Thu May 21 13:14:25 1998 John Metzler <jmetzler@cygnus.com>
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / solib.c
CommitLineData
f8b76e70 1/* Handle SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries for GDB, the GNU Debugger.
7d0a3fc8 2 Copyright 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1998
1a494973 3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
f8b76e70 4
bd5635a1
RP
5This file is part of GDB.
6
bdbd5f50 7This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
bd5635a1 8it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
bdbd5f50
JG
9the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10(at your option) any later version.
bd5635a1 11
bdbd5f50 12This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
bd5635a1
RP
13but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
bdbd5f50 18along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
2858b1f2 19Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
bd5635a1 20
f8b76e70 21
b0246b3b
FF
22#include "defs.h"
23
ace4b8d7
FF
24/* This file is only compilable if link.h is available. */
25
26#ifdef HAVE_LINK_H
27
bd5635a1 28#include <sys/types.h>
f8b76e70 29#include <signal.h>
2b576293 30#include "gdb_string.h"
d0237a54
JK
31#include <sys/param.h>
32#include <fcntl.h>
1a494973 33#include <unistd.h>
be772100
JG
34
35#ifndef SVR4_SHARED_LIBS
36 /* SunOS shared libs need the nlist structure. */
37#include <a.out.h>
2fe3b329 38#else
1a494973 39#include "elf/external.h"
be772100 40#endif
f8b76e70 41
1a494973
C
42#include <link.h>
43
bd5635a1 44#include "symtab.h"
b0246b3b
FF
45#include "bfd.h"
46#include "symfile.h"
be772100 47#include "objfiles.h"
bd5635a1
RP
48#include "gdbcore.h"
49#include "command.h"
b3fdaf3d 50#include "target.h"
2403f49b 51#include "frame.h"
464c6c5f 52#include "gnu-regex.h"
bdbd5f50 53#include "inferior.h"
6047ab6a 54#include "environ.h"
a71c0593 55#include "language.h"
1a494973 56#include "gdbcmd.h"
bdbd5f50 57
2858b1f2 58#define MAX_PATH_SIZE 512 /* FIXME: Should be dynamic */
f8b76e70 59
464c6c5f
JL
60/* On SVR4 systems, a list of symbols in the dynamic linker where
61 GDB can try to place a breakpoint to monitor shared library
62 events.
63
64 If none of these symbols are found, or other errors occur, then
65 SVR4 systems will fall back to using a symbol as the "startup
66 mapping complete" breakpoint address. */
67
68#ifdef SVR4_SHARED_LIBS
69static char *solib_break_names[] = {
70 "r_debug_state",
a404ea25 71 "_r_debug_state",
464c6c5f 72 "_dl_debug_state",
7d0a3fc8 73 "rtld_db_dlactivity",
464c6c5f
JL
74 NULL
75};
76#endif
f8b76e70 77
a608f919
FF
78#define BKPT_AT_SYMBOL 1
79
a71c0593 80#if defined (BKPT_AT_SYMBOL) && defined (SVR4_SHARED_LIBS)
a608f919
FF
81static char *bkpt_names[] = {
82#ifdef SOLIB_BKPT_NAME
83 SOLIB_BKPT_NAME, /* Prefer configured name if it exists. */
84#endif
85 "_start",
86 "main",
87 NULL
88};
a71c0593 89#endif
f8b76e70 90
4ad0021e
JK
91/* Symbols which are used to locate the base of the link map structures. */
92
2fe3b329 93#ifndef SVR4_SHARED_LIBS
4ad0021e 94static char *debug_base_symbols[] = {
2fe3b329 95 "_DYNAMIC",
1a494973 96 "_DYNAMIC__MGC",
4ad0021e
JK
97 NULL
98};
2fe3b329 99#endif
4ad0021e 100
1a494973
C
101static char *main_name_list[] = {
102 "main_$main",
103 NULL
104};
105
f8b76e70
FF
106/* local data declarations */
107
d261ece7 108#ifndef SVR4_SHARED_LIBS
f8b76e70 109
f8b76e70
FF
110#define LM_ADDR(so) ((so) -> lm.lm_addr)
111#define LM_NEXT(so) ((so) -> lm.lm_next)
112#define LM_NAME(so) ((so) -> lm.lm_name)
4ad0021e
JK
113/* Test for first link map entry; first entry is a shared library. */
114#define IGNORE_FIRST_LINK_MAP_ENTRY(x) (0)
f8b76e70
FF
115static struct link_dynamic dynamic_copy;
116static struct link_dynamic_2 ld_2_copy;
117static struct ld_debug debug_copy;
118static CORE_ADDR debug_addr;
119static CORE_ADDR flag_addr;
120
d261ece7 121#else /* SVR4_SHARED_LIBS */
f8b76e70 122
f8b76e70
FF
123#define LM_ADDR(so) ((so) -> lm.l_addr)
124#define LM_NEXT(so) ((so) -> lm.l_next)
125#define LM_NAME(so) ((so) -> lm.l_name)
4ad0021e
JK
126/* Test for first link map entry; first entry is the exec-file. */
127#define IGNORE_FIRST_LINK_MAP_ENTRY(x) ((x).l_prev == NULL)
f8b76e70 128static struct r_debug debug_copy;
f8b76e70 129char shadow_contents[BREAKPOINT_MAX]; /* Stash old bkpt addr contents */
f8b76e70 130
d261ece7 131#endif /* !SVR4_SHARED_LIBS */
bd5635a1 132
bd5635a1 133struct so_list {
f8b76e70
FF
134 struct so_list *next; /* next structure in linked list */
135 struct link_map lm; /* copy of link map from inferior */
136 struct link_map *lmaddr; /* addr in inferior lm was read from */
137 CORE_ADDR lmend; /* upper addr bound of mapped object */
138 char so_name[MAX_PATH_SIZE]; /* shared object lib name (FIXME) */
139 char symbols_loaded; /* flag: symbols read in yet? */
140 char from_tty; /* flag: print msgs? */
b0246b3b 141 struct objfile *objfile; /* objfile for loaded lib */
f8b76e70
FF
142 struct section_table *sections;
143 struct section_table *sections_end;
51b57ded 144 struct section_table *textsection;
a71c0593 145 bfd *abfd;
bd5635a1
RP
146};
147
f8b76e70
FF
148static struct so_list *so_list_head; /* List of known shared objects */
149static CORE_ADDR debug_base; /* Base of dynamic linker structures */
150static CORE_ADDR breakpoint_addr; /* Address where end bkpt is set */
151
7d0a3fc8
DT
152static int solib_cleanup_queued = 0; /* make_run_cleanup called */
153
51b57ded
FF
154extern int
155fdmatch PARAMS ((int, int)); /* In libiberty */
156
b0246b3b
FF
157/* Local function prototypes */
158
7d0a3fc8
DT
159static void
160do_clear_solib PARAMS ((PTR));
161
162static int
163match_main PARAMS ((char *));
164
b0246b3b
FF
165static void
166special_symbol_handling PARAMS ((struct so_list *));
167
168static void
169sharedlibrary_command PARAMS ((char *, int));
170
171static int
172enable_break PARAMS ((void));
173
b0246b3b 174static void
51b57ded 175info_sharedlibrary_command PARAMS ((char *, int));
b0246b3b
FF
176
177static int
178symbol_add_stub PARAMS ((char *));
179
180static struct so_list *
181find_solib PARAMS ((struct so_list *));
182
183static struct link_map *
184first_link_map_member PARAMS ((void));
185
186static CORE_ADDR
187locate_base PARAMS ((void));
188
b420cea7
PS
189static int
190solib_map_sections PARAMS ((char *));
be772100
JG
191
192#ifdef SVR4_SHARED_LIBS
193
b0246b3b 194static CORE_ADDR
2fe3b329 195elf_locate_base PARAMS ((void));
b0246b3b 196
be772100 197#else
b0246b3b 198
ace4b8d7
FF
199static int
200disable_break PARAMS ((void));
201
b0246b3b 202static void
1a494973
C
203allocate_rt_common_objfile PARAMS ((void));
204
205static void
206solib_add_common_symbols PARAMS ((struct rtc_symb *));
b0246b3b
FF
207
208#endif
bd5635a1 209
76420d46
SG
210/* If non-zero, this is a prefix that will be added to the front of the name
211 shared libraries with an absolute filename for loading. */
212static char *solib_absolute_prefix = NULL;
213
214/* If non-empty, this is a search path for loading non-absolute shared library
215 symbol files. This takes precedence over the environment variables PATH
216 and LD_LIBRARY_PATH. */
217static char *solib_search_path = NULL;
218
d0237a54 219/*
f8b76e70
FF
220
221LOCAL FUNCTION
222
223 solib_map_sections -- open bfd and build sections for shared lib
224
225SYNOPSIS
226
b420cea7 227 static int solib_map_sections (struct so_list *so)
f8b76e70
FF
228
229DESCRIPTION
230
231 Given a pointer to one of the shared objects in our list
232 of mapped objects, use the recorded name to open a bfd
233 descriptor for the object, build a section table, and then
234 relocate all the section addresses by the base address at
235 which the shared object was mapped.
236
237FIXMES
238
239 In most (all?) cases the shared object file name recorded in the
240 dynamic linkage tables will be a fully qualified pathname. For
241 cases where it isn't, do we really mimic the systems search
242 mechanism correctly in the below code (particularly the tilde
243 expansion stuff?).
