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7951c4eb YQ |
1 | /* Trace file support in GDB. |
2 | ||
42a4f53d | 3 | Copyright (C) 1997-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
7951c4eb YQ |
4 | |
5 | This file is part of GDB. | |
6 | ||
7 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
8 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
9 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or | |
10 | (at your option) any later version. | |
11 | ||
12 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
13 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
14 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
15 | GNU General Public License for more details. | |
16 | ||
17 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
18 | along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ | |
19 | ||
20 | #include "defs.h" | |
21 | #include "tracefile.h" | |
518fe38c | 22 | #include "tracectf.h" |
1ca49d37 | 23 | #include "exec.h" |
48b6e87e | 24 | #include "regcache.h" |
268a13a5 | 25 | #include "gdbsupport/byte-vector.h" |
0d12e84c | 26 | #include "gdbarch.h" |
7951c4eb YQ |
27 | |
28 | /* Helper macros. */ | |
29 | ||
30 | #define TRACE_WRITE_R_BLOCK(writer, buf, size) \ | |
31 | writer->ops->frame_ops->write_r_block ((writer), (buf), (size)) | |
32 | #define TRACE_WRITE_M_BLOCK_HEADER(writer, addr, size) \ | |
33 | writer->ops->frame_ops->write_m_block_header ((writer), (addr), \ | |
34 | (size)) | |
35 | #define TRACE_WRITE_M_BLOCK_MEMORY(writer, buf, size) \ | |
36 | writer->ops->frame_ops->write_m_block_memory ((writer), (buf), \ | |
37 | (size)) | |
38 | #define TRACE_WRITE_V_BLOCK(writer, num, val) \ | |
39 | writer->ops->frame_ops->write_v_block ((writer), (num), (val)) | |
40 | ||
d14b92bf | 41 | /* A unique pointer policy class for trace_file_writer. */ |
7951c4eb | 42 | |
d14b92bf | 43 | struct trace_file_writer_deleter |
7951c4eb | 44 | { |
d14b92bf TT |
45 | void operator() (struct trace_file_writer *writer) |
46 | { | |
47 | writer->ops->dtor (writer); | |
48 | xfree (writer); | |
49 | } | |
50 | }; | |
7951c4eb | 51 | |
d14b92bf TT |
52 | /* A unique_ptr specialization for trace_file_writer. */ |
53 | ||
54 | typedef std::unique_ptr<trace_file_writer, trace_file_writer_deleter> | |
55 | trace_file_writer_up; | |
7951c4eb YQ |
56 | |
57 | /* Save tracepoint data to file named FILENAME through WRITER. WRITER | |
58 | determines the trace file format. If TARGET_DOES_SAVE is non-zero, | |
59 | the save is performed on the target, otherwise GDB obtains all trace | |
60 | data and saves it locally. */ | |
61 | ||
62 | static void | |
63 | trace_save (const char *filename, struct trace_file_writer *writer, | |
64 | int target_does_save) | |
65 | { | |
66 | struct trace_status *ts = current_trace_status (); | |
7951c4eb YQ |
67 | struct uploaded_tp *uploaded_tps = NULL, *utp; |
68 | struct uploaded_tsv *uploaded_tsvs = NULL, *utsv; | |
69 | ||
70 | ULONGEST offset = 0; | |
71 | #define MAX_TRACE_UPLOAD 2000 | |
296956be | 72 | gdb::byte_vector buf (std::max (MAX_TRACE_UPLOAD, trace_regblock_size)); |
7951c4eb YQ |
73 | enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (target_gdbarch ()); |
74 | ||
75 | /* If the target is to save the data to a file on its own, then just | |
76 | send the command and be done with it. */ | |
77 | if (target_does_save) | |
78 | { | |
79 | if (!writer->ops->target_save (writer, filename)) | |
80 | error (_("Target failed to save trace data to '%s'."), | |
