Emit 8 NULs for target section name instead of dumping core when the target
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / rs6000-tdep.c
CommitLineData
c906108c 1/* Target-dependent code for GDB, the GNU debugger.
c877c8e6 2 Copyright 1986, 1987, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 2000
c906108c
SS
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
c5aa993b 5 This file is part of GDB.
c906108c 6
c5aa993b
JM
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
c906108c 11
c5aa993b
JM
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
c906108c 16
c5aa993b
JM
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
20 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
c906108c
SS
21
22#include "defs.h"
23#include "frame.h"
24#include "inferior.h"
25#include "symtab.h"
26#include "target.h"
27#include "gdbcore.h"
28#include "gdbcmd.h"
29#include "symfile.h"
30#include "objfiles.h"
31#include "xcoffsolib.h"
7a78ae4e
ND
32#include "arch-utils.h"
33
34#include "bfd/libbfd.h" /* for bfd_default_set_arch_mach */
35#include "coff/internal.h" /* for libcoff.h */
36#include "bfd/libcoff.h" /* for xcoff_data */
37
9aa1e687 38#include "elf-bfd.h"
7a78ae4e 39
9aa1e687 40#include "ppc-tdep.h"
7a78ae4e
ND
41
42/* If the kernel has to deliver a signal, it pushes a sigcontext
43 structure on the stack and then calls the signal handler, passing
44 the address of the sigcontext in an argument register. Usually
45 the signal handler doesn't save this register, so we have to
46 access the sigcontext structure via an offset from the signal handler
47 frame.
48 The following constants were determined by experimentation on AIX 3.2. */
49#define SIG_FRAME_PC_OFFSET 96
50#define SIG_FRAME_LR_OFFSET 108
51#define SIG_FRAME_FP_OFFSET 284
52
7a78ae4e
ND
53/* To be used by skip_prologue. */
54
55struct rs6000_framedata
56 {
57 int offset; /* total size of frame --- the distance
58 by which we decrement sp to allocate
59 the frame */
60 int saved_gpr; /* smallest # of saved gpr */
61 int saved_fpr; /* smallest # of saved fpr */
62 int alloca_reg; /* alloca register number (frame ptr) */
63 char frameless; /* true if frameless functions. */
64 char nosavedpc; /* true if pc not saved. */
65 int gpr_offset; /* offset of saved gprs from prev sp */
66 int fpr_offset; /* offset of saved fprs from prev sp */
67 int lr_offset; /* offset of saved lr */
68 int cr_offset; /* offset of saved cr */
69 };
70
71/* Description of a single register. */
72
73struct reg
74 {
75 char *name; /* name of register */
76 unsigned char sz32; /* size on 32-bit arch, 0 if nonextant */
77 unsigned char sz64; /* size on 64-bit arch, 0 if nonextant */
78 unsigned char fpr; /* whether register is floating-point */
79 };
80
81/* Private data that this module attaches to struct gdbarch. */
82
83struct gdbarch_tdep
84 {
85 int wordsize; /* size in bytes of fixed-point word */
9aa1e687 86 int osabi; /* OS / ABI from ELF header */
7a78ae4e
ND
87 int *regoff; /* byte offsets in register arrays */
88 const struct reg *regs; /* from current variant */
89 };
c906108c 90
7a78ae4e
ND
91/* Return the current architecture's gdbarch_tdep structure. */
92
93#define TDEP gdbarch_tdep (current_gdbarch)
c906108c
SS
94
95/* Breakpoint shadows for the single step instructions will be kept here. */
96
c5aa993b
JM
97static struct sstep_breaks
98 {
99 /* Address, or 0 if this is not in use. */
100 CORE_ADDR address;
101 /* Shadow contents. */
102 char data[4];
103 }
104stepBreaks[2];
c906108c
SS
105
106/* Hook for determining the TOC address when calling functions in the
107 inferior under AIX. The initialization code in rs6000-nat.c sets
108 this hook to point to find_toc_address. */
109
7a78ae4e
ND
110CORE_ADDR (*rs6000_find_toc_address_hook) (CORE_ADDR) = NULL;
111
112/* Hook to set the current architecture when starting a child process.
113 rs6000-nat.c sets this. */
114
115void (*rs6000_set_host_arch_hook) (int) = NULL;
c906108c
SS
116
117/* Static function prototypes */
118
a14ed312
KB
119static CORE_ADDR branch_dest (int opcode, int instr, CORE_ADDR pc,
120 CORE_ADDR safety);
7a78ae4e
ND
121static CORE_ADDR skip_prologue (CORE_ADDR, struct rs6000_framedata *);
122static void frame_get_saved_regs (struct frame_info * fi,
123 struct rs6000_framedata * fdatap);
124static CORE_ADDR frame_initial_stack_address (struct frame_info *);
c906108c 125
7a78ae4e 126/* Read a LEN-byte address from debugged memory address MEMADDR. */
c906108c 127
7a78ae4e
ND
128static CORE_ADDR
129read_memory_addr (CORE_ADDR memaddr, int len)
130{
131 return read_memory_unsigned_integer (memaddr, len);
132}
c906108c 133
7a78ae4e
ND
134static CORE_ADDR
135rs6000_skip_prologue (CORE_ADDR pc)
b83266a0
SS
136{
137 struct rs6000_framedata frame;
138 pc = skip_prologue (pc, &frame);
139 return pc;
140}
141
142
c906108c
SS
143/* Fill in fi->saved_regs */
144
145struct frame_extra_info
146{
147 /* Functions calling alloca() change the value of the stack
148 pointer. We need to use initial stack pointer (which is saved in
149 r31 by gcc) in such cases. If a compiler emits traceback table,
150 then we should use the alloca register specified in traceback
151 table. FIXME. */
c5aa993b 152 CORE_ADDR initial_sp; /* initial stack pointer. */
c906108c
SS
153};
154
9aa1e687 155void
7a78ae4e 156rs6000_init_extra_frame_info (int fromleaf, struct frame_info *fi)
c906108c 157{
c5aa993b 158 fi->extra_info = (struct frame_extra_info *)
c906108c
SS
159 frame_obstack_alloc (sizeof (struct frame_extra_info));
160 fi->extra_info->initial_sp = 0;
161 if (fi->next != (CORE_ADDR) 0
162 && fi->pc < TEXT_SEGMENT_BASE)
7a292a7a 163 /* We're in get_prev_frame */
c906108c
SS
164 /* and this is a special signal frame. */
165 /* (fi->pc will be some low address in the kernel, */
166 /* to which the signal handler returns). */
167 fi->signal_handler_caller = 1;
168}
169
7a78ae4e
ND
170/* Put here the code to store, into a struct frame_saved_regs,
171 the addresses of the saved registers of frame described by FRAME_INFO.
172 This includes special registers such as pc and fp saved in special
173 ways in the stack frame. sp is even more special:
174 the address we return for it IS the sp for the next frame. */
c906108c 175
7a78ae4e
ND
176/* In this implementation for RS/6000, we do *not* save sp. I am
177 not sure if it will be needed. The following function takes care of gpr's
178 and fpr's only. */
179
9aa1e687 180void
7a78ae4e 181rs6000_frame_init_saved_regs (struct frame_info *fi)
c906108c
SS
182{
183 frame_get_saved_regs (fi, NULL);
184}
185
7a78ae4e
ND
186static CORE_ADDR
187rs6000_frame_args_address (struct frame_info *fi)
c906108c
SS
188{
189 if (fi->extra_info->initial_sp != 0)
190 return fi->extra_info->initial_sp;
191 else
192 return frame_initial_stack_address (fi);
193}
194
7a78ae4e
ND
195/* Immediately after a function call, return the saved pc.
196 Can't go through the frames for this because on some machines
197 the new frame is not set up until the new function executes
198 some instructions. */
199
200static CORE_ADDR
201rs6000_saved_pc_after_call (struct frame_info *fi)
202{
9aa1e687 203 return read_register (PPC_LR_REGNUM);
7a78ae4e 204}
c906108c
SS
205
206/* Calculate the destination of a branch/jump. Return -1 if not a branch. */
207
208static CORE_ADDR
7a78ae4e 209branch_dest (int opcode, int instr, CORE_ADDR pc, CORE_ADDR safety)
c906108c
SS
210{
211 CORE_ADDR dest;
212 int immediate;
213 int absolute;
214 int ext_op;
215
216 absolute = (int) ((instr >> 1) & 1);
217
c5aa993b
JM
218 switch (opcode)
219 {
220 case 18:
221 immediate = ((instr & ~3) << 6) >> 6; /* br unconditional */
222 if (absolute)
223 dest = immediate;
224 else
225 dest = pc + immediate;
226 break;
227
228 case 16:
229 immediate = ((instr & ~3) << 16) >> 16; /* br conditional */
230 if (absolute)
231 dest = immediate;
232 else
233 dest = pc + immediate;
234 break;
235
236 case 19:
237 ext_op = (instr >> 1) & 0x3ff;
238
239 if (ext_op == 16) /* br conditional register */
240 {
9aa1e687 241 dest = read_register (PPC_LR_REGNUM) & ~3;
c5aa993b
JM
242
243 /* If we are about to return from a signal handler, dest is
244 something like 0x3c90. The current frame is a signal handler
245 caller frame, upon completion of the sigreturn system call
246 execution will return to the saved PC in the frame. */
247 if (dest < TEXT_SEGMENT_BASE)
248 {
249 struct frame_info *fi;
250
251 fi = get_current_frame ();
252 if (fi != NULL)
7a78ae4e
ND
253 dest = read_memory_addr (fi->frame + SIG_FRAME_PC_OFFSET,
254 TDEP->wordsize);
c5aa993b
JM
255 }
256 }
257
258 else if (ext_op == 528) /* br cond to count reg */
259 {
9aa1e687 260 dest = read_register (PPC_CTR_REGNUM) & ~3;
c5aa993b
JM
261
262 /* If we are about to execute a system call, dest is something
263 like 0x22fc or 0x3b00. Upon completion the system call
264 will return to the address in the link register. */
265 if (dest < TEXT_SEGMENT_BASE)
9aa1e687 266 dest = read_register (PPC_LR_REGNUM) & ~3;
c5aa993b
JM
267 }
268 else
269 return -1;
270 break;
c906108c 271
c5aa993b
JM
272 default:
273 return -1;
274 }
c906108c
SS
275 return (dest < TEXT_SEGMENT_BASE) ? safety : dest;
276}
277
278
279/* Sequence of bytes for breakpoint instruction. */
280
281#define BIG_BREAKPOINT { 0x7d, 0x82, 0x10, 0x08 }
282#define LITTLE_BREAKPOINT { 0x08, 0x10, 0x82, 0x7d }
283
7a78ae4e
ND
284static unsigned char *
285rs6000_breakpoint_from_pc (CORE_ADDR *bp_addr, int *bp_size)
c906108c
SS
286{
287 static unsigned char big_breakpoint[] = BIG_BREAKPOINT;
288 static unsigned char little_breakpoint[] = LITTLE_BREAKPOINT;
289 *bp_size = 4;
290 if (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN)
291 return big_breakpoint;
292 else
293 return little_breakpoint;
294}
295
296
297/* AIX does not support PT_STEP. Simulate it. */
298
299void
7a78ae4e 300rs6000_software_single_step (unsigned int signal, int insert_breakpoints_p)
c906108c
SS
301{
302#define INSNLEN(OPCODE) 4
303
304 static char le_breakp[] = LITTLE_BREAKPOINT;
305 static char be_breakp[] = BIG_BREAKPOINT;
306 char *breakp = TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN ? be_breakp : le_breakp;
307 int ii, insn;
308 CORE_ADDR loc;
309 CORE_ADDR breaks[2];
310 int opcode;
311
c5aa993b
JM
312 if (insert_breakpoints_p)
313 {
c906108c 314
c5aa993b 315 loc = read_pc ();
c906108c 316
c5aa993b 317 insn = read_memory_integer (loc, 4);
c906108c 318
c5aa993b
JM
319 breaks[0] = loc + INSNLEN (insn);
320 opcode = insn >> 26;
321 breaks[1] = branch_dest (opcode, insn, loc, breaks[0]);
c906108c 322
c5aa993b
JM
323 /* Don't put two breakpoints on the same address. */
324 if (breaks[1] == breaks[0])
325 breaks[1] = -1;
c906108c 326
c5aa993b 327 stepBreaks[1].address = 0;
c906108c 328
c5aa993b
JM
329 for (ii = 0; ii < 2; ++ii)
330 {
c906108c 331
c5aa993b
JM
332 /* ignore invalid breakpoint. */
333 if (breaks[ii] == -1)
334 continue;
c906108c 335
c5aa993b 336 read_memory (breaks[ii], stepBreaks[ii].data, 4);
c906108c 337
c5aa993b
JM
338 write_memory (breaks[ii], breakp, 4);
339 stepBreaks[ii].address = breaks[ii];
340 }
c906108c 341
c5aa993b
JM
342 }
343 else
344 {
c906108c 345
c5aa993b
JM
346 /* remove step breakpoints. */
347 for (ii = 0; ii < 2; ++ii)
348 if (stepBreaks[ii].address != 0)
349 write_memory
350 (stepBreaks[ii].address, stepBreaks[ii].data, 4);
c906108c 351
c5aa993b 352 }
c906108c 353 errno = 0; /* FIXME, don't ignore errors! */
c5aa993b 354 /* What errors? {read,write}_memory call error(). */
c906108c
SS
355}
356
357
358/* return pc value after skipping a function prologue and also return
359 information about a function frame.
