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[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / include / bfdlink.h
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252b5132 1/* bfdlink.h -- header file for BFD link routines
2571583a 2 Copyright (C) 1993-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
252b5132
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3 Written by Steve Chamberlain and Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support.
4
e0076ab3 5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
252b5132 6
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7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
a208b53c 9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
e0076ab3 10 (at your option) any later version.
252b5132 11
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12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
252b5132 16
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17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
252b5132
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21
22#ifndef BFDLINK_H
23#define BFDLINK_H
24
25/* Which symbols to strip during a link. */
26enum bfd_link_strip
27{
28 strip_none, /* Don't strip any symbols. */
29 strip_debugger, /* Strip debugging symbols. */
30 strip_some, /* keep_hash is the list of symbols to keep. */
31 strip_all /* Strip all symbols. */
32};
33
34/* Which local symbols to discard during a link. This is irrelevant
35 if strip_all is used. */
36enum bfd_link_discard
37{
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38 discard_sec_merge, /* Discard local temporary symbols in SEC_MERGE
39 sections. */
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40 discard_none, /* Don't discard any locals. */
41 discard_l, /* Discard local temporary symbols. */
42 discard_all /* Discard all locals. */
43};
8ea2e4bd 44
b8871f35
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45/* Whether to generate ELF common symbols with the STT_COMMON type
46 during a relocatable link. */
47enum bfd_link_elf_stt_common
48{
49 unchanged,
50 elf_stt_common,
51 no_elf_stt_common
52};
53
8ea2e4bd
NC
54/* Describes the type of hash table entry structure being used.
55 Different hash table structure have different fields and so
56 support different linking features. */
57enum bfd_link_hash_table_type
58 {
59 bfd_link_generic_hash_table,
60 bfd_link_elf_hash_table
61 };
252b5132
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62\f
63/* These are the possible types of an entry in the BFD link hash
64 table. */
65
66enum bfd_link_hash_type
67{
68 bfd_link_hash_new, /* Symbol is new. */
69 bfd_link_hash_undefined, /* Symbol seen before, but undefined. */
70 bfd_link_hash_undefweak, /* Symbol is weak and undefined. */
71 bfd_link_hash_defined, /* Symbol is defined. */
72 bfd_link_hash_defweak, /* Symbol is weak and defined. */
73 bfd_link_hash_common, /* Symbol is common. */
74 bfd_link_hash_indirect, /* Symbol is an indirect link. */
75 bfd_link_hash_warning /* Like indirect, but warn if referenced. */
76};
77
f88dc410 78enum bfd_link_common_skip_ar_symbols
f7c33884
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79{
80 bfd_link_common_skip_none,
81 bfd_link_common_skip_text,
82 bfd_link_common_skip_data,
83 bfd_link_common_skip_all
84};
85
a50b1753
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86struct bfd_link_hash_common_entry
87 {
88 unsigned int alignment_power; /* Alignment. */
89 asection *section; /* Symbol section. */
90 };
91
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92/* The linking routines use a hash table which uses this structure for
93 its elements. */
94
95struct bfd_link_hash_entry
96{
97 /* Base hash table entry structure. */
98 struct bfd_hash_entry root;
6ad841a1 99
252b5132 100 /* Type of this entry. */
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101 ENUM_BITFIELD (bfd_link_hash_type) type : 8;
102
12b2843a
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103 /* Symbol is referenced in a normal object file, as distict from a LTO
104 IR object file. */
35ed3f94 105 unsigned int non_ir_ref : 1;
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106
107 /* Symbol is a built-in define. These will be overridden by PROVIDE
108 in a linker script. */
109 unsigned int linker_def : 1;
252b5132 110
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111 /* Symbol defined in a linker script. */
112 unsigned int ldscript_def : 1;
113
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114 /* A union of information depending upon the type. */
115 union
116 {
117 /* Nothing is kept for bfd_hash_new. */
118 /* bfd_link_hash_undefined, bfd_link_hash_undefweak. */
119 struct
120 {
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121 /* Undefined and common symbols are kept in a linked list through
122 this field. This field is present in all of the union element
123 so that we don't need to remove entries from the list when we
124 change their type. Removing entries would either require the
125 list to be doubly linked, which would waste more memory, or
126 require a traversal. When an undefined or common symbol is
127 created, it should be added to this list, the head of which is in
128 the link hash table itself. As symbols are defined, they need
129 not be removed from the list; anything which reads the list must
130 doublecheck the symbol type.
