linux-nat: Exploit /proc/<pid>/mem for writing
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / sparc-tdep.c
CommitLineData
386c036b 1/* Target-dependent code for SPARC.
cda5a58a 2
61baf725 3 Copyright (C) 2003-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
c906108c 4
c5aa993b 5 This file is part of GDB.
c906108c 6
c5aa993b
JM
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
a9762ec7 9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
c5aa993b 10 (at your option) any later version.
c906108c 11
c5aa993b
JM
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
c906108c 16
c5aa993b 17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
a9762ec7 18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
c906108c 19
c906108c 20#include "defs.h"
5af923b0 21#include "arch-utils.h"
386c036b 22#include "dis-asm.h"
f5a9b87d 23#include "dwarf2-frame.h"
386c036b 24#include "floatformat.h"
c906108c 25#include "frame.h"
386c036b
MK
26#include "frame-base.h"
27#include "frame-unwind.h"
28#include "gdbcore.h"
29#include "gdbtypes.h"
c906108c 30#include "inferior.h"
386c036b
MK
31#include "symtab.h"
32#include "objfiles.h"
33#include "osabi.h"
34#include "regcache.h"
c906108c 35#include "target.h"
3f7b46f2 36#include "target-descriptions.h"
c906108c 37#include "value.h"
c906108c 38
386c036b 39#include "sparc-tdep.h"
e6f9c00b 40#include "sparc-ravenscar-thread.h"
325fac50 41#include <algorithm>
c906108c 42
a54124c5
MK
43struct regset;
44
9eb42ed1
MK
45/* This file implements the SPARC 32-bit ABI as defined by the section
46 "Low-Level System Information" of the SPARC Compliance Definition
47 (SCD) 2.4.1, which is the 32-bit System V psABI for SPARC. The SCD
f2e7c15d 48 lists changes with respect to the original 32-bit psABI as defined
9eb42ed1 49 in the "System V ABI, SPARC Processor Supplement".
386c036b
MK
50
51 Note that if we talk about SunOS, we mean SunOS 4.x, which was
52 BSD-based, which is sometimes (retroactively?) referred to as
53 Solaris 1.x. If we talk about Solaris we mean Solaris 2.x and
54 above (Solaris 7, 8 and 9 are nothing but Solaris 2.7, 2.8 and 2.9
55 suffering from severe version number inflation). Solaris 2.x is
56 also known as SunOS 5.x, since that's what uname(1) says. Solaris
57 2.x is SVR4-based. */
58
59/* Please use the sparc32_-prefix for 32-bit specific code, the
60 sparc64_-prefix for 64-bit specific code and the sparc_-prefix for
61 code that can handle both. The 64-bit specific code lives in
62 sparc64-tdep.c; don't add any here. */
63
64/* The SPARC Floating-Point Quad-Precision format is similar to
7a58cce8 65 big-endian IA-64 Quad-Precision format. */
8da61cc4 66#define floatformats_sparc_quad floatformats_ia64_quad
386c036b
MK
67
68/* The stack pointer is offset from the stack frame by a BIAS of 2047
69 (0x7ff) for 64-bit code. BIAS is likely to be defined on SPARC
70 hosts, so undefine it first. */
71#undef BIAS
72#define BIAS 2047
73
74/* Macros to extract fields from SPARC instructions. */
c906108c
SS
75#define X_OP(i) (((i) >> 30) & 0x3)
76#define X_RD(i) (((i) >> 25) & 0x1f)
77#define X_A(i) (((i) >> 29) & 1)
78#define X_COND(i) (((i) >> 25) & 0xf)
79#define X_OP2(i) (((i) >> 22) & 0x7)
80#define X_IMM22(i) ((i) & 0x3fffff)
81#define X_OP3(i) (((i) >> 19) & 0x3f)
075ccec8 82#define X_RS1(i) (((i) >> 14) & 0x1f)
b0b92586 83#define X_RS2(i) ((i) & 0x1f)
c906108c 84#define X_I(i) (((i) >> 13) & 1)
c906108c 85/* Sign extension macros. */
c906108c 86#define X_DISP22(i) ((X_IMM22 (i) ^ 0x200000) - 0x200000)
c906108c 87#define X_DISP19(i) ((((i) & 0x7ffff) ^ 0x40000) - 0x40000)
8d1b3521 88#define X_DISP10(i) ((((((i) >> 11) && 0x300) | (((i) >> 5) & 0xff)) ^ 0x200) - 0x200)
075ccec8 89#define X_SIMM13(i) ((((i) & 0x1fff) ^ 0x1000) - 0x1000)
961842b2
JM
90/* Macros to identify some instructions. */
91/* RETURN (RETT in V8) */
92#define X_RETTURN(i) ((X_OP (i) == 0x2) && (X_OP3 (i) == 0x39))
c906108c 93
386c036b
MK
94/* Fetch the instruction at PC. Instructions are always big-endian
95 even if the processor operates in little-endian mode. */
96
97unsigned long
98sparc_fetch_instruction (CORE_ADDR pc)
c906108c 99{
e1613aba 100 gdb_byte buf[4];
386c036b
MK
101 unsigned long insn;
102 int i;
103
690668cc 104 /* If we can't read the instruction at PC, return zero. */
8defab1a 105 if (target_read_memory (pc, buf, sizeof (buf)))
690668cc 106 return 0;
c906108c 107
386c036b
MK
108 insn = 0;
109 for (i = 0; i < sizeof (buf); i++)
110 insn = (insn << 8) | buf[i];
111 return insn;
112}
42cdca6c
MK
113\f
114
5465445a
JB
115/* Return non-zero if the instruction corresponding to PC is an "unimp"
116 instruction. */
117
118static int
119sparc_is_unimp_insn (CORE_ADDR pc)
120{
121 const unsigned long insn = sparc_fetch_instruction (pc);
122
123 return ((insn & 0xc1c00000) == 0);
124}
125
d0b5971a
JM
126/* Return non-zero if the instruction corresponding to PC is an
127 "annulled" branch, i.e. the annul bit is set. */
128
129int
130sparc_is_annulled_branch_insn (CORE_ADDR pc)
131{
132 /* The branch instructions featuring an annul bit can be identified
133 by the following bit patterns:
134
135 OP=0
136 OP2=1: Branch on Integer Condition Codes with Prediction (BPcc).
137 OP2=2: Branch on Integer Condition Codes (Bcc).
138 OP2=5: Branch on FP Condition Codes with Prediction (FBfcc).
139 OP2=6: Branch on FP Condition Codes (FBcc).
140 OP2=3 && Bit28=0:
141 Branch on Integer Register with Prediction (BPr).
142
143 This leaves out ILLTRAP (OP2=0), SETHI/NOP (OP2=4) and the V8
144 coprocessor branch instructions (Op2=7). */
145
146 const unsigned long insn = sparc_fetch_instruction (pc);
147 const unsigned op2 = X_OP2 (insn);
148
149 if ((X_OP (insn) == 0)
150 && ((op2 == 1) || (op2 == 2) || (op2 == 5) || (op2 == 6)
151 || ((op2 == 3) && ((insn & 0x10000000) == 0))))
152 return X_A (insn);
153 else
154 return 0;
155}
156
42cdca6c
MK
157/* OpenBSD/sparc includes StackGhost, which according to the author's
158 website http://stackghost.cerias.purdue.edu "... transparently and
159 automatically protects applications' stack frames; more
160 specifically, it guards the return pointers. The protection
161 mechanisms require no application source or binary modification and
162 imposes only a negligible performance penalty."
163
164 The same website provides the following description of how
165 StackGhost works:
166
167 "StackGhost interfaces with the kernel trap handler that would
168 normally write out registers to the stack and the handler that
169 would read them back in. By XORing a cookie into the
170 return-address saved in the user stack when it is actually written
171 to the stack, and then XOR it out when the return-address is pulled
172 from the stack, StackGhost can cause attacker corrupted return
173 pointers to behave in a manner the attacker cannot predict.
174 StackGhost can also use several unused bits in the return pointer
175 to detect a smashed return pointer and abort the process."
176
177 For GDB this means that whenever we're reading %i7 from a stack
178 frame's window save area, we'll have to XOR the cookie.
179
180 More information on StackGuard can be found on in:
181
c378eb4e 182 Mike Frantzen and Mike Shuey. "StackGhost: Hardware Facilitated
42cdca6c
MK
183 Stack Protection." 2001. Published in USENIX Security Symposium
184 '01. */
185
186/* Fetch StackGhost Per-Process XOR cookie. */
187
188ULONGEST
e17a4113 189sparc_fetch_wcookie (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
42cdca6c 190{
e17a4113 191 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
baf92889 192 struct target_ops *ops = &current_target;
e1613aba 193 gdb_byte buf[8];
baf92889
MK
194 int len;
195
13547ab6 196 len = target_read (ops, TARGET_OBJECT_WCOOKIE, NULL, buf, 0, 8);
baf92889
MK
197 if (len == -1)
198 return 0;
42cdca6c 199
baf92889
MK
200 /* We should have either an 32-bit or an 64-bit cookie. */
201 gdb_assert (len == 4 || len == 8);
202
e17a4113 203 return extract_unsigned_integer (buf, len, byte_order);
baf92889 204}
386c036b 205\f
baf92889 206
386c036b
MK
207/* The functions on this page are intended to be used to classify
208 function arguments. */
c906108c 209
386c036b 210/* Check whether TYPE is "Integral or Pointer". */
c906108c 211
386c036b
MK
212static int
213sparc_integral_or_pointer_p (const struct type *type)
c906108c 214{
80ad1639
MK
215 int len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
216
386c036b 217 switch (TYPE_CODE (type))
c906108c 218 {
386c036b
MK
219 case TYPE_CODE_INT:
220 case TYPE_CODE_BOOL:
221 case TYPE_CODE_CHAR:
222 case TYPE_CODE_ENUM:
223 case TYPE_CODE_RANGE:
80ad1639
MK
224 /* We have byte, half-word, word and extended-word/doubleword
225 integral types. The doubleword is an extension to the
226 original 32-bit ABI by the SCD 2.4.x. */
227 return (len == 1 || len == 2 || len == 4 || len == 8);
386c036b
MK
228 case TYPE_CODE_PTR:
229 case TYPE_CODE_REF:
80ad1639
MK
230 /* Allow either 32-bit or 64-bit pointers. */
231 return (len == 4 || len == 8);
386c036b
MK
232 default:
233 break;
234 }
c906108c 235
386c036b
MK
236 return 0;
237}
c906108c 238
386c036b 239/* Check whether TYPE is "Floating". */
c906108c 240
386c036b
MK
241static int
242sparc_floating_p (const struct type *type)
243{
244 switch (TYPE_CODE (type))
c906108c 245 {
386c036b
MK
246 case TYPE_CODE_FLT:
247 {
248 int len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
249 return (len == 4 || len == 8 || len == 16);
250 }
251 default:
252 break;
253 }
254
255 return 0;
256}
c906108c 257
fe10a582
DM
258/* Check whether TYPE is "Complex Floating". */
259
260static int
261sparc_complex_floating_p (const struct type *type)
262{
263 switch (TYPE_CODE (type))
264 {
265 case TYPE_CODE_COMPLEX:
266 {
267 int len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
268 return (len == 8 || len == 16 || len == 32);
269 }
270 default:
271 break;
272 }
273
274 return 0;
275}
276
0497f5b0
JB
277/* Check whether TYPE is "Structure or Union".