360
361 in struct rs6000_framedata fdata:
c5aa993b
JM
362 - frameless is TRUE, if function does not have a frame.
363 - nosavedpc is TRUE, if function does not save %pc value in its frame.
364 - offset is the initial size of this stack frame --- the amount by
365 which we decrement the sp to allocate the frame.
366 - saved_gpr is the number of the first saved gpr.
367 - saved_fpr is the number of the first saved fpr.
368 - alloca_reg is the number of the register used for alloca() handling.
369 Otherwise -1.
370 - gpr_offset is the offset of the first saved gpr from the previous frame.
371 - fpr_offset is the offset of the first saved fpr from the previous frame.
372 - lr_offset is the offset of the saved lr
373 - cr_offset is the offset of the saved cr
374 */
c906108c
SS
375
376#define SIGNED_SHORT(x) \
377 ((sizeof (short) == 2) \
378 ? ((int)(short)(x)) \
379 : ((int)((((x) & 0xffff) ^ 0x8000) - 0x8000)))
380
381#define GET_SRC_REG(x) (((x) >> 21) & 0x1f)
382
7a78ae4e 383static CORE_ADDR
ddb20c56 384skip_prologue (CORE_ADDR pc, struct rs6000_framedata *fdata)
c906108c
SS
385{
386 CORE_ADDR orig_pc = pc;
ddb20c56 387 CORE_ADDR last_prologue_pc;
c906108c
SS
388 char buf[4];
389 unsigned long op;
390 long offset = 0;
482ca3f5
KB
391 int lr_reg = -1;
392 int cr_reg = -1;
c906108c
SS
393 int reg;
394 int framep = 0;
395 int minimal_toc_loaded = 0;
ddb20c56 396 int prev_insn_was_prologue_insn = 1;
c906108c 397
ddb20c56 398 memset (fdata, 0, sizeof (struct rs6000_framedata));
c906108c
SS
399 fdata->saved_gpr = -1;
400 fdata->saved_fpr = -1;
401 fdata->alloca_reg = -1;
402 fdata->frameless = 1;
403 fdata->nosavedpc = 1;
404
c906108c
SS
405 pc -= 4;
406 for (;;)
407 {
408 pc += 4;
ddb20c56
KB
409
410 /* Sometimes it isn't clear if an instruction is a prologue
411 instruction or not. When we encounter one of these ambiguous
412 cases, we'll set prev_insn_was_prologue_insn to 0 (false).
413 Otherwise, we'll assume that it really is a prologue instruction. */
414 if (prev_insn_was_prologue_insn)
415 last_prologue_pc = pc;
416 prev_insn_was_prologue_insn = 1;
417
418 if (target_read_memory (pc, buf, 4))
419 break;
420 op = extract_signed_integer (buf, 4);
c906108c 421
c5aa993b
JM
422 if ((op & 0xfc1fffff) == 0x7c0802a6)
423 { /* mflr Rx */
424 lr_reg = (op & 0x03e00000) | 0x90010000;
425 continue;
c906108c 426
c5aa993b
JM
427 }
428 else if ((op & 0xfc1fffff) == 0x7c000026)
429 { /* mfcr Rx */
430 cr_reg = (op & 0x03e00000) | 0x90010000;
431 continue;
c906108c 432
c906108c 433 }
c5aa993b
JM
434 else if ((op & 0xfc1f0000) == 0xd8010000)
435 { /* stfd Rx,NUM(r1) */
436 reg = GET_SRC_REG (op);
437 if (fdata->saved_fpr == -1 || fdata->saved_fpr > reg)
438 {
439 fdata->saved_fpr = reg;
440 fdata->fpr_offset = SIGNED_SHORT (op) + offset;
441 }
442 continue;
c906108c 443
c5aa993b
JM
444 }
445 else if (((op & 0xfc1f0000) == 0xbc010000) || /* stm Rx, NUM(r1) */
7a78ae4e
ND
446 (((op & 0xfc1f0000) == 0x90010000 || /* st rx,NUM(r1) */
447 (op & 0xfc1f0003) == 0xf8010000) && /* std rx,NUM(r1) */
448 (op & 0x03e00000) >= 0x01a00000)) /* rx >= r13 */
c5aa993b
JM
449 {
450
451 reg = GET_SRC_REG (op);
452 if (fdata->saved_gpr == -1 || fdata->saved_gpr > reg)
453 {
454 fdata->saved_gpr = reg;
7a78ae4e
ND
455 if ((op & 0xfc1f0003) == 0xf8010000)
456 op = (op >> 1) << 1;
c5aa993b
JM
457 fdata->gpr_offset = SIGNED_SHORT (op) + offset;
458 }
459 continue;
c906108c 460
ddb20c56
KB
461 }
462 else if ((op & 0xffff0000) == 0x60000000)
463 {
464 /* nop */
465 /* Allow nops in the prologue, but do not consider them to
466 be part of the prologue unless followed by other prologue
467 instructions. */
468 prev_insn_was_prologue_insn = 0;
469 continue;
470
c906108c 471 }
c5aa993b
JM
472 else if ((op & 0xffff0000) == 0x3c000000)
473 { /* addis 0,0,NUM, used
474 for >= 32k frames */
475 fdata->offset = (op & 0x0000ffff) << 16;
476 fdata->frameless = 0;
477 continue;
478
479 }
480 else if ((op & 0xffff0000) == 0x60000000)
481 { /* ori 0,0,NUM, 2nd ha
482 lf of >= 32k frames */
483 fdata->offset |= (op & 0x0000ffff);
484 fdata->frameless = 0;
485 continue;
486
487 }
482ca3f5 488 else if (lr_reg != -1 && (op & 0xffff0000) == lr_reg)
c5aa993b
JM
489 { /* st Rx,NUM(r1)
490 where Rx == lr */
491 fdata->lr_offset = SIGNED_SHORT (op) + offset;
492 fdata->nosavedpc = 0;
493 lr_reg = 0;
494 continue;
495
496 }
482ca3f5 497 else if (cr_reg != -1 && (op & 0xffff0000) == cr_reg)
c5aa993b
JM
498 { /* st Rx,NUM(r1)
499 where Rx == cr */
500 fdata->cr_offset = SIGNED_SHORT (op) + offset;
501 cr_reg = 0;
502 continue;
503
504 }
505 else if (op == 0x48000005)
506 { /* bl .+4 used in
507 -mrelocatable */
508 continue;
509
510 }
511 else if (op == 0x48000004)
512 { /* b .+4 (xlc) */
513 break;
514
515 }
516 else if (((op & 0xffff0000) == 0x801e0000 || /* lwz 0,NUM(r30), used
c906108c 517 in V.4 -mrelocatable */
c5aa993b
JM
518 op == 0x7fc0f214) && /* add r30,r0,r30, used
519 in V.4 -mrelocatable */
520 lr_reg == 0x901e0000)
521 {
522 continue;
c906108c 523
c5aa993b
JM
524 }
525 else if ((op & 0xffff0000) == 0x3fc00000 || /* addis 30,0,foo@ha, used
c906108c 526 in V.4 -mminimal-toc */
c5aa993b
JM
527 (op & 0xffff0000) == 0x3bde0000)
528 { /* addi 30,30,foo@l */
529 continue;
c906108c 530
c5aa993b
JM
531 }
532 else if ((op & 0xfc000001) == 0x48000001)
533 { /* bl foo,
534 to save fprs??? */
c906108c 535
c5aa993b
JM
536 fdata->frameless = 0;
537 /* Don't skip over the subroutine call if it is not within the first
538 three instructions of the prologue. */
539 if ((pc - orig_pc) > 8)
540 break;
541
542 op = read_memory_integer (pc + 4, 4);
543
544 /* At this point, make sure this is not a trampoline function
545 (a function that simply calls another functions, and nothing else).
546 If the next is not a nop, this branch was part of the function
547 prologue. */
548
549 if (op == 0x4def7b82 || op == 0) /* crorc 15, 15, 15 */
550 break; /* don't skip over
551 this branch */
552 continue;
553
554 /* update stack pointer */
555 }
7a78ae4e
ND
556 else if ((op & 0xffff0000) == 0x94210000 || /* stu r1,NUM(r1) */
557 (op & 0xffff0003) == 0xf8210001) /* stdu r1,NUM(r1) */
558 {
c5aa993b 559 fdata->frameless = 0;
7a78ae4e
ND
560 if ((op & 0xffff0003) == 0xf8210001)
561 op = (op >> 1) << 1;
c5aa993b
JM
562 fdata->offset = SIGNED_SHORT (op);
563 offset = fdata->offset;
564 continue;
565
566 }
567 else if (op == 0x7c21016e)
568 { /* stwux 1,1,0 */
569 fdata->frameless = 0;
570 offset = fdata->offset;
571 continue;
572
573 /* Load up minimal toc pointer */
574 }
575 else if ((op >> 22) == 0x20f
576 && !minimal_toc_loaded)
577 { /* l r31,... or l r30,... */
578 minimal_toc_loaded = 1;
579 continue;
580
f6077098
KB
581 /* move parameters from argument registers to local variable
582 registers */
583 }
584 else if ((op & 0xfc0007fe) == 0x7c000378 && /* mr(.) Rx,Ry */
585 (((op >> 21) & 31) >= 3) && /* R3 >= Ry >= R10 */
586 (((op >> 21) & 31) <= 10) &&
587 (((op >> 16) & 31) >= fdata->saved_gpr)) /* Rx: local var reg */
588 {
589 continue;
590
c5aa993b
JM
591 /* store parameters in stack */
592 }
593 else if ((op & 0xfc1f0000) == 0x90010000 || /* st rx,NUM(r1) */
7a78ae4e 594 (op & 0xfc1f0003) == 0xf8010000 || /* std rx,NUM(r1) */
c5aa993b 595 (op & 0xfc1f0000) == 0xd8010000 || /* stfd Rx,NUM(r1) */
7a78ae4e
ND
596 (op & 0xfc1f0000) == 0xfc010000) /* frsp, fp?,NUM(r1) */
597 {
c5aa993b 598 continue;
c906108c 599
c5aa993b
JM
600 /* store parameters in stack via frame pointer */
601 }
602 else if (framep &&
603 ((op & 0xfc1f0000) == 0x901f0000 || /* st rx,NUM(r1) */
604 (op & 0xfc1f0000) == 0xd81f0000 || /* stfd Rx,NUM(r1) */
605 (op & 0xfc1f0000) == 0xfc1f0000))
606 { /* frsp, fp?,NUM(r1) */
607 continue;
608
609 /* Set up frame pointer */
610 }
611 else if (op == 0x603f0000 /* oril r31, r1, 0x0 */
612 || op == 0x7c3f0b78)
613 { /* mr r31, r1 */
614 fdata->frameless = 0;
615 framep = 1;
616 fdata->alloca_reg = 31;
617 continue;
618
619 /* Another way to set up the frame pointer. */
620 }
621 else if ((op & 0xfc1fffff) == 0x38010000)
622 { /* addi rX, r1, 0x0 */
623 fdata->frameless = 0;
624 framep = 1;
625 fdata->alloca_reg = (op & ~0x38010000) >> 21;
626 continue;
627
628 }
629 else
630 {
631 break;
632 }
c906108c
SS
633 }
634
635#if 0
636/* I have problems with skipping over __main() that I need to address
637 * sometime. Previously, I used to use misc_function_vector which
638 * didn't work as well as I wanted to be. -MGO */
639
640 /* If the first thing after skipping a prolog is a branch to a function,
641 this might be a call to an initializer in main(), introduced by gcc2.