131
132 Weak symbols are not kept on this list.
133
134 Defined and defweak symbols use this field as a reference marker.
135 If the field is not NULL, or this structure is the tail of the
136 undefined symbol list, the symbol has been referenced. If the
137 symbol is undefined and becomes defined, this field will
138 automatically be non-NULL since the symbol will have been on the
139 undefined symbol list. */
140 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *next;
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141 /* BFD symbol was found in. */
142 bfd *abfd;
143 /* For __start_<name> and __stop_<name> symbols, the first
144 input section matching the name. */
145 asection *section;
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146 } undef;
147 /* bfd_link_hash_defined, bfd_link_hash_defweak. */
148 struct
149 {
f6e332e6 150 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *next;
a6a4679f
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151 /* Symbol section. */
152 asection *section;
153 /* Symbol value. */
154 bfd_vma value;
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155 } def;
156 /* bfd_link_hash_indirect, bfd_link_hash_warning. */
157 struct
158 {
f6e332e6 159 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *next;
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160 /* Real symbol. */
161 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *link;
162 /* Warning message (bfd_link_hash_warning only). */
163 const char *warning;
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164 } i;
165 /* bfd_link_hash_common. */
166 struct
167 {
f6e332e6 168 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *next;
252b5132 169 /* The linker needs to know three things about common
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170 symbols: the size, the alignment, and the section in
171 which the symbol should be placed. We store the size
172 here, and we allocate a small structure to hold the
173 section and the alignment. The alignment is stored as a
174 power of two. We don't store all the information
175 directly because we don't want to increase the size of
176 the union; this structure is a major space user in the
177 linker. */
a50b1753 178 struct bfd_link_hash_common_entry *p;
a6a4679f
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179 /* Common symbol size. */
180 bfd_size_type size;
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181 } c;
182 } u;
183};
184
185/* This is the link hash table. It is a derived class of
186 bfd_hash_table. */
187
188struct bfd_link_hash_table
189{
190 /* The hash table itself. */
191 struct bfd_hash_table table;
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192 /* A linked list of undefined and common symbols, linked through the
193 next field in the bfd_link_hash_entry structure. */
194 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *undefs;
195 /* Entries are added to the tail of the undefs list. */
196 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *undefs_tail;
d495ab0d
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197 /* Function to free the hash table on closing BFD. */
198 void (*hash_table_free) (bfd *);
b9b171fb 199 /* The type of the link hash table. */
8ea2e4bd 200 enum bfd_link_hash_table_type type;
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201};
202
b34976b6 203/* Look up an entry in a link hash table. If FOLLOW is TRUE, this
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204 follows bfd_link_hash_indirect and bfd_link_hash_warning links to
205 the real symbol. */
206extern struct bfd_link_hash_entry *bfd_link_hash_lookup
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207 (struct bfd_link_hash_table *, const char *, bfd_boolean create,
208 bfd_boolean copy, bfd_boolean follow);
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209
210/* Look up an entry in the main linker hash table if the symbol might
211 be wrapped. This should only be used for references to an
212 undefined symbol, not for definitions of a symbol. */
213
214extern struct bfd_link_hash_entry *bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup
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215 (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, const char *, bfd_boolean,
216 bfd_boolean, bfd_boolean);
252b5132 217
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218/* If H is a wrapped symbol, ie. the symbol name starts with "__wrap_"
219 and the remainder is found in wrap_hash, return the real symbol. */
220
221extern struct bfd_link_hash_entry *unwrap_hash_lookup
222 (struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *);
223
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224/* Traverse a link hash table. */
225extern void bfd_link_hash_traverse
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226 (struct bfd_link_hash_table *,
227 bfd_boolean (*) (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *, void *),
228 void *);
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229
230/* Add an entry to the undefs list. */
231extern void bfd_link_add_undef
8cf3f354 232 (struct bfd_link_hash_table *, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *);
7815cf4f 233
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234/* Remove symbols from the undefs list that don't belong there. */
235extern void bfd_link_repair_undef_list
236 (struct bfd_link_hash_table *table);
237
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238/* Read symbols and cache symbol pointer array in outsymbols. */
239extern bfd_boolean bfd_generic_link_read_symbols (bfd *);
240
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241/* Check the relocs in the BFD. Called after all the input
242 files have been loaded, and garbage collection has tagged
243 any unneeded sections. */
244extern bfd_boolean bfd_link_check_relocs (bfd *,struct bfd_link_info *);
245
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246struct bfd_sym_chain
247{
248 struct bfd_sym_chain *next;
249 const char *name;
250};
252b5132 251\f
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252/* How to handle unresolved symbols.
253 There are four possibilities which are enumerated below: */
254enum report_method
255{
256 /* This is the initial value when then link_info structure is created.
