* sparc-tdep.c (sparc32_dwarf2_frame_init_reg): New.
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / sparc-tdep.c
CommitLineData
386c036b 1/* Target-dependent code for SPARC.
cda5a58a 2
0a8f48b9 3 Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
c906108c 4
c5aa993b 5 This file is part of GDB.
c906108c 6
c5aa993b
JM
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
c906108c 11
c5aa993b
JM
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
c906108c 16
c5aa993b
JM
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
197e01b6
EZ
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
20 Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
c906108c 21
c906108c 22#include "defs.h"
5af923b0 23#include "arch-utils.h"
386c036b 24#include "dis-asm.h"
f5a9b87d 25#include "dwarf2-frame.h"
386c036b 26#include "floatformat.h"
c906108c 27#include "frame.h"
386c036b
MK
28#include "frame-base.h"
29#include "frame-unwind.h"
30#include "gdbcore.h"
31#include "gdbtypes.h"
c906108c 32#include "inferior.h"
386c036b
MK
33#include "symtab.h"
34#include "objfiles.h"
35#include "osabi.h"
36#include "regcache.h"
c906108c
SS
37#include "target.h"
38#include "value.h"
c906108c 39
43bd9a9e 40#include "gdb_assert.h"
386c036b 41#include "gdb_string.h"
c906108c 42
386c036b 43#include "sparc-tdep.h"
c906108c 44
a54124c5
MK
45struct regset;
46
9eb42ed1
MK
47/* This file implements the SPARC 32-bit ABI as defined by the section
48 "Low-Level System Information" of the SPARC Compliance Definition
49 (SCD) 2.4.1, which is the 32-bit System V psABI for SPARC. The SCD
f2e7c15d 50 lists changes with respect to the original 32-bit psABI as defined
9eb42ed1 51 in the "System V ABI, SPARC Processor Supplement".
386c036b
MK
52
53 Note that if we talk about SunOS, we mean SunOS 4.x, which was
54 BSD-based, which is sometimes (retroactively?) referred to as
55 Solaris 1.x. If we talk about Solaris we mean Solaris 2.x and
56 above (Solaris 7, 8 and 9 are nothing but Solaris 2.7, 2.8 and 2.9
57 suffering from severe version number inflation). Solaris 2.x is
58 also known as SunOS 5.x, since that's what uname(1) says. Solaris
59 2.x is SVR4-based. */
60
61/* Please use the sparc32_-prefix for 32-bit specific code, the
62 sparc64_-prefix for 64-bit specific code and the sparc_-prefix for
63 code that can handle both. The 64-bit specific code lives in
64 sparc64-tdep.c; don't add any here. */
65
66/* The SPARC Floating-Point Quad-Precision format is similar to
67 big-endian IA-64 Quad-recision format. */
68#define floatformat_sparc_quad floatformat_ia64_quad_big
69
70/* The stack pointer is offset from the stack frame by a BIAS of 2047
71 (0x7ff) for 64-bit code. BIAS is likely to be defined on SPARC
72 hosts, so undefine it first. */
73#undef BIAS
74#define BIAS 2047
75
76/* Macros to extract fields from SPARC instructions. */
c906108c
SS
77#define X_OP(i) (((i) >> 30) & 0x3)
78#define X_RD(i) (((i) >> 25) & 0x1f)
79#define X_A(i) (((i) >> 29) & 1)
80#define X_COND(i) (((i) >> 25) & 0xf)
81#define X_OP2(i) (((i) >> 22) & 0x7)
82#define X_IMM22(i) ((i) & 0x3fffff)
83#define X_OP3(i) (((i) >> 19) & 0x3f)
075ccec8 84#define X_RS1(i) (((i) >> 14) & 0x1f)
c906108c 85#define X_I(i) (((i) >> 13) & 1)
c906108c 86/* Sign extension macros. */
c906108c 87#define X_DISP22(i) ((X_IMM22 (i) ^ 0x200000) - 0x200000)
c906108c 88#define X_DISP19(i) ((((i) & 0x7ffff) ^ 0x40000) - 0x40000)
075ccec8 89#define X_SIMM13(i) ((((i) & 0x1fff) ^ 0x1000) - 0x1000)
c906108c 90
386c036b
MK
91/* Fetch the instruction at PC. Instructions are always big-endian
92 even if the processor operates in little-endian mode. */
93
94unsigned long
95sparc_fetch_instruction (CORE_ADDR pc)
c906108c 96{
e1613aba 97 gdb_byte buf[4];
386c036b
MK
98 unsigned long insn;
99 int i;
100
690668cc
MK
101 /* If we can't read the instruction at PC, return zero. */
102 if (target_read_memory (pc, buf, sizeof (buf)))
103 return 0;
c906108c 104
386c036b
MK
105 insn = 0;
106 for (i = 0; i < sizeof (buf); i++)
107 insn = (insn << 8) | buf[i];
108 return insn;
109}
42cdca6c
MK
110\f
111
5465445a
JB
112/* Return non-zero if the instruction corresponding to PC is an "unimp"
113 instruction. */
114
115static int
116sparc_is_unimp_insn (CORE_ADDR pc)
117{
118 const unsigned long insn = sparc_fetch_instruction (pc);
119
120 return ((insn & 0xc1c00000) == 0);
121}
122
42cdca6c
MK
123/* OpenBSD/sparc includes StackGhost, which according to the author's
124 website http://stackghost.cerias.purdue.edu "... transparently and
125 automatically protects applications' stack frames; more
126 specifically, it guards the return pointers. The protection
127 mechanisms require no application source or binary modification and
128 imposes only a negligible performance penalty."
129
130 The same website provides the following description of how
131 StackGhost works:
132
133 "StackGhost interfaces with the kernel trap handler that would
134 normally write out registers to the stack and the handler that
135 would read them back in. By XORing a cookie into the
136 return-address saved in the user stack when it is actually written
137 to the stack, and then XOR it out when the return-address is pulled
138 from the stack, StackGhost can cause attacker corrupted return
139 pointers to behave in a manner the attacker cannot predict.
140 StackGhost can also use several unused bits in the return pointer
141 to detect a smashed return pointer and abort the process."
142
143 For GDB this means that whenever we're reading %i7 from a stack
144 frame's window save area, we'll have to XOR the cookie.
