2011-02-26 Michael Snyder <msnyder@vmware.com>
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gold / layout.cc
CommitLineData
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1// layout.cc -- lay out output file sections for gold
2
3bb951e5 3// Copyright 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4// Written by Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>.
5
6// This file is part of gold.
7
8// This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10// the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11// (at your option) any later version.
12
13// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16// GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19// along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20// Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
21// MA 02110-1301, USA.
22
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23#include "gold.h"
24
8ed814a9 25#include <cerrno>
a2fb1b05 26#include <cstring>
54dc6425 27#include <algorithm>
a2fb1b05 28#include <iostream>
6e9ba2ca 29#include <fstream>
a2fb1b05 30#include <utility>
8ed814a9 31#include <fcntl.h>
6e9ba2ca 32#include <fnmatch.h>
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33#include <unistd.h>
34#include "libiberty.h"
35#include "md5.h"
36#include "sha1.h"
a2fb1b05 37
7e1edb90 38#include "parameters.h"
14144f39 39#include "options.h"
7d9e3d98 40#include "mapfile.h"
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41#include "script.h"
42#include "script-sections.h"
a2fb1b05 43#include "output.h"
f6ce93d6 44#include "symtab.h"
a3ad94ed 45#include "dynobj.h"
3151305a 46#include "ehframe.h"
96803768 47#include "compressed_output.h"
62b01cb5 48#include "reduced_debug_output.h"
6a74a719 49#include "reloc.h"
2a00e4fb 50#include "descriptors.h"
2756a258 51#include "plugin.h"
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52#include "incremental.h"
53#include "layout.h"
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54
55namespace gold
56{
57
20e6d0d6
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58// Layout::Relaxation_debug_check methods.
59
60// Check that sections and special data are in reset states.
61// We do not save states for Output_sections and special Output_data.
62// So we check that they have not assigned any addresses or offsets.
63// clean_up_after_relaxation simply resets their addresses and offsets.
64void
65Layout::Relaxation_debug_check::check_output_data_for_reset_values(
66 const Layout::Section_list& sections,
67 const Layout::Data_list& special_outputs)
68{
69 for(Layout::Section_list::const_iterator p = sections.begin();
70 p != sections.end();
71 ++p)
72 gold_assert((*p)->address_and_file_offset_have_reset_values());
73
74 for(Layout::Data_list::const_iterator p = special_outputs.begin();
75 p != special_outputs.end();
76 ++p)
77 gold_assert((*p)->address_and_file_offset_have_reset_values());
78}
79
80// Save information of SECTIONS for checking later.
81
82void
83Layout::Relaxation_debug_check::read_sections(
84 const Layout::Section_list& sections)
85{
86 for(Layout::Section_list::const_iterator p = sections.begin();
87 p != sections.end();
88 ++p)
89 {
90 Output_section* os = *p;
91 Section_info info;
92 info.output_section = os;
93 info.address = os->is_address_valid() ? os->address() : 0;
94 info.data_size = os->is_data_size_valid() ? os->data_size() : -1;
95 info.offset = os->is_offset_valid()? os->offset() : -1 ;
96 this->section_infos_.push_back(info);
97 }
98}
99
100// Verify SECTIONS using previously recorded information.
101
102void
103Layout::Relaxation_debug_check::verify_sections(
104 const Layout::Section_list& sections)
105{
106 size_t i = 0;
107 for(Layout::Section_list::const_iterator p = sections.begin();
108 p != sections.end();
109 ++p, ++i)
110 {
111 Output_section* os = *p;
112 uint64_t address = os->is_address_valid() ? os->address() : 0;
113 off_t data_size = os->is_data_size_valid() ? os->data_size() : -1;
114 off_t offset = os->is_offset_valid()? os->offset() : -1 ;
115
116 if (i >= this->section_infos_.size())
117 {
118 gold_fatal("Section_info of %s missing.\n", os->name());
119 }
120 const Section_info& info = this->section_infos_[i];
121 if (os != info.output_section)
122 gold_fatal("Section order changed. Expecting %s but see %s\n",
123 info.output_section->name(), os->name());
124 if (address != info.address
125 || data_size != info.data_size
126 || offset != info.offset)
127 gold_fatal("Section %s changed.\n", os->name());
128 }
129}
130
92e059d8 131// Layout_task_runner methods.
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132
133// Lay out the sections. This is called after all the input objects
134// have been read.
135
136void
17a1d0a9 137Layout_task_runner::run(Workqueue* workqueue, const Task* task)
a2fb1b05 138{
12e14209 139 off_t file_size = this->layout_->finalize(this->input_objects_,
17a1d0a9 140 this->symtab_,
8851ecca 141 this->target_,
17a1d0a9 142 task);
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143
144 // Now we know the final size of the output file and we know where
145 // each piece of information goes.
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146
147 if (this->mapfile_ != NULL)
148 {
149 this->mapfile_->print_discarded_sections(this->input_objects_);
150 this->layout_->print_to_mapfile(this->mapfile_);
151 }
152
8851ecca 153 Output_file* of = new Output_file(parameters->options().output_file_name());
7cc619c3 154 if (this->options_.oformat_enum() != General_options::OBJECT_FORMAT_ELF)
516cb3d0 155 of->set_is_temporary();
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156 of->open(file_size);
157
158 // Queue up the final set of tasks.
159 gold::queue_final_tasks(this->options_, this->input_objects_,
12e14209 160 this->symtab_, this->layout_, workqueue, of);
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161}
162
163// Layout methods.
164
2ea97941 165Layout::Layout(int number_of_input_files, Script_options* script_options)
e55bde5e 166 : number_of_input_files_(number_of_input_files),
2ea97941 167 script_options_(script_options),
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168 namepool_(),
169 sympool_(),
170 dynpool_(),
171 signatures_(),
172 section_name_map_(),
173 segment_list_(),
174 section_list_(),
175 unattached_section_list_(),
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176 special_output_list_(),
177 section_headers_(NULL),
178 tls_segment_(NULL),
9f1d377b 179 relro_segment_(NULL),
1a2dff53 180 increase_relro_(0),
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181 symtab_section_(NULL),
182 symtab_xindex_(NULL),
183 dynsym_section_(NULL),
184 dynsym_xindex_(NULL),
185 dynamic_section_(NULL),
f0ba79e2 186 dynamic_symbol_(NULL),
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187 dynamic_data_(NULL),
188 eh_frame_section_(NULL),
189 eh_frame_data_(NULL),
190 added_eh_frame_data_(false),
191 eh_frame_hdr_section_(NULL),
192 build_id_note_(NULL),
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193 debug_abbrev_(NULL),
194 debug_info_(NULL),
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195 group_signatures_(),
196 output_file_size_(-1),
d7bb5745 197 have_added_input_section_(false),
e55bde5e 198 sections_are_attached_(false),
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199 input_requires_executable_stack_(false),
200 input_with_gnu_stack_note_(false),
535890bb 201 input_without_gnu_stack_note_(false),
17a1d0a9 202 has_static_tls_(false),
e55bde5e 203 any_postprocessing_sections_(false),
3ce2c28e 204 resized_signatures_(false),
1518dc8f 205 have_stabstr_section_(false),
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206 incremental_inputs_(NULL),
207 record_output_section_data_from_script_(false),
208 script_output_section_data_list_(),
209 segment_states_(NULL),
210 relaxation_debug_check_(NULL)
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211{
212 // Make space for more than enough segments for a typical file.
213 // This is just for efficiency--it's OK if we wind up needing more.
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214 this->segment_list_.reserve(12);
215
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216 // We expect two unattached Output_data objects: the file header and
217 // the segment headers.
218 this->special_output_list_.reserve(2);
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219
220 // Initialize structure needed for an incremental build.
8c21d9d3 221 if (parameters->incremental())
3ce2c28e 222 this->incremental_inputs_ = new Incremental_inputs;
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223
224 // The section name pool is worth optimizing in all cases, because
225 // it is small, but there are often overlaps due to .rel sections.
226 this->namepool_.set_optimize();
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227}
228
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229// Hash a key we use to look up an output section mapping.
230
231size_t
232Layout::Hash_key::operator()(const Layout::Key& k) const
233{
f0641a0b 234 return k.first + k.second.first + k.second.second;
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235}
236
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237// Returns whether the given section is in the list of
238// debug-sections-used-by-some-version-of-gdb. Currently,
239// we've checked versions of gdb up to and including 6.7.1.
240
241static const char* gdb_sections[] =
242{ ".debug_abbrev",
243 // ".debug_aranges", // not used by gdb as of 6.7.1
244 ".debug_frame",
245 ".debug_info",
a0506cca 246 ".debug_types",
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247 ".debug_line",
248 ".debug_loc",
249 ".debug_macinfo",
250 // ".debug_pubnames", // not used by gdb as of 6.7.1
251 ".debug_ranges",
252 ".debug_str",
253};
254
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255static const char* lines_only_debug_sections[] =
256{ ".debug_abbrev",
257 // ".debug_aranges", // not used by gdb as of 6.7.1
258 // ".debug_frame",
259 ".debug_info",
a0506cca 260 // ".debug_types",
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261 ".debug_line",
262 // ".debug_loc",
263 // ".debug_macinfo",
264 // ".debug_pubnames", // not used by gdb as of 6.7.1
265 // ".debug_ranges",
266 ".debug_str",
267};
268
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269static inline bool
270is_gdb_debug_section(const char* str)
271{
272 // We can do this faster: binary search or a hashtable. But why bother?
273 for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(gdb_sections)/sizeof(*gdb_sections); ++i)
274 if (strcmp(str, gdb_sections[i]) == 0)
275 return true;
276 return false;
277}
278
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279static inline bool
280is_lines_only_debug_section(const char* str)
281{
282 // We can do this faster: binary search or a hashtable. But why bother?
283 for (size_t i = 0;
284 i < sizeof(lines_only_debug_sections)/sizeof(*lines_only_debug_sections);
285 ++i)
286 if (strcmp(str, lines_only_debug_sections[i]) == 0)
287 return true;
288 return false;
289}
290
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291// Sometimes we compress sections. This is typically done for
292// sections that are not part of normal program execution (such as
293// .debug_* sections), and where the readers of these sections know
294// how to deal with compressed sections. This routine doesn't say for
295// certain whether we'll compress -- it depends on commandline options
296// as well -- just whether this section is a candidate for compression.
297// (The Output_compressed_section class decides whether to compress
298// a given section, and picks the name of the compressed section.)
299
300static bool
301is_compressible_debug_section(const char* secname)
302{
303 return (is_prefix_of(".debug", secname));
304}
305
306// We may see compressed debug sections in input files. Return TRUE
307// if this is the name of a compressed debug section.
308
309bool
310is_compressed_debug_section(const char* secname)
311{
312 return (is_prefix_of(".zdebug", secname));
313}
314
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315// Whether to include this section in the link.
316
317template<int size, bool big_endian>
318bool
730cdc88 319Layout::include_section(Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>*, const char* name,
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320 const elfcpp::Shdr<size, big_endian>& shdr)
321{
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322 if (shdr.get_sh_flags() & elfcpp::SHF_EXCLUDE)
323 return false;
324
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325 switch (shdr.get_sh_type())
326 {
327 case elfcpp::SHT_NULL:
328 case elfcpp::SHT_SYMTAB:
329 case elfcpp::SHT_DYNSYM:
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330 case elfcpp::SHT_HASH:
331 case elfcpp::SHT_DYNAMIC:
332 case elfcpp::SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX:
333 return false;
334
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335 case elfcpp::SHT_STRTAB:
336 // Discard the sections which have special meanings in the ELF
337 // ABI. Keep others (e.g., .stabstr). We could also do this by
338 // checking the sh_link fields of the appropriate sections.
339 return (strcmp(name, ".dynstr") != 0
340 && strcmp(name, ".strtab") != 0
341 && strcmp(name, ".shstrtab") != 0);
342
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343 case elfcpp::SHT_RELA:
344 case elfcpp::SHT_REL:
345 case elfcpp::SHT_GROUP:
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346 // If we are emitting relocations these should be handled
347 // elsewhere.
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348 gold_assert(!parameters->options().relocatable()
349 && !parameters->options().emit_relocs());
6a74a719 350 return false;
a2fb1b05 351
9e2dcb77 352 case elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS:
8851ecca 353 if (parameters->options().strip_debug()
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354 && (shdr.get_sh_flags() & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) == 0)
355 {
e94cf127 356 if (is_debug_info_section(name))
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357 return false;
358 }
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359 if (parameters->options().strip_debug_non_line()
360 && (shdr.get_sh_flags() & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) == 0)
361 {
362 // Debugging sections can only be recognized by name.
363 if (is_prefix_of(".debug", name)
364 && !is_lines_only_debug_section(name))
365 return false;
366 }
8851ecca 367 if (parameters->options().strip_debug_gdb()
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368 && (shdr.get_sh_flags() & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) == 0)
369 {
370 // Debugging sections can only be recognized by name.
371 if (is_prefix_of(".debug", name)
372 && !is_gdb_debug_section(name))
373 return false;
374 }
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375 if (parameters->options().strip_lto_sections()
376 && !parameters->options().relocatable()
377 && (shdr.get_sh_flags() & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) == 0)
378 {
379 // Ignore LTO sections containing intermediate code.
380 if (is_prefix_of(".gnu.lto_", name))
381 return false;
382 }
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383 // The GNU linker strips .gnu_debuglink sections, so we do too.
384 // This is a feature used to keep debugging information in
385 // separate files.
386 if (strcmp(name, ".gnu_debuglink") == 0)
387 return false;
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388 return true;
389
a2fb1b05 390 default:
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391 return true;
392 }
393}
394
ead1e424 395// Return an output section named NAME, or NULL if there is none.
a2fb1b05 396
a2fb1b05 397Output_section*
ead1e424 398Layout::find_output_section(const char* name) const
a2fb1b05 399{
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400 for (Section_list::const_iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
401 p != this->section_list_.end();
ead1e424 402 ++p)
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403 if (strcmp((*p)->name(), name) == 0)
404 return *p;
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405 return NULL;
406}
a2fb1b05 407
ead1e424
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408// Return an output segment of type TYPE, with segment flags SET set
409// and segment flags CLEAR clear. Return NULL if there is none.
a2fb1b05 410
ead1e424
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411Output_segment*
412Layout::find_output_segment(elfcpp::PT type, elfcpp::Elf_Word set,
413 elfcpp::Elf_Word clear) const
414{
415 for (Segment_list::const_iterator p = this->segment_list_.begin();
416 p != this->segment_list_.end();
417 ++p)
418 if (static_cast<elfcpp::PT>((*p)->type()) == type
419 && ((*p)->flags() & set) == set
420 && ((*p)->flags() & clear) == 0)
421 return *p;
422 return NULL;
423}
a2fb1b05 424
ead1e424 425// Return the output section to use for section NAME with type TYPE
a445fddf 426// and section flags FLAGS. NAME must be canonicalized in the string
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427// pool, and NAME_KEY is the key. IS_INTERP is true if this is the
428// .interp section. IS_DYNAMIC_LINKER_SECTION is true if this section
1a2dff53
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429// is used by the dynamic linker. IS_RELRO is true for a relro
430// section. IS_LAST_RELRO is true for the last relro section.
431// IS_FIRST_NON_RELRO is true for the first non-relro section.
a2fb1b05 432
ead1e424 433Output_section*
f0641a0b 434Layout::get_output_section(const char* name, Stringpool::Key name_key,
f5c870d2 435 elfcpp::Elf_Word type, elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags,
22f0da72 436 Output_section_order order, bool is_relro)
ead1e424 437{
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438 elfcpp::Elf_Xword lookup_flags = flags;
439
440 // Ignoring SHF_WRITE and SHF_EXECINSTR here means that we combine
441 // read-write with read-only sections. Some other ELF linkers do
442 // not do this. FIXME: Perhaps there should be an option
443 // controlling this.
444 lookup_flags &= ~(elfcpp::SHF_WRITE | elfcpp::SHF_EXECINSTR);
445
446 const Key key(name_key, std::make_pair(type, lookup_flags));
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447 const std::pair<Key, Output_section*> v(key, NULL);
448 std::pair<Section_name_map::iterator, bool> ins(
449 this->section_name_map_.insert(v));
450
a2fb1b05 451 if (!ins.second)
ead1e424 452 return ins.first->second;
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453 else
454 {
455 // This is the first time we've seen this name/type/flags
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456 // combination. For compatibility with the GNU linker, we
457 // combine sections with contents and zero flags with sections
458 // with non-zero flags. This is a workaround for cases where
459 // assembler code forgets to set section flags. FIXME: Perhaps
460 // there should be an option to control this.
15cf077e 461 Output_section* os = NULL;
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462
463 if (type == elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS)
15cf077e 464 {
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465 if (flags == 0)
466 {
467 Output_section* same_name = this->find_output_section(name);
468 if (same_name != NULL
469 && same_name->type() == elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS
470 && (same_name->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_TLS) == 0)
471 os = same_name;
472 }
473 else if ((flags & elfcpp::SHF_TLS) == 0)
474 {
475 elfcpp::Elf_Xword zero_flags = 0;
476 const Key zero_key(name_key, std::make_pair(type, zero_flags));
477 Section_name_map::iterator p =
478 this->section_name_map_.find(zero_key);
479 if (p != this->section_name_map_.end())
154e0e9a 480 os = p->second;
4e2b1697 481 }
15cf077e 482 }
4e2b1697 483
15cf077e 484 if (os == NULL)
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485 os = this->make_output_section(name, type, flags, order, is_relro);
486
a2fb1b05 487 ins.first->second = os;
ead1e424 488 return os;
a2fb1b05 489 }
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490}
491
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492// Pick the output section to use for section NAME, in input file
493// RELOBJ, with type TYPE and flags FLAGS. RELOBJ may be NULL for a
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494// linker created section. IS_INPUT_SECTION is true if we are
495// choosing an output section for an input section found in a input
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496// file. IS_INTERP is true if this is the .interp section.
497// IS_DYNAMIC_LINKER_SECTION is true if this section is used by the
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498// dynamic linker. IS_RELRO is true for a relro section.
499// IS_LAST_RELRO is true for the last relro section.
500// IS_FIRST_NON_RELRO is true for the first non-relro section. This
501// will return NULL if the input section should be discarded.
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502
503Output_section*
504Layout::choose_output_section(const Relobj* relobj, const char* name,
505 elfcpp::Elf_Word type, elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags,
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506 bool is_input_section, Output_section_order order,
507 bool is_relro)
a445fddf 508{
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509 // We should not see any input sections after we have attached
510 // sections to segments.
511 gold_assert(!is_input_section || !this->sections_are_attached_);
512
513 // Some flags in the input section should not be automatically
514 // copied to the output section.
a445fddf 515 flags &= ~ (elfcpp::SHF_INFO_LINK
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516 | elfcpp::SHF_GROUP
517 | elfcpp::SHF_MERGE
518 | elfcpp::SHF_STRINGS);
519
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520 // We only clear the SHF_LINK_ORDER flag in for
521 // a non-relocatable link.
522 if (!parameters->options().relocatable())
523 flags &= ~elfcpp::SHF_LINK_ORDER;
524
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525 if (this->script_options_->saw_sections_clause())
526 {
527 // We are using a SECTIONS clause, so the output section is
528 // chosen based only on the name.
529
530 Script_sections* ss = this->script_options_->script_sections();
531 const char* file_name = relobj == NULL ? NULL : relobj->name().c_str();
532 Output_section** output_section_slot;
1e5d2fb1 533 Script_sections::Section_type script_section_type;
7f8cd844 534 const char* orig_name = name;
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535 name = ss->output_section_name(file_name, name, &output_section_slot,
536 &script_section_type);
a445fddf
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537 if (name == NULL)
538 {
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539 gold_debug(DEBUG_SCRIPT, _("Unable to create output section '%s' "
540 "because it is not allowed by the "
541 "SECTIONS clause of the linker script"),
542 orig_name);
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543 // The SECTIONS clause says to discard this input section.
544 return NULL;
545 }
546
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547 // We can only handle script section types ST_NONE and ST_NOLOAD.
548 switch (script_section_type)
549 {
550 case Script_sections::ST_NONE:
551 break;
552 case Script_sections::ST_NOLOAD:
553 flags &= elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC;
554 break;
555 default:
556 gold_unreachable();
557 }
558
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559 // If this is an orphan section--one not mentioned in the linker
560 // script--then OUTPUT_SECTION_SLOT will be NULL, and we do the
561 // default processing below.
562
563 if (output_section_slot != NULL)
564 {
565 if (*output_section_slot != NULL)
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566 {
567 (*output_section_slot)->update_flags_for_input_section(flags);
568 return *output_section_slot;
569 }
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570
571 // We don't put sections found in the linker script into
572 // SECTION_NAME_MAP_. That keeps us from getting confused
573 // if an orphan section is mapped to a section with the same
574 // name as one in the linker script.
575
576 name = this->namepool_.add(name, false, NULL);
577
22f0da72
ILT
578 Output_section* os = this->make_output_section(name, type, flags,
579 order, is_relro);
580
a445fddf 581 os->set_found_in_sections_clause();
1e5d2fb1
DK
582
583 // Special handling for NOLOAD sections.
584 if (script_section_type == Script_sections::ST_NOLOAD)
585 {
586 os->set_is_noload();
587
588 // The constructor of Output_section sets addresses of non-ALLOC
589 // sections to 0 by default. We don't want that for NOLOAD
590 // sections even if they have no SHF_ALLOC flag.
591 if ((os->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) == 0
592 && os->is_address_valid())
593 {
594 gold_assert(os->address() == 0
595 && !os->is_offset_valid()
596 && !os->is_data_size_valid());
597 os->reset_address_and_file_offset();
598 }
599 }
600
a445fddf
ILT
601 *output_section_slot = os;
602 return os;
603 }
604 }
605
606 // FIXME: Handle SHF_OS_NONCONFORMING somewhere.
607
6fc6ea19
CC
608 size_t len = strlen(name);
609 char* uncompressed_name = NULL;
610
611 // Compressed debug sections should be mapped to the corresponding
612 // uncompressed section.
613 if (is_compressed_debug_section(name))
614 {
615 uncompressed_name = new char[len];
616 uncompressed_name[0] = '.';
617 gold_assert(name[0] == '.' && name[1] == 'z');
618 strncpy(&uncompressed_name[1], &name[2], len - 2);
619 uncompressed_name[len - 1] = '\0';
620 len -= 1;
621 name = uncompressed_name;
622 }
623
a445fddf
ILT
624 // Turn NAME from the name of the input section into the name of the
625 // output section.
401a9a73
CC
626 if (is_input_section
627 && !this->script_options_->saw_sections_clause()
628 && !parameters->options().relocatable())
a445fddf
ILT
629 name = Layout::output_section_name(name, &len);
630
631 Stringpool::Key name_key;
632 name = this->namepool_.add_with_length(name, len, true, &name_key);
633
6fc6ea19
CC
634 if (uncompressed_name != NULL)
635 delete[] uncompressed_name;
636
a445fddf
ILT
637 // Find or make the output section. The output section is selected
638 // based on the section name, type, and flags.
22f0da72 639 return this->get_output_section(name, name_key, type, flags, order, is_relro);
a445fddf
ILT
640}
641
ead1e424 642// Return the output section to use for input section SHNDX, with name
730cdc88
ILT
643// NAME, with header HEADER, from object OBJECT. RELOC_SHNDX is the
644// index of a relocation section which applies to this section, or 0
645// if none, or -1U if more than one. RELOC_TYPE is the type of the
646// relocation section if there is one. Set *OFF to the offset of this
647// input section without the output section. Return NULL if the
648// section should be discarded. Set *OFF to -1 if the section
649// contents should not be written directly to the output file, but
650// will instead receive special handling.
ead1e424
ILT
651
652template<int size, bool big_endian>
653Output_section*
730cdc88
ILT
654Layout::layout(Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>* object, unsigned int shndx,
655 const char* name, const elfcpp::Shdr<size, big_endian>& shdr,
656 unsigned int reloc_shndx, unsigned int, off_t* off)
ead1e424 657{
ef9beddf
ILT
658 *off = 0;
659
ead1e424
ILT
660 if (!this->include_section(object, name, shdr))
661 return NULL;
662
6a74a719
ILT
663 Output_section* os;
664
2a0ff005
DK
665 // Sometimes .init_array*, .preinit_array* and .fini_array* do not have
666 // correct section types. Force them here.
