gdb/
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / valprint.c
CommitLineData
c906108c 1/* Print values for GDB, the GNU debugger.
5c1c87f0 2
6aba47ca 3 Copyright (C) 1986, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996,
0fb0cc75 4 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008,
7b6bb8da 5 2009, 2010, 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
c906108c 6
c5aa993b 7 This file is part of GDB.
c906108c 8
c5aa993b
JM
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
a9762ec7 11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
c5aa993b 12 (at your option) any later version.
c906108c 13
c5aa993b
JM
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
c906108c 18
c5aa993b 19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
a9762ec7 20 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
c906108c
SS
21
22#include "defs.h"
23#include "gdb_string.h"
24#include "symtab.h"
25#include "gdbtypes.h"
26#include "value.h"
27#include "gdbcore.h"
28#include "gdbcmd.h"
29#include "target.h"
c906108c 30#include "language.h"
c906108c
SS
31#include "annotate.h"
32#include "valprint.h"
39424bef 33#include "floatformat.h"
d16aafd8 34#include "doublest.h"
19ca80ba 35#include "exceptions.h"
7678ef8f 36#include "dfp.h"
a6bac58e 37#include "python/python.h"
0c3acc09 38#include "ada-lang.h"
c906108c
SS
39
40#include <errno.h>
41
42/* Prototypes for local functions */
43
777ea8f1 44static int partial_memory_read (CORE_ADDR memaddr, gdb_byte *myaddr,
917317f4
JM
45 int len, int *errnoptr);
46
a14ed312 47static void show_print (char *, int);
c906108c 48
a14ed312 49static void set_print (char *, int);
c906108c 50
a14ed312 51static void set_radix (char *, int);
c906108c 52
a14ed312 53static void show_radix (char *, int);
c906108c 54
a14ed312 55static void set_input_radix (char *, int, struct cmd_list_element *);
c906108c 56
a14ed312 57static void set_input_radix_1 (int, unsigned);
c906108c 58
a14ed312 59static void set_output_radix (char *, int, struct cmd_list_element *);
c906108c 60
a14ed312 61static void set_output_radix_1 (int, unsigned);
c906108c 62
a14ed312 63void _initialize_valprint (void);
c906108c 64
581e13c1 65#define PRINT_MAX_DEFAULT 200 /* Start print_max off at this value. */
79a45b7d
TT
66
67struct value_print_options user_print_options =
68{
69 Val_pretty_default, /* pretty */
70 0, /* prettyprint_arrays */
71 0, /* prettyprint_structs */
72 0, /* vtblprint */
73 1, /* unionprint */
74 1, /* addressprint */
75 0, /* objectprint */
76 PRINT_MAX_DEFAULT, /* print_max */
77 10, /* repeat_count_threshold */
78 0, /* output_format */
79 0, /* format */
80 0, /* stop_print_at_null */
81 0, /* inspect_it */
82 0, /* print_array_indexes */
83 0, /* deref_ref */
84 1, /* static_field_print */
a6bac58e
TT
85 1, /* pascal_static_field_print */
86 0, /* raw */
87 0 /* summary */
79a45b7d
TT
88};
89
90/* Initialize *OPTS to be a copy of the user print options. */
91void
92get_user_print_options (struct value_print_options *opts)
93{
94 *opts = user_print_options;
95}
96
97/* Initialize *OPTS to be a copy of the user print options, but with
98 pretty-printing disabled. */
99void
100get_raw_print_options (struct value_print_options *opts)
101{
102 *opts = user_print_options;
103 opts->pretty = Val_no_prettyprint;
104}
105
106/* Initialize *OPTS to be a copy of the user print options, but using
107 FORMAT as the formatting option. */
108void
109get_formatted_print_options (struct value_print_options *opts,
110 char format)
111{
112 *opts = user_print_options;
113 opts->format = format;
114}
115
920d2a44
AC
116static void
117show_print_max (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
118 struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
119{
3e43a32a
MS
120 fprintf_filtered (file,
121 _("Limit on string chars or array "
122 "elements to print is %s.\n"),
920d2a44
AC
123 value);
124}
125
c906108c
SS
126
127/* Default input and output radixes, and output format letter. */
128
129unsigned input_radix = 10;
920d2a44
AC
130static void
131show_input_radix (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
132 struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
133{
3e43a32a
MS
134 fprintf_filtered (file,
135 _("Default input radix for entering numbers is %s.\n"),
920d2a44
AC
136 value);
137}
138
c906108c 139unsigned output_radix = 10;
920d2a44
AC
140static void
141show_output_radix (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
142 struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
143{
3e43a32a
MS
144 fprintf_filtered (file,
145 _("Default output radix for printing of values is %s.\n"),
920d2a44
AC
146 value);
147}
c906108c 148
e79af960
JB
149/* By default we print arrays without printing the index of each element in
150 the array. This behavior can be changed by setting PRINT_ARRAY_INDEXES. */
151
e79af960
JB
152static void
153show_print_array_indexes (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
154 struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
155{
156 fprintf_filtered (file, _("Printing of array indexes is %s.\n"), value);
157}
158
c906108c
SS
159/* Print repeat counts if there are more than this many repetitions of an
160 element in an array. Referenced by the low level language dependent
581e13c1 161 print routines. */
c906108c 162
920d2a44
AC
163static void
164show_repeat_count_threshold (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
165 struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
166{
167 fprintf_filtered (file, _("Threshold for repeated print elements is %s.\n"),
168 value);
169}
c906108c 170
581e13c1 171/* If nonzero, stops printing of char arrays at first null. */
c906108c 172
920d2a44
AC
173static void
174show_stop_print_at_null (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
175 struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
176{
3e43a32a
MS
177 fprintf_filtered (file,
178 _("Printing of char arrays to stop "
179 "at first null char is %s.\n"),
920d2a44
AC
180 value);
181}
c906108c 182
581e13c1 183/* Controls pretty printing of structures. */
c906108c 184
920d2a44
AC
185static void
186show_prettyprint_structs (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
187 struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
188{
189 fprintf_filtered (file, _("Prettyprinting of structures is %s.\n"), value);
190}
c906108c
SS
191
192/* Controls pretty printing of arrays. */
193
920d2a44
AC
194static void
195show_prettyprint_arrays (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
196 struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
197{
198 fprintf_filtered (file, _("Prettyprinting of arrays is %s.\n"), value);
199}
c906108c
SS
200
201/* If nonzero, causes unions inside structures or other unions to be
581e13c1 202 printed. */
c906108c 203
920d2a44
AC
204static void
205show_unionprint (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
206 struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
207{
3e43a32a
MS
208 fprintf_filtered (file,
209 _("Printing of unions interior to structures is %s.\n"),
920d2a44
AC
210 value);
211}
c906108c 212
581e13c1 213/* If nonzero, causes machine addresses to be printed in certain contexts. */
c906108c 214
920d2a44
AC
215static void
216show_addressprint (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
217 struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
218{
219 fprintf_filtered (file, _("Printing of addresses is %s.\n"), value);
220}
c906108c 221\f
c5aa993b 222
a6bac58e
TT
223/* A helper function for val_print. When printing in "summary" mode,
224 we want to print scalar arguments, but not aggregate arguments.
225 This function distinguishes between the two. */
226
227static int
228scalar_type_p (struct type *type)
229{
230 CHECK_TYPEDEF (type);
231 while (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_REF)
232 {
233 type = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type);
234 CHECK_TYPEDEF (type);
235 }
236 switch (TYPE_CODE (type))
237 {
238 case TYPE_CODE_ARRAY:
239 case TYPE_CODE_STRUCT:
240 case TYPE_CODE_UNION:
241 case TYPE_CODE_SET:
242 case TYPE_CODE_STRING:
243 case TYPE_CODE_BITSTRING:
244 return 0;
245 default:
246 return 1;
247 }
248}
249
0e03807e
TT
250/* Helper function to check the validity of some bits of a value.
251
252 If TYPE represents some aggregate type (e.g., a structure), return 1.
253
254 Otherwise, any of the bytes starting at OFFSET and extending for
255 TYPE_LENGTH(TYPE) bytes are invalid, print a message to STREAM and
256 return 0. The checking is done using FUNCS.