278
279 In terms of Ada subprogram calls, arrays are treated the same as
280 struct and union types. So this function also returns non-zero
281 for array types. */
c906108c 282
386c036b
MK
283static int
284sparc_structure_or_union_p (const struct type *type)
285{
286 switch (TYPE_CODE (type))
287 {
288 case TYPE_CODE_STRUCT:
289 case TYPE_CODE_UNION:
0497f5b0 290 case TYPE_CODE_ARRAY:
386c036b
MK
291 return 1;
292 default:
293 break;
c906108c 294 }
386c036b
MK
295
296 return 0;
c906108c 297}
386c036b
MK
298
299/* Register information. */
7a36499a
IR
300#define SPARC32_FPU_REGISTERS \
301 "f0", "f1", "f2", "f3", "f4", "f5", "f6", "f7", \
302 "f8", "f9", "f10", "f11", "f12", "f13", "f14", "f15", \
303 "f16", "f17", "f18", "f19", "f20", "f21", "f22", "f23", \
304 "f24", "f25", "f26", "f27", "f28", "f29", "f30", "f31"
305#define SPARC32_CP0_REGISTERS \
306 "y", "psr", "wim", "tbr", "pc", "npc", "fsr", "csr"
386c036b 307
3f7b46f2
IR
308static const char *sparc_core_register_names[] = { SPARC_CORE_REGISTERS };
309static const char *sparc32_fpu_register_names[] = { SPARC32_FPU_REGISTERS };
310static const char *sparc32_cp0_register_names[] = { SPARC32_CP0_REGISTERS };
311
386c036b 312static const char *sparc32_register_names[] =
5af923b0 313{
7a36499a
IR
314 SPARC_CORE_REGISTERS,
315 SPARC32_FPU_REGISTERS,
316 SPARC32_CP0_REGISTERS
5af923b0
MS
317};
318
386c036b
MK
319/* Total number of registers. */
320#define SPARC32_NUM_REGS ARRAY_SIZE (sparc32_register_names)
c906108c 321
386c036b
MK
322/* We provide the aliases %d0..%d30 for the floating registers as
323 "psuedo" registers. */
324
325static const char *sparc32_pseudo_register_names[] =
326{
327 "d0", "d2", "d4", "d6", "d8", "d10", "d12", "d14",
328 "d16", "d18", "d20", "d22", "d24", "d26", "d28", "d30"
329};
330
331/* Total number of pseudo registers. */
332#define SPARC32_NUM_PSEUDO_REGS ARRAY_SIZE (sparc32_pseudo_register_names)
333
7a36499a
IR
334/* Return the name of pseudo register REGNUM. */
335
336static const char *
337sparc32_pseudo_register_name (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum)
338{
339 regnum -= gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch);
340
341 if (regnum < SPARC32_NUM_PSEUDO_REGS)
342 return sparc32_pseudo_register_names[regnum];
343
344 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
345 _("sparc32_pseudo_register_name: bad register number %d"),
346 regnum);
347}
348
386c036b
MK
349/* Return the name of register REGNUM. */
350
351static const char *
d93859e2 352sparc32_register_name (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum)
386c036b 353{
3f7b46f2
IR
354 if (tdesc_has_registers (gdbarch_target_desc (gdbarch)))
355 return tdesc_register_name (gdbarch, regnum);
356
7a36499a 357 if (regnum >= 0 && regnum < gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch))
386c036b
MK
358 return sparc32_register_names[regnum];
359
7a36499a 360 return sparc32_pseudo_register_name (gdbarch, regnum);
386c036b 361}
2d457077 362\f
209bd28e 363/* Construct types for ISA-specific registers. */
2d457077 364
209bd28e
UW
365static struct type *
366sparc_psr_type (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
367{
368 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch);
2d457077 369
209bd28e
UW
370 if (!tdep->sparc_psr_type)
371 {
372 struct type *type;
2d457077 373
e9bb382b 374 type = arch_flags_type (gdbarch, "builtin_type_sparc_psr", 4);
209bd28e
UW
375 append_flags_type_flag (type, 5, "ET");
376 append_flags_type_flag (type, 6, "PS");
377 append_flags_type_flag (type, 7, "S");
378 append_flags_type_flag (type, 12, "EF");
379 append_flags_type_flag (type, 13, "EC");
2d457077 380
209bd28e
UW
381 tdep->sparc_psr_type = type;
382 }
383
384 return tdep->sparc_psr_type;
385}
386
387static struct type *
388sparc_fsr_type (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
2d457077 389{
209bd28e
UW
390 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch);
391
392 if (!tdep->sparc_fsr_type)
393 {
394 struct type *type;
395
e9bb382b 396 type = arch_flags_type (gdbarch, "builtin_type_sparc_fsr", 4);
209bd28e
UW
397 append_flags_type_flag (type, 0, "NXA");
398 append_flags_type_flag (type, 1, "DZA");
399 append_flags_type_flag (type, 2, "UFA");
400 append_flags_type_flag (type, 3, "OFA");
401 append_flags_type_flag (type, 4, "NVA");
402 append_flags_type_flag (type, 5, "NXC");
403 append_flags_type_flag (type, 6, "DZC");
404 append_flags_type_flag (type, 7, "UFC");
405 append_flags_type_flag (type, 8, "OFC");
406 append_flags_type_flag (type, 9, "NVC");
407 append_flags_type_flag (type, 22, "NS");
408 append_flags_type_flag (type, 23, "NXM");
409 append_flags_type_flag (type, 24, "DZM");
410 append_flags_type_flag (type, 25, "UFM");
411 append_flags_type_flag (type, 26, "OFM");
412 append_flags_type_flag (type, 27, "NVM");
413
414 tdep->sparc_fsr_type = type;
415 }
416
417 return tdep->sparc_fsr_type;
2d457077 418}
386c036b 419
7a36499a
IR
420/* Return the GDB type object for the "standard" data type of data in
421 pseudo register REGNUM. */
422
423static struct type *
424sparc32_pseudo_register_type (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum)
425{
426 regnum -= gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch);
427
428 if (regnum >= SPARC32_D0_REGNUM && regnum <= SPARC32_D30_REGNUM)
429 return builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_double;
430
431 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
432 _("sparc32_pseudo_register_type: bad register number %d"),
433 regnum);
434}
435
386c036b 436/* Return the GDB type object for the "standard" data type of data in
c378eb4e 437 register REGNUM. */
386c036b
MK
438
439static struct type *
440sparc32_register_type (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum)
441{
3f7b46f2
IR
442 if (tdesc_has_registers (gdbarch_target_desc (gdbarch)))
443 return tdesc_register_type (gdbarch, regnum);
444
386c036b 445 if (regnum >= SPARC_F0_REGNUM && regnum <= SPARC_F31_REGNUM)
0dfff4cb 446 return builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_float;
386c036b 447
386c036b 448 if (regnum == SPARC_SP_REGNUM || regnum == SPARC_FP_REGNUM)
0dfff4cb 449 return builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_data_ptr;
386c036b
MK
450
451 if (regnum == SPARC32_PC_REGNUM || regnum == SPARC32_NPC_REGNUM)
0dfff4cb 452 return builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_func_ptr;
386c036b 453
2d457077 454 if (regnum == SPARC32_PSR_REGNUM)
209bd28e 455 return sparc_psr_type (gdbarch);
2d457077
MK
456
457 if (regnum == SPARC32_FSR_REGNUM)
209bd28e 458 return sparc_fsr_type (gdbarch);
2d457077 459
7a36499a
IR
460 if (regnum >= gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch))
461 return sparc32_pseudo_register_type (gdbarch, regnum);
462
df4df182 463 return builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_int32;
386c036b
MK
464}
465
05d1431c 466static enum register_status
386c036b
MK
467sparc32_pseudo_register_read (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
468 struct regcache *regcache,
e1613aba 469 int regnum, gdb_byte *buf)
386c036b 470{
05d1431c
PA
471 enum register_status status;
472
7a36499a 473 regnum -= gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch);
386c036b
MK
474 gdb_assert (regnum >= SPARC32_D0_REGNUM && regnum <= SPARC32_D30_REGNUM);
475
476 regnum = SPARC_F0_REGNUM + 2 * (regnum - SPARC32_D0_REGNUM);
05d1431c
PA
477 status = regcache_raw_read (regcache, regnum, buf);
478 if (status == REG_VALID)
479 status = regcache_raw_read (regcache, regnum + 1, buf + 4);
480 return status;
386c036b
MK
481}
482
483static void
484sparc32_pseudo_register_write (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
485 struct regcache *regcache,
e1613aba 486 int regnum, const gdb_byte *buf)
386c036b 487{
7a36499a 488 regnum -= gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch);
386c036b
MK
489 gdb_assert (regnum >= SPARC32_D0_REGNUM && regnum <= SPARC32_D30_REGNUM);
490
491 regnum = SPARC_F0_REGNUM + 2 * (regnum - SPARC32_D0_REGNUM);
492 regcache_raw_write (regcache, regnum, buf);
e1613aba 493 regcache_raw_write (regcache, regnum + 1, buf + 4);
386c036b
MK
494}
495\f
c9cf6e20 496/* Implement the stack_frame_destroyed_p gdbarch method. */
961842b2
JM
497
498int
c9cf6e20 499sparc_stack_frame_destroyed_p (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR pc)
961842b2
JM
500{
501 /* This function must return true if we are one instruction after an
502 instruction that destroyed the stack frame of the current
503 function. The SPARC instructions used to restore the callers
504 stack frame are RESTORE and RETURN/RETT.
505
506 Of these RETURN/RETT is a branch instruction and thus we return
507 true if we are in its delay slot.
508
509 RESTORE is almost always found in the delay slot of a branch
510 instruction that transfers control to the caller, such as JMPL.
