2009-06-23 Sami Wagiaalla <swagiaal@redhat.com>
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / valprint.c
CommitLineData
c906108c 1/* Print values for GDB, the GNU debugger.
5c1c87f0 2
6aba47ca 3 Copyright (C) 1986, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996,
0fb0cc75
JB
4 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008,
5 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
c906108c 6
c5aa993b 7 This file is part of GDB.
c906108c 8
c5aa993b
JM
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
a9762ec7 11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
c5aa993b 12 (at your option) any later version.
c906108c 13
c5aa993b
JM
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
c906108c 18
c5aa993b 19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
a9762ec7 20 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
c906108c
SS
21
22#include "defs.h"
23#include "gdb_string.h"
24#include "symtab.h"
25#include "gdbtypes.h"
26#include "value.h"
27#include "gdbcore.h"
28#include "gdbcmd.h"
29#include "target.h"
c906108c 30#include "language.h"
c906108c
SS
31#include "annotate.h"
32#include "valprint.h"
39424bef 33#include "floatformat.h"
d16aafd8 34#include "doublest.h"
19ca80ba 35#include "exceptions.h"
7678ef8f 36#include "dfp.h"
a6bac58e 37#include "python/python.h"
c906108c
SS
38
39#include <errno.h>
40
41/* Prototypes for local functions */
42
777ea8f1 43static int partial_memory_read (CORE_ADDR memaddr, gdb_byte *myaddr,
917317f4
JM
44 int len, int *errnoptr);
45
a14ed312 46static void show_print (char *, int);
c906108c 47
a14ed312 48static void set_print (char *, int);
c906108c 49
a14ed312 50static void set_radix (char *, int);
c906108c 51
a14ed312 52static void show_radix (char *, int);
c906108c 53
a14ed312 54static void set_input_radix (char *, int, struct cmd_list_element *);
c906108c 55
a14ed312 56static void set_input_radix_1 (int, unsigned);
c906108c 57
a14ed312 58static void set_output_radix (char *, int, struct cmd_list_element *);
c906108c 59
a14ed312 60static void set_output_radix_1 (int, unsigned);
c906108c 61
a14ed312 62void _initialize_valprint (void);
c906108c 63
c906108c 64#define PRINT_MAX_DEFAULT 200 /* Start print_max off at this value. */
79a45b7d
TT
65
66struct value_print_options user_print_options =
67{
68 Val_pretty_default, /* pretty */
69 0, /* prettyprint_arrays */
70 0, /* prettyprint_structs */
71 0, /* vtblprint */
72 1, /* unionprint */
73 1, /* addressprint */
74 0, /* objectprint */
75 PRINT_MAX_DEFAULT, /* print_max */
76 10, /* repeat_count_threshold */
77 0, /* output_format */
78 0, /* format */
79 0, /* stop_print_at_null */
80 0, /* inspect_it */
81 0, /* print_array_indexes */
82 0, /* deref_ref */
83 1, /* static_field_print */
a6bac58e
TT
84 1, /* pascal_static_field_print */
85 0, /* raw */
86 0 /* summary */
79a45b7d
TT
87};
88
89/* Initialize *OPTS to be a copy of the user print options. */
90void
91get_user_print_options (struct value_print_options *opts)
92{
93 *opts = user_print_options;
94}
95
96/* Initialize *OPTS to be a copy of the user print options, but with
97 pretty-printing disabled. */
98void
99get_raw_print_options (struct value_print_options *opts)
100{
101 *opts = user_print_options;
102 opts->pretty = Val_no_prettyprint;
103}
104
105/* Initialize *OPTS to be a copy of the user print options, but using
106 FORMAT as the formatting option. */
107void
108get_formatted_print_options (struct value_print_options *opts,
109 char format)
110{
111 *opts = user_print_options;
112 opts->format = format;
113}
114
920d2a44
AC
115static void
116show_print_max (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
117 struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
118{
119 fprintf_filtered (file, _("\
120Limit on string chars or array elements to print is %s.\n"),
121 value);
122}
123
c906108c
SS
124
125/* Default input and output radixes, and output format letter. */
126
127unsigned input_radix = 10;
920d2a44
AC
128static void
129show_input_radix (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
130 struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
131{
132 fprintf_filtered (file, _("\
133Default input radix for entering numbers is %s.\n"),
134 value);
135}
136
c906108c 137unsigned output_radix = 10;
920d2a44
AC
138static void
139show_output_radix (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
140 struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
141{
142 fprintf_filtered (file, _("\
143Default output radix for printing of values is %s.\n"),
144 value);
145}
c906108c 146
e79af960
JB
147/* By default we print arrays without printing the index of each element in
148 the array. This behavior can be changed by setting PRINT_ARRAY_INDEXES. */
149
e79af960
JB
150static void
151show_print_array_indexes (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
152 struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
153{
154 fprintf_filtered (file, _("Printing of array indexes is %s.\n"), value);
155}
156
c906108c
SS
157/* Print repeat counts if there are more than this many repetitions of an
158 element in an array. Referenced by the low level language dependent
159 print routines. */
160
920d2a44
AC
161static void
162show_repeat_count_threshold (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
163 struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
164{
165 fprintf_filtered (file, _("Threshold for repeated print elements is %s.\n"),
166 value);
167}
c906108c
SS
168
169/* If nonzero, stops printing of char arrays at first null. */
170
920d2a44
AC
171static void
172show_stop_print_at_null (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
173 struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
174{
175 fprintf_filtered (file, _("\
176Printing of char arrays to stop at first null char is %s.\n"),
177 value);
178}
c906108c
SS
179
180/* Controls pretty printing of structures. */
181
920d2a44
AC
182static void
183show_prettyprint_structs (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
184 struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
185{
186 fprintf_filtered (file, _("Prettyprinting of structures is %s.\n"), value);
187}
c906108c
SS
188
189/* Controls pretty printing of arrays. */
190
920d2a44
AC
191static void
192show_prettyprint_arrays (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
193 struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
194{
195 fprintf_filtered (file, _("Prettyprinting of arrays is %s.\n"), value);
196}
c906108c
SS
197
198/* If nonzero, causes unions inside structures or other unions to be
199 printed. */
200
920d2a44
AC
201static void
202show_unionprint (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
203 struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
204{
205 fprintf_filtered (file, _("\
206Printing of unions interior to structures is %s.\n"),
207 value);
208}
c906108c
SS
209
210/* If nonzero, causes machine addresses to be printed in certain contexts. */
211
920d2a44
AC
212static void
213show_addressprint (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
214 struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
215{
216 fprintf_filtered (file, _("Printing of addresses is %s.\n"), value);
217}
c906108c 218\f
c5aa993b 219
a6bac58e
TT
220/* A helper function for val_print. When printing in "summary" mode,
221 we want to print scalar arguments, but not aggregate arguments.
222 This function distinguishes between the two. */
223
224static int
225scalar_type_p (struct type *type)
226{
227 CHECK_TYPEDEF (type);
228 while (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_REF)
229 {
230 type = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type);
231 CHECK_TYPEDEF (type);
232 }
233 switch (TYPE_CODE (type))
234 {
235 case TYPE_CODE_ARRAY:
236 case TYPE_CODE_STRUCT:
237 case TYPE_CODE_UNION:
238 case TYPE_CODE_SET:
239 case TYPE_CODE_STRING:
240 case TYPE_CODE_BITSTRING:
241 return 0;
242 default:
243 return 1;
244 }
245}
246
d8ca156b
JB
247/* Print using the given LANGUAGE the data of type TYPE located at VALADDR
248 (within GDB), which came from the inferior at address ADDRESS, onto
79a45b7d 249 stdio stream STREAM according to OPTIONS.
c906108c
SS
250
251 If the data are a string pointer, returns the number of string characters
252 printed.