667 elfcpp::Elf_Word sh_type = shdr.get_sh_type();
668 if (sh_type == elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS)
669 {
670 static const char init_array_prefix[] = ".init_array";
671 static const char preinit_array_prefix[] = ".preinit_array";
672 static const char fini_array_prefix[] = ".fini_array";
673 static size_t init_array_prefix_size = sizeof(init_array_prefix) - 1;
674 static size_t preinit_array_prefix_size =
675 sizeof(preinit_array_prefix) - 1;
676 static size_t fini_array_prefix_size = sizeof(fini_array_prefix) - 1;
677
678 if (strncmp(name, init_array_prefix, init_array_prefix_size) == 0)
679 sh_type = elfcpp::SHT_INIT_ARRAY;
680 else if (strncmp(name, preinit_array_prefix, preinit_array_prefix_size)
681 == 0)
682 sh_type = elfcpp::SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY;
683 else if (strncmp(name, fini_array_prefix, fini_array_prefix_size) == 0)
684 sh_type = elfcpp::SHT_FINI_ARRAY;
685 }
686
6a74a719
ILT
687 // In a relocatable link a grouped section must not be combined with
688 // any other sections.
8851ecca 689 if (parameters->options().relocatable()
6a74a719
ILT
690 && (shdr.get_sh_flags() & elfcpp::SHF_GROUP) != 0)
691 {
692 name = this->namepool_.add(name, true, NULL);
22f0da72
ILT
693 os = this->make_output_section(name, sh_type, shdr.get_sh_flags(),
694 ORDER_INVALID, false);
6a74a719
ILT
695 }
696 else
697 {
2a0ff005 698 os = this->choose_output_section(object, name, sh_type,
22f0da72
ILT
699 shdr.get_sh_flags(), true,
700 ORDER_INVALID, false);
6a74a719
ILT
701 if (os == NULL)
702 return NULL;
703 }
a2fb1b05 704
2fd32231
ILT
705 // By default the GNU linker sorts input sections whose names match
706 // .ctor.*, .dtor.*, .init_array.*, or .fini_array.*. The sections
707 // are sorted by name. This is used to implement constructor
708 // priority ordering. We are compatible.
709 if (!this->script_options_->saw_sections_clause()
710 && (is_prefix_of(".ctors.", name)
711 || is_prefix_of(".dtors.", name)
712 || is_prefix_of(".init_array.", name)
713 || is_prefix_of(".fini_array.", name)))
714 os->set_must_sort_attached_input_sections();
715
a2fb1b05
ILT
716 // FIXME: Handle SHF_LINK_ORDER somewhere.
717
6e9ba2ca 718 *off = os->add_input_section(this, object, shndx, name, shdr, reloc_shndx,
a445fddf 719 this->script_options_->saw_sections_clause());
d7bb5745 720 this->have_added_input_section_ = true;
a2fb1b05
ILT
721
722 return os;
723}
724
6a74a719
ILT
725// Handle a relocation section when doing a relocatable link.
726
727template<int size, bool big_endian>
728Output_section*
729Layout::layout_reloc(Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>* object,
730 unsigned int,
731 const elfcpp::Shdr<size, big_endian>& shdr,
732 Output_section* data_section,
733 Relocatable_relocs* rr)
734{
8851ecca
ILT
735 gold_assert(parameters->options().relocatable()
736 || parameters->options().emit_relocs());
6a74a719
ILT
737
738 int sh_type = shdr.get_sh_type();
739
740 std::string name;
741 if (sh_type == elfcpp::SHT_REL)
742 name = ".rel";
743 else if (sh_type == elfcpp::SHT_RELA)
744 name = ".rela";
745 else
746 gold_unreachable();
747 name += data_section->name();
748
bd288ea2
ILT
749 // In a relocatable link relocs for a grouped section must not be
750 // combined with other reloc sections.
751 Output_section* os;
752 if (!parameters->options().relocatable()
753 || (data_section->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_GROUP) == 0)
754 os = this->choose_output_section(object, name.c_str(), sh_type,
22f0da72
ILT
755 shdr.get_sh_flags(), false,
756 ORDER_INVALID, false);
bd288ea2
ILT
757 else
758 {
759 const char* n = this->namepool_.add(name.c_str(), true, NULL);
760 os = this->make_output_section(n, sh_type, shdr.get_sh_flags(),
22f0da72 761 ORDER_INVALID, false);
bd288ea2 762 }
6a74a719
ILT
763
764 os->set_should_link_to_symtab();
765 os->set_info_section(data_section);
766
767 Output_section_data* posd;
768 if (sh_type == elfcpp::SHT_REL)
769 {
770 os->set_entsize(elfcpp::Elf_sizes<size>::rel_size);
771 posd = new Output_relocatable_relocs<elfcpp::SHT_REL,
772 size,
773 big_endian>(rr);
774 }
775 else if (sh_type == elfcpp::SHT_RELA)
776 {
777 os->set_entsize(elfcpp::Elf_sizes<size>::rela_size);
778 posd = new Output_relocatable_relocs<elfcpp::SHT_RELA,
779 size,
780 big_endian>(rr);
781 }
782 else
783 gold_unreachable();
784
785 os->add_output_section_data(posd);
786 rr->set_output_data(posd);
787
788 return os;
789}
790
791// Handle a group section when doing a relocatable link.
792
793template<int size, bool big_endian>
794void
795Layout::layout_group(Symbol_table* symtab,
796 Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>* object,
797 unsigned int,
798 const char* group_section_name,
799 const char* signature,
800 const elfcpp::Shdr<size, big_endian>& shdr,
8825ac63
ILT
801 elfcpp::Elf_Word flags,
802 std::vector<unsigned int>* shndxes)
6a74a719 803{
8851ecca 804 gold_assert(parameters->options().relocatable());
6a74a719
ILT
805 gold_assert(shdr.get_sh_type() == elfcpp::SHT_GROUP);
806 group_section_name = this->namepool_.add(group_section_name, true, NULL);
807 Output_section* os = this->make_output_section(group_section_name,
808 elfcpp::SHT_GROUP,
f5c870d2 809 shdr.get_sh_flags(),
22f0da72 810 ORDER_INVALID, false);
6a74a719
ILT
811
812 // We need to find a symbol with the signature in the symbol table.
755ab8af 813 // If we don't find one now, we need to look again later.
6a74a719 814 Symbol* sym = symtab->lookup(signature, NULL);
755ab8af
ILT
815 if (sym != NULL)
816 os->set_info_symndx(sym);
817 else
818 {
e55bde5e
ILT
819 // Reserve some space to minimize reallocations.
820 if (this->group_signatures_.empty())
821 this->group_signatures_.reserve(this->number_of_input_files_ * 16);
822
755ab8af
ILT
823 // We will wind up using a symbol whose name is the signature.
824 // So just put the signature in the symbol name pool to save it.
825 signature = symtab->canonicalize_name(signature);
826 this->group_signatures_.push_back(Group_signature(os, signature));
827 }
6a74a719
ILT
828
829 os->set_should_link_to_symtab();
6a74a719
ILT
830 os->set_entsize(4);
831
832 section_size_type entry_count =
833 convert_to_section_size_type(shdr.get_sh_size() / 4);
834 Output_section_data* posd =
8825ac63
ILT
835 new Output_data_group<size, big_endian>(object, entry_count, flags,
836 shndxes);
6a74a719
ILT
837 os->add_output_section_data(posd);
838}
839
730cdc88
ILT
840// Special GNU handling of sections name .eh_frame. They will
841// normally hold exception frame data as defined by the C++ ABI
842// (http://codesourcery.com/cxx-abi/).
3151305a
ILT
843
844template<int size, bool big_endian>
730cdc88
ILT
845Output_section*
846Layout::layout_eh_frame(Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>* object,
847 const unsigned char* symbols,
848 off_t symbols_size,
849 const unsigned char* symbol_names,
850 off_t symbol_names_size,
3151305a 851 unsigned int shndx,
3151305a 852 const elfcpp::Shdr<size, big_endian>& shdr,
730cdc88
ILT
853 unsigned int reloc_shndx, unsigned int reloc_type,
854 off_t* off)
3151305a 855{
730cdc88 856 gold_assert(shdr.get_sh_type() == elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS);
1650c4ff 857 gold_assert((shdr.get_sh_flags() & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) != 0);
730cdc88 858
a445fddf 859 const char* const name = ".eh_frame";
22f0da72 860 Output_section* os = this->choose_output_section(object, name,
a445fddf 861 elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS,
22f0da72
ILT
862 elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC, false,
863 ORDER_EHFRAME, false);
a445fddf
ILT
864 if (os == NULL)
865 return NULL;
730cdc88 866
3151305a
ILT
867 if (this->eh_frame_section_ == NULL)
868 {
869 this->eh_frame_section_ = os;
730cdc88 870 this->eh_frame_data_ = new Eh_frame();
3151305a 871
e55bde5e 872 if (parameters->options().eh_frame_hdr())
3151305a 873 {
3151305a 874 Output_section* hdr_os =
22f0da72 875 this->choose_output_section(NULL, ".eh_frame_hdr",
a445fddf 876 elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS,
22f0da72
ILT
877 elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC, false,
878 ORDER_EHFRAME, false);
3151305a 879
a445fddf
ILT
880 if (hdr_os != NULL)
881 {
882 Eh_frame_hdr* hdr_posd = new Eh_frame_hdr(os,
883 this->eh_frame_data_);
884 hdr_os->add_output_section_data(hdr_posd);
3151305a 885
a445fddf 886 hdr_os->set_after_input_sections();
730cdc88 887
1c4f3631
ILT
888 if (!this->script_options_->saw_phdrs_clause())
889 {
890 Output_segment* hdr_oseg;
891 hdr_oseg = this->make_output_segment(elfcpp::PT_GNU_EH_FRAME,
892 elfcpp::PF_R);
22f0da72
ILT
893 hdr_oseg->add_output_section_to_nonload(hdr_os,
894 elfcpp::PF_R);
1c4f3631 895 }
730cdc88 896
a445fddf
ILT
897 this->eh_frame_data_->set_eh_frame_hdr(hdr_posd);
898 }
3151305a
ILT
899 }
900 }
901
902 gold_assert(this->eh_frame_section_ == os);
903
730cdc88
ILT
904 if (this->eh_frame_data_->add_ehframe_input_section(object,
905 symbols,
906 symbols_size,
907 symbol_names,
908 symbol_names_size,
909 shndx,
910 reloc_shndx,
911 reloc_type))
2c38906f 912 {
154e0e9a
ILT
913 os->update_flags_for_input_section(shdr.get_sh_flags());
914
3bb951e5
ILT
915 // A writable .eh_frame section is a RELRO section.
916 if ((shdr.get_sh_flags() & elfcpp::SHF_WRITE) != 0)
917 os->set_is_relro();
918
2c38906f
ILT
919 // We found a .eh_frame section we are going to optimize, so now
920 // we can add the set of optimized sections to the output
921 // section. We need to postpone adding this until we've found a
922 // section we can optimize so that the .eh_frame section in
923 // crtbegin.o winds up at the start of the output section.
924 if (!this->added_eh_frame_data_)
925 {
926 os->add_output_section_data(this->eh_frame_data_);
927 this->added_eh_frame_data_ = true;
928 }
929 *off = -1;
930 }
730cdc88
ILT
931 else
932 {
933 // We couldn't handle this .eh_frame section for some reason.
934 // Add it as a normal section.
a445fddf 935 bool saw_sections_clause = this->script_options_->saw_sections_clause();
6e9ba2ca 936 *off = os->add_input_section(this, object, shndx, name, shdr, reloc_shndx,
a445fddf 937 saw_sections_clause);
d7bb5745 938 this->have_added_input_section_ = true;
730cdc88
ILT
939 }
940
941 return os;
3151305a
ILT
942}
943
9f1d377b
ILT
944// Add POSD to an output section using NAME, TYPE, and FLAGS. Return
945// the output section.
ead1e424 946
9f1d377b 947Output_section*
ead1e424
ILT
948Layout::add_output_section_data(const char* name, elfcpp::Elf_Word type,
949 elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags,
f5c870d2 950 Output_section_data* posd,
22f0da72 951 Output_section_order order, bool is_relro)
ead1e424 952{
a445fddf 953 Output_section* os = this->choose_output_section(NULL, name, type, flags,
22f0da72 954 false, order, is_relro);
a445fddf
ILT
955 if (os != NULL)
956 os->add_output_section_data(posd);
9f1d377b 957 return os;
ead1e424
ILT
958}
959
a2fb1b05
ILT
960// Map section flags to segment flags.
961
962elfcpp::Elf_Word
963Layout::section_flags_to_segment(elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags)
964{
965 elfcpp::Elf_Word ret = elfcpp::PF_R;
966 if ((flags & elfcpp::SHF_WRITE) != 0)
967 ret |= elfcpp::PF_W;
968 if ((flags & elfcpp::SHF_EXECINSTR) != 0)
969 ret |= elfcpp::PF_X;
970 return ret;
971}
972
973// Make a new Output_section, and attach it to segments as
22f0da72
ILT
974// appropriate. ORDER is the order in which this section should
975// appear in the output segment. IS_RELRO is true if this is a relro
976// (read-only after relocations) section.
a2fb1b05
ILT
977
978Output_section*
979Layout::make_output_section(const char* name, elfcpp::Elf_Word type,
22f0da72
ILT
980 elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags,
981 Output_section_order order, bool is_relro)
a2fb1b05 982{
96803768
ILT
983 Output_section* os;
984 if ((flags & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) == 0
e55bde5e 985 && strcmp(parameters->options().compress_debug_sections(), "none") != 0
96803768 986 && is_compressible_debug_section(name))
e55bde5e
ILT
987 os = new Output_compressed_section(&parameters->options(), name, type,
988 flags);
62b01cb5 989 else if ((flags & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) == 0
e55bde5e 990 && parameters->options().strip_debug_non_line()
62b01cb5
ILT
991 && strcmp(".debug_abbrev", name) == 0)
992 {
993 os = this->debug_abbrev_ = new Output_reduced_debug_abbrev_section(
994 name, type, flags);
995 if (this->debug_info_)
996 this->debug_info_->set_abbreviations(this->debug_abbrev_);
997 }
998 else if ((flags & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) == 0
e55bde5e 999 && parameters->options().strip_debug_non_line()
62b01cb5
ILT
1000 && strcmp(".debug_info", name) == 0)
1001 {
1002 os = this->debug_info_ = new Output_reduced_debug_info_section(
1003 name, type, flags);
1004 if (this->debug_abbrev_)
1005 this->debug_info_->set_abbreviations(this->debug_abbrev_);
1006 }
09ec0418 1007 else
c0a62865
DK
1008 {
1009 // FIXME: const_cast is ugly.
1010 Target* target = const_cast<Target*>(&parameters->target());
1011 os = target->make_output_section(name, type, flags);
1012 }
96803768 1013
22f0da72
ILT
1014 // With -z relro, we have to recognize the special sections by name.
1015 // There is no other way.
1016 bool is_relro_local = false;
1017 if (!this->script_options_->saw_sections_clause()
1018 && parameters->options().relro()
1019 && type == elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS
1020 && (flags & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) != 0
1021 && (flags & elfcpp::SHF_WRITE) != 0)
1022 {
1023 if (strcmp(name, ".data.rel.ro") == 0)
1024 is_relro = true;
1025 else if (strcmp(name, ".data.rel.ro.local") == 0)
1026 {
1027 is_relro = true;
1028 is_relro_local = true;
1029 }
1030 else if (type == elfcpp::SHT_INIT_ARRAY
1031 || type == elfcpp::SHT_FINI_ARRAY
1032 || type == elfcpp::SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY)
1033 is_relro = true;
1034 else if (strcmp(name, ".ctors") == 0
1035 || strcmp(name, ".dtors") == 0
1036 || strcmp(name, ".jcr") == 0)
1037 is_relro = true;
1038 }
1039
1a2dff53
ILT
1040 if (is_relro)
1041 os->set_is_relro();
22f0da72
ILT
1042
1043 if (order == ORDER_INVALID && (flags & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
1044 order = this->default_section_order(os, is_relro_local);
1045
1046 os->set_order(order);
f5c870d2 1047
8a5e3e08
ILT
1048 parameters->target().new_output_section(os);
1049
a3ad94ed 1050 this->section_list_.push_back(os);
a2fb1b05 1051
2fd32231
ILT
1052 // The GNU linker by default sorts some sections by priority, so we
1053 // do the same. We need to know that this might happen before we
1054 // attach any input sections.
1055 if (!this->script_options_->saw_sections_clause()
1056 && (strcmp(name, ".ctors") == 0
1057 || strcmp(name, ".dtors") == 0
1058 || strcmp(name, ".init_array") == 0
1059 || strcmp(name, ".fini_array") == 0))
1060 os->set_may_sort_attached_input_sections();
1061
1518dc8f
ILT
1062 // Check for .stab*str sections, as .stab* sections need to link to
1063 // them.
1064 if (type == elfcpp::SHT_STRTAB
1065 && !this->have_stabstr_section_
1066 && strncmp(name, ".stab", 5) == 0
1067 && strcmp(name + strlen(name) - 3, "str") == 0)
1068 this->have_stabstr_section_ = true;
1069
154e0e9a
ILT
1070 // If we have already attached the sections to segments, then we
1071 // need to attach this one now. This happens for sections created
1072 // directly by the linker.
1073 if (this->sections_are_attached_)
1074 this->attach_section_to_segment(os);
1075
4e2b1697
ILT
1076 return os;
1077}
a445fddf 1078
22f0da72
ILT
1079// Return the default order in which a section should be placed in an
1080// output segment. This function captures a lot of the ideas in
1081// ld/scripttempl/elf.sc in the GNU linker. Note that the order of a
1082// linker created section is normally set when the section is created;
1083// this function is used for input sections.
1084
1085Output_section_order
1086Layout::default_section_order(Output_section* os, bool is_relro_local)
1087{
1088 gold_assert((os->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) != 0);
1089 bool is_write = (os->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_WRITE) != 0;
1090 bool is_execinstr = (os->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_EXECINSTR) != 0;
1091 bool is_bss = false;
1092
1093 switch (os->type())
1094 {
1095 default:
1096 case elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS:
1097 break;
1098 case elfcpp::SHT_NOBITS:
1099 is_bss = true;
1100 break;
1101 case elfcpp::SHT_RELA:
1102 case elfcpp::SHT_REL:
1103 if (!is_write)
1104 return ORDER_DYNAMIC_RELOCS;
1105 break;
1106 case elfcpp::SHT_HASH:
1107 case elfcpp::SHT_DYNAMIC:
1108 case elfcpp::SHT_SHLIB:
1109 case elfcpp::SHT_DYNSYM:
1110 case elfcpp::SHT_GNU_HASH:
1111 case elfcpp::SHT_GNU_verdef:
1112 case elfcpp::SHT_GNU_verneed:
1113 case elfcpp::SHT_GNU_versym:
1114 if (!is_write)
1115 return ORDER_DYNAMIC_LINKER;
1116 break;
1117 case elfcpp::SHT_NOTE:
1118 return is_write ? ORDER_RW_NOTE : ORDER_RO_NOTE;
1119 }
1120
1121 if ((os->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_TLS) != 0)
1122 return is_bss ? ORDER_TLS_BSS : ORDER_TLS_DATA;
1123
1124 if (!is_bss && !is_write)
1125 {
1126 if (is_execinstr)
1127 {
1128 if (strcmp(os->name(), ".init") == 0)
1129 return ORDER_INIT;
1130 else if (strcmp(os->name(), ".fini") == 0)
1131 return ORDER_FINI;
1132 }
1133 return is_execinstr ? ORDER_TEXT : ORDER_READONLY;
1134 }
1135
1136 if (os->is_relro())
1137 return is_relro_local ? ORDER_RELRO_LOCAL : ORDER_RELRO;
1138
1139 if (os->is_small_section())
1140 return is_bss ? ORDER_SMALL_BSS : ORDER_SMALL_DATA;
1141 if (os->is_large_section())
1142 return is_bss ? ORDER_LARGE_BSS : ORDER_LARGE_DATA;
1143
1144 return is_bss ? ORDER_BSS : ORDER_DATA;
1145}
1146
154e0e9a
ILT
1147// Attach output sections to segments. This is called after we have
1148// seen all the input sections.
1149
1150void
1151Layout::attach_sections_to_segments()
1152{
1153 for (Section_list::iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
1154 p != this->section_list_.end();
1155 ++p)
1156 this->attach_section_to_segment(*p);
1157
1158 this->sections_are_attached_ = true;
1159}
1160
1161// Attach an output section to a segment.
1162
1163void
1164Layout::attach_section_to_segment(Output_section* os)
1165{
1166 if ((os->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) == 0)
1167 this->unattached_section_list_.push_back(os);
1168 else
1169 this->attach_allocated_section_to_segment(os);
1170}
1171
4e2b1697 1172// Attach an allocated output section to a segment.
1c4f3631 1173
4e2b1697 1174void
154e0e9a 1175Layout::attach_allocated_section_to_segment(Output_section* os)
4e2b1697 1176{
154e0e9a 1177 elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags = os->flags();
4e2b1697 1178 gold_assert((flags & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) != 0);
a2fb1b05 1179
4e2b1697
ILT
1180 if (parameters->options().relocatable())
1181 return;
a2fb1b05 1182
4e2b1697
ILT
1183 // If we have a SECTIONS clause, we can't handle the attachment to
1184 // segments until after we've seen all the sections.
1185 if (this->script_options_->saw_sections_clause())
1186 return;
a2fb1b05 1187
4e2b1697 1188 gold_assert(!this->script_options_->saw_phdrs_clause());
756ac4a8 1189
4e2b1697 1190 // This output section goes into a PT_LOAD segment.
a2fb1b05 1191
4e2b1697 1192 elfcpp::Elf_Word seg_flags = Layout::section_flags_to_segment(flags);
a2fb1b05 1193
a192ba05
ILT
1194 // Check for --section-start.
1195 uint64_t addr;
1196 bool is_address_set = parameters->options().section_start(os->name(), &addr);
f5c870d2 1197
4e2b1697 1198 // In general the only thing we really care about for PT_LOAD
0f72bf6f
RÁE
1199 // segments is whether or not they are writable or executable,
1200 // so that is how we search for them.
1201 // Large data sections also go into their own PT_LOAD segment.
1202 // People who need segments sorted on some other basis will
1203 // have to use a linker script.
a2fb1b05 1204
4e2b1697
ILT
1205 Segment_list::const_iterator p;
1206 for (p = this->segment_list_.begin();
1207 p != this->segment_list_.end();
1208 ++p)
1209 {
8a5e3e08
ILT
1210 if ((*p)->type() != elfcpp::PT_LOAD)
1211 continue;
1212 if (!parameters->options().omagic()
1213 && ((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::PF_W) != (seg_flags & elfcpp::PF_W))
1214 continue;
0f72bf6f
RÁE
1215 if (parameters->options().rosegment()
1216 && ((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::PF_X) != (seg_flags & elfcpp::PF_X))
1217 continue;
8a5e3e08
ILT
1218 // If -Tbss was specified, we need to separate the data and BSS
1219 // segments.