642 We'd like to skip over it as well. Fortunately, xlc does some extra
643 work before calling a function right after a prologue, thus we can
644 single out such gcc2 behaviour. */
c906108c 645
c906108c 646
c5aa993b
JM
647 if ((op & 0xfc000001) == 0x48000001)
648 { /* bl foo, an initializer function? */
649 op = read_memory_integer (pc + 4, 4);
650
651 if (op == 0x4def7b82)
652 { /* cror 0xf, 0xf, 0xf (nop) */
c906108c 653
c5aa993b
JM
654 /* check and see if we are in main. If so, skip over this initializer
655 function as well. */
c906108c 656
c5aa993b
JM
657 tmp = find_pc_misc_function (pc);
658 if (tmp >= 0 && STREQ (misc_function_vector[tmp].name, "main"))
659 return pc + 8;
660 }
c906108c 661 }
c906108c 662#endif /* 0 */
c5aa993b
JM
663
664 fdata->offset = -fdata->offset;
ddb20c56 665 return last_prologue_pc;
c906108c
SS
666}
667
668
669/*************************************************************************
f6077098 670 Support for creating pushing a dummy frame into the stack, and popping
c906108c
SS
671 frames, etc.
672*************************************************************************/
673
c906108c
SS
674extern int stop_stack_dummy;
675
c906108c 676
7a78ae4e 677/* Pop the innermost frame, go back to the caller. */
c5aa993b 678
c906108c 679static void
7a78ae4e 680rs6000_pop_frame (void)
c906108c 681{
470d5666 682 CORE_ADDR pc, lr, sp, prev_sp, addr; /* %pc, %lr, %sp */
c906108c
SS
683 struct rs6000_framedata fdata;
684 struct frame_info *frame = get_current_frame ();
470d5666 685 int ii, wordsize;
c906108c
SS
686
687 pc = read_pc ();
688 sp = FRAME_FP (frame);
689
690 if (stop_stack_dummy)
691 {
7a78ae4e
ND
692 generic_pop_dummy_frame ();
693 flush_cached_frames ();
694 return;
c906108c
SS
695 }
696
697 /* Make sure that all registers are valid. */
698 read_register_bytes (0, NULL, REGISTER_BYTES);
699
700 /* figure out previous %pc value. If the function is frameless, it is
701 still in the link register, otherwise walk the frames and retrieve the
702 saved %pc value in the previous frame. */
703
704 addr = get_pc_function_start (frame->pc);
705 (void) skip_prologue (addr, &fdata);
706
7a78ae4e 707 wordsize = TDEP->wordsize;
c906108c
SS
708 if (fdata.frameless)
709 prev_sp = sp;
710 else
7a78ae4e 711 prev_sp = read_memory_addr (sp, wordsize);
c906108c 712 if (fdata.lr_offset == 0)
9aa1e687 713 lr = read_register (PPC_LR_REGNUM);
c906108c 714 else
7a78ae4e 715 lr = read_memory_addr (prev_sp + fdata.lr_offset, wordsize);
c906108c
SS
716
717 /* reset %pc value. */
718 write_register (PC_REGNUM, lr);
719
720 /* reset register values if any was saved earlier. */
721
722 if (fdata.saved_gpr != -1)
723 {
724 addr = prev_sp + fdata.gpr_offset;
c5aa993b
JM
725 for (ii = fdata.saved_gpr; ii <= 31; ++ii)
726 {
7a78ae4e
ND
727 read_memory (addr, &registers[REGISTER_BYTE (ii)], wordsize);
728 addr += wordsize;
c5aa993b 729 }
c906108c
SS
730 }
731
732 if (fdata.saved_fpr != -1)
733 {
734 addr = prev_sp + fdata.fpr_offset;
c5aa993b
JM
735 for (ii = fdata.saved_fpr; ii <= 31; ++ii)
736 {
737 read_memory (addr, &registers[REGISTER_BYTE (ii + FP0_REGNUM)], 8);
738 addr += 8;
739 }
c906108c
SS
740 }
741
742 write_register (SP_REGNUM, prev_sp);
743 target_store_registers (-1);
744 flush_cached_frames ();
745}
746
7a78ae4e
ND
747/* Fixup the call sequence of a dummy function, with the real function
748 address. Its arguments will be passed by gdb. */
c906108c 749
7a78ae4e
ND
750static void
751rs6000_fix_call_dummy (char *dummyname, CORE_ADDR pc, CORE_ADDR fun,
752 int nargs, value_ptr *args, struct type *type,
753 int gcc_p)
c906108c
SS
754{
755#define TOC_ADDR_OFFSET 20
756#define TARGET_ADDR_OFFSET 28
757
758 int ii;
759 CORE_ADDR target_addr;
760
7a78ae4e 761 if (rs6000_find_toc_address_hook != NULL)
f6077098 762 {
7a78ae4e 763 CORE_ADDR tocvalue = (*rs6000_find_toc_address_hook) (fun);
9aa1e687 764 write_register (PPC_TOC_REGNUM, tocvalue);
f6077098 765 }
c906108c
SS
766}
767
7a78ae4e 768/* Pass the arguments in either registers, or in the stack. In RS/6000,
c906108c
SS
769 the first eight words of the argument list (that might be less than
770 eight parameters if some parameters occupy more than one word) are
7a78ae4e 771 passed in r3..r10 registers. float and double parameters are
c906108c
SS
772 passed in fpr's, in addition to that. Rest of the parameters if any
773 are passed in user stack. There might be cases in which half of the
774 parameter is copied into registers, the other half is pushed into
775 stack.
776
7a78ae4e
ND
777 Stack must be aligned on 64-bit boundaries when synthesizing
778 function calls.
779
c906108c
SS
780 If the function is returning a structure, then the return address is passed
781 in r3, then the first 7 words of the parameters can be passed in registers,
782 starting from r4. */
783
7a78ae4e
ND
784static CORE_ADDR
785rs6000_push_arguments (int nargs, value_ptr *args, CORE_ADDR sp,
786 int struct_return, CORE_ADDR struct_addr)
c906108c
SS
787{
788 int ii;
789 int len = 0;
c5aa993b
JM
790 int argno; /* current argument number */
791 int argbytes; /* current argument byte */
792 char tmp_buffer[50];
793 int f_argno = 0; /* current floating point argno */
7a78ae4e 794 int wordsize = TDEP->wordsize;
c906108c
SS
795
796 value_ptr arg = 0;
797 struct type *type;
798
799 CORE_ADDR saved_sp;
800
c906108c
SS
801 /* The first eight words of ther arguments are passed in registers. Copy
802 them appropriately.
803
804 If the function is returning a `struct', then the first word (which
805 will be passed in r3) is used for struct return address. In that
806 case we should advance one word and start from r4 register to copy
807 parameters. */
808
c5aa993b 809 ii = struct_return ? 1 : 0;
c906108c
SS
810
811/*
c5aa993b
JM
812 effectively indirect call... gcc does...
813
814 return_val example( float, int);
815
816 eabi:
817 float in fp0, int in r3
818 offset of stack on overflow 8/16
819 for varargs, must go by type.
820 power open:
821 float in r3&r4, int in r5
822 offset of stack on overflow different
823 both:
824 return in r3 or f0. If no float, must study how gcc emulates floats;
825 pay attention to arg promotion.
826 User may have to cast\args to handle promotion correctly
827 since gdb won't know if prototype supplied or not.
828 */
c906108c 829
c5aa993b
JM
830 for (argno = 0, argbytes = 0; argno < nargs && ii < 8; ++ii)
831 {
f6077098 832 int reg_size = REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (ii + 3);
c5aa993b
JM
833
834 arg = args[argno];
835 type = check_typedef (VALUE_TYPE (arg));
836 len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
837
838 if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_FLT)
839 {
840
841 /* floating point arguments are passed in fpr's, as well as gpr's.