511 Thus the next instruction is in the caller frame and we don't
512 need to do anything about it. */
513
514 unsigned int insn = sparc_fetch_instruction (pc - 4);
515
516 return X_RETTURN (insn);
517}
518\f
386c036b 519
49a45ecf
JB
520static CORE_ADDR
521sparc32_frame_align (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR address)
522{
523 /* The ABI requires double-word alignment. */
524 return address & ~0x7;
525}
526
386c036b
MK
527static CORE_ADDR
528sparc32_push_dummy_code (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR sp,
82585c72 529 CORE_ADDR funcaddr,
386c036b
MK
530 struct value **args, int nargs,
531 struct type *value_type,
e4fd649a
UW
532 CORE_ADDR *real_pc, CORE_ADDR *bp_addr,
533 struct regcache *regcache)
c906108c 534{
e17a4113
UW
535 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
536
386c036b
MK
537 *bp_addr = sp - 4;
538 *real_pc = funcaddr;
539
d80b854b 540 if (using_struct_return (gdbarch, NULL, value_type))
c906108c 541 {
e1613aba 542 gdb_byte buf[4];
386c036b
MK
543
544 /* This is an UNIMP instruction. */
e17a4113
UW
545 store_unsigned_integer (buf, 4, byte_order,
546 TYPE_LENGTH (value_type) & 0x1fff);
386c036b
MK
547 write_memory (sp - 8, buf, 4);
548 return sp - 8;
c906108c
SS
549 }
550
386c036b
MK
551 return sp - 4;
552}
553
554static CORE_ADDR
555sparc32_store_arguments (struct regcache *regcache, int nargs,
556 struct value **args, CORE_ADDR sp,
557 int struct_return, CORE_ADDR struct_addr)
558{
df4df182 559 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_regcache_arch (regcache);
e17a4113 560 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
386c036b
MK
561 /* Number of words in the "parameter array". */
562 int num_elements = 0;
563 int element = 0;
564 int i;
565
566 for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++)
c906108c 567 {
4991999e 568 struct type *type = value_type (args[i]);
386c036b
MK
569 int len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
570
571 if (sparc_structure_or_union_p (type)
fe10a582
DM
572 || (sparc_floating_p (type) && len == 16)
573 || sparc_complex_floating_p (type))
c906108c 574 {
386c036b
MK
575 /* Structure, Union and Quad-Precision Arguments. */
576 sp -= len;
577
578 /* Use doubleword alignment for these values. That's always
579 correct, and wasting a few bytes shouldn't be a problem. */
580 sp &= ~0x7;
581
0fd88904 582 write_memory (sp, value_contents (args[i]), len);
386c036b
MK
583 args[i] = value_from_pointer (lookup_pointer_type (type), sp);
584 num_elements++;
585 }
586 else if (sparc_floating_p (type))
587 {
588 /* Floating arguments. */
589 gdb_assert (len == 4 || len == 8);
590 num_elements += (len / 4);
c906108c 591 }
c5aa993b
JM
592 else
593 {
386c036b
MK
594 /* Integral and pointer arguments. */
595 gdb_assert (sparc_integral_or_pointer_p (type));
596
597 if (len < 4)
df4df182
UW
598 args[i] = value_cast (builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_int32,
599 args[i]);
386c036b 600 num_elements += ((len + 3) / 4);
c5aa993b 601 }
c906108c 602 }
c906108c 603
386c036b 604 /* Always allocate at least six words. */
325fac50 605 sp -= std::max (6, num_elements) * 4;
c906108c 606
386c036b
MK
607 /* The psABI says that "Software convention requires space for the
608 struct/union return value pointer, even if the word is unused." */
609 sp -= 4;
c906108c 610
386c036b
MK
611 /* The psABI says that "Although software convention and the
612 operating system require every stack frame to be doubleword
613 aligned." */
614 sp &= ~0x7;
c906108c 615
386c036b 616 for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++)
c906108c 617 {
0fd88904 618 const bfd_byte *valbuf = value_contents (args[i]);
4991999e 619 struct type *type = value_type (args[i]);
386c036b 620 int len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
c906108c 621
386c036b 622 gdb_assert (len == 4 || len == 8);
c906108c 623
386c036b
MK
624 if (element < 6)
625 {
626 int regnum = SPARC_O0_REGNUM + element;
c906108c 627
386c036b
MK
628 regcache_cooked_write (regcache, regnum, valbuf);
629 if (len > 4 && element < 5)
630 regcache_cooked_write (regcache, regnum + 1, valbuf + 4);
631 }
5af923b0 632
386c036b
MK
633 /* Always store the argument in memory. */
634 write_memory (sp + 4 + element * 4, valbuf, len);
635 element += len / 4;
636 }
c906108c 637
386c036b 638 gdb_assert (element == num_elements);
c906108c 639
386c036b 640 if (struct_return)
c906108c 641 {
e1613aba 642 gdb_byte buf[4];
c906108c 643
e17a4113 644 store_unsigned_integer (buf, 4, byte_order, struct_addr);
386c036b
MK
645 write_memory (sp, buf, 4);
646 }
c906108c 647
386c036b 648 return sp;
c906108c
SS
649}
650
386c036b 651static CORE_ADDR
7d9b040b 652sparc32_push_dummy_call (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct value *function,
386c036b
MK
653 struct regcache *regcache, CORE_ADDR bp_addr,
654 int nargs, struct value **args, CORE_ADDR sp,
655 int struct_return, CORE_ADDR struct_addr)
c906108c 656{
386c036b
MK
657 CORE_ADDR call_pc = (struct_return ? (bp_addr - 12) : (bp_addr - 8));
658
659 /* Set return address. */
660 regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, SPARC_O7_REGNUM, call_pc);
661
662 /* Set up function arguments. */
663 sp = sparc32_store_arguments (regcache, nargs, args, sp,
664 struct_return, struct_addr);
665
666 /* Allocate the 16-word window save area. */
667 sp -= 16 * 4;
c906108c 668
386c036b
MK
669 /* Stack should be doubleword aligned at this point. */
670 gdb_assert (sp % 8 == 0);
c906108c 671
386c036b
MK
672 /* Finally, update the stack pointer. */
673 regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, SPARC_SP_REGNUM, sp);
674
675 return sp;
676}
677\f
c906108c 678
386c036b
MK
679/* Use the program counter to determine the contents and size of a
680 breakpoint instruction. Return a pointer to a string of bytes that
681 encode a breakpoint instruction, store the length of the string in
682 *LEN and optionally adjust *PC to point to the correct memory
683 location for inserting the breakpoint. */
04180708 684constexpr gdb_byte sparc_break_insn[] = { 0x91, 0xd0, 0x20, 0x01 };
c5aa993b 685
04180708 686typedef BP_MANIPULATION (sparc_break_insn) sparc_breakpoint;
386c036b 687\f
c906108c 688
386c036b 689/* Allocate and initialize a frame cache. */
c906108c 690
386c036b
MK
691static struct sparc_frame_cache *
692sparc_alloc_frame_cache (void)
693{
694 struct sparc_frame_cache *cache;
c906108c 695
386c036b 696 cache = FRAME_OBSTACK_ZALLOC (struct sparc_frame_cache);
c906108c 697
386c036b
MK
698 /* Base address. */
699 cache->base = 0;
700 cache->pc = 0;
c906108c 701
386c036b
MK
702 /* Frameless until proven otherwise. */
703 cache->frameless_p = 1;
369c397b
JB
704 cache->frame_offset = 0;
705 cache->saved_regs_mask = 0;
706 cache->copied_regs_mask = 0;
386c036b
MK
707 cache->struct_return_p = 0;
708
709 return cache;
710}
711
b0b92586
JB
712/* GCC generates several well-known sequences of instructions at the begining
713 of each function prologue when compiling with -fstack-check. If one of
714 such sequences starts at START_PC, then return the address of the
715 instruction immediately past this sequence. Otherwise, return START_PC. */
716
717static CORE_ADDR
718sparc_skip_stack_check (const CORE_ADDR start_pc)
719{
720 CORE_ADDR pc = start_pc;
721 unsigned long insn;
2067c8d4 722 int probing_loop = 0;
b0b92586
JB
723
724 /* With GCC, all stack checking sequences begin with the same two
2067c8d4 725 instructions, plus an optional one in the case of a probing loop:
b0b92586 726
2067c8d4
JG
727 sethi <some immediate>, %g1
728 sub %sp, %g1, %g1
729
730 or:
731
732 sethi <some immediate>, %g1
733 sethi <some immediate>, %g4
734 sub %sp, %g1, %g1
735
736 or:
737
738 sethi <some immediate>, %g1
739 sub %sp, %g1, %g1
740 sethi <some immediate>, %g4
741
742 If the optional instruction is found (setting g4), assume that a
743 probing loop will follow. */
744
745 /* sethi <some immediate>, %g1 */
b0b92586
JB
746 insn = sparc_fetch_instruction (pc);
747 pc = pc + 4;
748 if (!(X_OP (insn) == 0 && X_OP2 (insn) == 0x4 && X_RD (insn) == 1))
749 return start_pc;
750
2067c8d4 751 /* optional: sethi <some immediate>, %g4 */
b0b92586
JB
752 insn = sparc_fetch_instruction (pc);
753 pc = pc + 4;
2067c8d4
JG
754 if (X_OP (insn) == 0 && X_OP2 (insn) == 0x4 && X_RD (insn) == 4)
755 {
756 probing_loop = 1;
757 insn = sparc_fetch_instruction (pc);
758 pc = pc + 4;
759 }
760
761 /* sub %sp, %g1, %g1 */
b0b92586
JB
762 if (!(X_OP (insn) == 2 && X_OP3 (insn) == 0x4 && !X_I(insn)
763 && X_RD (insn) == 1 && X_RS1 (insn) == 14 && X_RS2 (insn) == 1))
764 return start_pc;
765
766 insn = sparc_fetch_instruction (pc);
767 pc = pc + 4;
768
2067c8d4
JG
769 /* optional: sethi <some immediate>, %g4 */
770 if (X_OP (insn) == 0 && X_OP2 (insn) == 0x4 && X_RD (insn) == 4)
771 {
772 probing_loop = 1;
773 insn = sparc_fetch_instruction (pc);
774 pc = pc + 4;
775 }
776
b0b92586
JB
777 /* First possible sequence:
778 [first two instructions above]
779 clr [%g1 - some immediate] */
780
781 /* clr [%g1 - some immediate] */
782 if (X_OP (insn) == 3 && X_OP3(insn) == 0x4 && X_I(insn)
783 && X_RS1 (insn) == 1 && X_RD (insn) == 0)
784 {
785 /* Valid stack-check sequence, return the new PC. */
786 return pc;
787 }
788
789 /* Second possible sequence: A small number of probes.
790 [first two instructions above]
791 clr [%g1]
792 add %g1, -<some immediate>, %g1
793 clr [%g1]
794 [repeat the two instructions above any (small) number of times]
795 clr [%g1 - some immediate] */
796
797 /* clr [%g1] */
798 else if (X_OP (insn) == 3 && X_OP3(insn) == 0x4 && !X_I(insn)
799 && X_RS1 (insn) == 1 && X_RD (insn) == 0)
800 {
801 while (1)
802 {
803 /* add %g1, -<some immediate>, %g1 */
804 insn = sparc_fetch_instruction (pc);
805 pc = pc + 4;
806 if (!(X_OP (insn) == 2 && X_OP3(insn) == 0 && X_I(insn)
807 && X_RS1 (insn) == 1 && X_RD (insn) == 1))
808 break;
809
810 /* clr [%g1] */
811 insn = sparc_fetch_instruction (pc);
812 pc = pc + 4;
813 if (!(X_OP (insn) == 3 && X_OP3(insn) == 0x4 && !X_I(insn)
814 && X_RD (insn) == 0 && X_RS1 (insn) == 1))
815 return start_pc;
816 }
817
818 /* clr [%g1 - some immediate] */
819 if (!(X_OP (insn) == 3 && X_OP3(insn) == 0x4 && X_I(insn)
820 && X_RS1 (insn) == 1 && X_RD (insn) == 0))
821 return start_pc;
822
823 /* We found a valid stack-check sequence, return the new PC. */
824 return pc;
825 }
826
827 /* Third sequence: A probing loop.
2067c8d4 828 [first three instructions above]
b0b92586
JB
829 sub %g1, %g4, %g4
830 cmp %g1, %g4
831 be <disp>
832 add %g1, -<some immediate>, %g1
833 ba <disp>
834 clr [%g1]
2067c8d4
JG
835
836 And an optional last probe for the remainder:
837
b0b92586
JB
838 clr [%g4 - some immediate] */
839
2067c8d4 840 if (probing_loop)
b0b92586
JB
841 {
842 /* sub %g1, %g4, %g4 */
b0b92586
JB
843 if (!(X_OP (insn) == 2 && X_OP3 (insn) == 0x4 && !X_I(insn)
844 && X_RD (insn) == 4 && X_RS1 (insn) == 1 && X_RS2 (insn) == 4))
845 return start_pc;
846
847 /* cmp %g1, %g4 */
848 insn = sparc_fetch_instruction (pc);
849 pc = pc + 4;
850 if (!(X_OP (insn) == 2 && X_OP3 (insn) == 0x14 && !X_I(insn)
851 && X_RD (insn) == 0 && X_RS1 (insn) == 1 && X_RS2 (insn) == 4))
852 return start_pc;
853
854 /* be <disp> */
855 insn = sparc_fetch_instruction (pc);
856 pc = pc + 4;
857 if (!(X_OP (insn) == 0 && X_COND (insn) == 0x1))
858 return start_pc;
859
860 /* add %g1, -<some immediate>, %g1 */
861 insn = sparc_fetch_instruction (pc);
862 pc = pc + 4;
863 if (!(X_OP (insn) == 2 && X_OP3(insn) == 0 && X_I(insn)
864 && X_RS1 (insn) == 1 && X_RD (insn) == 1))
865 return start_pc;
866
867 /* ba <disp> */
868 insn = sparc_fetch_instruction (pc);
869 pc = pc + 4;
870 if (!(X_OP (insn) == 0 && X_COND (insn) == 0x8))
871 return start_pc;
872
2067c8d4 873 /* clr [%g1] (st %g0, [%g1] or st %g0, [%g1+0]) */
b0b92586
JB
874 insn = sparc_fetch_instruction (pc);
875 pc = pc + 4;
2067c8d4
JG
876 if (!(X_OP (insn) == 3 && X_OP3(insn) == 0x4
877 && X_RD (insn) == 0 && X_RS1 (insn) == 1
878 && (!X_I(insn) || X_SIMM13 (insn) == 0)))
b0b92586
JB
879 return start_pc;
880
2067c8d4
JG
881 /* We found a valid stack-check sequence, return the new PC. */
882
883 /* optional: clr [%g4 - some immediate] */
b0b92586
JB
884 insn = sparc_fetch_instruction (pc);
885 pc = pc + 4;
886 if (!(X_OP (insn) == 3 && X_OP3(insn) == 0x4 && X_I(insn)
887 && X_RS1 (insn) == 4 && X_RD (insn) == 0))
2067c8d4
JG
888 return pc - 4;
889 else
890 return pc;
b0b92586
JB
891 }
892
893 /* No stack check code in our prologue, return the start_pc. */
894 return start_pc;
895}
896
369c397b
JB
897/* Record the effect of a SAVE instruction on CACHE. */
898
899void
900sparc_record_save_insn (struct sparc_frame_cache *cache)
901{
902 /* The frame is set up. */
903 cache->frameless_p = 0;
904
905 /* The frame pointer contains the CFA. */
906 cache->frame_offset = 0;
907
908 /* The `local' and `in' registers are all saved. */
909 cache->saved_regs_mask = 0xffff;
910
911 /* The `out' registers are all renamed. */
912 cache->copied_regs_mask = 0xff;
913}
914
915/* Do a full analysis of the prologue at PC and update CACHE accordingly.