145
146 More information on StackGuard can be found on in:
147
148 Mike Frantzen and Mike Shuey. "StackGhost: Hardware Facilitated
149 Stack Protection." 2001. Published in USENIX Security Symposium
150 '01. */
151
152/* Fetch StackGhost Per-Process XOR cookie. */
153
154ULONGEST
155sparc_fetch_wcookie (void)
156{
baf92889 157 struct target_ops *ops = &current_target;
e1613aba 158 gdb_byte buf[8];
baf92889
MK
159 int len;
160
161 len = target_read_partial (ops, TARGET_OBJECT_WCOOKIE, NULL, buf, 0, 8);
162 if (len == -1)
163 return 0;
42cdca6c 164
baf92889
MK
165 /* We should have either an 32-bit or an 64-bit cookie. */
166 gdb_assert (len == 4 || len == 8);
167
168 return extract_unsigned_integer (buf, len);
169}
386c036b 170\f
baf92889 171
386c036b 172/* Return the contents if register REGNUM as an address. */
c906108c 173
c893be75 174CORE_ADDR
386c036b
MK
175sparc_address_from_register (int regnum)
176{
177 ULONGEST addr;
c906108c 178
386c036b
MK
179 regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (current_regcache, regnum, &addr);
180 return addr;
181}
182\f
c906108c 183
386c036b
MK
184/* The functions on this page are intended to be used to classify
185 function arguments. */
c906108c 186
386c036b 187/* Check whether TYPE is "Integral or Pointer". */
c906108c 188
386c036b
MK
189static int
190sparc_integral_or_pointer_p (const struct type *type)
c906108c 191{
80ad1639
MK
192 int len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
193
386c036b 194 switch (TYPE_CODE (type))
c906108c 195 {
386c036b
MK
196 case TYPE_CODE_INT:
197 case TYPE_CODE_BOOL:
198 case TYPE_CODE_CHAR:
199 case TYPE_CODE_ENUM:
200 case TYPE_CODE_RANGE:
80ad1639
MK
201 /* We have byte, half-word, word and extended-word/doubleword
202 integral types. The doubleword is an extension to the
203 original 32-bit ABI by the SCD 2.4.x. */
204 return (len == 1 || len == 2 || len == 4 || len == 8);
386c036b
MK
205 case TYPE_CODE_PTR:
206 case TYPE_CODE_REF:
80ad1639
MK
207 /* Allow either 32-bit or 64-bit pointers. */
208 return (len == 4 || len == 8);
386c036b
MK
209 default:
210 break;
211 }
c906108c 212
386c036b
MK
213 return 0;
214}
c906108c 215
386c036b 216/* Check whether TYPE is "Floating". */
c906108c 217
386c036b
MK
218static int
219sparc_floating_p (const struct type *type)
220{
221 switch (TYPE_CODE (type))
c906108c 222 {
386c036b
MK
223 case TYPE_CODE_FLT:
224 {
225 int len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
226 return (len == 4 || len == 8 || len == 16);
227 }
228 default:
229 break;
230 }
231
232 return 0;
233}
c906108c 234
386c036b 235/* Check whether TYPE is "Structure or Union". */
c906108c 236
386c036b
MK
237static int
238sparc_structure_or_union_p (const struct type *type)
239{
240 switch (TYPE_CODE (type))
241 {
242 case TYPE_CODE_STRUCT:
243 case TYPE_CODE_UNION:
244 return 1;
245 default:
246 break;
c906108c 247 }
386c036b
MK
248
249 return 0;
c906108c 250}
386c036b
MK
251
252/* Register information. */
253
254static const char *sparc32_register_names[] =
5af923b0 255{
386c036b
MK
256 "g0", "g1", "g2", "g3", "g4", "g5", "g6", "g7",
257 "o0", "o1", "o2", "o3", "o4", "o5", "sp", "o7",
258 "l0", "l1", "l2", "l3", "l4", "l5", "l6", "l7",
259 "i0", "i1", "i2", "i3", "i4", "i5", "fp", "i7",
260
261 "f0", "f1", "f2", "f3", "f4", "f5", "f6", "f7",
262 "f8", "f9", "f10", "f11", "f12", "f13", "f14", "f15",
263 "f16", "f17", "f18", "f19", "f20", "f21", "f22", "f23",
264 "f24", "f25", "f26", "f27", "f28", "f29", "f30", "f31",
265
266 "y", "psr", "wim", "tbr", "pc", "npc", "fsr", "csr"
5af923b0
MS
267};
268
386c036b
MK
269/* Total number of registers. */
270#define SPARC32_NUM_REGS ARRAY_SIZE (sparc32_register_names)
c906108c 271
386c036b
MK
272/* We provide the aliases %d0..%d30 for the floating registers as
273 "psuedo" registers. */
274
275static const char *sparc32_pseudo_register_names[] =
276{
277 "d0", "d2", "d4", "d6", "d8", "d10", "d12", "d14",
278 "d16", "d18", "d20", "d22", "d24", "d26", "d28", "d30"
279};
280
281/* Total number of pseudo registers. */
282#define SPARC32_NUM_PSEUDO_REGS ARRAY_SIZE (sparc32_pseudo_register_names)
283
284/* Return the name of register REGNUM. */
285
286static const char *
287sparc32_register_name (int regnum)
288{
289 if (regnum >= 0 && regnum < SPARC32_NUM_REGS)
290 return sparc32_register_names[regnum];
291
292 if (regnum < SPARC32_NUM_REGS + SPARC32_NUM_PSEUDO_REGS)
293 return sparc32_pseudo_register_names[regnum - SPARC32_NUM_REGS];
294
295 return NULL;
296}
297
298/* Return the GDB type object for the "standard" data type of data in
299 register REGNUM. */
300
301static struct type *
302sparc32_register_type (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum)
303{
304 if (regnum >= SPARC_F0_REGNUM && regnum <= SPARC_F31_REGNUM)
305 return builtin_type_float;
306
307 if (regnum >= SPARC32_D0_REGNUM && regnum <= SPARC32_D30_REGNUM)
308 return builtin_type_double;
309
310 if (regnum == SPARC_SP_REGNUM || regnum == SPARC_FP_REGNUM)
311 return builtin_type_void_data_ptr;
312
313 if (regnum == SPARC32_PC_REGNUM || regnum == SPARC32_NPC_REGNUM)
314 return builtin_type_void_func_ptr;
315
316 return builtin_type_int32;
317}
318
319static void
320sparc32_pseudo_register_read (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
321 struct regcache *regcache,
e1613aba 322 int regnum, gdb_byte *buf)
386c036b
MK
323{
324 gdb_assert (regnum >= SPARC32_D0_REGNUM && regnum <= SPARC32_D30_REGNUM);
325
326 regnum = SPARC_F0_REGNUM + 2 * (regnum - SPARC32_D0_REGNUM);
327 regcache_raw_read (regcache, regnum, buf);
e1613aba 328 regcache_raw_read (regcache, regnum + 1, buf + 4);
386c036b
MK
329}
330
331static void
332sparc32_pseudo_register_write (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
333 struct regcache *regcache,
e1613aba 334 int regnum, const gdb_byte *buf)
386c036b
MK
335{
336 gdb_assert (regnum >= SPARC32_D0_REGNUM && regnum <= SPARC32_D30_REGNUM);
337
338 regnum = SPARC_F0_REGNUM + 2 * (regnum - SPARC32_D0_REGNUM);
339 regcache_raw_write (regcache, regnum, buf);
e1613aba 340 regcache_raw_write (regcache, regnum + 1, buf + 4);
386c036b
MK
341}
342\f
343
344static CORE_ADDR
345sparc32_push_dummy_code (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR sp,
346 CORE_ADDR funcaddr, int using_gcc,
347 struct value **args, int nargs,
348 struct type *value_type,
349 CORE_ADDR *real_pc, CORE_ADDR *bp_addr)
c906108c 350{
386c036b
MK
351 *bp_addr = sp - 4;
352 *real_pc = funcaddr;
353
354 if (using_struct_return (value_type, using_gcc))
c906108c 355 {
e1613aba 356 gdb_byte buf[4];
386c036b
MK
357
358 /* This is an UNIMP instruction. */
359 store_unsigned_integer (buf, 4, TYPE_LENGTH (value_type) & 0x1fff);
360 write_memory (sp - 8, buf, 4);
361 return sp - 8;
c906108c
SS
362 }
363
386c036b
MK
364 return sp - 4;
365}
366
367static CORE_ADDR
368sparc32_store_arguments (struct regcache *regcache, int nargs,
369 struct value **args, CORE_ADDR sp,
370 int struct_return, CORE_ADDR struct_addr)