842 There are 13 fpr's reserved for passing parameters. At this point
843 there is no way we would run out of them. */
844
845 if (len > 8)
846 printf_unfiltered (
847 "Fatal Error: a floating point parameter #%d with a size > 8 is found!\n", argno);
848
849 memcpy (&registers[REGISTER_BYTE (FP0_REGNUM + 1 + f_argno)],
850 VALUE_CONTENTS (arg),
851 len);
852 ++f_argno;
853 }
854
f6077098 855 if (len > reg_size)
c5aa993b
JM
856 {
857
858 /* Argument takes more than one register. */
859 while (argbytes < len)
860 {
f6077098 861 memset (&registers[REGISTER_BYTE (ii + 3)], 0, reg_size);
c5aa993b
JM
862 memcpy (&registers[REGISTER_BYTE (ii + 3)],
863 ((char *) VALUE_CONTENTS (arg)) + argbytes,
f6077098
KB
864 (len - argbytes) > reg_size
865 ? reg_size : len - argbytes);
866 ++ii, argbytes += reg_size;
c5aa993b
JM
867
868 if (ii >= 8)
869 goto ran_out_of_registers_for_arguments;
870 }
871 argbytes = 0;
872 --ii;
873 }
874 else
875 { /* Argument can fit in one register. No problem. */
f6077098
KB
876 int adj = TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN ? reg_size - len : 0;
877 memset (&registers[REGISTER_BYTE (ii + 3)], 0, reg_size);
878 memcpy ((char *)&registers[REGISTER_BYTE (ii + 3)] + adj,
879 VALUE_CONTENTS (arg), len);
c5aa993b
JM
880 }
881 ++argno;
c906108c 882 }
c906108c
SS
883
884ran_out_of_registers_for_arguments:
885
7a78ae4e 886 saved_sp = read_sp ();
f6077098 887#ifndef ELF_OBJECT_FORMAT
7a78ae4e
ND
888 /* location for 8 parameters are always reserved. */
889 sp -= wordsize * 8;
f6077098 890
7a78ae4e
ND
891 /* another six words for back chain, TOC register, link register, etc. */
892 sp -= wordsize * 6;
f6077098 893
7a78ae4e
ND
894 /* stack pointer must be quadword aligned */
895 sp &= -16;
f6077098 896#endif
c906108c 897
c906108c
SS
898 /* if there are more arguments, allocate space for them in
899 the stack, then push them starting from the ninth one. */
900
c5aa993b
JM
901 if ((argno < nargs) || argbytes)
902 {
903 int space = 0, jj;
c906108c 904
c5aa993b
JM
905 if (argbytes)
906 {
907 space += ((len - argbytes + 3) & -4);
908 jj = argno + 1;
909 }
910 else
911 jj = argno;
c906108c 912
c5aa993b
JM
913 for (; jj < nargs; ++jj)
914 {
915 value_ptr val = args[jj];
916 space += ((TYPE_LENGTH (VALUE_TYPE (val))) + 3) & -4;
917 }
c906108c 918
c5aa993b 919 /* add location required for the rest of the parameters */
f6077098 920 space = (space + 15) & -16;
c5aa993b 921 sp -= space;
c906108c 922
c5aa993b
JM
923 /* This is another instance we need to be concerned about securing our
924 stack space. If we write anything underneath %sp (r1), we might conflict
925 with the kernel who thinks he is free to use this area. So, update %sp
926 first before doing anything else. */
c906108c 927
c5aa993b 928 write_register (SP_REGNUM, sp);
c906108c 929
c5aa993b
JM
930 /* if the last argument copied into the registers didn't fit there
931 completely, push the rest of it into stack. */
c906108c 932
c5aa993b
JM
933 if (argbytes)
934 {
935 write_memory (sp + 24 + (ii * 4),
936 ((char *) VALUE_CONTENTS (arg)) + argbytes,
937 len - argbytes);
938 ++argno;
939 ii += ((len - argbytes + 3) & -4) / 4;
940 }
c906108c 941
c5aa993b
JM
942 /* push the rest of the arguments into stack. */
943 for (; argno < nargs; ++argno)
944 {
c906108c 945
c5aa993b
JM
946 arg = args[argno];
947 type = check_typedef (VALUE_TYPE (arg));
948 len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
c906108c
SS
949
950
c5aa993b
JM
951 /* float types should be passed in fpr's, as well as in the stack. */
952 if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_FLT && f_argno < 13)
953 {
c906108c 954
c5aa993b
JM
955 if (len > 8)
956 printf_unfiltered (
957 "Fatal Error: a floating point parameter #%d with a size > 8 is found!\n", argno);
c906108c 958
c5aa993b
JM
959 memcpy (&registers[REGISTER_BYTE (FP0_REGNUM + 1 + f_argno)],
960 VALUE_CONTENTS (arg),
961 len);
962 ++f_argno;
963 }
c906108c 964
c5aa993b
JM
965 write_memory (sp + 24 + (ii * 4), (char *) VALUE_CONTENTS (arg), len);
966 ii += ((len + 3) & -4) / 4;
967 }
c906108c 968 }
c906108c
SS
969 else
970 /* Secure stack areas first, before doing anything else. */
971 write_register (SP_REGNUM, sp);
972
c906108c
SS
973 /* set back chain properly */
974 store_address (tmp_buffer, 4, saved_sp);
975 write_memory (sp, tmp_buffer, 4);
976
977 target_store_registers (-1);
978 return sp;
979}
c906108c
SS
980
981/* Function: ppc_push_return_address (pc, sp)
982 Set up the return address for the inferior function call. */
983
7a78ae4e
ND
984static CORE_ADDR
985ppc_push_return_address (CORE_ADDR pc, CORE_ADDR sp)
c906108c 986{
9aa1e687 987 write_register (PPC_LR_REGNUM, CALL_DUMMY_ADDRESS ());
c906108c
SS
988 return sp;
989}
990
7a78ae4e
ND
991/* Extract a function return value of type TYPE from raw register array
992 REGBUF, and copy that return value into VALBUF in virtual format. */
c906108c 993
7a78ae4e
ND
994static void
995rs6000_extract_return_value (struct type *valtype, char *regbuf, char *valbuf)
c906108c
SS
996{
997 int offset = 0;
998
c5aa993b
JM
999 if (TYPE_CODE (valtype) == TYPE_CODE_FLT)
1000 {
c906108c 1001
c5aa993b
JM
1002 double dd;
1003 float ff;
1004 /* floats and doubles are returned in fpr1. fpr's have a size of 8 bytes.
1005 We need to truncate the return value into float size (4 byte) if
1006 necessary. */
c906108c 1007
c5aa993b
JM
1008 if (TYPE_LENGTH (valtype) > 4) /* this is a double */
1009 memcpy (valbuf,
1010 &regbuf[REGISTER_BYTE (FP0_REGNUM + 1)],
1011 TYPE_LENGTH (valtype));
1012 else
1013 { /* float */
1014 memcpy (&dd, &regbuf[REGISTER_BYTE (FP0_REGNUM + 1)], 8);
1015 ff = (float) dd;
1016 memcpy (valbuf, &ff, sizeof (float));
1017 }
1018 }
1019 else
1020 {
1021 /* return value is copied starting from r3. */
1022 if (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
1023 && TYPE_LENGTH (valtype) < REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (3))
1024 offset = REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (3) - TYPE_LENGTH (valtype);
1025
1026 memcpy (valbuf,
1027 regbuf + REGISTER_BYTE (3) + offset,
c906108c 1028 TYPE_LENGTH (valtype));
c906108c 1029 }
c906108c
SS
1030}
1031
7a78ae4e 1032/* Keep structure return address in this variable.
c906108c
SS
1033 FIXME: This is a horrid kludge which should not be allowed to continue
1034 living. This only allows a single nested call to a structure-returning
1035 function. Come on, guys! -- gnu@cygnus.com, Aug 92 */
1036
7a78ae4e 1037static CORE_ADDR rs6000_struct_return_address;
c906108c
SS
1038
1039/* Indirect function calls use a piece of trampoline code to do context
1040 switching, i.e. to set the new TOC table. Skip such code if we are on
1041 its first instruction (as when we have single-stepped to here).
1042 Also skip shared library trampoline code (which is different from
1043 indirect function call trampolines).
1044 Result is desired PC to step until, or NULL if we are not in
1045 trampoline code. */
1046
1047CORE_ADDR
7a78ae4e 1048rs6000_skip_trampoline_code (CORE_ADDR pc)
c906108c
SS
1049{
1050 register unsigned int ii, op;
1051 CORE_ADDR solib_target_pc;
1052
c5aa993b
JM
1053 static unsigned trampoline_code[] =
1054 {
1055 0x800b0000, /* l r0,0x0(r11) */
1056 0x90410014, /* st r2,0x14(r1) */
1057 0x7c0903a6, /* mtctr r0 */
1058 0x804b0004, /* l r2,0x4(r11) */
1059 0x816b0008, /* l r11,0x8(r11) */
1060 0x4e800420, /* bctr */
1061 0x4e800020, /* br */
1062 0
c906108c
SS
1063 };
1064
1065 /* If pc is in a shared library trampoline, return its target. */
1066 solib_target_pc = find_solib_trampoline_target (pc);
1067 if (solib_target_pc)
1068 return solib_target_pc;
1069
c5aa993b
JM
1070 for (ii = 0; trampoline_code[ii]; ++ii)
1071 {
1072 op = read_memory_integer (pc + (ii * 4), 4);
1073 if (op != trampoline_code[ii])
1074 return 0;
1075 }
1076 ii = read_register (11); /* r11 holds destination addr */
7a78ae4e 1077 pc = read_memory_addr (ii, TDEP->wordsize); /* (r11) value */
c906108c
SS
1078 return pc;
1079}
1080
1081/* Determines whether the function FI has a frame on the stack or not. */
1082
9aa1e687 1083int
c877c8e6 1084rs6000_frameless_function_invocation (struct frame_info *fi)
c906108c
SS
1085{
1086 CORE_ADDR func_start;
1087 struct rs6000_framedata fdata;
1088
1089 /* Don't even think about framelessness except on the innermost frame
1090 or if the function was interrupted by a signal. */
1091 if (fi->next != NULL && !fi->next->signal_handler_caller)
1092 return 0;
c5aa993b 1093
c906108c
SS
1094 func_start = get_pc_function_start (fi->pc);
1095
1096 /* If we failed to find the start of the function, it is a mistake
1097 to inspect the instructions. */
1098
1099 if (!func_start)
1100 {
1101 /* A frame with a zero PC is usually created by dereferencing a NULL
c5aa993b
JM
1102 function pointer, normally causing an immediate core dump of the
1103 inferior. Mark function as frameless, as the inferior has no chance
1104 of setting up a stack frame. */
c906108c
SS
1105 if (fi->pc == 0)
1106 return 1;
1107 else
1108 return 0;
1109 }
1110
1111 (void) skip_prologue (func_start, &fdata);
1112 return fdata.frameless;
1113}
1114
1115/* Return the PC saved in a frame */
1116
9aa1e687 1117CORE_ADDR
c877c8e6 1118rs6000_frame_saved_pc (struct frame_info *fi)
c906108c
SS
1119{
1120 CORE_ADDR func_start;
1121 struct rs6000_framedata fdata;
7a78ae4e 1122 int wordsize = TDEP->wordsize;
c906108c
SS
1123
1124 if (fi->signal_handler_caller)
7a78ae4e 1125 return read_memory_addr (fi->frame + SIG_FRAME_PC_OFFSET, wordsize);
c906108c 1126
7a78ae4e
ND
1127 if (PC_IN_CALL_DUMMY (fi->pc, fi->frame, fi->frame))
1128 return generic_read_register_dummy (fi->pc, fi->frame, PC_REGNUM);
c906108c
SS
1129
1130 func_start = get_pc_function_start (fi->pc);
1131
1132 /* If we failed to find the start of the function, it is a mistake
1133 to inspect the instructions. */
1134 if (!func_start)
1135 return 0;
1136
1137 (void) skip_prologue (func_start, &fdata);
1138
1139 if (fdata.lr_offset == 0 && fi->next != NULL)
1140 {
1141 if (fi->next->signal_handler_caller)
7a78ae4e
ND
1142 return read_memory_addr (fi->next->frame + SIG_FRAME_LR_OFFSET,
1143 wordsize);
c906108c 1144 else
7a78ae4e
ND
1145 return read_memory_addr (FRAME_CHAIN (fi) + DEFAULT_LR_SAVE,
1146 wordsize);
c906108c
SS
1147 }
1148
1149 if (fdata.lr_offset == 0)
9aa1e687 1150 return read_register (PPC_LR_REGNUM);
c906108c 1151
7a78ae4e 1152 return read_memory_addr (FRAME_CHAIN (fi) + fdata.lr_offset, wordsize);
c906108c
SS
1153}
1154
1155/* If saved registers of frame FI are not known yet, read and cache them.
1156 &FDATAP contains rs6000_framedata; TDATAP can be NULL,
1157 in which case the framedata are read. */
1158
1159static void
7a78ae4e 1160frame_get_saved_regs (struct frame_info *fi, struct rs6000_framedata *fdatap)
c906108c 1161{
c5aa993b 1162 CORE_ADDR frame_addr;
c906108c 1163 struct rs6000_framedata work_fdata;
7a78ae4e 1164 int wordsize = TDEP->wordsize;
c906108c
SS
1165
1166 if (fi->saved_regs)
1167 return;
c5aa993b 1168
c906108c
SS
1169 if (fdatap == NULL)
1170 {
1171 fdatap = &work_fdata;
1172 (void) skip_prologue (get_pc_function_start (fi->pc), fdatap);
1173 }
1174
1175 frame_saved_regs_zalloc (fi);
1176
1177 /* If there were any saved registers, figure out parent's stack
1178 pointer. */
1179 /* The following is true only if the frame doesn't have a call to
1180 alloca(), FIXME. */
1181
1182 if (fdatap->saved_fpr == 0 && fdatap->saved_gpr == 0
1183 && fdatap->lr_offset == 0 && fdatap->cr_offset == 0)
1184 frame_addr = 0;
1185 else if (fi->prev && fi->prev->frame)
1186 frame_addr = fi->prev->frame;
1187 else
7a78ae4e 1188 frame_addr = read_memory_addr (fi->frame, wordsize);
c5aa993b 1189
c906108c
SS
1190 /* if != -1, fdatap->saved_fpr is the smallest number of saved_fpr.
1191 All fpr's from saved_fpr to fp31 are saved. */
1192
1193 if (fdatap->saved_fpr >= 0)
1194 {
1195 int i;
7a78ae4e 1196 CORE_ADDR fpr_addr = frame_addr + fdatap->fpr_offset;
c906108c
SS
1197 for (i = fdatap->saved_fpr; i < 32; i++)
1198 {
7a78ae4e
ND
1199 fi->saved_regs[FP0_REGNUM + i] = fpr_addr;
1200 fpr_addr += 8;
c906108c
SS
1201 }
1202 }
1203
1204 /* if != -1, fdatap->saved_gpr is the smallest number of saved_gpr.