257 It allows the various stages of the linker to determine whether they
258 allowed to set the value. */
259 RM_NOT_YET_SET = 0,
260 RM_IGNORE,
261 RM_GENERATE_WARNING,
262 RM_GENERATE_ERROR
263};
264
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265typedef enum {with_flags, without_flags} flag_type;
266
267/* A section flag list. */
268struct flag_info_list
269{
d324f6d6 270 flag_type with;
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271 const char *name;
272 bfd_boolean valid;
273 struct flag_info_list *next;
274};
275
276/* Section flag info. */
277struct flag_info
278{
279 flagword only_with_flags;
280 flagword not_with_flags;
281 struct flag_info_list *flag_list;
282 bfd_boolean flags_initialized;
283};
284
55255dae 285struct bfd_elf_dynamic_list;
fd91d419 286struct bfd_elf_version_tree;
55255dae 287
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288/* Types of output. */
289
290enum output_type
291{
64d94ba0 292 type_pde,
64d94ba0 293 type_pie,
5f329d5b 294 type_relocatable,
0e1862bb 295 type_dll,
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296};
297
64d94ba0 298#define bfd_link_pde(info) ((info)->type == type_pde)
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299#define bfd_link_dll(info) ((info)->type == type_dll)
300#define bfd_link_relocatable(info) ((info)->type == type_relocatable)
64d94ba0
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301#define bfd_link_pie(info) ((info)->type == type_pie)
302#define bfd_link_executable(info) (bfd_link_pde (info) || bfd_link_pie (info))
303#define bfd_link_pic(info) (bfd_link_dll (info) || bfd_link_pie (info))
0e1862bb 304
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305/* This structure holds all the information needed to communicate
306 between BFD and the linker when doing a link. */
307
308struct bfd_link_info
309{
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310 /* Output type. */
311 ENUM_BITFIELD (output_type) type : 2;
7815cf4f 312
b34976b6 313 /* TRUE if BFD should pre-bind symbols in a shared object. */
cddd0089 314 unsigned int symbolic: 1;
7815cf4f 315
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316 /* TRUE if executable should not contain copy relocs.
317 Setting this true may result in a non-sharable text segment. */
318 unsigned int nocopyreloc: 1;
319
b34976b6 320 /* TRUE if BFD should export all symbols in the dynamic symbol table
7be4069c 321 of an executable, rather than only those used. */
cddd0089 322 unsigned int export_dynamic: 1;
7815cf4f 323
fc0e6df6
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324 /* TRUE if a default symbol version should be created and used for
325 exported symbols. */
3e3b46e5
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326 unsigned int create_default_symver: 1;
327
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328 /* TRUE if unreferenced sections should be removed. */
329 unsigned int gc_sections: 1;
cddd0089 330
22185505 331 /* TRUE if exported symbols should be kept during section gc. */
332 unsigned int gc_keep_exported: 1;
333
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334 /* TRUE if every symbol should be reported back via the notice
335 callback. */
336 unsigned int notice_all: 1;
337
61f41c3c
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338 /* TRUE if the LTO plugin is active. */
339 unsigned int lto_plugin_active: 1;
340
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341 /* TRUE if global symbols in discarded sections should be stripped. */
342 unsigned int strip_discarded: 1;
cddd0089 343
05aecedb
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344 /* TRUE if all data symbols should be dynamic. */
345 unsigned int dynamic_data: 1;
cddd0089 346
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347 /* Which symbols to strip. */
348 ENUM_BITFIELD (bfd_link_strip) strip : 2;
31941635 349
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350 /* Which local symbols to discard. */
351 ENUM_BITFIELD (bfd_link_discard) discard : 2;
c6b64018 352
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353 /* Whether to generate ELF common symbols with the STT_COMMON type. */
354 ENUM_BITFIELD (bfd_link_elf_stt_common) elf_stt_common : 2;
355
05aecedb
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356 /* Criteria for skipping symbols when determining
357 whether to include an object from an archive. */
358 ENUM_BITFIELD (bfd_link_common_skip_ar_symbols) common_skip_ar_symbols : 2;
36af4a4e 359
05aecedb
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360 /* What to do with unresolved symbols in an object file.
361 When producing executables the default is GENERATE_ERROR.
362 When producing shared libraries the default is IGNORE. The
363 assumption with shared libraries is that the reference will be
364 resolved at load/execution time. */
365 ENUM_BITFIELD (report_method) unresolved_syms_in_objects : 2;
36af4a4e 366
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367 /* What to do with unresolved symbols in a shared library.
