* vec.h (VEC_block_remove): Place VEC_ASSERT_INFO on the right
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / valprint.c
CommitLineData
c906108c 1/* Print values for GDB, the GNU debugger.
5c1c87f0 2
6aba47ca 3 Copyright (C) 1986, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996,
0fb0cc75 4 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008,
7b6bb8da 5 2009, 2010, 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
c906108c 6
c5aa993b 7 This file is part of GDB.
c906108c 8
c5aa993b
JM
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
a9762ec7 11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
c5aa993b 12 (at your option) any later version.
c906108c 13
c5aa993b
JM
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
c906108c 18
c5aa993b 19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
a9762ec7 20 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
c906108c
SS
21
22#include "defs.h"
23#include "gdb_string.h"
24#include "symtab.h"
25#include "gdbtypes.h"
26#include "value.h"
27#include "gdbcore.h"
28#include "gdbcmd.h"
29#include "target.h"
c906108c 30#include "language.h"
c906108c
SS
31#include "annotate.h"
32#include "valprint.h"
39424bef 33#include "floatformat.h"
d16aafd8 34#include "doublest.h"
19ca80ba 35#include "exceptions.h"
7678ef8f 36#include "dfp.h"
a6bac58e 37#include "python/python.h"
0c3acc09 38#include "ada-lang.h"
c906108c
SS
39
40#include <errno.h>
41
42/* Prototypes for local functions */
43
777ea8f1 44static int partial_memory_read (CORE_ADDR memaddr, gdb_byte *myaddr,
917317f4
JM
45 int len, int *errnoptr);
46
a14ed312 47static void show_print (char *, int);
c906108c 48
a14ed312 49static void set_print (char *, int);
c906108c 50
a14ed312 51static void set_radix (char *, int);
c906108c 52
a14ed312 53static void show_radix (char *, int);
c906108c 54
a14ed312 55static void set_input_radix (char *, int, struct cmd_list_element *);
c906108c 56
a14ed312 57static void set_input_radix_1 (int, unsigned);
c906108c 58
a14ed312 59static void set_output_radix (char *, int, struct cmd_list_element *);
c906108c 60
a14ed312 61static void set_output_radix_1 (int, unsigned);
c906108c 62
a14ed312 63void _initialize_valprint (void);
c906108c 64
581e13c1 65#define PRINT_MAX_DEFAULT 200 /* Start print_max off at this value. */
79a45b7d
TT
66
67struct value_print_options user_print_options =
68{
69 Val_pretty_default, /* pretty */
70 0, /* prettyprint_arrays */
71 0, /* prettyprint_structs */
72 0, /* vtblprint */
73 1, /* unionprint */
74 1, /* addressprint */
75 0, /* objectprint */
76 PRINT_MAX_DEFAULT, /* print_max */
77 10, /* repeat_count_threshold */
78 0, /* output_format */
79 0, /* format */
80 0, /* stop_print_at_null */
81 0, /* inspect_it */
82 0, /* print_array_indexes */
83 0, /* deref_ref */
84 1, /* static_field_print */
a6bac58e
TT
85 1, /* pascal_static_field_print */
86 0, /* raw */
87 0 /* summary */
79a45b7d
TT
88};
89
90/* Initialize *OPTS to be a copy of the user print options. */
91void
92get_user_print_options (struct value_print_options *opts)
93{
94 *opts = user_print_options;
95}
96
97/* Initialize *OPTS to be a copy of the user print options, but with
98 pretty-printing disabled. */
99void
100get_raw_print_options (struct value_print_options *opts)
101{
102 *opts = user_print_options;
103 opts->pretty = Val_no_prettyprint;
104}
105
106/* Initialize *OPTS to be a copy of the user print options, but using
107 FORMAT as the formatting option. */
108void
109get_formatted_print_options (struct value_print_options *opts,
110 char format)
111{
112 *opts = user_print_options;
113 opts->format = format;
114}
115
920d2a44
AC
116static void
117show_print_max (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
118 struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
119{
3e43a32a
MS
120 fprintf_filtered (file,
121 _("Limit on string chars or array "
122 "elements to print is %s.\n"),
920d2a44
AC
123 value);
124}
125
c906108c
SS
126
127/* Default input and output radixes, and output format letter. */
128
129unsigned input_radix = 10;
920d2a44
AC
130static void
131show_input_radix (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
132 struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
133{
3e43a32a
MS
134 fprintf_filtered (file,
135 _("Default input radix for entering numbers is %s.\n"),
920d2a44
AC
136 value);
137}
138
c906108c 139unsigned output_radix = 10;
920d2a44
AC
140static void
141show_output_radix (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
142 struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
143{
3e43a32a
MS
144 fprintf_filtered (file,
145 _("Default output radix for printing of values is %s.\n"),
920d2a44
AC
146 value);
147}
c906108c 148
e79af960
JB
149/* By default we print arrays without printing the index of each element in
150 the array. This behavior can be changed by setting PRINT_ARRAY_INDEXES. */
151
e79af960
JB
152static void
153show_print_array_indexes (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
154 struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
155{
156 fprintf_filtered (file, _("Printing of array indexes is %s.\n"), value);
157}
158
c906108c
SS
159/* Print repeat counts if there are more than this many repetitions of an
160 element in an array. Referenced by the low level language dependent
581e13c1 161 print routines. */
c906108c 162
920d2a44
AC
163static void
164show_repeat_count_threshold (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
165 struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
166{
167 fprintf_filtered (file, _("Threshold for repeated print elements is %s.\n"),
168 value);
169}
c906108c 170
581e13c1 171/* If nonzero, stops printing of char arrays at first null. */
c906108c 172
920d2a44
AC
173static void
174show_stop_print_at_null (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
175 struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
176{
3e43a32a
MS
177 fprintf_filtered (file,
178 _("Printing of char arrays to stop "
179 "at first null char is %s.\n"),
920d2a44
AC
180 value);
181}
c906108c 182
581e13c1 183/* Controls pretty printing of structures. */
c906108c 184
920d2a44
AC
185static void
186show_prettyprint_structs (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
187 struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
188{
189 fprintf_filtered (file, _("Prettyprinting of structures is %s.\n"), value);
190}
c906108c
SS
191
192/* Controls pretty printing of arrays. */
193
920d2a44
AC
194static void
195show_prettyprint_arrays (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
196 struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
197{
198 fprintf_filtered (file, _("Prettyprinting of arrays is %s.\n"), value);
199}
c906108c
SS
200
201/* If nonzero, causes unions inside structures or other unions to be
581e13c1 202 printed. */
c906108c 203
920d2a44
AC
204static void
205show_unionprint (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
206 struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
207{
3e43a32a
MS
208 fprintf_filtered (file,
209 _("Printing of unions interior to structures is %s.\n"),
920d2a44
AC
210 value);
211}
c906108c 212
581e13c1 213/* If nonzero, causes machine addresses to be printed in certain contexts. */
c906108c 214
920d2a44
AC
215static void
216show_addressprint (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
217 struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
218{
219 fprintf_filtered (file, _("Printing of addresses is %s.\n"), value);
220}
c906108c 221\f
c5aa993b 222
a6bac58e
TT
223/* A helper function for val_print. When printing in "summary" mode,
224 we want to print scalar arguments, but not aggregate arguments.
225 This function distinguishes between the two. */
226
227static int
228scalar_type_p (struct type *type)
229{
230 CHECK_TYPEDEF (type);
231 while (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_REF)
232 {
233 type = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type);
234 CHECK_TYPEDEF (type);
235 }
236 switch (TYPE_CODE (type))
237 {
238 case TYPE_CODE_ARRAY:
239 case TYPE_CODE_STRUCT:
240 case TYPE_CODE_UNION:
241 case TYPE_CODE_SET:
242 case TYPE_CODE_STRING:
243 case TYPE_CODE_BITSTRING:
244 return 0;
245 default:
246 return 1;
247 }
248}
249
0e03807e
TT
250/* Helper function to check the validity of some bits of a value.
251
252 If TYPE represents some aggregate type (e.g., a structure), return 1.
253
254 Otherwise, any of the bytes starting at OFFSET and extending for
255 TYPE_LENGTH(TYPE) bytes are invalid, print a message to STREAM and
256 return 0. The checking is done using FUNCS.