1205 All gpr's from saved_gpr to gpr31 are saved. */
1206
1207 if (fdatap->saved_gpr >= 0)
1208 {
1209 int i;
7a78ae4e 1210 CORE_ADDR gpr_addr = frame_addr + fdatap->gpr_offset;
c906108c
SS
1211 for (i = fdatap->saved_gpr; i < 32; i++)
1212 {
7a78ae4e
ND
1213 fi->saved_regs[i] = gpr_addr;
1214 gpr_addr += wordsize;
c906108c
SS
1215 }
1216 }
1217
1218 /* If != 0, fdatap->cr_offset is the offset from the frame that holds
1219 the CR. */
1220 if (fdatap->cr_offset != 0)
9aa1e687 1221 fi->saved_regs[PPC_CR_REGNUM] = frame_addr + fdatap->cr_offset;
c906108c
SS
1222
1223 /* If != 0, fdatap->lr_offset is the offset from the frame that holds
1224 the LR. */
1225 if (fdatap->lr_offset != 0)
9aa1e687 1226 fi->saved_regs[PPC_LR_REGNUM] = frame_addr + fdatap->lr_offset;
c906108c
SS
1227}
1228
1229/* Return the address of a frame. This is the inital %sp value when the frame
1230 was first allocated. For functions calling alloca(), it might be saved in
1231 an alloca register. */
1232
1233static CORE_ADDR
7a78ae4e 1234frame_initial_stack_address (struct frame_info *fi)
c906108c
SS
1235{
1236 CORE_ADDR tmpaddr;
1237 struct rs6000_framedata fdata;
1238 struct frame_info *callee_fi;
1239
1240 /* if the initial stack pointer (frame address) of this frame is known,
1241 just return it. */
1242
1243 if (fi->extra_info->initial_sp)
1244 return fi->extra_info->initial_sp;
1245
1246 /* find out if this function is using an alloca register.. */
1247
1248 (void) skip_prologue (get_pc_function_start (fi->pc), &fdata);
1249
1250 /* if saved registers of this frame are not known yet, read and cache them. */
1251
1252 if (!fi->saved_regs)
1253 frame_get_saved_regs (fi, &fdata);
1254
1255 /* If no alloca register used, then fi->frame is the value of the %sp for
1256 this frame, and it is good enough. */
1257
1258 if (fdata.alloca_reg < 0)
1259 {
1260 fi->extra_info->initial_sp = fi->frame;
1261 return fi->extra_info->initial_sp;
1262 }
1263
1264 /* This function has an alloca register. If this is the top-most frame
1265 (with the lowest address), the value in alloca register is good. */
1266
1267 if (!fi->next)
c5aa993b 1268 return fi->extra_info->initial_sp = read_register (fdata.alloca_reg);
c906108c
SS
1269
1270 /* Otherwise, this is a caller frame. Callee has usually already saved
1271 registers, but there are exceptions (such as when the callee
1272 has no parameters). Find the address in which caller's alloca
1273 register is saved. */
1274
c5aa993b
JM
1275 for (callee_fi = fi->next; callee_fi; callee_fi = callee_fi->next)
1276 {
c906108c 1277
c5aa993b
JM
1278 if (!callee_fi->saved_regs)
1279 frame_get_saved_regs (callee_fi, NULL);
c906108c 1280
c5aa993b 1281 /* this is the address in which alloca register is saved. */
c906108c 1282
c5aa993b
JM
1283 tmpaddr = callee_fi->saved_regs[fdata.alloca_reg];
1284 if (tmpaddr)
1285 {
7a78ae4e
ND
1286 fi->extra_info->initial_sp =
1287 read_memory_addr (tmpaddr, TDEP->wordsize);
c5aa993b
JM
1288 return fi->extra_info->initial_sp;
1289 }
c906108c 1290
c5aa993b
JM
1291 /* Go look into deeper levels of the frame chain to see if any one of
1292 the callees has saved alloca register. */
1293 }
c906108c
SS
1294
1295 /* If alloca register was not saved, by the callee (or any of its callees)
1296 then the value in the register is still good. */
1297
1298 fi->extra_info->initial_sp = read_register (fdata.alloca_reg);
1299 return fi->extra_info->initial_sp;
1300}
1301
7a78ae4e
ND
1302/* Describe the pointer in each stack frame to the previous stack frame
1303 (its caller). */
1304
1305/* FRAME_CHAIN takes a frame's nominal address
1306 and produces the frame's chain-pointer. */
1307
1308/* In the case of the RS/6000, the frame's nominal address
1309 is the address of a 4-byte word containing the calling frame's address. */
1310
9aa1e687 1311CORE_ADDR
7a78ae4e 1312rs6000_frame_chain (struct frame_info *thisframe)
c906108c 1313{
7a78ae4e
ND
1314 CORE_ADDR fp, fpp, lr;
1315 int wordsize = TDEP->wordsize;
c906108c 1316
7a78ae4e
ND
1317 if (PC_IN_CALL_DUMMY (thisframe->pc, thisframe->frame, thisframe->frame))
1318 return thisframe->frame; /* dummy frame same as caller's frame */
c906108c 1319
c5aa993b 1320 if (inside_entry_file (thisframe->pc) ||
c906108c
SS
1321 thisframe->pc == entry_point_address ())
1322 return 0;
1323
1324 if (thisframe->signal_handler_caller)
7a78ae4e
ND
1325 fp = read_memory_addr (thisframe->frame + SIG_FRAME_FP_OFFSET,
1326 wordsize);
c906108c
SS
1327 else if (thisframe->next != NULL
1328 && thisframe->next->signal_handler_caller
c877c8e6 1329 && FRAMELESS_FUNCTION_INVOCATION (thisframe))
c906108c
SS
1330 /* A frameless function interrupted by a signal did not change the
1331 frame pointer. */
1332 fp = FRAME_FP (thisframe);
1333 else
7a78ae4e 1334 fp = read_memory_addr ((thisframe)->frame, wordsize);
c906108c 1335
9aa1e687 1336 lr = read_register (PPC_LR_REGNUM);
7a78ae4e
ND
1337 if (lr == entry_point_address ())
1338 if (fp != 0 && (fpp = read_memory_addr (fp, wordsize)) != 0)
1339 if (PC_IN_CALL_DUMMY (lr, fpp, fpp))
1340 return fpp;
1341
1342 return fp;
1343}
1344
1345/* Return the size of register REG when words are WORDSIZE bytes long. If REG
1346 isn't available with that word size, return 0. */
1347
1348static int
1349regsize (const struct reg *reg, int wordsize)
1350{
1351 return wordsize == 8 ? reg->sz64 : reg->sz32;
1352}
1353
1354/* Return the name of register number N, or null if no such register exists
1355 in the current architecture. */
1356
1357static char *
1358rs6000_register_name (int n)
1359{
1360 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = TDEP;
1361 const struct reg *reg = tdep->regs + n;
1362
1363 if (!regsize (reg, tdep->wordsize))
1364 return NULL;
1365 return reg->name;
1366}
1367
1368/* Index within `registers' of the first byte of the space for
1369 register N. */
1370
1371static int
1372rs6000_register_byte (int n)
1373{
1374 return TDEP->regoff[n];
1375}
1376
1377/* Return the number of bytes of storage in the actual machine representation
1378 for register N if that register is available, else return 0. */
1379
1380static int
1381rs6000_register_raw_size (int n)
1382{
1383 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = TDEP;
1384 const struct reg *reg = tdep->regs + n;
1385 return regsize (reg, tdep->wordsize);
1386}
1387
1388/* Number of bytes of storage in the program's representation
1389 for register N. */
1390
1391static int
1392rs6000_register_virtual_size (int n)
1393{
1394 return TYPE_LENGTH (REGISTER_VIRTUAL_TYPE (n));
1395}
1396
1397/* Return the GDB type object for the "standard" data type
1398 of data in register N. */
1399
1400static struct type *
fba45db2 1401rs6000_register_virtual_type (int n)
7a78ae4e
ND
1402{
1403 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = TDEP;
1404 const struct reg *reg = tdep->regs + n;
1405
1406 return reg->fpr ? builtin_type_double :
1407 regsize (reg, tdep->wordsize) == 8 ? builtin_type_int64 :
1408 builtin_type_int32;
1409}
1410
1411/* For the PowerPC, it appears that the debug info marks float parameters as
1412 floats regardless of whether the function is prototyped, but the actual
1413 values are always passed in as doubles. Tell gdb to always assume that
1414 floats are passed as doubles and then converted in the callee. */
1415
1416static int
1417rs6000_coerce_float_to_double (struct type *formal, struct type *actual)
1418{
1419 return 1;
1420}
1421
1422/* Return whether register N requires conversion when moving from raw format
1423 to virtual format.
1424
1425 The register format for RS/6000 floating point registers is always
1426 double, we need a conversion if the memory format is float. */
1427
1428static int
1429rs6000_register_convertible (int n)
1430{
1431 const struct reg *reg = TDEP->regs + n;
1432 return reg->fpr;
1433}
1434
1435/* Convert data from raw format for register N in buffer FROM
1436 to virtual format with type TYPE in buffer TO. */
1437
1438static void
1439rs6000_register_convert_to_virtual (int n, struct type *type,
1440 char *from, char *to)
1441{
1442 if (TYPE_LENGTH (type) != REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (n))
7a292a7a 1443 {
7a78ae4e
ND
1444 double val = extract_floating (from, REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (n));
1445 store_floating (to, TYPE_LENGTH (type), val);
1446 }
1447 else
1448 memcpy (to, from, REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (n));
1449}
1450
1451/* Convert data from virtual format with type TYPE in buffer FROM
1452 to raw format for register N in buffer TO. */
7a292a7a 1453
7a78ae4e
ND
1454static void
1455rs6000_register_convert_to_raw (struct type *type, int n,
1456 char *from, char *to)
1457{
1458 if (TYPE_LENGTH (type) != REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (n))
1459 {
1460 double val = extract_floating (from, TYPE_LENGTH (type));
1461 store_floating (to, REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (n), val);
7a292a7a 1462 }
7a78ae4e
ND
1463 else
1464 memcpy (to, from, REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (n));
1465}
c906108c 1466
7a78ae4e
ND
1467/* Store the address of the place in which to copy the structure the
1468 subroutine will return. This is called from call_function.
1469
1470 In RS/6000, struct return addresses are passed as an extra parameter in r3.
1471 In function return, callee is not responsible of returning this address
1472 back. Since gdb needs to find it, we will store in a designated variable
1473 `rs6000_struct_return_address'. */
1474
1475static void
1476rs6000_store_struct_return (CORE_ADDR addr, CORE_ADDR sp)
1477{
1478 write_register (3, addr);
1479 rs6000_struct_return_address = addr;
1480}
1481
1482/* Write into appropriate registers a function return value
1483 of type TYPE, given in virtual format. */
1484
1485static void
1486rs6000_store_return_value (struct type *type, char *valbuf)
1487{
1488 if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_FLT)
1489
1490 /* Floating point values are returned starting from FPR1 and up.
1491 Say a double_double_double type could be returned in
1492 FPR1/FPR2/FPR3 triple. */
1493
1494 write_register_bytes (REGISTER_BYTE (FP0_REGNUM + 1), valbuf,
1495 TYPE_LENGTH (type));
1496 else
1497 /* Everything else is returned in GPR3 and up. */
9aa1e687 1498 write_register_bytes (REGISTER_BYTE (PPC_GP0_REGNUM + 3), valbuf,
7a78ae4e
ND
1499 TYPE_LENGTH (type));
1500}
1501
1502/* Extract from an array REGBUF containing the (raw) register state
1503 the address in which a function should return its structure value,
1504 as a CORE_ADDR (or an expression that can be used as one). */
1505
1506static CORE_ADDR
1507rs6000_extract_struct_value_address (char *regbuf)
1508{
1509 return rs6000_struct_return_address;
1510}
1511
1512/* Return whether PC is in a dummy function call.