368 The same defaults apply. */
369 ENUM_BITFIELD (report_method) unresolved_syms_in_shared_libs : 2;
9ee5e499 370
05aecedb
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371 /* TRUE if shared objects should be linked directly, not shared. */
372 unsigned int static_link: 1;
373
374 /* TRUE if symbols should be retained in memory, FALSE if they
375 should be freed and reread. */
376 unsigned int keep_memory: 1;
377
378 /* TRUE if BFD should generate relocation information in the final
379 executable. */
380 unsigned int emitrelocations: 1;
9ee5e499 381
8c37241b
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382 /* TRUE if PT_GNU_RELRO segment should be created. */
383 unsigned int relro: 1;
384
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385 /* Nonzero if .eh_frame_hdr section and PT_GNU_EH_FRAME ELF segment
386 should be created. 1 for DWARF2 tables, 2 for compact tables. */
387 unsigned int eh_frame_hdr_type: 2;
05aecedb 388
8fdd7217
NC
389 /* TRUE if we should warn when adding a DT_TEXTREL to a shared object. */
390 unsigned int warn_shared_textrel: 1;
391
c192a133
AM
392 /* TRUE if we should error when adding a DT_TEXTREL. */
393 unsigned int error_textrel: 1;
394
fdc90cb4
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395 /* TRUE if .hash section should be created. */
396 unsigned int emit_hash: 1;
397
398 /* TRUE if .gnu.hash section should be created. */
399 unsigned int emit_gnu_hash: 1;
400
c0f00686
L
401 /* If TRUE reduce memory overheads, at the expense of speed. This will
402 cause map file generation to use an O(N^2) algorithm and disable
403 caching ELF symbol buffer. */
404 unsigned int reduce_memory_overheads: 1;
405
05aecedb
AM
406 /* TRUE if the output file should be in a traditional format. This
407 is equivalent to the setting of the BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT flag
408 on the output file, but may be checked when reading the input
409 files. */
410 unsigned int traditional_format: 1;
40b36307 411
05aecedb
AM
412 /* TRUE if non-PLT relocs should be merged into one reloc section
413 and sorted so that relocs against the same symbol come together. */
414 unsigned int combreloc: 1;
415
416 /* TRUE if a default symbol version should be created and used for
417 imported symbols. */
418 unsigned int default_imported_symver: 1;
419
420 /* TRUE if the new ELF dynamic tags are enabled. */
421 unsigned int new_dtags: 1;
40b36307 422
e41b3a13
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423 /* FALSE if .eh_frame unwind info should be generated for PLT and other
424 linker created sections, TRUE if it should be omitted. */
425 unsigned int no_ld_generated_unwind_info: 1;
426
05aecedb
AM
427 /* TRUE if BFD should generate a "task linked" object file,
428 similar to relocatable but also with globals converted to
429 statics. */
430 unsigned int task_link: 1;
0c511000 431
05aecedb
AM
432 /* TRUE if ok to have multiple definition. */
433 unsigned int allow_multiple_definition: 1;
ab24bc21 434
05aecedb
AM
435 /* TRUE if ok to have version with no definition. */
436 unsigned int allow_undefined_version: 1;
560e09e9 437
05aecedb
AM
438 /* TRUE if some symbols have to be dynamic, controlled by
439 --dynamic-list command line options. */
440 unsigned int dynamic: 1;
560e09e9 441
05aecedb
AM
442 /* TRUE if PT_GNU_STACK segment should be created with PF_R|PF_W|PF_X
443 flags. */
444 unsigned int execstack: 1;
7815cf4f 445
05aecedb
AM
446 /* TRUE if PT_GNU_STACK segment should be created with PF_R|PF_W
447 flags. */
448 unsigned int noexecstack: 1;
7815cf4f 449
05aecedb
AM
450 /* TRUE if we want to produced optimized output files. This might
451 need much more time and therefore must be explicitly selected. */
452 unsigned int optimize: 1;
453
454 /* TRUE if user should be informed of removed unreferenced sections. */
455 unsigned int print_gc_sections: 1;
456
457 /* TRUE if we should warn alternate ELF machine code. */
458 unsigned int warn_alternate_em: 1;
7815cf4f 459
d324f6d6
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460 /* TRUE if the linker script contained an explicit PHDRS command. */
461 unsigned int user_phdrs: 1;
462
d9689752
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463 /* TRUE if we should check relocations after all input files have
464 been opened. */
465 unsigned int check_relocs_after_open_input: 1;
466
d258b828
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467 /* TRUE if BND prefix in PLT entries is always generated. */
468 unsigned int bndplt: 1;
469
9b8b325a
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470 /* TRUE if generation of .interp/PT_INTERP should be suppressed. */
471 unsigned int nointerp: 1;
472
4c10bbaa
L
473 /* TRUE if we shouldn't check relocation overflow. */
474 unsigned int no_reloc_overflow_check: 1;
475
caa65211
L
476 /* TRUE if generate a 1-byte NOP as suffix for x86 call instruction. */
477 unsigned int call_nop_as_suffix : 1;
478
479 /* The 1-byte NOP for x86 call instruction. */
480 char call_nop_byte;
481
b9cf773d
AM
482 /* Char that may appear as the first char of a symbol, but should be
483 skipped (like symbol_leading_char) when looking up symbols in
484 wrap_hash. Used by PowerPC Linux for 'dot' symbols. */
485 char wrap_char;
486
97407faf
AM
487 /* Separator between archive and filename in linker script filespecs. */
488 char path_separator;
489
0ce398f1
L
490 /* Compress DWARF debug sections. */
491 enum compressed_debug_section_type compress_debug;
492
04c3a755
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493 /* Default stack size. Zero means default (often zero itself), -1
494 means explicitly zero-sized. */
495 bfd_signed_vma stacksize;
496
4f9d22a0
L
497 /* Enable or disable target specific optimizations.