257
258 Otherwise, return 1. */
259
260static int
261valprint_check_validity (struct ui_file *stream,
262 struct type *type,
263 int offset,
264 const struct value *val)
265{
266 CHECK_TYPEDEF (type);
267
268 if (TYPE_CODE (type) != TYPE_CODE_UNION
269 && TYPE_CODE (type) != TYPE_CODE_STRUCT
270 && TYPE_CODE (type) != TYPE_CODE_ARRAY)
271 {
272 if (! value_bits_valid (val, TARGET_CHAR_BIT * offset,
273 TARGET_CHAR_BIT * TYPE_LENGTH (type)))
274 {
585fdaa1 275 val_print_optimized_out (stream);
0e03807e
TT
276 return 0;
277 }
8cf6f0b1
TT
278
279 if (value_bits_synthetic_pointer (val, TARGET_CHAR_BIT * offset,
280 TARGET_CHAR_BIT * TYPE_LENGTH (type)))
281 {
282 fputs_filtered (_("<synthetic pointer>"), stream);
283 return 0;
284 }
0e03807e
TT
285 }
286
287 return 1;
288}
289
585fdaa1
PA
290void
291val_print_optimized_out (struct ui_file *stream)
292{
293 fprintf_filtered (stream, _("<optimized out>"));
294}
295
32b72a42
PA
296/* Print using the given LANGUAGE the data of type TYPE located at
297 VALADDR + EMBEDDED_OFFSET (within GDB), which came from the
298 inferior at address ADDRESS + EMBEDDED_OFFSET, onto stdio stream
299 STREAM according to OPTIONS. VAL is the whole object that came
300 from ADDRESS. VALADDR must point to the head of VAL's contents
301 buffer.
302
303 The language printers will pass down an adjusted EMBEDDED_OFFSET to
304 further helper subroutines as subfields of TYPE are printed. In
305 such cases, VALADDR is passed down unadjusted, as well as VAL, so
306 that VAL can be queried for metadata about the contents data being
307 printed, using EMBEDDED_OFFSET as an offset into VAL's contents
308 buffer. For example: "has this field been optimized out", or "I'm
309 printing an object while inspecting a traceframe; has this
310 particular piece of data been collected?".
311
312 RECURSE indicates the amount of indentation to supply before
313 continuation lines; this amount is roughly twice the value of
314 RECURSE.
315
316 If the data is printed as a string, returns the number of string
317 characters printed. */
c906108c
SS
318
319int
fc1a4b47 320val_print (struct type *type, const gdb_byte *valaddr, int embedded_offset,
79a45b7d 321 CORE_ADDR address, struct ui_file *stream, int recurse,
0e03807e 322 const struct value *val,
79a45b7d 323 const struct value_print_options *options,
d8ca156b 324 const struct language_defn *language)
c906108c 325{
19ca80ba
DJ
326 volatile struct gdb_exception except;
327 int ret = 0;
79a45b7d 328 struct value_print_options local_opts = *options;
c906108c 329 struct type *real_type = check_typedef (type);
79a45b7d
TT
330
331 if (local_opts.pretty == Val_pretty_default)
332 local_opts.pretty = (local_opts.prettyprint_structs
333 ? Val_prettyprint : Val_no_prettyprint);
c5aa993b 334
c906108c
SS
335 QUIT;
336
337 /* Ensure that the type is complete and not just a stub. If the type is
338 only a stub and we can't find and substitute its complete type, then
339 print appropriate string and return. */
340
74a9bb82 341 if (TYPE_STUB (real_type))
c906108c 342 {
0e03807e 343 fprintf_filtered (stream, _("<incomplete type>"));
c906108c
SS
344 gdb_flush (stream);
345 return (0);
346 }
c5aa993b 347
0e03807e
TT
348 if (!valprint_check_validity (stream, real_type, embedded_offset, val))
349 return 0;
350
a6bac58e
TT
351 if (!options->raw)
352 {
353 ret = apply_val_pretty_printer (type, valaddr, embedded_offset,
0e03807e
TT
354 address, stream, recurse,
355 val, options, language);
a6bac58e
TT
356 if (ret)
357 return ret;
358 }
359
360 /* Handle summary mode. If the value is a scalar, print it;
361 otherwise, print an ellipsis. */
362 if (options->summary && !scalar_type_p (type))
363 {
364 fprintf_filtered (stream, "...");
365 return 0;
366 }
367
19ca80ba
DJ
368 TRY_CATCH (except, RETURN_MASK_ERROR)
369 {
d8ca156b 370 ret = language->la_val_print (type, valaddr, embedded_offset, address,
0e03807e
TT
371 stream, recurse, val,
372 &local_opts);
19ca80ba
DJ
373 }
374 if (except.reason < 0)
375 fprintf_filtered (stream, _("<error reading variable>"));
376
377 return ret;
c906108c
SS
378}
379
806048c6
DJ
380/* Check whether the value VAL is printable. Return 1 if it is;
381 return 0 and print an appropriate error message to STREAM if it
382 is not. */
c906108c 383
806048c6
DJ
384static int
385value_check_printable (struct value *val, struct ui_file *stream)
c906108c
SS
386{
387 if (val == 0)
388 {
806048c6 389 fprintf_filtered (stream, _("<address of value unknown>"));
c906108c
SS
390 return 0;
391 }
806048c6 392
0e03807e 393 if (value_entirely_optimized_out (val))
c906108c 394 {
585fdaa1 395 val_print_optimized_out (stream);
c906108c
SS
396 return 0;
397 }
806048c6 398
bc3b79fd
TJB
399 if (TYPE_CODE (value_type (val)) == TYPE_CODE_INTERNAL_FUNCTION)
400 {
401 fprintf_filtered (stream, _("<internal function %s>"),
402 value_internal_function_name (val));
403 return 0;
404 }
405
806048c6
DJ
406 return 1;
407}
408
d8ca156b 409/* Print using the given LANGUAGE the value VAL onto stream STREAM according
79a45b7d 410 to OPTIONS.
806048c6
DJ
411
412 If the data are a string pointer, returns the number of string characters
413 printed.
414
415 This is a preferable interface to val_print, above, because it uses
416 GDB's value mechanism. */
417
418int
79a45b7d
TT
419common_val_print (struct value *val, struct ui_file *stream, int recurse,
420 const struct value_print_options *options,
d8ca156b 421 const struct language_defn *language)
806048c6
DJ
422{
423 if (!value_check_printable (val, stream))
424 return 0;
425
0c3acc09
JB
426 if (language->la_language == language_ada)
427 /* The value might have a dynamic type, which would cause trouble
428 below when trying to extract the value contents (since the value
429 size is determined from the type size which is unknown). So
430 get a fixed representation of our value. */
431 val = ada_to_fixed_value (val);
432
0e03807e 433 return val_print (value_type (val), value_contents_for_printing (val),
42ae5230 434 value_embedded_offset (val), value_address (val),
0e03807e
TT
435 stream, recurse,
436 val, options, language);
806048c6
DJ
437}
438
7348c5e1
JB
439/* Print on stream STREAM the value VAL according to OPTIONS. The value
440 is printed using the current_language syntax.
441
442 If the object printed is a string pointer, return the number of string
443 bytes printed. */
806048c6
DJ
444
445int
79a45b7d
TT
446value_print (struct value *val, struct ui_file *stream,
447 const struct value_print_options *options)
806048c6
DJ
448{
449 if (!value_check_printable (val, stream))
450 return 0;
451
a6bac58e
TT
452 if (!options->raw)
453 {
454 int r = apply_val_pretty_printer (value_type (val),
0e03807e 455 value_contents_for_printing (val),
a6bac58e
TT
456 value_embedded_offset (val),
457 value_address (val),
0e03807e
TT
458 stream, 0,
459 val, options, current_language);
a109c7c1 460
a6bac58e
TT
461 if (r)
462 return r;
463 }
464
79a45b7d 465 return LA_VALUE_PRINT (val, stream, options);
c906108c
SS
466}
467
468/* Called by various <lang>_val_print routines to print
469 TYPE_CODE_INT's. TYPE is the type. VALADDR is the address of the
470 value. STREAM is where to print the value. */
471
472void
fc1a4b47 473val_print_type_code_int (struct type *type, const gdb_byte *valaddr,
fba45db2 474 struct ui_file *stream)
c906108c 475{
50810684 476 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (get_type_arch (type));
d44e8473 477
c906108c
SS
478 if (TYPE_LENGTH (type) > sizeof (LONGEST))
479 {
480 LONGEST val;
481
482 if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (type)
483 && extract_long_unsigned_integer (valaddr, TYPE_LENGTH (type),
e17a4113 484 byte_order, &val))
c906108c
SS
485 {
486 print_longest (stream, 'u', 0, val);
487 }
488 else
489 {
490 /* Signed, or we couldn't turn an unsigned value into a
491 LONGEST. For signed values, one could assume two's
492 complement (a reasonable assumption, I think) and do
493 better than this. */
494 print_hex_chars (stream, (unsigned char *) valaddr,
d44e8473 495 TYPE_LENGTH (type), byte_order);
c906108c
SS
496 }
497 }
498 else
499 {
c906108c
SS
500 print_longest (stream, TYPE_UNSIGNED (type) ? 'u' : 'd', 0,
501 unpack_long (type, valaddr));
c906108c
SS
502 }
503}
504
4f2aea11
MK
505void
506val_print_type_code_flags (struct type *type, const gdb_byte *valaddr,
507 struct ui_file *stream)
508{
befae759 509 ULONGEST val = unpack_long (type, valaddr);
4f2aea11
MK
510 int bitpos, nfields = TYPE_NFIELDS (type);
511
512 fputs_filtered ("[ ", stream);
513 for (bitpos = 0; bitpos < nfields; bitpos++)
514 {
316703b9
MK
515 if (TYPE_FIELD_BITPOS (type, bitpos) != -1
516 && (val & ((ULONGEST)1 << bitpos)))
4f2aea11
MK
517 {
518 if (TYPE_FIELD_NAME (type, bitpos))
519 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%s ", TYPE_FIELD_NAME (type, bitpos));
520 else
521 fprintf_filtered (stream, "#%d ", bitpos);
522 }
523 }
524 fputs_filtered ("]", stream);
ab2188aa
PA
525
526/* Print a scalar of data of type TYPE, pointed to in GDB by VALADDR,
527 according to OPTIONS and SIZE on STREAM. Format i is not supported
528 at this level.