253
254 FIXME: The data at VALADDR is in target byte order. If gdb is ever
255 enhanced to be able to debug more than the single target it was compiled
256 for (specific CPU type and thus specific target byte ordering), then
257 either the print routines are going to have to take this into account,
258 or the data is going to have to be passed into here already converted
259 to the host byte ordering, whichever is more convenient. */
260
261
262int
fc1a4b47 263val_print (struct type *type, const gdb_byte *valaddr, int embedded_offset,
79a45b7d
TT
264 CORE_ADDR address, struct ui_file *stream, int recurse,
265 const struct value_print_options *options,
d8ca156b 266 const struct language_defn *language)
c906108c 267{
19ca80ba
DJ
268 volatile struct gdb_exception except;
269 int ret = 0;
79a45b7d 270 struct value_print_options local_opts = *options;
c906108c 271 struct type *real_type = check_typedef (type);
79a45b7d
TT
272
273 if (local_opts.pretty == Val_pretty_default)
274 local_opts.pretty = (local_opts.prettyprint_structs
275 ? Val_prettyprint : Val_no_prettyprint);
c5aa993b 276
c906108c
SS
277 QUIT;
278
279 /* Ensure that the type is complete and not just a stub. If the type is
280 only a stub and we can't find and substitute its complete type, then
281 print appropriate string and return. */
282
74a9bb82 283 if (TYPE_STUB (real_type))
c906108c
SS
284 {
285 fprintf_filtered (stream, "<incomplete type>");
286 gdb_flush (stream);
287 return (0);
288 }
c5aa993b 289
a6bac58e
TT
290 if (!options->raw)
291 {
292 ret = apply_val_pretty_printer (type, valaddr, embedded_offset,
293 address, stream, recurse, options,
294 language);
295 if (ret)
296 return ret;
297 }
298
299 /* Handle summary mode. If the value is a scalar, print it;
300 otherwise, print an ellipsis. */
301 if (options->summary && !scalar_type_p (type))
302 {
303 fprintf_filtered (stream, "...");
304 return 0;
305 }
306
19ca80ba
DJ
307 TRY_CATCH (except, RETURN_MASK_ERROR)
308 {
d8ca156b 309 ret = language->la_val_print (type, valaddr, embedded_offset, address,
79a45b7d 310 stream, recurse, &local_opts);
19ca80ba
DJ
311 }
312 if (except.reason < 0)
313 fprintf_filtered (stream, _("<error reading variable>"));
314
315 return ret;
c906108c
SS
316}
317
806048c6
DJ
318/* Check whether the value VAL is printable. Return 1 if it is;
319 return 0 and print an appropriate error message to STREAM if it
320 is not. */
c906108c 321
806048c6
DJ
322static int
323value_check_printable (struct value *val, struct ui_file *stream)
c906108c
SS
324{
325 if (val == 0)
326 {
806048c6 327 fprintf_filtered (stream, _("<address of value unknown>"));
c906108c
SS
328 return 0;
329 }
806048c6 330
feb13ab0 331 if (value_optimized_out (val))
c906108c 332 {
806048c6 333 fprintf_filtered (stream, _("<value optimized out>"));
c906108c
SS
334 return 0;
335 }
806048c6 336
bc3b79fd
TJB
337 if (TYPE_CODE (value_type (val)) == TYPE_CODE_INTERNAL_FUNCTION)
338 {
339 fprintf_filtered (stream, _("<internal function %s>"),
340 value_internal_function_name (val));
341 return 0;
342 }
343
806048c6
DJ
344 return 1;
345}
346
d8ca156b 347/* Print using the given LANGUAGE the value VAL onto stream STREAM according
79a45b7d 348 to OPTIONS.
806048c6
DJ
349
350 If the data are a string pointer, returns the number of string characters
351 printed.
352
353 This is a preferable interface to val_print, above, because it uses
354 GDB's value mechanism. */
355
356int
79a45b7d
TT
357common_val_print (struct value *val, struct ui_file *stream, int recurse,
358 const struct value_print_options *options,
d8ca156b 359 const struct language_defn *language)
806048c6
DJ
360{
361 if (!value_check_printable (val, stream))
362 return 0;
363
364 return val_print (value_type (val), value_contents_all (val),
42ae5230 365 value_embedded_offset (val), value_address (val),
79a45b7d 366 stream, recurse, options, language);
806048c6
DJ
367}
368
79a45b7d
TT
369/* Print the value VAL in C-ish syntax on stream STREAM according to
370 OPTIONS.
806048c6
DJ
371 If the object printed is a string pointer, returns
372 the number of string bytes printed. */
373
374int
79a45b7d
TT
375value_print (struct value *val, struct ui_file *stream,
376 const struct value_print_options *options)
806048c6
DJ
377{
378 if (!value_check_printable (val, stream))
379 return 0;
380
a6bac58e
TT
381 if (!options->raw)
382 {
383 int r = apply_val_pretty_printer (value_type (val),
384 value_contents_all (val),
385 value_embedded_offset (val),
386 value_address (val),
387 stream, 0, options,
388 current_language);
389 if (r)
390 return r;
391 }
392
79a45b7d 393 return LA_VALUE_PRINT (val, stream, options);
c906108c
SS
394}
395
396/* Called by various <lang>_val_print routines to print
397 TYPE_CODE_INT's. TYPE is the type. VALADDR is the address of the
398 value. STREAM is where to print the value. */
399
400void
fc1a4b47 401val_print_type_code_int (struct type *type, const gdb_byte *valaddr,
fba45db2 402 struct ui_file *stream)
c906108c 403{
d44e8473
MD
404 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (current_gdbarch);
405
c906108c
SS
406 if (TYPE_LENGTH (type) > sizeof (LONGEST))
407 {
408 LONGEST val;
409
410 if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (type)
411 && extract_long_unsigned_integer (valaddr, TYPE_LENGTH (type),
412 &val))
413 {
414 print_longest (stream, 'u', 0, val);
415 }
416 else
417 {
418 /* Signed, or we couldn't turn an unsigned value into a
419 LONGEST. For signed values, one could assume two's
420 complement (a reasonable assumption, I think) and do
421 better than this. */
422 print_hex_chars (stream, (unsigned char *) valaddr,
d44e8473 423 TYPE_LENGTH (type), byte_order);
c906108c
SS
424 }
425 }
426 else
427 {
c906108c
SS
428 print_longest (stream, TYPE_UNSIGNED (type) ? 'u' : 'd', 0,
429 unpack_long (type, valaddr));
c906108c
SS
430 }
431}
432
4f2aea11
MK
433void
434val_print_type_code_flags (struct type *type, const gdb_byte *valaddr,
435 struct ui_file *stream)
436{
befae759 437 ULONGEST val = unpack_long (type, valaddr);
4f2aea11
MK
438 int bitpos, nfields = TYPE_NFIELDS (type);
439
440 fputs_filtered ("[ ", stream);
441 for (bitpos = 0; bitpos < nfields; bitpos++)
442 {
316703b9
MK
443 if (TYPE_FIELD_BITPOS (type, bitpos) != -1
444 && (val & ((ULONGEST)1 << bitpos)))
4f2aea11
MK
445 {
446 if (TYPE_FIELD_NAME (type, bitpos))
447 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%s ", TYPE_FIELD_NAME (type, bitpos));
448 else
449 fprintf_filtered (stream, "#%d ", bitpos);
450 }
451 }
452 fputs_filtered ("]", stream);
453}
454
c906108c
SS
455/* Print a number according to FORMAT which is one of d,u,x,o,b,h,w,g.
456 The raison d'etre of this function is to consolidate printing of
bb599908
PH
457 LONG_LONG's into this one function. The format chars b,h,w,g are
458 from print_scalar_formatted(). Numbers are printed using C
459 format.
460
461 USE_C_FORMAT means to use C format in all cases. Without it,
462 'o' and 'x' format do not include the standard C radix prefix
463 (leading 0 or 0x).
464
465 Hilfinger/2004-09-09: USE_C_FORMAT was originally called USE_LOCAL
466 and was intended to request formating according to the current
467 language and would be used for most integers that GDB prints. The
468 exceptional cases were things like protocols where the format of
469 the integer is a protocol thing, not a user-visible thing). The
470 parameter remains to preserve the information of what things might
471 be printed with language-specific format, should we ever resurrect
472 that capability. */
c906108c
SS
473
474void
bb599908 475print_longest (struct ui_file *stream, int format, int use_c_format,
fba45db2 476 LONGEST val_long)
c906108c 477{
2bfb72ee
AC
478 const char *val;
479
c906108c
SS
480 switch (format)
481 {
482 case 'd':
bb599908 483 val = int_string (val_long, 10, 1, 0, 1); break;
c906108c 484 case 'u':
bb599908 485 val = int_string (val_long, 10, 0, 0, 1); break;
c906108c 486 case 'x':
bb599908 487 val = int_string (val_long, 16, 0, 0, use_c_format); break;
c906108c 488 case 'b':
bb599908 489 val = int_string (val_long, 16, 0, 2, 1); break;
c906108c 490 case 'h':
bb599908 491 val = int_string (val_long, 16, 0, 4, 1); break;
c906108c 492 case 'w':
bb599908 493 val = int_string (val_long, 16, 0, 8, 1); break;
c906108c 494 case 'g':
bb599908 495 val = int_string (val_long, 16, 0, 16, 1); break;
c906108c
SS
496 break;
497 case 'o':
bb599908 498 val = int_string (val_long, 8, 0, 0, use_c_format); break;
c906108c 499 default:
e2e0b3e5 500 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, _("failed internal consistency check"));
bb599908 501 }
2bfb72ee 502 fputs_filtered (val, stream);
c906108c
SS
503}
504
c906108c
SS
505/* This used to be a macro, but I don't think it is called often enough
506 to merit such treatment. */
507/* Convert a LONGEST to an int. This is used in contexts (e.g. number of
508 arguments to a function, number in a value history, register number, etc.)