498
499 Not all targets have optimizations to enable.
500
501 Normally these optimizations are disabled by default but some targets
502 prefer to enable them by default. So this field is a tri-state variable.
503 The values are:
504
505 zero: Enable the optimizations (either from --relax being specified on
506 the command line or the backend's before_allocation emulation function.
507
508 positive: The user has requested that these optimizations be disabled.
509 (Via the --no-relax command line option).
510
511 negative: The optimizations are disabled. (Set when initializing the
512 args_type structure in ldmain.c:main. */
513 signed int disable_target_specific_optimizations;
514
cddd0089
AM
515 /* Function callbacks. */
516 const struct bfd_link_callbacks *callbacks;
7815cf4f 517
252b5132
RH
518 /* Hash table handled by BFD. */
519 struct bfd_link_hash_table *hash;
7815cf4f 520
252b5132
RH
521 /* Hash table of symbols to keep. This is NULL unless strip is
522 strip_some. */
523 struct bfd_hash_table *keep_hash;
7815cf4f 524
252b5132 525 /* Hash table of symbols to report back via the notice callback. If
b34976b6 526 this is NULL, and notice_all is FALSE, then no symbols are
252b5132
RH
527 reported back. */
528 struct bfd_hash_table *notice_hash;
7815cf4f 529
252b5132
RH
530 /* Hash table of symbols which are being wrapped (the --wrap linker
531 option). If this is NULL, no symbols are being wrapped. */
532 struct bfd_hash_table *wrap_hash;
7815cf4f 533
0e86e20e
AM
534 /* Hash table of symbols which may be left unresolved during
535 a link. If this is NULL, no symbols can be left unresolved. */
536 struct bfd_hash_table *ignore_hash;
537
f13a99db
AM
538 /* The output BFD. */
539 bfd *output_bfd;
540
76359541
TP
541 /* The import library generated. */
542 bfd *out_implib_bfd;
543
cddd0089 544 /* The list of input BFD's involved in the link. These are chained
c72f2fb2 545 together via the link.next field. */
cddd0089 546 bfd *input_bfds;
a9a4c53e 547 bfd **input_bfds_tail;
cddd0089
AM
548
549 /* If a symbol should be created for each input BFD, this is section
550 where those symbols should be placed. It must be a section in
551 the output BFD. It may be NULL, in which case no such symbols
552 will be created. This is to support CREATE_OBJECT_SYMBOLS in the
553 linker command language. */
554 asection *create_object_symbols_section;
555
556 /* List of global symbol names that are starting points for marking
557 sections against garbage collection. */
558 struct bfd_sym_chain *gc_sym_list;
559
252b5132 560 /* If a base output file is wanted, then this points to it */
8cf3f354 561 void *base_file;
252b5132 562
94883c63
MM
563 /* The function to call when the executable or shared object is
564 loaded. */
565 const char *init_function;
7815cf4f 566
94883c63
MM
567 /* The function to call when the executable or shared object is
568 unloaded. */
569 const char *fini_function;
9bfcb6d6 570
fbbc3759
L
571 /* Number of relaxation passes. Usually only one relaxation pass
572 is needed. But a backend can have as many relaxation passes as
573 necessary. During bfd_relax_section call, it is set to the
574 current pass, starting from 0. */
575 int relax_pass;
576
4a828aab
RH
577 /* Number of relaxation trips. This number is incremented every
578 time the relaxation pass is restarted due to a previous
579 relaxation returning true in *AGAIN. */
580 int relax_trip;
581
889c2a67
L
582 /* > 0 to treat protected data defined in the shared library as
583 reference external. 0 to treat it as internal. -1 to let
584 backend to decide. */
585 int extern_protected_data;
586
954b63d4
AM
587 /* 1 to make undefined weak symbols dynamic when building a dynamic
588 object. 0 to resolve undefined weak symbols to zero. -1 to let
589 the backend decide. */
aec6b87e
L
590 int dynamic_undefined_weak;
591
b34976b6 592 /* Non-zero if auto-import thunks for DATA items in pei386 DLLs
e0076ab3
NC
593 should be generated/linked against. Set to 1 if this feature
594 is explicitly requested by the user, -1 if enabled by default. */
595 int pei386_auto_import;
db6751f2 596
2fa9fc65
NC
597 /* Non-zero if runtime relocs for DATA items with non-zero addends
598 in pei386 DLLs should be generated. Set to 1 if this feature
599 is explicitly requested by the user, -1 if enabled by default. */
600 int pei386_runtime_pseudo_reloc;
601
db6751f2 602 /* How many spare .dynamic DT_NULL entries should be added? */
b7781dbe 603 unsigned int spare_dynamic_tags;
f7c33884 604
cddd0089
AM
605 /* May be used to set DT_FLAGS for ELF. */
606 bfd_vma flags;
607
608 /* May be used to set DT_FLAGS_1 for ELF. */
609 bfd_vma flags_1;
8c37241b
JJ
610
611 /* Start and end of RELRO region. */