81 | filename); | |
82 | return; | |
83 | } | |
84 | ||
85 | /* Get the trace status first before opening the file, so if the | |
ac298888 TT |
86 | target is losing, we can get out without touching files. Since |
87 | we're just calling this for side effects, we ignore the | |
88 | result. */ | |
89 | target_get_trace_status (ts); | |
7951c4eb YQ |
90 | |
91 | writer->ops->start (writer, filename); | |
92 | ||
93 | writer->ops->write_header (writer); | |
94 | ||
95 | /* Write descriptive info. */ | |
96 | ||
97 | /* Write out the size of a register block. */ | |
98 | writer->ops->write_regblock_type (writer, trace_regblock_size); | |
99 | ||
18d3cec5 MK |
100 | /* Write out the target description info. */ |
101 | writer->ops->write_tdesc (writer); | |
102 | ||
7951c4eb YQ |
103 | /* Write out status of the tracing run (aka "tstatus" info). */ |
104 | writer->ops->write_status (writer, ts); | |
105 | ||
106 | /* Note that we want to upload tracepoints and save those, rather | |
107 | than simply writing out the local ones, because the user may have | |
108 | changed tracepoints in GDB in preparation for a future tracing | |
109 | run, or maybe just mass-deleted all types of breakpoints as part | |
110 | of cleaning up. So as not to contaminate the session, leave the | |
111 | data in its uploaded form, don't make into real tracepoints. */ | |
112 | ||
113 | /* Get trace state variables first, they may be checked when parsing | |
114 | uploaded commands. */ | |
115 | ||
116 | target_upload_trace_state_variables (&uploaded_tsvs); | |
117 | ||
118 | for (utsv = uploaded_tsvs; utsv; utsv = utsv->next) | |
119 | writer->ops->write_uploaded_tsv (writer, utsv); | |
120 | ||
121 | free_uploaded_tsvs (&uploaded_tsvs); | |
122 | ||
123 | target_upload_tracepoints (&uploaded_tps); | |
124 | ||
125 | for (utp = uploaded_tps; utp; utp = utp->next) | |
126 | target_get_tracepoint_status (NULL, utp); | |
127 | ||
128 | for (utp = uploaded_tps; utp; utp = utp->next) | |
129 | writer->ops->write_uploaded_tp (writer, utp); | |
130 | ||
131 | free_uploaded_tps (&uploaded_tps); | |
132 | ||
133 | /* Mark the end of the definition section. */ | |
134 | writer->ops->write_definition_end (writer); | |
135 | ||
136 | /* Get and write the trace data proper. */ | |
137 | while (1) | |
138 | { | |
139 | LONGEST gotten = 0; | |
140 | ||
141 | /* The writer supports writing the contents of trace buffer | |
142 | directly to trace file. Don't parse the contents of trace | |
143 | buffer. */ | |
144 | if (writer->ops->write_trace_buffer != NULL) | |
145 | { | |
146 | /* We ask for big blocks, in the hopes of efficiency, but | |
147 | will take less if the target has packet size limitations | |
148 | or some such. */ | |
296956be | 149 | gotten = target_get_raw_trace_data (buf.data (), offset, |
7951c4eb YQ |
150 | MAX_TRACE_UPLOAD); |
151 | if (gotten < 0) | |
152 | error (_("Failure to get requested trace buffer data")); | |
153 | /* No more data is forthcoming, we're done. */ | |
154 | if (gotten == 0) | |
155 | break; | |
156 | ||
296956be | 157 | writer->ops->write_trace_buffer (writer, buf.data (), gotten); |
7951c4eb YQ |
158 | |
159 | offset += gotten; | |
160 | } | |
161 | else | |
162 | { | |
163 | uint16_t tp_num; | |
164 | uint32_t tf_size; | |
165 | /* Parse the trace buffers according to how data are stored | |
166 | in trace buffer in GDBserver. */ | |
167 | ||
296956be | 168 | gotten = target_get_raw_trace_data (buf.data (), offset, 6); |
