x86, xsave: struct _fpstate extensions to include extended state information
[deliverable/linux.git] / include / asm-x86 / i387.h
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1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 1994 Linus Torvalds
3 *
4 * Pentium III FXSR, SSE support
5 * General FPU state handling cleanups
6 * Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000
7 * x86-64 work by Andi Kleen 2002
8 */
9
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10#ifndef ASM_X86__I387_H
11#define ASM_X86__I387_H
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12
13#include <linux/sched.h>
14#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
15#include <linux/regset.h>
92c37fa3 16#include <asm/asm.h>
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17#include <asm/processor.h>
18#include <asm/sigcontext.h>
19#include <asm/user.h>
20#include <asm/uaccess.h>
dc1e35c6 21#include <asm/xsave.h>
1eeaed76 22
3c1c7f10 23extern unsigned int sig_xstate_size;
1eeaed76 24extern void fpu_init(void);
1eeaed76 25extern void mxcsr_feature_mask_init(void);
aa283f49 26extern int init_fpu(struct task_struct *child);
1eeaed76 27extern asmlinkage void math_state_restore(void);
61c4628b 28extern void init_thread_xstate(void);
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29
30extern user_regset_active_fn fpregs_active, xfpregs_active;
31extern user_regset_get_fn fpregs_get, xfpregs_get, fpregs_soft_get;
32extern user_regset_set_fn fpregs_set, xfpregs_set, fpregs_soft_set;
33
34#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
3c1c7f10 35extern unsigned int sig_xstate_ia32_size;
1eeaed76 36struct _fpstate_ia32;
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37struct _xstate_ia32;
38extern int save_i387_xstate_ia32(void __user *buf);
39extern int restore_i387_xstate_ia32(void __user *buf);
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40#endif
41
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42#define X87_FSW_ES (1 << 7) /* Exception Summary */
43
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44#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
45
46/* Ignore delayed exceptions from user space */
47static inline void tolerant_fwait(void)
48{
49 asm volatile("1: fwait\n"
50 "2:\n"
affe6637 51 _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 2b));
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52}
53
b359e8a4 54static inline int fxrstor_checking(struct i387_fxsave_struct *fx)
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55{
56 int err;
57
58 asm volatile("1: rex64/fxrstor (%[fx])\n\t"
59 "2:\n"
60 ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"
61 "3: movl $-1,%[err]\n"
62 " jmp 2b\n"
63 ".previous\n"
affe6637 64 _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 3b)
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65 : [err] "=r" (err)
66#if 0 /* See comment in __save_init_fpu() below. */
67 : [fx] "r" (fx), "m" (*fx), "0" (0));
68#else
69 : [fx] "cdaSDb" (fx), "m" (*fx), "0" (0));
70#endif
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71 return err;
72}
73
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74static inline int restore_fpu_checking(struct task_struct *tsk)
75{
76 if (task_thread_info(tsk)->status & TS_XSAVE)
77 return xrstor_checking(&tsk->thread.xstate->xsave);
78 else
79 return fxrstor_checking(&tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave);
80}
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81
82/* AMD CPUs don't save/restore FDP/FIP/FOP unless an exception
83 is pending. Clear the x87 state here by setting it to fixed
84 values. The kernel data segment can be sometimes 0 and sometimes
85 new user value. Both should be ok.
86 Use the PDA as safe address because it should be already in L1. */
b359e8a4 87static inline void clear_fpu_state(struct task_struct *tsk)
1eeaed76 88{
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89 struct xsave_struct *xstate = &tsk->thread.xstate->xsave;
90 struct i387_fxsave_struct *fx = &tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave;
91
92 /*
93 * xsave header may indicate the init state of the FP.