509 where the value must not be larger than can fit in an int. */
510
511int
fba45db2 512longest_to_int (LONGEST arg)
c906108c
SS
513{
514 /* Let the compiler do the work */
515 int rtnval = (int) arg;
516
517 /* Check for overflows or underflows */
518 if (sizeof (LONGEST) > sizeof (int))
519 {
520 if (rtnval != arg)
521 {
8a3fe4f8 522 error (_("Value out of range."));
c906108c
SS
523 }
524 }
525 return (rtnval);
526}
527
a73c86fb
AC
528/* Print a floating point value of type TYPE (not always a
529 TYPE_CODE_FLT), pointed to in GDB by VALADDR, on STREAM. */
c906108c
SS
530
531void
fc1a4b47 532print_floating (const gdb_byte *valaddr, struct type *type,
c84141d6 533 struct ui_file *stream)
c906108c
SS
534{
535 DOUBLEST doub;
536 int inv;
a73c86fb 537 const struct floatformat *fmt = NULL;
c906108c 538 unsigned len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
20389057 539 enum float_kind kind;
c5aa993b 540
a73c86fb
AC
541 /* If it is a floating-point, check for obvious problems. */
542 if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_FLT)
543 fmt = floatformat_from_type (type);
20389057 544 if (fmt != NULL)
39424bef 545 {
20389057
DJ
546 kind = floatformat_classify (fmt, valaddr);
547 if (kind == float_nan)
548 {
549 if (floatformat_is_negative (fmt, valaddr))
550 fprintf_filtered (stream, "-");
551 fprintf_filtered (stream, "nan(");
552 fputs_filtered ("0x", stream);
553 fputs_filtered (floatformat_mantissa (fmt, valaddr), stream);
554 fprintf_filtered (stream, ")");
555 return;
556 }
557 else if (kind == float_infinite)
558 {
559 if (floatformat_is_negative (fmt, valaddr))
560 fputs_filtered ("-", stream);
561 fputs_filtered ("inf", stream);
562 return;
563 }
7355ddba 564 }
c906108c 565
a73c86fb
AC
566 /* NOTE: cagney/2002-01-15: The TYPE passed into print_floating()
567 isn't necessarily a TYPE_CODE_FLT. Consequently, unpack_double
568 needs to be used as that takes care of any necessary type
569 conversions. Such conversions are of course direct to DOUBLEST
570 and disregard any possible target floating point limitations.
571 For instance, a u64 would be converted and displayed exactly on a
572 host with 80 bit DOUBLEST but with loss of information on a host
573 with 64 bit DOUBLEST. */
c2f05ac9 574
c906108c
SS
575 doub = unpack_double (type, valaddr, &inv);
576 if (inv)
577 {
578 fprintf_filtered (stream, "<invalid float value>");
579 return;
580 }
581
39424bef
MK
582 /* FIXME: kettenis/2001-01-20: The following code makes too much
583 assumptions about the host and target floating point format. */
584
a73c86fb 585 /* NOTE: cagney/2002-02-03: Since the TYPE of what was passed in may
c41b8590 586 not necessarily be a TYPE_CODE_FLT, the below ignores that and
a73c86fb
AC
587 instead uses the type's length to determine the precision of the
588 floating-point value being printed. */
c2f05ac9 589
c906108c 590 if (len < sizeof (double))
c5aa993b 591 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%.9g", (double) doub);
c906108c 592 else if (len == sizeof (double))
c5aa993b 593 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%.17g", (double) doub);
c906108c
SS
594 else
595#ifdef PRINTF_HAS_LONG_DOUBLE
596 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%.35Lg", doub);
597#else
39424bef
MK
598 /* This at least wins with values that are representable as
599 doubles. */
c906108c
SS
600 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%.17g", (double) doub);
601#endif
602}
603
7678ef8f
TJB
604void
605print_decimal_floating (const gdb_byte *valaddr, struct type *type,
606 struct ui_file *stream)
607{
608 char decstr[MAX_DECIMAL_STRING];
609 unsigned len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
610
611 decimal_to_string (valaddr, len, decstr);
612 fputs_filtered (decstr, stream);
613 return;
614}
615
c5aa993b 616void
fc1a4b47 617print_binary_chars (struct ui_file *stream, const gdb_byte *valaddr,
d44e8473 618 unsigned len, enum bfd_endian byte_order)
c906108c
SS
619{
620
621#define BITS_IN_BYTES 8
622
fc1a4b47 623 const gdb_byte *p;
745b8ca0 624 unsigned int i;
c5aa993b 625 int b;
c906108c
SS
626
627 /* Declared "int" so it will be signed.
628 * This ensures that right shift will shift in zeros.
629 */
c5aa993b 630 const int mask = 0x080;
c906108c
SS
631
632 /* FIXME: We should be not printing leading zeroes in most cases. */
633
d44e8473 634 if (byte_order == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
c906108c
SS
635 {
636 for (p = valaddr;
637 p < valaddr + len;
638 p++)
639 {
c5aa993b
JM
640 /* Every byte has 8 binary characters; peel off
641 * and print from the MSB end.
642 */
643 for (i = 0; i < (BITS_IN_BYTES * sizeof (*p)); i++)
644 {
645 if (*p & (mask >> i))
646 b = 1;
647 else
648 b = 0;
649
650 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%1d", b);
651 }
c906108c
SS
652 }
653 }
654 else
655 {
656 for (p = valaddr + len - 1;
657 p >= valaddr;
658 p--)
659 {
c5aa993b
JM
660 for (i = 0; i < (BITS_IN_BYTES * sizeof (*p)); i++)
661 {
662 if (*p & (mask >> i))
663 b = 1;
664 else
665 b = 0;
666
667 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%1d", b);
668 }
c906108c
SS
669 }
670 }
c906108c
SS
671}
672
673/* VALADDR points to an integer of LEN bytes.
674 * Print it in octal on stream or format it in buf.
675 */
676void
fc1a4b47 677print_octal_chars (struct ui_file *stream, const gdb_byte *valaddr,
d44e8473 678 unsigned len, enum bfd_endian byte_order)
c906108c 679{
fc1a4b47 680 const gdb_byte *p;
c906108c 681 unsigned char octa1, octa2, octa3, carry;
c5aa993b
JM
682 int cycle;
683
c906108c
SS
684 /* FIXME: We should be not printing leading zeroes in most cases. */
685
686
687 /* Octal is 3 bits, which doesn't fit. Yuk. So we have to track
688 * the extra bits, which cycle every three bytes:
689 *
690 * Byte side: 0 1 2 3
691 * | | | |
692 * bit number 123 456 78 | 9 012 345 6 | 78 901 234 | 567 890 12 |
693 *
694 * Octal side: 0 1 carry 3 4 carry ...
695 *
696 * Cycle number: 0 1 2
697 *
698 * But of course we are printing from the high side, so we have to
699 * figure out where in the cycle we are so that we end up with no
700 * left over bits at the end.
701 */
702#define BITS_IN_OCTAL 3
703#define HIGH_ZERO 0340
704#define LOW_ZERO 0016
705#define CARRY_ZERO 0003
706#define HIGH_ONE 0200
707#define MID_ONE 0160
708#define LOW_ONE 0016
709#define CARRY_ONE 0001
710#define HIGH_TWO 0300
711#define MID_TWO 0070
712#define LOW_TWO 0007
713
714 /* For 32 we start in cycle 2, with two bits and one bit carry;
715 * for 64 in cycle in cycle 1, with one bit and a two bit carry.