244 */
245
b420cea7
PS
246static int
247solib_map_sections (arg)
248 char *arg;
d0237a54 249{
b420cea7 250 struct so_list *so = (struct so_list *) arg; /* catch_errors bogon */
d0237a54
JK
251 char *filename;
252 char *scratch_pathname;
253 int scratch_chan;
254 struct section_table *p;
de9bef49
JG
255 struct cleanup *old_chain;
256 bfd *abfd;
d0237a54 257
f8b76e70 258 filename = tilde_expand (so -> so_name);
d0237a54 259
76420d46
SG
260 if (solib_absolute_prefix && ROOTED_P (filename))
261 /* Prefix shared libraries with absolute filenames with
262 SOLIB_ABSOLUTE_PREFIX. */
263 {
264 char *pfxed_fn;
265 int pfx_len;
266
267 pfx_len = strlen (solib_absolute_prefix);
268
269 /* Remove trailing slashes. */
270 while (pfx_len > 0 && SLASH_P (solib_absolute_prefix[pfx_len - 1]))
271 pfx_len--;
272
273 pfxed_fn = xmalloc (pfx_len + strlen (filename) + 1);
274 strcpy (pfxed_fn, solib_absolute_prefix);
275 strcat (pfxed_fn, filename);
276 free (filename);
277
278 filename = pfxed_fn;
279 }
280
281 old_chain = make_cleanup (free, filename);
282
283 scratch_chan = -1;
284
285 if (solib_search_path)
286 scratch_chan = openp (solib_search_path,
287 1, filename, O_RDONLY, 0, &scratch_pathname);
288 if (scratch_chan < 0)
289 scratch_chan = openp (get_in_environ (inferior_environ, "PATH"),
290 1, filename, O_RDONLY, 0, &scratch_pathname);
d0237a54 291 if (scratch_chan < 0)
f8b76e70 292 {
6047ab6a
KH
293 scratch_chan = openp (get_in_environ
294 (inferior_environ, "LD_LIBRARY_PATH"),
295 1, filename, O_RDONLY, 0, &scratch_pathname);
f8b76e70 296 }
d0237a54 297 if (scratch_chan < 0)
f8b76e70
FF
298 {
299 perror_with_name (filename);
a608f919 300 }
a71c0593 301 /* Leave scratch_pathname allocated. abfd->name will point to it. */
f8b76e70 302
a71c0593 303 abfd = bfd_fdopenr (scratch_pathname, gnutarget, scratch_chan);
de9bef49 304 if (!abfd)
f8b76e70 305 {
de9bef49 306 close (scratch_chan);
f8b76e70 307 error ("Could not open `%s' as an executable file: %s",
4ad0021e 308 scratch_pathname, bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
f8b76e70 309 }
a608f919 310 /* Leave bfd open, core_xfer_memory and "info files" need it. */
a71c0593 311 so -> abfd = abfd;
a608f919 312 abfd -> cacheable = true;
de9bef49 313
2858b1f2
KH
314 /* copy full path name into so_name, so that later symbol_file_add can find
315 it */
316 if (strlen (scratch_pathname) >= MAX_PATH_SIZE)
317 error ("Full path name length of shared library exceeds MAX_PATH_SIZE in so_list structure.");
318 strcpy (so->so_name, scratch_pathname);
319
de9bef49 320 if (!bfd_check_format (abfd, bfd_object))
f8b76e70
FF
321 {
322 error ("\"%s\": not in executable format: %s.",
4ad0021e 323 scratch_pathname, bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
f8b76e70 324 }
de9bef49 325 if (build_section_table (abfd, &so -> sections, &so -> sections_end))
f8b76e70
FF
326 {
327 error ("Can't find the file sections in `%s': %s",
2fe3b329 328 bfd_get_filename (abfd), bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
f8b76e70
FF
329 }
330
331 for (p = so -> sections; p < so -> sections_end; p++)
332 {
333 /* Relocate the section binding addresses as recorded in the shared
334 object's file by the base address to which the object was actually
335 mapped. */
336 p -> addr += (CORE_ADDR) LM_ADDR (so);
337 p -> endaddr += (CORE_ADDR) LM_ADDR (so);
338 so -> lmend = (CORE_ADDR) max (p -> endaddr, so -> lmend);
2fe3b329 339 if (STREQ (p -> the_bfd_section -> name, ".text"))
51b57ded
FF
340 {
341 so -> textsection = p;
342 }
f8b76e70 343 }
de9bef49
JG
344
345 /* Free the file names, close the file now. */
346 do_cleanups (old_chain);
b420cea7
PS
347
348 return (1);
f8b76e70
FF
349}
350
7f435241
FF
351#ifndef SVR4_SHARED_LIBS
352
1a494973
C
353/* Allocate the runtime common object file. */
354
355static void
356allocate_rt_common_objfile ()
357{
358 struct objfile *objfile;
359 struct objfile *last_one;
360
361 objfile = (struct objfile *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct objfile));
362 memset (objfile, 0, sizeof (struct objfile));
363 objfile -> md = NULL;
464c6c5f
JL
364 obstack_specify_allocation (&objfile -> psymbol_cache.cache, 0, 0,
365 xmalloc, free);
1a494973
C
366 obstack_specify_allocation (&objfile -> psymbol_obstack, 0, 0, xmalloc,
367 free);
368 obstack_specify_allocation (&objfile -> symbol_obstack, 0, 0, xmalloc,
369 free);
370 obstack_specify_allocation (&objfile -> type_obstack, 0, 0, xmalloc,
371 free);
372 objfile -> name = mstrsave (objfile -> md, "rt_common");
373
374 /* Add this file onto the tail of the linked list of other such files. */
375
376 objfile -> next = NULL;
377 if (object_files == NULL)
378 object_files = objfile;
379 else
380 {
381 for (last_one = object_files;
382 last_one -> next;
383 last_one = last_one -> next);
384 last_one -> next = objfile;
385 }
386
387 rt_common_objfile = objfile;
388}
2a4e8cc3 389
1a494973
C
390/* Read all dynamically loaded common symbol definitions from the inferior
391 and put them into the minimal symbol table for the runtime common
392 objfile. */
2a4e8cc3 393
d261ece7 394static void
1a494973 395solib_add_common_symbols (rtc_symp)
d261ece7
SG
396 struct rtc_symb *rtc_symp;
397{
398 struct rtc_symb inferior_rtc_symb;
399 struct nlist inferior_rtc_nlist;
b0246b3b
FF
400 int len;
401 char *name;
d261ece7 402
1a494973
C
403 /* Remove any runtime common symbols from previous runs. */
404
405 if (rt_common_objfile != NULL && rt_common_objfile -> minimal_symbol_count)
406 {
407 obstack_free (&rt_common_objfile -> symbol_obstack, 0);
408 obstack_specify_allocation (&rt_common_objfile -> symbol_obstack, 0, 0,
409 xmalloc, free);
410 rt_common_objfile -> minimal_symbol_count = 0;
411 rt_common_objfile -> msymbols = NULL;
412 }
413
b0246b3b
FF
414 init_minimal_symbol_collection ();
415 make_cleanup (discard_minimal_symbols, 0);
d261ece7
SG
416
417 while (rtc_symp)
418 {
b0246b3b
FF
419 read_memory ((CORE_ADDR) rtc_symp,
420 (char *) &inferior_rtc_symb,
421 sizeof (inferior_rtc_symb));
422 read_memory ((CORE_ADDR) inferior_rtc_symb.rtc_sp,
423 (char *) &inferior_rtc_nlist,
424 sizeof(inferior_rtc_nlist));
425 if (inferior_rtc_nlist.n_type == N_COMM)
426 {
427 /* FIXME: The length of the symbol name is not available, but in the
428 current implementation the common symbol is allocated immediately
429 behind the name of the symbol. */
430 len = inferior_rtc_nlist.n_value - inferior_rtc_nlist.n_un.n_strx;
431
ace4b8d7 432 name = xmalloc (len);
b0246b3b
FF
433 read_memory ((CORE_ADDR) inferior_rtc_nlist.n_un.n_name, name, len);
434
1a494973
C
435 /* Allocate the runtime common objfile if necessary. */
436 if (rt_common_objfile == NULL)
437 allocate_rt_common_objfile ();
d261ece7 438
1a494973
C
439 prim_record_minimal_symbol (name, inferior_rtc_nlist.n_value,
440 mst_bss, rt_common_objfile);
ace4b8d7 441 free (name);
b0246b3b
FF
442 }
443 rtc_symp = inferior_rtc_symb.rtc_next;
d261ece7
SG
444 }
445
b0246b3b 446 /* Install any minimal symbols that have been collected as the current
1a494973 447 minimal symbols for the runtime common objfile. */
b0246b3b 448
1a494973 449 install_minimal_symbols (rt_common_objfile);
d261ece7
SG
450}
451
7f435241
FF
452#endif /* SVR4_SHARED_LIBS */
453
2fe3b329 454
be772100
JG
455#ifdef SVR4_SHARED_LIBS
456
54d478cd
PS
457static CORE_ADDR
458bfd_lookup_symbol PARAMS ((bfd *, char *));
459
460/*
461
462LOCAL FUNCTION
463
464 bfd_lookup_symbol -- lookup the value for a specific symbol
465
466SYNOPSIS
467
468 CORE_ADDR bfd_lookup_symbol (bfd *abfd, char *symname)
469
470DESCRIPTION
471
472 An expensive way to lookup the value of a single symbol for
473 bfd's that are only temporary anyway. This is used by the
474 shared library support to find the address of the debugger
475 interface structures in the shared library.