94 */
95 if ((task_thread_info(tsk)->status & TS_XSAVE) &&
96 !(xstate->xsave_hdr.xstate_bv & XSTATE_FP))
97 return;
98
1eeaed76 99 if (unlikely(fx->swd & X87_FSW_ES))
affe6637 100 asm volatile("fnclex");
1eeaed76 101 alternative_input(ASM_NOP8 ASM_NOP2,
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102 " emms\n" /* clear stack tags */
103 " fildl %%gs:0", /* load to clear state */
104 X86_FEATURE_FXSAVE_LEAK);
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105}
106
107static inline int save_i387_checking(struct i387_fxsave_struct __user *fx)
108{
109 int err;
110
111 asm volatile("1: rex64/fxsave (%[fx])\n\t"
112 "2:\n"
113 ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"
114 "3: movl $-1,%[err]\n"
115 " jmp 2b\n"
116 ".previous\n"
affe6637 117 _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 3b)
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118 : [err] "=r" (err), "=m" (*fx)
119#if 0 /* See comment in __fxsave_clear() below. */
120 : [fx] "r" (fx), "0" (0));
121#else
122 : [fx] "cdaSDb" (fx), "0" (0));
123#endif
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124 if (unlikely(err) &&
125 __clear_user(fx, sizeof(struct i387_fxsave_struct)))
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126 err = -EFAULT;
127 /* No need to clear here because the caller clears USED_MATH */
128 return err;
129}
130
b359e8a4 131static inline void fxsave(struct task_struct *tsk)
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132{
133 /* Using "rex64; fxsave %0" is broken because, if the memory operand
134 uses any extended registers for addressing, a second REX prefix
135 will be generated (to the assembler, rex64 followed by semicolon
136 is a separate instruction), and hence the 64-bitness is lost. */
137#if 0
138 /* Using "fxsaveq %0" would be the ideal choice, but is only supported
139 starting with gas 2.16. */
140 __asm__ __volatile__("fxsaveq %0"
61c4628b 141 : "=m" (tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave));
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142#elif 0
143 /* Using, as a workaround, the properly prefixed form below isn't
144 accepted by any binutils version so far released, complaining that
145 the same type of prefix is used twice if an extended register is
146 needed for addressing (fix submitted to mainline 2005-11-21). */
147 __asm__ __volatile__("rex64/fxsave %0"
61c4628b 148 : "=m" (tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave));
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149#else
150 /* This, however, we can work around by forcing the compiler to select
151 an addressing mode that doesn't require extended registers. */
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152 __asm__ __volatile__("rex64/fxsave (%1)"
153 : "=m" (tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave)
154 : "cdaSDb" (&tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave));
1eeaed76 155#endif
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156}
157
158static inline void __save_init_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
159{
160 if (task_thread_info(tsk)->status & TS_XSAVE)
161 xsave(tsk);
162 else
163 fxsave(tsk);
164
165 clear_fpu_state(tsk);
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166 task_thread_info(tsk)->status &= ~TS_USEDFPU;
167}
168
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169#else /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
170
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171extern void finit(void);
172
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173static inline void tolerant_fwait(void)
174{
175 asm volatile("fnclex ; fwait");
176}
177
178static inline void restore_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
179{
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180 if (task_thread_info(tsk)->status & TS_XSAVE) {
181 xrstor_checking(&tsk->thread.xstate->xsave);
182 return;
183 }
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184 /*
185 * The "nop" is needed to make the instructions the same
186 * length.
187 */
188 alternative_input(
189 "nop ; frstor %1",
190 "fxrstor %1",
191 X86_FEATURE_FXSR,
61c4628b 192 "m" (tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave));
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193}
194
195/* We need a safe address that is cheap to find and that is already
196 in L1 during context switch. The best choices are unfortunately
197 different for UP and SMP */
198#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
199#define safe_address (__per_cpu_offset[0])
200#else
201#define safe_address (kstat_cpu(0).cpustat.user)
202#endif
203
204/*
205 * These must be called with preempt disabled
206 */
207static inline void __save_init_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
208{
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209 if (task_thread_info(tsk)->status & TS_XSAVE) {
210 struct xsave_struct *xstate = &tsk->thread.xstate->xsave;
211 struct i387_fxsave_struct *fx = &tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave;
212
213 xsave(tsk);
214
215 /*
216 * xsave header may indicate the init state of the FP.