1513
1514 FIXME: This just checks for the end of the stack, which is broken
1515 for things like stepping through gcc nested function stubs. */
1516
1517static int
1518rs6000_pc_in_call_dummy (CORE_ADDR pc, CORE_ADDR sp, CORE_ADDR fp)
1519{
1520 return sp < pc && pc < fp;
1521}
1522
1523/* Hook called when a new child process is started. */
1524
1525void
1526rs6000_create_inferior (int pid)
1527{
1528 if (rs6000_set_host_arch_hook)
1529 rs6000_set_host_arch_hook (pid);
c906108c
SS
1530}
1531\f
7a78ae4e
ND
1532/* Support for CONVERT_FROM_FUNC_PTR_ADDR(ADDR).
1533
1534 Usually a function pointer's representation is simply the address
1535 of the function. On the RS/6000 however, a function pointer is
1536 represented by a pointer to a TOC entry. This TOC entry contains
1537 three words, the first word is the address of the function, the
1538 second word is the TOC pointer (r2), and the third word is the
1539 static chain value. Throughout GDB it is currently assumed that a
1540 function pointer contains the address of the function, which is not
1541 easy to fix. In addition, the conversion of a function address to
1542 a function pointer would require allocation of a TOC entry in the
1543 inferior's memory space, with all its drawbacks. To be able to
1544 call C++ virtual methods in the inferior (which are called via
1545 function pointers), find_function_addr uses this macro to get the
1546 function address from a function pointer. */
1547
c906108c
SS
1548/* Return nonzero if ADDR (a function pointer) is in the data space and
1549 is therefore a special function pointer. */
1550
7a78ae4e
ND
1551CORE_ADDR
1552rs6000_convert_from_func_ptr_addr (CORE_ADDR addr)
c906108c
SS
1553{
1554 struct obj_section *s;
1555
1556 s = find_pc_section (addr);
1557 if (s && s->the_bfd_section->flags & SEC_CODE)
7a78ae4e 1558 return addr;
c906108c 1559
7a78ae4e
ND
1560 /* ADDR is in the data space, so it's a special function pointer. */
1561 return read_memory_addr (addr, TDEP->wordsize);
c906108c 1562}
c906108c 1563\f
c5aa993b 1564
7a78ae4e 1565/* Handling the various POWER/PowerPC variants. */
c906108c
SS
1566
1567
7a78ae4e
ND
1568/* The arrays here called registers_MUMBLE hold information about available
1569 registers.
c906108c
SS
1570
1571 For each family of PPC variants, I've tried to isolate out the
1572 common registers and put them up front, so that as long as you get
1573 the general family right, GDB will correctly identify the registers
1574 common to that family. The common register sets are:
1575
1576 For the 60x family: hid0 hid1 iabr dabr pir
1577
1578 For the 505 and 860 family: eie eid nri
1579
1580 For the 403 and 403GC: icdbdr esr dear evpr cdbcr tsr tcr pit tbhi
c5aa993b
JM
1581 tblo srr2 srr3 dbsr dbcr iac1 iac2 dac1 dac2 dccr iccr pbl1
1582 pbu1 pbl2 pbu2
c906108c
SS
1583
1584 Most of these register groups aren't anything formal. I arrived at
1585 them by looking at the registers that occurred in more than one
7a78ae4e
ND
1586 processor. */
1587
1588/* Convenience macros for populating register arrays. */
1589
1590/* Within another macro, convert S to a string. */
1591
1592#define STR(s) #s
1593
1594/* Return a struct reg defining register NAME that's 32 bits on 32-bit systems
1595 and 64 bits on 64-bit systems. */
1596#define R(name) { STR(name), 4, 8, 0 }
1597
1598/* Return a struct reg defining register NAME that's 32 bits on all
1599 systems. */
1600#define R4(name) { STR(name), 4, 4, 0 }
1601
1602/* Return a struct reg defining register NAME that's 64 bits on all
1603 systems. */
1604#define R8(name) { STR(name), 8, 8, 0 }
1605
1606/* Return a struct reg defining floating-point register NAME. */
1607#define F(name) { STR(name), 8, 8, 1 }
1608
1609/* Return a struct reg defining register NAME that's 32 bits on 32-bit
1610 systems and that doesn't exist on 64-bit systems. */
1611#define R32(name) { STR(name), 4, 0, 0 }
1612
1613/* Return a struct reg defining register NAME that's 64 bits on 64-bit
1614 systems and that doesn't exist on 32-bit systems. */
1615#define R64(name) { STR(name), 0, 8, 0 }
1616
1617/* Return a struct reg placeholder for a register that doesn't exist. */
1618#define R0 { 0, 0, 0, 0 }
1619
1620/* UISA registers common across all architectures, including POWER. */
1621
1622#define COMMON_UISA_REGS \
1623 /* 0 */ R(r0), R(r1), R(r2), R(r3), R(r4), R(r5), R(r6), R(r7), \
1624 /* 8 */ R(r8), R(r9), R(r10),R(r11),R(r12),R(r13),R(r14),R(r15), \
1625 /* 16 */ R(r16),R(r17),R(r18),R(r19),R(r20),R(r21),R(r22),R(r23), \
1626 /* 24 */ R(r24),R(r25),R(r26),R(r27),R(r28),R(r29),R(r30),R(r31), \
1627 /* 32 */ F(f0), F(f1), F(f2), F(f3), F(f4), F(f5), F(f6), F(f7), \
1628 /* 40 */ F(f8), F(f9), F(f10),F(f11),F(f12),F(f13),F(f14),F(f15), \
1629 /* 48 */ F(f16),F(f17),F(f18),F(f19),F(f20),F(f21),F(f22),F(f23), \
1630 /* 56 */ F(f24),F(f25),F(f26),F(f27),F(f28),F(f29),F(f30),F(f31), \
1631 /* 64 */ R(pc), R(ps)
1632
1633/* UISA-level SPRs for PowerPC. */
1634#define PPC_UISA_SPRS \
1635 /* 66 */ R4(cr), R(lr), R(ctr), R4(xer), R0
1636
1637/* Segment registers, for PowerPC. */
1638#define PPC_SEGMENT_REGS \
1639 /* 71 */ R32(sr0), R32(sr1), R32(sr2), R32(sr3), \
1640 /* 75 */ R32(sr4), R32(sr5), R32(sr6), R32(sr7), \
1641 /* 79 */ R32(sr8), R32(sr9), R32(sr10), R32(sr11), \
1642 /* 83 */ R32(sr12), R32(sr13), R32(sr14), R32(sr15)
1643
1644/* OEA SPRs for PowerPC. */
1645#define PPC_OEA_SPRS \
1646 /* 87 */ R4(pvr), \
1647 /* 88 */ R(ibat0u), R(ibat0l), R(ibat1u), R(ibat1l), \
1648 /* 92 */ R(ibat2u), R(ibat2l), R(ibat3u), R(ibat3l), \
1649 /* 96 */ R(dbat0u), R(dbat0l), R(dbat1u), R(dbat1l), \
1650 /* 100 */ R(dbat2u), R(dbat2l), R(dbat3u), R(dbat3l), \
1651 /* 104 */ R(sdr1), R64(asr), R(dar), R4(dsisr), \
1652 /* 108 */ R(sprg0), R(sprg1), R(sprg2), R(sprg3), \
1653 /* 112 */ R(srr0), R(srr1), R(tbl), R(tbu), \
1654 /* 116 */ R4(dec), R(dabr), R4(ear)
1655
1656/* IBM POWER (pre-PowerPC) architecture, user-level view. We only cover
1657 user-level SPR's. */
1658static const struct reg registers_power[] =
c906108c 1659{
7a78ae4e
ND
1660 COMMON_UISA_REGS,
1661 /* 66 */ R4(cnd), R(lr), R(cnt), R4(xer), R4(mq)
c906108c
SS
1662};
1663
7a78ae4e
ND
1664/* PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code. A UISA-only
1665 view of the PowerPC. */
1666static const struct reg registers_powerpc[] =
c906108c 1667{
7a78ae4e
ND
1668 COMMON_UISA_REGS,
1669 PPC_UISA_SPRS
c906108c
SS
1670};
1671
7a78ae4e
ND
1672/* IBM PowerPC 403. */
1673static const struct reg registers_403[] =
c5aa993b 1674{
7a78ae4e
ND
1675 COMMON_UISA_REGS,
1676 PPC_UISA_SPRS,
1677 PPC_SEGMENT_REGS,
1678 PPC_OEA_SPRS,
1679 /* 119 */ R(icdbdr), R(esr), R(dear), R(evpr),
1680 /* 123 */ R(cdbcr), R(tsr), R(tcr), R(pit),
1681 /* 127 */ R(tbhi), R(tblo), R(srr2), R(srr3),
1682 /* 131 */ R(dbsr), R(dbcr), R(iac1), R(iac2),
1683 /* 135 */ R(dac1), R(dac2), R(dccr), R(iccr),
1684 /* 139 */ R(pbl1), R(pbu1), R(pbl2), R(pbu2)
c906108c
SS
1685};
1686
7a78ae4e
ND
1687/* IBM PowerPC 403GC. */
1688static const struct reg registers_403GC[] =
c5aa993b 1689{
7a78ae4e
ND
1690 COMMON_UISA_REGS,
1691 PPC_UISA_SPRS,
1692 PPC_SEGMENT_REGS,
1693 PPC_OEA_SPRS,
1694 /* 119 */ R(icdbdr), R(esr), R(dear), R(evpr),
1695 /* 123 */ R(cdbcr), R(tsr), R(tcr), R(pit),
1696 /* 127 */ R(tbhi), R(tblo), R(srr2), R(srr3),
1697 /* 131 */ R(dbsr), R(dbcr), R(iac1), R(iac2),
1698 /* 135 */ R(dac1), R(dac2), R(dccr), R(iccr),
1699 /* 139 */ R(pbl1), R(pbu1), R(pbl2), R(pbu2),
1700 /* 143 */ R(zpr), R(pid), R(sgr), R(dcwr),
1701 /* 147 */ R(tbhu), R(tblu)
c906108c
SS
1702};
1703
7a78ae4e
ND
1704/* Motorola PowerPC 505. */
1705static const struct reg registers_505[] =
c5aa993b 1706{
7a78ae4e
ND
1707 COMMON_UISA_REGS,
1708 PPC_UISA_SPRS,
1709 PPC_SEGMENT_REGS,
1710 PPC_OEA_SPRS,
1711 /* 119 */ R(eie), R(eid), R(nri)
c906108c
SS
1712};
1713
7a78ae4e
ND
1714/* Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850. */
1715static const struct reg registers_860[] =
c5aa993b 1716{
7a78ae4e
ND
1717 COMMON_UISA_REGS,
1718 PPC_UISA_SPRS,
1719 PPC_SEGMENT_REGS,
1720 PPC_OEA_SPRS,
1721 /* 119 */ R(eie), R(eid), R(nri), R(cmpa),
1722 /* 123 */ R(cmpb), R(cmpc), R(cmpd), R(icr),
1723 /* 127 */ R(der), R(counta), R(countb), R(cmpe),
1724 /* 131 */ R(cmpf), R(cmpg), R(cmph), R(lctrl1),
1725 /* 135 */ R(lctrl2), R(ictrl), R(bar), R(ic_cst),
1726 /* 139 */ R(ic_adr), R(ic_dat), R(dc_cst), R(dc_adr),
1727 /* 143 */ R(dc_dat), R(dpdr), R(dpir), R(immr),
1728 /* 147 */ R(mi_ctr), R(mi_ap), R(mi_epn), R(mi_twc),
1729 /* 151 */ R(mi_rpn), R(md_ctr), R(m_casid), R(md_ap),
1730 /* 155 */ R(md_epn), R(md_twb), R(md_twc), R(md_rpn),
1731 /* 159 */ R(m_tw), R(mi_dbcam), R(mi_dbram0), R(mi_dbram1),
1732 /* 163 */ R(md_dbcam), R(md_dbram0), R(md_dbram1)
c906108c
SS
1733};
1734
7a78ae4e
ND
1735/* Motorola PowerPC 601. Note that the 601 has different register numbers
1736 for reading and writing RTCU and RTCL. However, how one reads and writes a
c906108c 1737 register is the stub's problem. */
7a78ae4e 1738static const struct reg registers_601[] =
c5aa993b 1739{
7a78ae4e
ND
1740 COMMON_UISA_REGS,
1741 PPC_UISA_SPRS,