529
530 This is how the elements of an array or structure are printed
531 with a format. */
532}
533
534void
535val_print_scalar_formatted (struct type *type,
536 const gdb_byte *valaddr, int embedded_offset,
537 const struct value *val,
538 const struct value_print_options *options,
539 int size,
540 struct ui_file *stream)
541{
542 gdb_assert (val != NULL);
543 gdb_assert (valaddr == value_contents_for_printing_const (val));
544
545 /* If we get here with a string format, try again without it. Go
546 all the way back to the language printers, which may call us
547 again. */
548 if (options->format == 's')
549 {
550 struct value_print_options opts = *options;
551 opts.format = 0;
552 opts.deref_ref = 0;
553 val_print (type, valaddr, embedded_offset, 0, stream, 0, val, &opts,
554 current_language);
555 return;
556 }
557
558 /* A scalar object that does not have all bits available can't be
559 printed, because all bits contribute to its representation. */
560 if (!value_bits_valid (val, TARGET_CHAR_BIT * embedded_offset,
561 TARGET_CHAR_BIT * TYPE_LENGTH (type)))
562 val_print_optimized_out (stream);
563 else
564 print_scalar_formatted (valaddr + embedded_offset, type,
565 options, size, stream);
4f2aea11
MK
566}
567
c906108c
SS
568/* Print a number according to FORMAT which is one of d,u,x,o,b,h,w,g.
569 The raison d'etre of this function is to consolidate printing of
581e13c1 570 LONG_LONG's into this one function. The format chars b,h,w,g are
bb599908 571 from print_scalar_formatted(). Numbers are printed using C
581e13c1 572 format.
bb599908
PH
573
574 USE_C_FORMAT means to use C format in all cases. Without it,
575 'o' and 'x' format do not include the standard C radix prefix
576 (leading 0 or 0x).
577
578 Hilfinger/2004-09-09: USE_C_FORMAT was originally called USE_LOCAL
579 and was intended to request formating according to the current
580 language and would be used for most integers that GDB prints. The
581 exceptional cases were things like protocols where the format of
582 the integer is a protocol thing, not a user-visible thing). The
583 parameter remains to preserve the information of what things might
584 be printed with language-specific format, should we ever resurrect
581e13c1 585 that capability. */
c906108c
SS
586
587void
bb599908 588print_longest (struct ui_file *stream, int format, int use_c_format,
fba45db2 589 LONGEST val_long)
c906108c 590{
2bfb72ee
AC
591 const char *val;
592
c906108c
SS
593 switch (format)
594 {
595 case 'd':
bb599908 596 val = int_string (val_long, 10, 1, 0, 1); break;
c906108c 597 case 'u':
bb599908 598 val = int_string (val_long, 10, 0, 0, 1); break;
c906108c 599 case 'x':
bb599908 600 val = int_string (val_long, 16, 0, 0, use_c_format); break;
c906108c 601 case 'b':
bb599908 602 val = int_string (val_long, 16, 0, 2, 1); break;
c906108c 603 case 'h':
bb599908 604 val = int_string (val_long, 16, 0, 4, 1); break;
c906108c 605 case 'w':
bb599908 606 val = int_string (val_long, 16, 0, 8, 1); break;
c906108c 607 case 'g':
bb599908 608 val = int_string (val_long, 16, 0, 16, 1); break;
c906108c
SS
609 break;
610 case 'o':
bb599908 611 val = int_string (val_long, 8, 0, 0, use_c_format); break;
c906108c 612 default:
3e43a32a
MS
613 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
614 _("failed internal consistency check"));
bb599908 615 }
2bfb72ee 616 fputs_filtered (val, stream);
c906108c
SS
617}
618
c906108c
SS
619/* This used to be a macro, but I don't think it is called often enough
620 to merit such treatment. */
621/* Convert a LONGEST to an int. This is used in contexts (e.g. number of
622 arguments to a function, number in a value history, register number, etc.)
623 where the value must not be larger than can fit in an int. */
624
625int
fba45db2 626longest_to_int (LONGEST arg)
c906108c 627{
581e13c1 628 /* Let the compiler do the work. */
c906108c
SS
629 int rtnval = (int) arg;
630
581e13c1 631 /* Check for overflows or underflows. */
c906108c
SS
632 if (sizeof (LONGEST) > sizeof (int))
633 {
634 if (rtnval != arg)
635 {
8a3fe4f8 636 error (_("Value out of range."));
c906108c
SS
637 }
638 }
639 return (rtnval);
640}
641
a73c86fb
AC
642/* Print a floating point value of type TYPE (not always a
643 TYPE_CODE_FLT), pointed to in GDB by VALADDR, on STREAM. */
c906108c
SS
644
645void
fc1a4b47 646print_floating (const gdb_byte *valaddr, struct type *type,
c84141d6 647 struct ui_file *stream)
c906108c
SS
648{
649 DOUBLEST doub;
650 int inv;
a73c86fb 651 const struct floatformat *fmt = NULL;
c906108c 652 unsigned len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
20389057 653 enum float_kind kind;
c5aa993b 654
a73c86fb
AC
655 /* If it is a floating-point, check for obvious problems. */
656 if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_FLT)
657 fmt = floatformat_from_type (type);
20389057 658 if (fmt != NULL)
39424bef 659 {
20389057
DJ
660 kind = floatformat_classify (fmt, valaddr);
661 if (kind == float_nan)
662 {
663 if (floatformat_is_negative (fmt, valaddr))
664 fprintf_filtered (stream, "-");
665 fprintf_filtered (stream, "nan(");
666 fputs_filtered ("0x", stream);
667 fputs_filtered (floatformat_mantissa (fmt, valaddr), stream);
668 fprintf_filtered (stream, ")");
669 return;
670 }
671 else if (kind == float_infinite)
672 {
673 if (floatformat_is_negative (fmt, valaddr))
674 fputs_filtered ("-", stream);
675 fputs_filtered ("inf", stream);
676 return;
677 }
7355ddba 678 }
c906108c 679
a73c86fb
AC
680 /* NOTE: cagney/2002-01-15: The TYPE passed into print_floating()
681 isn't necessarily a TYPE_CODE_FLT. Consequently, unpack_double
682 needs to be used as that takes care of any necessary type
683 conversions. Such conversions are of course direct to DOUBLEST
684 and disregard any possible target floating point limitations.
685 For instance, a u64 would be converted and displayed exactly on a
686 host with 80 bit DOUBLEST but with loss of information on a host
687 with 64 bit DOUBLEST. */
c2f05ac9 688
c906108c
SS
689 doub = unpack_double (type, valaddr, &inv);
690 if (inv)
691 {
692 fprintf_filtered (stream, "<invalid float value>");
693 return;
694 }
695
39424bef
MK
696 /* FIXME: kettenis/2001-01-20: The following code makes too much
697 assumptions about the host and target floating point format. */
698
a73c86fb 699 /* NOTE: cagney/2002-02-03: Since the TYPE of what was passed in may
c41b8590 700 not necessarily be a TYPE_CODE_FLT, the below ignores that and
a73c86fb
AC
701 instead uses the type's length to determine the precision of the
702 floating-point value being printed. */
c2f05ac9 703
c906108c 704 if (len < sizeof (double))
c5aa993b 705 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%.9g", (double) doub);
c906108c 706 else if (len == sizeof (double))
c5aa993b 707 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%.17g", (double) doub);
c906108c
SS
708 else
709#ifdef PRINTF_HAS_LONG_DOUBLE
710 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%.35Lg", doub);
711#else
39424bef
MK
712 /* This at least wins with values that are representable as
713 doubles. */
c906108c
SS
714 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%.17g", (double) doub);
715#endif
716}
717
7678ef8f
TJB
718void
719print_decimal_floating (const gdb_byte *valaddr, struct type *type,
720 struct ui_file *stream)
721{
e17a4113 722 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (get_type_arch (type));
7678ef8f
TJB
723 char decstr[MAX_DECIMAL_STRING];
724 unsigned len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
725
e17a4113 726 decimal_to_string (valaddr, len, byte_order, decstr);
7678ef8f
TJB
727 fputs_filtered (decstr, stream);
728 return;
729}
730
c5aa993b 731void
fc1a4b47 732print_binary_chars (struct ui_file *stream, const gdb_byte *valaddr,
d44e8473 733 unsigned len, enum bfd_endian byte_order)
c906108c
SS
734{
735
736#define BITS_IN_BYTES 8
737
fc1a4b47 738 const gdb_byte *p;
745b8ca0 739 unsigned int i;
c5aa993b 740 int b;
c906108c
SS
741
742 /* Declared "int" so it will be signed.