257
258 Otherwise, return 1. */
259
260static int
261valprint_check_validity (struct ui_file *stream,
262 struct type *type,
263 int offset,
264 const struct value *val)
265{
266 CHECK_TYPEDEF (type);
267
268 if (TYPE_CODE (type) != TYPE_CODE_UNION
269 && TYPE_CODE (type) != TYPE_CODE_STRUCT
270 && TYPE_CODE (type) != TYPE_CODE_ARRAY)
271 {
272 if (! value_bits_valid (val, TARGET_CHAR_BIT * offset,
273 TARGET_CHAR_BIT * TYPE_LENGTH (type)))
274 {
585fdaa1 275 val_print_optimized_out (stream);
0e03807e
TT
276 return 0;
277 }
8cf6f0b1
TT
278
279 if (value_bits_synthetic_pointer (val, TARGET_CHAR_BIT * offset,
280 TARGET_CHAR_BIT * TYPE_LENGTH (type)))
281 {
282 fputs_filtered (_("<synthetic pointer>"), stream);
283 return 0;
284 }
0e03807e
TT
285 }
286
287 return 1;
288}
289
585fdaa1
PA
290void
291val_print_optimized_out (struct ui_file *stream)
292{
293 fprintf_filtered (stream, _("<optimized out>"));
294}
295
d8ca156b
JB
296/* Print using the given LANGUAGE the data of type TYPE located at VALADDR
297 (within GDB), which came from the inferior at address ADDRESS, onto
79a45b7d 298 stdio stream STREAM according to OPTIONS.
c906108c
SS
299
300 If the data are a string pointer, returns the number of string characters
301 printed.
302
303 FIXME: The data at VALADDR is in target byte order. If gdb is ever
304 enhanced to be able to debug more than the single target it was compiled
305 for (specific CPU type and thus specific target byte ordering), then
306 either the print routines are going to have to take this into account,
307 or the data is going to have to be passed into here already converted
581e13c1 308 to the host byte ordering, whichever is more convenient. */
c906108c
SS
309
310
311int
fc1a4b47 312val_print (struct type *type, const gdb_byte *valaddr, int embedded_offset,
79a45b7d 313 CORE_ADDR address, struct ui_file *stream, int recurse,
0e03807e 314 const struct value *val,
79a45b7d 315 const struct value_print_options *options,
d8ca156b 316 const struct language_defn *language)
c906108c 317{
19ca80ba
DJ
318 volatile struct gdb_exception except;
319 int ret = 0;
79a45b7d 320 struct value_print_options local_opts = *options;
c906108c 321 struct type *real_type = check_typedef (type);
79a45b7d
TT
322
323 if (local_opts.pretty == Val_pretty_default)
324 local_opts.pretty = (local_opts.prettyprint_structs
325 ? Val_prettyprint : Val_no_prettyprint);
c5aa993b 326
c906108c
SS
327 QUIT;
328
329 /* Ensure that the type is complete and not just a stub. If the type is
330 only a stub and we can't find and substitute its complete type, then
331 print appropriate string and return. */
332
74a9bb82 333 if (TYPE_STUB (real_type))
c906108c 334 {
0e03807e 335 fprintf_filtered (stream, _("<incomplete type>"));
c906108c
SS
336 gdb_flush (stream);
337 return (0);
338 }
c5aa993b 339
0e03807e
TT
340 if (!valprint_check_validity (stream, real_type, embedded_offset, val))
341 return 0;
342
a6bac58e
TT
343 if (!options->raw)
344 {
345 ret = apply_val_pretty_printer (type, valaddr, embedded_offset,
0e03807e
TT
346 address, stream, recurse,
347 val, options, language);
a6bac58e
TT
348 if (ret)
349 return ret;
350 }
351
352 /* Handle summary mode. If the value is a scalar, print it;
353 otherwise, print an ellipsis. */
354 if (options->summary && !scalar_type_p (type))
355 {
356 fprintf_filtered (stream, "...");
357 return 0;
358 }
359
19ca80ba
DJ
360 TRY_CATCH (except, RETURN_MASK_ERROR)
361 {
d8ca156b 362 ret = language->la_val_print (type, valaddr, embedded_offset, address,
0e03807e
TT
363 stream, recurse, val,
364 &local_opts);
19ca80ba
DJ
365 }
366 if (except.reason < 0)
367 fprintf_filtered (stream, _("<error reading variable>"));
368
369 return ret;
c906108c
SS
370}
371
806048c6
DJ
372/* Check whether the value VAL is printable. Return 1 if it is;
373 return 0 and print an appropriate error message to STREAM if it
374 is not. */
c906108c 375
806048c6
DJ
376static int
377value_check_printable (struct value *val, struct ui_file *stream)
c906108c
SS
378{
379 if (val == 0)
380 {
806048c6 381 fprintf_filtered (stream, _("<address of value unknown>"));
c906108c
SS
382 return 0;
383 }
806048c6 384
0e03807e 385 if (value_entirely_optimized_out (val))
c906108c 386 {
585fdaa1 387 val_print_optimized_out (stream);
c906108c
SS
388 return 0;
389 }
806048c6 390
bc3b79fd
TJB
391 if (TYPE_CODE (value_type (val)) == TYPE_CODE_INTERNAL_FUNCTION)
392 {
393 fprintf_filtered (stream, _("<internal function %s>"),
394 value_internal_function_name (val));
395 return 0;
396 }
397
806048c6
DJ
398 return 1;
399}
400
d8ca156b 401/* Print using the given LANGUAGE the value VAL onto stream STREAM according
79a45b7d 402 to OPTIONS.
806048c6
DJ
403
404 If the data are a string pointer, returns the number of string characters
405 printed.
406
407 This is a preferable interface to val_print, above, because it uses
408 GDB's value mechanism. */
409
410int
79a45b7d
TT
411common_val_print (struct value *val, struct ui_file *stream, int recurse,
412 const struct value_print_options *options,
d8ca156b 413 const struct language_defn *language)
806048c6
DJ
414{
415 if (!value_check_printable (val, stream))
416 return 0;
417
0c3acc09
JB
418 if (language->la_language == language_ada)
419 /* The value might have a dynamic type, which would cause trouble
420 below when trying to extract the value contents (since the value
421 size is determined from the type size which is unknown). So
422 get a fixed representation of our value. */
423 val = ada_to_fixed_value (val);
424
0e03807e 425 return val_print (value_type (val), value_contents_for_printing (val),
42ae5230 426 value_embedded_offset (val), value_address (val),
0e03807e
TT
427 stream, recurse,
428 val, options, language);
806048c6
DJ
429}
430
7348c5e1
JB
431/* Print on stream STREAM the value VAL according to OPTIONS. The value
432 is printed using the current_language syntax.
433
434 If the object printed is a string pointer, return the number of string
435 bytes printed. */
806048c6
DJ
436
437int
79a45b7d
TT
438value_print (struct value *val, struct ui_file *stream,
439 const struct value_print_options *options)
806048c6
DJ
440{
441 if (!value_check_printable (val, stream))
442 return 0;
443
a6bac58e
TT
444 if (!options->raw)
445 {
446 int r = apply_val_pretty_printer (value_type (val),
0e03807e 447 value_contents_for_printing (val),
a6bac58e
TT
448 value_embedded_offset (val),
449 value_address (val),
0e03807e
TT
450 stream, 0,
451 val, options, current_language);
a109c7c1 452
a6bac58e
TT
453 if (r)
454 return r;
455 }
456
79a45b7d 457 return LA_VALUE_PRINT (val, stream, options);
c906108c
SS
458}
459
460/* Called by various <lang>_val_print routines to print
461 TYPE_CODE_INT's. TYPE is the type. VALADDR is the address of the
462 value. STREAM is where to print the value. */
463
464void
fc1a4b47 465val_print_type_code_int (struct type *type, const gdb_byte *valaddr,
fba45db2 466 struct ui_file *stream)
c906108c 467{
50810684 468 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (get_type_arch (type));
d44e8473 469
c906108c
SS
470 if (TYPE_LENGTH (type) > sizeof (LONGEST))
471 {
472 LONGEST val;
473
474 if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (type)
475 && extract_long_unsigned_integer (valaddr, TYPE_LENGTH (type),
e17a4113 476 byte_order, &val))
c906108c
SS
477 {
478 print_longest (stream, 'u', 0, val);
479 }
480 else
481 {
482 /* Signed, or we couldn't turn an unsigned value into a
483 LONGEST. For signed values, one could assume two's
484 complement (a reasonable assumption, I think) and do
485 better than this. */
486 print_hex_chars (stream, (unsigned char *) valaddr,
d44e8473 487 TYPE_LENGTH (type), byte_order);
c906108c
SS
488 }
489 }
490 else
491 {
c906108c
SS
492 print_longest (stream, TYPE_UNSIGNED (type) ? 'u' : 'd', 0,
493 unpack_long (type, valaddr));
c906108c
SS
494 }
495}
496
4f2aea11
MK
497void
498val_print_type_code_flags (struct type *type, const gdb_byte *valaddr,
499 struct ui_file *stream)
500{
befae759 501 ULONGEST val = unpack_long (type, valaddr);
4f2aea11
MK
502 int bitpos, nfields = TYPE_NFIELDS (type);
503
504 fputs_filtered ("[ ", stream);
505 for (bitpos = 0; bitpos < nfields; bitpos++)
506 {
316703b9
MK
507 if (TYPE_FIELD_BITPOS (type, bitpos) != -1
508 && (val & ((ULONGEST)1 << bitpos)))
4f2aea11
MK
509 {
510 if (TYPE_FIELD_NAME (type, bitpos))
511 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%s ", TYPE_FIELD_NAME (type, bitpos));
512 else
513 fprintf_filtered (stream, "#%d ", bitpos);
514 }
515 }
516 fputs_filtered ("]", stream);
517}
518
c906108c
SS
519/* Print a number according to FORMAT which is one of d,u,x,o,b,h,w,g.