7951c4eb YQ |
169 | |
170 | if (gotten == 0) | |
171 | break; | |
172 | ||
173 | /* Read the first six bytes in, which is the tracepoint | |
174 | number and trace frame size. */ | |
175 | tp_num = (uint16_t) | |
296956be | 176 | extract_unsigned_integer (&((buf.data ())[0]), 2, byte_order); |
7951c4eb YQ |
177 | |
178 | tf_size = (uint32_t) | |
296956be | 179 | extract_unsigned_integer (&((buf.data ())[2]), 4, byte_order); |
7951c4eb YQ |
180 | |
181 | writer->ops->frame_ops->start (writer, tp_num); | |
182 | gotten = 6; | |
183 | ||
184 | if (tf_size > 0) | |
185 | { | |
186 | unsigned int block; | |
187 | ||
188 | offset += 6; | |
189 | ||
190 | for (block = 0; block < tf_size; ) | |
191 | { | |
192 | gdb_byte block_type; | |
193 | ||
194 | /* We'll fetch one block each time, in order to | |
195 | handle the extremely large 'M' block. We first | |
196 | fetch one byte to get the type of the block. */ | |
296956be PFC |
197 | gotten = target_get_raw_trace_data (buf.data (), |
198 | offset, 1); | |
7951c4eb YQ |
199 | if (gotten < 1) |
200 | error (_("Failure to get requested trace buffer data")); | |
201 | ||
202 | gotten = 1; | |
203 | block += 1; | |
204 | offset += 1; | |
205 | ||
206 | block_type = buf[0]; | |
207 | switch (block_type) | |
208 | { | |
209 | case 'R': | |
210 | gotten | |
296956be | 211 | = target_get_raw_trace_data (buf.data (), offset, |
7951c4eb YQ |
212 | trace_regblock_size); |
213 | if (gotten < trace_regblock_size) | |
214 | error (_("Failure to get requested trace" | |
215 | " buffer data")); | |
216 | ||
296956be | 217 | TRACE_WRITE_R_BLOCK (writer, buf.data (), |
7951c4eb YQ |
218 | trace_regblock_size); |
219 | break; | |
220 | case 'M': | |
221 | { | |
222 | unsigned short mlen; | |
223 | ULONGEST addr; | |
224 | LONGEST t; | |
225 | int j; | |
226 | ||
296956be PFC |
227 | t = target_get_raw_trace_data (buf.data (), |
228 | offset, 10); | |
7951c4eb YQ |
229 | if (t < 10) |
230 | error (_("Failure to get requested trace" | |
231 | " buffer data")); | |
232 | ||
233 | offset += 10; | |
234 | block += 10; | |
235 | ||
236 | gotten = 0; | |
237 | addr = (ULONGEST) | |
296956be | 238 | extract_unsigned_integer (buf.data (), 8, |
7951c4eb YQ |
239 | byte_order); |
240 | mlen = (unsigned short) | |
296956be | 241 | extract_unsigned_integer (&((buf.data ())[8]), 2, |
7951c4eb YQ |
242 | byte_order); |
243 | ||
244 | TRACE_WRITE_M_BLOCK_HEADER (writer, addr, | |
245 | mlen); | |
246 | ||
247 | /* The memory contents in 'M' block may be | |
248 | very large. Fetch the data from the target | |
249 | and write them into file one by one. */ | |
250 | for (j = 0; j < mlen; ) | |
251 | { | |
252 | unsigned int read_length; | |
253 | ||
254 | if (mlen - j > MAX_TRACE_UPLOAD) | |
255 | read_length = MAX_TRACE_UPLOAD; | |
256 | else | |
257 | read_length = mlen - j; | |
258 | ||
296956be | 259 | t = target_get_raw_trace_data (buf.data (), |
7951c4eb YQ |
260 | offset + j, |
261 | read_length); | |
262 | if (t < read_length) | |
263 | error (_("Failure to get requested" | |
264 | " trace buffer data")); | |
265 | ||
296956be PFC |
266 | TRACE_WRITE_M_BLOCK_MEMORY (writer, |
267 | buf.data (), | |
7951c4eb YQ |
268 | read_length); |
269 | ||
270 | j += read_length; | |
271 | gotten += read_length; | |
272 | } | |
273 | ||
274 | break; | |
275 | } | |
276 | case 'V': | |
277 | { | |
278 | int vnum; | |
279 | LONGEST val; | |
280 | ||
281 | gotten | |
296956be PFC |
282 | = target_get_raw_trace_data (buf.data (), |