581e13c1
MS
743 This ensures that right shift will shift in zeros. */
744
c5aa993b 745 const int mask = 0x080;
c906108c
SS
746
747 /* FIXME: We should be not printing leading zeroes in most cases. */
748
d44e8473 749 if (byte_order == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
c906108c
SS
750 {
751 for (p = valaddr;
752 p < valaddr + len;
753 p++)
754 {
c5aa993b 755 /* Every byte has 8 binary characters; peel off
581e13c1
MS
756 and print from the MSB end. */
757
c5aa993b
JM
758 for (i = 0; i < (BITS_IN_BYTES * sizeof (*p)); i++)
759 {
760 if (*p & (mask >> i))
761 b = 1;
762 else
763 b = 0;
764
765 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%1d", b);
766 }
c906108c
SS
767 }
768 }
769 else
770 {
771 for (p = valaddr + len - 1;
772 p >= valaddr;
773 p--)
774 {
c5aa993b
JM
775 for (i = 0; i < (BITS_IN_BYTES * sizeof (*p)); i++)
776 {
777 if (*p & (mask >> i))
778 b = 1;
779 else
780 b = 0;
781
782 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%1d", b);
783 }
c906108c
SS
784 }
785 }
c906108c
SS
786}
787
788/* VALADDR points to an integer of LEN bytes.
581e13c1
MS
789 Print it in octal on stream or format it in buf. */
790
c906108c 791void
fc1a4b47 792print_octal_chars (struct ui_file *stream, const gdb_byte *valaddr,
d44e8473 793 unsigned len, enum bfd_endian byte_order)
c906108c 794{
fc1a4b47 795 const gdb_byte *p;
c906108c 796 unsigned char octa1, octa2, octa3, carry;
c5aa993b
JM
797 int cycle;
798
c906108c
SS
799 /* FIXME: We should be not printing leading zeroes in most cases. */
800
801
802 /* Octal is 3 bits, which doesn't fit. Yuk. So we have to track
803 * the extra bits, which cycle every three bytes:
804 *
805 * Byte side: 0 1 2 3
806 * | | | |
807 * bit number 123 456 78 | 9 012 345 6 | 78 901 234 | 567 890 12 |
808 *
809 * Octal side: 0 1 carry 3 4 carry ...
810 *
811 * Cycle number: 0 1 2
812 *
813 * But of course we are printing from the high side, so we have to
814 * figure out where in the cycle we are so that we end up with no
815 * left over bits at the end.
816 */
817#define BITS_IN_OCTAL 3
818#define HIGH_ZERO 0340
819#define LOW_ZERO 0016
820#define CARRY_ZERO 0003
821#define HIGH_ONE 0200
822#define MID_ONE 0160
823#define LOW_ONE 0016
824#define CARRY_ONE 0001
825#define HIGH_TWO 0300
826#define MID_TWO 0070
827#define LOW_TWO 0007
828
829 /* For 32 we start in cycle 2, with two bits and one bit carry;
581e13c1
MS
830 for 64 in cycle in cycle 1, with one bit and a two bit carry. */
831
c906108c
SS
832 cycle = (len * BITS_IN_BYTES) % BITS_IN_OCTAL;
833 carry = 0;
c5aa993b 834
bb599908 835 fputs_filtered ("0", stream);
d44e8473 836 if (byte_order == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
c906108c
SS
837 {
838 for (p = valaddr;
839 p < valaddr + len;
840 p++)
841 {
c5aa993b
JM
842 switch (cycle)
843 {
844 case 0:
581e13c1
MS
845 /* No carry in, carry out two bits. */
846
c5aa993b
JM
847 octa1 = (HIGH_ZERO & *p) >> 5;
848 octa2 = (LOW_ZERO & *p) >> 2;
849 carry = (CARRY_ZERO & *p);
850 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%o", octa1);
851 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%o", octa2);
852 break;
853
854 case 1:
581e13c1
MS
855 /* Carry in two bits, carry out one bit. */
856
c5aa993b
JM
857 octa1 = (carry << 1) | ((HIGH_ONE & *p) >> 7);
858 octa2 = (MID_ONE & *p) >> 4;
859 octa3 = (LOW_ONE & *p) >> 1;
860 carry = (CARRY_ONE & *p);
861 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%o", octa1);
862 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%o", octa2);
863 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%o", octa3);
864 break;
865
866 case 2:
581e13c1
MS
867 /* Carry in one bit, no carry out. */
868
c5aa993b
JM
869 octa1 = (carry << 2) | ((HIGH_TWO & *p) >> 6);
870 octa2 = (MID_TWO & *p) >> 3;
871 octa3 = (LOW_TWO & *p);
872 carry = 0;
873 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%o", octa1);
874 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%o", octa2);
875 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%o", octa3);
876 break;
877
878 default:
8a3fe4f8 879 error (_("Internal error in octal conversion;"));
c5aa993b
JM
880 }
881
882 cycle++;
883 cycle = cycle % BITS_IN_OCTAL;
c906108c
SS
884 }
885 }
886 else
887 {
888 for (p = valaddr + len - 1;
889 p >= valaddr;
890 p--)
891 {
c5aa993b
JM
892 switch (cycle)
893 {
894 case 0:
895 /* Carry out, no carry in */
581e13c1 896
c5aa993b
JM
897 octa1 = (HIGH_ZERO & *p) >> 5;
898 octa2 = (LOW_ZERO & *p) >> 2;
899 carry = (CARRY_ZERO & *p);
900 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%o", octa1);
901 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%o", octa2);
902 break;
903
904 case 1:
905 /* Carry in, carry out */
581e13c1 906
c5aa993b
JM
907 octa1 = (carry << 1) | ((HIGH_ONE & *p) >> 7);
908 octa2 = (MID_ONE & *p) >> 4;
909 octa3 = (LOW_ONE & *p) >> 1;
910 carry = (CARRY_ONE & *p);
911 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%o", octa1);
912 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%o", octa2);
913 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%o", octa3);
914 break;
915
916 case 2:
917 /* Carry in, no carry out */
581e13c1 918
c5aa993b
JM
919 octa1 = (carry << 2) | ((HIGH_TWO & *p) >> 6);
920 octa2 = (MID_TWO & *p) >> 3;
921 octa3 = (LOW_TWO & *p);
922 carry = 0;
923 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%o", octa1);
924 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%o", octa2);
925 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%o", octa3);
926 break;
927
928 default:
8a3fe4f8 929 error (_("Internal error in octal conversion;"));
c5aa993b
JM
930 }
931
932 cycle++;
933 cycle = cycle % BITS_IN_OCTAL;
c906108c
SS
934 }
935 }
936
c906108c
SS
937}
938
939/* VALADDR points to an integer of LEN bytes.
581e13c1
MS
940 Print it in decimal on stream or format it in buf. */
941
c906108c 942void
fc1a4b47 943print_decimal_chars (struct ui_file *stream, const gdb_byte *valaddr,
d44e8473 944 unsigned len, enum bfd_endian byte_order)
c906108c
SS
945{
946#define TEN 10
c5aa993b 947#define CARRY_OUT( x ) ((x) / TEN) /* extend char to int */
c906108c
SS
948#define CARRY_LEFT( x ) ((x) % TEN)
949#define SHIFT( x ) ((x) << 4)
c906108c
SS
950#define LOW_NIBBLE( x ) ( (x) & 0x00F)
951#define HIGH_NIBBLE( x ) (((x) & 0x0F0) >> 4)
952
fc1a4b47 953 const gdb_byte *p;
c906108c 954 unsigned char *digits;
c5aa993b
JM
955 int carry;
956 int decimal_len;
957 int i, j, decimal_digits;
958 int dummy;
959 int flip;
960
c906108c 961 /* Base-ten number is less than twice as many digits
581e13c1
MS
962 as the base 16 number, which is 2 digits per byte. */
963
c906108c 964 decimal_len = len * 2 * 2;
3c37485b 965 digits = xmalloc (decimal_len);
c906108c 966
c5aa993b
JM
967 for (i = 0; i < decimal_len; i++)
968 {
c906108c 969 digits[i] = 0;
c5aa993b 970 }
c906108c 971
c906108c
SS
972 /* Ok, we have an unknown number of bytes of data to be printed in
973 * decimal.
974 *
975 * Given a hex number (in nibbles) as XYZ, we start by taking X and
976 * decemalizing it as "x1 x2" in two decimal nibbles. Then we multiply
977 * the nibbles by 16, add Y and re-decimalize. Repeat with Z.
978 *
979 * The trick is that "digits" holds a base-10 number, but sometimes
581e13c1 980 * the individual digits are > 10.
c906108c
SS
981 *
982 * Outer loop is per nibble (hex digit) of input, from MSD end to
983 * LSD end.