371{
372 /* Number of words in the "parameter array". */
373 int num_elements = 0;
374 int element = 0;
375 int i;
376
377 for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++)
c906108c 378 {
4991999e 379 struct type *type = value_type (args[i]);
386c036b
MK
380 int len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
381
382 if (sparc_structure_or_union_p (type)
383 || (sparc_floating_p (type) && len == 16))
c906108c 384 {
386c036b
MK
385 /* Structure, Union and Quad-Precision Arguments. */
386 sp -= len;
387
388 /* Use doubleword alignment for these values. That's always
389 correct, and wasting a few bytes shouldn't be a problem. */
390 sp &= ~0x7;
391
0fd88904 392 write_memory (sp, value_contents (args[i]), len);
386c036b
MK
393 args[i] = value_from_pointer (lookup_pointer_type (type), sp);
394 num_elements++;
395 }
396 else if (sparc_floating_p (type))
397 {
398 /* Floating arguments. */
399 gdb_assert (len == 4 || len == 8);
400 num_elements += (len / 4);
c906108c 401 }
c5aa993b
JM
402 else
403 {
386c036b
MK
404 /* Integral and pointer arguments. */
405 gdb_assert (sparc_integral_or_pointer_p (type));
406
407 if (len < 4)
408 args[i] = value_cast (builtin_type_int32, args[i]);
409 num_elements += ((len + 3) / 4);
c5aa993b 410 }
c906108c 411 }
c906108c 412
386c036b
MK
413 /* Always allocate at least six words. */
414 sp -= max (6, num_elements) * 4;
c906108c 415
386c036b
MK
416 /* The psABI says that "Software convention requires space for the
417 struct/union return value pointer, even if the word is unused." */
418 sp -= 4;
c906108c 419
386c036b
MK
420 /* The psABI says that "Although software convention and the
421 operating system require every stack frame to be doubleword
422 aligned." */
423 sp &= ~0x7;
c906108c 424
386c036b 425 for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++)
c906108c 426 {
0fd88904 427 const bfd_byte *valbuf = value_contents (args[i]);
4991999e 428 struct type *type = value_type (args[i]);
386c036b 429 int len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
c906108c 430
386c036b 431 gdb_assert (len == 4 || len == 8);
c906108c 432
386c036b
MK
433 if (element < 6)
434 {
435 int regnum = SPARC_O0_REGNUM + element;
c906108c 436
386c036b
MK
437 regcache_cooked_write (regcache, regnum, valbuf);
438 if (len > 4 && element < 5)
439 regcache_cooked_write (regcache, regnum + 1, valbuf + 4);
440 }
5af923b0 441
386c036b
MK
442 /* Always store the argument in memory. */
443 write_memory (sp + 4 + element * 4, valbuf, len);
444 element += len / 4;
445 }
c906108c 446
386c036b 447 gdb_assert (element == num_elements);
c906108c 448
386c036b 449 if (struct_return)
c906108c 450 {
e1613aba 451 gdb_byte buf[4];
c906108c 452
386c036b
MK
453 store_unsigned_integer (buf, 4, struct_addr);
454 write_memory (sp, buf, 4);
455 }
c906108c 456
386c036b 457 return sp;
c906108c
SS
458}
459
386c036b 460static CORE_ADDR
7d9b040b 461sparc32_push_dummy_call (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct value *function,
386c036b
MK
462 struct regcache *regcache, CORE_ADDR bp_addr,
463 int nargs, struct value **args, CORE_ADDR sp,
464 int struct_return, CORE_ADDR struct_addr)
c906108c 465{
386c036b
MK
466 CORE_ADDR call_pc = (struct_return ? (bp_addr - 12) : (bp_addr - 8));
467
468 /* Set return address. */
469 regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, SPARC_O7_REGNUM, call_pc);
470
471 /* Set up function arguments. */
472 sp = sparc32_store_arguments (regcache, nargs, args, sp,
473 struct_return, struct_addr);
474
475 /* Allocate the 16-word window save area. */
476 sp -= 16 * 4;
c906108c 477
386c036b
MK
478 /* Stack should be doubleword aligned at this point. */
479 gdb_assert (sp % 8 == 0);
c906108c 480
386c036b
MK
481 /* Finally, update the stack pointer. */
482 regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, SPARC_SP_REGNUM, sp);
483
484 return sp;
485}
486\f
c906108c 487
386c036b
MK
488/* Use the program counter to determine the contents and size of a
489 breakpoint instruction. Return a pointer to a string of bytes that
490 encode a breakpoint instruction, store the length of the string in
491 *LEN and optionally adjust *PC to point to the correct memory
492 location for inserting the breakpoint. */
493
e1613aba 494static const gdb_byte *
386c036b
MK
495sparc_breakpoint_from_pc (CORE_ADDR *pc, int *len)
496{
864a1a37 497 static const gdb_byte break_insn[] = { 0x91, 0xd0, 0x20, 0x01 };
c5aa993b 498
386c036b
MK
499 *len = sizeof (break_insn);
500 return break_insn;
c906108c 501}
386c036b 502\f
c906108c 503
386c036b 504/* Allocate and initialize a frame cache. */
c906108c 505
386c036b
MK
506static struct sparc_frame_cache *
507sparc_alloc_frame_cache (void)
508{
509 struct sparc_frame_cache *cache;
510 int i;
c906108c 511
386c036b 512 cache = FRAME_OBSTACK_ZALLOC (struct sparc_frame_cache);
c906108c 513
386c036b
MK
514 /* Base address. */
515 cache->base = 0;
516 cache->pc = 0;
c906108c 517
386c036b
MK
518 /* Frameless until proven otherwise. */
519 cache->frameless_p = 1;
520
521 cache->struct_return_p = 0;
522
523 return cache;
524}
525
526CORE_ADDR
527sparc_analyze_prologue (CORE_ADDR pc, CORE_ADDR current_pc,
528 struct sparc_frame_cache *cache)
c906108c 529{
386c036b
MK
530 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (current_gdbarch);
531 unsigned long insn;
532 int offset = 0;
c906108c 533 int dest = -1;
c906108c 534
386c036b
MK
535 if (current_pc <= pc)
536 return current_pc;
537
538 /* We have to handle to "Procedure Linkage Table" (PLT) special. On
539 SPARC the linker usually defines a symbol (typically
540 _PROCEDURE_LINKAGE_TABLE_) at the start of the .plt section.
541 This symbol makes us end up here with PC pointing at the start of
542 the PLT and CURRENT_PC probably pointing at a PLT entry. If we
543 would do our normal prologue analysis, we would probably conclude
544 that we've got a frame when in reality we don't, since the
545 dynamic linker patches up the first PLT with some code that
546 starts with a SAVE instruction. Patch up PC such that it points
547 at the start of our PLT entry. */
548 if (tdep->plt_entry_size > 0 && in_plt_section (current_pc, NULL))
549 pc = current_pc - ((current_pc - pc) % tdep->plt_entry_size);
c906108c 550
386c036b
MK
551 insn = sparc_fetch_instruction (pc);
552
553 /* Recognize a SETHI insn and record its destination. */
554 if (X_OP (insn) == 0 && X_OP2 (insn) == 0x04)
c906108c
SS
555 {
556 dest = X_RD (insn);
386c036b
MK
557 offset += 4;
558
559 insn = sparc_fetch_instruction (pc + 4);
c906108c
SS
560 }
561
386c036b
MK
562 /* Allow for an arithmetic operation on DEST or %g1. */
563 if (X_OP (insn) == 2 && X_I (insn)
c906108c
SS
564 && (X_RD (insn) == 1 || X_RD (insn) == dest))
565 {
386c036b 566 offset += 4;
c906108c 567
386c036b 568 insn = sparc_fetch_instruction (pc + 8);
c906108c 569 }
c906108c 570
386c036b
MK
571 /* Check for the SAVE instruction that sets up the frame. */
