x86: x86 i387 header cleanup
[deliverable/linux.git] / include / asm-x86 / i387_64.h
CommitLineData
1da177e4 1/*
1da177e4
LT
2 * Copyright (C) 1994 Linus Torvalds
3 *
4 * Pentium III FXSR, SSE support
5 * General FPU state handling cleanups
6 * Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000
7 * x86-64 work by Andi Kleen 2002
8 */
9
cc927a25
RM
10#ifndef _ASM_X86_I387_H
11#define _ASM_X86_I387_H
1da177e4
LT
12
13#include <linux/sched.h>
cc927a25 14#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
1da177e4
LT
15#include <asm/processor.h>
16#include <asm/sigcontext.h>
17#include <asm/user.h>
1da177e4
LT
18#include <asm/uaccess.h>
19
20extern void fpu_init(void);
21extern unsigned int mxcsr_feature_mask;
22extern void mxcsr_feature_mask_init(void);
23extern void init_fpu(struct task_struct *child);
e07e23e1 24extern asmlinkage void math_state_restore(void);
1da177e4 25
cc927a25 26#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1da177e4
LT
27
28/* Ignore delayed exceptions from user space */
29static inline void tolerant_fwait(void)
30{
31 asm volatile("1: fwait\n"
32 "2:\n"
33 " .section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"
34 " .align 8\n"
35 " .quad 1b,2b\n"
36 " .previous\n");
37}
38
cc927a25 39static inline int restore_fpu_checking(struct i387_fxsave_struct *fx)
18bd057b 40{
1da177e4 41 int err;
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JB
42
43 asm volatile("1: rex64/fxrstor (%[fx])\n\t"
1da177e4
LT
44 "2:\n"
45 ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"
46 "3: movl $-1,%[err]\n"
47 " jmp 2b\n"
48 ".previous\n"
49 ".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"
50 " .align 8\n"
51 " .quad 1b,3b\n"
52 ".previous"
53 : [err] "=r" (err)
cc927a25 54#if 0 /* See comment in __save_init_fpu() below. */
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JB
55 : [fx] "r" (fx), "m" (*fx), "0" (0));
56#else
57 : [fx] "cdaSDb" (fx), "m" (*fx), "0" (0));
58#endif
1da177e4
LT
59 if (unlikely(err))
60 init_fpu(current);
61 return err;
cc927a25 62}
1da177e4 63
cc927a25
RM
64#define X87_FSW_ES (1 << 7) /* Exception Summary */
65
66/* AMD CPUs don't save/restore FDP/FIP/FOP unless an exception
67 is pending. Clear the x87 state here by setting it to fixed
68 values. The kernel data segment can be sometimes 0 and sometimes
69 new user value. Both should be ok.
70 Use the PDA as safe address because it should be already in L1. */
71static inline void clear_fpu_state(struct i387_fxsave_struct *fx)
72{
73 if (unlikely(fx->swd & X87_FSW_ES))
74 asm volatile("fnclex");
75 alternative_input(ASM_NOP8 ASM_NOP2,
76 " emms\n" /* clear stack tags */
77 " fildl %%gs:0", /* load to clear state */
78 X86_FEATURE_FXSAVE_LEAK);
79}
80
81static inline int save_i387_checking(struct i387_fxsave_struct __user *fx)
82{
1da177e4 83 int err;
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JB
84
85 asm volatile("1: rex64/fxsave (%[fx])\n\t"
1da177e4
LT
86 "2:\n"
87 ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"
88 "3: movl $-1,%[err]\n"
89 " jmp 2b\n"
90 ".previous\n"
91 ".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"
92 " .align 8\n"
93 " .quad 1b,3b\n"
94 ".previous"
7180d4fb
JB
95 : [err] "=r" (err), "=m" (*fx)
96#if 0 /* See comment in __fxsave_clear() below. */
97 : [fx] "r" (fx), "0" (0));
98#else
99 : [fx] "cdaSDb" (fx), "0" (0));
100#endif
95912008
AK
101 if (unlikely(err) && __clear_user(fx, sizeof(struct i387_fxsave_struct)))
102 err = -EFAULT;
18bd057b 103 /* No need to clear here because the caller clears USED_MATH */
1da177e4 104 return err;
cc927a25 105}
1da177e4 106
cc927a25 107static inline void __save_init_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
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JB
108{
109 /* Using "rex64; fxsave %0" is broken because, if the memory operand
110 uses any extended registers for addressing, a second REX prefix
111 will be generated (to the assembler, rex64 followed by semicolon
112 is a separate instruction), and hence the 64-bitness is lost. */
113#if 0