476
477 Note that 0 is specifically allowed as an error return (no
478 such symbol).
479*/
480
481static CORE_ADDR
482bfd_lookup_symbol (abfd, symname)
483 bfd *abfd;
484 char *symname;
485{
486 unsigned int storage_needed;
487 asymbol *sym;
488 asymbol **symbol_table;
489 unsigned int number_of_symbols;
490 unsigned int i;
491 struct cleanup *back_to;
492 CORE_ADDR symaddr = 0;
493
494 storage_needed = bfd_get_symtab_upper_bound (abfd);
495
496 if (storage_needed > 0)
497 {
498 symbol_table = (asymbol **) xmalloc (storage_needed);
499 back_to = make_cleanup (free, (PTR)symbol_table);
500 number_of_symbols = bfd_canonicalize_symtab (abfd, symbol_table);
501
502 for (i = 0; i < number_of_symbols; i++)
503 {
504 sym = *symbol_table++;
505 if (STREQ (sym -> name, symname))
506 {
507 /* Bfd symbols are section relative. */
508 symaddr = sym -> value + sym -> section -> vma;
509 break;
510 }
511 }
512 do_cleanups (back_to);
513 }
514 return (symaddr);
515}
516
a404ea25
JL
517#ifdef HANDLE_SVR4_EXEC_EMULATORS
518
519/*
520 Solaris BCP (the part of Solaris which allows it to run SunOS4
521 a.out files) throws in another wrinkle. Solaris does not fill
522 in the usual a.out link map structures when running BCP programs,
523 the only way to get at them is via groping around in the dynamic
524 linker.
525 The dynamic linker and it's structures are located in the shared
526 C library, which gets run as the executable's "interpreter" by
527 the kernel.
528
529 Note that we can assume nothing about the process state at the time
530 we need to find these structures. We may be stopped on the first
531 instruction of the interpreter (C shared library), the first
532 instruction of the executable itself, or somewhere else entirely
533 (if we attached to the process for example).
534*/
535
536static char *debug_base_symbols[] = {
537 "r_debug", /* Solaris 2.3 */
538 "_r_debug", /* Solaris 2.1, 2.2 */
539 NULL
540};
541
542static int
543look_for_base PARAMS ((int, CORE_ADDR));
544
54d478cd
PS
545/*
546
547LOCAL FUNCTION
548
549 look_for_base -- examine file for each mapped address segment
550
551SYNOPSYS
552
553 static int look_for_base (int fd, CORE_ADDR baseaddr)
554
555DESCRIPTION
556
557 This function is passed to proc_iterate_over_mappings, which
558 causes it to get called once for each mapped address space, with
559 an open file descriptor for the file mapped to that space, and the
560 base address of that mapped space.
561
562 Our job is to find the debug base symbol in the file that this
563 fd is open on, if it exists, and if so, initialize the dynamic
564 linker structure base address debug_base.
565
566 Note that this is a computationally expensive proposition, since
567 we basically have to open a bfd on every call, so we specifically
568 avoid opening the exec file.
569 */
570
571static int
572look_for_base (fd, baseaddr)
573 int fd;
574 CORE_ADDR baseaddr;
575{
576 bfd *interp_bfd;
577 CORE_ADDR address = 0;
578 char **symbolp;
579
580 /* If the fd is -1, then there is no file that corresponds to this
581 mapped memory segment, so skip it. Also, if the fd corresponds
582 to the exec file, skip it as well. */
583
584 if (fd == -1
585 || (exec_bfd != NULL
586 && fdmatch (fileno ((GDB_FILE *)(exec_bfd -> iostream)), fd)))
587 {
588 return (0);
589 }
590
591 /* Try to open whatever random file this fd corresponds to. Note that
592 we have no way currently to find the filename. Don't gripe about
593 any problems we might have, just fail. */
594
595 if ((interp_bfd = bfd_fdopenr ("unnamed", gnutarget, fd)) == NULL)
596 {
597 return (0);
598 }
599 if (!bfd_check_format (interp_bfd, bfd_object))
600 {
1a494973
C
601 /* FIXME-leak: on failure, might not free all memory associated with
602 interp_bfd. */
54d478cd
PS
603 bfd_close (interp_bfd);
604 return (0);
605 }
606
607 /* Now try to find our debug base symbol in this file, which we at
608 least know to be a valid ELF executable or shared library. */
609
610 for (symbolp = debug_base_symbols; *symbolp != NULL; symbolp++)
611 {
612 address = bfd_lookup_symbol (interp_bfd, *symbolp);
613 if (address != 0)
614 {
615 break;
616 }
617 }
618 if (address == 0)
619 {
1a494973
C
620 /* FIXME-leak: on failure, might not free all memory associated with
621 interp_bfd. */
54d478cd
PS
622 bfd_close (interp_bfd);
623 return (0);
624 }
625
626 /* Eureka! We found the symbol. But now we may need to relocate it
627 by the base address. If the symbol's value is less than the base
628 address of the shared library, then it hasn't yet been relocated
629 by the dynamic linker, and we have to do it ourself. FIXME: Note
630 that we make the assumption that the first segment that corresponds
631 to the shared library has the base address to which the library
632 was relocated. */
633
634 if (address < baseaddr)
635 {
636 address += baseaddr;
637 }
638 debug_base = address;
1a494973
C
639 /* FIXME-leak: on failure, might not free all memory associated with
640 interp_bfd. */
54d478cd
PS
641 bfd_close (interp_bfd);
642 return (1);
643}
644#endif /* HANDLE_SVR4_EXEC_EMULATORS */
645
f8b76e70
FF
646/*
647
648LOCAL FUNCTION
649
2fe3b329
PS
650 elf_locate_base -- locate the base address of dynamic linker structs
651 for SVR4 elf targets.
f8b76e70
FF
652
653SYNOPSIS
654
2fe3b329 655 CORE_ADDR elf_locate_base (void)
f8b76e70
FF
656
657DESCRIPTION
658
2fe3b329
PS
659 For SVR4 elf targets the address of the dynamic linker's runtime
660 structure is contained within the dynamic info section in the
661 executable file. The dynamic section is also mapped into the
662 inferior address space. Because the runtime loader fills in the
663 real address before starting the inferior, we have to read in the
664 dynamic info section from the inferior address space.
665 If there are any errors while trying to find the address, we
666 silently return 0, otherwise the found address is returned.
f8b76e70 667
2fe3b329 668 */
f8b76e70
FF
669
670static CORE_ADDR
2fe3b329 671elf_locate_base ()
f8b76e70 672{
1a494973 673 sec_ptr dyninfo_sect;
2fe3b329
PS
674 int dyninfo_sect_size;
675 CORE_ADDR dyninfo_addr;
676 char *buf;
677 char *bufend;
678
679 /* Find the start address of the .dynamic section. */
1a494973 680 dyninfo_sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (exec_bfd, ".dynamic");
2fe3b329
PS
681 if (dyninfo_sect == NULL)
682 return 0;
1a494973 683 dyninfo_addr = bfd_section_vma (exec_bfd, dyninfo_sect);
2fe3b329
PS
684
685 /* Read in .dynamic section, silently ignore errors. */
1a494973 686 dyninfo_sect_size = bfd_section_size (exec_bfd, dyninfo_sect);
2fe3b329
PS
687 buf = alloca (dyninfo_sect_size);
688 if (target_read_memory (dyninfo_addr, buf, dyninfo_sect_size))
689 return 0;
690
691 /* Find the DT_DEBUG entry in the the .dynamic section.