572 if (X_OP (insn) == 2 && X_OP3 (insn) == 0x3c)
c906108c 573 {
386c036b
MK
574 cache->frameless_p = 0;
575 return pc + offset + 4;
c906108c
SS
576 }
577
578 return pc;
579}
580
386c036b
MK
581static CORE_ADDR
582sparc_unwind_pc (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct frame_info *next_frame)
583{
584 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch);
585 return frame_unwind_register_unsigned (next_frame, tdep->pc_regnum);
586}
587
588/* Return PC of first real instruction of the function starting at
589 START_PC. */
f510d44e 590
386c036b
MK
591static CORE_ADDR
592sparc32_skip_prologue (CORE_ADDR start_pc)
c906108c 593{
f510d44e
DM
594 struct symtab_and_line sal;
595 CORE_ADDR func_start, func_end;
386c036b 596 struct sparc_frame_cache cache;
f510d44e
DM
597
598 /* This is the preferred method, find the end of the prologue by
599 using the debugging information. */
600 if (find_pc_partial_function (start_pc, NULL, &func_start, &func_end))
601 {
602 sal = find_pc_line (func_start, 0);
603
604 if (sal.end < func_end
605 && start_pc <= sal.end)
606 return sal.end;
607 }
608
075ccec8
MK
609 start_pc = sparc_analyze_prologue (start_pc, 0xffffffffUL, &cache);
610
611 /* The psABI says that "Although the first 6 words of arguments
612 reside in registers, the standard stack frame reserves space for
613 them.". It also suggests that a function may use that space to
614 "write incoming arguments 0 to 5" into that space, and that's
615 indeed what GCC seems to be doing. In that case GCC will
616 generate debug information that points to the stack slots instead
617 of the registers, so we should consider the instructions that
618 write out these incoming arguments onto the stack. Of course we
619 only need to do this if we have a stack frame. */
620
621 while (!cache.frameless_p)
622 {
623 unsigned long insn = sparc_fetch_instruction (start_pc);
624
625 /* Recognize instructions that store incoming arguments in
626 %i0...%i5 into the corresponding stack slot. */
627 if (X_OP (insn) == 3 && (X_OP3 (insn) & 0x3c) == 0x04 && X_I (insn)
628 && (X_RD (insn) >= 24 && X_RD (insn) <= 29) && X_RS1 (insn) == 30
629 && X_SIMM13 (insn) == 68 + (X_RD (insn) - 24) * 4)
630 {
631 start_pc += 4;
632 continue;
633 }
634
635 break;
636 }
637
638 return start_pc;
c906108c
SS
639}
640
386c036b 641/* Normal frames. */
9319a2fe 642
386c036b
MK
643struct sparc_frame_cache *
644sparc_frame_cache (struct frame_info *next_frame, void **this_cache)
9319a2fe 645{
386c036b 646 struct sparc_frame_cache *cache;
9319a2fe 647
386c036b
MK
648 if (*this_cache)
649 return *this_cache;
c906108c 650
386c036b
MK
651 cache = sparc_alloc_frame_cache ();
652 *this_cache = cache;
c906108c 653
386c036b
MK
654 cache->pc = frame_func_unwind (next_frame);
655 if (cache->pc != 0)
c906108c 656 {
386c036b
MK
657 CORE_ADDR addr_in_block = frame_unwind_address_in_block (next_frame);
658 sparc_analyze_prologue (cache->pc, addr_in_block, cache);
c906108c 659 }
386c036b
MK
660
661 if (cache->frameless_p)
c906108c 662 {
cbeae229
MK
663 /* This function is frameless, so %fp (%i6) holds the frame
664 pointer for our calling frame. Use %sp (%o6) as this frame's
665 base address. */
666 cache->base =
667 frame_unwind_register_unsigned (next_frame, SPARC_SP_REGNUM);
668 }
669 else
670 {
671 /* For normal frames, %fp (%i6) holds the frame pointer, the
672 base address for the current stack frame. */
673 cache->base =
674 frame_unwind_register_unsigned (next_frame, SPARC_FP_REGNUM);
c906108c 675 }
c906108c 676
5b2d44a0
MK
677 if (cache->base & 1)
678 cache->base += BIAS;
679
386c036b 680 return cache;
c906108c 681}
c906108c 682
386c036b
MK
683struct sparc_frame_cache *
684sparc32_frame_cache (struct frame_info *next_frame, void **this_cache)
c906108c 685{
386c036b
MK
686 struct sparc_frame_cache *cache;
687 struct symbol *sym;
c906108c 688
386c036b
MK
689 if (*this_cache)
690 return *this_cache;
c906108c 691
386c036b 692 cache = sparc_frame_cache (next_frame, this_cache);
c906108c 693
386c036b
MK
694 sym = find_pc_function (cache->pc);
695 if (sym)
c906108c 696 {
386c036b
MK
697 struct type *type = check_typedef (SYMBOL_TYPE (sym));
698 enum type_code code = TYPE_CODE (type);
699
700 if (code == TYPE_CODE_FUNC || code == TYPE_CODE_METHOD)
701 {
702 type = check_typedef (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type));
703 if (sparc_structure_or_union_p (type)
704 || (sparc_floating_p (type) && TYPE_LENGTH (type) == 16))
705 cache->struct_return_p = 1;
706 }
c906108c 707 }
5465445a
JB
708 else
709 {
710 /* There is no debugging information for this function to
711 help us determine whether this function returns a struct
712 or not. So we rely on another heuristic which is to check
713 the instruction at the return address and see if this is
714 an "unimp" instruction. If it is, then it is a struct-return
715 function. */
716 CORE_ADDR pc;
717 int regnum = cache->frameless_p ? SPARC_O7_REGNUM : SPARC_I7_REGNUM;
718
719 pc = frame_unwind_register_unsigned (next_frame, regnum) + 8;
720 if (sparc_is_unimp_insn (pc))
721 cache->struct_return_p = 1;
722 }
c906108c 723
386c036b
MK
724 return cache;
725}
726
727static void
728sparc32_frame_this_id (struct frame_info *next_frame, void **this_cache,
729 struct frame_id *this_id)
730{
731 struct sparc_frame_cache *cache =
732 sparc32_frame_cache (next_frame, this_cache);
733
734 /* This marks the outermost frame. */
735 if (cache->base == 0)
736 return;
737
738 (*this_id) = frame_id_build (cache->base, cache->pc);
739}
c906108c 740
386c036b
MK
741static void
742sparc32_frame_prev_register (struct frame_info *next_frame, void **this_cache,
743 int regnum, int *optimizedp,
744 enum lval_type *lvalp, CORE_ADDR *addrp,
47ef841b 745 int *realnump, gdb_byte *valuep)
386c036b
MK
746{
747 struct sparc_frame_cache *cache =
748 sparc32_frame_cache (next_frame, this_cache);
c906108c 749
386c036b 750 if (regnum == SPARC32_PC_REGNUM || regnum == SPARC32_NPC_REGNUM)
c906108c 751 {
386c036b
MK
752 *optimizedp = 0;
753 *lvalp = not_lval;
754 *addrp = 0;
755 *realnump = -1;
756 if (valuep)
c906108c 757 {
386c036b
MK
758 CORE_ADDR pc = (regnum == SPARC32_NPC_REGNUM) ? 4 : 0;
759
760 /* If this functions has a Structure, Union or
761 Quad-Precision return value, we have to skip the UNIMP
762 instruction that encodes the size of the structure. */
763 if (cache->struct_return_p)
764 pc += 4;
765
766 regnum = cache->frameless_p ? SPARC_O7_REGNUM : SPARC_I7_REGNUM;
767 pc += frame_unwind_register_unsigned (next_frame, regnum) + 8;
768 store_unsigned_integer (valuep, 4, pc);
c906108c 769 }
c906108c
SS
770 return;
771 }
772
42cdca6c
MK
773 /* Handle StackGhost. */
774 {
775 ULONGEST wcookie = sparc_fetch_wcookie ();
776
777 if (wcookie != 0 && !cache->frameless_p && regnum == SPARC_I7_REGNUM)
778 {
779 *optimizedp = 0;
780 *lvalp = not_lval;
781 *addrp = 0;
782 *realnump = -1;
783 if (valuep)
784 {
785 CORE_ADDR addr = cache->base + (regnum - SPARC_L0_REGNUM) * 4;