716 */
717 cycle = (len * BITS_IN_BYTES) % BITS_IN_OCTAL;
718 carry = 0;
c5aa993b 719
bb599908 720 fputs_filtered ("0", stream);
d44e8473 721 if (byte_order == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
c906108c
SS
722 {
723 for (p = valaddr;
724 p < valaddr + len;
725 p++)
726 {
c5aa993b
JM
727 switch (cycle)
728 {
729 case 0:
730 /* No carry in, carry out two bits.
731 */
732 octa1 = (HIGH_ZERO & *p) >> 5;
733 octa2 = (LOW_ZERO & *p) >> 2;
734 carry = (CARRY_ZERO & *p);
735 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%o", octa1);
736 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%o", octa2);
737 break;
738
739 case 1:
740 /* Carry in two bits, carry out one bit.
741 */
742 octa1 = (carry << 1) | ((HIGH_ONE & *p) >> 7);
743 octa2 = (MID_ONE & *p) >> 4;
744 octa3 = (LOW_ONE & *p) >> 1;
745 carry = (CARRY_ONE & *p);
746 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%o", octa1);
747 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%o", octa2);
748 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%o", octa3);
749 break;
750
751 case 2:
752 /* Carry in one bit, no carry out.
753 */
754 octa1 = (carry << 2) | ((HIGH_TWO & *p) >> 6);
755 octa2 = (MID_TWO & *p) >> 3;
756 octa3 = (LOW_TWO & *p);
757 carry = 0;
758 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%o", octa1);
759 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%o", octa2);
760 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%o", octa3);
761 break;
762
763 default:
8a3fe4f8 764 error (_("Internal error in octal conversion;"));
c5aa993b
JM
765 }
766
767 cycle++;
768 cycle = cycle % BITS_IN_OCTAL;
c906108c
SS
769 }
770 }
771 else
772 {
773 for (p = valaddr + len - 1;
774 p >= valaddr;
775 p--)
776 {
c5aa993b
JM
777 switch (cycle)
778 {
779 case 0:
780 /* Carry out, no carry in */
781 octa1 = (HIGH_ZERO & *p) >> 5;
782 octa2 = (LOW_ZERO & *p) >> 2;
783 carry = (CARRY_ZERO & *p);
784 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%o", octa1);
785 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%o", octa2);
786 break;
787
788 case 1:
789 /* Carry in, carry out */
790 octa1 = (carry << 1) | ((HIGH_ONE & *p) >> 7);
791 octa2 = (MID_ONE & *p) >> 4;
792 octa3 = (LOW_ONE & *p) >> 1;
793 carry = (CARRY_ONE & *p);
794 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%o", octa1);
795 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%o", octa2);
796 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%o", octa3);
797 break;
798
799 case 2:
800 /* Carry in, no carry out */
801 octa1 = (carry << 2) | ((HIGH_TWO & *p) >> 6);
802 octa2 = (MID_TWO & *p) >> 3;
803 octa3 = (LOW_TWO & *p);
804 carry = 0;
805 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%o", octa1);
806 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%o", octa2);
807 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%o", octa3);
808 break;
809
810 default:
8a3fe4f8 811 error (_("Internal error in octal conversion;"));
c5aa993b
JM
812 }
813
814 cycle++;
815 cycle = cycle % BITS_IN_OCTAL;
c906108c
SS
816 }
817 }
818
c906108c
SS
819}
820
821/* VALADDR points to an integer of LEN bytes.
822 * Print it in decimal on stream or format it in buf.
823 */
824void
fc1a4b47 825print_decimal_chars (struct ui_file *stream, const gdb_byte *valaddr,
d44e8473 826 unsigned len, enum bfd_endian byte_order)
c906108c
SS
827{
828#define TEN 10
c5aa993b 829#define CARRY_OUT( x ) ((x) / TEN) /* extend char to int */
c906108c
SS
830#define CARRY_LEFT( x ) ((x) % TEN)
831#define SHIFT( x ) ((x) << 4)
c906108c
SS
832#define LOW_NIBBLE( x ) ( (x) & 0x00F)
833#define HIGH_NIBBLE( x ) (((x) & 0x0F0) >> 4)
834
fc1a4b47 835 const gdb_byte *p;
c906108c 836 unsigned char *digits;
c5aa993b
JM
837 int carry;
838 int decimal_len;
839 int i, j, decimal_digits;
840 int dummy;
841 int flip;
842
c906108c
SS
843 /* Base-ten number is less than twice as many digits
844 * as the base 16 number, which is 2 digits per byte.
845 */
846 decimal_len = len * 2 * 2;
3c37485b 847 digits = xmalloc (decimal_len);
c906108c 848
c5aa993b
JM
849 for (i = 0; i < decimal_len; i++)
850 {
c906108c 851 digits[i] = 0;
c5aa993b 852 }
c906108c 853
c906108c
SS
854 /* Ok, we have an unknown number of bytes of data to be printed in
855 * decimal.
856 *
857 * Given a hex number (in nibbles) as XYZ, we start by taking X and
858 * decemalizing it as "x1 x2" in two decimal nibbles. Then we multiply
859 * the nibbles by 16, add Y and re-decimalize. Repeat with Z.
860 *
861 * The trick is that "digits" holds a base-10 number, but sometimes
862 * the individual digits are > 10.
863 *
864 * Outer loop is per nibble (hex digit) of input, from MSD end to
865 * LSD end.
866 */
c5aa993b 867 decimal_digits = 0; /* Number of decimal digits so far */
d44e8473 868 p = (byte_order == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG) ? valaddr : valaddr + len - 1;
c906108c 869 flip = 0;
d44e8473 870 while ((byte_order == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG) ? (p < valaddr + len) : (p >= valaddr))
c5aa993b 871 {
c906108c
SS
872 /*
873 * Multiply current base-ten number by 16 in place.
874 * Each digit was between 0 and 9, now is between
875 * 0 and 144.
876 */
c5aa993b
JM
877 for (j = 0; j < decimal_digits; j++)
878 {
879 digits[j] = SHIFT (digits[j]);
880 }
881
c906108c
SS
882 /* Take the next nibble off the input and add it to what
883 * we've got in the LSB position. Bottom 'digit' is now
884 * between 0 and 159.
885 *
886 * "flip" is used to run this loop twice for each byte.
887 */
c5aa993b
JM
888 if (flip == 0)
889 {
890 /* Take top nibble.
891 */
892 digits[0] += HIGH_NIBBLE (*p);
893 flip = 1;
894 }
895 else
896 {
897 /* Take low nibble and bump our pointer "p".
898 */
899 digits[0] += LOW_NIBBLE (*p);
d44e8473
MD
900 if (byte_order == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
901 p++;
902 else
903 p--;
c5aa993b
JM
904 flip = 0;
905 }
c906108c
SS
906
907 /* Re-decimalize. We have to do this often enough
908 * that we don't overflow, but once per nibble is
909 * overkill. Easier this way, though. Note that the
910 * carry is often larger than 10 (e.g. max initial
911 * carry out of lowest nibble is 15, could bubble all
912 * the way up greater than 10). So we have to do
913 * the carrying beyond the last current digit.
914 */
915 carry = 0;
c5aa993b
JM
916 for (j = 0; j < decimal_len - 1; j++)
917 {
918 digits[j] += carry;
919
920 /* "/" won't handle an unsigned char with
921 * a value that if signed would be negative.
922 * So extend to longword int via "dummy".
923 */
924 dummy = digits[j];
925 carry = CARRY_OUT (dummy);
926 digits[j] = CARRY_LEFT (dummy);
927
928 if (j >= decimal_digits && carry == 0)
929 {
930 /*
931 * All higher digits are 0 and we
932 * no longer have a carry.
933 *
934 * Note: "j" is 0-based, "decimal_digits" is
935 * 1-based.
936 */
937 decimal_digits = j + 1;
938 break;
939 }
940 }
941 }
c906108c
SS
942
943 /* Ok, now "digits" is the decimal representation, with
944 * the "decimal_digits" actual digits. Print!