612 bfd_vma relro_start, relro_end;
55255dae
L
613
614 /* List of symbols should be dynamic. */
40b36307 615 struct bfd_elf_dynamic_list *dynamic_list;
fd91d419
L
616
617 /* The version information. */
618 struct bfd_elf_version_tree *version_info;
252b5132
RH
619};
620
49fa1e15 621/* This structures holds a set of callback functions. These are called
1a72702b 622 by the BFD linker routines. */
252b5132
RH
623
624struct bfd_link_callbacks
625{
626 /* A function which is called when an object is added from an
627 archive. ABFD is the archive element being added. NAME is the
628 name of the symbol which caused the archive element to be pulled
5d3236ee
DK
629 in. This function may set *SUBSBFD to point to an alternative
630 BFD from which symbols should in fact be added in place of the
1a72702b
AM
631 original BFD's symbols. Returns TRUE if the object should be
632 added, FALSE if it should be skipped. */
b34976b6 633 bfd_boolean (*add_archive_element)
5d3236ee 634 (struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *abfd, const char *name, bfd **subsbfd);
252b5132 635 /* A function which is called when a symbol is found with multiple
24f58f47
AM
636 definitions. H is the symbol which is defined multiple times.
637 NBFD is the new BFD, NSEC is the new section, and NVAL is the new
638 value. NSEC may be bfd_com_section or bfd_ind_section. */
1a72702b 639 void (*multiple_definition)
24f58f47 640 (struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h,
8cf3f354 641 bfd *nbfd, asection *nsec, bfd_vma nval);
252b5132 642 /* A function which is called when a common symbol is defined
24f58f47 643 multiple times. H is the symbol appearing multiple times.
252b5132
RH
644 NBFD is the BFD of the new symbol. NTYPE is the type of the new
645 symbol, one of bfd_link_hash_defined, bfd_link_hash_common, or
646 bfd_link_hash_indirect. If NTYPE is bfd_link_hash_common, NSIZE
647 is the size of the new symbol. */
1a72702b 648 void (*multiple_common)
24f58f47 649 (struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h,
8cf3f354 650 bfd *nbfd, enum bfd_link_hash_type ntype, bfd_vma nsize);
252b5132
RH
651 /* A function which is called to add a symbol to a set. ENTRY is
652 the link hash table entry for the set itself (e.g.,
653 __CTOR_LIST__). RELOC is the relocation to use for an entry in
1049f94e 654 the set when generating a relocatable file, and is also used to
252b5132
RH
655 get the size of the entry when generating an executable file.
656 ABFD, SEC and VALUE identify the value to add to the set. */
1a72702b 657 void (*add_to_set)
8cf3f354
AM
658 (struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *entry,
659 bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc, bfd *abfd, asection *sec, bfd_vma value);
252b5132
RH
660 /* A function which is called when the name of a g++ constructor or
661 destructor is found. This is only called by some object file
b34976b6 662 formats. CONSTRUCTOR is TRUE for a constructor, FALSE for a
252b5132 663 destructor. This will use BFD_RELOC_CTOR when generating a
1049f94e 664 relocatable file. NAME is the name of the symbol found. ABFD,
252b5132 665 SECTION and VALUE are the value of the symbol. */
1a72702b 666 void (*constructor)
8cf3f354
AM
667 (struct bfd_link_info *, bfd_boolean constructor, const char *name,
668 bfd *abfd, asection *sec, bfd_vma value);
252b5132
RH
669 /* A function which is called to issue a linker warning. For
670 example, this is called when there is a reference to a warning
671 symbol. WARNING is the warning to be issued. SYMBOL is the name
672 of the symbol which triggered the warning; it may be NULL if
673 there is none. ABFD, SECTION and ADDRESS identify the location
674 which trigerred the warning; either ABFD or SECTION or both may
675 be NULL if the location is not known. */
1a72702b 676 void (*warning)
8cf3f354
AM
677 (struct bfd_link_info *, const char *warning, const char *symbol,
678 bfd *abfd, asection *section, bfd_vma address);
252b5132
RH
679 /* A function which is called when a relocation is attempted against
680 an undefined symbol. NAME is the symbol which is undefined.
681 ABFD, SECTION and ADDRESS identify the location from which the
e7f8eadb 682 reference is made. IS_FATAL indicates whether an undefined symbol is
c086cbc6 683 a fatal error or not. In some cases SECTION may be NULL. */
1a72702b 684 void (*undefined_symbol)
8cf3f354 685 (struct bfd_link_info *, const char *name, bfd *abfd,
e7f8eadb 686 asection *section, bfd_vma address, bfd_boolean is_fatal);
dfeffb9f
L
687 /* A function which is called when a reloc overflow occurs. ENTRY is
688 the link hash table entry for the symbol the reloc is against.