1220 if (parameters->options().user_set_Tbss())
1221 {
1222 if ((os->type() == elfcpp::SHT_NOBITS)
1223 == (*p)->has_any_data_sections())
1224 continue;
1225 }
1226 if (os->is_large_data_section() && !(*p)->is_large_data_segment())
1227 continue;
4e2b1697 1228
a192ba05
ILT
1229 if (is_address_set)
1230 {
1231 if ((*p)->are_addresses_set())
1232 continue;
1233
1234 (*p)->add_initial_output_data(os);
1235 (*p)->update_flags_for_output_section(seg_flags);
1236 (*p)->set_addresses(addr, addr);
1237 break;
1238 }
1239
22f0da72 1240 (*p)->add_output_section_to_load(this, os, seg_flags);
8a5e3e08 1241 break;
4e2b1697 1242 }
54dc6425 1243
4e2b1697
ILT
1244 if (p == this->segment_list_.end())
1245 {
1246 Output_segment* oseg = this->make_output_segment(elfcpp::PT_LOAD,
1247 seg_flags);
8a5e3e08
ILT
1248 if (os->is_large_data_section())
1249 oseg->set_is_large_data_segment();
22f0da72 1250 oseg->add_output_section_to_load(this, os, seg_flags);
a192ba05
ILT
1251 if (is_address_set)
1252 oseg->set_addresses(addr, addr);
a2fb1b05
ILT
1253 }
1254
4e2b1697
ILT
1255 // If we see a loadable SHT_NOTE section, we create a PT_NOTE
1256 // segment.
1257 if (os->type() == elfcpp::SHT_NOTE)
1258 {
1259 // See if we already have an equivalent PT_NOTE segment.
1260 for (p = this->segment_list_.begin();
1261 p != segment_list_.end();
1262 ++p)
1263 {
1264 if ((*p)->type() == elfcpp::PT_NOTE
1265 && (((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::PF_W)
1266 == (seg_flags & elfcpp::PF_W)))
1267 {
22f0da72 1268 (*p)->add_output_section_to_nonload(os, seg_flags);
4e2b1697
ILT
1269 break;
1270 }
1271 }
1272
1273 if (p == this->segment_list_.end())
1274 {
1275 Output_segment* oseg = this->make_output_segment(elfcpp::PT_NOTE,
1276 seg_flags);
22f0da72 1277 oseg->add_output_section_to_nonload(os, seg_flags);
4e2b1697
ILT
1278 }
1279 }
1280
1281 // If we see a loadable SHF_TLS section, we create a PT_TLS
1282 // segment. There can only be one such segment.
1283 if ((flags & elfcpp::SHF_TLS) != 0)
1284 {
1285 if (this->tls_segment_ == NULL)
2d924fd9 1286 this->make_output_segment(elfcpp::PT_TLS, seg_flags);
22f0da72 1287 this->tls_segment_->add_output_section_to_nonload(os, seg_flags);
4e2b1697 1288 }
9f1d377b
ILT
1289
1290 // If -z relro is in effect, and we see a relro section, we create a
1291 // PT_GNU_RELRO segment. There can only be one such segment.
1292 if (os->is_relro() && parameters->options().relro())
1293 {
1294 gold_assert(seg_flags == (elfcpp::PF_R | elfcpp::PF_W));
1295 if (this->relro_segment_ == NULL)
2d924fd9 1296 this->make_output_segment(elfcpp::PT_GNU_RELRO, seg_flags);
22f0da72 1297 this->relro_segment_->add_output_section_to_nonload(os, seg_flags);
9f1d377b 1298 }
a2fb1b05
ILT
1299}
1300
919ed24c
ILT
1301// Make an output section for a script.
1302
1303Output_section*
1e5d2fb1
DK
1304Layout::make_output_section_for_script(
1305 const char* name,
1306 Script_sections::Section_type section_type)
919ed24c
ILT
1307{
1308 name = this->namepool_.add(name, false, NULL);
1e5d2fb1
DK
1309 elfcpp::Elf_Xword sh_flags = elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC;
1310 if (section_type == Script_sections::ST_NOLOAD)
1311 sh_flags = 0;
919ed24c 1312 Output_section* os = this->make_output_section(name, elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS,
22f0da72
ILT
1313 sh_flags, ORDER_INVALID,
1314 false);
919ed24c 1315 os->set_found_in_sections_clause();
1e5d2fb1
DK
1316 if (section_type == Script_sections::ST_NOLOAD)
1317 os->set_is_noload();
919ed24c
ILT
1318 return os;
1319}
1320
3802b2dd
ILT
1321// Return the number of segments we expect to see.
1322
1323size_t
1324Layout::expected_segment_count() const
1325{
1326 size_t ret = this->segment_list_.size();
1327
1328 // If we didn't see a SECTIONS clause in a linker script, we should
1329 // already have the complete list of segments. Otherwise we ask the
1330 // SECTIONS clause how many segments it expects, and add in the ones
1331 // we already have (PT_GNU_STACK, PT_GNU_EH_FRAME, etc.)
1332
1333 if (!this->script_options_->saw_sections_clause())
1334 return ret;
1335 else
1336 {
1337 const Script_sections* ss = this->script_options_->script_sections();
1338 return ret + ss->expected_segment_count(this);
1339 }
1340}
1341
35cdfc9a
ILT
1342// Handle the .note.GNU-stack section at layout time. SEEN_GNU_STACK
1343// is whether we saw a .note.GNU-stack section in the object file.
1344// GNU_STACK_FLAGS is the section flags. The flags give the
1345// protection required for stack memory. We record this in an
1346// executable as a PT_GNU_STACK segment. If an object file does not
1347// have a .note.GNU-stack segment, we must assume that it is an old
1348// object. On some targets that will force an executable stack.
1349
1350void
83e17bd5
CC
1351Layout::layout_gnu_stack(bool seen_gnu_stack, uint64_t gnu_stack_flags,
1352 const Object* obj)
35cdfc9a
ILT
1353{
1354 if (!seen_gnu_stack)
83e17bd5
CC
1355 {
1356 this->input_without_gnu_stack_note_ = true;
1357 if (parameters->options().warn_execstack()
1358 && parameters->target().is_default_stack_executable())
1359 gold_warning(_("%s: missing .note.GNU-stack section"
1360 " implies executable stack"),
1361 obj->name().c_str());
1362 }
35cdfc9a
ILT
1363 else
1364 {
1365 this->input_with_gnu_stack_note_ = true;
1366 if ((gnu_stack_flags & elfcpp::SHF_EXECINSTR) != 0)
83e17bd5
CC
1367 {
1368 this->input_requires_executable_stack_ = true;
1369 if (parameters->options().warn_execstack()
1370 || parameters->options().is_stack_executable())
1371 gold_warning(_("%s: requires executable stack"),
1372 obj->name().c_str());
1373 }
35cdfc9a
ILT
1374 }
1375}
1376
9c547ec3
ILT
1377// Create automatic note sections.
1378
1379void
1380Layout::create_notes()
1381{
1382 this->create_gold_note();
1383 this->create_executable_stack_info();
1384 this->create_build_id();
1385}
1386
a3ad94ed
ILT
1387// Create the dynamic sections which are needed before we read the
1388// relocs.
1389
1390void
9b07f471 1391Layout::create_initial_dynamic_sections(Symbol_table* symtab)
a3ad94ed 1392{
436ca963 1393 if (parameters->doing_static_link())
a3ad94ed
ILT
1394 return;
1395
3802b2dd
ILT
1396 this->dynamic_section_ = this->choose_output_section(NULL, ".dynamic",
1397 elfcpp::SHT_DYNAMIC,
1398 (elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC
1399 | elfcpp::SHF_WRITE),
22f0da72
ILT
1400 false, ORDER_RELRO,
1401 true);
a3ad94ed 1402
f0ba79e2
ILT
1403 this->dynamic_symbol_ =
1404 symtab->define_in_output_data("_DYNAMIC", NULL, Symbol_table::PREDEFINED,
1405 this->dynamic_section_, 0, 0,
1406 elfcpp::STT_OBJECT, elfcpp::STB_LOCAL,
1407 elfcpp::STV_HIDDEN, 0, false, false);
16649710 1408
9025d29d 1409 this->dynamic_data_ = new Output_data_dynamic(&this->dynpool_);
16649710
ILT
1410
1411 this->dynamic_section_->add_output_section_data(this->dynamic_data_);
a3ad94ed
ILT
1412}
1413
bfd58944
ILT
1414// For each output section whose name can be represented as C symbol,
1415// define __start and __stop symbols for the section. This is a GNU
1416// extension.
1417
1418void
9b07f471 1419Layout::define_section_symbols(Symbol_table* symtab)
bfd58944
ILT
1420{
1421 for (Section_list::const_iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
1422 p != this->section_list_.end();
1423 ++p)
1424 {
1425 const char* const name = (*p)->name();
f1ec9ded 1426 if (is_cident(name))
bfd58944
ILT
1427 {
1428 const std::string name_string(name);
f1ec9ded
ST
1429 const std::string start_name(cident_section_start_prefix
1430 + name_string);
1431 const std::string stop_name(cident_section_stop_prefix
1432 + name_string);
bfd58944 1433
9b07f471 1434 symtab->define_in_output_data(start_name.c_str(),
bfd58944 1435 NULL, // version
99fff23b 1436 Symbol_table::PREDEFINED,
bfd58944
ILT
1437 *p,
1438 0, // value
1439 0, // symsize
1440 elfcpp::STT_NOTYPE,
1441 elfcpp::STB_GLOBAL,
1442 elfcpp::STV_DEFAULT,
1443 0, // nonvis
1444 false, // offset_is_from_end
a445fddf 1445 true); // only_if_ref
bfd58944 1446
9b07f471 1447 symtab->define_in_output_data(stop_name.c_str(),
bfd58944 1448 NULL, // version
99fff23b 1449 Symbol_table::PREDEFINED,
bfd58944
ILT
1450 *p,
1451 0, // value
1452 0, // symsize
1453 elfcpp::STT_NOTYPE,
1454 elfcpp::STB_GLOBAL,
1455 elfcpp::STV_DEFAULT,
1456 0, // nonvis
1457 true, // offset_is_from_end
a445fddf 1458 true); // only_if_ref
bfd58944
ILT
1459 }
1460 }
1461}
1462
755ab8af
ILT
1463// Define symbols for group signatures.
1464
1465void
1466Layout::define_group_signatures(Symbol_table* symtab)
1467{
1468 for (Group_signatures::iterator p = this->group_signatures_.begin();
1469 p != this->group_signatures_.end();
1470 ++p)
1471 {
1472 Symbol* sym = symtab->lookup(p->signature, NULL);
1473 if (sym != NULL)
1474 p->section->set_info_symndx(sym);
1475 else
1476 {
1477 // Force the name of the group section to the group
1478 // signature, and use the group's section symbol as the
1479 // signature symbol.
1480 if (strcmp(p->section->name(), p->signature) != 0)
1481 {
1482 const char* name = this->namepool_.add(p->signature,
1483 true, NULL);
1484 p->section->set_name(name);
1485 }
1486 p->section->set_needs_symtab_index();
1487 p->section->set_info_section_symndx(p->section);
1488 }
1489 }
1490
1491 this->group_signatures_.clear();
1492}
1493
75f65a3e
ILT
1494// Find the first read-only PT_LOAD segment, creating one if
1495// necessary.
54dc6425 1496
75f65a3e
ILT
1497Output_segment*
1498Layout::find_first_load_seg()
54dc6425 1499{
0f72bf6f 1500 Output_segment* best = NULL;
75f65a3e
ILT
1501 for (Segment_list::const_iterator p = this->segment_list_.begin();
1502 p != this->segment_list_.end();
1503 ++p)
1504 {
1505 if ((*p)->type() == elfcpp::PT_LOAD
1506 && ((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::PF_R) != 0
af6156ef
ILT
1507 && (parameters->options().omagic()
1508 || ((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::PF_W) == 0))
0f72bf6f
RÁE
1509 {
1510 if (best == NULL || this->segment_precedes(*p, best))
1511 best = *p;
1512 }
75f65a3e 1513 }
0f72bf6f
RÁE
1514 if (best != NULL)
1515 return best;
75f65a3e 1516
1c4f3631
ILT
1517 gold_assert(!this->script_options_->saw_phdrs_clause());
1518
3802b2dd
ILT
1519 Output_segment* load_seg = this->make_output_segment(elfcpp::PT_LOAD,
1520 elfcpp::PF_R);
75f65a3e 1521 return load_seg;
54dc6425
ILT
1522}
1523
20e6d0d6
DK
1524// Save states of all current output segments. Store saved states
1525// in SEGMENT_STATES.
1526
1527void
1528Layout::save_segments(Segment_states* segment_states)
1529{
1530 for (Segment_list::const_iterator p = this->segment_list_.begin();
1531 p != this->segment_list_.end();
1532 ++p)
1533 {
1534 Output_segment* segment = *p;
1535 // Shallow copy.
1536 Output_segment* copy = new Output_segment(*segment);
1537 (*segment_states)[segment] = copy;
1538 }
1539}
1540
1541// Restore states of output segments and delete any segment not found in
1542// SEGMENT_STATES.
1543
1544void
1545Layout::restore_segments(const Segment_states* segment_states)
1546{
1547 // Go through the segment list and remove any segment added in the
1548 // relaxation loop.
1549 this->tls_segment_ = NULL;
1550 this->relro_segment_ = NULL;
1551 Segment_list::iterator list_iter = this->segment_list_.begin();
1552 while (list_iter != this->segment_list_.end())
1553 {
1554 Output_segment* segment = *list_iter;
1555 Segment_states::const_iterator states_iter =
1556 segment_states->find(segment);
1557 if (states_iter != segment_states->end())
1558 {
1559 const Output_segment* copy = states_iter->second;
1560 // Shallow copy to restore states.
1561 *segment = *copy;
1562
1563 // Also fix up TLS and RELRO segment pointers as appropriate.
1564 if (segment->type() == elfcpp::PT_TLS)
1565 this->tls_segment_ = segment;
1566 else if (segment->type() == elfcpp::PT_GNU_RELRO)
1567 this->relro_segment_ = segment;
1568
1569 ++list_iter;
1570 }
1571 else
1572 {
1573 list_iter = this->segment_list_.erase(list_iter);
1574 // This is a segment created during section layout. It should be
1575 // safe to remove it since we should have removed all pointers to it.
1576 delete segment;
1577 }
1578 }
1579}
1580
1581// Clean up after relaxation so that sections can be laid out again.
1582
1583void
1584Layout::clean_up_after_relaxation()
1585{
1586 // Restore the segments to point state just prior to the relaxation loop.
1587 Script_sections* script_section = this->script_options_->script_sections();
1588 script_section->release_segments();
1589 this->restore_segments(this->segment_states_);
1590
1591 // Reset section addresses and file offsets
1592 for (Section_list::iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
1593 p != this->section_list_.end();
1594 ++p)
1595 {
20e6d0d6 1596 (*p)->restore_states();
8923b24c
DK
1597
1598 // If an input section changes size because of relaxation,
1599 // we need to adjust the section offsets of all input sections.
1600 // after such a section.
1601 if ((*p)->section_offsets_need_adjustment())
1602 (*p)->adjust_section_offsets();
1603
1604 (*p)->reset_address_and_file_offset();
20e6d0d6
DK
1605 }
1606
1607 // Reset special output object address and file offsets.
1608 for (Data_list::iterator p = this->special_output_list_.begin();
1609 p != this->special_output_list_.end();
1610 ++p)
1611 (*p)->reset_address_and_file_offset();
1612
1613 // A linker script may have created some output section data objects.
1614 // They are useless now.
1615 for (Output_section_data_list::const_iterator p =
1616 this->script_output_section_data_list_.begin();
1617 p != this->script_output_section_data_list_.end();
1618 ++p)
1619 delete *p;
1620 this->script_output_section_data_list_.clear();
1621}
1622
1623// Prepare for relaxation.
1624
1625void
1626Layout::prepare_for_relaxation()
1627{
1628 // Create an relaxation debug check if in debugging mode.
1629 if (is_debugging_enabled(DEBUG_RELAXATION))
1630 this->relaxation_debug_check_ = new Relaxation_debug_check();
1631
1632 // Save segment states.
1633 this->segment_states_ = new Segment_states();
1634 this->save_segments(this->segment_states_);
1635
1636 for(Section_list::const_iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
1637 p != this->section_list_.end();
1638 ++p)
1639 (*p)->save_states();
1640
1641 if (is_debugging_enabled(DEBUG_RELAXATION))
1642 this->relaxation_debug_check_->check_output_data_for_reset_values(
1643 this->section_list_, this->special_output_list_);
1644
1645 // Also enable recording of output section data from scripts.
1646 this->record_output_section_data_from_script_ = true;
1647}
1648
1649// Relaxation loop body: If target has no relaxation, this runs only once
1650// Otherwise, the target relaxation hook is called at the end of
1651// each iteration. If the hook returns true, it means re-layout of
1652// section is required.
1653//
1654// The number of segments created by a linking script without a PHDRS
1655// clause may be affected by section sizes and alignments. There is
1656// a remote chance that relaxation causes different number of PT_LOAD
1657// segments are created and sections are attached to different segments.
1658// Therefore, we always throw away all segments created during section
1659// layout. In order to be able to restart the section layout, we keep
1660// a copy of the segment list right before the relaxation loop and use
1661// that to restore the segments.
1662//
1663// PASS is the current relaxation pass number.
1664// SYMTAB is a symbol table.
1665// PLOAD_SEG is the address of a pointer for the load segment.
1666// PHDR_SEG is a pointer to the PHDR segment.
1667// SEGMENT_HEADERS points to the output segment header.
1668// FILE_HEADER points to the output file header.
1669// PSHNDX is the address to store the output section index.
1670
1671off_t inline
1672Layout::relaxation_loop_body(
1673 int pass,
1674 Target* target,
1675 Symbol_table* symtab,
1676 Output_segment** pload_seg,
1677 Output_segment* phdr_seg,
1678 Output_segment_headers* segment_headers,
1679 Output_file_header* file_header,
1680 unsigned int* pshndx)
1681{
1682 // If this is not the first iteration, we need to clean up after
1683 // relaxation so that we can lay out the sections again.
1684 if (pass != 0)
1685 this->clean_up_after_relaxation();
1686
1687 // If there is a SECTIONS clause, put all the input sections into
1688 // the required order.
1689 Output_segment* load_seg;
1690 if (this->script_options_->saw_sections_clause())
1691 load_seg = this->set_section_addresses_from_script(symtab);
1692 else if (parameters->options().relocatable())
1693 load_seg = NULL;
1694 else
1695 load_seg = this->find_first_load_seg();
1696
1697 if (parameters->options().oformat_enum()
1698 != General_options::OBJECT_FORMAT_ELF)
1699 load_seg = NULL;
1700
403a15dd
ILT
1701 // If the user set the address of the text segment, that may not be
1702 // compatible with putting the segment headers and file headers into
1703 // that segment.
1704 if (parameters->options().user_set_Ttext())
1705 load_seg = NULL;
1706
68b6574b
ILT
1707 gold_assert(phdr_seg == NULL
1708 || load_seg != NULL
1709 || this->script_options_->saw_sections_clause());
20e6d0d6 1710
a192ba05 1711 // If the address of the load segment we found has been set by
1e3811b0
ILT
1712 // --section-start rather than by a script, then adjust the VMA and
1713 // LMA downward if possible to include the file and section headers.
1714 uint64_t header_gap = 0;
a192ba05
ILT
1715 if (load_seg != NULL
1716 && load_seg->are_addresses_set()
1e3811b0
ILT
1717 && !this->script_options_->saw_sections_clause()
1718 && !parameters->options().relocatable())
1719 {
1720 file_header->finalize_data_size();
1721 segment_headers->finalize_data_size();
1722 size_t sizeof_headers = (file_header->data_size()
1723 + segment_headers->data_size());
1724 const uint64_t abi_pagesize = target->abi_pagesize();
1725 uint64_t hdr_paddr = load_seg->paddr() - sizeof_headers;
1726 hdr_paddr &= ~(abi_pagesize - 1);
1727 uint64_t subtract = load_seg->paddr() - hdr_paddr;
1728 if (load_seg->paddr() < subtract || load_seg->vaddr() < subtract)
1729 load_seg = NULL;
1730 else
1731 {
1732 load_seg->set_addresses(load_seg->vaddr() - subtract,
1733 load_seg->paddr() - subtract);
1734 header_gap = subtract - sizeof_headers;
1735 }
1736 }
a192ba05 1737
20e6d0d6
DK
1738 // Lay out the segment headers.
1739 if (!parameters->options().relocatable())
1740 {
1741 gold_assert(segment_headers != NULL);
1e3811b0
ILT
1742 if (header_gap != 0 && load_seg != NULL)
1743 {
1744 Output_data_zero_fill* z = new Output_data_zero_fill(header_gap, 1);
1745 load_seg->add_initial_output_data(z);
1746 }
20e6d0d6
DK
1747 if (load_seg != NULL)
1748 load_seg->add_initial_output_data(segment_headers);
1749 if (phdr_seg != NULL)
1750 phdr_seg->add_initial_output_data(segment_headers);
1751 }
1752
1753 // Lay out the file header.
1754 if (load_seg != NULL)
1755 load_seg->add_initial_output_data(file_header);
1756
1757 if (this->script_options_->saw_phdrs_clause()
1758 && !parameters->options().relocatable())
1759 {
1760 // Support use of FILEHDRS and PHDRS attachments in a PHDRS
1761 // clause in a linker script.
1762 Script_sections* ss = this->script_options_->script_sections();
1763 ss->put_headers_in_phdrs(file_header, segment_headers);
1764 }
1765
1766 // We set the output section indexes in set_segment_offsets and
1767 // set_section_indexes.
1768 *pshndx = 1;
1769
1770 // Set the file offsets of all the segments, and all the sections
1771 // they contain.
1772 off_t off;
1773 if (!parameters->options().relocatable())
1774 off = this->set_segment_offsets(target, load_seg, pshndx);
1775 else
1776 off = this->set_relocatable_section_offsets(file_header, pshndx);
1777
1778 // Verify that the dummy relaxation does not change anything.
1779 if (is_debugging_enabled(DEBUG_RELAXATION))
1780 {
1781 if (pass == 0)
1782 this->relaxation_debug_check_->read_sections(this->section_list_);
1783 else
1784 this->relaxation_debug_check_->verify_sections(this->section_list_);
1785 }
1786
1787 *pload_seg = load_seg;
1788 return off;
1789}
1790
6e9ba2ca
ST
1791// Search the list of patterns and find the postion of the given section
1792// name in the output section. If the section name matches a glob
1793// pattern and a non-glob name, then the non-glob position takes
1794// precedence. Return 0 if no match is found.
1795
1796unsigned int
1797Layout::find_section_order_index(const std::string& section_name)
1798{
1799 Unordered_map<std::string, unsigned int>::iterator map_it;
1800 map_it = this->input_section_position_.find(section_name);
1801 if (map_it != this->input_section_position_.end())
1802 return map_it->second;
1803
1804 // Absolute match failed. Linear search the glob patterns.
1805 std::vector<std::string>::iterator it;
1806 for (it = this->input_section_glob_.begin();
1807 it != this->input_section_glob_.end();
1808 ++it)
1809 {
1810 if (fnmatch((*it).c_str(), section_name.c_str(), FNM_NOESCAPE) == 0)
1811 {
1812 map_it = this->input_section_position_.find(*it);
1813 gold_assert(map_it != this->input_section_position_.end());
1814 return map_it->second;
1815 }
1816 }
1817 return 0;
1818}
1819
1820// Read the sequence of input sections from the file specified with
1821// --section-ordering-file.