945 */
c5aa993b
JM
946 for (i = decimal_digits - 1; i >= 0; i--)
947 {
948 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%1d", digits[i]);
949 }
b8c9b27d 950 xfree (digits);
c906108c
SS
951}
952
953/* VALADDR points to an integer of LEN bytes. Print it in hex on stream. */
954
6b9acc27 955void
fc1a4b47 956print_hex_chars (struct ui_file *stream, const gdb_byte *valaddr,
d44e8473 957 unsigned len, enum bfd_endian byte_order)
c906108c 958{
fc1a4b47 959 const gdb_byte *p;
c906108c
SS
960
961 /* FIXME: We should be not printing leading zeroes in most cases. */
962
bb599908 963 fputs_filtered ("0x", stream);
d44e8473 964 if (byte_order == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
c906108c
SS
965 {
966 for (p = valaddr;
967 p < valaddr + len;
968 p++)
969 {
970 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%02x", *p);
971 }
972 }
973 else
974 {
975 for (p = valaddr + len - 1;
976 p >= valaddr;
977 p--)
978 {
979 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%02x", *p);
980 }
981 }
c906108c
SS
982}
983
6b9acc27
JJ
984/* VALADDR points to a char integer of LEN bytes. Print it out in appropriate language form on stream.
985 Omit any leading zero chars. */
986
987void
6c7a06a3
TT
988print_char_chars (struct ui_file *stream, struct type *type,
989 const gdb_byte *valaddr,
d44e8473 990 unsigned len, enum bfd_endian byte_order)
6b9acc27 991{
fc1a4b47 992 const gdb_byte *p;
6b9acc27 993
d44e8473 994 if (byte_order == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
6b9acc27
JJ
995 {
996 p = valaddr;
997 while (p < valaddr + len - 1 && *p == 0)
998 ++p;
999
1000 while (p < valaddr + len)
1001 {
6c7a06a3 1002 LA_EMIT_CHAR (*p, type, stream, '\'');
6b9acc27
JJ
1003 ++p;
1004 }
1005 }
1006 else
1007 {
1008 p = valaddr + len - 1;
1009 while (p > valaddr && *p == 0)
1010 --p;
1011
1012 while (p >= valaddr)
1013 {
6c7a06a3 1014 LA_EMIT_CHAR (*p, type, stream, '\'');
6b9acc27
JJ
1015 --p;
1016 }
1017 }
1018}
1019
e936309c
JB
1020/* Assuming TYPE is a simple, non-empty array type, compute its upper
1021 and lower bound. Save the low bound into LOW_BOUND if not NULL.
1022 Save the high bound into HIGH_BOUND if not NULL.
e79af960
JB
1023
1024 Return 1 if the operation was successful. Return zero otherwise,
e936309c 1025 in which case the values of LOW_BOUND and HIGH_BOUNDS are unmodified.
e79af960 1026
e936309c
JB
1027 Computing the array upper and lower bounds is pretty easy, but this
1028 function does some additional verifications before returning them.
e79af960
JB
1029 If something incorrect is detected, it is better to return a status
1030 rather than throwing an error, making it easier for the caller to
1031 implement an error-recovery plan. For instance, it may decide to
e936309c
JB
1032 warn the user that the bounds were not found and then use some
1033 default values instead. */
e79af960
JB
1034
1035int
e936309c 1036get_array_bounds (struct type *type, long *low_bound, long *high_bound)
e79af960
JB
1037{
1038 struct type *index = TYPE_INDEX_TYPE (type);
1039 long low = 0;
e936309c 1040 long high = 0;
e79af960
JB
1041
1042 if (index == NULL)
1043 return 0;
1044
e936309c
JB
1045 if (TYPE_CODE (index) == TYPE_CODE_RANGE)
1046 {
1047 low = TYPE_LOW_BOUND (index);
1048 high = TYPE_HIGH_BOUND (index);
1049 }
1050 else if (TYPE_CODE (index) == TYPE_CODE_ENUM)
1051 {
1052 const int n_enums = TYPE_NFIELDS (index);
1053
1054 low = TYPE_FIELD_BITPOS (index, 0);
1055 high = TYPE_FIELD_BITPOS (index, n_enums - 1);
1056 }
1057 else
e79af960
JB
1058 return 0;
1059
e936309c
JB
1060 /* Abort if the lower bound is greater than the higher bound, except
1061 when low = high + 1. This is a very common idiom used in Ada when
1062 defining empty ranges (for instance "range 1 .. 0"). */
1063 if (low > high + 1)
e79af960
JB
1064 return 0;
1065
1066 if (low_bound)
1067 *low_bound = low;
1068
e936309c
JB
1069 if (high_bound)
1070 *high_bound = high;
1071
e79af960
JB
1072 return 1;
1073}
e936309c 1074
79a45b7d 1075/* Print on STREAM using the given OPTIONS the index for the element
e79af960
JB
1076 at INDEX of an array whose index type is INDEX_TYPE. */
1077
1078void
1079maybe_print_array_index (struct type *index_type, LONGEST index,
79a45b7d
TT
1080 struct ui_file *stream,
1081 const struct value_print_options *options)
e79af960
JB
1082{
1083 struct value *index_value;
1084
79a45b7d 1085 if (!options->print_array_indexes)
e79af960
JB
1086 return;
1087
1088 index_value = value_from_longest (index_type, index);
1089
79a45b7d
TT
1090 LA_PRINT_ARRAY_INDEX (index_value, stream, options);
1091}
e79af960 1092
c906108c 1093/* Called by various <lang>_val_print routines to print elements of an
c5aa993b 1094 array in the form "<elem1>, <elem2>, <elem3>, ...".
c906108c 1095
c5aa993b
JM
1096 (FIXME?) Assumes array element separator is a comma, which is correct
1097 for all languages currently handled.
1098 (FIXME?) Some languages have a notation for repeated array elements,
1099 perhaps we should try to use that notation when appropriate.
1100 */
c906108c
SS
1101
1102void
fc1a4b47 1103val_print_array_elements (struct type *type, const gdb_byte *valaddr,
a2bd3dcd 1104 CORE_ADDR address, struct ui_file *stream,
79a45b7d
TT
1105 int recurse,
1106 const struct value_print_options *options,
fba45db2 1107 unsigned int i)
c906108c
SS
1108{
1109 unsigned int things_printed = 0;
1110 unsigned len;
e79af960 1111 struct type *elttype, *index_type;
c906108c
SS
1112 unsigned eltlen;
1113 /* Position of the array element we are examining to see
1114 whether it is repeated. */
1115 unsigned int rep1;
1116 /* Number of repetitions we have detected so far. */
1117 unsigned int reps;
168de233 1118 long low_bound_index = 0;
c5aa993b 1119
c906108c
SS
1120 elttype = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type);
1121 eltlen = TYPE_LENGTH (check_typedef (elttype));
e79af960 1122 index_type = TYPE_INDEX_TYPE (type);
c906108c 1123
e936309c
JB
1124 /* Compute the number of elements in the array. On most arrays,
1125 the size of its elements is not zero, and so the number of elements
1126 is simply the size of the array divided by the size of the elements.