217 */
218 if (!(xstate->xsave_hdr.xstate_bv & XSTATE_FP))
219 goto end;
220
221 if (unlikely(fx->swd & X87_FSW_ES))
222 asm volatile("fnclex");
223
224 /*
225 * we can do a simple return here or be paranoid :)
226 */
227 goto clear_state;
228 }
229
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230 /* Use more nops than strictly needed in case the compiler
231 varies code */
232 alternative_input(
233 "fnsave %[fx] ;fwait;" GENERIC_NOP8 GENERIC_NOP4,
234 "fxsave %[fx]\n"
235 "bt $7,%[fsw] ; jnc 1f ; fnclex\n1:",
236 X86_FEATURE_FXSR,
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237 [fx] "m" (tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave),
238 [fsw] "m" (tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave.swd) : "memory");
b359e8a4 239clear_state:
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240 /* AMD K7/K8 CPUs don't save/restore FDP/FIP/FOP unless an exception
241 is pending. Clear the x87 state here by setting it to fixed
242 values. safe_address is a random variable that should be in L1 */
243 alternative_input(
244 GENERIC_NOP8 GENERIC_NOP2,
245 "emms\n\t" /* clear stack tags */
246 "fildl %[addr]", /* set F?P to defined value */
247 X86_FEATURE_FXSAVE_LEAK,
248 [addr] "m" (safe_address));
b359e8a4 249end:
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250 task_thread_info(tsk)->status &= ~TS_USEDFPU;
251}
252
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253#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
254
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255/*
256 * Signal frame handlers...
257 */
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258extern int save_i387_xstate(void __user *buf);
259extern int restore_i387_xstate(void __user *buf);
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260
261static inline void __unlazy_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
262{
263 if (task_thread_info(tsk)->status & TS_USEDFPU) {
264 __save_init_fpu(tsk);
265 stts();
266 } else
267 tsk->fpu_counter = 0;
268}
269
270static inline void __clear_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
271{
272 if (task_thread_info(tsk)->status & TS_USEDFPU) {
273 tolerant_fwait();
274 task_thread_info(tsk)->status &= ~TS_USEDFPU;
275 stts();
276 }
277}
278
279static inline void kernel_fpu_begin(void)
280{
281 struct thread_info *me = current_thread_info();
282 preempt_disable();
283 if (me->status & TS_USEDFPU)
284 __save_init_fpu(me->task);
285 else
286 clts();
287}
288
289static inline void kernel_fpu_end(void)
290{
291 stts();
292 preempt_enable();
293}
294
295#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
296
297static inline void save_init_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
298{
299 __save_init_fpu(tsk);
300 stts();
301}
302
303#define unlazy_fpu __unlazy_fpu
304#define clear_fpu __clear_fpu
305
306#else /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
307
308/*
309 * These disable preemption on their own and are safe
310 */
311static inline void save_init_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
312{
313 preempt_disable();
314 __save_init_fpu(tsk);
315 stts();
316 preempt_enable();
317}
318
319static inline void unlazy_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
320{
321 preempt_disable();
322 __unlazy_fpu(tsk);
323 preempt_enable();
324}
325
326static inline void clear_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
327{
328 preempt_disable();
329 __clear_fpu(tsk);
330 preempt_enable();
331}
332
333#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
334
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335/*
336 * i387 state interaction
337 */
338static inline unsigned short get_fpu_cwd(struct task_struct *tsk)
339{
340 if (cpu_has_fxsr) {
61c4628b 341 return tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave.cwd;
1eeaed76 342 } else {
1679f271 343 return (unsigned short)tsk->thread.xstate->fsave.cwd;
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344 }
345}
346
347static inline unsigned short get_fpu_swd(struct task_struct *tsk)
348{
349 if (cpu_has_fxsr) {
61c4628b 350 return tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave.swd;
1eeaed76 351 } else {
1679f271 352 return (unsigned short)tsk->thread.xstate->fsave.swd;
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353 }
354}
355
356static inline unsigned short get_fpu_mxcsr(struct task_struct *tsk)
357{
358 if (cpu_has_xmm) {
61c4628b 359 return tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave.mxcsr;
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360 } else {
361 return MXCSR_DEFAULT;
362 }
363}
364
77ef50a5 365#endif /* ASM_X86__I387_H */
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