Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/x86/linux...
[deliverable/linux.git] / include / asm-x86 / i387.h
CommitLineData
1eeaed76
RM
1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 1994 Linus Torvalds
3 *
4 * Pentium III FXSR, SSE support
5 * General FPU state handling cleanups
6 * Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000
7 * x86-64 work by Andi Kleen 2002
8 */
9
10#ifndef _ASM_X86_I387_H
11#define _ASM_X86_I387_H
12
13#include <linux/sched.h>
14#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
15#include <linux/regset.h>
92c37fa3 16#include <asm/asm.h>
1eeaed76
RM
17#include <asm/processor.h>
18#include <asm/sigcontext.h>
19#include <asm/user.h>
20#include <asm/uaccess.h>
21
22extern void fpu_init(void);
1eeaed76 23extern void mxcsr_feature_mask_init(void);
aa283f49 24extern int init_fpu(struct task_struct *child);
1eeaed76 25extern asmlinkage void math_state_restore(void);
61c4628b 26extern void init_thread_xstate(void);
1eeaed76
RM
27
28extern user_regset_active_fn fpregs_active, xfpregs_active;
29extern user_regset_get_fn fpregs_get, xfpregs_get, fpregs_soft_get;
30extern user_regset_set_fn fpregs_set, xfpregs_set, fpregs_soft_set;
31
32#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
33struct _fpstate_ia32;
34extern int save_i387_ia32(struct _fpstate_ia32 __user *buf);
35extern int restore_i387_ia32(struct _fpstate_ia32 __user *buf);
36#endif
37
38#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
39
40/* Ignore delayed exceptions from user space */
41static inline void tolerant_fwait(void)
42{
43 asm volatile("1: fwait\n"
44 "2:\n"
affe6637 45 _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 2b));
1eeaed76
RM
46}
47
48static inline int restore_fpu_checking(struct i387_fxsave_struct *fx)
49{
50 int err;
51
52 asm volatile("1: rex64/fxrstor (%[fx])\n\t"
53 "2:\n"
54 ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"
55 "3: movl $-1,%[err]\n"
56 " jmp 2b\n"
57 ".previous\n"
affe6637 58 _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 3b)
1eeaed76
RM
59 : [err] "=r" (err)
60#if 0 /* See comment in __save_init_fpu() below. */
61 : [fx] "r" (fx), "m" (*fx), "0" (0));
62#else
63 : [fx] "cdaSDb" (fx), "m" (*fx), "0" (0));
64#endif
65 if (unlikely(err))
66 init_fpu(current);
67 return err;
68}
69
70#define X87_FSW_ES (1 << 7) /* Exception Summary */
71
72/* AMD CPUs don't save/restore FDP/FIP/FOP unless an exception
73 is pending. Clear the x87 state here by setting it to fixed
74 values. The kernel data segment can be sometimes 0 and sometimes
75 new user value. Both should be ok.
76 Use the PDA as safe address because it should be already in L1. */
77static inline void clear_fpu_state(struct i387_fxsave_struct *fx)
78{
79 if (unlikely(fx->swd & X87_FSW_ES))
affe6637 80 asm volatile("fnclex");
1eeaed76 81 alternative_input(ASM_NOP8 ASM_NOP2,
affe6637
JP
82 " emms\n" /* clear stack tags */
83 " fildl %%gs:0", /* load to clear state */
84 X86_FEATURE_FXSAVE_LEAK);
1eeaed76
RM
85}
86
87static inline int save_i387_checking(struct i387_fxsave_struct __user *fx)
88{
89 int err;
90
91 asm volatile("1: rex64/fxsave (%[fx])\n\t"
92 "2:\n"
93 ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"
94 "3: movl $-1,%[err]\n"
95 " jmp 2b\n"
96 ".previous\n"
affe6637 97 _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 3b)
1eeaed76
RM
98 : [err] "=r" (err), "=m" (*fx)
99#if 0 /* See comment in __fxsave_clear() below. */
100 : [fx] "r" (fx), "0" (0));
101#else
102 : [fx] "cdaSDb" (fx), "0" (0));
103#endif
affe6637
JP
104 if (unlikely(err) &&
105 __clear_user(fx, sizeof(struct i387_fxsave_struct)))