1822
1823void
1824Layout::read_layout_from_file()
1825{
1826 const char* filename = parameters->options().section_ordering_file();
1827 std::ifstream in;
1828 std::string line;
1829
1830 in.open(filename);
1831 if (!in)
1832 gold_fatal(_("unable to open --section-ordering-file file %s: %s"),
1833 filename, strerror(errno));
1834
1835 std::getline(in, line); // this chops off the trailing \n, if any
1836 unsigned int position = 1;
1837
1838 while (in)
1839 {
1840 if (!line.empty() && line[line.length() - 1] == '\r') // Windows
1841 line.resize(line.length() - 1);
1842 // Ignore comments, beginning with '#'
1843 if (line[0] == '#')
1844 {
1845 std::getline(in, line);
1846 continue;
1847 }
1848 this->input_section_position_[line] = position;
1849 // Store all glob patterns in a vector.
1850 if (is_wildcard_string(line.c_str()))
1851 this->input_section_glob_.push_back(line);
1852 position++;
1853 std::getline(in, line);
1854 }
1855}
1856
54dc6425
ILT
1857// Finalize the layout. When this is called, we have created all the
1858// output sections and all the output segments which are based on
1859// input sections. We have several things to do, and we have to do
1860// them in the right order, so that we get the right results correctly
1861// and efficiently.
1862
1863// 1) Finalize the list of output segments and create the segment
1864// table header.
1865
1866// 2) Finalize the dynamic symbol table and associated sections.
1867
1868// 3) Determine the final file offset of all the output segments.
1869
1870// 4) Determine the final file offset of all the SHF_ALLOC output
1871// sections.
1872
75f65a3e
ILT
1873// 5) Create the symbol table sections and the section name table
1874// section.
1875
1876// 6) Finalize the symbol table: set symbol values to their final
54dc6425
ILT
1877// value and make a final determination of which symbols are going
1878// into the output symbol table.
1879
54dc6425
ILT
1880// 7) Create the section table header.
1881
1882// 8) Determine the final file offset of all the output sections which
1883// are not SHF_ALLOC, including the section table header.
1884
1885// 9) Finalize the ELF file header.
1886
75f65a3e
ILT
1887// This function returns the size of the output file.
1888
1889off_t
17a1d0a9 1890Layout::finalize(const Input_objects* input_objects, Symbol_table* symtab,
8851ecca 1891 Target* target, const Task* task)
54dc6425 1892{
f59f41f3 1893 target->finalize_sections(this, input_objects, symtab);
5a6f7e2d 1894
17a1d0a9 1895 this->count_local_symbols(task, input_objects);
7bf1f802 1896
1518dc8f 1897 this->link_stabs_sections();
4f211c8b 1898
3802b2dd 1899 Output_segment* phdr_seg = NULL;
8851ecca 1900 if (!parameters->options().relocatable() && !parameters->doing_static_link())
54dc6425 1901 {
dbe717ef
ILT
1902 // There was a dynamic object in the link. We need to create
1903 // some information for the dynamic linker.
1904
3802b2dd
ILT
1905 // Create the PT_PHDR segment which will hold the program
1906 // headers.
1c4f3631
ILT
1907 if (!this->script_options_->saw_phdrs_clause())
1908 phdr_seg = this->make_output_segment(elfcpp::PT_PHDR, elfcpp::PF_R);
3802b2dd 1909
14b31740
ILT
1910 // Create the dynamic symbol table, including the hash table.
1911 Output_section* dynstr;
1912 std::vector<Symbol*> dynamic_symbols;
1913 unsigned int local_dynamic_count;
a5dc0706
ILT
1914 Versions versions(*this->script_options()->version_script_info(),
1915 &this->dynpool_);
9b07f471 1916 this->create_dynamic_symtab(input_objects, symtab, &dynstr,
14b31740
ILT
1917 &local_dynamic_count, &dynamic_symbols,
1918 &versions);
dbe717ef
ILT
1919
1920 // Create the .interp section to hold the name of the
1921 // interpreter, and put it in a PT_INTERP segment.
8851ecca 1922 if (!parameters->options().shared())
96f2030e 1923 this->create_interp(target);
a3ad94ed
ILT
1924
1925 // Finish the .dynamic section to hold the dynamic data, and put
1926 // it in a PT_DYNAMIC segment.
16649710 1927 this->finish_dynamic_section(input_objects, symtab);
14b31740
ILT
1928
1929 // We should have added everything we need to the dynamic string
1930 // table.
1931 this->dynpool_.set_string_offsets();
1932
1933 // Create the version sections. We can't do this until the
1934 // dynamic string table is complete.
46fe1623 1935 this->create_version_sections(&versions, symtab, local_dynamic_count,
14b31740 1936 dynamic_symbols, dynstr);
f0ba79e2
ILT
1937
1938 // Set the size of the _DYNAMIC symbol. We can't do this until
1939 // after we call create_version_sections.
1940 this->set_dynamic_symbol_size(symtab);
54dc6425 1941 }
3ce2c28e 1942
20e6d0d6
DK
1943 // Create segment headers.
1944 Output_segment_headers* segment_headers =
1945 (parameters->options().relocatable()
1946 ? NULL
1947 : new Output_segment_headers(this->segment_list_));
75f65a3e
ILT
1948
1949 // Lay out the file header.
20e6d0d6
DK
1950 Output_file_header* file_header
1951 = new Output_file_header(target, symtab, segment_headers,
1952 parameters->options().entry());
a445fddf 1953
61ba1cf9 1954 this->special_output_list_.push_back(file_header);
6a74a719
ILT
1955 if (segment_headers != NULL)
1956 this->special_output_list_.push_back(segment_headers);
75f65a3e 1957
20e6d0d6
DK
1958 // Find approriate places for orphan output sections if we are using
1959 // a linker script.
1960 if (this->script_options_->saw_sections_clause())
1961 this->place_orphan_sections_in_script();
1962
1963 Output_segment* load_seg;
1964 off_t off;
1965 unsigned int shndx;
1966 int pass = 0;
1967
1968 // Take a snapshot of the section layout as needed.
1969 if (target->may_relax())
1970 this->prepare_for_relaxation();
1971
1972 // Run the relaxation loop to lay out sections.
1973 do
1c4f3631 1974 {
20e6d0d6
DK
1975 off = this->relaxation_loop_body(pass, target, symtab, &load_seg,
1976 phdr_seg, segment_headers, file_header,
1977 &shndx);
1978 pass++;
1c4f3631 1979 }
c0a62865 1980 while (target->may_relax()
f625ae50 1981 && target->relax(pass, input_objects, symtab, this, task));
75f65a3e 1982
a9a60db6
ILT
1983 // Set the file offsets of all the non-data sections we've seen so
1984 // far which don't have to wait for the input sections. We need
1985 // this in order to finalize local symbols in non-allocated
1986 // sections.
1987 off = this->set_section_offsets(off, BEFORE_INPUT_SECTIONS_PASS);
1988
d491d34e
ILT
1989 // Set the section indexes of all unallocated sections seen so far,
1990 // in case any of them are somehow referenced by a symbol.
1991 shndx = this->set_section_indexes(shndx);
1992
75f65a3e 1993 // Create the symbol table sections.
d491d34e 1994 this->create_symtab_sections(input_objects, symtab, shndx, &off);
7bf1f802
ILT
1995 if (!parameters->doing_static_link())
1996 this->assign_local_dynsym_offsets(input_objects);
75f65a3e 1997
e5756efb
ILT
1998 // Process any symbol assignments from a linker script. This must
1999 // be called after the symbol table has been finalized.
2000 this->script_options_->finalize_symbols(symtab, this);
2001
09ec0418
CC
2002 // Create the incremental inputs sections.
2003 if (this->incremental_inputs_)
2004 {
2005 this->incremental_inputs_->finalize();
2006 this->create_incremental_info_sections(symtab);
2007 }
2008
75f65a3e
ILT
2009 // Create the .shstrtab section.
2010 Output_section* shstrtab_section = this->create_shstrtab();
2011
a9a60db6
ILT
2012 // Set the file offsets of the rest of the non-data sections which
2013 // don't have to wait for the input sections.
9a0910c3 2014 off = this->set_section_offsets(off, BEFORE_INPUT_SECTIONS_PASS);
86887060 2015
d491d34e
ILT
2016 // Now that all sections have been created, set the section indexes
2017 // for any sections which haven't been done yet.
86887060 2018 shndx = this->set_section_indexes(shndx);
ead1e424 2019
75f65a3e 2020 // Create the section table header.
d491d34e 2021 this->create_shdrs(shstrtab_section, &off);
75f65a3e 2022
17a1d0a9
ILT
2023 // If there are no sections which require postprocessing, we can
2024 // handle the section names now, and avoid a resize later.
2025 if (!this->any_postprocessing_sections_)
09ec0418
CC
2026 {
2027 off = this->set_section_offsets(off,
2028 POSTPROCESSING_SECTIONS_PASS);
2029 off =
2030 this->set_section_offsets(off,
17a1d0a9 2031 STRTAB_AFTER_POSTPROCESSING_SECTIONS_PASS);
09ec0418 2032 }
17a1d0a9 2033
27bc2bce 2034 file_header->set_section_info(this->section_headers_, shstrtab_section);
75f65a3e 2035
27bc2bce
ILT
2036 // Now we know exactly where everything goes in the output file
2037 // (except for non-allocated sections which require postprocessing).
a3ad94ed 2038 Output_data::layout_complete();
75f65a3e 2039
e44fcf3b
ILT
2040 this->output_file_size_ = off;
2041
75f65a3e
ILT
2042 return off;
2043}
2044
8ed814a9 2045// Create a note header following the format defined in the ELF ABI.
ec3f783e
ILT
2046// NAME is the name, NOTE_TYPE is the type, SECTION_NAME is the name
2047// of the section to create, DESCSZ is the size of the descriptor.
2048// ALLOCATE is true if the section should be allocated in memory.
2049// This returns the new note section. It sets *TRAILING_PADDING to
2050// the number of trailing zero bytes required.
4f211c8b 2051
8ed814a9 2052Output_section*
ef4ab7a8
PP
2053Layout::create_note(const char* name, int note_type,
2054 const char* section_name, size_t descsz,
8ed814a9 2055 bool allocate, size_t* trailing_padding)
4f211c8b 2056{
e2305dc0
ILT
2057 // Authorities all agree that the values in a .note field should
2058 // be aligned on 4-byte boundaries for 32-bit binaries. However,
2059 // they differ on what the alignment is for 64-bit binaries.
2060 // The GABI says unambiguously they take 8-byte alignment:
2061 // http://sco.com/developers/gabi/latest/ch5.pheader.html#note_section
2062 // Other documentation says alignment should always be 4 bytes:
2063 // http://www.netbsd.org/docs/kernel/elf-notes.html#note-format
2064 // GNU ld and GNU readelf both support the latter (at least as of
2065 // version 2.16.91), and glibc always generates the latter for
2066 // .note.ABI-tag (as of version 1.6), so that's the one we go with
2067 // here.
35cdfc9a 2068#ifdef GABI_FORMAT_FOR_DOTNOTE_SECTION // This is not defined by default.
8851ecca 2069 const int size = parameters->target().get_size();
e2305dc0
ILT
2070#else
2071 const int size = 32;
2072#endif
4f211c8b
ILT
2073
2074 // The contents of the .note section.
4f211c8b
ILT
2075 size_t namesz = strlen(name) + 1;
2076 size_t aligned_namesz = align_address(namesz, size / 8);
4f211c8b 2077 size_t aligned_descsz = align_address(descsz, size / 8);
4f211c8b 2078
8ed814a9 2079 size_t notehdrsz = 3 * (size / 8) + aligned_namesz;
4f211c8b 2080
8ed814a9
ILT
2081 unsigned char* buffer = new unsigned char[notehdrsz];
2082 memset(buffer, 0, notehdrsz);
4f211c8b 2083
8851ecca 2084 bool is_big_endian = parameters->target().is_big_endian();
4f211c8b
ILT
2085
2086 if (size == 32)
2087 {
2088 if (!is_big_endian)
2089 {
2090 elfcpp::Swap<32, false>::writeval(buffer, namesz);
2091 elfcpp::Swap<32, false>::writeval(buffer + 4, descsz);
2092 elfcpp::Swap<32, false>::writeval(buffer + 8, note_type);
2093 }
2094 else
2095 {
2096 elfcpp::Swap<32, true>::writeval(buffer, namesz);
2097 elfcpp::Swap<32, true>::writeval(buffer + 4, descsz);
2098 elfcpp::Swap<32, true>::writeval(buffer + 8, note_type);
2099 }
2100 }
2101 else if (size == 64)
2102 {
2103 if (!is_big_endian)
2104 {
2105 elfcpp::Swap<64, false>::writeval(buffer, namesz);
2106 elfcpp::Swap<64, false>::writeval(buffer + 8, descsz);
2107 elfcpp::Swap<64, false>::writeval(buffer + 16, note_type);
2108 }
2109 else
2110 {
2111 elfcpp::Swap<64, true>::writeval(buffer, namesz);
2112 elfcpp::Swap<64, true>::writeval(buffer + 8, descsz);
2113 elfcpp::Swap<64, true>::writeval(buffer + 16, note_type);
2114 }
2115 }
2116 else
2117 gold_unreachable();
2118
2119 memcpy(buffer + 3 * (size / 8), name, namesz);
4f211c8b 2120
8ed814a9 2121 elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags = 0;
22f0da72 2122 Output_section_order order = ORDER_INVALID;
8ed814a9 2123 if (allocate)
22f0da72
ILT
2124 {
2125 flags = elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC;
2126 order = ORDER_RO_NOTE;
2127 }
ec3f783e
ILT
2128 Output_section* os = this->choose_output_section(NULL, section_name,
2129 elfcpp::SHT_NOTE,
22f0da72 2130 flags, false, order, false);
9c547ec3
ILT
2131 if (os == NULL)
2132 return NULL;
2133
8ed814a9 2134 Output_section_data* posd = new Output_data_const_buffer(buffer, notehdrsz,
7d9e3d98
ILT
2135 size / 8,
2136 "** note header");
8ed814a9
ILT
2137 os->add_output_section_data(posd);
2138
2139 *trailing_padding = aligned_descsz - descsz;
2140
2141 return os;
2142}
2143
2144// For an executable or shared library, create a note to record the
2145// version of gold used to create the binary.
2146
2147void
2148Layout::create_gold_note()
2149{
2150 if (parameters->options().relocatable())
2151 return;
2152
2153 std::string desc = std::string("gold ") + gold::get_version_string();
2154
2155 size_t trailing_padding;
ca09d69a 2156 Output_section* os = this->create_note("GNU", elfcpp::NT_GNU_GOLD_VERSION,
ef4ab7a8
PP
2157 ".note.gnu.gold-version", desc.size(),
2158 false, &trailing_padding);
9c547ec3
ILT
2159 if (os == NULL)
2160 return;
8ed814a9
ILT
2161
2162 Output_section_data* posd = new Output_data_const(desc, 4);
4f211c8b 2163 os->add_output_section_data(posd);
8ed814a9
ILT
2164
2165 if (trailing_padding > 0)
2166 {
7d9e3d98 2167 posd = new Output_data_zero_fill(trailing_padding, 0);
8ed814a9
ILT
2168 os->add_output_section_data(posd);
2169 }
4f211c8b
ILT
2170}
2171
35cdfc9a
ILT
2172// Record whether the stack should be executable. This can be set
2173// from the command line using the -z execstack or -z noexecstack
2174// options. Otherwise, if any input file has a .note.GNU-stack
2175// section with the SHF_EXECINSTR flag set, the stack should be
2176// executable. Otherwise, if at least one input file a
2177// .note.GNU-stack section, and some input file has no .note.GNU-stack
2178// section, we use the target default for whether the stack should be
2179// executable. Otherwise, we don't generate a stack note. When
2180// generating a object file, we create a .note.GNU-stack section with
2181// the appropriate marking. When generating an executable or shared
2182// library, we create a PT_GNU_STACK segment.
2183
2184void
9c547ec3 2185Layout::create_executable_stack_info()
35cdfc9a
ILT
2186{
2187 bool is_stack_executable;
e55bde5e
ILT
2188 if (parameters->options().is_execstack_set())
2189 is_stack_executable = parameters->options().is_stack_executable();
35cdfc9a
ILT
2190 else if (!this->input_with_gnu_stack_note_)
2191 return;
2192 else
2193 {
2194 if (this->input_requires_executable_stack_)
2195 is_stack_executable = true;
2196 else if (this->input_without_gnu_stack_note_)
9c547ec3
ILT
2197 is_stack_executable =
2198 parameters->target().is_default_stack_executable();
35cdfc9a
ILT
2199 else
2200 is_stack_executable = false;
2201 }
2202
8851ecca 2203 if (parameters->options().relocatable())
35cdfc9a
ILT
2204 {
2205 const char* name = this->namepool_.add(".note.GNU-stack", false, NULL);
2206 elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags = 0;
2207 if (is_stack_executable)
2208 flags |= elfcpp::SHF_EXECINSTR;
22f0da72
ILT
2209 this->make_output_section(name, elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS, flags,
2210 ORDER_INVALID, false);
35cdfc9a
ILT
2211 }
2212 else
2213 {
1c4f3631
ILT
2214 if (this->script_options_->saw_phdrs_clause())
2215 return;
35cdfc9a
ILT
2216 int flags = elfcpp::PF_R | elfcpp::PF_W;
2217 if (is_stack_executable)
2218 flags |= elfcpp::PF_X;
3802b2dd 2219 this->make_output_segment(elfcpp::PT_GNU_STACK, flags);
35cdfc9a
ILT
2220 }
2221}
2222
8ed814a9
ILT
2223// If --build-id was used, set up the build ID note.
2224
2225void
2226Layout::create_build_id()
2227{
2228 if (!parameters->options().user_set_build_id())
2229 return;
2230
2231 const char* style = parameters->options().build_id();
2232 if (strcmp(style, "none") == 0)
2233 return;
2234
2235 // Set DESCSZ to the size of the note descriptor. When possible,
2236 // set DESC to the note descriptor contents.
2237 size_t descsz;
2238 std::string desc;
2239 if (strcmp(style, "md5") == 0)
2240 descsz = 128 / 8;
2241 else if (strcmp(style, "sha1") == 0)
2242 descsz = 160 / 8;
2243 else if (strcmp(style, "uuid") == 0)
2244 {
2245 const size_t uuidsz = 128 / 8;
2246
2247 char buffer[uuidsz];
2248 memset(buffer, 0, uuidsz);
2249
2a00e4fb 2250 int descriptor = open_descriptor(-1, "/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY);
8ed814a9
ILT
2251 if (descriptor < 0)
2252 gold_error(_("--build-id=uuid failed: could not open /dev/urandom: %s"),
2253 strerror(errno));
2254 else
2255 {
2256 ssize_t got = ::read(descriptor, buffer, uuidsz);
2a00e4fb 2257 release_descriptor(descriptor, true);
8ed814a9
ILT
2258 if (got < 0)
2259 gold_error(_("/dev/urandom: read failed: %s"), strerror(errno));
2260 else if (static_cast<size_t>(got) != uuidsz)
2261 gold_error(_("/dev/urandom: expected %zu bytes, got %zd bytes"),
2262 uuidsz, got);
2263 }
2264
2265 desc.assign(buffer, uuidsz);
2266 descsz = uuidsz;
2267 }
2268 else if (strncmp(style, "0x", 2) == 0)
2269 {
2270 hex_init();
2271 const char* p = style + 2;
2272 while (*p != '\0')
2273 {
2274 if (hex_p(p[0]) && hex_p(p[1]))
2275 {
2276 char c = (hex_value(p[0]) << 4) | hex_value(p[1]);
2277 desc += c;
2278 p += 2;
2279 }
2280 else if (*p == '-' || *p == ':')
2281 ++p;
2282 else
2283 gold_fatal(_("--build-id argument '%s' not a valid hex number"),
2284 style);
2285 }
2286 descsz = desc.size();
2287 }
2288 else
2289 gold_fatal(_("unrecognized --build-id argument '%s'"), style);
2290
2291 // Create the note.
2292 size_t trailing_padding;
2293 Output_section* os = this->create_note("GNU", elfcpp::NT_GNU_BUILD_ID,
ef4ab7a8
PP
2294 ".note.gnu.build-id", descsz, true,
2295 &trailing_padding);
9c547ec3
ILT
2296 if (os == NULL)
2297 return;
8ed814a9
ILT
2298
2299 if (!desc.empty())
2300 {
2301 // We know the value already, so we fill it in now.
2302 gold_assert(desc.size() == descsz);
2303
2304 Output_section_data* posd = new Output_data_const(desc, 4);
2305 os->add_output_section_data(posd);
2306
2307 if (trailing_padding != 0)
2308 {
7d9e3d98 2309 posd = new Output_data_zero_fill(trailing_padding, 0);
8ed814a9
ILT
2310 os->add_output_section_data(posd);
2311 }
2312 }
2313 else
2314 {
2315 // We need to compute a checksum after we have completed the
2316 // link.
2317 gold_assert(trailing_padding == 0);
7d9e3d98 2318 this->build_id_note_ = new Output_data_zero_fill(descsz, 4);
8ed814a9 2319 os->add_output_section_data(this->build_id_note_);
8ed814a9
ILT
2320 }
2321}
2322
1518dc8f
ILT
2323// If we have both .stabXX and .stabXXstr sections, then the sh_link
2324// field of the former should point to the latter. I'm not sure who
2325// started this, but the GNU linker does it, and some tools depend
2326// upon it.
2327
2328void
2329Layout::link_stabs_sections()
2330{
2331 if (!this->have_stabstr_section_)
2332 return;
2333
2334 for (Section_list::iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
2335 p != this->section_list_.end();
2336 ++p)
2337 {
2338 if ((*p)->type() != elfcpp::SHT_STRTAB)
2339 continue;
2340
2341 const char* name = (*p)->name();
2342 if (strncmp(name, ".stab", 5) != 0)
2343 continue;
2344
2345 size_t len = strlen(name);
2346 if (strcmp(name + len - 3, "str") != 0)
2347 continue;
2348
2349 std::string stab_name(name, len - 3);
2350 Output_section* stab_sec;
2351 stab_sec = this->find_output_section(stab_name.c_str());
2352 if (stab_sec != NULL)
2353 stab_sec->set_link_section(*p);
2354 }
2355}
2356
09ec0418 2357// Create .gnu_incremental_inputs and related sections needed
3ce2c28e
ILT
2358// for the next run of incremental linking to check what has changed.
2359
2360void
09ec0418 2361Layout::create_incremental_info_sections(Symbol_table* symtab)
3ce2c28e 2362{
09ec0418
CC
2363 Incremental_inputs* incr = this->incremental_inputs_;
2364
2365 gold_assert(incr != NULL);
2366
2367 // Create the .gnu_incremental_inputs, _symtab, and _relocs input sections.