689 NAME is the name of the local symbol or section the reloc is
690 against, RELOC_NAME is the name of the relocation, and ADDEND is
691 any addend that is used. ABFD, SECTION and ADDRESS identify the
252b5132
RH
692 location at which the overflow occurs; if this is the result of a
693 bfd_section_reloc_link_order or bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order, then
694 ABFD will be NULL. */
1a72702b 695 void (*reloc_overflow)
dfeffb9f
L
696 (struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *entry,
697 const char *name, const char *reloc_name, bfd_vma addend,
698 bfd *abfd, asection *section, bfd_vma address);
252b5132 699 /* A function which is called when a dangerous reloc is performed.
c17ae8a2 700 MESSAGE is an appropriate message.
252b5132
RH
701 ABFD, SECTION and ADDRESS identify the location at which the
702 problem occurred; if this is the result of a
703 bfd_section_reloc_link_order or bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order, then
704 ABFD will be NULL. */
1a72702b 705 void (*reloc_dangerous)
8cf3f354
AM
706 (struct bfd_link_info *, const char *message,
707 bfd *abfd, asection *section, bfd_vma address);
252b5132
RH
708 /* A function which is called when a reloc is found to be attached
709 to a symbol which is not being written out. NAME is the name of
710 the symbol. ABFD, SECTION and ADDRESS identify the location of
711 the reloc; if this is the result of a
712 bfd_section_reloc_link_order or bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order, then
713 ABFD will be NULL. */
1a72702b 714 void (*unattached_reloc)
8cf3f354
AM
715 (struct bfd_link_info *, const char *name,
716 bfd *abfd, asection *section, bfd_vma address);
252b5132 717 /* A function which is called when a symbol in notice_hash is
46135103
AM
718 defined or referenced. H is the symbol, INH the indirect symbol
719 if applicable. ABFD, SECTION and ADDRESS are the (new) value of
720 the symbol. If SECTION is bfd_und_section, this is a reference.
721 FLAGS are the symbol BSF_* flags. */
b34976b6 722 bfd_boolean (*notice)
35ed3f94 723 (struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h,
46135103
AM
724 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *inh,
725 bfd *abfd, asection *section, bfd_vma address, flagword flags);
49fa1e15 726 /* Error or warning link info message. */
e1fffbe6
AM
727 void (*einfo)
728 (const char *fmt, ...);
49fa1e15
AM
729 /* General link info message. */
730 void (*info)
731 (const char *fmt, ...);
732 /* Message to be printed in linker map file. */
733 void (*minfo)
734 (const char *fmt, ...);
2889e75b
NC
735 /* This callback provides a chance for users of the BFD library to
736 override its decision about whether to place two adjacent sections
737 into the same segment. */
738 bfd_boolean (*override_segment_assignment)
739 (struct bfd_link_info *, bfd * abfd,
740 asection * current_section, asection * previous_section,
741 bfd_boolean new_segment);
252b5132
RH
742};
743\f
744/* The linker builds link_order structures which tell the code how to
745 include input data in the output file. */
746
747/* These are the types of link_order structures. */
748
749enum bfd_link_order_type
750{
751 bfd_undefined_link_order, /* Undefined. */
752 bfd_indirect_link_order, /* Built from a section. */
252b5132
RH
753 bfd_data_link_order, /* Set to explicit data. */
754 bfd_section_reloc_link_order, /* Relocate against a section. */
755 bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order /* Relocate against a symbol. */
756};
757
758/* This is the link_order structure itself. These form a chain
6ed89c00 759 attached to the output section whose contents they are describing. */
252b5132 760
b34976b6 761struct bfd_link_order
252b5132
RH
762{
763 /* Next link_order in chain. */
764 struct bfd_link_order *next;
765 /* Type of link_order. */
766 enum bfd_link_order_type type;
767 /* Offset within output section. */
b34976b6 768 bfd_vma offset;
252b5132
RH
769 /* Size within output section. */
770 bfd_size_type size;
771 /* Type specific information. */
b34976b6 772 union
252b5132 773 {
b34976b6 774 struct
252b5132
RH
775 {
776 /* Section to include. If this is used, then
777 section->output_section must be the section the
778 link_order is attached to, section->output_offset must
eea6121a 779 equal the link_order offset field, and section->size
252b5132
RH
780 must equal the link_order size field. Maybe these
781 restrictions should be relaxed someday. */
782 asection *section;
783 } indirect;
784 struct
785 {
d324f6d6 786 /* Size of contents, or zero when contents should be filled by
b7761f11 787 the architecture-dependent fill function.