984 */
c5aa993b 985 decimal_digits = 0; /* Number of decimal digits so far */
d44e8473 986 p = (byte_order == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG) ? valaddr : valaddr + len - 1;
c906108c 987 flip = 0;
d44e8473 988 while ((byte_order == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG) ? (p < valaddr + len) : (p >= valaddr))
c5aa993b 989 {
c906108c
SS
990 /*
991 * Multiply current base-ten number by 16 in place.
992 * Each digit was between 0 and 9, now is between
993 * 0 and 144.
994 */
c5aa993b
JM
995 for (j = 0; j < decimal_digits; j++)
996 {
997 digits[j] = SHIFT (digits[j]);
998 }
999
c906108c
SS
1000 /* Take the next nibble off the input and add it to what
1001 * we've got in the LSB position. Bottom 'digit' is now
1002 * between 0 and 159.
1003 *
1004 * "flip" is used to run this loop twice for each byte.
1005 */
c5aa993b
JM
1006 if (flip == 0)
1007 {
581e13c1
MS
1008 /* Take top nibble. */
1009
c5aa993b
JM
1010 digits[0] += HIGH_NIBBLE (*p);
1011 flip = 1;
1012 }
1013 else
1014 {
581e13c1
MS
1015 /* Take low nibble and bump our pointer "p". */
1016
c5aa993b 1017 digits[0] += LOW_NIBBLE (*p);
d44e8473
MD
1018 if (byte_order == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
1019 p++;
1020 else
1021 p--;
c5aa993b
JM
1022 flip = 0;
1023 }
c906108c
SS
1024
1025 /* Re-decimalize. We have to do this often enough
1026 * that we don't overflow, but once per nibble is
1027 * overkill. Easier this way, though. Note that the
1028 * carry is often larger than 10 (e.g. max initial
1029 * carry out of lowest nibble is 15, could bubble all
1030 * the way up greater than 10). So we have to do
1031 * the carrying beyond the last current digit.
1032 */
1033 carry = 0;
c5aa993b
JM
1034 for (j = 0; j < decimal_len - 1; j++)
1035 {
1036 digits[j] += carry;
1037
1038 /* "/" won't handle an unsigned char with
1039 * a value that if signed would be negative.
1040 * So extend to longword int via "dummy".
1041 */
1042 dummy = digits[j];
1043 carry = CARRY_OUT (dummy);
1044 digits[j] = CARRY_LEFT (dummy);
1045
1046 if (j >= decimal_digits && carry == 0)
1047 {
1048 /*
1049 * All higher digits are 0 and we
1050 * no longer have a carry.
1051 *
1052 * Note: "j" is 0-based, "decimal_digits" is
1053 * 1-based.
1054 */
1055 decimal_digits = j + 1;
1056 break;
1057 }
1058 }
1059 }
c906108c
SS
1060
1061 /* Ok, now "digits" is the decimal representation, with
581e13c1
MS
1062 the "decimal_digits" actual digits. Print! */
1063
c5aa993b
JM
1064 for (i = decimal_digits - 1; i >= 0; i--)
1065 {
1066 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%1d", digits[i]);
1067 }
b8c9b27d 1068 xfree (digits);
c906108c
SS
1069}
1070
1071/* VALADDR points to an integer of LEN bytes. Print it in hex on stream. */
1072
6b9acc27 1073void
fc1a4b47 1074print_hex_chars (struct ui_file *stream, const gdb_byte *valaddr,
d44e8473 1075 unsigned len, enum bfd_endian byte_order)
c906108c 1076{
fc1a4b47 1077 const gdb_byte *p;
c906108c
SS
1078
1079 /* FIXME: We should be not printing leading zeroes in most cases. */
1080
bb599908 1081 fputs_filtered ("0x", stream);
d44e8473 1082 if (byte_order == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
c906108c
SS
1083 {
1084 for (p = valaddr;
1085 p < valaddr + len;
1086 p++)
1087 {
1088 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%02x", *p);
1089 }
1090 }
1091 else
1092 {
1093 for (p = valaddr + len - 1;
1094 p >= valaddr;
1095 p--)
1096 {
1097 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%02x", *p);
1098 }
1099 }
c906108c
SS
1100}
1101
3e43a32a 1102/* VALADDR points to a char integer of LEN bytes.
581e13c1 1103 Print it out in appropriate language form on stream.
6b9acc27
JJ
1104 Omit any leading zero chars. */
1105
1106void
6c7a06a3
TT
1107print_char_chars (struct ui_file *stream, struct type *type,
1108 const gdb_byte *valaddr,
d44e8473 1109 unsigned len, enum bfd_endian byte_order)
6b9acc27 1110{
fc1a4b47 1111 const gdb_byte *p;
6b9acc27 1112
d44e8473 1113 if (byte_order == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
6b9acc27
JJ
1114 {
1115 p = valaddr;
1116 while (p < valaddr + len - 1 && *p == 0)
1117 ++p;
1118
1119 while (p < valaddr + len)
1120 {
6c7a06a3 1121 LA_EMIT_CHAR (*p, type, stream, '\'');
6b9acc27
JJ
1122 ++p;
1123 }
1124 }
1125 else
1126 {
1127 p = valaddr + len - 1;
1128 while (p > valaddr && *p == 0)
1129 --p;
1130
1131 while (p >= valaddr)
1132 {
6c7a06a3 1133 LA_EMIT_CHAR (*p, type, stream, '\'');
6b9acc27
JJ
1134 --p;
1135 }
1136 }
1137}
1138
79a45b7d 1139/* Print on STREAM using the given OPTIONS the index for the element
e79af960
JB
1140 at INDEX of an array whose index type is INDEX_TYPE. */
1141
1142void
1143maybe_print_array_index (struct type *index_type, LONGEST index,
79a45b7d
TT
1144 struct ui_file *stream,
1145 const struct value_print_options *options)
e79af960
JB
1146{
1147 struct value *index_value;
1148
79a45b7d 1149 if (!options->print_array_indexes)
e79af960
JB
1150 return;
1151
1152 index_value = value_from_longest (index_type, index);
1153
79a45b7d
TT
1154 LA_PRINT_ARRAY_INDEX (index_value, stream, options);
1155}
e79af960 1156
c906108c 1157/* Called by various <lang>_val_print routines to print elements of an
c5aa993b 1158 array in the form "<elem1>, <elem2>, <elem3>, ...".
c906108c 1159
c5aa993b
JM
1160 (FIXME?) Assumes array element separator is a comma, which is correct
1161 for all languages currently handled.
1162 (FIXME?) Some languages have a notation for repeated array elements,
581e13c1 1163 perhaps we should try to use that notation when appropriate. */
c906108c
SS
1164
1165void
490f124f
PA
1166val_print_array_elements (struct type *type,
1167 const gdb_byte *valaddr, int embedded_offset,
a2bd3dcd 1168 CORE_ADDR address, struct ui_file *stream,
79a45b7d 1169 int recurse,
0e03807e 1170 const struct value *val,
79a45b7d 1171 const struct value_print_options *options,
fba45db2 1172 unsigned int i)
c906108c
SS
1173{
1174 unsigned int things_printed = 0;
1175 unsigned len;
e79af960 1176 struct type *elttype, *index_type;
c906108c
SS
1177 unsigned eltlen;
1178 /* Position of the array element we are examining to see
1179 whether it is repeated. */
1180 unsigned int rep1;
1181 /* Number of repetitions we have detected so far. */
1182 unsigned int reps;
dbc98a8b 1183 LONGEST low_bound, high_bound;
c5aa993b 1184
c906108c
SS
1185 elttype = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type);
1186 eltlen = TYPE_LENGTH (check_typedef (elttype));
e79af960 1187 index_type = TYPE_INDEX_TYPE (type);
c906108c 1188
dbc98a8b 1189 if (get_array_bounds (type, &low_bound, &high_bound))
75be741b
JB
1190 {
1191 /* The array length should normally be HIGH_BOUND - LOW_BOUND + 1.
