libctf: library version enforcement
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / include / ctf-api.h
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1/* Public API to libctf.
2 Copyright (C) 2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4 This file is part of libctf.
5
6 libctf is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
7 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
8 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
9 version.
10
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
12 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
14 See the GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not see
18 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
19
20/* This header file defines the interfaces available from the CTF debugger
21 library, libctf. This API can be used by a debugger to operate on data in
22 the Compact ANSI-C Type Format (CTF). */
23
24#ifndef _CTF_API_H
25#define _CTF_API_H
26
27#include <sys/param.h>
28#include <sys/types.h>
29#include <ctf.h>
47d546f4 30#include <zlib.h>
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31
32#ifdef __cplusplus
33extern "C"
34 {
35#endif
36
37/* Clients can open one or more CTF containers and obtain a pointer to an
38 opaque ctf_file_t. Types are identified by an opaque ctf_id_t token.
39 They can also open or create read-only archives of CTF containers in a
40 ctf_archive_t.
41
42 These opaque definitions allow libctf to evolve without breaking clients. */
43
44typedef struct ctf_file ctf_file_t;
45typedef struct ctf_archive_internal ctf_archive_t;
46typedef long ctf_id_t;
47
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48/* This opaque definition allows libctf to accept BFD data structures without
49 importing all the BFD noise into users' namespaces. */
50
51struct bfd;
52
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53/* If the debugger needs to provide the CTF library with a set of raw buffers
54 for use as the CTF data, symbol table, and string table, it can do so by
55 filling in ctf_sect_t structures and passing them to ctf_bufopen().
56
57 The contents of this structure must always be in native endianness (no
58 byteswapping is performed). */
59
60typedef struct ctf_sect
61{
62 const char *cts_name; /* Section name (if any). */
63 unsigned long cts_type; /* Section type (ELF SHT_... value). */
64 unsigned long cts_flags; /* Section flags (ELF SHF_... value). */
65 const void *cts_data; /* Pointer to section data. */
66 size_t cts_size; /* Size of data in bytes. */
67 size_t cts_entsize; /* Size of each section entry (symtab only). */
68 off64_t cts_offset; /* File offset of this section (if any). */
69} ctf_sect_t;
70
71/* Symbolic names for CTF sections. */
72
73typedef enum ctf_sect_names
74 {
75 CTF_SECT_HEADER,
76 CTF_SECT_LABEL,
77 CTF_SECT_OBJT,
78 CTF_SECT_FUNC,
79 CTF_SECT_VAR,
80 CTF_SECT_TYPE,
81 CTF_SECT_STR
82 } ctf_sect_names_t;
83
84/* Encoding information for integers, floating-point values, and certain other
85 intrinsics can be obtained by calling ctf_type_encoding(), below. The flags
86 field will contain values appropriate for the type defined in <ctf.h>. */
87
88typedef struct ctf_encoding
89{
90 uint32_t cte_format; /* Data format (CTF_INT_* or CTF_FP_* flags). */
91 uint32_t cte_offset; /* Offset of value in bits. */
92 uint32_t cte_bits; /* Size of storage in bits. */
93} ctf_encoding_t;
94
95typedef struct ctf_membinfo
96{
97 ctf_id_t ctm_type; /* Type of struct or union member. */
98 unsigned long ctm_offset; /* Offset of member in bits. */
99} ctf_membinfo_t;
100
101typedef struct ctf_arinfo
102{
103 ctf_id_t ctr_contents; /* Type of array contents. */
104 ctf_id_t ctr_index; /* Type of array index. */
105 uint32_t ctr_nelems; /* Number of elements. */
106} ctf_arinfo_t;
107
108typedef struct ctf_funcinfo
109{
110 ctf_id_t ctc_return; /* Function return type. */
111 uint32_t ctc_argc; /* Number of typed arguments to function. */
112 uint32_t ctc_flags; /* Function attributes (see below). */
113} ctf_funcinfo_t;
114
115typedef struct ctf_lblinfo
116{