1127 But for arrays of elements whose size is zero, we need to look at
1128 the bounds. */
1129 if (eltlen != 0)
1130 len = TYPE_LENGTH (type) / eltlen;
1131 else
1132 {
1133 long low, hi;
1134 if (get_array_bounds (type, &low, &hi))
1135 len = hi - low + 1;
1136 else
1137 {
1138 warning (_("unable to get bounds of array, assuming null array"));
1139 len = 0;
1140 }
1141 }
1142
168de233
JB
1143 /* Get the array low bound. This only makes sense if the array
1144 has one or more element in it. */
e936309c 1145 if (len > 0 && !get_array_bounds (type, &low_bound_index, NULL))
168de233 1146 {
e936309c 1147 warning (_("unable to get low bound of array, using zero as default"));
168de233
JB
1148 low_bound_index = 0;
1149 }
1150
c906108c
SS
1151 annotate_array_section_begin (i, elttype);
1152
79a45b7d 1153 for (; i < len && things_printed < options->print_max; i++)
c906108c
SS
1154 {
1155 if (i != 0)
1156 {
79a45b7d 1157 if (options->prettyprint_arrays)
c906108c
SS
1158 {
1159 fprintf_filtered (stream, ",\n");
1160 print_spaces_filtered (2 + 2 * recurse, stream);
1161 }
1162 else
1163 {
1164 fprintf_filtered (stream, ", ");
1165 }
1166 }
1167 wrap_here (n_spaces (2 + 2 * recurse));
e79af960 1168 maybe_print_array_index (index_type, i + low_bound_index,
79a45b7d 1169 stream, options);
c906108c
SS
1170
1171 rep1 = i + 1;
1172 reps = 1;
c5aa993b 1173 while ((rep1 < len) &&
c906108c
SS
1174 !memcmp (valaddr + i * eltlen, valaddr + rep1 * eltlen, eltlen))
1175 {
1176 ++reps;
1177 ++rep1;
1178 }
1179
79a45b7d 1180 if (reps > options->repeat_count_threshold)
c906108c 1181 {
f9e31323
TT
1182 val_print (elttype, valaddr + i * eltlen, 0, address + i * eltlen,
1183 stream, recurse + 1, options, current_language);
c906108c
SS
1184 annotate_elt_rep (reps);
1185 fprintf_filtered (stream, " <repeats %u times>", reps);
1186 annotate_elt_rep_end ();
1187
1188 i = rep1 - 1;
79a45b7d 1189 things_printed += options->repeat_count_threshold;
c906108c
SS
1190 }
1191 else
1192 {
f9e31323
TT
1193 val_print (elttype, valaddr + i * eltlen, 0, address + i * eltlen,
1194 stream, recurse + 1, options, current_language);
c906108c
SS
1195 annotate_elt ();
1196 things_printed++;
1197 }
1198 }
1199 annotate_array_section_end ();
1200 if (i < len)
1201 {
1202 fprintf_filtered (stream, "...");
1203 }
1204}
1205
917317f4
JM
1206/* Read LEN bytes of target memory at address MEMADDR, placing the
1207 results in GDB's memory at MYADDR. Returns a count of the bytes
1208 actually read, and optionally an errno value in the location
1209 pointed to by ERRNOPTR if ERRNOPTR is non-null. */
1210
1211/* FIXME: cagney/1999-10-14: Only used by val_print_string. Can this
1212 function be eliminated. */
1213
1214static int
777ea8f1 1215partial_memory_read (CORE_ADDR memaddr, gdb_byte *myaddr, int len, int *errnoptr)
917317f4
JM
1216{
1217 int nread; /* Number of bytes actually read. */
1218 int errcode; /* Error from last read. */
1219
1220 /* First try a complete read. */
1221 errcode = target_read_memory (memaddr, myaddr, len);
1222 if (errcode == 0)
1223 {
1224 /* Got it all. */
1225 nread = len;
1226 }
1227 else
1228 {
1229 /* Loop, reading one byte at a time until we get as much as we can. */
1230 for (errcode = 0, nread = 0; len > 0 && errcode == 0; nread++, len--)
1231 {
1232 errcode = target_read_memory (memaddr++, myaddr++, 1);
1233 }
1234 /* If an error, the last read was unsuccessful, so adjust count. */
1235 if (errcode != 0)
1236 {
1237 nread--;
1238 }
1239 }
1240 if (errnoptr != NULL)
1241 {
1242 *errnoptr = errcode;
1243 }
1244 return (nread);
1245}
1246
ae6a3a4c
TJB
1247/* Read a string from the inferior, at ADDR, with LEN characters of WIDTH bytes
1248 each. Fetch at most FETCHLIMIT characters. BUFFER will be set to a newly
1249 allocated buffer containing the string, which the caller is responsible to
1250 free, and BYTES_READ will be set to the number of bytes read. Returns 0 on
1251 success, or errno on failure.
1252
1253 If LEN > 0, reads exactly LEN characters (including eventual NULs in
1254 the middle or end of the string). If LEN is -1, stops at the first
1255 null character (not necessarily the first null byte) up to a maximum
1256 of FETCHLIMIT characters. Set FETCHLIMIT to UINT_MAX to read as many
1257 characters as possible from the string.
1258
1259 Unless an exception is thrown, BUFFER will always be allocated, even on
1260 failure. In this case, some characters might have been read before the
1261 failure happened. Check BYTES_READ to recognize this situation.
1262
1263 Note: There was a FIXME asking to make this code use target_read_string,
1264 but this function is more general (can read past null characters, up to
1265 given LEN). Besides, it is used much more often than target_read_string
1266 so it is more tested. Perhaps callers of target_read_string should use
1267 this function instead? */
c906108c
SS
1268
1269int
ae6a3a4c
TJB
1270read_string (CORE_ADDR addr, int len, int width, unsigned int fetchlimit,
1271 gdb_byte **buffer, int *bytes_read)
c906108c 1272{
ae6a3a4c
TJB
1273 int found_nul; /* Non-zero if we found the nul char. */
1274 int errcode; /* Errno returned from bad reads. */
1275 unsigned int nfetch; /* Chars to fetch / chars fetched. */
1276 unsigned int chunksize; /* Size of each fetch, in chars. */
1277 gdb_byte *bufptr; /* Pointer to next available byte in buffer. */
1278 gdb_byte *limit; /* First location past end of fetch buffer. */
1279 struct cleanup *old_chain = NULL; /* Top of the old cleanup chain. */
1280
1281 /* Decide how large of chunks to try to read in one operation. This
c906108c
SS
1282 is also pretty simple. If LEN >= zero, then we want fetchlimit chars,
1283 so we might as well read them all in one operation. If LEN is -1, we
ae6a3a4c 1284 are looking for a NUL terminator to end the fetching, so we might as
c906108c
SS
1285 well read in blocks that are large enough to be efficient, but not so
1286 large as to be slow if fetchlimit happens to be large. So we choose the
1287 minimum of 8 and fetchlimit. We used to use 200 instead of 8 but
1288 200 is way too big for remote debugging over a serial line. */
1289
1290 chunksize = (len == -1 ? min (8, fetchlimit) : fetchlimit);
1291
ae6a3a4c
TJB
1292 /* Loop until we either have all the characters, or we encounter
1293 some error, such as bumping into the end of the address space. */
c906108c
SS
1294
1295 found_nul = 0;
b5096abe
PM
1296 *buffer = NULL;
1297
1298 old_chain = make_cleanup (free_current_contents, buffer);
c906108c
SS
1299
1300 if (len > 0)
1301 {
ae6a3a4c
TJB
1302 *buffer = (gdb_byte *) xmalloc (len * width);
1303 bufptr = *buffer;
c906108c 1304
917317f4 1305 nfetch = partial_memory_read (addr, bufptr, len * width, &errcode)
c906108c
SS
1306 / width;
1307 addr += nfetch * width;
1308 bufptr += nfetch * width;
1309 }
1310 else if (len == -1)
1311 {
1312 unsigned long bufsize = 0;
ae6a3a4c 1313
c906108c
SS
1314 do
1315 {
1316 QUIT;
1317 nfetch = min (chunksize, fetchlimit - bufsize);
1318
ae6a3a4c
TJB
1319 if (*buffer == NULL)
1320 *buffer = (gdb_byte *) xmalloc (nfetch * width);
c906108c 1321 else
b5096abe
PM
1322 *buffer = (gdb_byte *) xrealloc (*buffer,
1323 (nfetch + bufsize) * width);
c906108c 1324
ae6a3a4c 1325 bufptr = *buffer + bufsize * width;
c906108c
SS
1326 bufsize += nfetch;
1327
ae6a3a4c 1328 /* Read as much as we can. */
917317f4 1329 nfetch = partial_memory_read (addr, bufptr, nfetch * width, &errcode)
ae6a3a4c 1330 / width;
c906108c 1331
ae6a3a4c 1332 /* Scan this chunk for the null character that terminates the string
c906108c
SS
1333 to print. If found, we don't need to fetch any more. Note
1334 that bufptr is explicitly left pointing at the next character
ae6a3a4c
TJB
1335 after the null character, or at the next character after the end
1336 of the buffer. */
c906108c
SS
1337
1338 limit = bufptr + nfetch * width;
1339 while (bufptr < limit)
1340 {
1341 unsigned long c;
1342
1343 c = extract_unsigned_integer (bufptr, width);
1344 addr += width;
1345 bufptr += width;
1346 if (c == 0)
1347 {
1348 /* We don't care about any error which happened after
ae6a3a4c 1349 the NUL terminator. */