520 The raison d'etre of this function is to consolidate printing of
581e13c1 521 LONG_LONG's into this one function. The format chars b,h,w,g are
bb599908 522 from print_scalar_formatted(). Numbers are printed using C
581e13c1 523 format.
bb599908
PH
524
525 USE_C_FORMAT means to use C format in all cases. Without it,
526 'o' and 'x' format do not include the standard C radix prefix
527 (leading 0 or 0x).
528
529 Hilfinger/2004-09-09: USE_C_FORMAT was originally called USE_LOCAL
530 and was intended to request formating according to the current
531 language and would be used for most integers that GDB prints. The
532 exceptional cases were things like protocols where the format of
533 the integer is a protocol thing, not a user-visible thing). The
534 parameter remains to preserve the information of what things might
535 be printed with language-specific format, should we ever resurrect
581e13c1 536 that capability. */
c906108c
SS
537
538void
bb599908 539print_longest (struct ui_file *stream, int format, int use_c_format,
fba45db2 540 LONGEST val_long)
c906108c 541{
2bfb72ee
AC
542 const char *val;
543
c906108c
SS
544 switch (format)
545 {
546 case 'd':
bb599908 547 val = int_string (val_long, 10, 1, 0, 1); break;
c906108c 548 case 'u':
bb599908 549 val = int_string (val_long, 10, 0, 0, 1); break;
c906108c 550 case 'x':
bb599908 551 val = int_string (val_long, 16, 0, 0, use_c_format); break;
c906108c 552 case 'b':
bb599908 553 val = int_string (val_long, 16, 0, 2, 1); break;
c906108c 554 case 'h':
bb599908 555 val = int_string (val_long, 16, 0, 4, 1); break;
c906108c 556 case 'w':
bb599908 557 val = int_string (val_long, 16, 0, 8, 1); break;
c906108c 558 case 'g':
bb599908 559 val = int_string (val_long, 16, 0, 16, 1); break;
c906108c
SS
560 break;
561 case 'o':
bb599908 562 val = int_string (val_long, 8, 0, 0, use_c_format); break;
c906108c 563 default:
3e43a32a
MS
564 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
565 _("failed internal consistency check"));
bb599908 566 }
2bfb72ee 567 fputs_filtered (val, stream);
c906108c
SS
568}
569
c906108c
SS
570/* This used to be a macro, but I don't think it is called often enough
571 to merit such treatment. */
572/* Convert a LONGEST to an int. This is used in contexts (e.g. number of
573 arguments to a function, number in a value history, register number, etc.)
574 where the value must not be larger than can fit in an int. */
575
576int
fba45db2 577longest_to_int (LONGEST arg)
c906108c 578{
581e13c1 579 /* Let the compiler do the work. */
c906108c
SS
580 int rtnval = (int) arg;
581
581e13c1 582 /* Check for overflows or underflows. */
c906108c
SS
583 if (sizeof (LONGEST) > sizeof (int))
584 {
585 if (rtnval != arg)
586 {
8a3fe4f8 587 error (_("Value out of range."));
c906108c
SS
588 }
589 }
590 return (rtnval);
591}
592
a73c86fb
AC
593/* Print a floating point value of type TYPE (not always a
594 TYPE_CODE_FLT), pointed to in GDB by VALADDR, on STREAM. */
c906108c
SS
595
596void
fc1a4b47 597print_floating (const gdb_byte *valaddr, struct type *type,
c84141d6 598 struct ui_file *stream)
c906108c
SS
599{
600 DOUBLEST doub;
601 int inv;
a73c86fb 602 const struct floatformat *fmt = NULL;
c906108c 603 unsigned len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
20389057 604 enum float_kind kind;
c5aa993b 605
a73c86fb
AC
606 /* If it is a floating-point, check for obvious problems. */
607 if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_FLT)
608 fmt = floatformat_from_type (type);
20389057 609 if (fmt != NULL)
39424bef 610 {
20389057
DJ
611 kind = floatformat_classify (fmt, valaddr);
612 if (kind == float_nan)
613 {
614 if (floatformat_is_negative (fmt, valaddr))
615 fprintf_filtered (stream, "-");
616 fprintf_filtered (stream, "nan(");
617 fputs_filtered ("0x", stream);
618 fputs_filtered (floatformat_mantissa (fmt, valaddr), stream);
619 fprintf_filtered (stream, ")");
620 return;
621 }
622 else if (kind == float_infinite)
623 {
624 if (floatformat_is_negative (fmt, valaddr))
625 fputs_filtered ("-", stream);
626 fputs_filtered ("inf", stream);
627 return;
628 }
7355ddba 629 }
c906108c 630
a73c86fb
AC
631 /* NOTE: cagney/2002-01-15: The TYPE passed into print_floating()
632 isn't necessarily a TYPE_CODE_FLT. Consequently, unpack_double
633 needs to be used as that takes care of any necessary type
634 conversions. Such conversions are of course direct to DOUBLEST
635 and disregard any possible target floating point limitations.
636 For instance, a u64 would be converted and displayed exactly on a
637 host with 80 bit DOUBLEST but with loss of information on a host
638 with 64 bit DOUBLEST. */
c2f05ac9 639
c906108c
SS
640 doub = unpack_double (type, valaddr, &inv);
641 if (inv)
642 {
643 fprintf_filtered (stream, "<invalid float value>");
644 return;
645 }
646
39424bef
MK
647 /* FIXME: kettenis/2001-01-20: The following code makes too much
648 assumptions about the host and target floating point format. */
649
a73c86fb 650 /* NOTE: cagney/2002-02-03: Since the TYPE of what was passed in may
c41b8590 651 not necessarily be a TYPE_CODE_FLT, the below ignores that and
a73c86fb
AC
652 instead uses the type's length to determine the precision of the
653 floating-point value being printed. */
c2f05ac9 654
c906108c 655 if (len < sizeof (double))
c5aa993b 656 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%.9g", (double) doub);
c906108c 657 else if (len == sizeof (double))
c5aa993b 658 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%.17g", (double) doub);
c906108c
SS
659 else
660#ifdef PRINTF_HAS_LONG_DOUBLE
661 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%.35Lg", doub);
662#else
39424bef
MK
663 /* This at least wins with values that are representable as
664 doubles. */
c906108c
SS
665 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%.17g", (double) doub);
666#endif
667}
668
7678ef8f
TJB
669void
670print_decimal_floating (const gdb_byte *valaddr, struct type *type,
671 struct ui_file *stream)
672{
e17a4113 673 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (get_type_arch (type));
7678ef8f
TJB
674 char decstr[MAX_DECIMAL_STRING];
675 unsigned len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
676
e17a4113 677 decimal_to_string (valaddr, len, byte_order, decstr);
7678ef8f
TJB
678 fputs_filtered (decstr, stream);
679 return;
680}
681
c5aa993b 682void
fc1a4b47 683print_binary_chars (struct ui_file *stream, const gdb_byte *valaddr,
d44e8473 684 unsigned len, enum bfd_endian byte_order)
c906108c
SS
685{
686
687#define BITS_IN_BYTES 8
688
fc1a4b47 689 const gdb_byte *p;
745b8ca0 690 unsigned int i;
c5aa993b 691 int b;
c906108c
SS
692
693 /* Declared "int" so it will be signed.
581e13c1
MS
694 This ensures that right shift will shift in zeros. */
695
c5aa993b 696 const int mask = 0x080;
c906108c
SS
697
698 /* FIXME: We should be not printing leading zeroes in most cases. */
699
d44e8473 700 if (byte_order == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
c906108c
SS
701 {
702 for (p = valaddr;
703 p < valaddr + len;
704 p++)
705 {
c5aa993b 706 /* Every byte has 8 binary characters; peel off
581e13c1
MS
707 and print from the MSB end. */
708
c5aa993b
JM
709 for (i = 0; i < (BITS_IN_BYTES * sizeof (*p)); i++)
710 {
711 if (*p & (mask >> i))
712 b = 1;
713 else
714 b = 0;
715
716 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%1d", b);
717 }
c906108c
SS
718 }
719 }
720 else
721 {
722 for (p = valaddr + len - 1;
723 p >= valaddr;
724 p--)
725 {
c5aa993b
JM
726 for (i = 0; i < (BITS_IN_BYTES * sizeof (*p)); i++)
727 {
728 if (*p & (mask >> i))
729 b = 1;
730 else
731 b = 0;
732
733 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%1d", b);
734 }
c906108c
SS
735 }
736 }
c906108c
SS
737}
738
739/* VALADDR points to an integer of LEN bytes.