117 ctf_id_t ctb_type; /* Last type associated with the label. */
118} ctf_lblinfo_t;
119
120typedef struct ctf_snapshot_id
121{
122 unsigned long dtd_id; /* Highest DTD ID at time of snapshot. */
123 unsigned long snapshot_id; /* Snapshot id at time of snapshot. */
124} ctf_snapshot_id_t;
125
126#define CTF_FUNC_VARARG 0x1 /* Function arguments end with varargs. */
127
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128/* Functions that return integer status or a ctf_id_t use the following value
129 to indicate failure. ctf_errno() can be used to obtain an error code. */
130#define CTF_ERR (-1L)
131
132#define ECTF_BASE 1000 /* Base value for libctf errnos. */
133
134
135enum
136 {
137 ECTF_FMT = ECTF_BASE, /* File is not in CTF or ELF format. */
138 ECTF_BFDERR, /* BFD error. */
139 ECTF_CTFVERS, /* CTF version is more recent than libctf. */
140 ECTF_BFD_AMBIGUOUS, /* Ambiguous BFD target. */
141 ECTF_SYMTAB, /* Symbol table uses invalid entry size. */
142 ECTF_SYMBAD, /* Symbol table data buffer invalid. */
143 ECTF_STRBAD, /* String table data buffer invalid. */
144 ECTF_CORRUPT, /* File data corruption detected. */
145 ECTF_NOCTFDATA, /* ELF file does not contain CTF data. */
146 ECTF_NOCTFBUF, /* Buffer does not contain CTF data. */
147 ECTF_NOSYMTAB, /* Symbol table data is not available. */
148 ECTF_NOPARENT, /* Parent CTF container is not available. */
149 ECTF_DMODEL, /* Data model mismatch. */
150 ECTF_UNUSED, /* Unused error. */
151 ECTF_ZALLOC, /* Failed to allocate (de)compression buffer. */
152 ECTF_DECOMPRESS, /* Failed to decompress CTF data. */
153 ECTF_STRTAB, /* String table for this string is missing. */
154 ECTF_BADNAME, /* String offset is corrupt w.r.t. strtab. */
155 ECTF_BADID, /* Invalid type ID number. */
156 ECTF_NOTSOU, /* Type is not a struct or union. */
157 ECTF_NOTENUM, /* Type is not an enum. */
158 ECTF_NOTSUE, /* Type is not a struct, union, or enum. */
159 ECTF_NOTINTFP, /* Type is not an integer, float, or enum. */
160 ECTF_NOTARRAY, /* Type is not an array. */
161 ECTF_NOTREF, /* Type does not reference another type. */
162 ECTF_NAMELEN, /* Buffer is too small to hold type name. */
163 ECTF_NOTYPE, /* No type found corresponding to name. */
164 ECTF_SYNTAX, /* Syntax error in type name. */
165 ECTF_NOTFUNC, /* Symtab entry does not refer to a function. */
166 ECTF_NOFUNCDAT, /* No func info available for function. */
167 ECTF_NOTDATA, /* Symtab entry does not refer to a data obj. */
168 ECTF_NOTYPEDAT, /* No type info available for object. */
169 ECTF_NOLABEL, /* No label found corresponding to name. */
170 ECTF_NOLABELDATA, /* File does not contain any labels. */
171 ECTF_NOTSUP, /* Feature not supported. */
172 ECTF_NOENUMNAM, /* Enum element name not found. */
173 ECTF_NOMEMBNAM, /* Member name not found. */
174 ECTF_RDONLY, /* CTF container is read-only. */
175 ECTF_DTFULL, /* CTF type is full (no more members allowed). */
176 ECTF_FULL, /* CTF container is full. */
177 ECTF_DUPLICATE, /* Duplicate member or variable name. */
178 ECTF_CONFLICT, /* Conflicting type definition present. */
179 ECTF_OVERROLLBACK, /* Attempt to roll back past a ctf_update. */
180 ECTF_COMPRESS, /* Failed to compress CTF data. */
181 ECTF_ARCREATE, /* Error creating CTF archive. */
182 ECTF_ARNNAME, /* Name not found in CTF archive. */
183 ECTF_SLICEOVERFLOW, /* Overflow of type bitness or offset in slice. */
184 ECTF_DUMPSECTUNKNOWN, /* Unknown section number in dump. */
185 ECTF_DUMPSECTCHANGED /* Section changed in middle of dump. */
186 };
187
188/* The CTF data model is inferred to be the caller's data model or the data
189 model of the given object, unless ctf_setmodel() is explicitly called. */
190#define CTF_MODEL_ILP32 1 /* Object data model is ILP32. */
191#define CTF_MODEL_LP64 2 /* Object data model is LP64. */
192#ifdef _LP64
193# define CTF_MODEL_NATIVE CTF_MODEL_LP64
194#else
195# define CTF_MODEL_NATIVE CTF_MODEL_ILP32
196#endif
197
198/* Dynamic CTF containers can be created using ctf_create(). The ctf_add_*
199 routines can be used to add new definitions to the dynamic container.