692 For mips elf we look for DT_MIPS_RLD_MAP, mips elf apparently has
693 no DT_DEBUG entries. */
124e64bb 694#ifndef TARGET_ELF64
2fe3b329
PS
695 for (bufend = buf + dyninfo_sect_size;
696 buf < bufend;
697 buf += sizeof (Elf32_External_Dyn))
f8b76e70 698 {
2fe3b329
PS
699 Elf32_External_Dyn *x_dynp = (Elf32_External_Dyn *)buf;
700 long dyn_tag;
701 CORE_ADDR dyn_ptr;
702
703 dyn_tag = bfd_h_get_32 (exec_bfd, (bfd_byte *) x_dynp->d_tag);
704 if (dyn_tag == DT_NULL)
705 break;
706 else if (dyn_tag == DT_DEBUG)
d0237a54 707 {
2fe3b329
PS
708 dyn_ptr = bfd_h_get_32 (exec_bfd, (bfd_byte *) x_dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
709 return dyn_ptr;
d0237a54 710 }
1a494973 711#ifdef DT_MIPS_RLD_MAP
2fe3b329 712 else if (dyn_tag == DT_MIPS_RLD_MAP)
4ad0021e 713 {
2fe3b329
PS
714 char pbuf[TARGET_PTR_BIT / HOST_CHAR_BIT];
715
716 /* DT_MIPS_RLD_MAP contains a pointer to the address
717 of the dynamic link structure. */
718 dyn_ptr = bfd_h_get_32 (exec_bfd, (bfd_byte *) x_dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
719 if (target_read_memory (dyn_ptr, pbuf, sizeof (pbuf)))
720 return 0;
721 return extract_unsigned_integer (pbuf, sizeof (pbuf));
4ad0021e 722 }
1a494973 723#endif
4ad0021e 724 }
124e64bb
JM
725#else /* ELF64 */
726 for (bufend = buf + dyninfo_sect_size;
727 buf < bufend;
728 buf += sizeof (Elf64_External_Dyn))
729 {
730 Elf64_External_Dyn *x_dynp = (Elf64_External_Dyn *)buf;
731 long dyn_tag;
732 CORE_ADDR dyn_ptr;
733
734 dyn_tag = bfd_h_get_64 (exec_bfd, (bfd_byte *) x_dynp->d_tag);
735 if (dyn_tag == DT_NULL)
736 break;
737 else if (dyn_tag == DT_DEBUG)
738 {
739 dyn_ptr = bfd_h_get_64 (exec_bfd, (bfd_byte *) x_dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
740 return dyn_ptr;
741 }
742 }
743#endif
d261ece7 744
2fe3b329
PS
745 /* DT_DEBUG entry not found. */
746 return 0;
d261ece7
SG
747}
748
2fe3b329 749#endif /* SVR4_SHARED_LIBS */
be772100 750
d261ece7
SG
751/*
752
f8b76e70
FF
753LOCAL FUNCTION
754
755 locate_base -- locate the base address of dynamic linker structs
756
757SYNOPSIS
758
759 CORE_ADDR locate_base (void)
760
761DESCRIPTION
762
763 For both the SunOS and SVR4 shared library implementations, if the
764 inferior executable has been linked dynamically, there is a single
765 address somewhere in the inferior's data space which is the key to
d261ece7 766 locating all of the dynamic linker's runtime structures. This
4ad0021e
JK
767 address is the value of the debug base symbol. The job of this
768 function is to find and return that address, or to return 0 if there
769 is no such address (the executable is statically linked for example).
f8b76e70
FF
770
771 For SunOS, the job is almost trivial, since the dynamic linker and
772 all of it's structures are statically linked to the executable at
773 link time. Thus the symbol for the address we are looking for has
b0246b3b
FF
774 already been added to the minimal symbol table for the executable's
775 objfile at the time the symbol file's symbols were read, and all we
776 have to do is look it up there. Note that we explicitly do NOT want
777 to find the copies in the shared library.
f8b76e70 778
2fe3b329
PS
779 The SVR4 version is a bit more complicated because the address
780 is contained somewhere in the dynamic info section. We have to go
4ad0021e
JK
781 to a lot more work to discover the address of the debug base symbol.
782 Because of this complexity, we cache the value we find and return that
783 value on subsequent invocations. Note there is no copy in the
784 executable symbol tables.
f8b76e70 785
f8b76e70
FF
786 */
787
788static CORE_ADDR
789locate_base ()
790{
f8b76e70 791
d261ece7 792#ifndef SVR4_SHARED_LIBS
f8b76e70 793
b0246b3b 794 struct minimal_symbol *msymbol;
d261ece7 795 CORE_ADDR address = 0;
4ad0021e 796 char **symbolp;
f8b76e70 797
4ad0021e
JK
798 /* For SunOS, we want to limit the search for the debug base symbol to the
799 executable being debugged, since there is a duplicate named symbol in the
800 shared library. We don't want the shared library versions. */
b0246b3b 801
4ad0021e 802 for (symbolp = debug_base_symbols; *symbolp != NULL; symbolp++)
f8b76e70 803 {
1a494973 804 msymbol = lookup_minimal_symbol (*symbolp, NULL, symfile_objfile);
4ad0021e
JK
805 if ((msymbol != NULL) && (SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol) != 0))
806 {
807 address = SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol);
808 return (address);
809 }
f8b76e70 810 }
4ad0021e 811 return (0);
f8b76e70 812
d261ece7 813#else /* SVR4_SHARED_LIBS */
f8b76e70 814
d261ece7
SG
815 /* Check to see if we have a currently valid address, and if so, avoid
816 doing all this work again and just return the cached address. If
2fe3b329 817 we have no cached address, try to locate it in the dynamic info
54d478cd 818 section for ELF executables. */
f8b76e70 819
d261ece7 820 if (debug_base == 0)
f8b76e70 821 {
54d478cd
PS
822 if (exec_bfd != NULL
823 && bfd_get_flavour (exec_bfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
824 debug_base = elf_locate_base ();
825#ifdef HANDLE_SVR4_EXEC_EMULATORS
826 /* Try it the hard way for emulated executables. */
ace4b8d7 827 else if (inferior_pid != 0 && target_has_execution)
54d478cd
PS
828 proc_iterate_over_mappings (look_for_base);
829#endif
f8b76e70 830 }
d261ece7 831 return (debug_base);
f8b76e70 832
d261ece7 833#endif /* !SVR4_SHARED_LIBS */
f8b76e70
FF
834
835}
bd5635a1 836
a608f919
FF
837/*
838
839LOCAL FUNCTION
840
841 first_link_map_member -- locate first member in dynamic linker's map
842
843SYNOPSIS
844
845 static struct link_map *first_link_map_member (void)
846
847DESCRIPTION
848
849 Read in a copy of the first member in the inferior's dynamic
850 link map from the inferior's dynamic linker structures, and return
851 a pointer to the copy in our address space.
852*/
853
f8b76e70
FF
854static struct link_map *
855first_link_map_member ()
bd5635a1 856{
f8b76e70
FF
857 struct link_map *lm = NULL;
858
d261ece7 859#ifndef SVR4_SHARED_LIBS
f8b76e70 860
b0246b3b 861 read_memory (debug_base, (char *) &dynamic_copy, sizeof (dynamic_copy));
f8b76e70
FF
862 if (dynamic_copy.ld_version >= 2)
863 {
864 /* It is a version that we can deal with, so read in the secondary
865 structure and find the address of the link map list from it. */
b0246b3b 866 read_memory ((CORE_ADDR) dynamic_copy.ld_un.ld_2, (char *) &ld_2_copy,
f8b76e70
FF
867 sizeof (struct link_dynamic_2));
868 lm = ld_2_copy.ld_loaded;
869 }
870
d261ece7 871#else /* SVR4_SHARED_LIBS */
f8b76e70 872
b0246b3b 873 read_memory (debug_base, (char *) &debug_copy, sizeof (struct r_debug));
a608f919
FF
874 /* FIXME: Perhaps we should validate the info somehow, perhaps by
875 checking r_version for a known version number, or r_state for
876 RT_CONSISTENT. */
f8b76e70
FF
877 lm = debug_copy.r_map;
878
d261ece7 879#endif /* !SVR4_SHARED_LIBS */
d0237a54 880
f8b76e70
FF
881 return (lm);
882}
883
884/*
885
b0246b3b 886LOCAL FUNCTION
f8b76e70
FF
887
888 find_solib -- step through list of shared objects
889
890SYNOPSIS
891
892 struct so_list *find_solib (struct so_list *so_list_ptr)
893
894DESCRIPTION
895
896 This module contains the routine which finds the names of any
897 loaded "images" in the current process. The argument in must be
898 NULL on the first call, and then the returned value must be passed
899 in on subsequent calls. This provides the capability to "step" down
900 the list of loaded objects. On the last object, a NULL value is
901 returned.
d0237a54 902
f8b76e70
FF
903 The arg and return value are "struct link_map" pointers, as defined
904 in <link.h>.