2368 incr->create_data_sections(symtab);
3ce2c28e
ILT
2369
2370 // Add the .gnu_incremental_inputs section.
ca09d69a 2371 const char* incremental_inputs_name =
3ce2c28e 2372 this->namepool_.add(".gnu_incremental_inputs", false, NULL);
09ec0418 2373 Output_section* incremental_inputs_os =
3ce2c28e 2374 this->make_output_section(incremental_inputs_name,
f5c870d2 2375 elfcpp::SHT_GNU_INCREMENTAL_INPUTS, 0,
22f0da72 2376 ORDER_INVALID, false);
09ec0418
CC
2377 incremental_inputs_os->add_output_section_data(incr->inputs_section());
2378
2379 // Add the .gnu_incremental_symtab section.
ca09d69a 2380 const char* incremental_symtab_name =
09ec0418
CC
2381 this->namepool_.add(".gnu_incremental_symtab", false, NULL);
2382 Output_section* incremental_symtab_os =
2383 this->make_output_section(incremental_symtab_name,
2384 elfcpp::SHT_GNU_INCREMENTAL_SYMTAB, 0,
2385 ORDER_INVALID, false);
2386 incremental_symtab_os->add_output_section_data(incr->symtab_section());
2387 incremental_symtab_os->set_entsize(4);
2388
2389 // Add the .gnu_incremental_relocs section.
ca09d69a 2390 const char* incremental_relocs_name =
09ec0418
CC
2391 this->namepool_.add(".gnu_incremental_relocs", false, NULL);
2392 Output_section* incremental_relocs_os =
2393 this->make_output_section(incremental_relocs_name,
2394 elfcpp::SHT_GNU_INCREMENTAL_RELOCS, 0,
2395 ORDER_INVALID, false);
2396 incremental_relocs_os->add_output_section_data(incr->relocs_section());
2397 incremental_relocs_os->set_entsize(incr->relocs_entsize());
2398
0e70b911 2399 // Add the .gnu_incremental_got_plt section.
ca09d69a 2400 const char* incremental_got_plt_name =
0e70b911
CC
2401 this->namepool_.add(".gnu_incremental_got_plt", false, NULL);
2402 Output_section* incremental_got_plt_os =
2403 this->make_output_section(incremental_got_plt_name,
2404 elfcpp::SHT_GNU_INCREMENTAL_GOT_PLT, 0,
2405 ORDER_INVALID, false);
2406 incremental_got_plt_os->add_output_section_data(incr->got_plt_section());
2407
3ce2c28e 2408 // Add the .gnu_incremental_strtab section.
ca09d69a 2409 const char* incremental_strtab_name =
3ce2c28e 2410 this->namepool_.add(".gnu_incremental_strtab", false, NULL);
09ec0418
CC
2411 Output_section* incremental_strtab_os = this->make_output_section(incremental_strtab_name,
2412 elfcpp::SHT_STRTAB, 0,
2413 ORDER_INVALID, false);
3ce2c28e 2414 Output_data_strtab* strtab_data =
09ec0418
CC
2415 new Output_data_strtab(incr->get_stringpool());
2416 incremental_strtab_os->add_output_section_data(strtab_data);
2417
2418 incremental_inputs_os->set_after_input_sections();
2419 incremental_symtab_os->set_after_input_sections();
2420 incremental_relocs_os->set_after_input_sections();
0e70b911 2421 incremental_got_plt_os->set_after_input_sections();
09ec0418
CC
2422
2423 incremental_inputs_os->set_link_section(incremental_strtab_os);
2424 incremental_symtab_os->set_link_section(incremental_inputs_os);
2425 incremental_relocs_os->set_link_section(incremental_inputs_os);
0e70b911 2426 incremental_got_plt_os->set_link_section(incremental_inputs_os);
3ce2c28e
ILT
2427}
2428
75f65a3e
ILT
2429// Return whether SEG1 should be before SEG2 in the output file. This
2430// is based entirely on the segment type and flags. When this is
2431// called the segment addresses has normally not yet been set.
2432
2433bool
2434Layout::segment_precedes(const Output_segment* seg1,
2435 const Output_segment* seg2)
2436{
2437 elfcpp::Elf_Word type1 = seg1->type();
2438 elfcpp::Elf_Word type2 = seg2->type();
2439
2440 // The single PT_PHDR segment is required to precede any loadable
2441 // segment. We simply make it always first.
2442 if (type1 == elfcpp::PT_PHDR)
2443 {
a3ad94ed 2444 gold_assert(type2 != elfcpp::PT_PHDR);
75f65a3e
ILT
2445 return true;
2446 }
2447 if (type2 == elfcpp::PT_PHDR)
2448 return false;
2449
2450 // The single PT_INTERP segment is required to precede any loadable
2451 // segment. We simply make it always second.
2452 if (type1 == elfcpp::PT_INTERP)
2453 {
a3ad94ed 2454 gold_assert(type2 != elfcpp::PT_INTERP);
75f65a3e
ILT
2455 return true;
2456 }
2457 if (type2 == elfcpp::PT_INTERP)
2458 return false;
2459
2460 // We then put PT_LOAD segments before any other segments.
2461 if (type1 == elfcpp::PT_LOAD && type2 != elfcpp::PT_LOAD)
2462 return true;
2463 if (type2 == elfcpp::PT_LOAD && type1 != elfcpp::PT_LOAD)
2464 return false;
2465
9f1d377b
ILT
2466 // We put the PT_TLS segment last except for the PT_GNU_RELRO
2467 // segment, because that is where the dynamic linker expects to find
2468 // it (this is just for efficiency; other positions would also work
2469 // correctly).
2470 if (type1 == elfcpp::PT_TLS
2471 && type2 != elfcpp::PT_TLS
2472 && type2 != elfcpp::PT_GNU_RELRO)
2473 return false;
2474 if (type2 == elfcpp::PT_TLS
2475 && type1 != elfcpp::PT_TLS
2476 && type1 != elfcpp::PT_GNU_RELRO)
2477 return true;
2478
2479 // We put the PT_GNU_RELRO segment last, because that is where the
2480 // dynamic linker expects to find it (as with PT_TLS, this is just
2481 // for efficiency).
2482 if (type1 == elfcpp::PT_GNU_RELRO && type2 != elfcpp::PT_GNU_RELRO)
92e059d8 2483 return false;
9f1d377b 2484 if (type2 == elfcpp::PT_GNU_RELRO && type1 != elfcpp::PT_GNU_RELRO)
92e059d8
ILT
2485 return true;
2486
75f65a3e
ILT
2487 const elfcpp::Elf_Word flags1 = seg1->flags();
2488 const elfcpp::Elf_Word flags2 = seg2->flags();
2489
2490 // The order of non-PT_LOAD segments is unimportant. We simply sort
2491 // by the numeric segment type and flags values. There should not
2492 // be more than one segment with the same type and flags.
2493 if (type1 != elfcpp::PT_LOAD)
2494 {
2495 if (type1 != type2)
2496 return type1 < type2;
a3ad94ed 2497 gold_assert(flags1 != flags2);
75f65a3e
ILT
2498 return flags1 < flags2;
2499 }
2500
a445fddf
ILT
2501 // If the addresses are set already, sort by load address.
2502 if (seg1->are_addresses_set())
2503 {
2504 if (!seg2->are_addresses_set())
2505 return true;
2506
2507 unsigned int section_count1 = seg1->output_section_count();
2508 unsigned int section_count2 = seg2->output_section_count();
2509 if (section_count1 == 0 && section_count2 > 0)
2510 return true;
2511 if (section_count1 > 0 && section_count2 == 0)
2512 return false;
2513
b8fa8750
NC
2514 uint64_t paddr1 = (seg1->are_addresses_set()
2515 ? seg1->paddr()
2516 : seg1->first_section_load_address());
2517 uint64_t paddr2 = (seg2->are_addresses_set()
2518 ? seg2->paddr()
2519 : seg2->first_section_load_address());
2520
a445fddf
ILT
2521 if (paddr1 != paddr2)
2522 return paddr1 < paddr2;
2523 }
2524 else if (seg2->are_addresses_set())
2525 return false;
2526
8a5e3e08
ILT
2527 // A segment which holds large data comes after a segment which does
2528 // not hold large data.
2529 if (seg1->is_large_data_segment())
2530 {
2531 if (!seg2->is_large_data_segment())
2532 return false;
2533 }
2534 else if (seg2->is_large_data_segment())
2535 return true;
2536
2537 // Otherwise, we sort PT_LOAD segments based on the flags. Readonly
2538 // segments come before writable segments. Then writable segments
2539 // with data come before writable segments without data. Then
2540 // executable segments come before non-executable segments. Then
2541 // the unlikely case of a non-readable segment comes before the
2542 // normal case of a readable segment. If there are multiple
2543 // segments with the same type and flags, we require that the
2544 // address be set, and we sort by virtual address and then physical
2545 // address.
75f65a3e
ILT
2546 if ((flags1 & elfcpp::PF_W) != (flags2 & elfcpp::PF_W))
2547 return (flags1 & elfcpp::PF_W) == 0;
756ac4a8
ILT
2548 if ((flags1 & elfcpp::PF_W) != 0
2549 && seg1->has_any_data_sections() != seg2->has_any_data_sections())
2550 return seg1->has_any_data_sections();
75f65a3e
ILT
2551 if ((flags1 & elfcpp::PF_X) != (flags2 & elfcpp::PF_X))
2552 return (flags1 & elfcpp::PF_X) != 0;
2553 if ((flags1 & elfcpp::PF_R) != (flags2 & elfcpp::PF_R))
2554 return (flags1 & elfcpp::PF_R) == 0;
2555
a445fddf
ILT
2556 // We shouldn't get here--we shouldn't create segments which we
2557 // can't distinguish.
2558 gold_unreachable();
75f65a3e
ILT
2559}
2560
8a5e3e08
ILT
2561// Increase OFF so that it is congruent to ADDR modulo ABI_PAGESIZE.
2562
2563static off_t
2564align_file_offset(off_t off, uint64_t addr, uint64_t abi_pagesize)
2565{
2566 uint64_t unsigned_off = off;
2567 uint64_t aligned_off = ((unsigned_off & ~(abi_pagesize - 1))
2568 | (addr & (abi_pagesize - 1)));
2569 if (aligned_off < unsigned_off)
2570 aligned_off += abi_pagesize;
2571 return aligned_off;
2572}
2573
ead1e424
ILT
2574// Set the file offsets of all the segments, and all the sections they
2575// contain. They have all been created. LOAD_SEG must be be laid out
2576// first. Return the offset of the data to follow.
75f65a3e
ILT
2577
2578off_t
ead1e424 2579Layout::set_segment_offsets(const Target* target, Output_segment* load_seg,
ca09d69a 2580 unsigned int* pshndx)
75f65a3e
ILT
2581{
2582 // Sort them into the final order.
54dc6425
ILT
2583 std::sort(this->segment_list_.begin(), this->segment_list_.end(),
2584 Layout::Compare_segments());
2585
75f65a3e
ILT
2586 // Find the PT_LOAD segments, and set their addresses and offsets
2587 // and their section's addresses and offsets.
0c5e9c22 2588 uint64_t addr;
e55bde5e
ILT
2589 if (parameters->options().user_set_Ttext())
2590 addr = parameters->options().Ttext();
374ad285 2591 else if (parameters->options().output_is_position_independent())
a445fddf 2592 addr = 0;
0c5e9c22
ILT
2593 else
2594 addr = target->default_text_segment_address();
75f65a3e 2595 off_t off = 0;
a445fddf
ILT
2596
2597 // If LOAD_SEG is NULL, then the file header and segment headers
2598 // will not be loadable. But they still need to be at offset 0 in
2599 // the file. Set their offsets now.
2600 if (load_seg == NULL)
2601 {
2602 for (Data_list::iterator p = this->special_output_list_.begin();
2603 p != this->special_output_list_.end();
2604 ++p)
2605 {
2606 off = align_address(off, (*p)->addralign());
2607 (*p)->set_address_and_file_offset(0, off);
2608 off += (*p)->data_size();
2609 }
2610 }
2611
1a2dff53
ILT
2612 unsigned int increase_relro = this->increase_relro_;
2613 if (this->script_options_->saw_sections_clause())
2614 increase_relro = 0;
2615
34810851
ILT
2616 const bool check_sections = parameters->options().check_sections();
2617 Output_segment* last_load_segment = NULL;
2618
75f65a3e
ILT
2619 for (Segment_list::iterator p = this->segment_list_.begin();
2620 p != this->segment_list_.end();
2621 ++p)
2622 {
2623 if ((*p)->type() == elfcpp::PT_LOAD)
2624 {
2625 if (load_seg != NULL && load_seg != *p)
a3ad94ed 2626 gold_unreachable();
75f65a3e
ILT
2627 load_seg = NULL;
2628
756ac4a8
ILT
2629 bool are_addresses_set = (*p)->are_addresses_set();
2630 if (are_addresses_set)
2631 {
2632 // When it comes to setting file offsets, we care about
2633 // the physical address.
2634 addr = (*p)->paddr();
2635 }
e55bde5e 2636 else if (parameters->options().user_set_Tdata()
756ac4a8 2637 && ((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::PF_W) != 0
e55bde5e 2638 && (!parameters->options().user_set_Tbss()
756ac4a8
ILT
2639 || (*p)->has_any_data_sections()))
2640 {
e55bde5e 2641 addr = parameters->options().Tdata();
756ac4a8
ILT
2642 are_addresses_set = true;
2643 }
e55bde5e 2644 else if (parameters->options().user_set_Tbss()
756ac4a8
ILT
2645 && ((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::PF_W) != 0
2646 && !(*p)->has_any_data_sections())
2647 {
e55bde5e 2648 addr = parameters->options().Tbss();
756ac4a8
ILT
2649 are_addresses_set = true;
2650 }
2651
75f65a3e
ILT
2652 uint64_t orig_addr = addr;
2653 uint64_t orig_off = off;
2654
a445fddf 2655 uint64_t aligned_addr = 0;
75f65a3e 2656 uint64_t abi_pagesize = target->abi_pagesize();
af6156ef 2657 uint64_t common_pagesize = target->common_pagesize();
0496d5e5 2658
af6156ef
ILT
2659 if (!parameters->options().nmagic()
2660 && !parameters->options().omagic())
2661 (*p)->set_minimum_p_align(common_pagesize);
0496d5e5 2662
8a5e3e08 2663 if (!are_addresses_set)
a445fddf 2664 {
a6577478
RÁE
2665 // Skip the address forward one page, maintaining the same
2666 // position within the page. This lets us store both segments
2667 // overlapping on a single page in the file, but the loader will
2668 // put them on different pages in memory. We will revisit this
2669 // decision once we know the size of the segment.
a445fddf
ILT
2670
2671 addr = align_address(addr, (*p)->maximum_alignment());
75f65a3e 2672 aligned_addr = addr;
a445fddf 2673
a6577478
RÁE
2674 if ((addr & (abi_pagesize - 1)) != 0)
2675 addr = addr + abi_pagesize;
a445fddf
ILT
2676
2677 off = orig_off + ((addr - orig_addr) & (abi_pagesize - 1));
75f65a3e
ILT
2678 }
2679
8a5e3e08
ILT
2680 if (!parameters->options().nmagic()
2681 && !parameters->options().omagic())
2682 off = align_file_offset(off, addr, abi_pagesize);
661be1e2
ILT
2683 else if (load_seg == NULL)
2684 {
2685 // This is -N or -n with a section script which prevents
2686 // us from using a load segment. We need to ensure that
2687 // the file offset is aligned to the alignment of the
2688 // segment. This is because the linker script
2689 // implicitly assumed a zero offset. If we don't align
2690 // here, then the alignment of the sections in the
2691 // linker script may not match the alignment of the
2692 // sections in the set_section_addresses call below,
2693 // causing an error about dot moving backward.
2694 off = align_address(off, (*p)->maximum_alignment());
2695 }
8a5e3e08 2696
ead1e424 2697 unsigned int shndx_hold = *pshndx;
fc497986 2698 bool has_relro = false;
96a2b4e4 2699 uint64_t new_addr = (*p)->set_section_addresses(this, false, addr,
fd064a5b 2700 &increase_relro,
fc497986 2701 &has_relro,
96a2b4e4 2702 &off, pshndx);
75f65a3e
ILT
2703
2704 // Now that we know the size of this segment, we may be able
2705 // to save a page in memory, at the cost of wasting some
2706 // file space, by instead aligning to the start of a new
2707 // page. Here we use the real machine page size rather than
fc497986
CC
2708 // the ABI mandated page size. If the segment has been
2709 // aligned so that the relro data ends at a page boundary,
2710 // we do not try to realign it.
75f65a3e 2711
fc497986 2712 if (!are_addresses_set && !has_relro && aligned_addr != addr)
75f65a3e 2713 {
75f65a3e
ILT
2714 uint64_t first_off = (common_pagesize
2715 - (aligned_addr
2716 & (common_pagesize - 1)));
2717 uint64_t last_off = new_addr & (common_pagesize - 1);
2718 if (first_off > 0
2719 && last_off > 0
2720 && ((aligned_addr & ~ (common_pagesize - 1))
2721 != (new_addr & ~ (common_pagesize - 1)))
2722 && first_off + last_off <= common_pagesize)
2723 {
ead1e424
ILT
2724 *pshndx = shndx_hold;
2725 addr = align_address(aligned_addr, common_pagesize);
a445fddf 2726 addr = align_address(addr, (*p)->maximum_alignment());
75f65a3e 2727 off = orig_off + ((addr - orig_addr) & (abi_pagesize - 1));
8a5e3e08 2728 off = align_file_offset(off, addr, abi_pagesize);
3bb951e5
ILT
2729
2730 increase_relro = this->increase_relro_;
2731 if (this->script_options_->saw_sections_clause())
2732 increase_relro = 0;
2733 has_relro = false;
2734
96a2b4e4 2735 new_addr = (*p)->set_section_addresses(this, true, addr,
fd064a5b 2736 &increase_relro,
fc497986 2737 &has_relro,
96a2b4e4 2738 &off, pshndx);
75f65a3e
ILT
2739 }
2740 }
2741
2742 addr = new_addr;
2743
34810851
ILT
2744 // Implement --check-sections. We know that the segments
2745 // are sorted by LMA.
2746 if (check_sections && last_load_segment != NULL)
2747 {
2748 gold_assert(last_load_segment->paddr() <= (*p)->paddr());
2749 if (last_load_segment->paddr() + last_load_segment->memsz()
2750 > (*p)->paddr())
2751 {
2752 unsigned long long lb1 = last_load_segment->paddr();
2753 unsigned long long le1 = lb1 + last_load_segment->memsz();
2754 unsigned long long lb2 = (*p)->paddr();
2755 unsigned long long le2 = lb2 + (*p)->memsz();
2756 gold_error(_("load segment overlap [0x%llx -> 0x%llx] and "
2757 "[0x%llx -> 0x%llx]"),
2758 lb1, le1, lb2, le2);
2759 }
2760 }
2761 last_load_segment = *p;
75f65a3e
ILT
2762 }
2763 }
2764
2765 // Handle the non-PT_LOAD segments, setting their offsets from their
2766 // section's offsets.
2767 for (Segment_list::iterator p = this->segment_list_.begin();
2768 p != this->segment_list_.end();
2769 ++p)
2770 {
2771 if ((*p)->type() != elfcpp::PT_LOAD)
1a2dff53
ILT
2772 (*p)->set_offset((*p)->type() == elfcpp::PT_GNU_RELRO
2773 ? increase_relro
2774 : 0);
75f65a3e
ILT
2775 }
2776
7bf1f802
ILT
2777 // Set the TLS offsets for each section in the PT_TLS segment.
2778 if (this->tls_segment_ != NULL)
2779 this->tls_segment_->set_tls_offsets();
2780
75f65a3e
ILT
2781 return off;
2782}
2783
6a74a719
ILT
2784// Set the offsets of all the allocated sections when doing a
2785// relocatable link. This does the same jobs as set_segment_offsets,
2786// only for a relocatable link.
2787
2788off_t
2789Layout::set_relocatable_section_offsets(Output_data* file_header,
ca09d69a 2790 unsigned int* pshndx)
6a74a719
ILT
2791{
2792 off_t off = 0;
2793
2794 file_header->set_address_and_file_offset(0, 0);
2795 off += file_header->data_size();
2796
2797 for (Section_list::iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
2798 p != this->section_list_.end();
2799 ++p)
2800 {
2801 // We skip unallocated sections here, except that group sections
2802 // have to come first.
2803 if (((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) == 0
2804 && (*p)->type() != elfcpp::SHT_GROUP)
2805 continue;
2806
2807 off = align_address(off, (*p)->addralign());
2808
2809 // The linker script might have set the address.
2810 if (!(*p)->is_address_valid())
2811 (*p)->set_address(0);
2812 (*p)->set_file_offset(off);
2813 (*p)->finalize_data_size();
2814 off += (*p)->data_size();
2815
2816 (*p)->set_out_shndx(*pshndx);
2817 ++*pshndx;
2818 }
2819
2820 return off;
2821}
2822
75f65a3e
ILT
2823// Set the file offset of all the sections not associated with a
2824// segment.
2825
2826off_t
9a0910c3 2827Layout::set_section_offsets(off_t off, Layout::Section_offset_pass pass)
75f65a3e 2828{
a3ad94ed
ILT
2829 for (Section_list::iterator p = this->unattached_section_list_.begin();
2830 p != this->unattached_section_list_.end();
75f65a3e
ILT
2831 ++p)
2832 {
27bc2bce
ILT
2833 // The symtab section is handled in create_symtab_sections.
2834 if (*p == this->symtab_section_)
61ba1cf9 2835 continue;
27bc2bce 2836
a9a60db6
ILT
2837 // If we've already set the data size, don't set it again.
2838 if ((*p)->is_offset_valid() && (*p)->is_data_size_valid())
2839 continue;
2840
96803768
ILT
2841 if (pass == BEFORE_INPUT_SECTIONS_PASS
2842 && (*p)->requires_postprocessing())
17a1d0a9
ILT
2843 {
2844 (*p)->create_postprocessing_buffer();
2845 this->any_postprocessing_sections_ = true;
2846 }
96803768 2847
9a0910c3
ILT
2848 if (pass == BEFORE_INPUT_SECTIONS_PASS
2849 && (*p)->after_input_sections())
2850 continue;
17a1d0a9 2851 else if (pass == POSTPROCESSING_SECTIONS_PASS
9a0910c3
ILT
2852 && (!(*p)->after_input_sections()
2853 || (*p)->type() == elfcpp::SHT_STRTAB))
2854 continue;
17a1d0a9 2855 else if (pass == STRTAB_AFTER_POSTPROCESSING_SECTIONS_PASS
9a0910c3
ILT
2856 && (!(*p)->after_input_sections()
2857 || (*p)->type() != elfcpp::SHT_STRTAB))
2858 continue;
27bc2bce 2859
ead1e424 2860 off = align_address(off, (*p)->addralign());
27bc2bce
ILT
2861 (*p)->set_file_offset(off);
2862 (*p)->finalize_data_size();
75f65a3e 2863 off += (*p)->data_size();
96803768
ILT
2864
2865 // At this point the name must be set.
17a1d0a9 2866 if (pass != STRTAB_AFTER_POSTPROCESSING_SECTIONS_PASS)
96803768 2867 this->namepool_.add((*p)->name(), false, NULL);
75f65a3e
ILT
2868 }
2869 return off;
2870}
2871
86887060
ILT
2872// Set the section indexes of all the sections not associated with a
2873// segment.
2874
2875unsigned int
2876Layout::set_section_indexes(unsigned int shndx)
2877{
2878 for (Section_list::iterator p = this->unattached_section_list_.begin();
2879 p != this->unattached_section_list_.end();
2880 ++p)
2881 {
d491d34e
ILT
2882 if (!(*p)->has_out_shndx())
2883 {
2884 (*p)->set_out_shndx(shndx);
2885 ++shndx;
2886 }
86887060
ILT
2887 }
2888 return shndx;
2889}
2890
a445fddf
ILT
2891// Set the section addresses according to the linker script. This is
2892// only called when we see a SECTIONS clause. This returns the
2893// program segment which should hold the file header and segment
2894// headers, if any. It will return NULL if they should not be in a
2895// segment.
2896
2897Output_segment*
2898Layout::set_section_addresses_from_script(Symbol_table* symtab)
20e6d0d6
DK
2899{
2900 Script_sections* ss = this->script_options_->script_sections();
2901 gold_assert(ss->saw_sections_clause());
2902 return this->script_options_->set_section_addresses(symtab, this);
2903}
2904
2905// Place the orphan sections in the linker script.
2906
2907void
2908Layout::place_orphan_sections_in_script()
a445fddf
ILT
2909{
2910 Script_sections* ss = this->script_options_->script_sections();
2911 gold_assert(ss->saw_sections_clause());
2912
2913 // Place each orphaned output section in the script.
2914 for (Section_list::iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
2915 p != this->section_list_.end();
2916 ++p)
2917 {
2918 if (!(*p)->found_in_sections_clause())
2919 ss->place_orphan(*p);
2920 }
a445fddf
ILT
2921}
2922
7bf1f802
ILT
2923// Count the local symbols in the regular symbol table and the dynamic
2924// symbol table, and build the respective string pools.