283 | offset, 12); | |
7951c4eb YQ |
284 | if (gotten < 12) |
285 | error (_("Failure to get requested" | |
286 | " trace buffer data")); | |
287 | ||
296956be | 288 | vnum = (int) extract_signed_integer (buf.data (), |
7951c4eb YQ |
289 | 4, |
290 | byte_order); | |
291 | val | |
296956be PFC |
292 | = extract_signed_integer (&((buf.data ())[4]), |
293 | 8, byte_order); | |
7951c4eb YQ |
294 | |
295 | TRACE_WRITE_V_BLOCK (writer, vnum, val); | |
296 | } | |
297 | break; | |
298 | default: | |
299 | error (_("Unknown block type '%c' (0x%x) in" | |
300 | " trace frame"), | |
301 | block_type, block_type); | |
302 | } | |
303 | ||
304 | block += gotten; | |
305 | offset += gotten; | |
306 | } | |
307 | } | |
308 | else | |
309 | offset += gotten; | |
310 | ||
311 | writer->ops->frame_ops->end (writer); | |
312 | } | |
313 | } | |
314 | ||
315 | writer->ops->end (writer); | |
316 | } | |
317 | ||
318 | static void | |
0b39b52e | 319 | tsave_command (const char *args, int from_tty) |
7951c4eb YQ |
320 | { |
321 | int target_does_save = 0; | |
322 | char **argv; | |
323 | char *filename = NULL; | |
7951c4eb | 324 | int generate_ctf = 0; |
7951c4eb YQ |
325 | |
326 | if (args == NULL) | |
327 | error_no_arg (_("file in which to save trace data")); | |
328 | ||
773a1edc TT |
329 | gdb_argv built_argv (args); |
330 | argv = built_argv.get (); | |
7951c4eb YQ |
331 | |
332 | for (; *argv; ++argv) | |
333 | { | |
334 | if (strcmp (*argv, "-r") == 0) | |
335 | target_does_save = 1; | |
4a596fe2 | 336 | else if (strcmp (*argv, "-ctf") == 0) |
7951c4eb YQ |
337 | generate_ctf = 1; |
338 | else if (**argv == '-') | |
339 | error (_("unknown option `%s'"), *argv); | |
340 | else | |
341 | filename = *argv; | |
342 | } | |
343 | ||
344 | if (!filename) | |
345 | error_no_arg (_("file in which to save trace data")); | |
346 | ||
347 | if (generate_ctf) | |
d14b92bf | 348 | trace_save_ctf (filename, target_does_save); |
7951c4eb | 349 | else |
d14b92bf | 350 | trace_save_tfile (filename, target_does_save); |
7951c4eb YQ |
351 | |
352 | if (from_tty) | |
353 | printf_filtered (_("Trace data saved to %s '%s'.\n"), | |
354 | generate_ctf ? "directory" : "file", filename); | |
7951c4eb YQ |
355 | } |
356 | ||
357 | /* Save the trace data to file FILENAME of tfile format. */ | |
358 | ||
359 | void | |
360 | trace_save_tfile (const char *filename, int target_does_save) | |
361 | { | |
d14b92bf TT |
362 | trace_file_writer_up writer (tfile_trace_file_writer_new ()); |
363 | trace_save (filename, writer.get (), target_does_save); | |
7951c4eb YQ |
364 | } |
365 | ||
366 | /* Save the trace data to dir DIRNAME of ctf format. */ | |
367 | ||
368 | void | |
369 | trace_save_ctf (const char *dirname, int target_does_save) | |
370 | { | |
d14b92bf TT |
371 | trace_file_writer_up writer (ctf_trace_file_writer_new ()); |
372 | trace_save (dirname, writer.get (), target_does_save); | |
7951c4eb YQ |
373 | } |
374 | ||
48b6e87e YQ |
375 | /* Fetch register data from tracefile, shared for both tfile and |
376 | ctf. */ | |
377 | ||
378 | void | |
379 | tracefile_fetch_registers (struct regcache *regcache, int regno) | |
380 | { | |
ac7936df | 381 | struct gdbarch *gdbarch = regcache->arch (); |
5f034a78 MK |
382 | struct tracepoint *tp = get_tracepoint (get_tracepoint_number ()); |
383 | int regn; | |
48b6e87e YQ |
384 | |
385 | /* We get here if no register data has been found. Mark registers | |
386 | as unavailable. */ | |
387 | for (regn = 0; regn < gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch); regn++) | |