905 */
d0237a54 906
b0246b3b 907static struct so_list *
f8b76e70
FF
908find_solib (so_list_ptr)
909 struct so_list *so_list_ptr; /* Last lm or NULL for first one */
910{
911 struct so_list *so_list_next = NULL;
912 struct link_map *lm = NULL;
913 struct so_list *new;
914
915 if (so_list_ptr == NULL)
916 {
917 /* We are setting up for a new scan through the loaded images. */
918 if ((so_list_next = so_list_head) == NULL)
919 {
920 /* We have not already read in the dynamic linking structures
921 from the inferior, lookup the address of the base structure. */
922 debug_base = locate_base ();
a608f919 923 if (debug_base != 0)
f8b76e70
FF
924 {
925 /* Read the base structure in and find the address of the first
926 link map list member. */
927 lm = first_link_map_member ();
928 }
929 }
930 }
931 else
932 {
933 /* We have been called before, and are in the process of walking
934 the shared library list. Advance to the next shared object. */
935 if ((lm = LM_NEXT (so_list_ptr)) == NULL)
936 {
937 /* We have hit the end of the list, so check to see if any were
938 added, but be quiet if we can't read from the target any more. */
939 int status = target_read_memory ((CORE_ADDR) so_list_ptr -> lmaddr,
940 (char *) &(so_list_ptr -> lm),
941 sizeof (struct link_map));
942 if (status == 0)
943 {
944 lm = LM_NEXT (so_list_ptr);
945 }
946 else
947 {
948 lm = NULL;
949 }
950 }
951 so_list_next = so_list_ptr -> next;
952 }
953 if ((so_list_next == NULL) && (lm != NULL))
954 {
955 /* Get next link map structure from inferior image and build a local
956 abbreviated load_map structure */
957 new = (struct so_list *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct so_list));
de9bef49 958 memset ((char *) new, 0, sizeof (struct so_list));
f8b76e70
FF
959 new -> lmaddr = lm;
960 /* Add the new node as the next node in the list, or as the root
961 node if this is the first one. */
962 if (so_list_ptr != NULL)
963 {
964 so_list_ptr -> next = new;
965 }
966 else
967 {
968 so_list_head = new;
7d0a3fc8
DT
969
970 if (! solib_cleanup_queued)
971 {
972 make_run_cleanup (do_clear_solib);
973 solib_cleanup_queued = 1;
974 }
975
f8b76e70
FF
976 }
977 so_list_next = new;
b0246b3b
FF
978 read_memory ((CORE_ADDR) lm, (char *) &(new -> lm),
979 sizeof (struct link_map));
4ad0021e
JK
980 /* For SVR4 versions, the first entry in the link map is for the
981 inferior executable, so we must ignore it. For some versions of
982 SVR4, it has no name. For others (Solaris 2.3 for example), it
983 does have a name, so we can no longer use a missing name to
984 decide when to ignore it. */
985 if (!IGNORE_FIRST_LINK_MAP_ENTRY (new -> lm))
f8b76e70 986 {
4ad0021e
JK
987 int errcode;
988 char *buffer;
989 target_read_string ((CORE_ADDR) LM_NAME (new), &buffer,
990 MAX_PATH_SIZE - 1, &errcode);
991 if (errcode != 0)
b420cea7
PS
992 {
993 warning ("find_solib: Can't read pathname for load map: %s\n",
994 safe_strerror (errcode));
995 return (so_list_next);
996 }
4ad0021e
JK
997 strncpy (new -> so_name, buffer, MAX_PATH_SIZE - 1);
998 new -> so_name[MAX_PATH_SIZE - 1] = '\0';
999 free (buffer);
b420cea7
PS
1000 catch_errors (solib_map_sections, (char *) new,
1001 "Error while mapping shared library sections:\n",
1002 RETURN_MASK_ALL);
f8b76e70
FF
1003 }
1004 }
1005 return (so_list_next);
bd5635a1 1006}
d0237a54 1007
bdbd5f50
JG
1008/* A small stub to get us past the arg-passing pinhole of catch_errors. */
1009
1010static int
1011symbol_add_stub (arg)
1012 char *arg;
d0237a54 1013{
f8b76e70 1014 register struct so_list *so = (struct so_list *) arg; /* catch_errs bogon */
7d0a3fc8
DT
1015 CORE_ADDR text_addr = 0;
1016
1017 if (so -> textsection)
1018 text_addr = so -> textsection -> addr;
b420cea7 1019 else if (so -> abfd != NULL)
7d0a3fc8
DT
1020 {
1021 asection *lowest_sect;
1022
1023 /* If we didn't find a mapped non zero sized .text section, set up
1024 text_addr so that the relocation in symbol_file_add does no harm. */
1025
1026 lowest_sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (so -> abfd, ".text");
1027 if (lowest_sect == NULL)
1028 bfd_map_over_sections (so -> abfd, find_lowest_section,
1029 (PTR) &lowest_sect);
1030 if (lowest_sect)
1031 text_addr = bfd_section_vma (so -> abfd, lowest_sect)
1032 + (CORE_ADDR) LM_ADDR (so);
1033 }
f8b76e70 1034
7d0a3fc8
DT
1035 ALL_OBJFILES (so -> objfile)
1036 {
1037 if (strcmp (so -> objfile -> name, so -> so_name) == 0)
1038 return 1;
1039 }
54d478cd
PS
1040 so -> objfile =
1041 symbol_file_add (so -> so_name, so -> from_tty,
7d0a3fc8 1042 text_addr,
54d478cd 1043 0, 0, 0);
f8b76e70 1044 return (1);
d0237a54 1045}
bd5635a1 1046
1a494973
C
1047/* This function will check the so name to see if matches the main list.
1048 In some system the main object is in the list, which we want to exclude */
1049
1050static int match_main (soname)
1051 char *soname;
1052{
2858b1f2 1053 char **mainp;
1a494973 1054
2858b1f2
KH
1055 for (mainp = main_name_list; *mainp != NULL; mainp++)
1056 {
1057 if (strcmp (soname, *mainp) == 0)
1a494973 1058 return (1);
2858b1f2 1059 }
1a494973 1060
2858b1f2 1061 return (0);
1a494973
C
1062}
1063
f8b76e70
FF
1064/*
1065
1066GLOBAL FUNCTION
1067
1068 solib_add -- add a shared library file to the symtab and section list
1069
1070SYNOPSIS
1071
1072 void solib_add (char *arg_string, int from_tty,
1073 struct target_ops *target)
1074
1075DESCRIPTION
1076
1077*/
bdbd5f50
JG
1078
1079void
1080solib_add (arg_string, from_tty, target)
1081 char *arg_string;
1082 int from_tty;
1083 struct target_ops *target;
bd5635a1 1084{
f8b76e70 1085 register struct so_list *so = NULL; /* link map state variable */
a71c0593
FF
1086
1087 /* Last shared library that we read. */
1088 struct so_list *so_last = NULL;
1089
f8b76e70
FF
1090 char *re_err;
1091 int count;
1092 int old;
1093
1094 if ((re_err = re_comp (arg_string ? arg_string : ".")) != NULL)
1095 {
1096 error ("Invalid regexp: %s", re_err);
1097 }
1098
2fe3b329 1099 /* Add the shared library sections to the section table of the
54d478cd 1100 specified target, if any. */
f8b76e70
FF
1101 if (target)
1102 {
1103 /* Count how many new section_table entries there are. */
1104 so = NULL;
1105 count = 0;
1106 while ((so = find_solib (so)) != NULL)
1107 {
1a494973 1108 if (so -> so_name[0] && !match_main (so -> so_name))
f8b76e70
FF
1109 {
1110 count += so -> sections_end - so -> sections;
1111 }
1112 }
1113
1114 if (count)
1115 {
464c6c5f
JL
1116 int update_coreops;
1117
1118 /* We must update the to_sections field in the core_ops structure
1119 here, otherwise we dereference a potential dangling pointer
1120 for each call to target_read/write_memory within this routine. */
1121 update_coreops = core_ops.to_sections == target->to_sections;
1122
f8b76e70 1123 /* Reallocate the target's section table including the new size. */
ee0613d1 1124 if (target -> to_sections)
f8b76e70 1125 {
ee0613d1
JG
1126 old = target -> to_sections_end - target -> to_sections;
1127 target -> to_sections = (struct section_table *)
a71c0593 1128 xrealloc ((char *)target -> to_sections,
f8b76e70
FF
1129 (sizeof (struct section_table)) * (count + old));
1130 }
1131 else
1132 {
1133 old = 0;
ee0613d1 1134 target -> to_sections = (struct section_table *)
a71c0593 1135 xmalloc ((sizeof (struct section_table)) * count);
f8b76e70 1136 }
ee0613d1 1137 target -> to_sections_end = target -> to_sections + (count + old);
f8b76e70 1138
464c6c5f
JL
1139 /* Update the to_sections field in the core_ops structure
1140 if needed. */
1141 if (update_coreops)
1142 {
1143 core_ops.to_sections = target->to_sections;
1144 core_ops.to_sections_end = target->to_sections_end;
1145 }
1146
f8b76e70
FF
1147 /* Add these section table entries to the target's table. */
1148 while ((so = find_solib (so)) != NULL)
1149 {
1150 if (so -> so_name[0])
1151 {
1152 count = so -> sections_end - so -> sections;
de9bef49
JG
1153 memcpy ((char *) (target -> to_sections + old),
1154 so -> sections,
1155 (sizeof (struct section_table)) * count);
f8b76e70
FF
1156 old += count;
1157 }
1158 }
1159 }
1160 }
2fe3b329
PS
1161
1162 /* Now add the symbol files. */
1163 while ((so = find_solib (so)) != NULL)
1164 {
1a494973
C
1165 if (so -> so_name[0] && re_exec (so -> so_name) &&
1166 !match_main (so -> so_name))
2fe3b329
PS
1167 {
1168 so -> from_tty = from_tty;
1169 if (so -> symbols_loaded)
1170 {
1171 if (from_tty)
1172 {
1173 printf_unfiltered ("Symbols already loaded for %s\n", so -> so_name);
1174 }
1175 }
1176 else if (catch_errors
1177 (symbol_add_stub, (char *) so,
1178 "Error while reading shared library symbols:\n",
1179 RETURN_MASK_ALL))
1180 {
1181 so_last = so;
1182 so -> symbols_loaded = 1;
1183 }
1184 }
1185 }
a71c0593 1186
54d478cd
PS
1187 /* Getting new symbols may change our opinion about what is
1188 frameless. */
1189 if (so_last)
1190 reinit_frame_cache ();
1191
a71c0593
FF
1192 if (so_last)
1193 special_symbol_handling (so_last);
bd5635a1 1194}
bdbd5f50 1195
f8b76e70 1196/*
bd5635a1 1197
f8b76e70
FF
1198LOCAL FUNCTION
1199
1200 info_sharedlibrary_command -- code for "info sharedlibrary"
1201
1202SYNOPSIS
1203
1204 static void info_sharedlibrary_command ()
1205
1206DESCRIPTION
bd5635a1 1207
f8b76e70
FF
1208 Walk through the shared library list and print information
1209 about each attached library.