c906108c
SS
1350 errcode = 0;
1351 found_nul = 1;
1352 break;
1353 }
1354 }
1355 }
c5aa993b 1356 while (errcode == 0 /* no error */
ae6a3a4c
TJB
1357 && bufptr - *buffer < fetchlimit * width /* no overrun */
1358 && !found_nul); /* haven't found NUL yet */
c906108c
SS
1359 }
1360 else
ae6a3a4c
TJB
1361 { /* Length of string is really 0! */
1362 /* We always allocate *buffer. */
1363 *buffer = bufptr = xmalloc (1);
c906108c
SS
1364 errcode = 0;
1365 }
1366
1367 /* bufptr and addr now point immediately beyond the last byte which we
1368 consider part of the string (including a '\0' which ends the string). */
ae6a3a4c
TJB
1369 *bytes_read = bufptr - *buffer;
1370
1371 QUIT;
1372
1373 discard_cleanups (old_chain);
1374
1375 return errcode;
1376}
1377
1378/* Print a string from the inferior, starting at ADDR and printing up to LEN
1379 characters, of WIDTH bytes a piece, to STREAM. If LEN is -1, printing
1380 stops at the first null byte, otherwise printing proceeds (including null
1381 bytes) until either print_max or LEN characters have been printed,
1382 whichever is smaller. */
1383
1384int
6c7a06a3
TT
1385val_print_string (struct type *elttype, CORE_ADDR addr, int len,
1386 struct ui_file *stream,
ae6a3a4c
TJB
1387 const struct value_print_options *options)
1388{
1389 int force_ellipsis = 0; /* Force ellipsis to be printed if nonzero. */
1390 int errcode; /* Errno returned from bad reads. */
1391 int found_nul; /* Non-zero if we found the nul char */
1392 unsigned int fetchlimit; /* Maximum number of chars to print. */
1393 int bytes_read;
1394 gdb_byte *buffer = NULL; /* Dynamically growable fetch buffer. */
1395 struct cleanup *old_chain = NULL; /* Top of the old cleanup chain. */
6c7a06a3 1396 int width = TYPE_LENGTH (elttype);
ae6a3a4c
TJB
1397
1398 /* First we need to figure out the limit on the number of characters we are
1399 going to attempt to fetch and print. This is actually pretty simple. If
1400 LEN >= zero, then the limit is the minimum of LEN and print_max. If
1401 LEN is -1, then the limit is print_max. This is true regardless of
1402 whether print_max is zero, UINT_MAX (unlimited), or something in between,
1403 because finding the null byte (or available memory) is what actually
1404 limits the fetch. */
1405
1406 fetchlimit = (len == -1 ? options->print_max : min (len, options->print_max));
1407
1408 errcode = read_string (addr, len, width, fetchlimit, &buffer, &bytes_read);
1409 old_chain = make_cleanup (xfree, buffer);
1410
1411 addr += bytes_read;
c906108c
SS
1412
1413 /* We now have either successfully filled the buffer to fetchlimit, or
ae6a3a4c
TJB
1414 terminated early due to an error or finding a null char when LEN is -1. */
1415
1416 /* Determine found_nul by looking at the last character read. */
1417 found_nul = extract_unsigned_integer (buffer + bytes_read - width, width) == 0;
c906108c
SS
1418
1419 if (len == -1 && !found_nul)
1420 {
777ea8f1 1421 gdb_byte *peekbuf;
c906108c 1422
ae6a3a4c 1423 /* We didn't find a NUL terminator we were looking for. Attempt
c5aa993b
JM
1424 to peek at the next character. If not successful, or it is not
1425 a null byte, then force ellipsis to be printed. */
c906108c 1426
777ea8f1 1427 peekbuf = (gdb_byte *) alloca (width);
c906108c
SS
1428
1429 if (target_read_memory (addr, peekbuf, width) == 0
1430 && extract_unsigned_integer (peekbuf, width) != 0)
1431 force_ellipsis = 1;
1432 }
ae6a3a4c 1433 else if ((len >= 0 && errcode != 0) || (len > bytes_read / width))
c906108c
SS
1434 {
1435 /* Getting an error when we have a requested length, or fetching less
c5aa993b 1436 than the number of characters actually requested, always make us
ae6a3a4c 1437 print ellipsis. */
c906108c
SS
1438 force_ellipsis = 1;
1439 }
1440
c906108c
SS
1441 /* If we get an error before fetching anything, don't print a string.
1442 But if we fetch something and then get an error, print the string
1443 and then the error message. */
ae6a3a4c 1444 if (errcode == 0 || bytes_read > 0)
c906108c 1445 {
79a45b7d 1446 if (options->addressprint)
c906108c
SS
1447 {
1448 fputs_filtered (" ", stream);
1449 }
6c7a06a3 1450 LA_PRINT_STRING (stream, elttype, buffer, bytes_read / width, force_ellipsis, options);
c906108c
SS
1451 }
1452
1453 if (errcode != 0)
1454 {
1455 if (errcode == EIO)
1456 {
1457 fprintf_filtered (stream, " <Address ");
ed49a04f 1458 fputs_filtered (paddress (addr), stream);
c906108c
SS
1459 fprintf_filtered (stream, " out of bounds>");
1460 }
1461 else
1462 {
1463 fprintf_filtered (stream, " <Error reading address ");
ed49a04f 1464 fputs_filtered (paddress (addr), stream);
c906108c
SS
1465 fprintf_filtered (stream, ": %s>", safe_strerror (errcode));
1466 }
1467 }
ae6a3a4c 1468
c906108c
SS
1469 gdb_flush (stream);
1470 do_cleanups (old_chain);
ae6a3a4c
TJB
1471
1472 return (bytes_read / width);
c906108c 1473}
c906108c 1474\f
c5aa993b 1475
09e6485f
PA
1476/* The 'set input-radix' command writes to this auxiliary variable.
1477 If the requested radix is valid, INPUT_RADIX is updated; otherwise,
1478 it is left unchanged. */
1479
1480static unsigned input_radix_1 = 10;
1481
c906108c
SS
1482/* Validate an input or output radix setting, and make sure the user
1483 knows what they really did here. Radix setting is confusing, e.g.
1484 setting the input radix to "10" never changes it! */
1485
c906108c 1486static void
fba45db2 1487set_input_radix (char *args, int from_tty, struct cmd_list_element *c)
c906108c 1488{
09e6485f 1489 set_input_radix_1 (from_tty, input_radix_1);
c906108c
SS
1490}
1491
c906108c 1492static void
fba45db2 1493set_input_radix_1 (int from_tty, unsigned radix)
c906108c
SS
1494{
1495 /* We don't currently disallow any input radix except 0 or 1, which don't
1496 make any mathematical sense. In theory, we can deal with any input
1497 radix greater than 1, even if we don't have unique digits for every
1498 value from 0 to radix-1, but in practice we lose on large radix values.
1499 We should either fix the lossage or restrict the radix range more.
1500 (FIXME). */
1501
1502 if (radix < 2)
1503 {
09e6485f 1504 input_radix_1 = input_radix;
8a3fe4f8 1505 error (_("Nonsense input radix ``decimal %u''; input radix unchanged."),
c906108c
SS
1506 radix);
1507 }
09e6485f 1508 input_radix_1 = input_radix = radix;
c906108c
SS
1509 if (from_tty)
1510 {
a3f17187 1511 printf_filtered (_("Input radix now set to decimal %u, hex %x, octal %o.\n"),
c906108c
SS
1512 radix, radix, radix);
1513 }
1514}
1515
09e6485f
PA
1516/* The 'set output-radix' command writes to this auxiliary variable.
1517 If the requested radix is valid, OUTPUT_RADIX is updated,
1518 otherwise, it is left unchanged. */
1519
1520static unsigned output_radix_1 = 10;
1521
c906108c 1522static void
fba45db2 1523set_output_radix (char *args, int from_tty, struct cmd_list_element *c)
c906108c 1524{
09e6485f 1525 set_output_radix_1 (from_tty, output_radix_1);
c906108c
SS
1526}
1527
1528static void
fba45db2 1529set_output_radix_1 (int from_tty, unsigned radix)
c906108c
SS
1530{
1531 /* Validate the radix and disallow ones that we aren't prepared to
1532 handle correctly, leaving the radix unchanged. */
1533 switch (radix)
1534 {
1535 case 16:
79a45b7d 1536 user_print_options.output_format = 'x'; /* hex */
c906108c
SS
1537 break;
1538 case 10:
79a45b7d 1539 user_print_options.output_format = 0; /* decimal */
c906108c
SS
1540 break;
1541 case 8:
79a45b7d 1542 user_print_options.output_format = 'o'; /* octal */
c906108c
SS
1543 break;
1544 default:
09e6485f 1545 output_radix_1 = output_radix;
8a3fe4f8 1546 error (_("Unsupported output radix ``decimal %u''; output radix unchanged."),
c906108c
SS
1547 radix);
1548 }
09e6485f 1549 output_radix_1 = output_radix = radix;
c906108c
SS
1550 if (from_tty)
1551 {
a3f17187 1552 printf_filtered (_("Output radix now set to decimal %u, hex %x, octal %o.\n"),
c906108c
SS
1553 radix, radix, radix);
1554 }
1555}
1556
1557/* Set both the input and output radix at once. Try to set the output radix
1558 first, since it has the most restrictive range. An radix that is valid as
1559 an output radix is also valid as an input radix.