73e1c03f | 388 | regcache->raw_supply (regn, NULL); |
48b6e87e YQ |
389 | |
390 | /* We can often usefully guess that the PC is going to be the same | |
391 | as the address of the tracepoint. */ | |
c1fc2657 | 392 | if (tp == NULL || tp->loc == NULL) |
48b6e87e YQ |
393 | return; |
394 | ||
5f034a78 | 395 | /* But don't try to guess if tracepoint is multi-location... */ |
c1fc2657 | 396 | if (tp->loc->next) |
48b6e87e | 397 | { |
5f034a78 MK |
398 | warning (_("Tracepoint %d has multiple " |
399 | "locations, cannot infer $pc"), | |
c1fc2657 | 400 | tp->number); |
5f034a78 MK |
401 | return; |
402 | } | |
403 | /* ... or does while-stepping. */ | |
404 | else if (tp->step_count > 0) | |
405 | { | |
406 | warning (_("Tracepoint %d does while-stepping, " | |
407 | "cannot infer $pc"), | |
c1fc2657 | 408 | tp->number); |
5f034a78 | 409 | return; |
48b6e87e | 410 | } |
5f034a78 MK |
411 | |
412 | /* Guess what we can from the tracepoint location. */ | |
413 | gdbarch_guess_tracepoint_registers (gdbarch, regcache, | |
c1fc2657 | 414 | tp->loc->address); |
48b6e87e YQ |
415 | } |
416 | ||
a283690e YQ |
417 | /* This is the implementation of target_ops method to_has_all_memory. */ |
418 | ||
57810aa7 | 419 | bool |
f6ac5f3d | 420 | tracefile_target::has_all_memory () |
a283690e YQ |
421 | { |
422 | return 1; | |
423 | } | |
424 | ||
425 | /* This is the implementation of target_ops method to_has_memory. */ | |
426 | ||
57810aa7 | 427 | bool |
f6ac5f3d | 428 | tracefile_target::has_memory () |
a283690e YQ |
429 | { |
430 | return 1; | |
431 | } | |
432 | ||
12e03cd0 YQ |
433 | /* This is the implementation of target_ops method to_has_stack. |
434 | The target has a stack when GDB has already selected one trace | |
435 | frame. */ | |
436 | ||
57810aa7 | 437 | bool |
f6ac5f3d | 438 | tracefile_target::has_stack () |
12e03cd0 YQ |
439 | { |
440 | return get_traceframe_number () != -1; | |
441 | } | |
442 | ||
443 | /* This is the implementation of target_ops method to_has_registers. | |
444 | The target has registers when GDB has already selected one trace | |
445 | frame. */ | |
446 | ||
57810aa7 | 447 | bool |
f6ac5f3d | 448 | tracefile_target::has_registers () |
12e03cd0 YQ |
449 | { |
450 | return get_traceframe_number () != -1; | |
451 | } | |
452 | ||
453 | /* This is the implementation of target_ops method to_thread_alive. | |
454 | tracefile has one thread faked by GDB. */ | |
455 | ||
57810aa7 | 456 | bool |
f6ac5f3d | 457 | tracefile_target::thread_alive (ptid_t ptid) |
12e03cd0 YQ |
458 | { |
459 | return 1; | |
460 | } | |
461 | ||
462 | /* This is the implementation of target_ops method to_get_trace_status. | |
463 | The trace status for a file is that tracing can never be run. */ | |
464 | ||
f6ac5f3d PA |
465 | int |
466 | tracefile_target::get_trace_status (struct trace_status *ts) | |
12e03cd0 YQ |
467 | { |
468 | /* Other bits of trace status were collected as part of opening the | |
469 | trace files, so nothing to do here. */ | |
470 | ||
471 | return -1; | |
472 | } | |
473 | ||
7951c4eb YQ |
474 | void |
475 | _initialize_tracefile (void) | |
476 | { | |
e5a873b7 | 477 | add_com ("tsave", class_trace, tsave_command, _("\ |
7951c4eb YQ |
478 | Save the trace data to a file.\n\ |
479 | Use the '-ctf' option to save the data to CTF format.\n\ | |
480 | Use the '-r' option to direct the target to save directly to the file,\n\ | |
481 | using its own filesystem.")); | |
482 | } |