1210*/
1211
1212static void
51b57ded
FF
1213info_sharedlibrary_command (ignore, from_tty)
1214 char *ignore;
1215 int from_tty;
f8b76e70
FF
1216{
1217 register struct so_list *so = NULL; /* link map state variable */
1218 int header_done = 0;
124e64bb
JM
1219 int addr_width;
1220 char *addr_fmt;
1221
f8b76e70
FF
1222 if (exec_bfd == NULL)
1223 {
8d60affd 1224 printf_unfiltered ("No exec file.\n");
f8b76e70
FF
1225 return;
1226 }
124e64bb
JM
1227
1228#ifndef TARGET_ELF64
1229 addr_width = 8+4;
1230 addr_fmt = "08l";
1231#else
1232 addr_width = 16+4;
1233 addr_fmt = "016l";
1234#endif
1235
f8b76e70
FF
1236 while ((so = find_solib (so)) != NULL)
1237 {
1238 if (so -> so_name[0])
1239 {
1240 if (!header_done)
1241 {
124e64bb
JM
1242 printf_unfiltered("%-*s%-*s%-12s%s\n", addr_width, "From",
1243 addr_width, "To", "Syms Read",
1244 "Shared Object Library");
f8b76e70
FF
1245 header_done++;
1246 }
124e64bb
JM
1247
1248 printf_unfiltered ("%-*s", addr_width,
a71c0593 1249 local_hex_string_custom ((unsigned long) LM_ADDR (so),
124e64bb
JM
1250 addr_fmt));
1251 printf_unfiltered ("%-*s", addr_width,
a71c0593 1252 local_hex_string_custom ((unsigned long) so -> lmend,
124e64bb 1253 addr_fmt));
8d60affd
JK
1254 printf_unfiltered ("%-12s", so -> symbols_loaded ? "Yes" : "No");
1255 printf_unfiltered ("%s\n", so -> so_name);
bd5635a1 1256 }
bd5635a1 1257 }
f8b76e70
FF
1258 if (so_list_head == NULL)
1259 {
8d60affd 1260 printf_unfiltered ("No shared libraries loaded at this time.\n");
bd5635a1
RP
1261 }
1262}
1263
1264/*
f8b76e70
FF
1265
1266GLOBAL FUNCTION
1267
1268 solib_address -- check to see if an address is in a shared lib
1269
1270SYNOPSIS
1271
464c6c5f 1272 char * solib_address (CORE_ADDR address)
f8b76e70
FF
1273
1274DESCRIPTION
1275
1276 Provides a hook for other gdb routines to discover whether or
1277 not a particular address is within the mapped address space of
1278 a shared library. Any address between the base mapping address
1279 and the first address beyond the end of the last mapping, is
1280 considered to be within the shared library address space, for
1281 our purposes.
1282
1283 For example, this routine is called at one point to disable
1284 breakpoints which are in shared libraries that are not currently
1285 mapped in.
1286 */
1287
464c6c5f 1288char *
f8b76e70 1289solib_address (address)
bd5635a1
RP
1290 CORE_ADDR address;
1291{
f8b76e70
FF
1292 register struct so_list *so = 0; /* link map state variable */
1293
1294 while ((so = find_solib (so)) != NULL)
1295 {
1296 if (so -> so_name[0])
1297 {
1298 if ((address >= (CORE_ADDR) LM_ADDR (so)) &&
1299 (address < (CORE_ADDR) so -> lmend))
464c6c5f 1300 return (so->so_name);
f8b76e70
FF
1301 }
1302 }
1303 return (0);
1304}
1305
1306/* Called by free_all_symtabs */
bd5635a1 1307
f8b76e70
FF
1308void
1309clear_solib()
1310{
1311 struct so_list *next;
a608f919 1312 char *bfd_filename;
f8b76e70
FF
1313
1314 while (so_list_head)
1315 {
1316 if (so_list_head -> sections)
1317 {
be772100 1318 free ((PTR)so_list_head -> sections);
f8b76e70 1319 }
a71c0593 1320 if (so_list_head -> abfd)
a608f919 1321 {
a71c0593 1322 bfd_filename = bfd_get_filename (so_list_head -> abfd);
1a494973
C
1323 if (!bfd_close (so_list_head -> abfd))
1324 warning ("cannot close \"%s\": %s",
1325 bfd_filename, bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
a608f919
FF
1326 }
1327 else
1328 /* This happens for the executable on SVR4. */
1329 bfd_filename = NULL;
1330
f8b76e70 1331 next = so_list_head -> next;
a608f919
FF
1332 if (bfd_filename)
1333 free ((PTR)bfd_filename);
1334 free ((PTR)so_list_head);
f8b76e70 1335 so_list_head = next;
bd5635a1 1336 }
f8b76e70 1337 debug_base = 0;
bd5635a1
RP
1338}
1339
7d0a3fc8
DT
1340static void
1341do_clear_solib (dummy)
1342 PTR dummy;
1343{
1344 solib_cleanup_queued = 0;
1345 clear_solib ();
1346}
1347
1348#ifdef SVR4_SHARED_LIBS
1349
1350/* Return 1 if PC lies in the dynamic symbol resolution code of the
1351 SVR4 run time loader. */
1352
1353static CORE_ADDR interp_text_sect_low;
1354static CORE_ADDR interp_text_sect_high;
1355static CORE_ADDR interp_plt_sect_low;
1356static CORE_ADDR interp_plt_sect_high;
1357
1358int
1359in_svr4_dynsym_resolve_code (pc)
1360 CORE_ADDR pc;
1361{
1362 return ((pc >= interp_text_sect_low && pc < interp_text_sect_high)
1363 || (pc >= interp_plt_sect_low && pc < interp_plt_sect_high)
1364 || in_plt_section (pc, NULL));
1365}
1366#endif
1367
bd5635a1 1368/*
f8b76e70
FF
1369
1370LOCAL FUNCTION
1371
1372 disable_break -- remove the "mapping changed" breakpoint
1373
1374SYNOPSIS
1375
1376 static int disable_break ()
1377
1378DESCRIPTION
1379
1380 Removes the breakpoint that gets hit when the dynamic linker
1381 completes a mapping change.
1382
bd5635a1 1383*/
f8b76e70 1384
ace4b8d7
FF
1385#ifndef SVR4_SHARED_LIBS
1386
f8b76e70
FF
1387static int
1388disable_break ()
bd5635a1 1389{
f8b76e70
FF
1390 int status = 1;
1391
d261ece7 1392#ifndef SVR4_SHARED_LIBS
f8b76e70
FF
1393
1394 int in_debugger = 0;
1395
f8b76e70
FF
1396 /* Read the debugger structure from the inferior to retrieve the
1397 address of the breakpoint and the original contents of the
1398 breakpoint address. Remove the breakpoint by writing the original
1399 contents back. */
1400
b0246b3b 1401 read_memory (debug_addr, (char *) &debug_copy, sizeof (debug_copy));
d261ece7
SG
1402
1403 /* Set `in_debugger' to zero now. */
1404
b0246b3b 1405 write_memory (flag_addr, (char *) &in_debugger, sizeof (in_debugger));
d261ece7 1406
f8b76e70 1407 breakpoint_addr = (CORE_ADDR) debug_copy.ldd_bp_addr;
b0246b3b 1408 write_memory (breakpoint_addr, (char *) &debug_copy.ldd_bp_inst,
f8b76e70
FF
1409 sizeof (debug_copy.ldd_bp_inst));
1410
d261ece7 1411#else /* SVR4_SHARED_LIBS */
f8b76e70
FF
1412
1413 /* Note that breakpoint address and original contents are in our address
1414 space, so we just need to write the original contents back. */
1415
1416 if (memory_remove_breakpoint (breakpoint_addr, shadow_contents) != 0)
1417 {
1418 status = 0;
1419 }
1420
d261ece7 1421#endif /* !SVR4_SHARED_LIBS */
f8b76e70
FF
1422
1423 /* For the SVR4 version, we always know the breakpoint address. For the
1424 SunOS version we don't know it until the above code is executed.
1425 Grumble if we are stopped anywhere besides the breakpoint address. */
1426
1427 if (stop_pc != breakpoint_addr)
1428 {
1429 warning ("stopped at unknown breakpoint while handling shared libraries");
1430 }
1431
1432 return (status);
bdbd5f50
JG
1433}
1434
ace4b8d7
FF
1435#endif /* #ifdef SVR4_SHARED_LIBS */
1436
f8b76e70 1437/*
bdbd5f50 1438
f8b76e70
FF
1439LOCAL FUNCTION
1440
1441 enable_break -- arrange for dynamic linker to hit breakpoint
1442
1443SYNOPSIS
1444
1445 int enable_break (void)
1446
1447DESCRIPTION
1448
1449 Both the SunOS and the SVR4 dynamic linkers have, as part of their
1450 debugger interface, support for arranging for the inferior to hit
1451 a breakpoint after mapping in the shared libraries. This function
1452 enables that breakpoint.