114 /* Using "fxsaveq %0" would be the ideal choice, but is only supported
115 starting with gas 2.16. */
116 __asm__ __volatile__("fxsaveq %0"
117 : "=m" (tsk->thread.i387.fxsave));
118#elif 0
119 /* Using, as a workaround, the properly prefixed form below isn't
120 accepted by any binutils version so far released, complaining that
121 the same type of prefix is used twice if an extended register is
122 needed for addressing (fix submitted to mainline 2005-11-21). */
123 __asm__ __volatile__("rex64/fxsave %0"
124 : "=m" (tsk->thread.i387.fxsave));
125#else
126 /* This, however, we can work around by forcing the compiler to select
127 an addressing mode that doesn't require extended registers. */
128 __asm__ __volatile__("rex64/fxsave %P2(%1)"
129 : "=m" (tsk->thread.i387.fxsave)
130 : "cdaSDb" (tsk),
131 "i" (offsetof(__typeof__(*tsk),
132 thread.i387.fxsave)));
133#endif
18bd057b 134 clear_fpu_state(&tsk->thread.i387.fxsave);
cc927a25
RM
135 task_thread_info(tsk)->status &= ~TS_USEDFPU;
136}
137
138/*
139 * Signal frame handlers.
140 */
141
142static inline int save_i387(struct _fpstate __user *buf)
143{
144 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
145 int err = 0;
146
147 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct user_i387_struct) !=
148 sizeof(tsk->thread.i387.fxsave));
149
150 if ((unsigned long)buf % 16)
151 printk("save_i387: bad fpstate %p\n", buf);
152
153 if (!used_math())
154 return 0;
155 clear_used_math(); /* trigger finit */
156 if (task_thread_info(tsk)->status & TS_USEDFPU) {
157 err = save_i387_checking((struct i387_fxsave_struct __user *)buf);
158 if (err) return err;
159 task_thread_info(tsk)->status &= ~TS_USEDFPU;
160 stts();
161 } else {
162 if (__copy_to_user(buf, &tsk->thread.i387.fxsave,
163 sizeof(struct i387_fxsave_struct)))
164 return -1;
165 }
166 return 1;
167}
168
169/*
170 * This restores directly out of user space. Exceptions are handled.
171 */
172static inline int restore_i387(struct _fpstate __user *buf)
173{
174 set_used_math();
175 if (!(task_thread_info(current)->status & TS_USEDFPU)) {
176 clts();
177 task_thread_info(current)->status |= TS_USEDFPU;
178 }
179 return restore_fpu_checking((__force struct i387_fxsave_struct *)buf);
180}
181
182#else /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
183
184static inline void tolerant_fwait(void)
185{
186 asm volatile("fnclex ; fwait");
187}
188
189static inline void restore_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
190{
191 /*
192 * The "nop" is needed to make the instructions the same
193 * length.
194 */
195 alternative_input(
196 "nop ; frstor %1",
197 "fxrstor %1",
198 X86_FEATURE_FXSR,
199 "m" ((tsk)->thread.i387.fxsave));
200}
201
202/* We need a safe address that is cheap to find and that is already
203 in L1 during context switch. The best choices are unfortunately
204 different for UP and SMP */
205#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
206#define safe_address (__per_cpu_offset[0])
207#else
208#define safe_address (kstat_cpu(0).cpustat.user)
209#endif
210
211/*
212 * These must be called with preempt disabled
213 */
214static inline void __save_init_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
215{
216 /* Use more nops than strictly needed in case the compiler
217 varies code */
218 alternative_input(
219 "fnsave %[fx] ;fwait;" GENERIC_NOP8 GENERIC_NOP4,
220 "fxsave %[fx]\n"
221 "bt $7,%[fsw] ; jnc 1f ; fnclex\n1:",
222 X86_FEATURE_FXSR,
223 [fx] "m" (tsk->thread.i387.fxsave),
224 [fsw] "m" (tsk->thread.i387.fxsave.swd) : "memory");
225 /* AMD K7/K8 CPUs don't save/restore FDP/FIP/FOP unless an exception
226 is pending. Clear the x87 state here by setting it to fixed
227 values. safe_address is a random variable that should be in L1 */
228 alternative_input(
229 GENERIC_NOP8 GENERIC_NOP2,
230 "emms\n\t" /* clear stack tags */
231 "fildl %[addr]", /* set F?P to defined value */
232 X86_FEATURE_FXSAVE_LEAK,
233 [addr] "m" (safe_address));
234 task_thread_info(tsk)->status &= ~TS_USEDFPU;
235}
236
237/*
238 * Signal frame handlers...