200 New types are labeled as root or non-root to determine whether they are
201 visible at the top-level program scope when subsequently doing a lookup. */
202
203#define CTF_ADD_NONROOT 0 /* Type only visible in nested scope. */
204#define CTF_ADD_ROOT 1 /* Type visible at top-level scope. */
205
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206/* These typedefs are used to define the signature for callback functions
207 that can be used with the iteration and visit functions below. */
208
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209typedef int ctf_visit_f (const char *name, ctf_id_t type, unsigned long offset,
210 int depth, void *arg);
211typedef int ctf_member_f (const char *name, ctf_id_t membtype,
212 unsigned long offset, void *arg);
213typedef int ctf_enum_f (const char *name, int val, void *arg);
214typedef int ctf_variable_f (const char *name, ctf_id_t type, void *arg);
215typedef int ctf_type_f (ctf_id_t type, void *arg);
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216typedef int ctf_archive_member_f (ctf_file_t *fp, const char *name, void *arg);
217typedef int ctf_archive_raw_member_f (const char *name, const void *content,
218 size_t len, void *arg);
219
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220/* Opening. These mostly return an abstraction over both CTF files and CTF
221 archives: so they can be used to open both. CTF files will appear to be an
222 archive with one member named '.ctf'. The low-level functions
223 ctf_simple_open() and ctf_bufopen() return ctf_file_t's directly, and cannot
224 be used on CTF archives. */
225
226extern ctf_archive_t *ctf_bfdopen (struct bfd *, int *);
227extern ctf_archive_t *ctf_bfdopen_ctfsect (struct bfd *, const ctf_sect_t *,
228 int *);
229extern ctf_archive_t *ctf_fdopen (int fd, const char *filename,
230 const char *target, int *errp);
231extern ctf_archive_t *ctf_open (const char *filename,
232 const char *target, int *errp);
233extern void ctf_close (ctf_archive_t *);
72f33921 234extern ctf_sect_t ctf_getdatasect (const ctf_file_t *);
9402cc59 235extern ctf_archive_t *ctf_get_arc (const ctf_file_t *);
143dce84 236extern ctf_archive_t *ctf_arc_open (const char *, int *);
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237extern void ctf_arc_close (ctf_archive_t *);
238extern ctf_file_t *ctf_arc_open_by_name (const ctf_archive_t *,
239 const char *, int *);
240extern ctf_file_t *ctf_arc_open_by_name_sections (const ctf_archive_t *,
241 const ctf_sect_t *,
242 const ctf_sect_t *,
243 const char *, int *);
244
245/* The next functions return or close real CTF files, or write out CTF archives,
246 not opaque containers around either. */
247
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248extern ctf_file_t *ctf_simple_open (const char *, size_t, const char *, size_t,
249 size_t, const char *, size_t, int *);
250extern ctf_file_t *ctf_bufopen (const ctf_sect_t *, const ctf_sect_t *,
251 const ctf_sect_t *, int *);
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252extern void ctf_file_close (ctf_file_t *);
253
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254extern int ctf_arc_write (const char *, ctf_file_t **, size_t,