7d34766b 786 ULONGEST i7;
42cdca6c
MK
787
788 /* Read the value in from memory. */
7d34766b
MK
789 i7 = get_frame_memory_unsigned (next_frame, addr, 4);
790 store_unsigned_integer (valuep, 4, i7 ^ wcookie);
42cdca6c
MK
791 }
792 return;
793 }
794 }
795
386c036b
MK
796 /* The previous frame's `local' and `in' registers have been saved
797 in the register save area. */
798 if (!cache->frameless_p
799 && regnum >= SPARC_L0_REGNUM && regnum <= SPARC_I7_REGNUM)
c906108c 800 {
386c036b
MK
801 *optimizedp = 0;
802 *lvalp = lval_memory;
803 *addrp = cache->base + (regnum - SPARC_L0_REGNUM) * 4;
804 *realnump = -1;
805 if (valuep)
c906108c 806 {
386c036b
MK
807 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (next_frame);
808
809 /* Read the value in from memory. */
810 read_memory (*addrp, valuep, register_size (gdbarch, regnum));
c906108c 811 }
386c036b
MK
812 return;
813 }
c906108c 814
386c036b
MK
815 /* The previous frame's `out' registers are accessable as the
816 current frame's `in' registers. */
817 if (!cache->frameless_p
818 && regnum >= SPARC_O0_REGNUM && regnum <= SPARC_O7_REGNUM)
819 regnum += (SPARC_I0_REGNUM - SPARC_O0_REGNUM);
5af923b0 820
00b25ff3
AC
821 *optimizedp = 0;
822 *lvalp = lval_register;
823 *addrp = 0;
824 *realnump = regnum;
825 if (valuep)
826 frame_unwind_register (next_frame, (*realnump), valuep);
386c036b 827}
c906108c 828
386c036b
MK
829static const struct frame_unwind sparc32_frame_unwind =
830{
831 NORMAL_FRAME,
832 sparc32_frame_this_id,
833 sparc32_frame_prev_register
834};
835
836static const struct frame_unwind *
837sparc32_frame_sniffer (struct frame_info *next_frame)
838{
839 return &sparc32_frame_unwind;
c906108c 840}
386c036b 841\f
c906108c 842
386c036b
MK
843static CORE_ADDR
844sparc32_frame_base_address (struct frame_info *next_frame, void **this_cache)
845{
846 struct sparc_frame_cache *cache =
847 sparc32_frame_cache (next_frame, this_cache);
c906108c 848
386c036b
MK
849 return cache->base;
850}
c906108c 851
386c036b
MK
852static const struct frame_base sparc32_frame_base =
853{
854 &sparc32_frame_unwind,
855 sparc32_frame_base_address,
856 sparc32_frame_base_address,
857 sparc32_frame_base_address
858};
c906108c 859
386c036b
MK
860static struct frame_id
861sparc_unwind_dummy_id (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct frame_info *next_frame)
862{
863 CORE_ADDR sp;
5af923b0 864
386c036b 865 sp = frame_unwind_register_unsigned (next_frame, SPARC_SP_REGNUM);
5b2d44a0
MK
866 if (sp & 1)
867 sp += BIAS;
386c036b
MK
868 return frame_id_build (sp, frame_pc_unwind (next_frame));
869}
870\f
c906108c 871
386c036b
MK
872/* Extract from an array REGBUF containing the (raw) register state, a
873 function return value of TYPE, and copy that into VALBUF. */
5af923b0 874
386c036b
MK
875static void
876sparc32_extract_return_value (struct type *type, struct regcache *regcache,
e1613aba 877 gdb_byte *valbuf)
386c036b
MK
878{
879 int len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
e1613aba 880 gdb_byte buf[8];
c906108c 881
386c036b
MK
882 gdb_assert (!sparc_structure_or_union_p (type));
883 gdb_assert (!(sparc_floating_p (type) && len == 16));
c906108c 884
386c036b 885 if (sparc_floating_p (type))
5af923b0 886 {
386c036b
MK
887 /* Floating return values. */
888 regcache_cooked_read (regcache, SPARC_F0_REGNUM, buf);
889 if (len > 4)
890 regcache_cooked_read (regcache, SPARC_F1_REGNUM, buf + 4);
891 memcpy (valbuf, buf, len);
5af923b0
MS
892 }
893 else
894 {
386c036b
MK
895 /* Integral and pointer return values. */
896 gdb_assert (sparc_integral_or_pointer_p (type));
c906108c 897
386c036b
MK
898 regcache_cooked_read (regcache, SPARC_O0_REGNUM, buf);
899 if (len > 4)
900 {
901 regcache_cooked_read (regcache, SPARC_O1_REGNUM, buf + 4);
902 gdb_assert (len == 8);
903 memcpy (valbuf, buf, 8);
904 }
905 else
906 {
907 /* Just stripping off any unused bytes should preserve the
908 signed-ness just fine. */
909 memcpy (valbuf, buf + 4 - len, len);
910 }
911 }
912}
c906108c 913
386c036b
MK
914/* Write into the appropriate registers a function return value stored
915 in VALBUF of type TYPE. */
c906108c 916
386c036b
MK
917static void
918sparc32_store_return_value (struct type *type, struct regcache *regcache,
e1613aba 919 const gdb_byte *valbuf)
386c036b
MK
920{
921 int len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
e1613aba 922 gdb_byte buf[8];
c906108c 923
386c036b
MK
924 gdb_assert (!sparc_structure_or_union_p (type));
925 gdb_assert (!(sparc_floating_p (type) && len == 16));
c906108c 926
386c036b
MK
927 if (sparc_floating_p (type))
928 {
929 /* Floating return values. */
930 memcpy (buf, valbuf, len);
931 regcache_cooked_write (regcache, SPARC_F0_REGNUM, buf);
932 if (len > 4)
933 regcache_cooked_write (regcache, SPARC_F1_REGNUM, buf + 4);
934 }
935 else
c906108c 936 {
386c036b
MK
937 /* Integral and pointer return values. */
938 gdb_assert (sparc_integral_or_pointer_p (type));
939
940 if (len > 4)
2757dd86 941 {
386c036b
MK
942 gdb_assert (len == 8);
943 memcpy (buf, valbuf, 8);
944 regcache_cooked_write (regcache, SPARC_O1_REGNUM, buf + 4);
2757dd86
AC
945 }
946 else
947 {
386c036b
MK
948 /* ??? Do we need to do any sign-extension here? */
949 memcpy (buf + 4 - len, valbuf, len);
2757dd86 950 }
386c036b 951 regcache_cooked_write (regcache, SPARC_O0_REGNUM, buf);
c906108c
SS
952 }
953}
954
b9d4c5ed
MK
955static enum return_value_convention
956sparc32_return_value (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct type *type,
e1613aba
MK
957 struct regcache *regcache, gdb_byte *readbuf,
958 const gdb_byte *writebuf)
b9d4c5ed 959{
0a8f48b9
MK
960 /* The psABI says that "...every stack frame reserves the word at
961 %fp+64. If a function returns a structure, union, or
962 quad-precision value, this word should hold the address of the
963 object into which the return value should be copied." This
964 guarantees that we can always find the return value, not just
965 before the function returns. */
966
b9d4c5ed
MK
967 if (sparc_structure_or_union_p (type)
968 || (sparc_floating_p (type) && TYPE_LENGTH (type) == 16))
0a8f48b9
MK
969 {
970 if (readbuf)
971 {
972 ULONGEST sp;
973 CORE_ADDR addr;
974
975 regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (regcache, SPARC_SP_REGNUM, &sp);
976 addr = read_memory_unsigned_integer (sp + 64, 4);
977 read_memory (addr, readbuf, TYPE_LENGTH (type));
978 }
979
980 return RETURN_VALUE_ABI_PRESERVES_ADDRESS;
981 }
b9d4c5ed
MK
982
983 if (readbuf)
984 sparc32_extract_return_value (type, regcache, readbuf);
985 if (writebuf)
986 sparc32_store_return_value (type, regcache, writebuf);
987
988 return RETURN_VALUE_REGISTER_CONVENTION;
989}
990
386c036b
MK
991static int
992sparc32_stabs_argument_has_addr (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct type *type)
c906108c 993{
386c036b
MK
994 return (sparc_structure_or_union_p (type)
995 || (sparc_floating_p (type) && TYPE_LENGTH (type) == 16));
996}
c906108c 997
f5a9b87d
DM
998static void