1eeaed76
RM
106 err = -EFAULT;
107 /* No need to clear here because the caller clears USED_MATH */
108 return err;
109}
110
111static inline void __save_init_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
112{
113 /* Using "rex64; fxsave %0" is broken because, if the memory operand
114 uses any extended registers for addressing, a second REX prefix
115 will be generated (to the assembler, rex64 followed by semicolon
116 is a separate instruction), and hence the 64-bitness is lost. */
117#if 0
118 /* Using "fxsaveq %0" would be the ideal choice, but is only supported
119 starting with gas 2.16. */
120 __asm__ __volatile__("fxsaveq %0"
61c4628b 121 : "=m" (tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave));
1eeaed76
RM
122#elif 0
123 /* Using, as a workaround, the properly prefixed form below isn't
124 accepted by any binutils version so far released, complaining that
125 the same type of prefix is used twice if an extended register is
126 needed for addressing (fix submitted to mainline 2005-11-21). */
127 __asm__ __volatile__("rex64/fxsave %0"
61c4628b 128 : "=m" (tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave));
1eeaed76
RM
129#else
130 /* This, however, we can work around by forcing the compiler to select
131 an addressing mode that doesn't require extended registers. */
61c4628b
SS
132 __asm__ __volatile__("rex64/fxsave (%1)"
133 : "=m" (tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave)
134 : "cdaSDb" (&tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave));
1eeaed76 135#endif
61c4628b 136 clear_fpu_state(&tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave);
1eeaed76
RM
137 task_thread_info(tsk)->status &= ~TS_USEDFPU;
138}
139
140/*
141 * Signal frame handlers.
142 */
143
144static inline int save_i387(struct _fpstate __user *buf)
145{
146 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
147 int err = 0;
148
149 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct user_i387_struct) !=
61c4628b 150 sizeof(tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave));
1eeaed76
RM
151
152 if ((unsigned long)buf % 16)
153 printk("save_i387: bad fpstate %p\n", buf);
154
155 if (!used_math())
156 return 0;
157 clear_used_math(); /* trigger finit */
158 if (task_thread_info(tsk)->status & TS_USEDFPU) {
affe6637
JP
159 err = save_i387_checking((struct i387_fxsave_struct __user *)
160 buf);
161 if (err)
162 return err;
1eeaed76
RM
163 task_thread_info(tsk)->status &= ~TS_USEDFPU;
164 stts();
165 } else {
61c4628b 166 if (__copy_to_user(buf, &tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave,
1eeaed76
RM
167 sizeof(struct i387_fxsave_struct)))
168 return -1;
169 }
170 return 1;
171}
172
173/*
174 * This restores directly out of user space. Exceptions are handled.
175 */
176static inline int restore_i387(struct _fpstate __user *buf)
177{
fd3c3ed5
SS
178 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
179 int err;
180
181 if (!used_math()) {
182 err = init_fpu(tsk);
183 if (err)
184 return err;
185 }
186
1eeaed76
RM
187 if (!(task_thread_info(current)->status & TS_USEDFPU)) {
188 clts();
189 task_thread_info(current)->status |= TS_USEDFPU;
190 }
191 return restore_fpu_checking((__force struct i387_fxsave_struct *)buf);
192}
193
194#else /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
195
196static inline void tolerant_fwait(void)
197{
198 asm volatile("fnclex ; fwait");
199}
200
201static inline void restore_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
202{
203 /*
204 * The "nop" is needed to make the instructions the same
205 * length.