1742 PPC_SEGMENT_REGS,
1743 PPC_OEA_SPRS,
1744 /* 119 */ R(hid0), R(hid1), R(iabr), R(dabr),
1745 /* 123 */ R(pir), R(mq), R(rtcu), R(rtcl)
c906108c
SS
1746};
1747
7a78ae4e
ND
1748/* Motorola PowerPC 602. */
1749static const struct reg registers_602[] =
c5aa993b 1750{
7a78ae4e
ND
1751 COMMON_UISA_REGS,
1752 PPC_UISA_SPRS,
1753 PPC_SEGMENT_REGS,
1754 PPC_OEA_SPRS,
1755 /* 119 */ R(hid0), R(hid1), R(iabr), R0,
1756 /* 123 */ R0, R(tcr), R(ibr), R(esassr),
1757 /* 127 */ R(sebr), R(ser), R(sp), R(lt)
c906108c
SS
1758};
1759
7a78ae4e
ND
1760/* Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e. */
1761static const struct reg registers_603[] =
c5aa993b 1762{
7a78ae4e
ND
1763 COMMON_UISA_REGS,
1764 PPC_UISA_SPRS,
1765 PPC_SEGMENT_REGS,
1766 PPC_OEA_SPRS,
1767 /* 119 */ R(hid0), R(hid1), R(iabr), R0,
1768 /* 123 */ R0, R(dmiss), R(dcmp), R(hash1),
1769 /* 127 */ R(hash2), R(imiss), R(icmp), R(rpa)
c906108c
SS
1770};
1771
7a78ae4e
ND
1772/* Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e. */
1773static const struct reg registers_604[] =
c5aa993b 1774{
7a78ae4e
ND
1775 COMMON_UISA_REGS,
1776 PPC_UISA_SPRS,
1777 PPC_SEGMENT_REGS,
1778 PPC_OEA_SPRS,
1779 /* 119 */ R(hid0), R(hid1), R(iabr), R(dabr),
1780 /* 123 */ R(pir), R(mmcr0), R(pmc1), R(pmc2),
1781 /* 127 */ R(sia), R(sda)
c906108c
SS
1782};
1783
7a78ae4e
ND
1784/* Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 740. */
1785static const struct reg registers_750[] =
c5aa993b 1786{
7a78ae4e
ND
1787 COMMON_UISA_REGS,
1788 PPC_UISA_SPRS,
1789 PPC_SEGMENT_REGS,
1790 PPC_OEA_SPRS,
1791 /* 119 */ R(hid0), R(hid1), R(iabr), R(dabr),
1792 /* 123 */ R0, R(ummcr0), R(upmc1), R(upmc2),
1793 /* 127 */ R(usia), R(ummcr1), R(upmc3), R(upmc4),
1794 /* 131 */ R(mmcr0), R(pmc1), R(pmc2), R(sia),
1795 /* 135 */ R(mmcr1), R(pmc3), R(pmc4), R(l2cr),
1796 /* 139 */ R(ictc), R(thrm1), R(thrm2), R(thrm3)
c906108c
SS
1797};
1798
1799
1800/* Information about a particular processor variant. */
7a78ae4e 1801
c906108c 1802struct variant
c5aa993b
JM
1803 {
1804 /* Name of this variant. */
1805 char *name;
c906108c 1806
c5aa993b
JM
1807 /* English description of the variant. */
1808 char *description;
c906108c 1809
7a78ae4e
ND
1810 /* bfd_arch_info.arch corresponding to variant. */
1811 enum bfd_architecture arch;
1812
1813 /* bfd_arch_info.mach corresponding to variant. */
1814 unsigned long mach;
1815
c5aa993b
JM
1816 /* Table of register names; registers[R] is the name of the register
1817 number R. */
7a78ae4e
ND
1818 int nregs;
1819 const struct reg *regs;
c5aa993b 1820 };
c906108c
SS
1821
1822#define num_registers(list) (sizeof (list) / sizeof((list)[0]))
1823
1824
1825/* Information in this table comes from the following web sites:
1826 IBM: http://www.chips.ibm.com:80/products/embedded/
1827 Motorola: http://www.mot.com/SPS/PowerPC/
1828
1829 I'm sure I've got some of the variant descriptions not quite right.
1830 Please report any inaccuracies you find to GDB's maintainer.
1831
1832 If you add entries to this table, please be sure to allow the new
1833 value as an argument to the --with-cpu flag, in configure.in. */
1834
7a78ae4e 1835static const struct variant variants[] =
c906108c 1836{
7a78ae4e
ND
1837 {"powerpc", "PowerPC user-level", bfd_arch_powerpc,
1838 bfd_mach_ppc, num_registers (registers_powerpc), registers_powerpc},
1839 {"power", "POWER user-level", bfd_arch_rs6000,
1840 bfd_mach_rs6k, num_registers (registers_power), registers_power},
1841 {"403", "IBM PowerPC 403", bfd_arch_powerpc,
1842 bfd_mach_ppc_403, num_registers (registers_403), registers_403},
1843 {"601", "Motorola PowerPC 601", bfd_arch_powerpc,
1844 bfd_mach_ppc_601, num_registers (registers_601), registers_601},
1845 {"602", "Motorola PowerPC 602", bfd_arch_powerpc,
1846 bfd_mach_ppc_602, num_registers (registers_602), registers_602},
1847 {"603", "Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e", bfd_arch_powerpc,
1848 bfd_mach_ppc_603, num_registers (registers_603), registers_603},
1849 {"604", "Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e", bfd_arch_powerpc,
1850 604, num_registers (registers_604), registers_604},
1851 {"403GC", "IBM PowerPC 403GC", bfd_arch_powerpc,
1852 bfd_mach_ppc_403gc, num_registers (registers_403GC), registers_403GC},
1853 {"505", "Motorola PowerPC 505", bfd_arch_powerpc,
1854 bfd_mach_ppc_505, num_registers (registers_505), registers_505},
1855 {"860", "Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850", bfd_arch_powerpc,
1856 bfd_mach_ppc_860, num_registers (registers_860), registers_860},
1857 {"750", "Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 740", bfd_arch_powerpc,
1858 bfd_mach_ppc_750, num_registers (registers_750), registers_750},
1859
1860 /* FIXME: I haven't checked the register sets of the following. */
1861 {"620", "Motorola PowerPC 620", bfd_arch_powerpc,
1862 bfd_mach_ppc_620, num_registers (registers_powerpc), registers_powerpc},
1863 {"a35", "PowerPC A35", bfd_arch_powerpc,
1864 bfd_mach_ppc_a35, num_registers (registers_powerpc), registers_powerpc},
1865 {"rs1", "IBM POWER RS1", bfd_arch_rs6000,
1866 bfd_mach_rs6k_rs1, num_registers (registers_power), registers_power},
1867 {"rsc", "IBM POWER RSC", bfd_arch_rs6000,
1868 bfd_mach_rs6k_rsc, num_registers (registers_power), registers_power},
1869 {"rs2", "IBM POWER RS2", bfd_arch_rs6000,
1870 bfd_mach_rs6k_rs2, num_registers (registers_power), registers_power},
1871
c5aa993b 1872 {0, 0, 0, 0}
c906108c
SS
1873};
1874
7a78ae4e 1875#undef num_registers
c906108c 1876
7a78ae4e
ND
1877/* Look up the variant named NAME in the `variants' table. Return a
1878 pointer to the struct variant, or null if we couldn't find it. */
c906108c 1879
7a78ae4e
ND
1880static const struct variant *
1881find_variant_by_name (char *name)
c906108c 1882{
7a78ae4e 1883 const struct variant *v;
c906108c 1884
7a78ae4e
ND
1885 for (v = variants; v->name; v++)
1886 if (!strcmp (name, v->name))
1887 return v;
c906108c 1888
7a78ae4e 1889 return NULL;
c906108c
SS
1890}
1891
7a78ae4e
ND
1892/* Return the variant corresponding to architecture ARCH and machine number
1893 MACH. If no such variant exists, return null. */
c906108c 1894
7a78ae4e
ND
1895static const struct variant *
1896find_variant_by_arch (enum bfd_architecture arch, unsigned long mach)
c906108c 1897{
7a78ae4e 1898 const struct variant *v;
c5aa993b 1899
7a78ae4e
ND
1900 for (v = variants; v->name; v++)
1901 if (arch == v->arch && mach == v->mach)
1902 return v;
c906108c 1903
7a78ae4e 1904 return NULL;
c906108c
SS
1905}
1906
9aa1e687
KB
1907
1908
1909\f
1910static void
1911process_note_abi_tag_sections (bfd *abfd, asection *sect, void *obj)
1912{
1913 int *os_ident_ptr = obj;
1914 const char *name;
1915 unsigned int sectsize;
1916
1917 name = bfd_get_section_name (abfd, sect);
1918 sectsize = bfd_section_size (abfd, sect);
1919 if (strcmp (name, ".note.ABI-tag") == 0 && sectsize > 0)
1920 {
1921 unsigned int name_length, data_length, note_type;
1922 char *note = alloca (sectsize);
1923
1924 bfd_get_section_contents (abfd, sect, note,
1925 (file_ptr) 0, (bfd_size_type) sectsize);
1926
1927 name_length = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, note);
1928 data_length = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, note + 4);
1929 note_type = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, note + 8);
1930
1931 if (name_length == 4 && data_length == 16 && note_type == 1
1932 && strcmp (note + 12, "GNU") == 0)
1933 {
1934 int os_number = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, note + 16);
1935
1936 /* The case numbers are from abi-tags in glibc */
1937 switch (os_number)
1938 {
1939 case 0 :
1940 *os_ident_ptr = ELFOSABI_LINUX;
1941 break;
1942 case 1 :
1943 *os_ident_ptr = ELFOSABI_HURD;
1944 break;
1945 case 2 :
1946 *os_ident_ptr = ELFOSABI_SOLARIS;
1947 break;
1948 default :
1949 internal_error (
1950 "process_note_abi_sections: unknown OS number %d", os_number);
1951 break;
1952 }
1953 }
1954 }
1955}
1956
1957/* Return one of the ELFOSABI_ constants for BFDs representing ELF
1958 executables. If it's not an ELF executable or if the OS/ABI couldn't
1959 be determined, simply return -1. */
1960
1961static int
1962get_elfosabi (bfd *abfd)
1963{
1964 int elfosabi = -1;
1965
1966 if (abfd != NULL && bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1967 {
1968 elfosabi = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_ident[EI_OSABI];
1969
1970 /* When elfosabi is 0 (ELFOSABI_NONE), this is supposed to indicate
1971 that we're on a SYSV system. However, GNU/Linux uses a note section
1972 to record OS/ABI info, but leaves e_ident[EI_OSABI] zero. So we
1973 have to check the note sections too. */
1974 if (elfosabi == 0)
1975 {
1976 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd,
1977 process_note_abi_tag_sections,
1978 &elfosabi);
1979 }
1980 }
1981
1982 return elfosabi;
1983}
1984
7a78ae4e 1985\f
c906108c 1986
7a78ae4e
ND
1987/* Initialize the current architecture based on INFO. If possible, re-use an
1988 architecture from ARCHES, which is a list of architectures already created
1989 during this debugging session.