2925
2926void
17a1d0a9
ILT
2927Layout::count_local_symbols(const Task* task,
2928 const Input_objects* input_objects)
7bf1f802 2929{
6d013333
ILT
2930 // First, figure out an upper bound on the number of symbols we'll
2931 // be inserting into each pool. This helps us create the pools with
2932 // the right size, to avoid unnecessary hashtable resizing.
2933 unsigned int symbol_count = 0;
2934 for (Input_objects::Relobj_iterator p = input_objects->relobj_begin();
2935 p != input_objects->relobj_end();
2936 ++p)
2937 symbol_count += (*p)->local_symbol_count();
2938
2939 // Go from "upper bound" to "estimate." We overcount for two
2940 // reasons: we double-count symbols that occur in more than one
2941 // object file, and we count symbols that are dropped from the
2942 // output. Add it all together and assume we overcount by 100%.
2943 symbol_count /= 2;
2944
2945 // We assume all symbols will go into both the sympool and dynpool.
2946 this->sympool_.reserve(symbol_count);
2947 this->dynpool_.reserve(symbol_count);
2948
7bf1f802
ILT
2949 for (Input_objects::Relobj_iterator p = input_objects->relobj_begin();
2950 p != input_objects->relobj_end();
2951 ++p)
2952 {
17a1d0a9 2953 Task_lock_obj<Object> tlo(task, *p);
7bf1f802
ILT
2954 (*p)->count_local_symbols(&this->sympool_, &this->dynpool_);
2955 }
2956}
2957
b8e6aad9
ILT
2958// Create the symbol table sections. Here we also set the final
2959// values of the symbols. At this point all the loadable sections are
d491d34e 2960// fully laid out. SHNUM is the number of sections so far.
75f65a3e
ILT
2961
2962void
9025d29d 2963Layout::create_symtab_sections(const Input_objects* input_objects,
75f65a3e 2964 Symbol_table* symtab,
d491d34e 2965 unsigned int shnum,
16649710 2966 off_t* poff)
75f65a3e 2967{
61ba1cf9
ILT
2968 int symsize;
2969 unsigned int align;
8851ecca 2970 if (parameters->target().get_size() == 32)
61ba1cf9
ILT
2971 {
2972 symsize = elfcpp::Elf_sizes<32>::sym_size;
2973 align = 4;
2974 }
8851ecca 2975 else if (parameters->target().get_size() == 64)
61ba1cf9
ILT
2976 {
2977 symsize = elfcpp::Elf_sizes<64>::sym_size;
2978 align = 8;
2979 }
2980 else
a3ad94ed 2981 gold_unreachable();
61ba1cf9
ILT
2982
2983 off_t off = *poff;
ead1e424 2984 off = align_address(off, align);
61ba1cf9
ILT
2985 off_t startoff = off;
2986
2987 // Save space for the dummy symbol at the start of the section. We
2988 // never bother to write this out--it will just be left as zero.
2989 off += symsize;
c06b7b0b 2990 unsigned int local_symbol_index = 1;
61ba1cf9 2991
a3ad94ed
ILT
2992 // Add STT_SECTION symbols for each Output section which needs one.
2993 for (Section_list::iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
2994 p != this->section_list_.end();
2995 ++p)
2996 {
2997 if (!(*p)->needs_symtab_index())
2998 (*p)->set_symtab_index(-1U);
2999 else
3000 {
3001 (*p)->set_symtab_index(local_symbol_index);
3002 ++local_symbol_index;
3003 off += symsize;
3004 }
3005 }
3006
f6ce93d6
ILT
3007 for (Input_objects::Relobj_iterator p = input_objects->relobj_begin();
3008 p != input_objects->relobj_end();
75f65a3e
ILT
3009 ++p)
3010 {
c06b7b0b 3011 unsigned int index = (*p)->finalize_local_symbols(local_symbol_index,
ef15dade 3012 off, symtab);
c06b7b0b
ILT
3013 off += (index - local_symbol_index) * symsize;
3014 local_symbol_index = index;
75f65a3e
ILT
3015 }
3016
c06b7b0b 3017 unsigned int local_symcount = local_symbol_index;
75aea3d0 3018 gold_assert(static_cast<off_t>(local_symcount * symsize) == off - startoff);
61ba1cf9 3019
16649710
ILT
3020 off_t dynoff;
3021 size_t dyn_global_index;
3022 size_t dyncount;
3023 if (this->dynsym_section_ == NULL)
3024 {
3025 dynoff = 0;
3026 dyn_global_index = 0;
3027 dyncount = 0;
3028 }
3029 else
3030 {
3031 dyn_global_index = this->dynsym_section_->info();
3032 off_t locsize = dyn_global_index * this->dynsym_section_->entsize();
3033 dynoff = this->dynsym_section_->offset() + locsize;
3034 dyncount = (this->dynsym_section_->data_size() - locsize) / symsize;
f5c3f225 3035 gold_assert(static_cast<off_t>(dyncount * symsize)
16649710
ILT
3036 == this->dynsym_section_->data_size() - locsize);
3037 }
3038
55a93433
ILT
3039 off = symtab->finalize(off, dynoff, dyn_global_index, dyncount,
3040 &this->sympool_, &local_symcount);
75f65a3e 3041
8851ecca 3042 if (!parameters->options().strip_all())
9e2dcb77
ILT
3043 {
3044 this->sympool_.set_string_offsets();
61ba1cf9 3045
cfd73a4e 3046 const char* symtab_name = this->namepool_.add(".symtab", false, NULL);
9e2dcb77
ILT
3047 Output_section* osymtab = this->make_output_section(symtab_name,
3048 elfcpp::SHT_SYMTAB,
22f0da72
ILT
3049 0, ORDER_INVALID,
3050 false);
9e2dcb77 3051 this->symtab_section_ = osymtab;
a3ad94ed 3052
27bc2bce 3053 Output_section_data* pos = new Output_data_fixed_space(off - startoff,
7d9e3d98
ILT
3054 align,
3055 "** symtab");
9e2dcb77 3056 osymtab->add_output_section_data(pos);
61ba1cf9 3057
d491d34e
ILT
3058 // We generate a .symtab_shndx section if we have more than
3059 // SHN_LORESERVE sections. Technically it is possible that we
3060 // don't need one, because it is possible that there are no
3061 // symbols in any of sections with indexes larger than
3062 // SHN_LORESERVE. That is probably unusual, though, and it is
3063 // easier to always create one than to compute section indexes
3064 // twice (once here, once when writing out the symbols).
3065 if (shnum >= elfcpp::SHN_LORESERVE)
3066 {
3067 const char* symtab_xindex_name = this->namepool_.add(".symtab_shndx",
3068 false, NULL);
3069 Output_section* osymtab_xindex =
3070 this->make_output_section(symtab_xindex_name,
22f0da72
ILT
3071 elfcpp::SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX, 0,
3072 ORDER_INVALID, false);
d491d34e
ILT
3073
3074 size_t symcount = (off - startoff) / symsize;
3075 this->symtab_xindex_ = new Output_symtab_xindex(symcount);
3076
3077 osymtab_xindex->add_output_section_data(this->symtab_xindex_);
3078
3079 osymtab_xindex->set_link_section(osymtab);
3080 osymtab_xindex->set_addralign(4);
3081 osymtab_xindex->set_entsize(4);
3082
3083 osymtab_xindex->set_after_input_sections();
3084
3085 // This tells the driver code to wait until the symbol table
3086 // has written out before writing out the postprocessing
3087 // sections, including the .symtab_shndx section.
3088 this->any_postprocessing_sections_ = true;
3089 }
3090
cfd73a4e 3091 const char* strtab_name = this->namepool_.add(".strtab", false, NULL);
9e2dcb77
ILT
3092 Output_section* ostrtab = this->make_output_section(strtab_name,
3093 elfcpp::SHT_STRTAB,
22f0da72
ILT
3094 0, ORDER_INVALID,
3095 false);
a3ad94ed 3096
9e2dcb77
ILT
3097 Output_section_data* pstr = new Output_data_strtab(&this->sympool_);
3098 ostrtab->add_output_section_data(pstr);
61ba1cf9 3099
27bc2bce
ILT
3100 osymtab->set_file_offset(startoff);
3101 osymtab->finalize_data_size();
9e2dcb77
ILT
3102 osymtab->set_link_section(ostrtab);
3103 osymtab->set_info(local_symcount);
3104 osymtab->set_entsize(symsize);
61ba1cf9 3105
9e2dcb77
ILT
3106 *poff = off;
3107 }
75f65a3e
ILT
3108}
3109
3110// Create the .shstrtab section, which holds the names of the
3111// sections. At the time this is called, we have created all the
3112// output sections except .shstrtab itself.
3113
3114Output_section*
3115Layout::create_shstrtab()
3116{
3117 // FIXME: We don't need to create a .shstrtab section if we are
3118 // stripping everything.
3119
cfd73a4e 3120 const char* name = this->namepool_.add(".shstrtab", false, NULL);
75f65a3e 3121
f5c870d2 3122 Output_section* os = this->make_output_section(name, elfcpp::SHT_STRTAB, 0,
22f0da72 3123 ORDER_INVALID, false);
75f65a3e 3124
0e0d5469
ILT
3125 if (strcmp(parameters->options().compress_debug_sections(), "none") != 0)
3126 {
3127 // We can't write out this section until we've set all the
3128 // section names, and we don't set the names of compressed
3129 // output sections until relocations are complete. FIXME: With
3130 // the current names we use, this is unnecessary.
3131 os->set_after_input_sections();
3132 }
27bc2bce 3133
a3ad94ed
ILT
3134 Output_section_data* posd = new Output_data_strtab(&this->namepool_);
3135 os->add_output_section_data(posd);
75f65a3e
ILT
3136
3137 return os;
3138}
3139
3140// Create the section headers. SIZE is 32 or 64. OFF is the file
3141// offset.
3142
27bc2bce 3143void
d491d34e 3144Layout::create_shdrs(const Output_section* shstrtab_section, off_t* poff)
75f65a3e
ILT
3145{
3146 Output_section_headers* oshdrs;
9025d29d 3147 oshdrs = new Output_section_headers(this,
16649710 3148 &this->segment_list_,
6a74a719 3149 &this->section_list_,
16649710 3150 &this->unattached_section_list_,
d491d34e
ILT
3151 &this->namepool_,
3152 shstrtab_section);
ead1e424 3153 off_t off = align_address(*poff, oshdrs->addralign());
27bc2bce 3154 oshdrs->set_address_and_file_offset(0, off);
61ba1cf9
ILT
3155 off += oshdrs->data_size();
3156 *poff = off;
27bc2bce 3157 this->section_headers_ = oshdrs;
54dc6425
ILT
3158}
3159
d491d34e
ILT
3160// Count the allocated sections.
3161
3162size_t
3163Layout::allocated_output_section_count() const
3164{
3165 size_t section_count = 0;
3166 for (Segment_list::const_iterator p = this->segment_list_.begin();
3167 p != this->segment_list_.end();
3168 ++p)
3169 section_count += (*p)->output_section_count();
3170 return section_count;
3171}
3172
dbe717ef
ILT
3173// Create the dynamic symbol table.
3174
3175void
7bf1f802 3176Layout::create_dynamic_symtab(const Input_objects* input_objects,
9b07f471 3177 Symbol_table* symtab,
ca09d69a 3178 Output_section** pdynstr,
14b31740
ILT
3179 unsigned int* plocal_dynamic_count,
3180 std::vector<Symbol*>* pdynamic_symbols,
3181 Versions* pversions)
dbe717ef 3182{
a3ad94ed
ILT
3183 // Count all the symbols in the dynamic symbol table, and set the
3184 // dynamic symbol indexes.
dbe717ef 3185
a3ad94ed
ILT
3186 // Skip symbol 0, which is always all zeroes.
3187 unsigned int index = 1;
dbe717ef 3188
a3ad94ed
ILT
3189 // Add STT_SECTION symbols for each Output section which needs one.
3190 for (Section_list::iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
3191 p != this->section_list_.end();
3192 ++p)
3193 {
3194 if (!(*p)->needs_dynsym_index())
3195 (*p)->set_dynsym_index(-1U);
3196 else
3197 {
3198 (*p)->set_dynsym_index(index);
3199 ++index;
3200 }
3201 }
3202
7bf1f802
ILT
3203 // Count the local symbols that need to go in the dynamic symbol table,
3204 // and set the dynamic symbol indexes.
3205 for (Input_objects::Relobj_iterator p = input_objects->relobj_begin();
3206 p != input_objects->relobj_end();
3207 ++p)
3208 {
3209 unsigned int new_index = (*p)->set_local_dynsym_indexes(index);
3210 index = new_index;
3211 }
a3ad94ed
ILT
3212
3213 unsigned int local_symcount = index;
14b31740 3214 *plocal_dynamic_count = local_symcount;
a3ad94ed 3215
9b07f471 3216 index = symtab->set_dynsym_indexes(index, pdynamic_symbols,
35cdfc9a 3217 &this->dynpool_, pversions);
a3ad94ed
ILT
3218
3219 int symsize;
3220 unsigned int align;
8851ecca 3221 const int size = parameters->target().get_size();
a3ad94ed
ILT
3222 if (size == 32)
3223 {
3224 symsize = elfcpp::Elf_sizes<32>::sym_size;
3225 align = 4;
3226 }
3227 else if (size == 64)
3228 {
3229 symsize = elfcpp::Elf_sizes<64>::sym_size;
3230 align = 8;
3231 }
3232 else
3233 gold_unreachable();
3234
14b31740
ILT
3235 // Create the dynamic symbol table section.
3236
3802b2dd
ILT
3237 Output_section* dynsym = this->choose_output_section(NULL, ".dynsym",
3238 elfcpp::SHT_DYNSYM,
3239 elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC,
22f0da72
ILT
3240 false,
3241 ORDER_DYNAMIC_LINKER,
3242 false);
a3ad94ed 3243
27bc2bce 3244 Output_section_data* odata = new Output_data_fixed_space(index * symsize,
7d9e3d98
ILT
3245 align,
3246 "** dynsym");
a3ad94ed
ILT
3247 dynsym->add_output_section_data(odata);
3248
3249 dynsym->set_info(local_symcount);
3250 dynsym->set_entsize(symsize);
3251 dynsym->set_addralign(align);
3252
3253 this->dynsym_section_ = dynsym;
3254
16649710 3255 Output_data_dynamic* const odyn = this->dynamic_data_;
a3ad94ed
ILT
3256 odyn->add_section_address(elfcpp::DT_SYMTAB, dynsym);
3257 odyn->add_constant(elfcpp::DT_SYMENT, symsize);
3258
d491d34e
ILT
3259 // If there are more than SHN_LORESERVE allocated sections, we
3260 // create a .dynsym_shndx section. It is possible that we don't
3261 // need one, because it is possible that there are no dynamic
3262 // symbols in any of the sections with indexes larger than
3263 // SHN_LORESERVE. This is probably unusual, though, and at this
3264 // time we don't know the actual section indexes so it is
3265 // inconvenient to check.
3266 if (this->allocated_output_section_count() >= elfcpp::SHN_LORESERVE)
3267 {
2ea97941 3268 Output_section* dynsym_xindex =
d491d34e
ILT
3269 this->choose_output_section(NULL, ".dynsym_shndx",
3270 elfcpp::SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX,
3271 elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC,
22f0da72 3272 false, ORDER_DYNAMIC_LINKER, false);
d491d34e
ILT
3273
3274 this->dynsym_xindex_ = new Output_symtab_xindex(index);
3275
2ea97941 3276 dynsym_xindex->add_output_section_data(this->dynsym_xindex_);
d491d34e 3277
2ea97941
ILT
3278 dynsym_xindex->set_link_section(dynsym);
3279 dynsym_xindex->set_addralign(4);
3280 dynsym_xindex->set_entsize(4);
d491d34e 3281
2ea97941 3282 dynsym_xindex->set_after_input_sections();
d491d34e
ILT
3283
3284 // This tells the driver code to wait until the symbol table has
3285 // written out before writing out the postprocessing sections,
3286 // including the .dynsym_shndx section.
3287 this->any_postprocessing_sections_ = true;
3288 }
3289
14b31740
ILT
3290 // Create the dynamic string table section.
3291
3802b2dd
ILT
3292 Output_section* dynstr = this->choose_output_section(NULL, ".dynstr",
3293 elfcpp::SHT_STRTAB,
3294 elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC,
22f0da72
ILT
3295 false,
3296 ORDER_DYNAMIC_LINKER,
3297 false);
a3ad94ed
ILT
3298
3299 Output_section_data* strdata = new Output_data_strtab(&this->dynpool_);
3300 dynstr->add_output_section_data(strdata);
3301
16649710
ILT
3302 dynsym->set_link_section(dynstr);
3303 this->dynamic_section_->set_link_section(dynstr);
3304
a3ad94ed
ILT
3305 odyn->add_section_address(elfcpp::DT_STRTAB, dynstr);
3306 odyn->add_section_size(elfcpp::DT_STRSZ, dynstr);
3307
14b31740
ILT
3308 *pdynstr = dynstr;
3309
3310 // Create the hash tables.
3311
13670ee6
ILT
3312 if (strcmp(parameters->options().hash_style(), "sysv") == 0
3313 || strcmp(parameters->options().hash_style(), "both") == 0)
3314 {
3315 unsigned char* phash;
3316 unsigned int hashlen;
3317 Dynobj::create_elf_hash_table(*pdynamic_symbols, local_symcount,
3318 &phash, &hashlen);
3319
22f0da72
ILT
3320 Output_section* hashsec =
3321 this->choose_output_section(NULL, ".hash", elfcpp::SHT_HASH,
3322 elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC, false,
3323 ORDER_DYNAMIC_LINKER, false);
13670ee6
ILT
3324
3325 Output_section_data* hashdata = new Output_data_const_buffer(phash,
3326 hashlen,
7d9e3d98
ILT
3327 align,
3328 "** hash");
13670ee6
ILT
3329 hashsec->add_output_section_data(hashdata);
3330
3331 hashsec->set_link_section(dynsym);
3332 hashsec->set_entsize(4);
a3ad94ed 3333
13670ee6
ILT
3334 odyn->add_section_address(elfcpp::DT_HASH, hashsec);
3335 }
3336
3337 if (strcmp(parameters->options().hash_style(), "gnu") == 0
3338 || strcmp(parameters->options().hash_style(), "both") == 0)
3339 {
3340 unsigned char* phash;
3341 unsigned int hashlen;
3342 Dynobj::create_gnu_hash_table(*pdynamic_symbols, local_symcount,
3343 &phash, &hashlen);
a3ad94ed 3344
22f0da72
ILT
3345 Output_section* hashsec =
3346 this->choose_output_section(NULL, ".gnu.hash", elfcpp::SHT_GNU_HASH,
3347 elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC, false,
3348 ORDER_DYNAMIC_LINKER, false);
a3ad94ed 3349
13670ee6
ILT
3350 Output_section_data* hashdata = new Output_data_const_buffer(phash,
3351 hashlen,
7d9e3d98
ILT
3352 align,
3353 "** hash");
13670ee6 3354 hashsec->add_output_section_data(hashdata);
a3ad94ed 3355
13670ee6 3356 hashsec->set_link_section(dynsym);
1b81fb71
ILT
3357
3358 // For a 64-bit target, the entries in .gnu.hash do not have a
3359 // uniform size, so we only set the entry size for a 32-bit
3360 // target.
3361 if (parameters->target().get_size() == 32)
3362 hashsec->set_entsize(4);
a3ad94ed 3363
13670ee6
ILT
3364 odyn->add_section_address(elfcpp::DT_GNU_HASH, hashsec);
3365 }
dbe717ef
ILT
3366}
3367
7bf1f802
ILT
3368// Assign offsets to each local portion of the dynamic symbol table.
3369
3370void
3371Layout::assign_local_dynsym_offsets(const Input_objects* input_objects)
3372{
3373 Output_section* dynsym = this->dynsym_section_;
3374 gold_assert(dynsym != NULL);
3375
3376 off_t off = dynsym->offset();
3377
3378 // Skip the dummy symbol at the start of the section.
3379 off += dynsym->entsize();
3380
3381 for (Input_objects::Relobj_iterator p = input_objects->relobj_begin();
3382 p != input_objects->relobj_end();
3383 ++p)
3384 {
3385 unsigned int count = (*p)->set_local_dynsym_offset(off);
3386 off += count * dynsym->entsize();
3387 }
3388}
3389
14b31740
ILT
3390// Create the version sections.
3391
3392void
9025d29d 3393Layout::create_version_sections(const Versions* versions,
46fe1623 3394 const Symbol_table* symtab,
14b31740
ILT
3395 unsigned int local_symcount,
3396 const std::vector<Symbol*>& dynamic_symbols,
3397 const Output_section* dynstr)
3398{
3399 if (!versions->any_defs() && !versions->any_needs())
3400 return;
3401
8851ecca 3402 switch (parameters->size_and_endianness())
14b31740 3403 {
193a53d9 3404#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE
8851ecca 3405 case Parameters::TARGET_32_LITTLE:
7d1a9ebb
ILT
3406 this->sized_create_version_sections<32, false>(versions, symtab,
3407 local_symcount,
3408 dynamic_symbols, dynstr);
8851ecca 3409 break;
193a53d9 3410#endif
8851ecca
ILT
3411#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG
3412 case Parameters::TARGET_32_BIG:
7d1a9ebb
ILT
3413 this->sized_create_version_sections<32, true>(versions, symtab,
3414 local_symcount,
3415 dynamic_symbols, dynstr);
8851ecca 3416 break;
193a53d9 3417#endif
193a53d9 3418#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE
8851ecca 3419 case Parameters::TARGET_64_LITTLE:
7d1a9ebb
ILT
3420 this->sized_create_version_sections<64, false>(versions, symtab,
3421 local_symcount,
3422 dynamic_symbols, dynstr);
8851ecca 3423 break;
193a53d9 3424#endif
8851ecca
ILT
3425#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG
3426 case Parameters::TARGET_64_BIG:
7d1a9ebb
ILT
3427 this->sized_create_version_sections<64, true>(versions, symtab,
3428 local_symcount,
3429 dynamic_symbols, dynstr);
8851ecca
ILT
3430 break;
3431#endif
3432 default:
3433 gold_unreachable();
14b31740 3434 }
14b31740
ILT
3435}
3436
3437// Create the version sections, sized version.