581e13c1
MS
740 Print it in octal on stream or format it in buf. */
741
c906108c 742void
fc1a4b47 743print_octal_chars (struct ui_file *stream, const gdb_byte *valaddr,
d44e8473 744 unsigned len, enum bfd_endian byte_order)
c906108c 745{
fc1a4b47 746 const gdb_byte *p;
c906108c 747 unsigned char octa1, octa2, octa3, carry;
c5aa993b
JM
748 int cycle;
749
c906108c
SS
750 /* FIXME: We should be not printing leading zeroes in most cases. */
751
752
753 /* Octal is 3 bits, which doesn't fit. Yuk. So we have to track
754 * the extra bits, which cycle every three bytes:
755 *
756 * Byte side: 0 1 2 3
757 * | | | |
758 * bit number 123 456 78 | 9 012 345 6 | 78 901 234 | 567 890 12 |
759 *
760 * Octal side: 0 1 carry 3 4 carry ...
761 *
762 * Cycle number: 0 1 2
763 *
764 * But of course we are printing from the high side, so we have to
765 * figure out where in the cycle we are so that we end up with no
766 * left over bits at the end.
767 */
768#define BITS_IN_OCTAL 3
769#define HIGH_ZERO 0340
770#define LOW_ZERO 0016
771#define CARRY_ZERO 0003
772#define HIGH_ONE 0200
773#define MID_ONE 0160
774#define LOW_ONE 0016
775#define CARRY_ONE 0001
776#define HIGH_TWO 0300
777#define MID_TWO 0070
778#define LOW_TWO 0007
779
780 /* For 32 we start in cycle 2, with two bits and one bit carry;
581e13c1
MS
781 for 64 in cycle in cycle 1, with one bit and a two bit carry. */
782
c906108c
SS
783 cycle = (len * BITS_IN_BYTES) % BITS_IN_OCTAL;
784 carry = 0;
c5aa993b 785
bb599908 786 fputs_filtered ("0", stream);
d44e8473 787 if (byte_order == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
c906108c
SS
788 {
789 for (p = valaddr;
790 p < valaddr + len;
791 p++)
792 {
c5aa993b
JM
793 switch (cycle)
794 {
795 case 0:
581e13c1
MS
796 /* No carry in, carry out two bits. */
797
c5aa993b
JM
798 octa1 = (HIGH_ZERO & *p) >> 5;
799 octa2 = (LOW_ZERO & *p) >> 2;
800 carry = (CARRY_ZERO & *p);
801 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%o", octa1);
802 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%o", octa2);
803 break;
804
805 case 1:
581e13c1
MS
806 /* Carry in two bits, carry out one bit. */
807
c5aa993b
JM
808 octa1 = (carry << 1) | ((HIGH_ONE & *p) >> 7);
809 octa2 = (MID_ONE & *p) >> 4;
810 octa3 = (LOW_ONE & *p) >> 1;
811 carry = (CARRY_ONE & *p);
812 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%o", octa1);
813 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%o", octa2);
814 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%o", octa3);
815 break;
816
817 case 2:
581e13c1
MS
818 /* Carry in one bit, no carry out. */
819
c5aa993b
JM
820 octa1 = (carry << 2) | ((HIGH_TWO & *p) >> 6);
821 octa2 = (MID_TWO & *p) >> 3;
822 octa3 = (LOW_TWO & *p);
823 carry = 0;
824 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%o", octa1);
825 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%o", octa2);
826 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%o", octa3);
827 break;
828
829 default:
8a3fe4f8 830 error (_("Internal error in octal conversion;"));
c5aa993b
JM
831 }
832
833 cycle++;
834 cycle = cycle % BITS_IN_OCTAL;
c906108c
SS
835 }
836 }
837 else
838 {
839 for (p = valaddr + len - 1;
840 p >= valaddr;
841 p--)
842 {
c5aa993b
JM
843 switch (cycle)
844 {
845 case 0:
846 /* Carry out, no carry in */
581e13c1 847
c5aa993b
JM
848 octa1 = (HIGH_ZERO & *p) >> 5;
849 octa2 = (LOW_ZERO & *p) >> 2;
850 carry = (CARRY_ZERO & *p);
851 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%o", octa1);
852 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%o", octa2);
853 break;
854
855 case 1:
856 /* Carry in, carry out */
581e13c1 857
c5aa993b
JM
858 octa1 = (carry << 1) | ((HIGH_ONE & *p) >> 7);
859 octa2 = (MID_ONE & *p) >> 4;
860 octa3 = (LOW_ONE & *p) >> 1;
861 carry = (CARRY_ONE & *p);
862 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%o", octa1);
863 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%o", octa2);
864 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%o", octa3);
865 break;
866
867 case 2:
868 /* Carry in, no carry out */
581e13c1 869
c5aa993b
JM
870 octa1 = (carry << 2) | ((HIGH_TWO & *p) >> 6);
871 octa2 = (MID_TWO & *p) >> 3;
872 octa3 = (LOW_TWO & *p);
873 carry = 0;
874 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%o", octa1);
875 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%o", octa2);
876 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%o", octa3);
877 break;
878
879 default:
8a3fe4f8 880 error (_("Internal error in octal conversion;"));
c5aa993b
JM
881 }
882
883 cycle++;
884 cycle = cycle % BITS_IN_OCTAL;
c906108c
SS
885 }
886 }
887
c906108c
SS
888}
889
890/* VALADDR points to an integer of LEN bytes.
581e13c1
MS
891 Print it in decimal on stream or format it in buf. */
892
c906108c 893void
fc1a4b47 894print_decimal_chars (struct ui_file *stream, const gdb_byte *valaddr,
d44e8473 895 unsigned len, enum bfd_endian byte_order)
c906108c
SS
896{
897#define TEN 10
c5aa993b 898#define CARRY_OUT( x ) ((x) / TEN) /* extend char to int */
c906108c
SS
899#define CARRY_LEFT( x ) ((x) % TEN)
900#define SHIFT( x ) ((x) << 4)
c906108c
SS
901#define LOW_NIBBLE( x ) ( (x) & 0x00F)
902#define HIGH_NIBBLE( x ) (((x) & 0x0F0) >> 4)
903
fc1a4b47 904 const gdb_byte *p;
c906108c 905 unsigned char *digits;
c5aa993b
JM
906 int carry;
907 int decimal_len;
908 int i, j, decimal_digits;
909 int dummy;
910 int flip;
911
c906108c 912 /* Base-ten number is less than twice as many digits
581e13c1
MS
913 as the base 16 number, which is 2 digits per byte. */
914
c906108c 915 decimal_len = len * 2 * 2;
3c37485b 916 digits = xmalloc (decimal_len);
c906108c 917
c5aa993b
JM
918 for (i = 0; i < decimal_len; i++)
919 {
c906108c 920 digits[i] = 0;
c5aa993b 921 }
c906108c 922
c906108c
SS
923 /* Ok, we have an unknown number of bytes of data to be printed in
924 * decimal.
925 *
926 * Given a hex number (in nibbles) as XYZ, we start by taking X and
927 * decemalizing it as "x1 x2" in two decimal nibbles. Then we multiply
928 * the nibbles by 16, add Y and re-decimalize. Repeat with Z.
929 *
930 * The trick is that "digits" holds a base-10 number, but sometimes
581e13c1 931 * the individual digits are > 10.
c906108c
SS
932 *
933 * Outer loop is per nibble (hex digit) of input, from MSD end to
934 * LSD end.
935 */
c5aa993b 936 decimal_digits = 0; /* Number of decimal digits so far */
d44e8473 937 p = (byte_order == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG) ? valaddr : valaddr + len - 1;
c906108c 938 flip = 0;
d44e8473 939 while ((byte_order == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG) ? (p < valaddr + len) : (p >= valaddr))
c5aa993b 940 {
c906108c
SS
941 /*
942 * Multiply current base-ten number by 16 in place.
943 * Each digit was between 0 and 9, now is between
944 * 0 and 144.
945 */
c5aa993b
JM
946 for (j = 0; j < decimal_digits; j++)
947 {
948 digits[j] = SHIFT (digits[j]);
949 }
950
c906108c
SS
951 /* Take the next nibble off the input and add it to what
952 * we've got in the LSB position. Bottom 'digit' is now
953 * between 0 and 159.
954 *
955 * "flip" is used to run this loop twice for each byte.