1192 But we have to be a little extra careful, because some languages
1193 such as Ada allow LOW_BOUND to be greater than HIGH_BOUND for
1194 empty arrays. In that situation, the array length is just zero,
1195 not negative! */
1196 if (low_bound > high_bound)
1197 len = 0;
1198 else
1199 len = high_bound - low_bound + 1;
1200 }
e936309c
JB
1201 else
1202 {
dbc98a8b
KW
1203 warning (_("unable to get bounds of array, assuming null array"));
1204 low_bound = 0;
1205 len = 0;
168de233
JB
1206 }
1207
c906108c
SS
1208 annotate_array_section_begin (i, elttype);
1209
79a45b7d 1210 for (; i < len && things_printed < options->print_max; i++)
c906108c
SS
1211 {
1212 if (i != 0)
1213 {
79a45b7d 1214 if (options->prettyprint_arrays)
c906108c
SS
1215 {
1216 fprintf_filtered (stream, ",\n");
1217 print_spaces_filtered (2 + 2 * recurse, stream);
1218 }
1219 else
1220 {
1221 fprintf_filtered (stream, ", ");
1222 }
1223 }
1224 wrap_here (n_spaces (2 + 2 * recurse));
dbc98a8b 1225 maybe_print_array_index (index_type, i + low_bound,
79a45b7d 1226 stream, options);
c906108c
SS
1227
1228 rep1 = i + 1;
1229 reps = 1;
490f124f
PA
1230 while (rep1 < len
1231 && memcmp (valaddr + embedded_offset + i * eltlen,
1232 valaddr + embedded_offset + rep1 * eltlen,
1233 eltlen) == 0)
c906108c
SS
1234 {
1235 ++reps;
1236 ++rep1;
1237 }
1238
79a45b7d 1239 if (reps > options->repeat_count_threshold)
c906108c 1240 {
490f124f
PA
1241 val_print (elttype, valaddr, embedded_offset + i * eltlen,
1242 address, stream, recurse + 1, val, options,
1243 current_language);
c906108c
SS
1244 annotate_elt_rep (reps);
1245 fprintf_filtered (stream, " <repeats %u times>", reps);
1246 annotate_elt_rep_end ();
1247
1248 i = rep1 - 1;
79a45b7d 1249 things_printed += options->repeat_count_threshold;
c906108c
SS
1250 }
1251 else
1252 {
490f124f
PA
1253 val_print (elttype, valaddr, embedded_offset + i * eltlen,
1254 address,
0e03807e 1255 stream, recurse + 1, val, options, current_language);
c906108c
SS
1256 annotate_elt ();
1257 things_printed++;
1258 }
1259 }
1260 annotate_array_section_end ();
1261 if (i < len)
1262 {
1263 fprintf_filtered (stream, "...");
1264 }
1265}
1266
917317f4
JM
1267/* Read LEN bytes of target memory at address MEMADDR, placing the
1268 results in GDB's memory at MYADDR. Returns a count of the bytes
1269 actually read, and optionally an errno value in the location
581e13c1 1270 pointed to by ERRNOPTR if ERRNOPTR is non-null. */
917317f4
JM
1271
1272/* FIXME: cagney/1999-10-14: Only used by val_print_string. Can this
1273 function be eliminated. */
1274
1275static int
3e43a32a
MS
1276partial_memory_read (CORE_ADDR memaddr, gdb_byte *myaddr,
1277 int len, int *errnoptr)
917317f4 1278{
581e13c1
MS
1279 int nread; /* Number of bytes actually read. */
1280 int errcode; /* Error from last read. */
917317f4 1281
581e13c1 1282 /* First try a complete read. */
917317f4
JM
1283 errcode = target_read_memory (memaddr, myaddr, len);
1284 if (errcode == 0)
1285 {
581e13c1 1286 /* Got it all. */
917317f4
JM
1287 nread = len;
1288 }
1289 else
1290 {
581e13c1 1291 /* Loop, reading one byte at a time until we get as much as we can. */
917317f4
JM
1292 for (errcode = 0, nread = 0; len > 0 && errcode == 0; nread++, len--)
1293 {
1294 errcode = target_read_memory (memaddr++, myaddr++, 1);
1295 }
581e13c1 1296 /* If an error, the last read was unsuccessful, so adjust count. */
917317f4
JM
1297 if (errcode != 0)
1298 {
1299 nread--;
1300 }
1301 }
1302 if (errnoptr != NULL)
1303 {
1304 *errnoptr = errcode;
1305 }
1306 return (nread);
1307}
1308
ae6a3a4c
TJB
1309/* Read a string from the inferior, at ADDR, with LEN characters of WIDTH bytes
1310 each. Fetch at most FETCHLIMIT characters. BUFFER will be set to a newly
1311 allocated buffer containing the string, which the caller is responsible to
1312 free, and BYTES_READ will be set to the number of bytes read. Returns 0 on
1313 success, or errno on failure.
1314
1315 If LEN > 0, reads exactly LEN characters (including eventual NULs in
1316 the middle or end of the string). If LEN is -1, stops at the first
1317 null character (not necessarily the first null byte) up to a maximum
1318 of FETCHLIMIT characters. Set FETCHLIMIT to UINT_MAX to read as many
1319 characters as possible from the string.
1320
1321 Unless an exception is thrown, BUFFER will always be allocated, even on
1322 failure. In this case, some characters might have been read before the
1323 failure happened. Check BYTES_READ to recognize this situation.
1324
1325 Note: There was a FIXME asking to make this code use target_read_string,
1326 but this function is more general (can read past null characters, up to
581e13c1 1327 given LEN). Besides, it is used much more often than target_read_string
ae6a3a4c
TJB
1328 so it is more tested. Perhaps callers of target_read_string should use
1329 this function instead? */
c906108c
SS
1330
1331int
ae6a3a4c 1332read_string (CORE_ADDR addr, int len, int width, unsigned int fetchlimit,
e17a4113 1333 enum bfd_endian byte_order, gdb_byte **buffer, int *bytes_read)
c906108c 1334{
ae6a3a4c
TJB
1335 int found_nul; /* Non-zero if we found the nul char. */
1336 int errcode; /* Errno returned from bad reads. */
1337 unsigned int nfetch; /* Chars to fetch / chars fetched. */
1338 unsigned int chunksize; /* Size of each fetch, in chars. */
3e43a32a
MS
1339 gdb_byte *bufptr; /* Pointer to next available byte in
1340 buffer. */
ae6a3a4c
TJB
1341 gdb_byte *limit; /* First location past end of fetch buffer. */
1342 struct cleanup *old_chain = NULL; /* Top of the old cleanup chain. */
1343
1344 /* Decide how large of chunks to try to read in one operation. This
c906108c
SS
1345 is also pretty simple. If LEN >= zero, then we want fetchlimit chars,
1346 so we might as well read them all in one operation. If LEN is -1, we
ae6a3a4c 1347 are looking for a NUL terminator to end the fetching, so we might as
c906108c
SS
1348 well read in blocks that are large enough to be efficient, but not so
1349 large as to be slow if fetchlimit happens to be large. So we choose the
1350 minimum of 8 and fetchlimit. We used to use 200 instead of 8 but
1351 200 is way too big for remote debugging over a serial line. */
1352
1353 chunksize = (len == -1 ? min (8, fetchlimit) : fetchlimit);
1354
ae6a3a4c
TJB
1355 /* Loop until we either have all the characters, or we encounter
1356 some error, such as bumping into the end of the address space. */
c906108c
SS
1357
1358 found_nul = 0;
b5096abe
PM
1359 *buffer = NULL;
1360
1361 old_chain = make_cleanup (free_current_contents, buffer);
c906108c
SS
1362
1363 if (len > 0)
1364 {
ae6a3a4c
TJB
1365 *buffer = (gdb_byte *) xmalloc (len * width);
1366 bufptr = *buffer;
c906108c 1367
917317f4 1368 nfetch = partial_memory_read (addr, bufptr, len * width, &errcode)
c906108c
SS
1369 / width;
1370 addr += nfetch * width;
1371 bufptr += nfetch * width;
1372 }
1373 else if (len == -1)
1374 {
1375 unsigned long bufsize = 0;
ae6a3a4c 1376
c906108c
SS
1377 do
1378 {
1379 QUIT;
1380 nfetch = min (chunksize, fetchlimit - bufsize);
1381
ae6a3a4c
TJB
1382 if (*buffer == NULL)
1383 *buffer = (gdb_byte *) xmalloc (nfetch * width);
c906108c 1384 else
b5096abe
PM
1385 *buffer = (gdb_byte *) xrealloc (*buffer,
1386 (nfetch + bufsize) * width);
c906108c 1387
ae6a3a4c 1388 bufptr = *buffer + bufsize * width;
c906108c
SS
1389 bufsize += nfetch;
1390
ae6a3a4c 1391 /* Read as much as we can. */
917317f4 1392 nfetch = partial_memory_read (addr, bufptr, nfetch * width, &errcode)
ae6a3a4c 1393 / width;
c906108c 1394
ae6a3a4c 1395 /* Scan this chunk for the null character that terminates the string
c906108c
SS
1396 to print. If found, we don't need to fetch any more. Note
1397 that bufptr is explicitly left pointing at the next character
ae6a3a4c
TJB
1398 after the null character, or at the next character after the end
1399 of the buffer. */
c906108c
SS
1400
1401 limit = bufptr + nfetch * width;
1402 while (bufptr < limit)
1403 {
1404 unsigned long c;
1405
e17a4113 1406 c = extract_unsigned_integer (bufptr, width, byte_order);
c906108c
SS
1407 addr += width;
1408 bufptr += width;
1409 if (c == 0)
1410 {
1411 /* We don't care about any error which happened after
ae6a3a4c 1412 the NUL terminator. */
c906108c
SS
1413 errcode = 0;
1414 found_nul = 1;
1415 break;
1416 }
1417 }
1418 }
c5aa993b 1419 while (errcode == 0 /* no error */
ae6a3a4c
TJB
1420 && bufptr - *buffer < fetchlimit * width /* no overrun */
1421 && !found_nul); /* haven't found NUL yet */