1453
1454 For SunOS, there is a special flag location (in_debugger) which we
1455 set to 1. When the dynamic linker sees this flag set, it will set
1456 a breakpoint at a location known only to itself, after saving the
1457 original contents of that place and the breakpoint address itself,
1458 in it's own internal structures. When we resume the inferior, it
1459 will eventually take a SIGTRAP when it runs into the breakpoint.
1460 We handle this (in a different place) by restoring the contents of
1461 the breakpointed location (which is only known after it stops),
1462 chasing around to locate the shared libraries that have been
1463 loaded, then resuming.
1464
1465 For SVR4, the debugger interface structure contains a member (r_brk)
1466 which is statically initialized at the time the shared library is
1467 built, to the offset of a function (_r_debug_state) which is guaran-
1468 teed to be called once before mapping in a library, and again when
1469 the mapping is complete. At the time we are examining this member,
1470 it contains only the unrelocated offset of the function, so we have
1471 to do our own relocation. Later, when the dynamic linker actually
1472 runs, it relocates r_brk to be the actual address of _r_debug_state().
1473
1474 The debugger interface structure also contains an enumeration which
1475 is set to either RT_ADD or RT_DELETE prior to changing the mapping,
1476 depending upon whether or not the library is being mapped or unmapped,
1477 and then set to RT_CONSISTENT after the library is mapped/unmapped.
1478*/
1479
1480static int
1481enable_break ()
bdbd5f50 1482{
a608f919 1483 int success = 0;
bdbd5f50 1484
d261ece7 1485#ifndef SVR4_SHARED_LIBS
bdbd5f50 1486
51b57ded 1487 int j;
f8b76e70 1488 int in_debugger;
51b57ded 1489
bdbd5f50 1490 /* Get link_dynamic structure */
f8b76e70
FF
1491
1492 j = target_read_memory (debug_base, (char *) &dynamic_copy,
1493 sizeof (dynamic_copy));
1494 if (j)
1495 {
1496 /* unreadable */
1497 return (0);
1498 }
06b6c733 1499
bdbd5f50 1500 /* Calc address of debugger interface structure */
f8b76e70
FF
1501
1502 debug_addr = (CORE_ADDR) dynamic_copy.ldd;
1503
bdbd5f50 1504 /* Calc address of `in_debugger' member of debugger interface structure */
f8b76e70
FF
1505
1506 flag_addr = debug_addr + (CORE_ADDR) ((char *) &debug_copy.ldd_in_debugger -
1507 (char *) &debug_copy);
1508
bdbd5f50 1509 /* Write a value of 1 to this member. */
f8b76e70 1510
bdbd5f50 1511 in_debugger = 1;
b0246b3b 1512 write_memory (flag_addr, (char *) &in_debugger, sizeof (in_debugger));
a608f919 1513 success = 1;
f8b76e70 1514
d261ece7 1515#else /* SVR4_SHARED_LIBS */
f8b76e70 1516
a608f919 1517#ifdef BKPT_AT_SYMBOL
f8b76e70 1518
b0246b3b 1519 struct minimal_symbol *msymbol;
a608f919 1520 char **bkpt_namep;
464c6c5f
JL
1521 asection *interp_sect;
1522
1523 /* First, remove all the solib event breakpoints. Their addresses
1524 may have changed since the last time we ran the program. */
1525 remove_solib_event_breakpoints ();
1526
1527#ifdef SVR4_SHARED_LIBS
7d0a3fc8
DT
1528 interp_text_sect_low = interp_text_sect_high = 0;
1529 interp_plt_sect_low = interp_plt_sect_high = 0;
1530
464c6c5f
JL
1531 /* Find the .interp section; if not found, warn the user and drop
1532 into the old breakpoint at symbol code. */
1533 interp_sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (exec_bfd, ".interp");
1534 if (interp_sect)
1535 {
1536 unsigned int interp_sect_size;
1537 char *buf;
1538 CORE_ADDR load_addr;
1539 bfd *tmp_bfd;
11be829f 1540 CORE_ADDR sym_addr = 0;
464c6c5f
JL
1541
1542 /* Read the contents of the .interp section into a local buffer;
1543 the contents specify the dynamic linker this program uses. */
1544 interp_sect_size = bfd_section_size (exec_bfd, interp_sect);
1545 buf = alloca (interp_sect_size);
1546 bfd_get_section_contents (exec_bfd, interp_sect,
1547 buf, 0, interp_sect_size);
1548
1549 /* Now we need to figure out where the dynamic linker was
1550 loaded so that we can load its symbols and place a breakpoint
1551 in the dynamic linker itself.
1552
1553 This address is stored on the stack. However, I've been unable
1554 to find any magic formula to find it for Solaris (appears to
e3147bf2 1555 be trivial on GNU/Linux). Therefore, we have to try an alternate
464c6c5f
JL
1556 mechanism to find the dynamic linker's base address. */
1557 tmp_bfd = bfd_openr (buf, gnutarget);
1558 if (tmp_bfd == NULL)
1559 goto bkpt_at_symbol;
1560
1561 /* Make sure the dynamic linker's really a useful object. */
1562 if (!bfd_check_format (tmp_bfd, bfd_object))
1563 {
1564 warning ("Unable to grok dynamic linker %s as an object file", buf);
1565 bfd_close (tmp_bfd);
1566 goto bkpt_at_symbol;
1567 }
1568
1569 /* We find the dynamic linker's base address by examining the
1570 current pc (which point at the entry point for the dynamic
1571 linker) and subtracting the offset of the entry point. */
1572 load_addr = read_pc () - tmp_bfd->start_address;
1573
7d0a3fc8
DT
1574 /* Record the relocated start and end address of the dynamic linker
1575 text and plt section for in_svr4_dynsym_resolve_code. */
1576 interp_sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (tmp_bfd, ".text");
1577 if (interp_sect)
1578 {
1579 interp_text_sect_low =
1580 bfd_section_vma (tmp_bfd, interp_sect) + load_addr;
1581 interp_text_sect_high =
1582 interp_text_sect_low + bfd_section_size (tmp_bfd, interp_sect);
1583 }
1584 interp_sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (tmp_bfd, ".plt");
1585 if (interp_sect)
1586 {
1587 interp_plt_sect_low =
1588 bfd_section_vma (tmp_bfd, interp_sect) + load_addr;
1589 interp_plt_sect_high =
1590 interp_plt_sect_low + bfd_section_size (tmp_bfd, interp_sect);
1591 }
1592
11be829f
JL
1593 /* Now try to set a breakpoint in the dynamic linker. */
1594 for (bkpt_namep = solib_break_names; *bkpt_namep != NULL; bkpt_namep++)
464c6c5f 1595 {
11be829f
JL
1596 sym_addr = bfd_lookup_symbol (tmp_bfd, *bkpt_namep);
1597 if (sym_addr != 0)
1598 break;
464c6c5f
JL
1599 }
1600
464c6c5f
JL
1601 /* We're done with the temporary bfd. */
1602 bfd_close (tmp_bfd);
1603
11be829f 1604 if (sym_addr != 0)
464c6c5f 1605 {
11be829f
JL
1606 create_solib_event_breakpoint (load_addr + sym_addr);
1607 return 1;
464c6c5f
JL
1608 }
1609
1610 /* For whatever reason we couldn't set a breakpoint in the dynamic
1611 linker. Warn and drop into the old code. */
1612bkpt_at_symbol:
65c0c978 1613 warning ("Unable to find dynamic linker breakpoint function.\nGDB will be unable to debug shared library initializers\nand track explicitly loaded dynamic code.");
464c6c5f
JL
1614 }
1615#endif
f8b76e70 1616
a608f919
FF
1617 /* Scan through the list of symbols, trying to look up the symbol and
1618 set a breakpoint there. Terminate loop when we/if we succeed. */
f8b76e70 1619
a608f919
FF
1620 breakpoint_addr = 0;
1621 for (bkpt_namep = bkpt_names; *bkpt_namep != NULL; bkpt_namep++)
f8b76e70 1622 {
1a494973 1623 msymbol = lookup_minimal_symbol (*bkpt_namep, NULL, symfile_objfile);
a608f919
FF
1624 if ((msymbol != NULL) && (SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol) != 0))
1625 {
464c6c5f
JL
1626 create_solib_event_breakpoint (SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol));
1627 return 1;
a608f919 1628 }
f8b76e70
FF
1629 }
1630
464c6c5f 1631 /* Nothing good happened. */
7d0a3fc8 1632 success = 0;
f8b76e70 1633
a608f919 1634#endif /* BKPT_AT_SYMBOL */
f8b76e70 1635
d261ece7 1636#endif /* !SVR4_SHARED_LIBS */
f8b76e70 1637
a608f919 1638 return (success);
f8b76e70
FF
1639}
1640
1641/*
1642
1643GLOBAL FUNCTION
1644
1645 solib_create_inferior_hook -- shared library startup support
1646
1647SYNOPSIS
1648
1649 void solib_create_inferior_hook()
1650
1651DESCRIPTION
1652
1653 When gdb starts up the inferior, it nurses it along (through the
1654 shell) until it is ready to execute it's first instruction. At this
1655 point, this function gets called via expansion of the macro
1656 SOLIB_CREATE_INFERIOR_HOOK.
1657
a608f919
FF
1658 For SunOS executables, this first instruction is typically the
1659 one at "_start", or a similar text label, regardless of whether
1660 the executable is statically or dynamically linked. The runtime
1661 startup code takes care of dynamically linking in any shared
1662 libraries, once gdb allows the inferior to continue.