956 */
c5aa993b
JM
957 if (flip == 0)
958 {
581e13c1
MS
959 /* Take top nibble. */
960
c5aa993b
JM
961 digits[0] += HIGH_NIBBLE (*p);
962 flip = 1;
963 }
964 else
965 {
581e13c1
MS
966 /* Take low nibble and bump our pointer "p". */
967
c5aa993b 968 digits[0] += LOW_NIBBLE (*p);
d44e8473
MD
969 if (byte_order == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
970 p++;
971 else
972 p--;
c5aa993b
JM
973 flip = 0;
974 }
c906108c
SS
975
976 /* Re-decimalize. We have to do this often enough
977 * that we don't overflow, but once per nibble is
978 * overkill. Easier this way, though. Note that the
979 * carry is often larger than 10 (e.g. max initial
980 * carry out of lowest nibble is 15, could bubble all
981 * the way up greater than 10). So we have to do
982 * the carrying beyond the last current digit.
983 */
984 carry = 0;
c5aa993b
JM
985 for (j = 0; j < decimal_len - 1; j++)
986 {
987 digits[j] += carry;
988
989 /* "/" won't handle an unsigned char with
990 * a value that if signed would be negative.
991 * So extend to longword int via "dummy".
992 */
993 dummy = digits[j];
994 carry = CARRY_OUT (dummy);
995 digits[j] = CARRY_LEFT (dummy);
996
997 if (j >= decimal_digits && carry == 0)
998 {
999 /*
1000 * All higher digits are 0 and we
1001 * no longer have a carry.
1002 *
1003 * Note: "j" is 0-based, "decimal_digits" is
1004 * 1-based.
1005 */
1006 decimal_digits = j + 1;
1007 break;
1008 }
1009 }
1010 }
c906108c
SS
1011
1012 /* Ok, now "digits" is the decimal representation, with
581e13c1
MS
1013 the "decimal_digits" actual digits. Print! */
1014
c5aa993b
JM
1015 for (i = decimal_digits - 1; i >= 0; i--)
1016 {
1017 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%1d", digits[i]);
1018 }
b8c9b27d 1019 xfree (digits);
c906108c
SS
1020}
1021
1022/* VALADDR points to an integer of LEN bytes. Print it in hex on stream. */
1023
6b9acc27 1024void
fc1a4b47 1025print_hex_chars (struct ui_file *stream, const gdb_byte *valaddr,
d44e8473 1026 unsigned len, enum bfd_endian byte_order)
c906108c 1027{
fc1a4b47 1028 const gdb_byte *p;
c906108c
SS
1029
1030 /* FIXME: We should be not printing leading zeroes in most cases. */
1031
bb599908 1032 fputs_filtered ("0x", stream);
d44e8473 1033 if (byte_order == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
c906108c
SS
1034 {
1035 for (p = valaddr;
1036 p < valaddr + len;
1037 p++)
1038 {
1039 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%02x", *p);
1040 }
1041 }
1042 else
1043 {
1044 for (p = valaddr + len - 1;
1045 p >= valaddr;
1046 p--)
1047 {
1048 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%02x", *p);
1049 }
1050 }
c906108c
SS
1051}
1052
3e43a32a 1053/* VALADDR points to a char integer of LEN bytes.
581e13c1 1054 Print it out in appropriate language form on stream.
6b9acc27
JJ
1055 Omit any leading zero chars. */
1056
1057void
6c7a06a3
TT
1058print_char_chars (struct ui_file *stream, struct type *type,
1059 const gdb_byte *valaddr,
d44e8473 1060 unsigned len, enum bfd_endian byte_order)
6b9acc27 1061{
fc1a4b47 1062 const gdb_byte *p;
6b9acc27 1063
d44e8473 1064 if (byte_order == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
6b9acc27
JJ
1065 {
1066 p = valaddr;
1067 while (p < valaddr + len - 1 && *p == 0)
1068 ++p;
1069
1070 while (p < valaddr + len)
1071 {
6c7a06a3 1072 LA_EMIT_CHAR (*p, type, stream, '\'');
6b9acc27
JJ
1073 ++p;
1074 }
1075 }
1076 else
1077 {
1078 p = valaddr + len - 1;
1079 while (p > valaddr && *p == 0)
1080 --p;
1081
1082 while (p >= valaddr)
1083 {
6c7a06a3 1084 LA_EMIT_CHAR (*p, type, stream, '\'');
6b9acc27
JJ
1085 --p;
1086 }
1087 }
1088}
1089
79a45b7d 1090/* Print on STREAM using the given OPTIONS the index for the element
e79af960
JB
1091 at INDEX of an array whose index type is INDEX_TYPE. */
1092
1093void
1094maybe_print_array_index (struct type *index_type, LONGEST index,
79a45b7d
TT
1095 struct ui_file *stream,
1096 const struct value_print_options *options)
e79af960
JB
1097{
1098 struct value *index_value;
1099
79a45b7d 1100 if (!options->print_array_indexes)
e79af960
JB
1101 return;
1102
1103 index_value = value_from_longest (index_type, index);
1104
79a45b7d
TT
1105 LA_PRINT_ARRAY_INDEX (index_value, stream, options);
1106}
e79af960 1107
c906108c 1108/* Called by various <lang>_val_print routines to print elements of an
c5aa993b 1109 array in the form "<elem1>, <elem2>, <elem3>, ...".
c906108c 1110
c5aa993b
JM
1111 (FIXME?) Assumes array element separator is a comma, which is correct
1112 for all languages currently handled.
1113 (FIXME?) Some languages have a notation for repeated array elements,
581e13c1 1114 perhaps we should try to use that notation when appropriate. */
c906108c
SS
1115
1116void
490f124f
PA
1117val_print_array_elements (struct type *type,
1118 const gdb_byte *valaddr, int embedded_offset,
a2bd3dcd 1119 CORE_ADDR address, struct ui_file *stream,
79a45b7d 1120 int recurse,
0e03807e 1121 const struct value *val,
79a45b7d 1122 const struct value_print_options *options,
fba45db2 1123 unsigned int i)
c906108c
SS
1124{
1125 unsigned int things_printed = 0;
1126 unsigned len;
e79af960 1127 struct type *elttype, *index_type;
c906108c
SS
1128 unsigned eltlen;
1129 /* Position of the array element we are examining to see
1130 whether it is repeated. */
1131 unsigned int rep1;
1132 /* Number of repetitions we have detected so far. */
1133 unsigned int reps;
dbc98a8b 1134 LONGEST low_bound, high_bound;
c5aa993b 1135
c906108c
SS
1136 elttype = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type);
1137 eltlen = TYPE_LENGTH (check_typedef (elttype));
e79af960 1138 index_type = TYPE_INDEX_TYPE (type);
c906108c 1139
dbc98a8b 1140 if (get_array_bounds (type, &low_bound, &high_bound))
75be741b
JB
1141 {
1142 /* The array length should normally be HIGH_BOUND - LOW_BOUND + 1.