c906108c
SS
1422 }
1423 else
ae6a3a4c
TJB
1424 { /* Length of string is really 0! */
1425 /* We always allocate *buffer. */
1426 *buffer = bufptr = xmalloc (1);
c906108c
SS
1427 errcode = 0;
1428 }
1429
1430 /* bufptr and addr now point immediately beyond the last byte which we
1431 consider part of the string (including a '\0' which ends the string). */
ae6a3a4c
TJB
1432 *bytes_read = bufptr - *buffer;
1433
1434 QUIT;
1435
1436 discard_cleanups (old_chain);
1437
1438 return errcode;
1439}
1440
1441/* Print a string from the inferior, starting at ADDR and printing up to LEN
1442 characters, of WIDTH bytes a piece, to STREAM. If LEN is -1, printing
1443 stops at the first null byte, otherwise printing proceeds (including null
1444 bytes) until either print_max or LEN characters have been printed,
09ca9e2e
TT
1445 whichever is smaller. ENCODING is the name of the string's
1446 encoding. It can be NULL, in which case the target encoding is
1447 assumed. */
ae6a3a4c
TJB
1448
1449int
09ca9e2e
TT
1450val_print_string (struct type *elttype, const char *encoding,
1451 CORE_ADDR addr, int len,
6c7a06a3 1452 struct ui_file *stream,
ae6a3a4c
TJB
1453 const struct value_print_options *options)
1454{
1455 int force_ellipsis = 0; /* Force ellipsis to be printed if nonzero. */
1456 int errcode; /* Errno returned from bad reads. */
581e13c1 1457 int found_nul; /* Non-zero if we found the nul char. */
ae6a3a4c
TJB
1458 unsigned int fetchlimit; /* Maximum number of chars to print. */
1459 int bytes_read;
1460 gdb_byte *buffer = NULL; /* Dynamically growable fetch buffer. */
1461 struct cleanup *old_chain = NULL; /* Top of the old cleanup chain. */
5af949e3 1462 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_type_arch (elttype);
e17a4113 1463 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
6c7a06a3 1464 int width = TYPE_LENGTH (elttype);
ae6a3a4c
TJB
1465
1466 /* First we need to figure out the limit on the number of characters we are
1467 going to attempt to fetch and print. This is actually pretty simple. If
1468 LEN >= zero, then the limit is the minimum of LEN and print_max. If
1469 LEN is -1, then the limit is print_max. This is true regardless of
1470 whether print_max is zero, UINT_MAX (unlimited), or something in between,
1471 because finding the null byte (or available memory) is what actually
1472 limits the fetch. */
1473
3e43a32a
MS
1474 fetchlimit = (len == -1 ? options->print_max : min (len,
1475 options->print_max));
ae6a3a4c 1476
e17a4113
UW
1477 errcode = read_string (addr, len, width, fetchlimit, byte_order,
1478 &buffer, &bytes_read);
ae6a3a4c
TJB
1479 old_chain = make_cleanup (xfree, buffer);
1480
1481 addr += bytes_read;
c906108c 1482
3e43a32a
MS
1483 /* We now have either successfully filled the buffer to fetchlimit,
1484 or terminated early due to an error or finding a null char when
1485 LEN is -1. */
ae6a3a4c
TJB
1486
1487 /* Determine found_nul by looking at the last character read. */
e17a4113
UW
1488 found_nul = extract_unsigned_integer (buffer + bytes_read - width, width,
1489 byte_order) == 0;
c906108c
SS
1490 if (len == -1 && !found_nul)
1491 {
777ea8f1 1492 gdb_byte *peekbuf;
c906108c 1493
ae6a3a4c 1494 /* We didn't find a NUL terminator we were looking for. Attempt
c5aa993b
JM
1495 to peek at the next character. If not successful, or it is not
1496 a null byte, then force ellipsis to be printed. */
c906108c 1497
777ea8f1 1498 peekbuf = (gdb_byte *) alloca (width);
c906108c
SS
1499
1500 if (target_read_memory (addr, peekbuf, width) == 0
e17a4113 1501 && extract_unsigned_integer (peekbuf, width, byte_order) != 0)
c906108c
SS
1502 force_ellipsis = 1;
1503 }
ae6a3a4c 1504 else if ((len >= 0 && errcode != 0) || (len > bytes_read / width))
c906108c
SS
1505 {
1506 /* Getting an error when we have a requested length, or fetching less
c5aa993b 1507 than the number of characters actually requested, always make us
ae6a3a4c 1508 print ellipsis. */
c906108c
SS
1509 force_ellipsis = 1;
1510 }
1511
c906108c
SS
1512 /* If we get an error before fetching anything, don't print a string.
1513 But if we fetch something and then get an error, print the string
1514 and then the error message. */
ae6a3a4c 1515 if (errcode == 0 || bytes_read > 0)
c906108c 1516 {
79a45b7d 1517 if (options->addressprint)
c906108c
SS
1518 {
1519 fputs_filtered (" ", stream);
1520 }
be759fcf 1521 LA_PRINT_STRING (stream, elttype, buffer, bytes_read / width,
3a772aa4 1522 encoding, force_ellipsis, options);
c906108c
SS
1523 }
1524
1525 if (errcode != 0)
1526 {
1527 if (errcode == EIO)
1528 {
1529 fprintf_filtered (stream, " <Address ");
5af949e3 1530 fputs_filtered (paddress (gdbarch, addr), stream);
c906108c
SS
1531 fprintf_filtered (stream, " out of bounds>");
1532 }
1533 else
1534 {
1535 fprintf_filtered (stream, " <Error reading address ");
5af949e3 1536 fputs_filtered (paddress (gdbarch, addr), stream);
c906108c
SS
1537 fprintf_filtered (stream, ": %s>", safe_strerror (errcode));
1538 }
1539 }
ae6a3a4c 1540
c906108c
SS
1541 gdb_flush (stream);
1542 do_cleanups (old_chain);
ae6a3a4c
TJB
1543
1544 return (bytes_read / width);
c906108c 1545}
c906108c 1546\f
c5aa993b 1547
09e6485f
PA
1548/* The 'set input-radix' command writes to this auxiliary variable.
1549 If the requested radix is valid, INPUT_RADIX is updated; otherwise,
1550 it is left unchanged. */
1551
1552static unsigned input_radix_1 = 10;
1553
c906108c
SS
1554/* Validate an input or output radix setting, and make sure the user
1555 knows what they really did here. Radix setting is confusing, e.g.
1556 setting the input radix to "10" never changes it! */
1557
c906108c 1558static void
fba45db2 1559set_input_radix (char *args, int from_tty, struct cmd_list_element *c)
c906108c 1560{
09e6485f 1561 set_input_radix_1 (from_tty, input_radix_1);
c906108c
SS
1562}
1563
c906108c 1564static void
fba45db2 1565set_input_radix_1 (int from_tty, unsigned radix)
c906108c
SS
1566{
1567 /* We don't currently disallow any input radix except 0 or 1, which don't
1568 make any mathematical sense. In theory, we can deal with any input
1569 radix greater than 1, even if we don't have unique digits for every
1570 value from 0 to radix-1, but in practice we lose on large radix values.
1571 We should either fix the lossage or restrict the radix range more.
581e13c1 1572 (FIXME). */
c906108c
SS
1573
1574 if (radix < 2)
1575 {
09e6485f 1576 input_radix_1 = input_radix;
8a3fe4f8 1577 error (_("Nonsense input radix ``decimal %u''; input radix unchanged."),
c906108c
SS
1578 radix);
1579 }
09e6485f 1580 input_radix_1 = input_radix = radix;
c906108c
SS
1581 if (from_tty)
1582 {
3e43a32a
MS
1583 printf_filtered (_("Input radix now set to "
1584 "decimal %u, hex %x, octal %o.\n"),
c906108c
SS
1585 radix, radix, radix);
1586 }
1587}
1588
09e6485f
PA
1589/* The 'set output-radix' command writes to this auxiliary variable.
1590 If the requested radix is valid, OUTPUT_RADIX is updated,
1591 otherwise, it is left unchanged. */
1592
1593static unsigned output_radix_1 = 10;
1594
c906108c 1595static void
fba45db2 1596set_output_radix (char *args, int from_tty, struct cmd_list_element *c)
c906108c 1597{
09e6485f 1598 set_output_radix_1 (from_tty, output_radix_1);
c906108c
SS
1599}
1600
1601static void
fba45db2 1602set_output_radix_1 (int from_tty, unsigned radix)
c906108c
SS
1603{
1604 /* Validate the radix and disallow ones that we aren't prepared to
581e13c1 1605 handle correctly, leaving the radix unchanged. */
c906108c
SS
1606 switch (radix)
1607 {
1608 case 16:
79a45b7d 1609 user_print_options.output_format = 'x'; /* hex */
c906108c
SS
1610 break;
1611 case 10:
79a45b7d 1612 user_print_options.output_format = 0; /* decimal */
c906108c
SS
1613 break;
1614 case 8:
79a45b7d 1615 user_print_options.output_format = 'o'; /* octal */
c906108c
SS
1616 break;
1617 default:
09e6485f 1618 output_radix_1 = output_radix;
3e43a32a
MS
1619 error (_("Unsupported output radix ``decimal %u''; "
1620 "output radix unchanged."),
c906108c
SS
1621 radix);
1622 }
09e6485f 1623 output_radix_1 = output_radix = radix;
c906108c
SS
1624 if (from_tty)
1625 {
3e43a32a
MS
1626 printf_filtered (_("Output radix now set to "
1627 "decimal %u, hex %x, octal %o.\n"),
c906108c
SS
1628 radix, radix, radix);
1629 }
1630}
1631
1632/* Set both the input and output radix at once. Try to set the output radix
1633 first, since it has the most restrictive range. An radix that is valid as
1634 an output radix is also valid as an input radix.