206 */
207 alternative_input(
208 "nop ; frstor %1",
209 "fxrstor %1",
210 X86_FEATURE_FXSR,
61c4628b 211 "m" (tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave));
1eeaed76
RM
212}
213
214/* We need a safe address that is cheap to find and that is already
215 in L1 during context switch. The best choices are unfortunately
216 different for UP and SMP */
217#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
218#define safe_address (__per_cpu_offset[0])
219#else
220#define safe_address (kstat_cpu(0).cpustat.user)
221#endif
222
223/*
224 * These must be called with preempt disabled
225 */
226static inline void __save_init_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
227{
228 /* Use more nops than strictly needed in case the compiler
229 varies code */
230 alternative_input(
231 "fnsave %[fx] ;fwait;" GENERIC_NOP8 GENERIC_NOP4,
232 "fxsave %[fx]\n"
233 "bt $7,%[fsw] ; jnc 1f ; fnclex\n1:",
234 X86_FEATURE_FXSR,
61c4628b
SS
235 [fx] "m" (tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave),
236 [fsw] "m" (tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave.swd) : "memory");
1eeaed76
RM
237 /* AMD K7/K8 CPUs don't save/restore FDP/FIP/FOP unless an exception
238 is pending. Clear the x87 state here by setting it to fixed
239 values. safe_address is a random variable that should be in L1 */
240 alternative_input(
241 GENERIC_NOP8 GENERIC_NOP2,
242 "emms\n\t" /* clear stack tags */
243 "fildl %[addr]", /* set F?P to defined value */
244 X86_FEATURE_FXSAVE_LEAK,
245 [addr] "m" (safe_address));
246 task_thread_info(tsk)->status &= ~TS_USEDFPU;
247}
248
249/*
250 * Signal frame handlers...
251 */
252extern int save_i387(struct _fpstate __user *buf);
253extern int restore_i387(struct _fpstate __user *buf);
254
255#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
256
257static inline void __unlazy_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
258{
259 if (task_thread_info(tsk)->status & TS_USEDFPU) {
260 __save_init_fpu(tsk);
261 stts();
262 } else
263 tsk->fpu_counter = 0;
264}
265
266static inline void __clear_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
267{
268 if (task_thread_info(tsk)->status & TS_USEDFPU) {
269 tolerant_fwait();
270 task_thread_info(tsk)->status &= ~TS_USEDFPU;
271 stts();
272 }
273}
274
275static inline void kernel_fpu_begin(void)
276{
277 struct thread_info *me = current_thread_info();
278 preempt_disable();
279 if (me->status & TS_USEDFPU)
280 __save_init_fpu(me->task);
281 else
282 clts();
283}
284
285static inline void kernel_fpu_end(void)
286{
287 stts();
288 preempt_enable();
289}
290
291#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
292
293static inline void save_init_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
294{
295 __save_init_fpu(tsk);
296 stts();
297}
298
299#define unlazy_fpu __unlazy_fpu
300#define clear_fpu __clear_fpu
301
302#else /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
303
304/*
305 * These disable preemption on their own and are safe
306 */
307static inline void save_init_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
308{
309 preempt_disable();
310 __save_init_fpu(tsk);
311 stts();
312 preempt_enable();
313}
314
315static inline void unlazy_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
316{
317 preempt_disable();
318 __unlazy_fpu(tsk);
319 preempt_enable();
320}
321
322static inline void clear_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
323{
324 preempt_disable();
325 __clear_fpu(tsk);
326 preempt_enable();
327}
328
329#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
330
1eeaed76
RM
331/*
332 * i387 state interaction
333 */
334static inline unsigned short get_fpu_cwd(struct task_struct *tsk)
335{
336 if (cpu_has_fxsr) {
61c4628b 337 return tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave.cwd;
1eeaed76 338 } else {
1679f271 339 return (unsigned short)tsk->thread.xstate->fsave.cwd;
1eeaed76
RM
340 }
341}
342
343static inline unsigned short get_fpu_swd(struct task_struct *tsk)
344{
345 if (cpu_has_fxsr) {
61c4628b 346 return tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave.swd;
1eeaed76 347 } else {
1679f271 348 return (unsigned short)tsk->thread.xstate->fsave.swd;
1eeaed76
RM
349 }
350}
351
352static inline unsigned short get_fpu_mxcsr(struct task_struct *tsk)
353{
354 if (cpu_has_xmm) {
61c4628b 355 return tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave.mxcsr;
1eeaed76
RM
356 } else {
357 return MXCSR_DEFAULT;
358 }
359}
360
361#endif /* _ASM_X86_I387_H */
This page took 0.256295 seconds and 5 git commands to generate.