1143 But we have to be a little extra careful, because some languages
1144 such as Ada allow LOW_BOUND to be greater than HIGH_BOUND for
1145 empty arrays. In that situation, the array length is just zero,
1146 not negative! */
1147 if (low_bound > high_bound)
1148 len = 0;
1149 else
1150 len = high_bound - low_bound + 1;
1151 }
e936309c
JB
1152 else
1153 {
dbc98a8b
KW
1154 warning (_("unable to get bounds of array, assuming null array"));
1155 low_bound = 0;
1156 len = 0;
168de233
JB
1157 }
1158
c906108c
SS
1159 annotate_array_section_begin (i, elttype);
1160
79a45b7d 1161 for (; i < len && things_printed < options->print_max; i++)
c906108c
SS
1162 {
1163 if (i != 0)
1164 {
79a45b7d 1165 if (options->prettyprint_arrays)
c906108c
SS
1166 {
1167 fprintf_filtered (stream, ",\n");
1168 print_spaces_filtered (2 + 2 * recurse, stream);
1169 }
1170 else
1171 {
1172 fprintf_filtered (stream, ", ");
1173 }
1174 }
1175 wrap_here (n_spaces (2 + 2 * recurse));
dbc98a8b 1176 maybe_print_array_index (index_type, i + low_bound,
79a45b7d 1177 stream, options);
c906108c
SS
1178
1179 rep1 = i + 1;
1180 reps = 1;
490f124f
PA
1181 while (rep1 < len
1182 && memcmp (valaddr + embedded_offset + i * eltlen,
1183 valaddr + embedded_offset + rep1 * eltlen,
1184 eltlen) == 0)
c906108c
SS
1185 {
1186 ++reps;
1187 ++rep1;
1188 }
1189
79a45b7d 1190 if (reps > options->repeat_count_threshold)
c906108c 1191 {
490f124f
PA
1192 val_print (elttype, valaddr, embedded_offset + i * eltlen,
1193 address, stream, recurse + 1, val, options,
1194 current_language);
c906108c
SS
1195 annotate_elt_rep (reps);
1196 fprintf_filtered (stream, " <repeats %u times>", reps);
1197 annotate_elt_rep_end ();
1198
1199 i = rep1 - 1;
79a45b7d 1200 things_printed += options->repeat_count_threshold;
c906108c
SS
1201 }
1202 else
1203 {
490f124f
PA
1204 val_print (elttype, valaddr, embedded_offset + i * eltlen,
1205 address,
0e03807e 1206 stream, recurse + 1, val, options, current_language);
c906108c
SS
1207 annotate_elt ();
1208 things_printed++;
1209 }
1210 }
1211 annotate_array_section_end ();
1212 if (i < len)
1213 {
1214 fprintf_filtered (stream, "...");
1215 }
1216}
1217
917317f4
JM
1218/* Read LEN bytes of target memory at address MEMADDR, placing the
1219 results in GDB's memory at MYADDR. Returns a count of the bytes
1220 actually read, and optionally an errno value in the location
581e13c1 1221 pointed to by ERRNOPTR if ERRNOPTR is non-null. */
917317f4
JM
1222
1223/* FIXME: cagney/1999-10-14: Only used by val_print_string. Can this
1224 function be eliminated. */
1225
1226static int
3e43a32a
MS
1227partial_memory_read (CORE_ADDR memaddr, gdb_byte *myaddr,
1228 int len, int *errnoptr)
917317f4 1229{
581e13c1
MS
1230 int nread; /* Number of bytes actually read. */
1231 int errcode; /* Error from last read. */
917317f4 1232
581e13c1 1233 /* First try a complete read. */
917317f4
JM
1234 errcode = target_read_memory (memaddr, myaddr, len);
1235 if (errcode == 0)
1236 {
581e13c1 1237 /* Got it all. */
917317f4
JM
1238 nread = len;
1239 }
1240 else
1241 {
581e13c1 1242 /* Loop, reading one byte at a time until we get as much as we can. */
917317f4
JM
1243 for (errcode = 0, nread = 0; len > 0 && errcode == 0; nread++, len--)
1244 {
1245 errcode = target_read_memory (memaddr++, myaddr++, 1);
1246 }
581e13c1 1247 /* If an error, the last read was unsuccessful, so adjust count. */
917317f4
JM
1248 if (errcode != 0)
1249 {
1250 nread--;
1251 }
1252 }
1253 if (errnoptr != NULL)
1254 {
1255 *errnoptr = errcode;
1256 }
1257 return (nread);
1258}
1259
ae6a3a4c
TJB
1260/* Read a string from the inferior, at ADDR, with LEN characters of WIDTH bytes
1261 each. Fetch at most FETCHLIMIT characters. BUFFER will be set to a newly
1262 allocated buffer containing the string, which the caller is responsible to
1263 free, and BYTES_READ will be set to the number of bytes read. Returns 0 on
1264 success, or errno on failure.
1265
1266 If LEN > 0, reads exactly LEN characters (including eventual NULs in
1267 the middle or end of the string). If LEN is -1, stops at the first
1268 null character (not necessarily the first null byte) up to a maximum
1269 of FETCHLIMIT characters. Set FETCHLIMIT to UINT_MAX to read as many
1270 characters as possible from the string.
1271
1272 Unless an exception is thrown, BUFFER will always be allocated, even on
1273 failure. In this case, some characters might have been read before the
1274 failure happened. Check BYTES_READ to recognize this situation.
1275
1276 Note: There was a FIXME asking to make this code use target_read_string,
1277 but this function is more general (can read past null characters, up to
581e13c1 1278 given LEN). Besides, it is used much more often than target_read_string
ae6a3a4c
TJB
1279 so it is more tested. Perhaps callers of target_read_string should use
1280 this function instead? */
c906108c
SS
1281
1282int
ae6a3a4c 1283read_string (CORE_ADDR addr, int len, int width, unsigned int fetchlimit,
e17a4113 1284 enum bfd_endian byte_order, gdb_byte **buffer, int *bytes_read)
c906108c 1285{
ae6a3a4c
TJB
1286 int found_nul; /* Non-zero if we found the nul char. */
1287 int errcode; /* Errno returned from bad reads. */
1288 unsigned int nfetch; /* Chars to fetch / chars fetched. */
1289 unsigned int chunksize; /* Size of each fetch, in chars. */
3e43a32a
MS
1290 gdb_byte *bufptr; /* Pointer to next available byte in
1291 buffer. */
ae6a3a4c
TJB
1292 gdb_byte *limit; /* First location past end of fetch buffer. */
1293 struct cleanup *old_chain = NULL; /* Top of the old cleanup chain. */
1294
1295 /* Decide how large of chunks to try to read in one operation. This
c906108c
SS
1296 is also pretty simple. If LEN >= zero, then we want fetchlimit chars,
1297 so we might as well read them all in one operation. If LEN is -1, we
ae6a3a4c 1298 are looking for a NUL terminator to end the fetching, so we might as
c906108c
SS
1299 well read in blocks that are large enough to be efficient, but not so
1300 large as to be slow if fetchlimit happens to be large. So we choose the
1301 minimum of 8 and fetchlimit. We used to use 200 instead of 8 but
1302 200 is way too big for remote debugging over a serial line. */
1303
1304 chunksize = (len == -1 ? min (8, fetchlimit) : fetchlimit);
1305
ae6a3a4c
TJB
1306 /* Loop until we either have all the characters, or we encounter
1307 some error, such as bumping into the end of the address space. */
c906108c
SS
1308
1309 found_nul = 0;
b5096abe
PM
1310 *buffer = NULL;
1311
1312 old_chain = make_cleanup (free_current_contents, buffer);
c906108c
SS
1313
1314 if (len > 0)
1315 {
ae6a3a4c
TJB
1316 *buffer = (gdb_byte *) xmalloc (len * width);
1317 bufptr = *buffer;
c906108c 1318
917317f4 1319 nfetch = partial_memory_read (addr, bufptr, len * width, &errcode)
c906108c
SS
1320 / width;
1321 addr += nfetch * width;
1322 bufptr += nfetch * width;
1323 }
1324 else if (len == -1)
1325 {
1326 unsigned long bufsize = 0;
ae6a3a4c 1327
c906108c
SS
1328 do
1329 {
1330 QUIT;
1331 nfetch = min (chunksize, fetchlimit - bufsize);
1332
ae6a3a4c
TJB
1333 if (*buffer == NULL)
1334 *buffer = (gdb_byte *) xmalloc (nfetch * width);
c906108c 1335 else
b5096abe
PM
1336 *buffer = (gdb_byte *) xrealloc (*buffer,
1337 (nfetch + bufsize) * width);
c906108c 1338
ae6a3a4c 1339 bufptr = *buffer + bufsize * width;
c906108c
SS
1340 bufsize += nfetch;
1341
ae6a3a4c 1342 /* Read as much as we can. */
917317f4 1343 nfetch = partial_memory_read (addr, bufptr, nfetch * width, &errcode)
ae6a3a4c 1344 / width;
c906108c 1345
ae6a3a4c 1346 /* Scan this chunk for the null character that terminates the string
c906108c
SS
1347 to print. If found, we don't need to fetch any more. Note
1348 that bufptr is explicitly left pointing at the next character
ae6a3a4c
TJB
1349 after the null character, or at the next character after the end
1350 of the buffer. */
c906108c
SS
1351
1352 limit = bufptr + nfetch * width;
1353 while (bufptr < limit)
1354 {
1355 unsigned long c;
1356
e17a4113 1357 c = extract_unsigned_integer (bufptr, width, byte_order);
c906108c
SS
1358 addr += width;
1359 bufptr += width;
1360 if (c == 0)
1361 {
1362 /* We don't care about any error which happened after
ae6a3a4c 1363 the NUL terminator. */
c906108c
SS
1364 errcode = 0;
1365 found_nul = 1;
1366 break;
1367 }
1368 }
1369 }
c5aa993b 1370 while (errcode == 0 /* no error */
ae6a3a4c
TJB
1371 && bufptr - *buffer < fetchlimit * width /* no overrun */
1372 && !found_nul); /* haven't found NUL yet */