916 Bail out early if CURRENT_PC is reached. Return the address where
917 the analysis stopped.
918
919 We handle both the traditional register window model and the single
920 register window (aka flat) model. */
921
386c036b 922CORE_ADDR
be8626e0
MD
923sparc_analyze_prologue (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR pc,
924 CORE_ADDR current_pc, struct sparc_frame_cache *cache)
c906108c 925{
be8626e0 926 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch);
386c036b
MK
927 unsigned long insn;
928 int offset = 0;
c906108c 929 int dest = -1;
c906108c 930
b0b92586
JB
931 pc = sparc_skip_stack_check (pc);
932
386c036b
MK
933 if (current_pc <= pc)
934 return current_pc;
935
936 /* We have to handle to "Procedure Linkage Table" (PLT) special. On
937 SPARC the linker usually defines a symbol (typically
938 _PROCEDURE_LINKAGE_TABLE_) at the start of the .plt section.
939 This symbol makes us end up here with PC pointing at the start of
940 the PLT and CURRENT_PC probably pointing at a PLT entry. If we
941 would do our normal prologue analysis, we would probably conclude
942 that we've got a frame when in reality we don't, since the
943 dynamic linker patches up the first PLT with some code that
944 starts with a SAVE instruction. Patch up PC such that it points
945 at the start of our PLT entry. */
3e5d3a5a 946 if (tdep->plt_entry_size > 0 && in_plt_section (current_pc))
386c036b 947 pc = current_pc - ((current_pc - pc) % tdep->plt_entry_size);
c906108c 948
386c036b
MK
949 insn = sparc_fetch_instruction (pc);
950
369c397b
JB
951 /* Recognize store insns and record their sources. */
952 while (X_OP (insn) == 3
953 && (X_OP3 (insn) == 0x4 /* stw */
954 || X_OP3 (insn) == 0x7 /* std */
955 || X_OP3 (insn) == 0xe) /* stx */
956 && X_RS1 (insn) == SPARC_SP_REGNUM)
957 {
958 int regnum = X_RD (insn);
959
960 /* Recognize stores into the corresponding stack slots. */
961 if (regnum >= SPARC_L0_REGNUM && regnum <= SPARC_I7_REGNUM
962 && ((X_I (insn)
963 && X_SIMM13 (insn) == (X_OP3 (insn) == 0xe
964 ? (regnum - SPARC_L0_REGNUM) * 8 + BIAS
965 : (regnum - SPARC_L0_REGNUM) * 4))
966 || (!X_I (insn) && regnum == SPARC_L0_REGNUM)))
967 {
968 cache->saved_regs_mask |= (1 << (regnum - SPARC_L0_REGNUM));
969 if (X_OP3 (insn) == 0x7)
970 cache->saved_regs_mask |= (1 << (regnum + 1 - SPARC_L0_REGNUM));
971 }
972
973 offset += 4;
974
975 insn = sparc_fetch_instruction (pc + offset);
976 }
977
386c036b
MK
978 /* Recognize a SETHI insn and record its destination. */
979 if (X_OP (insn) == 0 && X_OP2 (insn) == 0x04)
c906108c
SS
980 {
981 dest = X_RD (insn);
386c036b
MK
982 offset += 4;
983
369c397b 984 insn = sparc_fetch_instruction (pc + offset);
c906108c
SS
985 }
986
386c036b
MK
987 /* Allow for an arithmetic operation on DEST or %g1. */
988 if (X_OP (insn) == 2 && X_I (insn)
c906108c
SS
989 && (X_RD (insn) == 1 || X_RD (insn) == dest))
990 {
386c036b 991 offset += 4;
c906108c 992
369c397b 993 insn = sparc_fetch_instruction (pc + offset);
c906108c 994 }
c906108c 995
386c036b
MK
996 /* Check for the SAVE instruction that sets up the frame. */
997 if (X_OP (insn) == 2 && X_OP3 (insn) == 0x3c)
c906108c 998 {
369c397b
JB
999 sparc_record_save_insn (cache);
1000 offset += 4;
1001 return pc + offset;
1002 }
1003
1004 /* Check for an arithmetic operation on %sp. */
1005 if (X_OP (insn) == 2
1006 && (X_OP3 (insn) == 0 || X_OP3 (insn) == 0x4)
1007 && X_RS1 (insn) == SPARC_SP_REGNUM
1008 && X_RD (insn) == SPARC_SP_REGNUM)
1009 {
1010 if (X_I (insn))
1011 {
1012 cache->frame_offset = X_SIMM13 (insn);
1013 if (X_OP3 (insn) == 0)
1014 cache->frame_offset = -cache->frame_offset;
1015 }
1016 offset += 4;
1017
1018 insn = sparc_fetch_instruction (pc + offset);
1019
1020 /* Check for an arithmetic operation that sets up the frame. */
1021 if (X_OP (insn) == 2
1022 && (X_OP3 (insn) == 0 || X_OP3 (insn) == 0x4)
1023 && X_RS1 (insn) == SPARC_SP_REGNUM
1024 && X_RD (insn) == SPARC_FP_REGNUM)
1025 {
1026 cache->frameless_p = 0;
1027 cache->frame_offset = 0;
1028 /* We could check that the amount subtracted to %sp above is the
1029 same as the one added here, but this seems superfluous. */
1030 cache->copied_regs_mask |= 0x40;
1031 offset += 4;
1032
1033 insn = sparc_fetch_instruction (pc + offset);
1034 }
1035
1036 /* Check for a move (or) operation that copies the return register. */
1037 if (X_OP (insn) == 2
1038 && X_OP3 (insn) == 0x2
1039 && !X_I (insn)
1040 && X_RS1 (insn) == SPARC_G0_REGNUM
1041 && X_RS2 (insn) == SPARC_O7_REGNUM
1042 && X_RD (insn) == SPARC_I7_REGNUM)
1043 {
1044 cache->copied_regs_mask |= 0x80;
1045 offset += 4;
1046 }
1047
1048 return pc + offset;
c906108c
SS
1049 }
1050
1051 return pc;
1052}
1053
386c036b 1054static CORE_ADDR
236369e7 1055sparc_unwind_pc (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct frame_info *this_frame)
386c036b
MK
1056{
1057 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch);
236369e7 1058 return frame_unwind_register_unsigned (this_frame, tdep->pc_regnum);
386c036b
MK
1059}
1060
1061/* Return PC of first real instruction of the function starting at
1062 START_PC. */
f510d44e 1063
386c036b 1064static CORE_ADDR
6093d2eb 1065sparc32_skip_prologue (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR start_pc)
c906108c 1066{
f510d44e
DM
1067 struct symtab_and_line sal;
1068 CORE_ADDR func_start, func_end;
386c036b 1069 struct sparc_frame_cache cache;
f510d44e
DM
1070
1071 /* This is the preferred method, find the end of the prologue by
1072 using the debugging information. */
1073 if (find_pc_partial_function (start_pc, NULL, &func_start, &func_end))
1074 {
1075 sal = find_pc_line (func_start, 0);
1076
1077 if (sal.end < func_end
1078 && start_pc <= sal.end)
1079 return sal.end;
1080 }
1081
be8626e0 1082 start_pc = sparc_analyze_prologue (gdbarch, start_pc, 0xffffffffUL, &cache);
075ccec8
MK
1083
1084 /* The psABI says that "Although the first 6 words of arguments
1085 reside in registers, the standard stack frame reserves space for
1086 them.". It also suggests that a function may use that space to
1087 "write incoming arguments 0 to 5" into that space, and that's
1088 indeed what GCC seems to be doing. In that case GCC will
1089 generate debug information that points to the stack slots instead
1090 of the registers, so we should consider the instructions that
369c397b 1091 write out these incoming arguments onto the stack. */
075ccec8 1092
369c397b 1093 while (1)
075ccec8
MK
1094 {
1095 unsigned long insn = sparc_fetch_instruction (start_pc);
1096
369c397b
JB
1097 /* Recognize instructions that store incoming arguments into the
1098 corresponding stack slots. */
1099 if (X_OP (insn) == 3 && (X_OP3 (insn) & 0x3c) == 0x04
1100 && X_I (insn) && X_RS1 (insn) == SPARC_FP_REGNUM)
075ccec8 1101 {
369c397b
JB
1102 int regnum = X_RD (insn);
1103
1104 /* Case of arguments still in %o[0..5]. */
1105 if (regnum >= SPARC_O0_REGNUM && regnum <= SPARC_O5_REGNUM
1106 && !(cache.copied_regs_mask & (1 << (regnum - SPARC_O0_REGNUM)))
1107 && X_SIMM13 (insn) == 68 + (regnum - SPARC_O0_REGNUM) * 4)
1108 {
1109 start_pc += 4;
1110 continue;
1111 }
1112
1113 /* Case of arguments copied into %i[0..5]. */
1114 if (regnum >= SPARC_I0_REGNUM && regnum <= SPARC_I5_REGNUM
1115 && (cache.copied_regs_mask & (1 << (regnum - SPARC_I0_REGNUM)))
1116 && X_SIMM13 (insn) == 68 + (regnum - SPARC_I0_REGNUM) * 4)
1117 {
1118 start_pc += 4;
1119 continue;
1120 }
075ccec8
MK
1121 }
1122
1123 break;
1124 }
1125
1126 return start_pc;
c906108c
SS
1127}
1128
386c036b 1129/* Normal frames. */
9319a2fe 1130
386c036b 1131struct sparc_frame_cache *
236369e7 1132sparc_frame_cache (struct frame_info *this_frame, void **this_cache)
9319a2fe 1133{
386c036b 1134 struct sparc_frame_cache *cache;
9319a2fe 1135
386c036b 1136 if (*this_cache)
19ba03f4 1137 return (struct sparc_frame_cache *) *this_cache;
c906108c 1138
386c036b
MK
1139 cache = sparc_alloc_frame_cache ();
1140 *this_cache = cache;
c906108c 1141
236369e7 1142 cache->pc = get_frame_func (this_frame);
386c036b 1143 if (cache->pc != 0)
236369e7
JB
1144 sparc_analyze_prologue (get_frame_arch (this_frame), cache->pc,
1145 get_frame_pc (this_frame), cache);
386c036b
MK
1146
1147 if (cache->frameless_p)
c906108c 1148 {
cbeae229
MK
1149 /* This function is frameless, so %fp (%i6) holds the frame
1150 pointer for our calling frame. Use %sp (%o6) as this frame's
1151 base address. */
1152 cache->base =
236369e7 1153 get_frame_register_unsigned (this_frame, SPARC_SP_REGNUM);
cbeae229
MK
1154 }
1155 else
1156 {
1157 /* For normal frames, %fp (%i6) holds the frame pointer, the
1158 base address for the current stack frame. */
1159 cache->base =
236369e7 1160 get_frame_register_unsigned (this_frame, SPARC_FP_REGNUM);
c906108c 1161 }
c906108c 1162
369c397b
JB
1163 cache->base += cache->frame_offset;
1164
5b2d44a0
MK
1165 if (cache->base & 1)
1166 cache->base += BIAS;
1167
386c036b 1168 return cache;
c906108c 1169}
c906108c 1170
aff37fc1
DM
1171static int
1172sparc32_struct_return_from_sym (struct symbol *sym)
1173{
1174 struct type *type = check_typedef (SYMBOL_TYPE (sym));
1175 enum type_code code = TYPE_CODE (type);