3438
3439template<int size, bool big_endian>
3440void
3441Layout::sized_create_version_sections(
3442 const Versions* versions,
46fe1623 3443 const Symbol_table* symtab,
14b31740
ILT
3444 unsigned int local_symcount,
3445 const std::vector<Symbol*>& dynamic_symbols,
7d1a9ebb 3446 const Output_section* dynstr)
14b31740 3447{
3802b2dd
ILT
3448 Output_section* vsec = this->choose_output_section(NULL, ".gnu.version",
3449 elfcpp::SHT_GNU_versym,
3450 elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC,
22f0da72
ILT
3451 false,
3452 ORDER_DYNAMIC_LINKER,
3453 false);
14b31740
ILT
3454
3455 unsigned char* vbuf;
3456 unsigned int vsize;
7d1a9ebb
ILT
3457 versions->symbol_section_contents<size, big_endian>(symtab, &this->dynpool_,
3458 local_symcount,
3459 dynamic_symbols,
3460 &vbuf, &vsize);
14b31740 3461
7d9e3d98
ILT
3462 Output_section_data* vdata = new Output_data_const_buffer(vbuf, vsize, 2,
3463 "** versions");
14b31740
ILT
3464
3465 vsec->add_output_section_data(vdata);
3466 vsec->set_entsize(2);
3467 vsec->set_link_section(this->dynsym_section_);
3468
3469 Output_data_dynamic* const odyn = this->dynamic_data_;
3470 odyn->add_section_address(elfcpp::DT_VERSYM, vsec);
3471
3472 if (versions->any_defs())
3473 {
3802b2dd
ILT
3474 Output_section* vdsec;
3475 vdsec= this->choose_output_section(NULL, ".gnu.version_d",
3476 elfcpp::SHT_GNU_verdef,
3477 elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC,
22f0da72 3478 false, ORDER_DYNAMIC_LINKER, false);
14b31740
ILT
3479
3480 unsigned char* vdbuf;
3481 unsigned int vdsize;
3482 unsigned int vdentries;
7d1a9ebb
ILT
3483 versions->def_section_contents<size, big_endian>(&this->dynpool_, &vdbuf,
3484 &vdsize, &vdentries);
14b31740 3485
7d9e3d98
ILT
3486 Output_section_data* vddata =
3487 new Output_data_const_buffer(vdbuf, vdsize, 4, "** version defs");
14b31740
ILT
3488
3489 vdsec->add_output_section_data(vddata);
3490 vdsec->set_link_section(dynstr);
3491 vdsec->set_info(vdentries);
3492
3493 odyn->add_section_address(elfcpp::DT_VERDEF, vdsec);
3494 odyn->add_constant(elfcpp::DT_VERDEFNUM, vdentries);
3495 }
3496
3497 if (versions->any_needs())
3498 {
14b31740 3499 Output_section* vnsec;
3802b2dd
ILT
3500 vnsec = this->choose_output_section(NULL, ".gnu.version_r",
3501 elfcpp::SHT_GNU_verneed,
3502 elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC,
22f0da72 3503 false, ORDER_DYNAMIC_LINKER, false);
14b31740
ILT
3504
3505 unsigned char* vnbuf;
3506 unsigned int vnsize;
3507 unsigned int vnentries;
7d1a9ebb
ILT
3508 versions->need_section_contents<size, big_endian>(&this->dynpool_,
3509 &vnbuf, &vnsize,
3510 &vnentries);
14b31740 3511
7d9e3d98
ILT
3512 Output_section_data* vndata =
3513 new Output_data_const_buffer(vnbuf, vnsize, 4, "** version refs");
14b31740
ILT
3514
3515 vnsec->add_output_section_data(vndata);
3516 vnsec->set_link_section(dynstr);
3517 vnsec->set_info(vnentries);
3518
3519 odyn->add_section_address(elfcpp::DT_VERNEED, vnsec);
3520 odyn->add_constant(elfcpp::DT_VERNEEDNUM, vnentries);
3521 }
3522}
3523
dbe717ef
ILT
3524// Create the .interp section and PT_INTERP segment.
3525
3526void
3527Layout::create_interp(const Target* target)
3528{
e55bde5e 3529 const char* interp = parameters->options().dynamic_linker();
dbe717ef
ILT
3530 if (interp == NULL)
3531 {
3532 interp = target->dynamic_linker();
a3ad94ed 3533 gold_assert(interp != NULL);
dbe717ef
ILT
3534 }
3535
3536 size_t len = strlen(interp) + 1;
3537
3538 Output_section_data* odata = new Output_data_const(interp, len, 1);
3539
3802b2dd
ILT
3540 Output_section* osec = this->choose_output_section(NULL, ".interp",
3541 elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS,
3542 elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC,
22f0da72
ILT
3543 false, ORDER_INTERP,
3544 false);
dbe717ef
ILT
3545 osec->add_output_section_data(odata);
3546
1c4f3631
ILT
3547 if (!this->script_options_->saw_phdrs_clause())
3548 {
3549 Output_segment* oseg = this->make_output_segment(elfcpp::PT_INTERP,
3550 elfcpp::PF_R);
22f0da72 3551 oseg->add_output_section_to_nonload(osec, elfcpp::PF_R);
1c4f3631 3552 }
dbe717ef
ILT
3553}
3554
ea715a34
ILT
3555// Add dynamic tags for the PLT and the dynamic relocs. This is
3556// called by the target-specific code. This does nothing if not doing
3557// a dynamic link.
3558
3559// USE_REL is true for REL relocs rather than RELA relocs.
3560
3561// If PLT_GOT is not NULL, then DT_PLTGOT points to it.
3562
3563// If PLT_REL is not NULL, it is used for DT_PLTRELSZ, and DT_JMPREL,
e291e7b9
ILT
3564// and we also set DT_PLTREL. We use PLT_REL's output section, since
3565// some targets have multiple reloc sections in PLT_REL.
ea715a34
ILT
3566
3567// If DYN_REL is not NULL, it is used for DT_REL/DT_RELA,
3568// DT_RELSZ/DT_RELASZ, DT_RELENT/DT_RELAENT.
3569
3570// If ADD_DEBUG is true, we add a DT_DEBUG entry when generating an
3571// executable.
3572
3573void
3574Layout::add_target_dynamic_tags(bool use_rel, const Output_data* plt_got,
3575 const Output_data* plt_rel,
3a44184e 3576 const Output_data_reloc_generic* dyn_rel,
612a8d3d 3577 bool add_debug, bool dynrel_includes_plt)
ea715a34
ILT
3578{
3579 Output_data_dynamic* odyn = this->dynamic_data_;
3580 if (odyn == NULL)
3581 return;
3582
3583 if (plt_got != NULL && plt_got->output_section() != NULL)
3584 odyn->add_section_address(elfcpp::DT_PLTGOT, plt_got);
3585
3586 if (plt_rel != NULL && plt_rel->output_section() != NULL)
3587 {
e291e7b9
ILT
3588 odyn->add_section_size(elfcpp::DT_PLTRELSZ, plt_rel->output_section());
3589 odyn->add_section_address(elfcpp::DT_JMPREL, plt_rel->output_section());
ea715a34
ILT
3590 odyn->add_constant(elfcpp::DT_PLTREL,
3591 use_rel ? elfcpp::DT_REL : elfcpp::DT_RELA);
3592 }
3593
3594 if (dyn_rel != NULL && dyn_rel->output_section() != NULL)
3595 {
3596 odyn->add_section_address(use_rel ? elfcpp::DT_REL : elfcpp::DT_RELA,
3597 dyn_rel);
612a8d3d
DM
3598 if (plt_rel != NULL && dynrel_includes_plt)
3599 odyn->add_section_size(use_rel ? elfcpp::DT_RELSZ : elfcpp::DT_RELASZ,
3600 dyn_rel, plt_rel);
3601 else
3602 odyn->add_section_size(use_rel ? elfcpp::DT_RELSZ : elfcpp::DT_RELASZ,
3603 dyn_rel);
ea715a34
ILT
3604 const int size = parameters->target().get_size();
3605 elfcpp::DT rel_tag;
3606 int rel_size;
3607 if (use_rel)
3608 {
3609 rel_tag = elfcpp::DT_RELENT;
3610 if (size == 32)
3611 rel_size = Reloc_types<elfcpp::SHT_REL, 32, false>::reloc_size;
3612 else if (size == 64)
3613 rel_size = Reloc_types<elfcpp::SHT_REL, 64, false>::reloc_size;
3614 else
3615 gold_unreachable();
3616 }
3617 else
3618 {
3619 rel_tag = elfcpp::DT_RELAENT;
3620 if (size == 32)
3621 rel_size = Reloc_types<elfcpp::SHT_RELA, 32, false>::reloc_size;
3622 else if (size == 64)
3623 rel_size = Reloc_types<elfcpp::SHT_RELA, 64, false>::reloc_size;
3624 else
3625 gold_unreachable();
3626 }
3627 odyn->add_constant(rel_tag, rel_size);
3a44184e
ILT
3628
3629 if (parameters->options().combreloc())
3630 {
3631 size_t c = dyn_rel->relative_reloc_count();
3632 if (c > 0)
3633 odyn->add_constant((use_rel
3634 ? elfcpp::DT_RELCOUNT
3635 : elfcpp::DT_RELACOUNT),
3636 c);
3637 }
ea715a34
ILT
3638 }
3639
3640 if (add_debug && !parameters->options().shared())
3641 {
3642 // The value of the DT_DEBUG tag is filled in by the dynamic
3643 // linker at run time, and used by the debugger.
3644 odyn->add_constant(elfcpp::DT_DEBUG, 0);
3645 }
3646}
3647
a3ad94ed
ILT
3648// Finish the .dynamic section and PT_DYNAMIC segment.
3649
3650void
3651Layout::finish_dynamic_section(const Input_objects* input_objects,
16649710 3652 const Symbol_table* symtab)
a3ad94ed 3653{
1c4f3631
ILT
3654 if (!this->script_options_->saw_phdrs_clause())
3655 {
3656 Output_segment* oseg = this->make_output_segment(elfcpp::PT_DYNAMIC,
3657 (elfcpp::PF_R
3658 | elfcpp::PF_W));
22f0da72
ILT
3659 oseg->add_output_section_to_nonload(this->dynamic_section_,
3660 elfcpp::PF_R | elfcpp::PF_W);
1c4f3631 3661 }
a3ad94ed 3662
16649710
ILT
3663 Output_data_dynamic* const odyn = this->dynamic_data_;
3664
a3ad94ed
ILT
3665 for (Input_objects::Dynobj_iterator p = input_objects->dynobj_begin();
3666 p != input_objects->dynobj_end();
3667 ++p)
3668 {
594c8e5e
ILT
3669 if (!(*p)->is_needed()
3670 && (*p)->input_file()->options().as_needed())
3671 {
3672 // This dynamic object was linked with --as-needed, but it
3673 // is not needed.
3674 continue;
3675 }
3676
a3ad94ed
ILT
3677 odyn->add_string(elfcpp::DT_NEEDED, (*p)->soname());
3678 }
3679
8851ecca 3680 if (parameters->options().shared())
fced7afd 3681 {
e55bde5e 3682 const char* soname = parameters->options().soname();
fced7afd
ILT
3683 if (soname != NULL)
3684 odyn->add_string(elfcpp::DT_SONAME, soname);
3685 }
3686
c6585162 3687 Symbol* sym = symtab->lookup(parameters->options().init());
14b31740 3688 if (sym != NULL && sym->is_defined() && !sym->is_from_dynobj())
a3ad94ed
ILT
3689 odyn->add_symbol(elfcpp::DT_INIT, sym);
3690
c6585162 3691 sym = symtab->lookup(parameters->options().fini());
14b31740 3692 if (sym != NULL && sym->is_defined() && !sym->is_from_dynobj())
a3ad94ed
ILT
3693 odyn->add_symbol(elfcpp::DT_FINI, sym);
3694
f15f61a7
DK
3695 // Look for .init_array, .preinit_array and .fini_array by checking
3696 // section types.
3697 for(Layout::Section_list::const_iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
3698 p != this->section_list_.end();
3699 ++p)
3700 switch((*p)->type())
3701 {
3702 case elfcpp::SHT_FINI_ARRAY:
3703 odyn->add_section_address(elfcpp::DT_FINI_ARRAY, *p);
3704 odyn->add_section_size(elfcpp::DT_FINI_ARRAYSZ, *p);
3705 break;
3706 case elfcpp::SHT_INIT_ARRAY:
3707 odyn->add_section_address(elfcpp::DT_INIT_ARRAY, *p);
3708 odyn->add_section_size(elfcpp::DT_INIT_ARRAYSZ, *p);
3709 break;
3710 case elfcpp::SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY:
3711 odyn->add_section_address(elfcpp::DT_PREINIT_ARRAY, *p);
3712 odyn->add_section_size(elfcpp::DT_PREINIT_ARRAYSZ, *p);
3713 break;
3714 default:
3715 break;
3716 }
3717
41f542e7 3718 // Add a DT_RPATH entry if needed.
e55bde5e 3719 const General_options::Dir_list& rpath(parameters->options().rpath());
41f542e7
ILT
3720 if (!rpath.empty())
3721 {
3722 std::string rpath_val;
3723 for (General_options::Dir_list::const_iterator p = rpath.begin();
3724 p != rpath.end();
3725 ++p)
3726 {
3727 if (rpath_val.empty())
ad2d6943 3728 rpath_val = p->name();
41f542e7
ILT
3729 else
3730 {
3731 // Eliminate duplicates.
3732 General_options::Dir_list::const_iterator q;
3733 for (q = rpath.begin(); q != p; ++q)
ad2d6943 3734 if (q->name() == p->name())
41f542e7
ILT
3735 break;
3736 if (q == p)
3737 {
3738 rpath_val += ':';
ad2d6943 3739 rpath_val += p->name();
41f542e7
ILT
3740 }
3741 }
3742 }
3743
3744 odyn->add_string(elfcpp::DT_RPATH, rpath_val);
7c414435
DM
3745 if (parameters->options().enable_new_dtags())
3746 odyn->add_string(elfcpp::DT_RUNPATH, rpath_val);
41f542e7 3747 }
4f4c5f80
ILT
3748
3749 // Look for text segments that have dynamic relocations.
3750 bool have_textrel = false;
4e8fe71f 3751 if (!this->script_options_->saw_sections_clause())
4f4c5f80 3752 {
4e8fe71f
ILT
3753 for (Segment_list::const_iterator p = this->segment_list_.begin();
3754 p != this->segment_list_.end();
3755 ++p)
3756 {
3757 if (((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::PF_W) == 0
22f0da72 3758 && (*p)->has_dynamic_reloc())
4e8fe71f
ILT
3759 {
3760 have_textrel = true;
3761 break;
3762 }
3763 }
3764 }
3765 else
3766 {
3767 // We don't know the section -> segment mapping, so we are
3768 // conservative and just look for readonly sections with
3769 // relocations. If those sections wind up in writable segments,
3770 // then we have created an unnecessary DT_TEXTREL entry.
3771 for (Section_list::const_iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
3772 p != this->section_list_.end();
3773 ++p)
3774 {
3775 if (((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) != 0
3776 && ((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_WRITE) == 0
22f0da72 3777 && ((*p)->has_dynamic_reloc()))
4e8fe71f
ILT
3778 {
3779 have_textrel = true;
3780 break;
3781 }
3782 }
4f4c5f80
ILT
3783 }
3784
3785 // Add a DT_FLAGS entry. We add it even if no flags are set so that
3786 // post-link tools can easily modify these flags if desired.
3787 unsigned int flags = 0;
3788 if (have_textrel)
6a41d30b
ILT
3789 {
3790 // Add a DT_TEXTREL for compatibility with older loaders.
3791 odyn->add_constant(elfcpp::DT_TEXTREL, 0);
3792 flags |= elfcpp::DF_TEXTREL;
b9674e17 3793
ffeef7df
ILT
3794 if (parameters->options().text())
3795 gold_error(_("read-only segment has dynamic relocations"));
3796 else if (parameters->options().warn_shared_textrel()
3797 && parameters->options().shared())
b9674e17 3798 gold_warning(_("shared library text segment is not shareable"));
6a41d30b 3799 }
8851ecca 3800 if (parameters->options().shared() && this->has_static_tls())
535890bb 3801 flags |= elfcpp::DF_STATIC_TLS;
7be8330a
CD
3802 if (parameters->options().origin())
3803 flags |= elfcpp::DF_ORIGIN;
f15f61a7
DK
3804 if (parameters->options().Bsymbolic())
3805 {
3806 flags |= elfcpp::DF_SYMBOLIC;
3807 // Add DT_SYMBOLIC for compatibility with older loaders.
3808 odyn->add_constant(elfcpp::DT_SYMBOLIC, 0);
3809 }
e1c74d60
ILT
3810 if (parameters->options().now())
3811 flags |= elfcpp::DF_BIND_NOW;
4f4c5f80 3812 odyn->add_constant(elfcpp::DT_FLAGS, flags);
7c414435
DM
3813
3814 flags = 0;
3815 if (parameters->options().initfirst())
3816 flags |= elfcpp::DF_1_INITFIRST;
3817 if (parameters->options().interpose())
3818 flags |= elfcpp::DF_1_INTERPOSE;
3819 if (parameters->options().loadfltr())
3820 flags |= elfcpp::DF_1_LOADFLTR;
3821 if (parameters->options().nodefaultlib())
3822 flags |= elfcpp::DF_1_NODEFLIB;
3823 if (parameters->options().nodelete())
3824 flags |= elfcpp::DF_1_NODELETE;
3825 if (parameters->options().nodlopen())
3826 flags |= elfcpp::DF_1_NOOPEN;
3827 if (parameters->options().nodump())
3828 flags |= elfcpp::DF_1_NODUMP;
3829 if (!parameters->options().shared())
3830 flags &= ~(elfcpp::DF_1_INITFIRST
3831 | elfcpp::DF_1_NODELETE
3832 | elfcpp::DF_1_NOOPEN);
7be8330a
CD
3833 if (parameters->options().origin())
3834 flags |= elfcpp::DF_1_ORIGIN;
e1c74d60
ILT
3835 if (parameters->options().now())
3836 flags |= elfcpp::DF_1_NOW;
7c414435
DM
3837 if (flags)
3838 odyn->add_constant(elfcpp::DT_FLAGS_1, flags);
a3ad94ed
ILT
3839}
3840
f0ba79e2
ILT
3841// Set the size of the _DYNAMIC symbol table to be the size of the
3842// dynamic data.
3843
3844void
3845Layout::set_dynamic_symbol_size(const Symbol_table* symtab)
3846{
3847 Output_data_dynamic* const odyn = this->dynamic_data_;
3848 odyn->finalize_data_size();
3849 off_t data_size = odyn->data_size();
3850 const int size = parameters->target().get_size();
3851 if (size == 32)
3852 symtab->get_sized_symbol<32>(this->dynamic_symbol_)->set_symsize(data_size);
3853 else if (size == 64)
3854 symtab->get_sized_symbol<64>(this->dynamic_symbol_)->set_symsize(data_size);
3855 else
3856 gold_unreachable();
3857}
3858
dff16297
ILT
3859// The mapping of input section name prefixes to output section names.
3860// In some cases one prefix is itself a prefix of another prefix; in
3861// such a case the longer prefix must come first. These prefixes are
3862// based on the GNU linker default ELF linker script.
a2fb1b05 3863
ead1e424 3864#define MAPPING_INIT(f, t) { f, sizeof(f) - 1, t, sizeof(t) - 1 }
dff16297 3865const Layout::Section_name_mapping Layout::section_name_mapping[] =
a2fb1b05 3866{
dff16297
ILT
3867 MAPPING_INIT(".text.", ".text"),
3868 MAPPING_INIT(".ctors.", ".ctors"),
3869 MAPPING_INIT(".dtors.", ".dtors"),
3870 MAPPING_INIT(".rodata.", ".rodata"),
3871 MAPPING_INIT(".data.rel.ro.local", ".data.rel.ro.local"),
3872 MAPPING_INIT(".data.rel.ro", ".data.rel.ro"),
3873 MAPPING_INIT(".data.", ".data"),
3874 MAPPING_INIT(".bss.", ".bss"),
3875 MAPPING_INIT(".tdata.", ".tdata"),
3876 MAPPING_INIT(".tbss.", ".tbss"),
3877 MAPPING_INIT(".init_array.", ".init_array"),
3878 MAPPING_INIT(".fini_array.", ".fini_array"),
3879 MAPPING_INIT(".sdata.", ".sdata"),
3880 MAPPING_INIT(".sbss.", ".sbss"),
3881 // FIXME: In the GNU linker, .sbss2 and .sdata2 are handled
3882 // differently depending on whether it is creating a shared library.
3883 MAPPING_INIT(".sdata2.", ".sdata"),
3884 MAPPING_INIT(".sbss2.", ".sbss"),
3885 MAPPING_INIT(".lrodata.", ".lrodata"),
3886 MAPPING_INIT(".ldata.", ".ldata"),
3887 MAPPING_INIT(".lbss.", ".lbss"),
3888 MAPPING_INIT(".gcc_except_table.", ".gcc_except_table"),
3889 MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.d.rel.ro.local.", ".data.rel.ro.local"),
3890 MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.d.rel.ro.", ".data.rel.ro"),
3891 MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.t.", ".text"),
3892 MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.r.", ".rodata"),
3893 MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.d.", ".data"),
3894 MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.b.", ".bss"),
3895 MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.s.", ".sdata"),
3896 MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.sb.", ".sbss"),
3897 MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.s2.", ".sdata"),
3898 MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.sb2.", ".sbss"),
3899 MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.wi.", ".debug_info"),
3900 MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.td.", ".tdata"),
3901 MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.tb.", ".tbss"),
3902 MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.lr.", ".lrodata"),
3903 MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.l.", ".ldata"),
3904 MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.lb.", ".lbss"),
4a54abbb 3905 MAPPING_INIT(".ARM.extab", ".ARM.extab"),
1dcd334d 3906 MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.armextab.", ".ARM.extab"),
4a54abbb 3907 MAPPING_INIT(".ARM.exidx", ".ARM.exidx"),
1dcd334d 3908 MAPPING_INIT(".gnu.linkonce.armexidx.", ".ARM.exidx"),
a2fb1b05
ILT
3909};
3910#undef MAPPING_INIT
3911
dff16297
ILT
3912const int Layout::section_name_mapping_count =
3913 (sizeof(Layout::section_name_mapping)
3914 / sizeof(Layout::section_name_mapping[0]));
a2fb1b05 3915
ead1e424
ILT
3916// Choose the output section name to use given an input section name.
3917// Set *PLEN to the length of the name. *PLEN is initialized to the
3918// length of NAME.
3919
3920const char*
3921Layout::output_section_name(const char* name, size_t* plen)
3922{
af4a8a83
ILT
3923 // gcc 4.3 generates the following sorts of section names when it
3924 // needs a section name specific to a function:
3925 // .text.FN
3926 // .rodata.FN
3927 // .sdata2.FN
3928 // .data.FN
3929 // .data.rel.FN
3930 // .data.rel.local.FN
3931 // .data.rel.ro.FN
3932 // .data.rel.ro.local.FN
3933 // .sdata.FN
3934 // .bss.FN
3935 // .sbss.FN
3936 // .tdata.FN
3937 // .tbss.FN
3938
3939 // The GNU linker maps all of those to the part before the .FN,
3940 // except that .data.rel.local.FN is mapped to .data, and
3941 // .data.rel.ro.local.FN is mapped to .data.rel.ro. The sections
3942 // beginning with .data.rel.ro.local are grouped together.
3943
3944 // For an anonymous namespace, the string FN can contain a '.'.
3945
3946 // Also of interest: .rodata.strN.N, .rodata.cstN, both of which the
3947 // GNU linker maps to .rodata.
3948
dff16297
ILT
3949 // The .data.rel.ro sections are used with -z relro. The sections
3950 // are recognized by name. We use the same names that the GNU
3951 // linker does for these sections.
af4a8a83 3952
dff16297
ILT
3953 // It is hard to handle this in a principled way, so we don't even
3954 // try. We use a table of mappings. If the input section name is
3955 // not found in the table, we simply use it as the output section
3956 // name.
af4a8a83 3957
dff16297
ILT
3958 const Section_name_mapping* psnm = section_name_mapping;
3959 for (int i = 0; i < section_name_mapping_count; ++i, ++psnm)
ead1e424 3960 {
dff16297
ILT
3961 if (strncmp(name, psnm->from, psnm->fromlen) == 0)
3962 {
3963 *plen = psnm->tolen;
3964 return psnm->to;
3965 }
ead1e424
ILT
3966 }
3967
ead1e424
ILT
3968 return name;
3969}
3970
8a4c0b0d
ILT
3971// Check if a comdat group or .gnu.linkonce section with the given
3972// NAME is selected for the link. If there is already a section,
1ef4d87f
ILT
3973// *KEPT_SECTION is set to point to the existing section and the
3974// function returns false. Otherwise, OBJECT, SHNDX, IS_COMDAT, and
3975// IS_GROUP_NAME are recorded for this NAME in the layout object,
3976// *KEPT_SECTION is set to the internal copy and the function returns
3977// true.
a2fb1b05
ILT
3978
3979bool
e55bde5e 3980Layout::find_or_add_kept_section(const std::string& name,
1ef4d87f
ILT
3981 Relobj* object,
3982 unsigned int shndx,
3983 bool is_comdat,
3984 bool is_group_name,
8a4c0b0d 3985 Kept_section** kept_section)
a2fb1b05 3986{
e55bde5e
ILT
3987 // It's normal to see a couple of entries here, for the x86 thunk
3988 // sections. If we see more than a few, we're linking a C++
3989 // program, and we resize to get more space to minimize rehashing.