1663
1664 For SVR4 executables, this first instruction is either the first
1665 instruction in the dynamic linker (for dynamically linked
1666 executables) or the instruction at "start" for statically linked
1667 executables. For dynamically linked executables, the system
1668 first exec's /lib/libc.so.N, which contains the dynamic linker,
1669 and starts it running. The dynamic linker maps in any needed
1670 shared libraries, maps in the actual user executable, and then
1671 jumps to "start" in the user executable.
1672
f8b76e70
FF
1673 For both SunOS shared libraries, and SVR4 shared libraries, we
1674 can arrange to cooperate with the dynamic linker to discover the
1675 names of shared libraries that are dynamically linked, and the
1676 base addresses to which they are linked.
1677
1678 This function is responsible for discovering those names and
1679 addresses, and saving sufficient information about them to allow
1680 their symbols to be read at a later time.
1681
1682FIXME
1683
1684 Between enable_break() and disable_break(), this code does not
1685 properly handle hitting breakpoints which the user might have
1686 set in the startup code or in the dynamic linker itself. Proper
1687 handling will probably have to wait until the implementation is
1688 changed to use the "breakpoint handler function" method.
1689
1690 Also, what if child has exit()ed? Must exit loop somehow.
1691 */
1692
5b944218 1693void
f8b76e70
FF
1694solib_create_inferior_hook()
1695{
ff56144e
JK
1696 /* If we are using the BKPT_AT_SYMBOL code, then we don't need the base
1697 yet. In fact, in the case of a SunOS4 executable being run on
1698 Solaris, we can't get it yet. find_solib will get it when it needs
1699 it. */
1700#if !(defined (SVR4_SHARED_LIBS) && defined (BKPT_AT_SYMBOL))
f8b76e70
FF
1701 if ((debug_base = locate_base ()) == 0)
1702 {
1703 /* Can't find the symbol or the executable is statically linked. */
1704 return;
1705 }
ff56144e 1706#endif
f8b76e70
FF
1707
1708 if (!enable_break ())
1709 {
1710 warning ("shared library handler failed to enable breakpoint");
1711 return;
1712 }
1713
e3147bf2
SS
1714#if !defined(SVR4_SHARED_LIBS) || defined(_SCO_DS)
1715 /* SCO and SunOS need the loop below, other systems should be using the
464c6c5f
JL
1716 special shared library breakpoints and the shared library breakpoint
1717 service routine.
1718
1719 Now run the target. It will eventually hit the breakpoint, at
f8b76e70
FF
1720 which point all of the libraries will have been mapped in and we
1721 can go groveling around in the dynamic linker structures to find
1722 out what we need to know about them. */
bdbd5f50
JG
1723
1724 clear_proceed_status ();
1725 stop_soon_quietly = 1;
4ad0021e 1726 stop_signal = TARGET_SIGNAL_0;
f8b76e70 1727 do
bdbd5f50 1728 {
8d60affd 1729 target_resume (-1, 0, stop_signal);
bdbd5f50
JG
1730 wait_for_inferior ();
1731 }
4ad0021e 1732 while (stop_signal != TARGET_SIGNAL_TRAP);
bdbd5f50 1733 stop_soon_quietly = 0;
e3147bf2
SS
1734
1735#if !defined(_SCO_DS)
f8b76e70
FF
1736 /* We are now either at the "mapping complete" breakpoint (or somewhere
1737 else, a condition we aren't prepared to deal with anyway), so adjust
1738 the PC as necessary after a breakpoint, disable the breakpoint, and
1739 add any shared libraries that were mapped in. */
bdbd5f50 1740
f8b76e70
FF
1741 if (DECR_PC_AFTER_BREAK)
1742 {
1743 stop_pc -= DECR_PC_AFTER_BREAK;
1744 write_register (PC_REGNUM, stop_pc);
1745 }
1746
1747 if (!disable_break ())
1748 {
1749 warning ("shared library handler failed to disable breakpoint");
1750 }
1751
464c6c5f 1752 if (auto_solib_add)
1a494973 1753 solib_add ((char *) 0, 0, (struct target_ops *) 0);
e3147bf2 1754#endif /* ! _SCO_DS */
464c6c5f 1755#endif
bdbd5f50
JG
1756}
1757
f8b76e70
FF
1758/*
1759
b0246b3b
FF
1760LOCAL FUNCTION
1761
1762 special_symbol_handling -- additional shared library symbol handling
1763
1764SYNOPSIS
1765
1766 void special_symbol_handling (struct so_list *so)
1767
1768DESCRIPTION
1769
1770 Once the symbols from a shared object have been loaded in the usual
1771 way, we are called to do any system specific symbol handling that
1772 is needed.
1773
1a494973
C
1774 For SunOS4, this consists of grunging around in the dynamic
1775 linkers structures to find symbol definitions for "common" symbols
1776 and adding them to the minimal symbol table for the runtime common
b0246b3b
FF
1777 objfile.
1778
1779*/
1780
1781static void
1782special_symbol_handling (so)
1783struct so_list *so;
1784{
1785#ifndef SVR4_SHARED_LIBS
51b57ded
FF
1786 int j;
1787
1788 if (debug_addr == 0)
1789 {
1790 /* Get link_dynamic structure */
1791
1792 j = target_read_memory (debug_base, (char *) &dynamic_copy,
1793 sizeof (dynamic_copy));
1794 if (j)
1795 {
1796 /* unreadable */
1797 return;
1798 }
1799
1800 /* Calc address of debugger interface structure */
1801 /* FIXME, this needs work for cross-debugging of core files
1802 (byteorder, size, alignment, etc). */
1803
1804 debug_addr = (CORE_ADDR) dynamic_copy.ldd;
1805 }
b0246b3b
FF
1806
1807 /* Read the debugger structure from the inferior, just to make sure
1808 we have a current copy. */
1809
51b57ded
FF
1810 j = target_read_memory (debug_addr, (char *) &debug_copy,
1811 sizeof (debug_copy));
1812 if (j)
1813 return; /* unreadable */
b0246b3b
FF
1814
1815 /* Get common symbol definitions for the loaded object. */
1816
1817 if (debug_copy.ldd_cp)
1818 {
1a494973 1819 solib_add_common_symbols (debug_copy.ldd_cp);
b0246b3b
FF
1820 }
1821
1822#endif /* !SVR4_SHARED_LIBS */
1823}
1824
1825
1826/*
1827
1828LOCAL FUNCTION
f8b76e70
FF
1829
1830 sharedlibrary_command -- handle command to explicitly add library
1831
1832SYNOPSIS
1833
b0246b3b 1834 static void sharedlibrary_command (char *args, int from_tty)
f8b76e70
FF
1835
1836DESCRIPTION
1837
1838*/
1839
b0246b3b 1840static void
bdbd5f50 1841sharedlibrary_command (args, from_tty)
f8b76e70
FF
1842char *args;
1843int from_tty;
bdbd5f50 1844{
f8b76e70
FF
1845 dont_repeat ();
1846 solib_add (args, from_tty, (struct target_ops *) 0);
bd5635a1
RP
1847}
1848
ace4b8d7
FF
1849#endif /* HAVE_LINK_H */
1850
bd5635a1
RP
1851void
1852_initialize_solib()
1853{
ace4b8d7
FF
1854#ifdef HAVE_LINK_H
1855
f8b76e70 1856 add_com ("sharedlibrary", class_files, sharedlibrary_command,
bd5635a1 1857 "Load shared object library symbols for files matching REGEXP.");
f8b76e70
FF
1858 add_info ("sharedlibrary", info_sharedlibrary_command,
1859 "Status of loaded shared object libraries.");
1a494973
C
1860
1861 add_show_from_set
1862 (add_set_cmd ("auto-solib-add", class_support, var_zinteger,
464c6c5f
JL
1863 (char *) &auto_solib_add,
1864 "Set autoloading of shared library symbols.\n\
1a494973 1865If nonzero, symbols from all shared object libraries will be loaded\n\
464c6c5f
JL
1866automatically when the inferior begins execution or when the dynamic linker\n\
1867informs gdb that a new library has been loaded. Otherwise, symbols\n\
1a494973
C
1868must be loaded manually, using `sharedlibrary'.",
1869 &setlist),
1870 &showlist);
ace4b8d7 1871
76420d46
SG
1872 add_show_from_set
1873 (add_set_cmd ("solib-absolute-prefix", class_support, var_filename,
1874 (char *) &solib_absolute_prefix,
7d0a3fc8 1875 "Set prefix for loading absolute shared library symbol files.\n\
76420d46
SG
1876For other (relative) files, you can add values using `set solib-search-path'.",
1877 &setlist),
1878 &showlist);
1879 add_show_from_set
1880 (add_set_cmd ("solib-search-path", class_support, var_string,
1881 (char *) &solib_search_path,
7d0a3fc8 1882 "Set the search path for loading non-absolute shared library symbol files.\n\
76420d46
SG
1883This takes precedence over the environment variables PATH and LD_LIBRARY_PATH.",
1884 &setlist),
1885 &showlist);
1886
ace4b8d7 1887#endif /* HAVE_LINK_H */
bd5635a1 1888}
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