c906108c
SS
1373 }
1374 else
ae6a3a4c
TJB
1375 { /* Length of string is really 0! */
1376 /* We always allocate *buffer. */
1377 *buffer = bufptr = xmalloc (1);
c906108c
SS
1378 errcode = 0;
1379 }
1380
1381 /* bufptr and addr now point immediately beyond the last byte which we
1382 consider part of the string (including a '\0' which ends the string). */
ae6a3a4c
TJB
1383 *bytes_read = bufptr - *buffer;
1384
1385 QUIT;
1386
1387 discard_cleanups (old_chain);
1388
1389 return errcode;
1390}
1391
1392/* Print a string from the inferior, starting at ADDR and printing up to LEN
1393 characters, of WIDTH bytes a piece, to STREAM. If LEN is -1, printing
1394 stops at the first null byte, otherwise printing proceeds (including null
1395 bytes) until either print_max or LEN characters have been printed,
09ca9e2e
TT
1396 whichever is smaller. ENCODING is the name of the string's
1397 encoding. It can be NULL, in which case the target encoding is
1398 assumed. */
ae6a3a4c
TJB
1399
1400int
09ca9e2e
TT
1401val_print_string (struct type *elttype, const char *encoding,
1402 CORE_ADDR addr, int len,
6c7a06a3 1403 struct ui_file *stream,
ae6a3a4c
TJB
1404 const struct value_print_options *options)
1405{
1406 int force_ellipsis = 0; /* Force ellipsis to be printed if nonzero. */
1407 int errcode; /* Errno returned from bad reads. */
581e13c1 1408 int found_nul; /* Non-zero if we found the nul char. */
ae6a3a4c
TJB
1409 unsigned int fetchlimit; /* Maximum number of chars to print. */
1410 int bytes_read;
1411 gdb_byte *buffer = NULL; /* Dynamically growable fetch buffer. */
1412 struct cleanup *old_chain = NULL; /* Top of the old cleanup chain. */
5af949e3 1413 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_type_arch (elttype);
e17a4113 1414 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
6c7a06a3 1415 int width = TYPE_LENGTH (elttype);
ae6a3a4c
TJB
1416
1417 /* First we need to figure out the limit on the number of characters we are
1418 going to attempt to fetch and print. This is actually pretty simple. If
1419 LEN >= zero, then the limit is the minimum of LEN and print_max. If
1420 LEN is -1, then the limit is print_max. This is true regardless of
1421 whether print_max is zero, UINT_MAX (unlimited), or something in between,
1422 because finding the null byte (or available memory) is what actually
1423 limits the fetch. */
1424
3e43a32a
MS
1425 fetchlimit = (len == -1 ? options->print_max : min (len,
1426 options->print_max));
ae6a3a4c 1427
e17a4113
UW
1428 errcode = read_string (addr, len, width, fetchlimit, byte_order,
1429 &buffer, &bytes_read);
ae6a3a4c
TJB
1430 old_chain = make_cleanup (xfree, buffer);
1431
1432 addr += bytes_read;
c906108c 1433
3e43a32a
MS
1434 /* We now have either successfully filled the buffer to fetchlimit,
1435 or terminated early due to an error or finding a null char when
1436 LEN is -1. */
ae6a3a4c
TJB
1437
1438 /* Determine found_nul by looking at the last character read. */
e17a4113
UW
1439 found_nul = extract_unsigned_integer (buffer + bytes_read - width, width,
1440 byte_order) == 0;
c906108c
SS
1441 if (len == -1 && !found_nul)
1442 {
777ea8f1 1443 gdb_byte *peekbuf;
c906108c 1444
ae6a3a4c 1445 /* We didn't find a NUL terminator we were looking for. Attempt
c5aa993b
JM
1446 to peek at the next character. If not successful, or it is not
1447 a null byte, then force ellipsis to be printed. */
c906108c 1448
777ea8f1 1449 peekbuf = (gdb_byte *) alloca (width);
c906108c
SS
1450
1451 if (target_read_memory (addr, peekbuf, width) == 0
e17a4113 1452 && extract_unsigned_integer (peekbuf, width, byte_order) != 0)
c906108c
SS
1453 force_ellipsis = 1;
1454 }
ae6a3a4c 1455 else if ((len >= 0 && errcode != 0) || (len > bytes_read / width))
c906108c
SS
1456 {
1457 /* Getting an error when we have a requested length, or fetching less
c5aa993b 1458 than the number of characters actually requested, always make us
ae6a3a4c 1459 print ellipsis. */
c906108c
SS
1460 force_ellipsis = 1;
1461 }
1462
c906108c
SS
1463 /* If we get an error before fetching anything, don't print a string.
1464 But if we fetch something and then get an error, print the string
1465 and then the error message. */
ae6a3a4c 1466 if (errcode == 0 || bytes_read > 0)
c906108c 1467 {
79a45b7d 1468 if (options->addressprint)
c906108c
SS
1469 {
1470 fputs_filtered (" ", stream);
1471 }
be759fcf 1472 LA_PRINT_STRING (stream, elttype, buffer, bytes_read / width,
3a772aa4 1473 encoding, force_ellipsis, options);
c906108c
SS
1474 }
1475
1476 if (errcode != 0)
1477 {
1478 if (errcode == EIO)
1479 {
1480 fprintf_filtered (stream, " <Address ");
5af949e3 1481 fputs_filtered (paddress (gdbarch, addr), stream);
c906108c
SS
1482 fprintf_filtered (stream, " out of bounds>");
1483 }
1484 else
1485 {
1486 fprintf_filtered (stream, " <Error reading address ");
5af949e3 1487 fputs_filtered (paddress (gdbarch, addr), stream);
c906108c
SS
1488 fprintf_filtered (stream, ": %s>", safe_strerror (errcode));
1489 }
1490 }
ae6a3a4c 1491
c906108c
SS
1492 gdb_flush (stream);
1493 do_cleanups (old_chain);
ae6a3a4c
TJB
1494
1495 return (bytes_read / width);
c906108c 1496}
c906108c 1497\f
c5aa993b 1498
09e6485f
PA
1499/* The 'set input-radix' command writes to this auxiliary variable.
1500 If the requested radix is valid, INPUT_RADIX is updated; otherwise,
1501 it is left unchanged. */
1502
1503static unsigned input_radix_1 = 10;
1504
c906108c
SS
1505/* Validate an input or output radix setting, and make sure the user
1506 knows what they really did here. Radix setting is confusing, e.g.
1507 setting the input radix to "10" never changes it! */
1508
c906108c 1509static void
fba45db2 1510set_input_radix (char *args, int from_tty, struct cmd_list_element *c)
c906108c 1511{
09e6485f 1512 set_input_radix_1 (from_tty, input_radix_1);
c906108c
SS
1513}
1514
c906108c 1515static void
fba45db2 1516set_input_radix_1 (int from_tty, unsigned radix)
c906108c
SS
1517{
1518 /* We don't currently disallow any input radix except 0 or 1, which don't
1519 make any mathematical sense. In theory, we can deal with any input
1520 radix greater than 1, even if we don't have unique digits for every
1521 value from 0 to radix-1, but in practice we lose on large radix values.
1522 We should either fix the lossage or restrict the radix range more.
581e13c1 1523 (FIXME). */
c906108c
SS
1524
1525 if (radix < 2)
1526 {
09e6485f 1527 input_radix_1 = input_radix;
8a3fe4f8 1528 error (_("Nonsense input radix ``decimal %u''; input radix unchanged."),
c906108c
SS
1529 radix);
1530 }
09e6485f 1531 input_radix_1 = input_radix = radix;
c906108c
SS
1532 if (from_tty)
1533 {
3e43a32a
MS
1534 printf_filtered (_("Input radix now set to "
1535 "decimal %u, hex %x, octal %o.\n"),
c906108c
SS
1536 radix, radix, radix);
1537 }
1538}
1539
09e6485f
PA
1540/* The 'set output-radix' command writes to this auxiliary variable.
1541 If the requested radix is valid, OUTPUT_RADIX is updated,
1542 otherwise, it is left unchanged. */
1543
1544static unsigned output_radix_1 = 10;
1545
c906108c 1546static void
fba45db2 1547set_output_radix (char *args, int from_tty, struct cmd_list_element *c)
c906108c 1548{
09e6485f 1549 set_output_radix_1 (from_tty, output_radix_1);
c906108c
SS
1550}
1551
1552static void
fba45db2 1553set_output_radix_1 (int from_tty, unsigned radix)
c906108c
SS
1554{
1555 /* Validate the radix and disallow ones that we aren't prepared to
581e13c1 1556 handle correctly, leaving the radix unchanged. */
c906108c
SS
1557 switch (radix)
1558 {
1559 case 16:
79a45b7d 1560 user_print_options.output_format = 'x'; /* hex */
c906108c
SS
1561 break;
1562 case 10:
79a45b7d 1563 user_print_options.output_format = 0; /* decimal */
c906108c
SS
1564 break;
1565 case 8:
79a45b7d 1566 user_print_options.output_format = 'o'; /* octal */
c906108c
SS
1567 break;
1568 default:
09e6485f 1569 output_radix_1 = output_radix;
3e43a32a
MS
1570 error (_("Unsupported output radix ``decimal %u''; "
1571 "output radix unchanged."),
c906108c
SS
1572 radix);
1573 }
09e6485f 1574 output_radix_1 = output_radix = radix;
c906108c
SS
1575 if (from_tty)
1576 {
3e43a32a
MS
1577 printf_filtered (_("Output radix now set to "
1578 "decimal %u, hex %x, octal %o.\n"),
c906108c
SS
1579 radix, radix, radix);
1580 }
1581}
1582
1583/* Set both the input and output radix at once. Try to set the output radix
1584 first, since it has the most restrictive range. An radix that is valid as
1585 an output radix is also valid as an input radix.