999sparc32_dwarf2_frame_init_reg (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum,
1000 struct dwarf2_frame_state_reg *reg)
1001{
1002 switch (regnum)
1003 {
1004 case SPARC_G0_REGNUM:
1005 /* Since %g0 is always zero, there is no point in saving it, and
1006 people will be inclined omit it from the CFI. Make sure we
1007 don't warn about that. */
1008 reg->how = DWARF2_FRAME_REG_SAME_VALUE;
1009 break;
1010 case SPARC_SP_REGNUM:
1011 reg->how = DWARF2_FRAME_REG_CFA;
1012 break;
1013 case SPARC32_PC_REGNUM:
1014 reg->how = DWARF2_FRAME_REG_RA_OFFSET;
1015 reg->loc.offset = 8;
1016 break;
1017 case SPARC32_NPC_REGNUM:
1018 reg->how = DWARF2_FRAME_REG_RA_OFFSET;
1019 reg->loc.offset = 12;
1020 break;
1021 }
1022}
1023
386c036b
MK
1024\f
1025/* The SPARC Architecture doesn't have hardware single-step support,
1026 and most operating systems don't implement it either, so we provide
1027 software single-step mechanism. */
c906108c 1028
386c036b 1029static CORE_ADDR
c893be75
MK
1030sparc_analyze_control_transfer (struct gdbarch *arch,
1031 CORE_ADDR pc, CORE_ADDR *npc)
386c036b
MK
1032{
1033 unsigned long insn = sparc_fetch_instruction (pc);
1034 int conditional_p = X_COND (insn) & 0x7;
1035 int branch_p = 0;
1036 long offset = 0; /* Must be signed for sign-extend. */
c906108c 1037
386c036b 1038 if (X_OP (insn) == 0 && X_OP2 (insn) == 3 && (insn & 0x1000000) == 0)
c906108c 1039 {
386c036b
MK
1040 /* Branch on Integer Register with Prediction (BPr). */
1041 branch_p = 1;
1042 conditional_p = 1;
c906108c 1043 }
386c036b 1044 else if (X_OP (insn) == 0 && X_OP2 (insn) == 6)
c906108c 1045 {
386c036b
MK
1046 /* Branch on Floating-Point Condition Codes (FBfcc). */
1047 branch_p = 1;
1048 offset = 4 * X_DISP22 (insn);
c906108c 1049 }
386c036b
MK
1050 else if (X_OP (insn) == 0 && X_OP2 (insn) == 5)
1051 {
1052 /* Branch on Floating-Point Condition Codes with Prediction
1053 (FBPfcc). */
1054 branch_p = 1;
1055 offset = 4 * X_DISP19 (insn);
1056 }
1057 else if (X_OP (insn) == 0 && X_OP2 (insn) == 2)
1058 {
1059 /* Branch on Integer Condition Codes (Bicc). */
1060 branch_p = 1;
1061 offset = 4 * X_DISP22 (insn);
1062 }
1063 else if (X_OP (insn) == 0 && X_OP2 (insn) == 1)
c906108c 1064 {
386c036b
MK
1065 /* Branch on Integer Condition Codes with Prediction (BPcc). */
1066 branch_p = 1;
1067 offset = 4 * X_DISP19 (insn);
c906108c 1068 }
c893be75
MK
1069 else if (X_OP (insn) == 2 && X_OP3 (insn) == 0x3a)
1070 {
1071 /* Trap instruction (TRAP). */
1072 return gdbarch_tdep (arch)->step_trap (insn);
1073 }
386c036b
MK
1074
1075 /* FIXME: Handle DONE and RETRY instructions. */
1076
386c036b 1077 if (branch_p)
c906108c 1078 {
386c036b 1079 if (conditional_p)
c906108c 1080 {
386c036b
MK
1081 /* For conditional branches, return nPC + 4 iff the annul
1082 bit is 1. */
1083 return (X_A (insn) ? *npc + 4 : 0);
c906108c
SS
1084 }
1085 else
1086 {
386c036b
MK
1087 /* For unconditional branches, return the target if its
1088 specified condition is "always" and return nPC + 4 if the
1089 condition is "never". If the annul bit is 1, set *NPC to
1090 zero. */
1091 if (X_COND (insn) == 0x0)
1092 pc = *npc, offset = 4;
1093 if (X_A (insn))
1094 *npc = 0;
1095
1096 gdb_assert (offset != 0);
1097 return pc + offset;
c906108c
SS
1098 }
1099 }
386c036b
MK
1100
1101 return 0;
c906108c
SS
1102}
1103
c893be75
MK
1104static CORE_ADDR
1105sparc_step_trap (unsigned long insn)
1106{
1107 return 0;
1108}
1109
386c036b
MK
1110void
1111sparc_software_single_step (enum target_signal sig, int insert_breakpoints_p)
1112{
c893be75
MK
1113 struct gdbarch *arch = current_gdbarch;
1114 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (arch);
386c036b 1115 static CORE_ADDR npc, nnpc;
e1613aba 1116 static gdb_byte npc_save[4], nnpc_save[4];
c906108c 1117
386c036b
MK
1118 if (insert_breakpoints_p)
1119 {
8c3900e4 1120 CORE_ADDR pc, orig_npc;
c906108c 1121
386c036b 1122 pc = sparc_address_from_register (tdep->pc_regnum);
8c3900e4 1123 orig_npc = npc = sparc_address_from_register (tdep->npc_regnum);
c906108c 1124
386c036b 1125 /* Analyze the instruction at PC. */
c893be75 1126 nnpc = sparc_analyze_control_transfer (arch, pc, &npc);
386c036b
MK
1127 if (npc != 0)
1128 target_insert_breakpoint (npc, npc_save);
1129 if (nnpc != 0)
1130 target_insert_breakpoint (nnpc, nnpc_save);
c906108c 1131
386c036b 1132 /* Assert that we have set at least one breakpoint, and that
8c3900e4
DJ
1133 they're not set at the same spot - unless we're going
1134 from here straight to NULL, i.e. a call or jump to 0. */
1135 gdb_assert (npc != 0 || nnpc != 0 || orig_npc == 0);
1136 gdb_assert (nnpc != npc || orig_npc == 0);
60054393 1137 }
386c036b 1138 else
c906108c 1139 {
386c036b
MK
1140 if (npc != 0)
1141 target_remove_breakpoint (npc, npc_save);
1142 if (nnpc != 0)
1143 target_remove_breakpoint (nnpc, nnpc_save);
c906108c 1144 }
386c036b
MK
1145}
1146
1147static void
1148sparc_write_pc (CORE_ADDR pc, ptid_t ptid)
1149{
1150 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (current_gdbarch);
1151
1152 write_register_pid (tdep->pc_regnum, pc, ptid);
1153 write_register_pid (tdep->npc_regnum, pc + 4, ptid);
1154}
1155\f
1156/* Unglobalize NAME. */
1157
1158char *
1159sparc_stabs_unglobalize_name (char *name)
1160{
1161 /* The Sun compilers (Sun ONE Studio, Forte Developer, Sun WorkShop,
1162 SunPRO) convert file static variables into global values, a
1163 process known as globalization. In order to do this, the
1164 compiler will create a unique prefix and prepend it to each file
1165 static variable. For static variables within a function, this
1166 globalization prefix is followed by the function name (nested
1167 static variables within a function are supposed to generate a
1168 warning message, and are left alone). The procedure is
1169 documented in the Stabs Interface Manual, which is distrubuted
1170 with the compilers, although version 4.0 of the manual seems to
1171 be incorrect in some places, at least for SPARC. The
1172 globalization prefix is encoded into an N_OPT stab, with the form
1173 "G=<prefix>". The globalization prefix always seems to start
1174 with a dollar sign '$'; a dot '.' is used as a seperator. So we
1175 simply strip everything up until the last dot. */
c906108c 1176
386c036b 1177 if (name[0] == '$')
c906108c 1178 {
386c036b
MK
1179 char *p = strrchr (name, '.');
1180 if (p)
1181 return p + 1;
c906108c 1182 }
c906108c 1183
386c036b
MK
1184 return name;
1185}
1186\f
5af923b0 1187
a54124c5
MK
1188/* Return the appropriate register set for the core section identified
1189 by SECT_NAME and SECT_SIZE. */
1190
1191const struct regset *
1192sparc_regset_from_core_section (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
1193 const char *sect_name, size_t sect_size)
1194{
1195 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch);
1196
c558d81a 1197 if (strcmp (sect_name, ".reg") == 0 && sect_size >= tdep->sizeof_gregset)
a54124c5
MK
1198 return tdep->gregset;