1176
1177 if (code == TYPE_CODE_FUNC || code == TYPE_CODE_METHOD)
1178 {
1179 type = check_typedef (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type));
1180 if (sparc_structure_or_union_p (type)
1181 || (sparc_floating_p (type) && TYPE_LENGTH (type) == 16))
1182 return 1;
1183 }
1184
1185 return 0;
1186}
1187
386c036b 1188struct sparc_frame_cache *
236369e7 1189sparc32_frame_cache (struct frame_info *this_frame, void **this_cache)
c906108c 1190{
386c036b
MK
1191 struct sparc_frame_cache *cache;
1192 struct symbol *sym;
c906108c 1193
386c036b 1194 if (*this_cache)
19ba03f4 1195 return (struct sparc_frame_cache *) *this_cache;
c906108c 1196
236369e7 1197 cache = sparc_frame_cache (this_frame, this_cache);
c906108c 1198
386c036b
MK
1199 sym = find_pc_function (cache->pc);
1200 if (sym)
c906108c 1201 {
aff37fc1 1202 cache->struct_return_p = sparc32_struct_return_from_sym (sym);
c906108c 1203 }
5465445a
JB
1204 else
1205 {
1206 /* There is no debugging information for this function to
1207 help us determine whether this function returns a struct
1208 or not. So we rely on another heuristic which is to check
1209 the instruction at the return address and see if this is
1210 an "unimp" instruction. If it is, then it is a struct-return
1211 function. */
1212 CORE_ADDR pc;
369c397b
JB
1213 int regnum =
1214 (cache->copied_regs_mask & 0x80) ? SPARC_I7_REGNUM : SPARC_O7_REGNUM;
5465445a 1215
236369e7 1216 pc = get_frame_register_unsigned (this_frame, regnum) + 8;
5465445a
JB
1217 if (sparc_is_unimp_insn (pc))
1218 cache->struct_return_p = 1;
1219 }
c906108c 1220
386c036b
MK
1221 return cache;
1222}
1223
1224static void
236369e7 1225sparc32_frame_this_id (struct frame_info *this_frame, void **this_cache,
386c036b
MK
1226 struct frame_id *this_id)
1227{
1228 struct sparc_frame_cache *cache =
236369e7 1229 sparc32_frame_cache (this_frame, this_cache);
386c036b
MK
1230
1231 /* This marks the outermost frame. */
1232 if (cache->base == 0)
1233 return;
1234
1235 (*this_id) = frame_id_build (cache->base, cache->pc);
1236}
c906108c 1237
236369e7
JB
1238static struct value *
1239sparc32_frame_prev_register (struct frame_info *this_frame,
1240 void **this_cache, int regnum)
386c036b 1241{
e17a4113 1242 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (this_frame);
386c036b 1243 struct sparc_frame_cache *cache =
236369e7 1244 sparc32_frame_cache (this_frame, this_cache);
c906108c 1245
386c036b 1246 if (regnum == SPARC32_PC_REGNUM || regnum == SPARC32_NPC_REGNUM)
c906108c 1247 {
236369e7 1248 CORE_ADDR pc = (regnum == SPARC32_NPC_REGNUM) ? 4 : 0;
386c036b 1249
236369e7
JB
1250 /* If this functions has a Structure, Union or Quad-Precision
1251 return value, we have to skip the UNIMP instruction that encodes
1252 the size of the structure. */
1253 if (cache->struct_return_p)
1254 pc += 4;
386c036b 1255
369c397b
JB
1256 regnum =
1257 (cache->copied_regs_mask & 0x80) ? SPARC_I7_REGNUM : SPARC_O7_REGNUM;
236369e7
JB
1258 pc += get_frame_register_unsigned (this_frame, regnum) + 8;
1259 return frame_unwind_got_constant (this_frame, regnum, pc);
c906108c
SS
1260 }
1261
42cdca6c
MK
1262 /* Handle StackGhost. */
1263 {
e17a4113 1264 ULONGEST wcookie = sparc_fetch_wcookie (gdbarch);
42cdca6c
MK
1265
1266 if (wcookie != 0 && !cache->frameless_p && regnum == SPARC_I7_REGNUM)
1267 {
236369e7
JB
1268 CORE_ADDR addr = cache->base + (regnum - SPARC_L0_REGNUM) * 4;
1269 ULONGEST i7;
1270
1271 /* Read the value in from memory. */
1272 i7 = get_frame_memory_unsigned (this_frame, addr, 4);
1273 return frame_unwind_got_constant (this_frame, regnum, i7 ^ wcookie);
42cdca6c
MK
1274 }
1275 }
1276
369c397b 1277 /* The previous frame's `local' and `in' registers may have been saved
386c036b 1278 in the register save area. */
369c397b
JB
1279 if (regnum >= SPARC_L0_REGNUM && regnum <= SPARC_I7_REGNUM
1280 && (cache->saved_regs_mask & (1 << (regnum - SPARC_L0_REGNUM))))
c906108c 1281 {
236369e7 1282 CORE_ADDR addr = cache->base + (regnum - SPARC_L0_REGNUM) * 4;
386c036b 1283
236369e7 1284 return frame_unwind_got_memory (this_frame, regnum, addr);
386c036b 1285 }
c906108c 1286
369c397b
JB
1287 /* The previous frame's `out' registers may be accessible as the current
1288 frame's `in' registers. */
1289 if (regnum >= SPARC_O0_REGNUM && regnum <= SPARC_O7_REGNUM
1290 && (cache->copied_regs_mask & (1 << (regnum - SPARC_O0_REGNUM))))
386c036b 1291 regnum += (SPARC_I0_REGNUM - SPARC_O0_REGNUM);
5af923b0 1292
236369e7 1293 return frame_unwind_got_register (this_frame, regnum, regnum);
386c036b 1294}
c906108c 1295
386c036b
MK
1296static const struct frame_unwind sparc32_frame_unwind =
1297{
1298 NORMAL_FRAME,
8fbca658 1299 default_frame_unwind_stop_reason,
386c036b 1300 sparc32_frame_this_id,
236369e7
JB
1301 sparc32_frame_prev_register,
1302 NULL,
1303 default_frame_sniffer
386c036b 1304};
386c036b 1305\f
c906108c 1306
386c036b 1307static CORE_ADDR
236369e7 1308sparc32_frame_base_address (struct frame_info *this_frame, void **this_cache)
386c036b
MK
1309{
1310 struct sparc_frame_cache *cache =
236369e7 1311 sparc32_frame_cache (this_frame, this_cache);
c906108c 1312
386c036b
MK
1313 return cache->base;
1314}
c906108c 1315
386c036b
MK
1316static const struct frame_base sparc32_frame_base =
1317{
1318 &sparc32_frame_unwind,
1319 sparc32_frame_base_address,
1320 sparc32_frame_base_address,
1321 sparc32_frame_base_address
1322};
c906108c 1323
386c036b 1324static struct frame_id
236369e7 1325sparc_dummy_id (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct frame_info *this_frame)
386c036b
MK
1326{
1327 CORE_ADDR sp;
5af923b0 1328
236369e7 1329 sp = get_frame_register_unsigned (this_frame, SPARC_SP_REGNUM);
5b2d44a0
MK
1330 if (sp & 1)
1331 sp += BIAS;
236369e7 1332 return frame_id_build (sp, get_frame_pc (this_frame));
386c036b
MK
1333}
1334\f
c906108c 1335
3923a2b2
MK
1336/* Extract a function return value of TYPE from REGCACHE, and copy
1337 that into VALBUF. */
5af923b0 1338
386c036b
MK
1339static void
1340sparc32_extract_return_value (struct type *type, struct regcache *regcache,
e1613aba 1341 gdb_byte *valbuf)
386c036b
MK
1342{
1343 int len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
fe10a582 1344 gdb_byte buf[32];
c906108c 1345
386c036b
MK
1346 gdb_assert (!sparc_structure_or_union_p (type));
1347 gdb_assert (!(sparc_floating_p (type) && len == 16));
c906108c 1348
fe10a582 1349 if (sparc_floating_p (type) || sparc_complex_floating_p (type))
5af923b0 1350 {
386c036b
MK
1351 /* Floating return values. */
1352 regcache_cooked_read (regcache, SPARC_F0_REGNUM, buf);
1353 if (len > 4)
1354 regcache_cooked_read (regcache, SPARC_F1_REGNUM, buf + 4);
fe10a582
DM
1355 if (len > 8)
1356 {
1357 regcache_cooked_read (regcache, SPARC_F2_REGNUM, buf + 8);
1358 regcache_cooked_read (regcache, SPARC_F3_REGNUM, buf + 12);
1359 }
1360 if (len > 16)
1361 {
1362 regcache_cooked_read (regcache, SPARC_F4_REGNUM, buf + 16);
1363 regcache_cooked_read (regcache, SPARC_F5_REGNUM, buf + 20);
1364 regcache_cooked_read (regcache, SPARC_F6_REGNUM, buf + 24);
1365 regcache_cooked_read (regcache, SPARC_F7_REGNUM, buf + 28);
1366 }
386c036b 1367 memcpy (valbuf, buf, len);
5af923b0
MS
1368 }
1369 else
1370 {
386c036b
MK
1371 /* Integral and pointer return values. */
1372 gdb_assert (sparc_integral_or_pointer_p (type));
c906108c 1373
386c036b
MK
1374 regcache_cooked_read (regcache, SPARC_O0_REGNUM, buf);
1375 if (len > 4)
1376 {
1377 regcache_cooked_read (regcache, SPARC_O1_REGNUM, buf + 4);
1378 gdb_assert (len == 8);
1379 memcpy (valbuf, buf, 8);
1380 }
1381 else
1382 {
1383 /* Just stripping off any unused bytes should preserve the
1384 signed-ness just fine. */
1385 memcpy (valbuf, buf + 4 - len, len);
1386 }
1387 }
1388}
c906108c 1389
3923a2b2
MK
1390/* Store the function return value of type TYPE from VALBUF into
1391 REGCACHE. */
c906108c 1392
386c036b
MK
1393static void
1394sparc32_store_return_value (struct type *type, struct regcache *regcache,
e1613aba 1395 const gdb_byte *valbuf)
386c036b
MK
1396{
1397 int len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
e1613aba 1398 gdb_byte buf[8];
c906108c 1399
386c036b
MK
1400 gdb_assert (!sparc_structure_or_union_p (type));
1401 gdb_assert (!(sparc_floating_p (type) && len == 16));
a9789a6b 1402 gdb_assert (len <= 8);
c906108c 1403
fe10a582 1404 if (sparc_floating_p (type) || sparc_complex_floating_p (type))
386c036b
MK
1405 {
1406 /* Floating return values. */
1407 memcpy (buf, valbuf, len);
1408 regcache_cooked_write (regcache, SPARC_F0_REGNUM, buf);
1409 if (len > 4)
1410 regcache_cooked_write (regcache, SPARC_F1_REGNUM, buf + 4);
fe10a582
DM
1411 if (len > 8)
1412 {
1413 regcache_cooked_write (regcache, SPARC_F2_REGNUM, buf + 8);
1414 regcache_cooked_write (regcache, SPARC_F3_REGNUM, buf + 12);
1415 }
1416 if (len > 16)
1417 {
1418 regcache_cooked_write (regcache, SPARC_F4_REGNUM, buf + 16);
1419 regcache_cooked_write (regcache, SPARC_F5_REGNUM, buf + 20);
1420 regcache_cooked_write (regcache, SPARC_F6_REGNUM, buf + 24);
1421 regcache_cooked_write (regcache, SPARC_F7_REGNUM, buf + 28);
1422 }
386c036b
MK
1423 }
1424 else
c906108c 1425 {