239 */
240extern int save_i387(struct _fpstate __user *buf);
241extern int restore_i387(struct _fpstate __user *buf);
242
243#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
244
245static inline void __unlazy_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
246{
247 if (task_thread_info(tsk)->status & TS_USEDFPU) {
248 __save_init_fpu(tsk);
249 stts();
250 } else
251 tsk->fpu_counter = 0;
252}
253
254static inline void __clear_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
255{
256 if (task_thread_info(tsk)->status & TS_USEDFPU) {
257 tolerant_fwait();
258 task_thread_info(tsk)->status &= ~TS_USEDFPU;
259 stts();
260 }
7180d4fb
JB
261}
262
1da177e4
LT
263static inline void kernel_fpu_begin(void)
264{
265 struct thread_info *me = current_thread_info();
266 preempt_disable();
cc927a25
RM
267 if (me->status & TS_USEDFPU)
268 __save_init_fpu(me->task);
269 else
270 clts();
1da177e4
LT
271}
272
273static inline void kernel_fpu_end(void)
274{
275 stts();
276 preempt_enable();
277}
278
cc927a25
RM
279#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
280
e4f17c43 281static inline void save_init_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
1da177e4 282{
cc927a25 283 __save_init_fpu(tsk);
1da177e4
LT
284 stts();
285}
286
cc927a25
RM
287#define unlazy_fpu __unlazy_fpu
288#define clear_fpu __clear_fpu
289
290#else /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
291
292/*
293 * These disable preemption on their own and are safe
1da177e4 294 */
cc927a25 295static inline void save_init_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
1da177e4 296{
cc927a25
RM
297 preempt_disable();
298 __save_init_fpu(tsk);
299 stts();
300 preempt_enable();
301}
302
303static inline void unlazy_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
304{
305 preempt_disable();
306 __unlazy_fpu(tsk);
307 preempt_enable();
308}
309
310static inline void clear_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
311{
312 preempt_disable();
313 __clear_fpu(tsk);
314 preempt_enable();
315}
316
317#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
318
319/*
320 * ptrace request handlers...
321 */
322extern int get_fpregs(struct user_i387_struct __user *buf,
323 struct task_struct *tsk);
324extern int set_fpregs(struct task_struct *tsk,
325 struct user_i387_struct __user *buf);
326
327struct user_fxsr_struct;
328extern int get_fpxregs(struct user_fxsr_struct __user *buf,
329 struct task_struct *tsk);
330extern int set_fpxregs(struct task_struct *tsk,
331 struct user_fxsr_struct __user *buf);
332
333/*
334 * i387 state interaction
335 */
336static inline unsigned short get_fpu_cwd(struct task_struct *tsk)
337{
338 if (cpu_has_fxsr) {
339 return tsk->thread.i387.fxsave.cwd;
340 } else {
341 return (unsigned short)tsk->thread.i387.fsave.cwd;
342 }
343}
344
345static inline unsigned short get_fpu_swd(struct task_struct *tsk)
346{
347 if (cpu_has_fxsr) {
348 return tsk->thread.i387.fxsave.swd;
349 } else {
350 return (unsigned short)tsk->thread.i387.fsave.swd;
351 }
352}
353
354static inline unsigned short get_fpu_mxcsr(struct task_struct *tsk)
355{
356 if (cpu_has_xmm) {
357 return tsk->thread.i387.fxsave.mxcsr;
358 } else {
359 return MXCSR_DEFAULT;
92d140e2 360 }
1da177e4
LT
361}
362
cc927a25 363#endif /* _ASM_X86_I387_H */
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