1199
c558d81a 1200 if (strcmp (sect_name, ".reg2") == 0 && sect_size >= tdep->sizeof_fpregset)
a54124c5
MK
1201 return tdep->fpregset;
1202
1203 return NULL;
1204}
1205\f
1206
386c036b
MK
1207static struct gdbarch *
1208sparc32_gdbarch_init (struct gdbarch_info info, struct gdbarch_list *arches)
1209{
1210 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep;
1211 struct gdbarch *gdbarch;
c906108c 1212
386c036b
MK
1213 /* If there is already a candidate, use it. */
1214 arches = gdbarch_list_lookup_by_info (arches, &info);
1215 if (arches != NULL)
1216 return arches->gdbarch;
c906108c 1217
386c036b
MK
1218 /* Allocate space for the new architecture. */
1219 tdep = XMALLOC (struct gdbarch_tdep);
1220 gdbarch = gdbarch_alloc (&info, tdep);
5af923b0 1221
386c036b
MK
1222 tdep->pc_regnum = SPARC32_PC_REGNUM;
1223 tdep->npc_regnum = SPARC32_NPC_REGNUM;
a54124c5 1224 tdep->gregset = NULL;
c558d81a 1225 tdep->sizeof_gregset = 0;
a54124c5 1226 tdep->fpregset = NULL;
c558d81a 1227 tdep->sizeof_fpregset = 0;
386c036b 1228 tdep->plt_entry_size = 0;
c893be75 1229 tdep->step_trap = sparc_step_trap;
386c036b
MK
1230
1231 set_gdbarch_long_double_bit (gdbarch, 128);
1232 set_gdbarch_long_double_format (gdbarch, &floatformat_sparc_quad);
1233
1234 set_gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch, SPARC32_NUM_REGS);
1235 set_gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch, sparc32_register_name);
1236 set_gdbarch_register_type (gdbarch, sparc32_register_type);
1237 set_gdbarch_num_pseudo_regs (gdbarch, SPARC32_NUM_PSEUDO_REGS);
1238 set_gdbarch_pseudo_register_read (gdbarch, sparc32_pseudo_register_read);
1239 set_gdbarch_pseudo_register_write (gdbarch, sparc32_pseudo_register_write);
1240
1241 /* Register numbers of various important registers. */
1242 set_gdbarch_sp_regnum (gdbarch, SPARC_SP_REGNUM); /* %sp */
1243 set_gdbarch_pc_regnum (gdbarch, SPARC32_PC_REGNUM); /* %pc */
1244 set_gdbarch_fp0_regnum (gdbarch, SPARC_F0_REGNUM); /* %f0 */
1245
1246 /* Call dummy code. */
1247 set_gdbarch_call_dummy_location (gdbarch, ON_STACK);
1248 set_gdbarch_push_dummy_code (gdbarch, sparc32_push_dummy_code);
1249 set_gdbarch_push_dummy_call (gdbarch, sparc32_push_dummy_call);
1250
b9d4c5ed 1251 set_gdbarch_return_value (gdbarch, sparc32_return_value);
386c036b
MK
1252 set_gdbarch_stabs_argument_has_addr
1253 (gdbarch, sparc32_stabs_argument_has_addr);
1254
1255 set_gdbarch_skip_prologue (gdbarch, sparc32_skip_prologue);
1256
1257 /* Stack grows downward. */
1258 set_gdbarch_inner_than (gdbarch, core_addr_lessthan);
c906108c 1259
386c036b 1260 set_gdbarch_breakpoint_from_pc (gdbarch, sparc_breakpoint_from_pc);
c906108c 1261
386c036b 1262 set_gdbarch_frame_args_skip (gdbarch, 8);
5af923b0 1263
386c036b 1264 set_gdbarch_print_insn (gdbarch, print_insn_sparc);
c906108c 1265
386c036b
MK
1266 set_gdbarch_software_single_step (gdbarch, sparc_software_single_step);
1267 set_gdbarch_write_pc (gdbarch, sparc_write_pc);
c906108c 1268
386c036b 1269 set_gdbarch_unwind_dummy_id (gdbarch, sparc_unwind_dummy_id);
c906108c 1270
386c036b 1271 set_gdbarch_unwind_pc (gdbarch, sparc_unwind_pc);
c906108c 1272
386c036b
MK
1273 frame_base_set_default (gdbarch, &sparc32_frame_base);
1274
1275 /* Hook in ABI-specific overrides, if they have been registered. */
1276 gdbarch_init_osabi (info, gdbarch);
c906108c 1277
f5a9b87d
DM
1278 /* Hook in the DWARF CFI frame unwinder. */
1279 dwarf2_frame_set_init_reg (gdbarch, sparc32_dwarf2_frame_init_reg);
1280 /* FIXME: kettenis/20050423: Don't enable the unwinder until the
1281 StackGhost issues have been resolved. */
1282
386c036b 1283 frame_unwind_append_sniffer (gdbarch, sparc32_frame_sniffer);
c906108c 1284
a54124c5 1285 /* If we have register sets, enable the generic core file support. */
4c72d57a 1286 if (tdep->gregset)
a54124c5
MK
1287 set_gdbarch_regset_from_core_section (gdbarch,
1288 sparc_regset_from_core_section);
1289
386c036b
MK
1290 return gdbarch;
1291}
1292\f
1293/* Helper functions for dealing with register windows. */
1294
1295void
1296sparc_supply_rwindow (struct regcache *regcache, CORE_ADDR sp, int regnum)
c906108c 1297{
386c036b 1298 int offset = 0;
e1613aba 1299 gdb_byte buf[8];
386c036b
MK
1300 int i;
1301
1302 if (sp & 1)
1303 {
1304 /* Registers are 64-bit. */
1305 sp += BIAS;
c906108c 1306
386c036b
MK
1307 for (i = SPARC_L0_REGNUM; i <= SPARC_I7_REGNUM; i++)
1308 {
1309 if (regnum == i || regnum == -1)
1310 {
1311 target_read_memory (sp + ((i - SPARC_L0_REGNUM) * 8), buf, 8);
f700a364
MK
1312
1313 /* Handle StackGhost. */
1314 if (i == SPARC_I7_REGNUM)
1315 {
1316 ULONGEST wcookie = sparc_fetch_wcookie ();
1317 ULONGEST i7 = extract_unsigned_integer (buf + offset, 8);
1318
1319 store_unsigned_integer (buf + offset, 8, i7 ^ wcookie);
1320 }
1321
386c036b
MK
1322 regcache_raw_supply (regcache, i, buf);
1323 }
1324 }
1325 }
1326 else
c906108c 1327 {
386c036b
MK
1328 /* Registers are 32-bit. Toss any sign-extension of the stack
1329 pointer. */
1330 sp &= 0xffffffffUL;
c906108c 1331
386c036b
MK
1332 /* Clear out the top half of the temporary buffer, and put the
1333 register value in the bottom half if we're in 64-bit mode. */
1334 if (gdbarch_ptr_bit (current_gdbarch) == 64)
c906108c 1335 {
386c036b
MK
1336 memset (buf, 0, 4);
1337 offset = 4;
1338 }
c906108c 1339
386c036b
MK
1340 for (i = SPARC_L0_REGNUM; i <= SPARC_I7_REGNUM; i++)
1341 {
1342 if (regnum == i || regnum == -1)
1343 {
1344 target_read_memory (sp + ((i - SPARC_L0_REGNUM) * 4),
1345 buf + offset, 4);
42cdca6c
MK
1346
1347 /* Handle StackGhost. */
1348 if (i == SPARC_I7_REGNUM)
1349 {
1350 ULONGEST wcookie = sparc_fetch_wcookie ();
7d34766b 1351 ULONGEST i7 = extract_unsigned_integer (buf + offset, 4);
42cdca6c 1352
7d34766b 1353 store_unsigned_integer (buf + offset, 4, i7 ^ wcookie);
42cdca6c
MK
1354 }
1355
386c036b
MK
1356 regcache_raw_supply (regcache, i, buf);
1357 }
c906108c
SS
1358 }
1359 }
c906108c 1360}
c906108c
SS
1361
1362void
386c036b
MK
1363sparc_collect_rwindow (const struct regcache *regcache,
1364 CORE_ADDR sp, int regnum)
c906108c 1365{
386c036b 1366 int offset = 0;
e1613aba 1367 gdb_byte buf[8];
386c036b 1368 int i;
5af923b0 1369
386c036b 1370 if (sp & 1)
5af923b0 1371 {
386c036b
MK
1372 /* Registers are 64-bit. */
1373 sp += BIAS;
c906108c 1374
386c036b
MK
1375 for (i = SPARC_L0_REGNUM; i <= SPARC_I7_REGNUM; i++)
1376 {
1377 if (regnum == -1 || regnum == SPARC_SP_REGNUM || regnum == i)
1378 {
1379 regcache_raw_collect (regcache, i, buf);
f700a364
MK
1380
1381 /* Handle StackGhost. */
1382 if (i == SPARC_I7_REGNUM)
1383 {
1384 ULONGEST wcookie = sparc_fetch_wcookie ();
1385 ULONGEST i7 = extract_unsigned_integer (buf + offset, 8);
1386
1387 store_unsigned_integer (buf, 8, i7 ^ wcookie);
1388 }
1389
386c036b
MK
1390 target_write_memory (sp + ((i - SPARC_L0_REGNUM) * 8), buf, 8);
1391 }
1392 }
5af923b0
MS
1393 }
1394 else
1395 {
386c036b
MK
1396 /* Registers are 32-bit. Toss any sign-extension of the stack