386c036b
MK
1426 /* Integral and pointer return values. */
1427 gdb_assert (sparc_integral_or_pointer_p (type));
1428
1429 if (len > 4)
2757dd86 1430 {
386c036b
MK
1431 gdb_assert (len == 8);
1432 memcpy (buf, valbuf, 8);
1433 regcache_cooked_write (regcache, SPARC_O1_REGNUM, buf + 4);
2757dd86
AC
1434 }
1435 else
1436 {
386c036b
MK
1437 /* ??? Do we need to do any sign-extension here? */
1438 memcpy (buf + 4 - len, valbuf, len);
2757dd86 1439 }
386c036b 1440 regcache_cooked_write (regcache, SPARC_O0_REGNUM, buf);
c906108c
SS
1441 }
1442}
1443
b9d4c5ed 1444static enum return_value_convention
6a3a010b 1445sparc32_return_value (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct value *function,
c055b101
CV
1446 struct type *type, struct regcache *regcache,
1447 gdb_byte *readbuf, const gdb_byte *writebuf)
b9d4c5ed 1448{
e17a4113
UW
1449 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
1450
0a8f48b9
MK
1451 /* The psABI says that "...every stack frame reserves the word at
1452 %fp+64. If a function returns a structure, union, or
1453 quad-precision value, this word should hold the address of the
1454 object into which the return value should be copied." This
1455 guarantees that we can always find the return value, not just
1456 before the function returns. */
1457
b9d4c5ed
MK
1458 if (sparc_structure_or_union_p (type)
1459 || (sparc_floating_p (type) && TYPE_LENGTH (type) == 16))
0a8f48b9 1460 {
bbfdfe1c
DM
1461 ULONGEST sp;
1462 CORE_ADDR addr;
1463
0a8f48b9
MK
1464 if (readbuf)
1465 {
0a8f48b9 1466 regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (regcache, SPARC_SP_REGNUM, &sp);
e17a4113 1467 addr = read_memory_unsigned_integer (sp + 64, 4, byte_order);
0a8f48b9
MK
1468 read_memory (addr, readbuf, TYPE_LENGTH (type));
1469 }
bbfdfe1c
DM
1470 if (writebuf)
1471 {
1472 regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (regcache, SPARC_SP_REGNUM, &sp);
1473 addr = read_memory_unsigned_integer (sp + 64, 4, byte_order);
1474 write_memory (addr, writebuf, TYPE_LENGTH (type));
1475 }
0a8f48b9
MK
1476
1477 return RETURN_VALUE_ABI_PRESERVES_ADDRESS;
1478 }
b9d4c5ed
MK
1479
1480 if (readbuf)
1481 sparc32_extract_return_value (type, regcache, readbuf);
1482 if (writebuf)
1483 sparc32_store_return_value (type, regcache, writebuf);
1484
1485 return RETURN_VALUE_REGISTER_CONVENTION;
1486}
1487
386c036b
MK
1488static int
1489sparc32_stabs_argument_has_addr (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct type *type)
c906108c 1490{
386c036b 1491 return (sparc_structure_or_union_p (type)
fe10a582
DM
1492 || (sparc_floating_p (type) && TYPE_LENGTH (type) == 16)
1493 || sparc_complex_floating_p (type));
386c036b 1494}
c906108c 1495
aff37fc1 1496static int
4a4e5149 1497sparc32_dwarf2_struct_return_p (struct frame_info *this_frame)
aff37fc1 1498{
236369e7 1499 CORE_ADDR pc = get_frame_address_in_block (this_frame);
aff37fc1
DM
1500 struct symbol *sym = find_pc_function (pc);
1501
1502 if (sym)
1503 return sparc32_struct_return_from_sym (sym);
1504 return 0;
1505}
1506
f5a9b87d
DM
1507static void
1508sparc32_dwarf2_frame_init_reg (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum,
aff37fc1 1509 struct dwarf2_frame_state_reg *reg,
4a4e5149 1510 struct frame_info *this_frame)
f5a9b87d 1511{
aff37fc1
DM
1512 int off;
1513
f5a9b87d
DM
1514 switch (regnum)
1515 {
1516 case SPARC_G0_REGNUM:
1517 /* Since %g0 is always zero, there is no point in saving it, and
1518 people will be inclined omit it from the CFI. Make sure we
1519 don't warn about that. */
1520 reg->how = DWARF2_FRAME_REG_SAME_VALUE;
1521 break;
1522 case SPARC_SP_REGNUM:
1523 reg->how = DWARF2_FRAME_REG_CFA;
1524 break;
1525 case SPARC32_PC_REGNUM:
f5a9b87d
DM
1526 case SPARC32_NPC_REGNUM:
1527 reg->how = DWARF2_FRAME_REG_RA_OFFSET;
aff37fc1 1528 off = 8;
4a4e5149 1529 if (sparc32_dwarf2_struct_return_p (this_frame))
aff37fc1
DM
1530 off += 4;
1531 if (regnum == SPARC32_NPC_REGNUM)
1532 off += 4;
1533 reg->loc.offset = off;
f5a9b87d
DM
1534 break;
1535 }
1536}
1537
386c036b
MK
1538\f
1539/* The SPARC Architecture doesn't have hardware single-step support,
1540 and most operating systems don't implement it either, so we provide
1541 software single-step mechanism. */
c906108c 1542
386c036b 1543static CORE_ADDR
cd76b525 1544sparc_analyze_control_transfer (struct regcache *regcache,
c893be75 1545 CORE_ADDR pc, CORE_ADDR *npc)
386c036b
MK
1546{
1547 unsigned long insn = sparc_fetch_instruction (pc);
1548 int conditional_p = X_COND (insn) & 0x7;
8d1b3521 1549 int branch_p = 0, fused_p = 0;
386c036b 1550 long offset = 0; /* Must be signed for sign-extend. */
c906108c 1551
8d1b3521 1552 if (X_OP (insn) == 0 && X_OP2 (insn) == 3)
c906108c 1553 {
8d1b3521
DM
1554 if ((insn & 0x10000000) == 0)
1555 {
1556 /* Branch on Integer Register with Prediction (BPr). */
1557 branch_p = 1;
1558 conditional_p = 1;
1559 }
1560 else
1561 {
1562 /* Compare and Branch */
1563 branch_p = 1;
1564 fused_p = 1;
1565 offset = 4 * X_DISP10 (insn);
1566 }
c906108c 1567 }
386c036b 1568 else if (X_OP (insn) == 0 && X_OP2 (insn) == 6)
c906108c 1569 {
386c036b
MK
1570 /* Branch on Floating-Point Condition Codes (FBfcc). */
1571 branch_p = 1;
1572 offset = 4 * X_DISP22 (insn);
c906108c 1573 }
386c036b
MK
1574 else if (X_OP (insn) == 0 && X_OP2 (insn) == 5)
1575 {
1576 /* Branch on Floating-Point Condition Codes with Prediction
1577 (FBPfcc). */
1578 branch_p = 1;
1579 offset = 4 * X_DISP19 (insn);
1580 }
1581 else if (X_OP (insn) == 0 && X_OP2 (insn) == 2)
1582 {
1583 /* Branch on Integer Condition Codes (Bicc). */
1584 branch_p = 1;
1585 offset = 4 * X_DISP22 (insn);
1586 }
1587 else if (X_OP (insn) == 0 && X_OP2 (insn) == 1)
c906108c 1588 {
386c036b
MK
1589 /* Branch on Integer Condition Codes with Prediction (BPcc). */
1590 branch_p = 1;
1591 offset = 4 * X_DISP19 (insn);
c906108c 1592 }
c893be75
MK
1593 else if (X_OP (insn) == 2 && X_OP3 (insn) == 0x3a)
1594 {
cd76b525
YQ
1595 struct frame_info *frame = get_current_frame ();
1596
c893be75 1597 /* Trap instruction (TRAP). */
cd76b525
YQ
1598 return gdbarch_tdep (get_regcache_arch (regcache))->step_trap (frame,
1599 insn);
c893be75 1600 }
386c036b
MK
1601
1602 /* FIXME: Handle DONE and RETRY instructions. */
1603
386c036b 1604 if (branch_p)
c906108c 1605 {
8d1b3521
DM
1606 if (fused_p)
1607 {
1608 /* Fused compare-and-branch instructions are non-delayed,
1609 and do not have an annuling capability. So we need to
1610 always set a breakpoint on both the NPC and the branch
1611 target address. */
1612 gdb_assert (offset != 0);
1613 return pc + offset;
1614 }
1615 else if (conditional_p)
c906108c 1616 {
386c036b
MK
1617 /* For conditional branches, return nPC + 4 iff the annul
1618 bit is 1. */
1619 return (X_A (insn) ? *npc + 4 : 0);
c906108c
SS
1620 }
1621 else
1622 {
386c036b
MK
1623 /* For unconditional branches, return the target if its
1624 specified condition is "always" and return nPC + 4 if the
1625 condition is "never". If the annul bit is 1, set *NPC to
1626 zero. */
1627 if (X_COND (insn) == 0x0)
1628 pc = *npc, offset = 4;
1629 if (X_A (insn))
1630 *npc = 0;
1631
386c036b 1632 return pc + offset;
c906108c
SS
1633 }
1634 }
386c036b
MK
1635
1636 return 0;
c906108c
SS
1637}
1638
c893be75 1639static CORE_ADDR
0b1b3e42 1640sparc_step_trap (struct frame_info *frame, unsigned long insn)
c893be75
MK
1641{
1642 return 0;
1643}
1644
93f9a11f 1645static VEC (CORE_ADDR) *
f5ea389a 1646sparc_software_single_step (struct regcache *regcache)
386c036b 1647{
cd76b525 1648 struct gdbarch *arch = get_regcache_arch (regcache);
c893be75 1649 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (arch);
8181d85f 1650 CORE_ADDR npc, nnpc;
c906108c 1651
e0cd558a 1652 CORE_ADDR pc, orig_npc;
93f9a11f 1653 VEC (CORE_ADDR) *next_pcs = NULL;
c906108c 1654
cd76b525
YQ
1655 pc = regcache_raw_get_unsigned (regcache, tdep->pc_regnum);
1656 orig_npc = npc = regcache_raw_get_unsigned (regcache, tdep->npc_regnum);
c906108c 1657
e0cd558a 1658 /* Analyze the instruction at PC. */
cd76b525 1659 nnpc = sparc_analyze_control_transfer (regcache, pc, &npc);
e0cd558a 1660 if (npc != 0)
93f9a11f 1661 VEC_safe_push (CORE_ADDR, next_pcs, npc);
8181d85f 1662
e0cd558a 1663 if (nnpc != 0)
93f9a11f 1664 VEC_safe_push (CORE_ADDR, next_pcs, nnpc);
c906108c 1665
e0cd558a
UW
1666 /* Assert that we have set at least one breakpoint, and that
1667 they're not set at the same spot - unless we're going
1668 from here straight to NULL, i.e. a call or jump to 0. */
1669 gdb_assert (npc != 0 || nnpc != 0 || orig_npc == 0);
1670 gdb_assert (nnpc != npc || orig_npc == 0);
e6590a1b 1671
93f9a11f 1672 return next_pcs;
386c036b
MK
1673}
1674
1675static void
61a1198a 1676sparc_write_pc (struct regcache *regcache, CORE_ADDR pc)
386c036b 1677{
61a1198a 1678 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (get_regcache_arch (regcache));
386c036b 1679
61a1198a
UW
1680 regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, tdep->pc_regnum, pc);
1681 regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, tdep->npc_regnum, pc + 4);
386c036b
MK
1682}
1683\f
5af923b0 1684
e5139de8 1685/* Iterate over core file register note sections. */