3990 if (this->signatures_.size() > 4
3991 && !this->resized_signatures_)
3992 {
3993 reserve_unordered_map(&this->signatures_,
3994 this->number_of_input_files_ * 64);
3995 this->resized_signatures_ = true;
3996 }
3997
1ef4d87f
ILT
3998 Kept_section candidate;
3999 std::pair<Signatures::iterator, bool> ins =
4000 this->signatures_.insert(std::make_pair(name, candidate));
a2fb1b05 4001
1ef4d87f 4002 if (kept_section != NULL)
8a4c0b0d 4003 *kept_section = &ins.first->second;
a2fb1b05
ILT
4004 if (ins.second)
4005 {
4006 // This is the first time we've seen this signature.
1ef4d87f
ILT
4007 ins.first->second.set_object(object);
4008 ins.first->second.set_shndx(shndx);
4009 if (is_comdat)
4010 ins.first->second.set_is_comdat();
4011 if (is_group_name)
4012 ins.first->second.set_is_group_name();
a2fb1b05
ILT
4013 return true;
4014 }
4015
1ef4d87f
ILT
4016 // We have already seen this signature.
4017
4018 if (ins.first->second.is_group_name())
a2fb1b05
ILT
4019 {
4020 // We've already seen a real section group with this signature.
1ef4d87f
ILT
4021 // If the kept group is from a plugin object, and we're in the
4022 // replacement phase, accept the new one as a replacement.
4023 if (ins.first->second.object() == NULL
2756a258
CC
4024 && parameters->options().plugins()->in_replacement_phase())
4025 {
1ef4d87f
ILT
4026 ins.first->second.set_object(object);
4027 ins.first->second.set_shndx(shndx);
2756a258
CC
4028 return true;
4029 }
a2fb1b05
ILT
4030 return false;
4031 }
1ef4d87f 4032 else if (is_group_name)
a2fb1b05
ILT
4033 {
4034 // This is a real section group, and we've already seen a
a0fa0c07 4035 // linkonce section with this signature. Record that we've seen
a2fb1b05 4036 // a section group, and don't include this section group.
1ef4d87f 4037 ins.first->second.set_is_group_name();
a2fb1b05
ILT
4038 return false;
4039 }
4040 else
4041 {
4042 // We've already seen a linkonce section and this is a linkonce
4043 // section. These don't block each other--this may be the same
4044 // symbol name with different section types.
4045 return true;
4046 }
4047}
4048
a445fddf
ILT
4049// Store the allocated sections into the section list.
4050
4051void
2ea97941 4052Layout::get_allocated_sections(Section_list* section_list) const
a445fddf
ILT
4053{
4054 for (Section_list::const_iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
4055 p != this->section_list_.end();
4056 ++p)
4057 if (((*p)->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
2ea97941 4058 section_list->push_back(*p);
a445fddf
ILT
4059}
4060
4061// Create an output segment.
4062
4063Output_segment*
4064Layout::make_output_segment(elfcpp::Elf_Word type, elfcpp::Elf_Word flags)
4065{
8851ecca 4066 gold_assert(!parameters->options().relocatable());
a445fddf
ILT
4067 Output_segment* oseg = new Output_segment(type, flags);
4068 this->segment_list_.push_back(oseg);
2d924fd9
ILT
4069
4070 if (type == elfcpp::PT_TLS)
4071 this->tls_segment_ = oseg;
4072 else if (type == elfcpp::PT_GNU_RELRO)
4073 this->relro_segment_ = oseg;
4074
a445fddf
ILT
4075 return oseg;
4076}
4077
730cdc88
ILT
4078// Write out the Output_sections. Most won't have anything to write,
4079// since most of the data will come from input sections which are
4080// handled elsewhere. But some Output_sections do have Output_data.
4081
4082void
4083Layout::write_output_sections(Output_file* of) const
4084{
4085 for (Section_list::const_iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
4086 p != this->section_list_.end();
4087 ++p)
4088 {
4089 if (!(*p)->after_input_sections())
4090 (*p)->write(of);
4091 }
4092}
4093
61ba1cf9
ILT
4094// Write out data not associated with a section or the symbol table.
4095
4096void
9025d29d 4097Layout::write_data(const Symbol_table* symtab, Output_file* of) const
61ba1cf9 4098{
8851ecca 4099 if (!parameters->options().strip_all())
a3ad94ed 4100 {
2ea97941 4101 const Output_section* symtab_section = this->symtab_section_;
9e2dcb77
ILT
4102 for (Section_list::const_iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
4103 p != this->section_list_.end();
4104 ++p)
a3ad94ed 4105 {
9e2dcb77
ILT
4106 if ((*p)->needs_symtab_index())
4107 {
2ea97941 4108 gold_assert(symtab_section != NULL);
9e2dcb77
ILT
4109 unsigned int index = (*p)->symtab_index();
4110 gold_assert(index > 0 && index != -1U);
2ea97941
ILT
4111 off_t off = (symtab_section->offset()
4112 + index * symtab_section->entsize());
d491d34e 4113 symtab->write_section_symbol(*p, this->symtab_xindex_, of, off);
9e2dcb77 4114 }
a3ad94ed
ILT
4115 }
4116 }
4117
2ea97941 4118 const Output_section* dynsym_section = this->dynsym_section_;
a3ad94ed
ILT
4119 for (Section_list::const_iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
4120 p != this->section_list_.end();
4121 ++p)
4122 {
4123 if ((*p)->needs_dynsym_index())
4124 {
2ea97941 4125 gold_assert(dynsym_section != NULL);
a3ad94ed
ILT
4126 unsigned int index = (*p)->dynsym_index();
4127 gold_assert(index > 0 && index != -1U);
2ea97941
ILT
4128 off_t off = (dynsym_section->offset()
4129 + index * dynsym_section->entsize());
d491d34e 4130 symtab->write_section_symbol(*p, this->dynsym_xindex_, of, off);
a3ad94ed
ILT
4131 }
4132 }
4133
a3ad94ed 4134 // Write out the Output_data which are not in an Output_section.
61ba1cf9
ILT
4135 for (Data_list::const_iterator p = this->special_output_list_.begin();
4136 p != this->special_output_list_.end();
4137 ++p)
4138 (*p)->write(of);
4139}
4140
730cdc88
ILT
4141// Write out the Output_sections which can only be written after the
4142// input sections are complete.
4143
4144void
27bc2bce 4145Layout::write_sections_after_input_sections(Output_file* of)
730cdc88 4146{
27bc2bce 4147 // Determine the final section offsets, and thus the final output
9a0910c3
ILT
4148 // file size. Note we finalize the .shstrab last, to allow the
4149 // after_input_section sections to modify their section-names before
4150 // writing.
17a1d0a9 4151 if (this->any_postprocessing_sections_)
27bc2bce 4152 {
17a1d0a9
ILT
4153 off_t off = this->output_file_size_;
4154 off = this->set_section_offsets(off, POSTPROCESSING_SECTIONS_PASS);
8a4c0b0d 4155
17a1d0a9
ILT
4156 // Now that we've finalized the names, we can finalize the shstrab.
4157 off =
4158 this->set_section_offsets(off,
4159 STRTAB_AFTER_POSTPROCESSING_SECTIONS_PASS);
4160
4161 if (off > this->output_file_size_)
4162 {
4163 of->resize(off);
4164 this->output_file_size_ = off;
4165 }
27bc2bce
ILT
4166 }
4167
730cdc88
ILT
4168 for (Section_list::const_iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
4169 p != this->section_list_.end();
4170 ++p)
4171 {
4172 if ((*p)->after_input_sections())
4173 (*p)->write(of);
4174 }
27bc2bce 4175
27bc2bce 4176 this->section_headers_->write(of);
730cdc88
ILT
4177}
4178
8ed814a9
ILT
4179// If the build ID requires computing a checksum, do so here, and
4180// write it out. We compute a checksum over the entire file because
4181// that is simplest.
4182
4183void
4184Layout::write_build_id(Output_file* of) const
4185{
4186 if (this->build_id_note_ == NULL)
4187 return;
4188
4189 const unsigned char* iv = of->get_input_view(0, this->output_file_size_);
4190
4191 unsigned char* ov = of->get_output_view(this->build_id_note_->offset(),
4192 this->build_id_note_->data_size());
4193
4194 const char* style = parameters->options().build_id();
4195 if (strcmp(style, "sha1") == 0)
4196 {
4197 sha1_ctx ctx;
4198 sha1_init_ctx(&ctx);
4199 sha1_process_bytes(iv, this->output_file_size_, &ctx);
4200 sha1_finish_ctx(&ctx, ov);
4201 }
4202 else if (strcmp(style, "md5") == 0)
4203 {
4204 md5_ctx ctx;
4205 md5_init_ctx(&ctx);
4206 md5_process_bytes(iv, this->output_file_size_, &ctx);
4207 md5_finish_ctx(&ctx, ov);
4208 }
4209 else
4210 gold_unreachable();
4211
4212 of->write_output_view(this->build_id_note_->offset(),
4213 this->build_id_note_->data_size(),
4214 ov);
4215
4216 of->free_input_view(0, this->output_file_size_, iv);
4217}
4218
516cb3d0
ILT
4219// Write out a binary file. This is called after the link is
4220// complete. IN is the temporary output file we used to generate the
4221// ELF code. We simply walk through the segments, read them from
4222// their file offset in IN, and write them to their load address in
4223// the output file. FIXME: with a bit more work, we could support
4224// S-records and/or Intel hex format here.
4225
4226void
4227Layout::write_binary(Output_file* in) const
4228{
e55bde5e 4229 gold_assert(parameters->options().oformat_enum()
bc644c6c 4230 == General_options::OBJECT_FORMAT_BINARY);
516cb3d0
ILT
4231
4232 // Get the size of the binary file.
4233 uint64_t max_load_address = 0;
4234 for (Segment_list::const_iterator p = this->segment_list_.begin();
4235 p != this->segment_list_.end();
4236 ++p)
4237 {
4238 if ((*p)->type() == elfcpp::PT_LOAD && (*p)->filesz() > 0)
4239 {
4240 uint64_t max_paddr = (*p)->paddr() + (*p)->filesz();
4241 if (max_paddr > max_load_address)
4242 max_load_address = max_paddr;
4243 }
4244 }
4245
8851ecca 4246 Output_file out(parameters->options().output_file_name());
516cb3d0
ILT
4247 out.open(max_load_address);
4248
4249 for (Segment_list::const_iterator p = this->segment_list_.begin();
4250 p != this->segment_list_.end();
4251 ++p)
4252 {
4253 if ((*p)->type() == elfcpp::PT_LOAD && (*p)->filesz() > 0)
4254 {
4255 const unsigned char* vin = in->get_input_view((*p)->offset(),
4256 (*p)->filesz());
4257 unsigned char* vout = out.get_output_view((*p)->paddr(),
4258 (*p)->filesz());
4259 memcpy(vout, vin, (*p)->filesz());
4260 out.write_output_view((*p)->paddr(), (*p)->filesz(), vout);
4261 in->free_input_view((*p)->offset(), (*p)->filesz(), vin);
4262 }
4263 }
4264
4265 out.close();
4266}
4267
7d9e3d98
ILT
4268// Print the output sections to the map file.
4269
4270void
4271Layout::print_to_mapfile(Mapfile* mapfile) const
4272{
4273 for (Segment_list::const_iterator p = this->segment_list_.begin();
4274 p != this->segment_list_.end();
4275 ++p)
4276 (*p)->print_sections_to_mapfile(mapfile);
4277}
4278
ad8f37d1
ILT
4279// Print statistical information to stderr. This is used for --stats.
4280
4281void
4282Layout::print_stats() const
4283{
4284 this->namepool_.print_stats("section name pool");
4285 this->sympool_.print_stats("output symbol name pool");
4286 this->dynpool_.print_stats("dynamic name pool");
38c5e8b4
ILT
4287
4288 for (Section_list::const_iterator p = this->section_list_.begin();
4289 p != this->section_list_.end();
4290 ++p)
4291 (*p)->print_merge_stats();
ad8f37d1
ILT
4292}
4293
730cdc88
ILT
4294// Write_sections_task methods.
4295
4296// We can always run this task.
4297
17a1d0a9
ILT
4298Task_token*
4299Write_sections_task::is_runnable()
730cdc88 4300{
17a1d0a9 4301 return NULL;
730cdc88
ILT
4302}
4303
4304// We need to unlock both OUTPUT_SECTIONS_BLOCKER and FINAL_BLOCKER
4305// when finished.
4306
17a1d0a9
ILT
4307void
4308Write_sections_task::locks(Task_locker* tl)
730cdc88 4309{
17a1d0a9
ILT
4310 tl->add(this, this->output_sections_blocker_);
4311 tl->add(this, this->final_blocker_);
730cdc88
ILT
4312}
4313
4314// Run the task--write out the data.
4315
4316void
4317Write_sections_task::run(Workqueue*)
4318{
4319 this->layout_->write_output_sections(this->of_);
4320}
4321
61ba1cf9
ILT
4322// Write_data_task methods.
4323
4324// We can always run this task.
4325
17a1d0a9
ILT
4326Task_token*
4327Write_data_task::is_runnable()
61ba1cf9 4328{
17a1d0a9 4329 return NULL;
61ba1cf9
ILT
4330}
4331
4332// We need to unlock FINAL_BLOCKER when finished.
4333
17a1d0a9
ILT
4334void
4335Write_data_task::locks(Task_locker* tl)
61ba1cf9 4336{
17a1d0a9 4337 tl->add(this, this->final_blocker_);
61ba1cf9
ILT
4338}
4339
4340// Run the task--write out the data.
4341
4342void
4343Write_data_task::run(Workqueue*)
4344{
9025d29d 4345 this->layout_->write_data(this->symtab_, this->of_);
61ba1cf9
ILT
4346}
4347
4348// Write_symbols_task methods.
4349
4350// We can always run this task.
4351
17a1d0a9
ILT
4352Task_token*
4353Write_symbols_task::is_runnable()
61ba1cf9 4354{
17a1d0a9 4355 return NULL;
61ba1cf9
ILT
4356}
4357
4358// We need to unlock FINAL_BLOCKER when finished.
4359
17a1d0a9
ILT
4360void
4361Write_symbols_task::locks(Task_locker* tl)
61ba1cf9 4362{
17a1d0a9 4363 tl->add(this, this->final_blocker_);
61ba1cf9
ILT
4364}
4365
4366// Run the task--write out the symbols.
4367
4368void
4369Write_symbols_task::run(Workqueue*)
4370{
fd9d194f
ILT
4371 this->symtab_->write_globals(this->sympool_, this->dynpool_,
4372 this->layout_->symtab_xindex(),
d491d34e 4373 this->layout_->dynsym_xindex(), this->of_);
61ba1cf9
ILT
4374}
4375
730cdc88
ILT
4376// Write_after_input_sections_task methods.
4377
4378// We can only run this task after the input sections have completed.
4379
17a1d0a9
ILT
4380Task_token*
4381Write_after_input_sections_task::is_runnable()
730cdc88
ILT
4382{
4383 if (this->input_sections_blocker_->is_blocked())
17a1d0a9
ILT
4384 return this->input_sections_blocker_;
4385 return NULL;
730cdc88
ILT
4386}
4387
4388// We need to unlock FINAL_BLOCKER when finished.
4389
17a1d0a9
ILT
4390void
4391Write_after_input_sections_task::locks(Task_locker* tl)
730cdc88 4392{
17a1d0a9 4393 tl->add(this, this->final_blocker_);
730cdc88
ILT
4394}
4395
4396// Run the task.
4397
4398void
4399Write_after_input_sections_task::run(Workqueue*)
4400{
4401 this->layout_->write_sections_after_input_sections(this->of_);
4402}
4403
92e059d8 4404// Close_task_runner methods.
61ba1cf9
ILT
4405
4406// Run the task--close the file.
4407
4408void
17a1d0a9 4409Close_task_runner::run(Workqueue*, const Task*)
61ba1cf9 4410{
8ed814a9
ILT
4411 // If we need to compute a checksum for the BUILD if, we do so here.
4412 this->layout_->write_build_id(this->of_);
4413
516cb3d0 4414 // If we've been asked to create a binary file, we do so here.
7cc619c3 4415 if (this->options_->oformat_enum() != General_options::OBJECT_FORMAT_ELF)
516cb3d0
ILT
4416 this->layout_->write_binary(this->of_);
4417
61ba1cf9
ILT
4418 this->of_->close();
4419}
4420
a2fb1b05
ILT
4421// Instantiate the templates we need. We could use the configure
4422// script to restrict this to only the ones for implemented targets.
4423
193a53d9 4424#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE
a2fb1b05
ILT
4425template
4426Output_section*
730cdc88
ILT
4427Layout::layout<32, false>(Sized_relobj<32, false>* object, unsigned int shndx,
4428 const char* name,
4429 const elfcpp::Shdr<32, false>& shdr,
4430 unsigned int, unsigned int, off_t*);
193a53d9 4431#endif
a2fb1b05 4432
193a53d9 4433#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG
a2fb1b05
ILT
4434template
4435Output_section*
730cdc88
ILT
4436Layout::layout<32, true>(Sized_relobj<32, true>* object, unsigned int shndx,
4437 const char* name,
4438 const elfcpp::Shdr<32, true>& shdr,
4439 unsigned int, unsigned int, off_t*);
193a53d9 4440#endif
a2fb1b05 4441
193a53d9 4442#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE
a2fb1b05
ILT
4443template
4444Output_section*
730cdc88
ILT
4445Layout::layout<64, false>(Sized_relobj<64, false>* object, unsigned int shndx,
4446 const char* name,
4447 const elfcpp::Shdr<64, false>& shdr,
4448 unsigned int, unsigned int, off_t*);
193a53d9 4449#endif
a2fb1b05 4450
193a53d9 4451#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG
a2fb1b05
ILT
4452template
4453Output_section*
730cdc88
ILT
4454Layout::layout<64, true>(Sized_relobj<64, true>* object, unsigned int shndx,
4455 const char* name,
4456 const elfcpp::Shdr<64, true>& shdr,
4457 unsigned int, unsigned int, off_t*);
193a53d9 4458#endif
a2fb1b05 4459
6a74a719
ILT
4460#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE
4461template
4462Output_section*
4463Layout::layout_reloc<32, false>(Sized_relobj<32, false>* object,
4464 unsigned int reloc_shndx,
4465 const elfcpp::Shdr<32, false>& shdr,
4466 Output_section* data_section,
4467 Relocatable_relocs* rr);
4468#endif
4469
4470#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG
4471template
4472Output_section*
4473Layout::layout_reloc<32, true>(Sized_relobj<32, true>* object,
4474 unsigned int reloc_shndx,
4475 const elfcpp::Shdr<32, true>& shdr,
4476 Output_section* data_section,
4477 Relocatable_relocs* rr);
4478#endif
4479
4480#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE
4481template
4482Output_section*
4483Layout::layout_reloc<64, false>(Sized_relobj<64, false>* object,
4484 unsigned int reloc_shndx,
4485 const elfcpp::Shdr<64, false>& shdr,
4486 Output_section* data_section,
4487 Relocatable_relocs* rr);
4488#endif
4489
4490#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG
4491template
4492Output_section*
4493Layout::layout_reloc<64, true>(Sized_relobj<64, true>* object,
4494 unsigned int reloc_shndx,
4495 const elfcpp::Shdr<64, true>& shdr,
4496 Output_section* data_section,
4497 Relocatable_relocs* rr);
4498#endif
4499
4500#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE
4501template
4502void
4503Layout::layout_group<32, false>(Symbol_table* symtab,
4504 Sized_relobj<32, false>* object,
4505 unsigned int,
4506 const char* group_section_name,
4507 const char* signature,
4508 const elfcpp::Shdr<32, false>& shdr,
8825ac63
ILT
4509 elfcpp::Elf_Word flags,
4510 std::vector<unsigned int>* shndxes);
6a74a719
ILT
4511#endif
4512
4513#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG
4514template
4515void
4516Layout::layout_group<32, true>(Symbol_table* symtab,
4517 Sized_relobj<32, true>* object,
4518 unsigned int,
4519 const char* group_section_name,
4520 const char* signature,
4521 const elfcpp::Shdr<32, true>& shdr,
8825ac63
ILT
4522 elfcpp::Elf_Word flags,
4523 std::vector<unsigned int>* shndxes);
6a74a719
ILT
4524#endif
4525
4526#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE
4527template
4528void
4529Layout::layout_group<64, false>(Symbol_table* symtab,
4530 Sized_relobj<64, false>* object,
4531 unsigned int,
4532 const char* group_section_name,
4533 const char* signature,
4534 const elfcpp::Shdr<64, false>& shdr,
8825ac63
ILT
4535 elfcpp::Elf_Word flags,
4536 std::vector<unsigned int>* shndxes);
6a74a719
ILT
4537#endif
4538
4539#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG
4540template
4541void
4542Layout::layout_group<64, true>(Symbol_table* symtab,
4543 Sized_relobj<64, true>* object,
4544 unsigned int,
4545 const char* group_section_name,
4546 const char* signature,
4547 const elfcpp::Shdr<64, true>& shdr,
8825ac63
ILT
4548 elfcpp::Elf_Word flags,
4549 std::vector<unsigned int>* shndxes);
6a74a719
ILT
4550#endif
4551
730cdc88
ILT
4552#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE
4553template
4554Output_section*
4555Layout::layout_eh_frame<32, false>(Sized_relobj<32, false>* object,
4556 const unsigned char* symbols,
4557 off_t symbols_size,
4558 const unsigned char* symbol_names,
4559 off_t symbol_names_size,
4560 unsigned int shndx,
4561 const elfcpp::Shdr<32, false>& shdr,
4562 unsigned int reloc_shndx,
4563 unsigned int reloc_type,
4564 off_t* off);
4565#endif
4566
4567#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG
4568template
4569Output_section*
4570Layout::layout_eh_frame<32, true>(Sized_relobj<32, true>* object,
4571 const unsigned char* symbols,
4572 off_t symbols_size,
4573 const unsigned char* symbol_names,
4574 off_t symbol_names_size,
4575 unsigned int shndx,
4576 const elfcpp::Shdr<32, true>& shdr,
4577 unsigned int reloc_shndx,
4578 unsigned int reloc_type,
4579 off_t* off);
4580#endif
4581
4582#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE
4583template
4584Output_section*
4585Layout::layout_eh_frame<64, false>(Sized_relobj<64, false>* object,
4586 const unsigned char* symbols,
4587 off_t symbols_size,
4588 const unsigned char* symbol_names,
4589 off_t symbol_names_size,
4590 unsigned int shndx,
4591 const elfcpp::Shdr<64, false>& shdr,
4592 unsigned int reloc_shndx,
4593 unsigned int reloc_type,
4594 off_t* off);
4595#endif
4596
4597#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG
4598template
4599Output_section*
4600Layout::layout_eh_frame<64, true>(Sized_relobj<64, true>* object,
4601 const unsigned char* symbols,
4602 off_t symbols_size,
4603 const unsigned char* symbol_names,
4604 off_t symbol_names_size,
4605 unsigned int shndx,
4606 const elfcpp::Shdr<64, true>& shdr,
4607 unsigned int reloc_shndx,
4608 unsigned int reloc_type,
4609 off_t* off);
4610#endif
a2fb1b05
ILT
4611
4612} // End namespace gold.
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