1397 pointer. */
1398 sp &= 0xffffffffUL;
1399
1400 /* Only use the bottom half if we're in 64-bit mode. */
1401 if (gdbarch_ptr_bit (current_gdbarch) == 64)
1402 offset = 4;
1403
1404 for (i = SPARC_L0_REGNUM; i <= SPARC_I7_REGNUM; i++)
1405 {
1406 if (regnum == -1 || regnum == SPARC_SP_REGNUM || regnum == i)
1407 {
1408 regcache_raw_collect (regcache, i, buf);
42cdca6c
MK
1409
1410 /* Handle StackGhost. */
1411 if (i == SPARC_I7_REGNUM)
1412 {
1413 ULONGEST wcookie = sparc_fetch_wcookie ();
7d34766b 1414 ULONGEST i7 = extract_unsigned_integer (buf + offset, 4);
42cdca6c 1415
7d34766b 1416 store_unsigned_integer (buf + offset, 4, i7 ^ wcookie);
42cdca6c
MK
1417 }
1418
386c036b
MK
1419 target_write_memory (sp + ((i - SPARC_L0_REGNUM) * 4),
1420 buf + offset, 4);
1421 }
1422 }
5af923b0 1423 }
c906108c
SS
1424}
1425
386c036b
MK
1426/* Helper functions for dealing with register sets. */
1427
c906108c 1428void
386c036b
MK
1429sparc32_supply_gregset (const struct sparc_gregset *gregset,
1430 struct regcache *regcache,
1431 int regnum, const void *gregs)
c906108c 1432{
e1613aba 1433 const gdb_byte *regs = gregs;
386c036b 1434 int i;
5af923b0 1435
386c036b
MK
1436 if (regnum == SPARC32_PSR_REGNUM || regnum == -1)
1437 regcache_raw_supply (regcache, SPARC32_PSR_REGNUM,
1438 regs + gregset->r_psr_offset);
c906108c 1439
386c036b
MK
1440 if (regnum == SPARC32_PC_REGNUM || regnum == -1)
1441 regcache_raw_supply (regcache, SPARC32_PC_REGNUM,
1442 regs + gregset->r_pc_offset);
5af923b0 1443
386c036b
MK
1444 if (regnum == SPARC32_NPC_REGNUM || regnum == -1)
1445 regcache_raw_supply (regcache, SPARC32_NPC_REGNUM,
1446 regs + gregset->r_npc_offset);
5af923b0 1447
386c036b
MK
1448 if (regnum == SPARC32_Y_REGNUM || regnum == -1)
1449 regcache_raw_supply (regcache, SPARC32_Y_REGNUM,
1450 regs + gregset->r_y_offset);
5af923b0 1451
386c036b
MK
1452 if (regnum == SPARC_G0_REGNUM || regnum == -1)
1453 regcache_raw_supply (regcache, SPARC_G0_REGNUM, NULL);
5af923b0 1454
386c036b 1455 if ((regnum >= SPARC_G1_REGNUM && regnum <= SPARC_O7_REGNUM) || regnum == -1)
c906108c 1456 {
386c036b
MK
1457 int offset = gregset->r_g1_offset;
1458
1459 for (i = SPARC_G1_REGNUM; i <= SPARC_O7_REGNUM; i++)
1460 {
1461 if (regnum == i || regnum == -1)
1462 regcache_raw_supply (regcache, i, regs + offset);
1463 offset += 4;
1464 }
c906108c 1465 }
386c036b
MK
1466
1467 if ((regnum >= SPARC_L0_REGNUM && regnum <= SPARC_I7_REGNUM) || regnum == -1)
c906108c 1468 {
386c036b
MK
1469 /* Not all of the register set variants include Locals and
1470 Inputs. For those that don't, we read them off the stack. */
1471 if (gregset->r_l0_offset == -1)
1472 {
1473 ULONGEST sp;
1474
1475 regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (regcache, SPARC_SP_REGNUM, &sp);
1476 sparc_supply_rwindow (regcache, sp, regnum);
1477 }
1478 else
1479 {
1480 int offset = gregset->r_l0_offset;
1481
1482 for (i = SPARC_L0_REGNUM; i <= SPARC_I7_REGNUM; i++)
1483 {
1484 if (regnum == i || regnum == -1)
1485 regcache_raw_supply (regcache, i, regs + offset);
1486 offset += 4;
1487 }
1488 }
c906108c
SS
1489 }
1490}
1491
c5aa993b 1492void
386c036b
MK
1493sparc32_collect_gregset (const struct sparc_gregset *gregset,
1494 const struct regcache *regcache,
1495 int regnum, void *gregs)
c906108c 1496{
e1613aba 1497 gdb_byte *regs = gregs;
386c036b 1498 int i;
c5aa993b 1499
386c036b
MK
1500 if (regnum == SPARC32_PSR_REGNUM || regnum == -1)
1501 regcache_raw_collect (regcache, SPARC32_PSR_REGNUM,
1502 regs + gregset->r_psr_offset);
60054393 1503
386c036b
MK
1504 if (regnum == SPARC32_PC_REGNUM || regnum == -1)
1505 regcache_raw_collect (regcache, SPARC32_PC_REGNUM,
1506 regs + gregset->r_pc_offset);
1507
1508 if (regnum == SPARC32_NPC_REGNUM || regnum == -1)
1509 regcache_raw_collect (regcache, SPARC32_NPC_REGNUM,
1510 regs + gregset->r_npc_offset);
5af923b0 1511
386c036b
MK
1512 if (regnum == SPARC32_Y_REGNUM || regnum == -1)
1513 regcache_raw_collect (regcache, SPARC32_Y_REGNUM,
1514 regs + gregset->r_y_offset);
1515
1516 if ((regnum >= SPARC_G1_REGNUM && regnum <= SPARC_O7_REGNUM) || regnum == -1)
5af923b0 1517 {
386c036b
MK
1518 int offset = gregset->r_g1_offset;
1519
1520 /* %g0 is always zero. */
1521 for (i = SPARC_G1_REGNUM; i <= SPARC_O7_REGNUM; i++)
1522 {
1523 if (regnum == i || regnum == -1)
1524 regcache_raw_collect (regcache, i, regs + offset);
1525 offset += 4;
1526 }
5af923b0 1527 }
386c036b
MK
1528
1529 if ((regnum >= SPARC_L0_REGNUM && regnum <= SPARC_I7_REGNUM) || regnum == -1)
5af923b0 1530 {
386c036b
MK
1531 /* Not all of the register set variants include Locals and
1532 Inputs. For those that don't, we read them off the stack. */
1533 if (gregset->r_l0_offset != -1)
1534 {
1535 int offset = gregset->r_l0_offset;
1536
1537 for (i = SPARC_L0_REGNUM; i <= SPARC_I7_REGNUM; i++)
1538 {
1539 if (regnum == i || regnum == -1)
1540 regcache_raw_collect (regcache, i, regs + offset);
1541 offset += 4;
1542 }
1543 }
5af923b0 1544 }
c906108c
SS
1545}
1546
c906108c 1547void
386c036b
MK
1548sparc32_supply_fpregset (struct regcache *regcache,
1549 int regnum, const void *fpregs)
c906108c 1550{
e1613aba 1551 const gdb_byte *regs = fpregs;
386c036b 1552 int i;
60054393 1553
386c036b 1554 for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
c906108c 1555 {
386c036b
MK
1556 if (regnum == (SPARC_F0_REGNUM + i) || regnum == -1)
1557 regcache_raw_supply (regcache, SPARC_F0_REGNUM + i, regs + (i * 4));
c906108c 1558 }
5af923b0 1559
386c036b
MK
1560 if (regnum == SPARC32_FSR_REGNUM || regnum == -1)
1561 regcache_raw_supply (regcache, SPARC32_FSR_REGNUM, regs + (32 * 4) + 4);
c906108c
SS
1562}
1563
386c036b
MK
1564void
1565sparc32_collect_fpregset (const struct regcache *regcache,
1566 int regnum, void *fpregs)
c906108c 1567{
e1613aba 1568 gdb_byte *regs = fpregs;
386c036b 1569 int i;
c906108c 1570
386c036b
MK
1571 for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
1572 {
1573 if (regnum == (SPARC_F0_REGNUM + i) || regnum == -1)
1574 regcache_raw_collect (regcache, SPARC_F0_REGNUM + i, regs + (i * 4));
1575 }
c906108c 1576
386c036b
MK
1577 if (regnum == SPARC32_FSR_REGNUM || regnum == -1)
1578 regcache_raw_collect (regcache, SPARC32_FSR_REGNUM, regs + (32 * 4) + 4);
c906108c 1579}
c906108c 1580\f
c906108c 1581
386c036b 1582/* SunOS 4. */
c906108c 1583
386c036b
MK
1584/* From <machine/reg.h>. */
1585const struct sparc_gregset sparc32_sunos4_gregset =
c906108c 1586{
386c036b
MK
1587 0 * 4, /* %psr */
1588 1 * 4, /* %pc */
1589 2 * 4, /* %npc */
1590 3 * 4, /* %y */
1591 -1, /* %wim */
1592 -1, /* %tbr */
1593 4 * 4, /* %g1 */
1594 -1 /* %l0 */
1595};
1596\f
c906108c 1597
386c036b
MK
1598/* Provide a prototype to silence -Wmissing-prototypes. */
1599void _initialize_sparc_tdep (void);
c906108c
SS
1600
1601void
386c036b 1602_initialize_sparc_tdep (void)
c906108c 1603{
386c036b 1604 register_gdbarch_init (bfd_arch_sparc, sparc32_gdbarch_init);
ef3cf062 1605}
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