a54124c5 1686
e5139de8
AA
1687static void
1688sparc_iterate_over_regset_sections (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
1689 iterate_over_regset_sections_cb *cb,
1690 void *cb_data,
1691 const struct regcache *regcache)
a54124c5
MK
1692{
1693 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch);
1694
e5139de8
AA
1695 cb (".reg", tdep->sizeof_gregset, tdep->gregset, NULL, cb_data);
1696 cb (".reg2", tdep->sizeof_fpregset, tdep->fpregset, NULL, cb_data);
a54124c5
MK
1697}
1698\f
1699
3f7b46f2
IR
1700static int
1701validate_tdesc_registers (const struct target_desc *tdesc,
1702 struct tdesc_arch_data *tdesc_data,
1703 const char *feature_name,
1704 const char *register_names[],
1705 unsigned int registers_num,
1706 unsigned int reg_start)
1707{
1708 int valid_p = 1;
1709 const struct tdesc_feature *feature;
1710
1711 feature = tdesc_find_feature (tdesc, feature_name);
1712 if (feature == NULL)
1713 return 0;
1714
1715 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < registers_num; i++)
1716 valid_p &= tdesc_numbered_register (feature, tdesc_data,
1717 reg_start + i,
1718 register_names[i]);
1719
1720 return valid_p;
1721}
1722
386c036b
MK
1723static struct gdbarch *
1724sparc32_gdbarch_init (struct gdbarch_info info, struct gdbarch_list *arches)
1725{
1726 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep;
3f7b46f2 1727 const struct target_desc *tdesc = info.target_desc;
386c036b 1728 struct gdbarch *gdbarch;
3f7b46f2 1729 int valid_p = 1;
c906108c 1730
386c036b
MK
1731 /* If there is already a candidate, use it. */
1732 arches = gdbarch_list_lookup_by_info (arches, &info);
1733 if (arches != NULL)
1734 return arches->gdbarch;
c906108c 1735
386c036b 1736 /* Allocate space for the new architecture. */
41bf6aca 1737 tdep = XCNEW (struct gdbarch_tdep);
386c036b 1738 gdbarch = gdbarch_alloc (&info, tdep);
5af923b0 1739
386c036b
MK
1740 tdep->pc_regnum = SPARC32_PC_REGNUM;
1741 tdep->npc_regnum = SPARC32_NPC_REGNUM;
c893be75 1742 tdep->step_trap = sparc_step_trap;
3f7b46f2
IR
1743 tdep->fpu_register_names = sparc32_fpu_register_names;
1744 tdep->fpu_registers_num = ARRAY_SIZE (sparc32_fpu_register_names);
1745 tdep->cp0_register_names = sparc32_cp0_register_names;
1746 tdep->cp0_registers_num = ARRAY_SIZE (sparc32_cp0_register_names);
386c036b
MK
1747
1748 set_gdbarch_long_double_bit (gdbarch, 128);
8da61cc4 1749 set_gdbarch_long_double_format (gdbarch, floatformats_sparc_quad);
386c036b
MK
1750
1751 set_gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch, SPARC32_NUM_REGS);
1752 set_gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch, sparc32_register_name);
1753 set_gdbarch_register_type (gdbarch, sparc32_register_type);
1754 set_gdbarch_num_pseudo_regs (gdbarch, SPARC32_NUM_PSEUDO_REGS);
3f7b46f2
IR
1755 set_tdesc_pseudo_register_name (gdbarch, sparc32_pseudo_register_name);
1756 set_tdesc_pseudo_register_type (gdbarch, sparc32_pseudo_register_type);
386c036b
MK
1757 set_gdbarch_pseudo_register_read (gdbarch, sparc32_pseudo_register_read);
1758 set_gdbarch_pseudo_register_write (gdbarch, sparc32_pseudo_register_write);
1759
1760 /* Register numbers of various important registers. */
1761 set_gdbarch_sp_regnum (gdbarch, SPARC_SP_REGNUM); /* %sp */
1762 set_gdbarch_pc_regnum (gdbarch, SPARC32_PC_REGNUM); /* %pc */
1763 set_gdbarch_fp0_regnum (gdbarch, SPARC_F0_REGNUM); /* %f0 */
1764
1765 /* Call dummy code. */
49a45ecf 1766 set_gdbarch_frame_align (gdbarch, sparc32_frame_align);
386c036b
MK
1767 set_gdbarch_call_dummy_location (gdbarch, ON_STACK);
1768 set_gdbarch_push_dummy_code (gdbarch, sparc32_push_dummy_code);
1769 set_gdbarch_push_dummy_call (gdbarch, sparc32_push_dummy_call);
1770
b9d4c5ed 1771 set_gdbarch_return_value (gdbarch, sparc32_return_value);
386c036b
MK
1772 set_gdbarch_stabs_argument_has_addr
1773 (gdbarch, sparc32_stabs_argument_has_addr);
1774
1775 set_gdbarch_skip_prologue (gdbarch, sparc32_skip_prologue);
1776
1777 /* Stack grows downward. */
1778 set_gdbarch_inner_than (gdbarch, core_addr_lessthan);
c906108c 1779
04180708
YQ
1780 set_gdbarch_breakpoint_kind_from_pc (gdbarch,
1781 sparc_breakpoint::kind_from_pc);
1782 set_gdbarch_sw_breakpoint_from_kind (gdbarch,
1783 sparc_breakpoint::bp_from_kind);
c906108c 1784
386c036b 1785 set_gdbarch_frame_args_skip (gdbarch, 8);
5af923b0 1786
386c036b 1787 set_gdbarch_print_insn (gdbarch, print_insn_sparc);
c906108c 1788
386c036b
MK
1789 set_gdbarch_software_single_step (gdbarch, sparc_software_single_step);
1790 set_gdbarch_write_pc (gdbarch, sparc_write_pc);
c906108c 1791
236369e7 1792 set_gdbarch_dummy_id (gdbarch, sparc_dummy_id);
c906108c 1793
386c036b 1794 set_gdbarch_unwind_pc (gdbarch, sparc_unwind_pc);
c906108c 1795
386c036b
MK
1796 frame_base_set_default (gdbarch, &sparc32_frame_base);
1797
f5a9b87d
DM
1798 /* Hook in the DWARF CFI frame unwinder. */
1799 dwarf2_frame_set_init_reg (gdbarch, sparc32_dwarf2_frame_init_reg);
1800 /* FIXME: kettenis/20050423: Don't enable the unwinder until the
1801 StackGhost issues have been resolved. */
1802
b2a0b9b2
DM
1803 /* Hook in ABI-specific overrides, if they have been registered. */
1804 gdbarch_init_osabi (info, gdbarch);
1805
236369e7 1806 frame_unwind_append_unwinder (gdbarch, &sparc32_frame_unwind);
c906108c 1807
3f7b46f2
IR
1808 if (tdesc_has_registers (tdesc))
1809 {
1810 struct tdesc_arch_data *tdesc_data = tdesc_data_alloc ();
1811
1812 /* Validate that the descriptor provides the mandatory registers
1813 and allocate their numbers. */
1814 valid_p &= validate_tdesc_registers (tdesc, tdesc_data,
1815 "org.gnu.gdb.sparc.cpu",
1816 sparc_core_register_names,
1817 ARRAY_SIZE (sparc_core_register_names),
1818 SPARC_G0_REGNUM);
1819 valid_p &= validate_tdesc_registers (tdesc, tdesc_data,
1820 "org.gnu.gdb.sparc.fpu",
1821 tdep->fpu_register_names,
1822 tdep->fpu_registers_num,
1823 SPARC_F0_REGNUM);
1824 valid_p &= validate_tdesc_registers (tdesc, tdesc_data,
1825 "org.gnu.gdb.sparc.cp0",
1826 tdep->cp0_register_names,
1827 tdep->cp0_registers_num,
1291063d
JM
1828 SPARC_F0_REGNUM
1829 + tdep->fpu_registers_num);
3f7b46f2
IR
1830 if (!valid_p)
1831 {
1832 tdesc_data_cleanup (tdesc_data);
1833 return NULL;
1834 }
1835
1836 /* Target description may have changed. */
1837 info.tdep_info = tdesc_data;
1838 tdesc_use_registers (gdbarch, tdesc, tdesc_data);
1839 }
1840
a54124c5 1841 /* If we have register sets, enable the generic core file support. */
4c72d57a 1842 if (tdep->gregset)
e5139de8
AA
1843 set_gdbarch_iterate_over_regset_sections
1844 (gdbarch, sparc_iterate_over_regset_sections);
a54124c5 1845
7e35103a
JB
1846 register_sparc_ravenscar_ops (gdbarch);
1847
386c036b
MK
1848 return gdbarch;
1849}
1850\f
1851/* Helper functions for dealing with register windows. */
1852
1853void
1854sparc_supply_rwindow (struct regcache *regcache, CORE_ADDR sp, int regnum)
c906108c 1855{
e17a4113
UW
1856 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_regcache_arch (regcache);
1857 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
386c036b 1858 int offset = 0;
e1613aba 1859 gdb_byte buf[8];
386c036b
MK
1860 int i;
1861
1862 if (sp & 1)
1863 {
1864 /* Registers are 64-bit. */
1865 sp += BIAS;
c906108c 1866
386c036b
MK
1867 for (i = SPARC_L0_REGNUM; i <= SPARC_I7_REGNUM; i++)
1868 {
1869 if (regnum == i || regnum == -1)
1870 {
1871 target_read_memory (sp + ((i - SPARC_L0_REGNUM) * 8), buf, 8);
f700a364
MK
1872
1873 /* Handle StackGhost. */
1874 if (i == SPARC_I7_REGNUM)
1875 {
e17a4113
UW
1876 ULONGEST wcookie = sparc_fetch_wcookie (gdbarch);
1877 ULONGEST i7;
f700a364 1878
e17a4113
UW
1879 i7 = extract_unsigned_integer (buf + offset, 8, byte_order);
1880 store_unsigned_integer (buf + offset, 8, byte_order,
1881 i7 ^ wcookie);
f700a364
MK
1882 }
1883
386c036b
MK
1884 regcache_raw_supply (regcache, i, buf);
1885 }
1886 }
1887 }
1888 else
c906108c 1889 {
386c036b
MK
1890 /* Registers are 32-bit. Toss any sign-extension of the stack
1891 pointer. */
1892 sp &= 0xffffffffUL;
c906108c 1893
386c036b
MK
1894 /* Clear out the top half of the temporary buffer, and put the
1895 register value in the bottom half if we're in 64-bit mode. */
e6d4f032 1896 if (gdbarch_ptr_bit (get_regcache_arch (regcache)) == 64)
c906108c 1897 {
386c036b
MK
1898 memset (buf, 0, 4);
1899 offset = 4;
1900 }
c906108c 1901
386c036b
MK
1902 for (i = SPARC_L0_REGNUM; i <= SPARC_I7_REGNUM; i++)
1903 {
1904 if (regnum == i || regnum == -1)
1905 {
1906 target_read_memory (sp + ((i - SPARC_L0_REGNUM) * 4),
1907 buf + offset, 4);
42cdca6c
MK
1908
1909 /* Handle StackGhost. */
1910 if (i == SPARC_I7_REGNUM)
1911 {
e17a4113
UW
1912 ULONGEST wcookie = sparc_fetch_wcookie (gdbarch);
1913 ULONGEST i7;
42cdca6c 1914
e17a4113
UW
1915 i7 = extract_unsigned_integer (buf + offset, 4, byte_order);
1916 store_unsigned_integer (buf + offset, 4, byte_order,
1917 i7 ^ wcookie);
42cdca6c
MK
1918 }
1919
386c036b
MK
1920 regcache_raw_supply (regcache, i, buf);
1921 }
c906108c
SS
1922 }
1923 }
c906108c 1924}
c906108c
SS
1925
1926void
386c036b
MK
1927sparc_collect_rwindow (const struct regcache *regcache,
1928 CORE_ADDR sp, int regnum)