c906108c 1990
7a78ae4e
ND
1991 Called e.g. at program startup, when reading a core file, and when reading
1992 a binary file. */
c906108c 1993
7a78ae4e
ND
1994static struct gdbarch *
1995rs6000_gdbarch_init (struct gdbarch_info info, struct gdbarch_list *arches)
1996{
1997 struct gdbarch *gdbarch;
1998 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep;
9aa1e687 1999 int wordsize, from_xcoff_exec, from_elf_exec, power, i, off;
7a78ae4e
ND
2000 struct reg *regs;
2001 const struct variant *v;
2002 enum bfd_architecture arch;
2003 unsigned long mach;
2004 bfd abfd;
9aa1e687 2005 int osabi, sysv_abi;
7a78ae4e 2006
9aa1e687 2007 from_xcoff_exec = info.abfd && info.abfd->format == bfd_object &&
7a78ae4e
ND
2008 bfd_get_flavour (info.abfd) == bfd_target_xcoff_flavour;
2009
9aa1e687
KB
2010 from_elf_exec = info.abfd && info.abfd->format == bfd_object &&
2011 bfd_get_flavour (info.abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour;
2012
2013 sysv_abi = info.abfd && bfd_get_flavour (info.abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour;
2014
2015 osabi = get_elfosabi (info.abfd);
2016
7a78ae4e
ND
2017 /* Check word size. If INFO is from a binary file, infer it from that,
2018 else use the previously-inferred size. */
9aa1e687 2019 if (from_xcoff_exec)
c906108c 2020 {
7a78ae4e
ND
2021 if (xcoff_data (info.abfd)->xcoff64)
2022 wordsize = 8;
2023 else
2024 wordsize = 4;
c906108c 2025 }
9aa1e687
KB
2026 else if (from_elf_exec)
2027 {
2028 if (elf_elfheader (info.abfd)->e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64)
2029 wordsize = 8;
2030 else
2031 wordsize = 4;
2032 }
c906108c 2033 else
7a78ae4e
ND
2034 {
2035 tdep = TDEP;
2036 if (tdep)
2037 wordsize = tdep->wordsize;
2038 else
2039 wordsize = 4;
2040 }
c906108c 2041
7a78ae4e
ND
2042 /* Find a candidate among extant architectures. */
2043 for (arches = gdbarch_list_lookup_by_info (arches, &info);
2044 arches != NULL;
2045 arches = gdbarch_list_lookup_by_info (arches->next, &info))
2046 {
2047 /* Word size in the various PowerPC bfd_arch_info structs isn't
2048 meaningful, because 64-bit CPUs can run in 32-bit mode. So, perform
2049 separate word size check. */
2050 tdep = gdbarch_tdep (arches->gdbarch);
9aa1e687 2051 if (tdep && tdep->wordsize == wordsize && tdep->osabi == osabi)
7a78ae4e
ND
2052 return arches->gdbarch;
2053 }
c906108c 2054
7a78ae4e
ND
2055 /* None found, create a new architecture from INFO, whose bfd_arch_info
2056 validity depends on the source:
2057 - executable useless
2058 - rs6000_host_arch() good
2059 - core file good
2060 - "set arch" trust blindly
2061 - GDB startup useless but harmless */
c906108c 2062
9aa1e687 2063 if (!from_xcoff_exec)
c906108c 2064 {
7a78ae4e
ND
2065 arch = info.bfd_architecture;
2066 mach = info.bfd_arch_info->mach;
c906108c 2067 }
7a78ae4e 2068 else
c906108c 2069 {
7a78ae4e
ND
2070 arch = bfd_arch_powerpc;
2071 mach = 0;
2072 bfd_default_set_arch_mach (&abfd, arch, mach);
2073 info.bfd_arch_info = bfd_get_arch_info (&abfd);
2074 }
2075 tdep = xmalloc (sizeof (struct gdbarch_tdep));
2076 tdep->wordsize = wordsize;
9aa1e687 2077 tdep->osabi = osabi;
7a78ae4e
ND
2078 gdbarch = gdbarch_alloc (&info, tdep);
2079 power = arch == bfd_arch_rs6000;
2080
2081 /* Select instruction printer. */
2082 tm_print_insn = arch == power ? print_insn_rs6000 :
2083 info.byte_order == BIG_ENDIAN ? print_insn_big_powerpc :
2084 print_insn_little_powerpc;
2085
2086 /* Choose variant. */
2087 v = find_variant_by_arch (arch, mach);
2088 if (!v)
2089 v = find_variant_by_name (power ? "power" : "powerpc");
2090 tdep->regs = v->regs;
2091
2092 /* Calculate byte offsets in raw register array. */
2093 tdep->regoff = xmalloc (v->nregs * sizeof (int));
2094 for (i = off = 0; i < v->nregs; i++)
2095 {
2096 tdep->regoff[i] = off;
2097 off += regsize (v->regs + i, wordsize);
c906108c
SS
2098 }
2099
7a78ae4e
ND
2100 set_gdbarch_read_pc (gdbarch, generic_target_read_pc);
2101 set_gdbarch_write_pc (gdbarch, generic_target_write_pc);
2102 set_gdbarch_read_fp (gdbarch, generic_target_read_fp);
2103 set_gdbarch_write_fp (gdbarch, generic_target_write_fp);
2104 set_gdbarch_read_sp (gdbarch, generic_target_read_sp);
2105 set_gdbarch_write_sp (gdbarch, generic_target_write_sp);
2106
2107 set_gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch, v->nregs);
2108 set_gdbarch_sp_regnum (gdbarch, 1);
2109 set_gdbarch_fp_regnum (gdbarch, 1);
2110 set_gdbarch_pc_regnum (gdbarch, 64);
2111 set_gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch, rs6000_register_name);
2112 set_gdbarch_register_size (gdbarch, wordsize);
2113 set_gdbarch_register_bytes (gdbarch, off);
2114 set_gdbarch_register_byte (gdbarch, rs6000_register_byte);
2115 set_gdbarch_register_raw_size (gdbarch, rs6000_register_raw_size);
2116 set_gdbarch_max_register_raw_size (gdbarch, 8);
2117 set_gdbarch_register_virtual_size (gdbarch, rs6000_register_virtual_size);
2118 set_gdbarch_max_register_virtual_size (gdbarch, 8);
2119 set_gdbarch_register_virtual_type (gdbarch, rs6000_register_virtual_type);
2120
2121 set_gdbarch_ptr_bit (gdbarch, wordsize * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
2122 set_gdbarch_short_bit (gdbarch, 2 * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
2123 set_gdbarch_int_bit (gdbarch, 4 * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
2124 set_gdbarch_long_bit (gdbarch, wordsize * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
2125 set_gdbarch_long_long_bit (gdbarch, 8 * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
2126 set_gdbarch_float_bit (gdbarch, 4 * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
2127 set_gdbarch_double_bit (gdbarch, 8 * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
2128 set_gdbarch_long_double_bit (gdbarch, 8 * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
2129
2130 set_gdbarch_use_generic_dummy_frames (gdbarch, 1);
2131 set_gdbarch_call_dummy_length (gdbarch, 0);
2132 set_gdbarch_call_dummy_location (gdbarch, AT_ENTRY_POINT);
2133 set_gdbarch_call_dummy_address (gdbarch, entry_point_address);
2134 set_gdbarch_call_dummy_breakpoint_offset_p (gdbarch, 1);
2135 set_gdbarch_call_dummy_breakpoint_offset (gdbarch, 0);
2136 set_gdbarch_call_dummy_start_offset (gdbarch, 0);
fe794dc6 2137 set_gdbarch_pc_in_call_dummy (gdbarch, generic_pc_in_call_dummy);
7a78ae4e
ND
2138 set_gdbarch_call_dummy_p (gdbarch, 1);
2139 set_gdbarch_call_dummy_stack_adjust_p (gdbarch, 0);
2140 set_gdbarch_get_saved_register (gdbarch, generic_get_saved_register);
2141 set_gdbarch_fix_call_dummy (gdbarch, rs6000_fix_call_dummy);
2142 set_gdbarch_push_dummy_frame (gdbarch, generic_push_dummy_frame);
2143 set_gdbarch_push_return_address (gdbarch, ppc_push_return_address);
2144 set_gdbarch_believe_pcc_promotion (gdbarch, 1);
2145 set_gdbarch_coerce_float_to_double (gdbarch, rs6000_coerce_float_to_double);
2146
2147 set_gdbarch_register_convertible (gdbarch, rs6000_register_convertible);
2148 set_gdbarch_register_convert_to_virtual (gdbarch, rs6000_register_convert_to_virtual);
2149 set_gdbarch_register_convert_to_raw (gdbarch, rs6000_register_convert_to_raw);
2150
2151 set_gdbarch_extract_return_value (gdbarch, rs6000_extract_return_value);
9aa1e687
KB
2152
2153 if (sysv_abi)
2154 set_gdbarch_push_arguments (gdbarch, ppc_sysv_abi_push_arguments);
2155 else
2156 set_gdbarch_push_arguments (gdbarch, rs6000_push_arguments);
7a78ae4e
ND
2157
2158 set_gdbarch_store_struct_return (gdbarch, rs6000_store_struct_return);
2159 set_gdbarch_store_return_value (gdbarch, rs6000_store_return_value);
2160 set_gdbarch_extract_struct_value_address (gdbarch, rs6000_extract_struct_value_address);
2161 set_gdbarch_use_struct_convention (gdbarch, generic_use_struct_convention);
2162
7a78ae4e
ND
2163 set_gdbarch_pop_frame (gdbarch, rs6000_pop_frame);
2164
2165 set_gdbarch_skip_prologue (gdbarch, rs6000_skip_prologue);
2166 set_gdbarch_inner_than (gdbarch, core_addr_lessthan);
2167 set_gdbarch_decr_pc_after_break (gdbarch, 0);
2168 set_gdbarch_function_start_offset (gdbarch, 0);
2169 set_gdbarch_breakpoint_from_pc (gdbarch, rs6000_breakpoint_from_pc);
2170
2171 /* Not sure on this. FIXMEmgo */
2172 set_gdbarch_frame_args_skip (gdbarch, 8);
2173
7a78ae4e 2174 set_gdbarch_frame_chain_valid (gdbarch, file_frame_chain_valid);
9aa1e687
KB
2175 if (osabi == ELFOSABI_LINUX)
2176 {
2177 set_gdbarch_frameless_function_invocation (gdbarch,
2178 ppc_linux_frameless_function_invocation);
2179 set_gdbarch_frame_chain (gdbarch, ppc_linux_frame_chain);
2180 set_gdbarch_frame_saved_pc (gdbarch, ppc_linux_frame_saved_pc);
2181
2182 set_gdbarch_frame_init_saved_regs (gdbarch,
2183 ppc_linux_frame_init_saved_regs);
2184 set_gdbarch_init_extra_frame_info (gdbarch,
2185 ppc_linux_init_extra_frame_info);
2186
2187 set_gdbarch_memory_remove_breakpoint (gdbarch,
2188 ppc_linux_memory_remove_breakpoint);
2189 }
2190 else
2191 {
2192 set_gdbarch_frameless_function_invocation (gdbarch,
2193 rs6000_frameless_function_invocation);
2194 set_gdbarch_frame_chain (gdbarch, rs6000_frame_chain);
2195 set_gdbarch_frame_saved_pc (gdbarch, rs6000_frame_saved_pc);
2196
2197 set_gdbarch_frame_init_saved_regs (gdbarch, rs6000_frame_init_saved_regs);
2198 set_gdbarch_init_extra_frame_info (gdbarch, rs6000_init_extra_frame_info);
2199 }
7a78ae4e
ND
2200 set_gdbarch_frame_args_address (gdbarch, rs6000_frame_args_address);
2201 set_gdbarch_frame_locals_address (gdbarch, rs6000_frame_args_address);
2202 set_gdbarch_saved_pc_after_call (gdbarch, rs6000_saved_pc_after_call);
2203
2204 /* We can't tell how many args there are
2205 now that the C compiler delays popping them. */
2206 set_gdbarch_frame_num_args (gdbarch, frame_num_args_unknown);
2207
2208 return gdbarch;
c906108c
SS
2209}
2210
c906108c
SS
2211/* Initialization code. */
2212
2213void
fba45db2 2214_initialize_rs6000_tdep (void)
c906108c 2215{
7a78ae4e
ND
2216 register_gdbarch_init (bfd_arch_rs6000, rs6000_gdbarch_init);
2217 register_gdbarch_init (bfd_arch_powerpc, rs6000_gdbarch_init);
c906108c 2218}
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