255 const char **, size_t);
256
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257extern ctf_file_t *ctf_parent_file (ctf_file_t *);
258extern const char *ctf_parent_name (ctf_file_t *);
259extern void ctf_parent_name_set (ctf_file_t *, const char *);
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260extern int ctf_type_isparent (ctf_file_t *, ctf_id_t);
261extern int ctf_type_ischild (ctf_file_t *, ctf_id_t);
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262
263extern int ctf_import (ctf_file_t *, ctf_file_t *);
264extern int ctf_setmodel (ctf_file_t *, int);
265extern int ctf_getmodel (ctf_file_t *);
266
267extern void ctf_setspecific (ctf_file_t *, void *);
268extern void *ctf_getspecific (ctf_file_t *);
47d546f4 269
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270extern int ctf_errno (ctf_file_t *);
271extern const char *ctf_errmsg (int);
6c33b742 272extern int ctf_version (int);
316afdb1 273
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274extern int ctf_func_info (ctf_file_t *, unsigned long, ctf_funcinfo_t *);
275extern int ctf_func_args (ctf_file_t *, unsigned long, uint32_t, ctf_id_t *);
276
277extern ctf_id_t ctf_lookup_by_name (ctf_file_t *, const char *);
278extern ctf_id_t ctf_lookup_by_symbol (ctf_file_t *, unsigned long);
279extern ctf_id_t ctf_lookup_variable (ctf_file_t *, const char *);
280
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281extern ctf_id_t ctf_type_resolve (ctf_file_t *, ctf_id_t);
282extern char *ctf_type_aname (ctf_file_t *, ctf_id_t);
283extern ssize_t ctf_type_lname (ctf_file_t *, ctf_id_t, char *, size_t);
284extern char *ctf_type_name (ctf_file_t *, ctf_id_t, char *, size_t);
285extern ssize_t ctf_type_size (ctf_file_t *, ctf_id_t);
286extern ssize_t ctf_type_align (ctf_file_t *, ctf_id_t);
287extern int ctf_type_kind (ctf_file_t *, ctf_id_t);
288extern ctf_id_t ctf_type_reference (ctf_file_t *, ctf_id_t);
289extern ctf_id_t ctf_type_pointer (ctf_file_t *, ctf_id_t);
290extern int ctf_type_encoding (ctf_file_t *, ctf_id_t, ctf_encoding_t *);
291extern int ctf_type_visit (ctf_file_t *, ctf_id_t, ctf_visit_f *, void *);
292extern int ctf_type_cmp (ctf_file_t *, ctf_id_t, ctf_file_t *, ctf_id_t);
293extern int ctf_type_compat (ctf_file_t *, ctf_id_t, ctf_file_t *, ctf_id_t);
294
295extern int ctf_member_info (ctf_file_t *, ctf_id_t, const char *,
296 ctf_membinfo_t *);
297extern int ctf_array_info (ctf_file_t *, ctf_id_t, ctf_arinfo_t *);
298
299extern const char *ctf_enum_name (ctf_file_t *, ctf_id_t, int);
300extern int ctf_enum_value (ctf_file_t *, ctf_id_t, const char *, int *);
301
302extern int ctf_member_iter (ctf_file_t *, ctf_id_t, ctf_member_f *, void *);
303extern int ctf_enum_iter (ctf_file_t *, ctf_id_t, ctf_enum_f *, void *);
304extern int ctf_type_iter (ctf_file_t *, ctf_type_f *, void *);
305extern int ctf_variable_iter (ctf_file_t *, ctf_variable_f *, void *);
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306extern int ctf_archive_iter (const ctf_archive_t *, ctf_archive_member_f *,
307 void *);
308/* This function alone does not currently operate on CTF files masquerading