c906108c 1929{
e17a4113
UW
1930 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_regcache_arch (regcache);
1931 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
386c036b 1932 int offset = 0;
e1613aba 1933 gdb_byte buf[8];
386c036b 1934 int i;
5af923b0 1935
386c036b 1936 if (sp & 1)
5af923b0 1937 {
386c036b
MK
1938 /* Registers are 64-bit. */
1939 sp += BIAS;
c906108c 1940
386c036b
MK
1941 for (i = SPARC_L0_REGNUM; i <= SPARC_I7_REGNUM; i++)
1942 {
1943 if (regnum == -1 || regnum == SPARC_SP_REGNUM || regnum == i)
1944 {
1945 regcache_raw_collect (regcache, i, buf);
f700a364
MK
1946
1947 /* Handle StackGhost. */
1948 if (i == SPARC_I7_REGNUM)
1949 {
e17a4113
UW
1950 ULONGEST wcookie = sparc_fetch_wcookie (gdbarch);
1951 ULONGEST i7;
f700a364 1952
e17a4113
UW
1953 i7 = extract_unsigned_integer (buf + offset, 8, byte_order);
1954 store_unsigned_integer (buf, 8, byte_order, i7 ^ wcookie);
f700a364
MK
1955 }
1956
386c036b
MK
1957 target_write_memory (sp + ((i - SPARC_L0_REGNUM) * 8), buf, 8);
1958 }
1959 }
5af923b0
MS
1960 }
1961 else
1962 {
386c036b
MK
1963 /* Registers are 32-bit. Toss any sign-extension of the stack
1964 pointer. */
1965 sp &= 0xffffffffUL;
1966
1967 /* Only use the bottom half if we're in 64-bit mode. */
e6d4f032 1968 if (gdbarch_ptr_bit (get_regcache_arch (regcache)) == 64)
386c036b
MK
1969 offset = 4;
1970
1971 for (i = SPARC_L0_REGNUM; i <= SPARC_I7_REGNUM; i++)
1972 {
1973 if (regnum == -1 || regnum == SPARC_SP_REGNUM || regnum == i)
1974 {
1975 regcache_raw_collect (regcache, i, buf);
42cdca6c
MK
1976
1977 /* Handle StackGhost. */
1978 if (i == SPARC_I7_REGNUM)
1979 {
e17a4113
UW
1980 ULONGEST wcookie = sparc_fetch_wcookie (gdbarch);
1981 ULONGEST i7;
42cdca6c 1982
e17a4113
UW
1983 i7 = extract_unsigned_integer (buf + offset, 4, byte_order);
1984 store_unsigned_integer (buf + offset, 4, byte_order,
1985 i7 ^ wcookie);
42cdca6c
MK
1986 }
1987
386c036b
MK
1988 target_write_memory (sp + ((i - SPARC_L0_REGNUM) * 4),
1989 buf + offset, 4);
1990 }
1991 }
5af923b0 1992 }
c906108c
SS
1993}
1994
386c036b
MK
1995/* Helper functions for dealing with register sets. */
1996
c906108c 1997void
b4fd25c9 1998sparc32_supply_gregset (const struct sparc_gregmap *gregmap,
386c036b
MK
1999 struct regcache *regcache,
2000 int regnum, const void *gregs)
c906108c 2001{
19ba03f4 2002 const gdb_byte *regs = (const gdb_byte *) gregs;
22e74ef9 2003 gdb_byte zero[4] = { 0 };
386c036b 2004 int i;
5af923b0 2005
386c036b
MK
2006 if (regnum == SPARC32_PSR_REGNUM || regnum == -1)
2007 regcache_raw_supply (regcache, SPARC32_PSR_REGNUM,
b4fd25c9 2008 regs + gregmap->r_psr_offset);
c906108c 2009
386c036b
MK
2010 if (regnum == SPARC32_PC_REGNUM || regnum == -1)
2011 regcache_raw_supply (regcache, SPARC32_PC_REGNUM,
b4fd25c9 2012 regs + gregmap->r_pc_offset);
5af923b0 2013
386c036b
MK
2014 if (regnum == SPARC32_NPC_REGNUM || regnum == -1)
2015 regcache_raw_supply (regcache, SPARC32_NPC_REGNUM,
b4fd25c9 2016 regs + gregmap->r_npc_offset);
5af923b0 2017
386c036b
MK
2018 if (regnum == SPARC32_Y_REGNUM || regnum == -1)
2019 regcache_raw_supply (regcache, SPARC32_Y_REGNUM,
b4fd25c9 2020 regs + gregmap->r_y_offset);
5af923b0 2021
386c036b 2022 if (regnum == SPARC_G0_REGNUM || regnum == -1)
22e74ef9 2023 regcache_raw_supply (regcache, SPARC_G0_REGNUM, &zero);
5af923b0 2024
386c036b 2025 if ((regnum >= SPARC_G1_REGNUM && regnum <= SPARC_O7_REGNUM) || regnum == -1)
c906108c 2026 {
b4fd25c9 2027 int offset = gregmap->r_g1_offset;
386c036b
MK
2028
2029 for (i = SPARC_G1_REGNUM; i <= SPARC_O7_REGNUM; i++)
2030 {
2031 if (regnum == i || regnum == -1)
2032 regcache_raw_supply (regcache, i, regs + offset);
2033 offset += 4;
2034 }
c906108c 2035 }
386c036b
MK
2036
2037 if ((regnum >= SPARC_L0_REGNUM && regnum <= SPARC_I7_REGNUM) || regnum == -1)
c906108c 2038 {
386c036b
MK
2039 /* Not all of the register set variants include Locals and
2040 Inputs. For those that don't, we read them off the stack. */
b4fd25c9 2041 if (gregmap->r_l0_offset == -1)
386c036b
MK
2042 {
2043 ULONGEST sp;
2044
2045 regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (regcache, SPARC_SP_REGNUM, &sp);
2046 sparc_supply_rwindow (regcache, sp, regnum);
2047 }
2048 else
2049 {
b4fd25c9 2050 int offset = gregmap->r_l0_offset;
386c036b
MK
2051
2052 for (i = SPARC_L0_REGNUM; i <= SPARC_I7_REGNUM; i++)
2053 {
2054 if (regnum == i || regnum == -1)
2055 regcache_raw_supply (regcache, i, regs + offset);
2056 offset += 4;
2057 }
2058 }
c906108c
SS
2059 }
2060}
2061
c5aa993b 2062void
b4fd25c9 2063sparc32_collect_gregset (const struct sparc_gregmap *gregmap,
386c036b
MK
2064 const struct regcache *regcache,
2065 int regnum, void *gregs)
c906108c 2066{
19ba03f4 2067 gdb_byte *regs = (gdb_byte *) gregs;
386c036b 2068 int i;
c5aa993b 2069
386c036b
MK
2070 if (regnum == SPARC32_PSR_REGNUM || regnum == -1)
2071 regcache_raw_collect (regcache, SPARC32_PSR_REGNUM,
b4fd25c9 2072 regs + gregmap->r_psr_offset);
60054393 2073
386c036b
MK
2074 if (regnum == SPARC32_PC_REGNUM || regnum == -1)
2075 regcache_raw_collect (regcache, SPARC32_PC_REGNUM,
b4fd25c9 2076 regs + gregmap->r_pc_offset);
386c036b
MK
2077
2078 if (regnum == SPARC32_NPC_REGNUM || regnum == -1)
2079 regcache_raw_collect (regcache, SPARC32_NPC_REGNUM,
b4fd25c9 2080 regs + gregmap->r_npc_offset);
5af923b0 2081
386c036b
MK
2082 if (regnum == SPARC32_Y_REGNUM || regnum == -1)
2083 regcache_raw_collect (regcache, SPARC32_Y_REGNUM,
b4fd25c9 2084 regs + gregmap->r_y_offset);
386c036b
MK
2085
2086 if ((regnum >= SPARC_G1_REGNUM && regnum <= SPARC_O7_REGNUM) || regnum == -1)
5af923b0 2087 {
b4fd25c9 2088 int offset = gregmap->r_g1_offset;
386c036b
MK
2089
2090 /* %g0 is always zero. */
2091 for (i = SPARC_G1_REGNUM; i <= SPARC_O7_REGNUM; i++)
2092 {
2093 if (regnum == i || regnum == -1)
2094 regcache_raw_collect (regcache, i, regs + offset);
2095 offset += 4;
2096 }
5af923b0 2097 }
386c036b
MK
2098
2099 if ((regnum >= SPARC_L0_REGNUM && regnum <= SPARC_I7_REGNUM) || regnum == -1)
5af923b0 2100 {
386c036b
MK
2101 /* Not all of the register set variants include Locals and
2102 Inputs. For those that don't, we read them off the stack. */
b4fd25c9 2103 if (gregmap->r_l0_offset != -1)
386c036b 2104 {
b4fd25c9 2105 int offset = gregmap->r_l0_offset;
386c036b
MK
2106
2107 for (i = SPARC_L0_REGNUM; i <= SPARC_I7_REGNUM; i++)
2108 {
2109 if (regnum == i || regnum == -1)
2110 regcache_raw_collect (regcache, i, regs + offset);
2111 offset += 4;
2112 }
2113 }
5af923b0 2114 }
c906108c
SS
2115}
2116
c906108c 2117void
b4fd25c9 2118sparc32_supply_fpregset (const struct sparc_fpregmap *fpregmap,
db75c717 2119 struct regcache *regcache,
386c036b 2120 int regnum, const void *fpregs)
c906108c 2121{
19ba03f4 2122 const gdb_byte *regs = (const gdb_byte *) fpregs;
386c036b 2123 int i;
60054393 2124
386c036b 2125 for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
c906108c 2126 {
386c036b 2127 if (regnum == (SPARC_F0_REGNUM + i) || regnum == -1)
db75c717 2128 regcache_raw_supply (regcache, SPARC_F0_REGNUM + i,
b4fd25c9 2129 regs + fpregmap->r_f0_offset + (i * 4));
c906108c 2130 }
5af923b0 2131
386c036b 2132 if (regnum == SPARC32_FSR_REGNUM || regnum == -1)
db75c717 2133 regcache_raw_supply (regcache, SPARC32_FSR_REGNUM,
b4fd25c9 2134 regs + fpregmap->r_fsr_offset);
c906108c
SS
2135}
2136
386c036b 2137void
b4fd25c9 2138sparc32_collect_fpregset (const struct sparc_fpregmap *fpregmap,
db75c717 2139 const struct regcache *regcache,
386c036b 2140 int regnum, void *fpregs)
c906108c 2141{
19ba03f4 2142 gdb_byte *regs = (gdb_byte *) fpregs;
386c036b 2143 int i;
c906108c 2144
386c036b
MK
2145 for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
2146 {
2147 if (regnum == (SPARC_F0_REGNUM + i) || regnum == -1)
db75c717 2148 regcache_raw_collect (regcache, SPARC_F0_REGNUM + i,
b4fd25c9 2149 regs + fpregmap->r_f0_offset + (i * 4));
386c036b 2150 }
c906108c 2151
386c036b 2152 if (regnum == SPARC32_FSR_REGNUM || regnum == -1)
db75c717 2153 regcache_raw_collect (regcache, SPARC32_FSR_REGNUM,
b4fd25c9 2154 regs + fpregmap->r_fsr_offset);
c906108c 2155}
c906108c 2156\f
c906108c 2157
386c036b 2158/* SunOS 4. */
c906108c 2159
386c036b 2160/* From <machine/reg.h>. */
b4fd25c9 2161const struct sparc_gregmap sparc32_sunos4_gregmap =
c906108c 2162{
386c036b
MK
2163 0 * 4, /* %psr */
2164 1 * 4, /* %pc */
2165 2 * 4, /* %npc */
2166 3 * 4, /* %y */
2167 -1, /* %wim */
2168 -1, /* %tbr */
2169 4 * 4, /* %g1 */
2170 -1 /* %l0 */
2171};
db75c717 2172
b4fd25c9 2173const struct sparc_fpregmap sparc32_sunos4_fpregmap =
db75c717
DM
2174{
2175 0 * 4, /* %f0 */
2176 33 * 4, /* %fsr */
2177};
2178
b4fd25c9 2179const struct sparc_fpregmap sparc32_bsd_fpregmap =
db75c717
DM
2180{
2181 0 * 4, /* %f0 */
2182 32 * 4, /* %fsr */
2183};
386c036b 2184\f
c906108c 2185
386c036b
MK
2186/* Provide a prototype to silence -Wmissing-prototypes. */
2187void _initialize_sparc_tdep (void);
c906108c
SS
2188
2189void
386c036b 2190_initialize_sparc_tdep (void)
c906108c 2191{
386c036b 2192 register_gdbarch_init (bfd_arch_sparc, sparc32_gdbarch_init);
ef3cf062 2193}
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