1560
1561 It may be useful to have an unusual input radix. If the user wishes to
1562 set an input radix that is not valid as an output radix, he needs to use
1563 the 'set input-radix' command. */
1564
1565static void
fba45db2 1566set_radix (char *arg, int from_tty)
c906108c
SS
1567{
1568 unsigned radix;
1569
bb518678 1570 radix = (arg == NULL) ? 10 : parse_and_eval_long (arg);
c906108c
SS
1571 set_output_radix_1 (0, radix);
1572 set_input_radix_1 (0, radix);
1573 if (from_tty)
1574 {
a3f17187 1575 printf_filtered (_("Input and output radices now set to decimal %u, hex %x, octal %o.\n"),
c906108c
SS
1576 radix, radix, radix);
1577 }
1578}
1579
1580/* Show both the input and output radices. */
1581
c906108c 1582static void
fba45db2 1583show_radix (char *arg, int from_tty)
c906108c
SS
1584{
1585 if (from_tty)
1586 {
1587 if (input_radix == output_radix)
1588 {
a3f17187 1589 printf_filtered (_("Input and output radices set to decimal %u, hex %x, octal %o.\n"),
c906108c
SS
1590 input_radix, input_radix, input_radix);
1591 }
1592 else
1593 {
a3f17187 1594 printf_filtered (_("Input radix set to decimal %u, hex %x, octal %o.\n"),
c906108c 1595 input_radix, input_radix, input_radix);
a3f17187 1596 printf_filtered (_("Output radix set to decimal %u, hex %x, octal %o.\n"),
c906108c
SS
1597 output_radix, output_radix, output_radix);
1598 }
1599 }
1600}
c906108c 1601\f
c5aa993b 1602
c906108c 1603static void
fba45db2 1604set_print (char *arg, int from_tty)
c906108c
SS
1605{
1606 printf_unfiltered (
c5aa993b 1607 "\"set print\" must be followed by the name of a print subcommand.\n");
c906108c
SS
1608 help_list (setprintlist, "set print ", -1, gdb_stdout);
1609}
1610
c906108c 1611static void
fba45db2 1612show_print (char *args, int from_tty)
c906108c
SS
1613{
1614 cmd_show_list (showprintlist, from_tty, "");
1615}
1616\f
1617void
fba45db2 1618_initialize_valprint (void)
c906108c
SS
1619{
1620 struct cmd_list_element *c;
1621
1622 add_prefix_cmd ("print", no_class, set_print,
1bedd215 1623 _("Generic command for setting how things print."),
c906108c 1624 &setprintlist, "set print ", 0, &setlist);
c5aa993b
JM
1625 add_alias_cmd ("p", "print", no_class, 1, &setlist);
1626 /* prefer set print to set prompt */
c906108c
SS
1627 add_alias_cmd ("pr", "print", no_class, 1, &setlist);
1628
1629 add_prefix_cmd ("print", no_class, show_print,
1bedd215 1630 _("Generic command for showing print settings."),
c906108c 1631 &showprintlist, "show print ", 0, &showlist);
c5aa993b
JM
1632 add_alias_cmd ("p", "print", no_class, 1, &showlist);
1633 add_alias_cmd ("pr", "print", no_class, 1, &showlist);
c906108c 1634
79a45b7d
TT
1635 add_setshow_uinteger_cmd ("elements", no_class,
1636 &user_print_options.print_max, _("\
35096d9d
AC
1637Set limit on string chars or array elements to print."), _("\
1638Show limit on string chars or array elements to print."), _("\
1639\"set print elements 0\" causes there to be no limit."),
1640 NULL,
920d2a44 1641 show_print_max,
35096d9d 1642 &setprintlist, &showprintlist);
c906108c 1643
79a45b7d
TT
1644 add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("null-stop", no_class,
1645 &user_print_options.stop_print_at_null, _("\
5bf193a2
AC
1646Set printing of char arrays to stop at first null char."), _("\
1647Show printing of char arrays to stop at first null char."), NULL,
1648 NULL,
920d2a44 1649 show_stop_print_at_null,
5bf193a2 1650 &setprintlist, &showprintlist);
c906108c 1651
35096d9d 1652 add_setshow_uinteger_cmd ("repeats", no_class,
79a45b7d 1653 &user_print_options.repeat_count_threshold, _("\
35096d9d
AC
1654Set threshold for repeated print elements."), _("\
1655Show threshold for repeated print elements."), _("\
1656\"set print repeats 0\" causes all elements to be individually printed."),
1657 NULL,
920d2a44 1658 show_repeat_count_threshold,
35096d9d 1659 &setprintlist, &showprintlist);
c906108c 1660
79a45b7d
TT
1661 add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("pretty", class_support,
1662 &user_print_options.prettyprint_structs, _("\
5bf193a2
AC
1663Set prettyprinting of structures."), _("\
1664Show prettyprinting of structures."), NULL,
1665 NULL,
920d2a44 1666 show_prettyprint_structs,
5bf193a2
AC
1667 &setprintlist, &showprintlist);
1668
79a45b7d
TT
1669 add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("union", class_support,
1670 &user_print_options.unionprint, _("\
5bf193a2
AC
1671Set printing of unions interior to structures."), _("\
1672Show printing of unions interior to structures."), NULL,
1673 NULL,
920d2a44 1674 show_unionprint,
5bf193a2
AC
1675 &setprintlist, &showprintlist);
1676
79a45b7d
TT
1677 add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("array", class_support,
1678 &user_print_options.prettyprint_arrays, _("\
5bf193a2
AC
1679Set prettyprinting of arrays."), _("\
1680Show prettyprinting of arrays."), NULL,
1681 NULL,
920d2a44 1682 show_prettyprint_arrays,
5bf193a2
AC
1683 &setprintlist, &showprintlist);
1684
79a45b7d
TT
1685 add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("address", class_support,
1686 &user_print_options.addressprint, _("\
5bf193a2
AC
1687Set printing of addresses."), _("\
1688Show printing of addresses."), NULL,
1689 NULL,
920d2a44 1690 show_addressprint,
5bf193a2 1691 &setprintlist, &showprintlist);
c906108c 1692
1e8fb976
PA
1693 add_setshow_zuinteger_cmd ("input-radix", class_support, &input_radix_1,
1694 _("\
35096d9d
AC
1695Set default input radix for entering numbers."), _("\
1696Show default input radix for entering numbers."), NULL,
1e8fb976
PA
1697 set_input_radix,
1698 show_input_radix,
1699 &setlist, &showlist);
35096d9d 1700
1e8fb976
PA
1701 add_setshow_zuinteger_cmd ("output-radix", class_support, &output_radix_1,
1702 _("\
35096d9d
AC
1703Set default output radix for printing of values."), _("\
1704Show default output radix for printing of values."), NULL,
1e8fb976
PA
1705 set_output_radix,
1706 show_output_radix,
1707 &setlist, &showlist);
c906108c 1708
cb1a6d5f
AC
1709 /* The "set radix" and "show radix" commands are special in that
1710 they are like normal set and show commands but allow two normally
1711 independent variables to be either set or shown with a single
b66df561 1712 command. So the usual deprecated_add_set_cmd() and [deleted]
cb1a6d5f 1713 add_show_from_set() commands aren't really appropriate. */
b66df561
AC
1714 /* FIXME: i18n: With the new add_setshow_integer command, that is no
1715 longer true - show can display anything. */
1a966eab
AC
1716 add_cmd ("radix", class_support, set_radix, _("\
1717Set default input and output number radices.\n\
c906108c 1718Use 'set input-radix' or 'set output-radix' to independently set each.\n\
1a966eab 1719Without an argument, sets both radices back to the default value of 10."),
c906108c 1720 &setlist);
1a966eab
AC
1721 add_cmd ("radix", class_support, show_radix, _("\
1722Show the default input and output number radices.\n\
1723Use 'show input-radix' or 'show output-radix' to independently show each."),
c906108c
SS
1724 &showlist);
1725
e79af960 1726 add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("array-indexes", class_support,
79a45b7d 1727 &user_print_options.print_array_indexes, _("\
e79af960
JB
1728Set printing of array indexes."), _("\
1729Show printing of array indexes"), NULL, NULL, show_print_array_indexes,
1730 &setprintlist, &showprintlist);
c906108c 1731}
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