");
6b27ebe8
JK
887 goto out;
888 }
889
890 if (c == SERIAL_EOF)
891 error ("Remote connection closed");
892 if (c == SERIAL_ERROR)
893 perror_with_name ("Remote communication error");
7c622b41 894
bd5635a1
RP
895 /* Force csum to be zero here because of possible error retry. */
896 csum = 0;
bd5635a1 897 bp = buf;
7c622b41 898
bd5635a1
RP
899 while (1)
900 {
901 c = readchar ();
ebdb9ade 902 if (c == SERIAL_TIMEOUT)
7c622b41 903 {
d538b510 904 if (remote_debug)
7c622b41
JG
905 puts_filtered ("Timeout in mid-packet, retrying\n");
906 goto whole; /* Start a new packet, count retries */
907 }
908 if (c == '$')
909 {
d538b510 910 if (remote_debug)
7c622b41
JG
911 puts_filtered ("Saw new packet start in middle of old one\n");
912 goto whole; /* Start a new packet, count retries */
913 }
bd5635a1
RP
914 if (c == '#')
915 break;
8f86a4e4
JG
916 if (bp >= buf+PBUFSIZ-1)
917 {
918 *bp = '\0';
7c622b41
JG
919 puts_filtered ("Remote packet too long: ");
920 puts_filtered (buf);
921 puts_filtered ("\n");
8f86a4e4
JG
922 goto whole;
923 }
bd5635a1
RP
924 *bp++ = c;
925 csum += c;
926 }
927 *bp = 0;
928
929 c1 = fromhex (readchar ());
930 c2 = fromhex (readchar ());
931 if ((csum & 0xff) == (c1 << 4) + c2)
932 break;
7c622b41
JG
933 printf_filtered ("Bad checksum, sentsum=0x%x, csum=0x%x, buf=",
934 (c1 << 4) + c2, csum & 0xff);
935 puts_filtered (buf);
936 puts_filtered ("\n");
38094c60 937
8f86a4e4
JG
938 /* Try the whole thing again. */
939whole:
38094c60
JG
940 if (++retries < MAX_RETRIES)
941 {
ebdb9ade 942 SERIAL_WRITE (remote_desc, "-", 1);
38094c60
JG
943 }
944 else
945 {
946 printf ("Ignoring packet error, continuing...\n");
947 break;
948 }
bd5635a1
RP
949 }
950
7c622b41
JG
951out:
952
ebdb9ade 953 SERIAL_WRITE (remote_desc, "+", 1);
bd5635a1 954
d538b510 955 if (remote_debug)
8f86a4e4 956 fprintf (stderr,"Packet received: %s\n", buf);
bd5635a1
RP
957}
958\f
ebdb9ade
JK
959static void
960remote_kill ()
961{
962 putpkt ("k");
963 /* Don't wait for it to die. I'm not really sure it matters whether
964 we do or not. For the existing stubs, kill is a noop. */
965 target_mourn_inferior ();
966}
bd5635a1 967
ebdb9ade
JK
968static void
969remote_mourn ()
970{
971 unpush_target (&remote_ops);
972 generic_mourn_inferior ();
973}
974\f
5af4f5f6
JK
975#ifdef REMOTE_BREAKPOINT
976
977/* On some machines, e.g. 68k, we may use a different breakpoint instruction
978 than other targets. */
979static unsigned char break_insn[] = REMOTE_BREAKPOINT;
980
981/* Check that it fits in BREAKPOINT_MAX bytes. */
982static unsigned char check_break_insn_size[BREAKPOINT_MAX] = REMOTE_BREAKPOINT;
983
984#else /* No REMOTE_BREAKPOINT. */
985
986/* Same old breakpoint instruction. This code does nothing different
987 than mem-break.c. */
988static unsigned char break_insn[] = BREAKPOINT;
989
990#endif /* No REMOTE_BREAKPOINT. */
991
992/* Insert a breakpoint on targets that don't have any better breakpoint
993 support. We read the contents of the target location and stash it,
994 then overwrite it with a breakpoint instruction. ADDR is the target
995 location in the target machine. CONTENTS_CACHE is a pointer to
996 memory allocated for saving the target contents. It is guaranteed
997 by the caller to be long enough to save sizeof BREAKPOINT bytes (this
998 is accomplished via BREAKPOINT_MAX). */
999
d538b510 1000static int
5af4f5f6
JK
1001remote_insert_breakpoint (addr, contents_cache)
1002 CORE_ADDR addr;
1003 char *contents_cache;
1004{
1005 int val;
1006
1007 val = target_read_memory (addr, contents_cache, sizeof break_insn);
1008
1009 if (val == 0)
1010 val = target_write_memory (addr, (char *)break_insn, sizeof break_insn);
1011
1012 return val;
1013}
1014
d538b510 1015static int
5af4f5f6
JK
1016remote_remove_breakpoint (addr, contents_cache)
1017 CORE_ADDR addr;
1018 char *contents_cache;
1019{
1020 return target_write_memory (addr, contents_cache, sizeof break_insn);
1021}
1022\f
bd5635a1
RP
1023/* Define the target subroutine names */
1024
1025struct target_ops remote_ops = {
b543979c
JG
1026 "remote", /* to_shortname */
1027 "Remote serial target in gdb-specific protocol", /* to_longname */
1028 "Use a remote computer via a serial line, using a gdb-specific protocol.\n\
1029Specify the serial device it is connected to (e.g. /dev/ttya).", /* to_doc */
1030 remote_open, /* to_open */
1031 remote_close, /* to_close */
1032 NULL, /* to_attach */
1033 remote_detach, /* to_detach */
1034 remote_resume, /* to_resume */
1035 remote_wait, /* to_wait */
1036 remote_fetch_registers, /* to_fetch_registers */
1037 remote_store_registers, /* to_store_registers */
1038 remote_prepare_to_store, /* to_prepare_to_store */
b543979c
JG
1039 remote_xfer_memory, /* to_xfer_memory */
1040 remote_files_info, /* to_files_info */
5af4f5f6
JK
1041
1042 remote_insert_breakpoint, /* to_insert_breakpoint */
1043 remote_remove_breakpoint, /* to_remove_breakpoint */
1044
b543979c
JG
1045 NULL, /* to_terminal_init */
1046 NULL, /* to_terminal_inferior */
1047 NULL, /* to_terminal_ours_for_output */
1048 NULL, /* to_terminal_ours */
1049 NULL, /* to_terminal_info */
ebdb9ade 1050 remote_kill, /* to_kill */
6b27ebe8 1051 generic_load, /* to_load */
b543979c
JG
1052 NULL, /* to_lookup_symbol */
1053 NULL, /* to_create_inferior */
ebdb9ade 1054 remote_mourn, /* to_mourn_inferior */
34517ebc 1055 0, /* to_can_run */
7c622b41 1056 0, /* to_notice_signals */
b543979c
JG
1057 process_stratum, /* to_stratum */
1058 NULL, /* to_next */
1059 1, /* to_has_all_memory */
1060 1, /* to_has_memory */
1061 1, /* to_has_stack */
1062 1, /* to_has_registers */
1063 1, /* to_has_execution */
1064 NULL, /* sections */
1065 NULL, /* sections_end */
1066 OPS_MAGIC /* to_magic */
bd5635a1
RP
1067};
1068
1069void
1070_initialize_remote ()
1071{
1072 add_target (&remote_ops);
1073}
8f86a4e4 1074#endif
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