309 as archives, and returns -EINVAL: the raw data is no longer available. It is
310 expected to be used only by archiving tools, in any case, which have no need
311 to deal with non-archives at all. */
312extern int ctf_archive_raw_iter (const ctf_archive_t *,
313 ctf_archive_raw_member_f *, void *);
316afdb1 314
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315extern ctf_id_t ctf_add_array (ctf_file_t *, uint32_t,
316 const ctf_arinfo_t *);
317extern ctf_id_t ctf_add_const (ctf_file_t *, uint32_t, ctf_id_t);
318extern ctf_id_t ctf_add_enum_encoded (ctf_file_t *, uint32_t, const char *,
319 const ctf_encoding_t *);
320extern ctf_id_t ctf_add_enum (ctf_file_t *, uint32_t, const char *);
321extern ctf_id_t ctf_add_float (ctf_file_t *, uint32_t,
322 const char *, const ctf_encoding_t *);
323extern ctf_id_t ctf_add_forward (ctf_file_t *, uint32_t, const char *,
324 uint32_t);
325extern ctf_id_t ctf_add_function (ctf_file_t *, uint32_t,
326 const ctf_funcinfo_t *, const ctf_id_t *);
327extern ctf_id_t ctf_add_integer (ctf_file_t *, uint32_t, const char *,
328 const ctf_encoding_t *);
329extern ctf_id_t ctf_add_slice (ctf_file_t *, uint32_t, ctf_id_t, const ctf_encoding_t *);
330extern ctf_id_t ctf_add_pointer (ctf_file_t *, uint32_t, ctf_id_t);
331extern ctf_id_t ctf_add_type (ctf_file_t *, ctf_file_t *, ctf_id_t);
332extern ctf_id_t ctf_add_typedef (ctf_file_t *, uint32_t, const char *,
333 ctf_id_t);
334extern ctf_id_t ctf_add_restrict (ctf_file_t *, uint32_t, ctf_id_t);
335extern ctf_id_t ctf_add_struct (ctf_file_t *, uint32_t, const char *);
336extern ctf_id_t ctf_add_union (ctf_file_t *, uint32_t, const char *);
337extern ctf_id_t ctf_add_struct_sized (ctf_file_t *, uint32_t, const char *,
338 size_t);
339extern ctf_id_t ctf_add_union_sized (ctf_file_t *, uint32_t, const char *,
340 size_t);
341extern ctf_id_t ctf_add_volatile (ctf_file_t *, uint32_t, ctf_id_t);
342
343extern int ctf_add_enumerator (ctf_file_t *, ctf_id_t, const char *, int);
344extern int ctf_add_member (ctf_file_t *, ctf_id_t, const char *, ctf_id_t);
345extern int ctf_add_member_offset (ctf_file_t *, ctf_id_t, const char *,
346 ctf_id_t, unsigned long);
347extern int ctf_add_member_encoded (ctf_file_t *, ctf_id_t, const char *,
348 ctf_id_t, unsigned long,
349 const ctf_encoding_t);
350
351extern int ctf_add_variable (ctf_file_t *, const char *, ctf_id_t);
352
353extern int ctf_set_array (ctf_file_t *, ctf_id_t, const ctf_arinfo_t *);
354
355extern ctf_file_t *ctf_create (int *);
356extern int ctf_update (ctf_file_t *);
357extern ctf_snapshot_id_t ctf_snapshot (ctf_file_t *);
358extern int ctf_rollback (ctf_file_t *, ctf_snapshot_id_t);
359extern int ctf_discard (ctf_file_t *);
360extern int ctf_write (ctf_file_t *, int);
361extern int ctf_gzwrite (ctf_file_t * fp, gzFile fd);
362extern int ctf_compress_write (ctf_file_t * fp, int fd);
2e94b056 363
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364extern void ctf_setdebug (int debug);
365extern int ctf_getdebug (void);
366
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367#ifdef __cplusplus
368}
369#endif
370
371#endif /* _CTF_API_H */
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