1635
1636 It may be useful to have an unusual input radix. If the user wishes to
1637 set an input radix that is not valid as an output radix, he needs to use
581e13c1 1638 the 'set input-radix' command. */
c906108c
SS
1639
1640static void
fba45db2 1641set_radix (char *arg, int from_tty)
c906108c
SS
1642{
1643 unsigned radix;
1644
bb518678 1645 radix = (arg == NULL) ? 10 : parse_and_eval_long (arg);
c906108c
SS
1646 set_output_radix_1 (0, radix);
1647 set_input_radix_1 (0, radix);
1648 if (from_tty)
1649 {
3e43a32a
MS
1650 printf_filtered (_("Input and output radices now set to "
1651 "decimal %u, hex %x, octal %o.\n"),
c906108c
SS
1652 radix, radix, radix);
1653 }
1654}
1655
581e13c1 1656/* Show both the input and output radices. */
c906108c 1657
c906108c 1658static void
fba45db2 1659show_radix (char *arg, int from_tty)
c906108c
SS
1660{
1661 if (from_tty)
1662 {
1663 if (input_radix == output_radix)
1664 {
3e43a32a
MS
1665 printf_filtered (_("Input and output radices set to "
1666 "decimal %u, hex %x, octal %o.\n"),
c906108c
SS
1667 input_radix, input_radix, input_radix);
1668 }
1669 else
1670 {
3e43a32a
MS
1671 printf_filtered (_("Input radix set to decimal "
1672 "%u, hex %x, octal %o.\n"),
c906108c 1673 input_radix, input_radix, input_radix);
3e43a32a
MS
1674 printf_filtered (_("Output radix set to decimal "
1675 "%u, hex %x, octal %o.\n"),
c906108c
SS
1676 output_radix, output_radix, output_radix);
1677 }
1678 }
1679}
c906108c 1680\f
c5aa993b 1681
c906108c 1682static void
fba45db2 1683set_print (char *arg, int from_tty)
c906108c
SS
1684{
1685 printf_unfiltered (
c5aa993b 1686 "\"set print\" must be followed by the name of a print subcommand.\n");
c906108c
SS
1687 help_list (setprintlist, "set print ", -1, gdb_stdout);
1688}
1689
c906108c 1690static void
fba45db2 1691show_print (char *args, int from_tty)
c906108c
SS
1692{
1693 cmd_show_list (showprintlist, from_tty, "");
1694}
1695\f
1696void
fba45db2 1697_initialize_valprint (void)
c906108c 1698{
c906108c 1699 add_prefix_cmd ("print", no_class, set_print,
1bedd215 1700 _("Generic command for setting how things print."),
c906108c 1701 &setprintlist, "set print ", 0, &setlist);
c5aa993b 1702 add_alias_cmd ("p", "print", no_class, 1, &setlist);
581e13c1 1703 /* Prefer set print to set prompt. */
c906108c
SS
1704 add_alias_cmd ("pr", "print", no_class, 1, &setlist);
1705
1706 add_prefix_cmd ("print", no_class, show_print,
1bedd215 1707 _("Generic command for showing print settings."),
c906108c 1708 &showprintlist, "show print ", 0, &showlist);
c5aa993b
JM
1709 add_alias_cmd ("p", "print", no_class, 1, &showlist);
1710 add_alias_cmd ("pr", "print", no_class, 1, &showlist);
c906108c 1711
79a45b7d
TT
1712 add_setshow_uinteger_cmd ("elements", no_class,
1713 &user_print_options.print_max, _("\
35096d9d
AC
1714Set limit on string chars or array elements to print."), _("\
1715Show limit on string chars or array elements to print."), _("\
1716\"set print elements 0\" causes there to be no limit."),
1717 NULL,
920d2a44 1718 show_print_max,
35096d9d 1719 &setprintlist, &showprintlist);
c906108c 1720
79a45b7d
TT
1721 add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("null-stop", no_class,
1722 &user_print_options.stop_print_at_null, _("\
5bf193a2
AC
1723Set printing of char arrays to stop at first null char."), _("\
1724Show printing of char arrays to stop at first null char."), NULL,
1725 NULL,
920d2a44 1726 show_stop_print_at_null,
5bf193a2 1727 &setprintlist, &showprintlist);
c906108c 1728
35096d9d 1729 add_setshow_uinteger_cmd ("repeats", no_class,
79a45b7d 1730 &user_print_options.repeat_count_threshold, _("\
35096d9d
AC
1731Set threshold for repeated print elements."), _("\
1732Show threshold for repeated print elements."), _("\
1733\"set print repeats 0\" causes all elements to be individually printed."),
1734 NULL,
920d2a44 1735 show_repeat_count_threshold,
35096d9d 1736 &setprintlist, &showprintlist);
c906108c 1737
79a45b7d
TT
1738 add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("pretty", class_support,
1739 &user_print_options.prettyprint_structs, _("\
5bf193a2
AC
1740Set prettyprinting of structures."), _("\
1741Show prettyprinting of structures."), NULL,
1742 NULL,
920d2a44 1743 show_prettyprint_structs,
5bf193a2
AC
1744 &setprintlist, &showprintlist);
1745
79a45b7d
TT
1746 add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("union", class_support,
1747 &user_print_options.unionprint, _("\
5bf193a2
AC
1748Set printing of unions interior to structures."), _("\
1749Show printing of unions interior to structures."), NULL,
1750 NULL,
920d2a44 1751 show_unionprint,
5bf193a2
AC
1752 &setprintlist, &showprintlist);
1753
79a45b7d
TT
1754 add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("array", class_support,
1755 &user_print_options.prettyprint_arrays, _("\
5bf193a2
AC
1756Set prettyprinting of arrays."), _("\
1757Show prettyprinting of arrays."), NULL,
1758 NULL,
920d2a44 1759 show_prettyprint_arrays,
5bf193a2
AC
1760 &setprintlist, &showprintlist);
1761
79a45b7d
TT
1762 add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("address", class_support,
1763 &user_print_options.addressprint, _("\
5bf193a2
AC
1764Set printing of addresses."), _("\
1765Show printing of addresses."), NULL,
1766 NULL,
920d2a44 1767 show_addressprint,
5bf193a2 1768 &setprintlist, &showprintlist);
c906108c 1769
1e8fb976
PA
1770 add_setshow_zuinteger_cmd ("input-radix", class_support, &input_radix_1,
1771 _("\
35096d9d
AC
1772Set default input radix for entering numbers."), _("\
1773Show default input radix for entering numbers."), NULL,
1e8fb976
PA
1774 set_input_radix,
1775 show_input_radix,
1776 &setlist, &showlist);
35096d9d 1777
1e8fb976
PA
1778 add_setshow_zuinteger_cmd ("output-radix", class_support, &output_radix_1,
1779 _("\
35096d9d
AC
1780Set default output radix for printing of values."), _("\
1781Show default output radix for printing of values."), NULL,
1e8fb976
PA
1782 set_output_radix,
1783 show_output_radix,
1784 &setlist, &showlist);
c906108c 1785
cb1a6d5f
AC
1786 /* The "set radix" and "show radix" commands are special in that
1787 they are like normal set and show commands but allow two normally
1788 independent variables to be either set or shown with a single
b66df561 1789 command. So the usual deprecated_add_set_cmd() and [deleted]
581e13c1 1790 add_show_from_set() commands aren't really appropriate. */
b66df561
AC
1791 /* FIXME: i18n: With the new add_setshow_integer command, that is no
1792 longer true - show can display anything. */
1a966eab
AC
1793 add_cmd ("radix", class_support, set_radix, _("\
1794Set default input and output number radices.\n\
c906108c 1795Use 'set input-radix' or 'set output-radix' to independently set each.\n\
1a966eab 1796Without an argument, sets both radices back to the default value of 10."),
c906108c 1797 &setlist);
1a966eab
AC
1798 add_cmd ("radix", class_support, show_radix, _("\
1799Show the default input and output number radices.\n\
1800Use 'show input-radix' or 'show output-radix' to independently show each."),
c906108c
SS
1801 &showlist);
1802
e79af960 1803 add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("array-indexes", class_support,
79a45b7d 1804 &user_print_options.print_array_indexes, _("\
e79af960
JB
1805Set printing of array indexes."), _("\
1806Show printing of array indexes"), NULL, NULL, show_print_array_indexes,
1807 &setprintlist, &showprintlist);
c906108c 1808}
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