9a1b9f82
AM
788 A non-zero value allows filling of the output section
789 with an arbitrary repeated pattern. */
790 unsigned int size;
791 /* Data to put into file. */
252b5132
RH
792 bfd_byte *contents;
793 } data;
794 struct
795 {
796 /* Description of reloc to generate. Used for
797 bfd_section_reloc_link_order and
798 bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order. */
799 struct bfd_link_order_reloc *p;
800 } reloc;
801 } u;
802};
803
804/* A linker order of type bfd_section_reloc_link_order or
805 bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order means to create a reloc against a
806 section or symbol, respectively. This is used to implement -Ur to
807 generate relocs for the constructor tables. The
808 bfd_link_order_reloc structure describes the reloc that BFD should
809 create. It is similar to a arelent, but I didn't use arelent
810 because the linker does not know anything about most symbols, and
811 any asymbol structure it creates will be partially meaningless.
812 This information could logically be in the bfd_link_order struct,
813 but I didn't want to waste the space since these types of relocs
814 are relatively rare. */
815
816struct bfd_link_order_reloc
817{
818 /* Reloc type. */
819 bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc;
820
821 union
822 {
823 /* For type bfd_section_reloc_link_order, this is the section
824 the reloc should be against. This must be a section in the
825 output BFD, not any of the input BFDs. */
826 asection *section;
827 /* For type bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order, this is the name of the
828 symbol the reloc should be against. */
829 const char *name;
830 } u;
831
832 /* Addend to use. The object file should contain zero. The BFD
833 backend is responsible for filling in the contents of the object
834 file correctly. For some object file formats (e.g., COFF) the
835 addend must be stored into in the object file, and for some
836 (e.g., SPARC a.out) it is kept in the reloc. */
837 bfd_vma addend;
838};
839
840/* Allocate a new link_order for a section. */
8cf3f354 841extern struct bfd_link_order *bfd_new_link_order (bfd *, asection *);
252b5132
RH
842
843/* These structures are used to describe version information for the
844 ELF linker. These structures could be manipulated entirely inside
845 BFD, but it would be a pain. Instead, the regular linker sets up
846 these structures, and then passes them into BFD. */
847
108ba305 848/* Glob pattern for a version. */
252b5132
RH
849
850struct bfd_elf_version_expr
851{
108ba305 852 /* Next glob pattern for this version. */
252b5132 853 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *next;
108ba305 854 /* Glob pattern. */
252b5132 855 const char *pattern;
ae5a3597
AM
856 /* Set if pattern is not a glob. */
857 unsigned int literal : 1;
31941635 858 /* Defined by ".symver". */
108ba305 859 unsigned int symver : 1;
31941635
L
860 /* Defined by version script. */
861 unsigned int script : 1;
108ba305
JJ
862 /* Pattern type. */
863#define BFD_ELF_VERSION_C_TYPE 1
864#define BFD_ELF_VERSION_CXX_TYPE 2
865#define BFD_ELF_VERSION_JAVA_TYPE 4
866 unsigned int mask : 3;
867};
868
869struct bfd_elf_version_expr_head
870{
871 /* List of all patterns, both wildcards and non-wildcards. */
872 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *list;
873 /* Hash table for non-wildcards. */
874 void *htab;
875 /* Remaining patterns. */
876 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *remaining;
877 /* What kind of pattern types are present in list (bitmask). */
878 unsigned int mask;
252b5132
RH
879};
880
881/* Version dependencies. */
882
883struct bfd_elf_version_deps
884{
885 /* Next dependency for this version. */
886 struct bfd_elf_version_deps *next;
887 /* The version which this version depends upon. */
888 struct bfd_elf_version_tree *version_needed;
889};
890
891/* A node in the version tree. */
892
893struct bfd_elf_version_tree
894{
895 /* Next version. */
896 struct bfd_elf_version_tree *next;
897 /* Name of this version. */
898 const char *name;
899 /* Version number. */
900 unsigned int vernum;
901 /* Regular expressions for global symbols in this version. */
108ba305 902 struct bfd_elf_version_expr_head globals;
252b5132 903 /* Regular expressions for local symbols in this version. */
108ba305 904 struct bfd_elf_version_expr_head locals;
252b5132
RH
905 /* List of versions which this version depends upon. */
906 struct bfd_elf_version_deps *deps;
907 /* Index of the version name. This is used within BFD. */
908 unsigned int name_indx;
909 /* Whether this version tree was used. This is used within BFD. */
910 int used;
108ba305
JJ
911 /* Matching hook. */
912 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *(*match)
913 (struct bfd_elf_version_expr_head *head,
914 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *prev, const char *sym);
252b5132
RH
915};
916
55255dae
L
917struct bfd_elf_dynamic_list
918{
919 struct bfd_elf_version_expr_head head;
920 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *(*match)
921 (struct bfd_elf_version_expr_head *head,
922 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *prev, const char *sym);
923};
924
252b5132 925#endif
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