1586
1587 It may be useful to have an unusual input radix. If the user wishes to
1588 set an input radix that is not valid as an output radix, he needs to use
581e13c1 1589 the 'set input-radix' command. */
c906108c
SS
1590
1591static void
fba45db2 1592set_radix (char *arg, int from_tty)
c906108c
SS
1593{
1594 unsigned radix;
1595
bb518678 1596 radix = (arg == NULL) ? 10 : parse_and_eval_long (arg);
c906108c
SS
1597 set_output_radix_1 (0, radix);
1598 set_input_radix_1 (0, radix);
1599 if (from_tty)
1600 {
3e43a32a
MS
1601 printf_filtered (_("Input and output radices now set to "
1602 "decimal %u, hex %x, octal %o.\n"),
c906108c
SS
1603 radix, radix, radix);
1604 }
1605}
1606
581e13c1 1607/* Show both the input and output radices. */
c906108c 1608
c906108c 1609static void
fba45db2 1610show_radix (char *arg, int from_tty)
c906108c
SS
1611{
1612 if (from_tty)
1613 {
1614 if (input_radix == output_radix)
1615 {
3e43a32a
MS
1616 printf_filtered (_("Input and output radices set to "
1617 "decimal %u, hex %x, octal %o.\n"),
c906108c
SS
1618 input_radix, input_radix, input_radix);
1619 }
1620 else
1621 {
3e43a32a
MS
1622 printf_filtered (_("Input radix set to decimal "
1623 "%u, hex %x, octal %o.\n"),
c906108c 1624 input_radix, input_radix, input_radix);
3e43a32a
MS
1625 printf_filtered (_("Output radix set to decimal "
1626 "%u, hex %x, octal %o.\n"),
c906108c
SS
1627 output_radix, output_radix, output_radix);
1628 }
1629 }
1630}
c906108c 1631\f
c5aa993b 1632
c906108c 1633static void
fba45db2 1634set_print (char *arg, int from_tty)
c906108c
SS
1635{
1636 printf_unfiltered (
c5aa993b 1637 "\"set print\" must be followed by the name of a print subcommand.\n");
c906108c
SS
1638 help_list (setprintlist, "set print ", -1, gdb_stdout);
1639}
1640
c906108c 1641static void
fba45db2 1642show_print (char *args, int from_tty)
c906108c
SS
1643{
1644 cmd_show_list (showprintlist, from_tty, "");
1645}
1646\f
1647void
fba45db2 1648_initialize_valprint (void)
c906108c 1649{
c906108c 1650 add_prefix_cmd ("print", no_class, set_print,
1bedd215 1651 _("Generic command for setting how things print."),
c906108c 1652 &setprintlist, "set print ", 0, &setlist);
c5aa993b 1653 add_alias_cmd ("p", "print", no_class, 1, &setlist);
581e13c1 1654 /* Prefer set print to set prompt. */
c906108c
SS
1655 add_alias_cmd ("pr", "print", no_class, 1, &setlist);
1656
1657 add_prefix_cmd ("print", no_class, show_print,
1bedd215 1658 _("Generic command for showing print settings."),
c906108c 1659 &showprintlist, "show print ", 0, &showlist);
c5aa993b
JM
1660 add_alias_cmd ("p", "print", no_class, 1, &showlist);
1661 add_alias_cmd ("pr", "print", no_class, 1, &showlist);
c906108c 1662
79a45b7d
TT
1663 add_setshow_uinteger_cmd ("elements", no_class,
1664 &user_print_options.print_max, _("\
35096d9d
AC
1665Set limit on string chars or array elements to print."), _("\
1666Show limit on string chars or array elements to print."), _("\
1667\"set print elements 0\" causes there to be no limit."),
1668 NULL,
920d2a44 1669 show_print_max,
35096d9d 1670 &setprintlist, &showprintlist);
c906108c 1671
79a45b7d
TT
1672 add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("null-stop", no_class,
1673 &user_print_options.stop_print_at_null, _("\
5bf193a2
AC
1674Set printing of char arrays to stop at first null char."), _("\
1675Show printing of char arrays to stop at first null char."), NULL,
1676 NULL,
920d2a44 1677 show_stop_print_at_null,
5bf193a2 1678 &setprintlist, &showprintlist);
c906108c 1679
35096d9d 1680 add_setshow_uinteger_cmd ("repeats", no_class,
79a45b7d 1681 &user_print_options.repeat_count_threshold, _("\
35096d9d
AC
1682Set threshold for repeated print elements."), _("\
1683Show threshold for repeated print elements."), _("\
1684\"set print repeats 0\" causes all elements to be individually printed."),
1685 NULL,
920d2a44 1686 show_repeat_count_threshold,
35096d9d 1687 &setprintlist, &showprintlist);
c906108c 1688
79a45b7d
TT
1689 add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("pretty", class_support,
1690 &user_print_options.prettyprint_structs, _("\
5bf193a2
AC
1691Set prettyprinting of structures."), _("\
1692Show prettyprinting of structures."), NULL,
1693 NULL,
920d2a44 1694 show_prettyprint_structs,
5bf193a2
AC
1695 &setprintlist, &showprintlist);
1696
79a45b7d
TT
1697 add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("union", class_support,
1698 &user_print_options.unionprint, _("\
5bf193a2
AC
1699Set printing of unions interior to structures."), _("\
1700Show printing of unions interior to structures."), NULL,
1701 NULL,
920d2a44 1702 show_unionprint,
5bf193a2
AC
1703 &setprintlist, &showprintlist);
1704
79a45b7d
TT
1705 add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("array", class_support,
1706 &user_print_options.prettyprint_arrays, _("\
5bf193a2
AC
1707Set prettyprinting of arrays."), _("\
1708Show prettyprinting of arrays."), NULL,
1709 NULL,
920d2a44 1710 show_prettyprint_arrays,
5bf193a2
AC
1711 &setprintlist, &showprintlist);
1712
79a45b7d
TT
1713 add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("address", class_support,
1714 &user_print_options.addressprint, _("\
5bf193a2
AC
1715Set printing of addresses."), _("\
1716Show printing of addresses."), NULL,
1717 NULL,
920d2a44 1718 show_addressprint,
5bf193a2 1719 &setprintlist, &showprintlist);
c906108c 1720
1e8fb976
PA
1721 add_setshow_zuinteger_cmd ("input-radix", class_support, &input_radix_1,
1722 _("\
35096d9d
AC
1723Set default input radix for entering numbers."), _("\
1724Show default input radix for entering numbers."), NULL,
1e8fb976
PA
1725 set_input_radix,
1726 show_input_radix,
1727 &setlist, &showlist);
35096d9d 1728
1e8fb976
PA
1729 add_setshow_zuinteger_cmd ("output-radix", class_support, &output_radix_1,
1730 _("\
35096d9d
AC
1731Set default output radix for printing of values."), _("\
1732Show default output radix for printing of values."), NULL,
1e8fb976
PA
1733 set_output_radix,
1734 show_output_radix,
1735 &setlist, &showlist);
c906108c 1736
cb1a6d5f
AC
1737 /* The "set radix" and "show radix" commands are special in that
1738 they are like normal set and show commands but allow two normally
1739 independent variables to be either set or shown with a single
b66df561 1740 command. So the usual deprecated_add_set_cmd() and [deleted]
581e13c1 1741 add_show_from_set() commands aren't really appropriate. */
b66df561
AC
1742 /* FIXME: i18n: With the new add_setshow_integer command, that is no
1743 longer true - show can display anything. */
1a966eab
AC
1744 add_cmd ("radix", class_support, set_radix, _("\
1745Set default input and output number radices.\n\
c906108c 1746Use 'set input-radix' or 'set output-radix' to independently set each.\n\
1a966eab 1747Without an argument, sets both radices back to the default value of 10."),
c906108c 1748 &setlist);
1a966eab
AC
1749 add_cmd ("radix", class_support, show_radix, _("\
1750Show the default input and output number radices.\n\
1751Use 'show input-radix' or 'show output-radix' to independently show each."),
c906108c
SS
1752 &showlist);
1753
e79af960 1754 add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("array-indexes", class_support,
79a45b7d 1755 &user_print_options.print_array_indexes, _("\
e79af960
JB
1756Set printing of array indexes."), _("\
1757Show printing of array indexes"), NULL, NULL, show_print_array_indexes,
1758 &setprintlist, &showprintlist);
c906108c 1759}
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