Commit | Line | Data |
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1da177e4 LT |
1 | /* |
2 | * device.h - generic, centralized driver model | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (c) 2001-2003 Patrick Mochel <mochel@osdl.org> | |
5 | * | |
6 | * This file is released under the GPLv2 | |
7 | * | |
8 | * See Documentation/driver-model/ for more information. | |
9 | */ | |
10 | ||
11 | #ifndef _DEVICE_H_ | |
12 | #define _DEVICE_H_ | |
13 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
14 | #include <linux/ioport.h> |
15 | #include <linux/kobject.h> | |
465c7a3a | 16 | #include <linux/klist.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
17 | #include <linux/list.h> |
18 | #include <linux/types.h> | |
19 | #include <linux/module.h> | |
20 | #include <linux/pm.h> | |
21 | #include <asm/semaphore.h> | |
22 | #include <asm/atomic.h> | |
23 | ||
24 | #define DEVICE_NAME_SIZE 50 | |
25 | #define DEVICE_NAME_HALF __stringify(20) /* Less than half to accommodate slop */ | |
26 | #define DEVICE_ID_SIZE 32 | |
27 | #define BUS_ID_SIZE KOBJ_NAME_LEN | |
28 | ||
29 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
30 | struct device; |
31 | struct device_driver; | |
32 | struct class; | |
33 | struct class_device; | |
1da177e4 LT |
34 | |
35 | struct bus_type { | |
8d790d74 | 36 | const char * name; |
1da177e4 LT |
37 | |
38 | struct subsystem subsys; | |
39 | struct kset drivers; | |
40 | struct kset devices; | |
465c7a3a | 41 | struct klist klist_devices; |
38fdac3c | 42 | struct klist klist_drivers; |
1da177e4 LT |
43 | |
44 | struct bus_attribute * bus_attrs; | |
45 | struct device_attribute * dev_attrs; | |
46 | struct driver_attribute * drv_attrs; | |
47 | ||
48 | int (*match)(struct device * dev, struct device_driver * drv); | |
312c004d KS |
49 | int (*uevent)(struct device *dev, char **envp, |
50 | int num_envp, char *buffer, int buffer_size); | |
594c8281 RK |
51 | int (*probe)(struct device * dev); |
52 | int (*remove)(struct device * dev); | |
53 | void (*shutdown)(struct device * dev); | |
7c8265f5 | 54 | |
7c8265f5 LT |
55 | int (*suspend)(struct device * dev, pm_message_t state); |
56 | int (*suspend_late)(struct device * dev, pm_message_t state); | |
57 | int (*resume_early)(struct device * dev); | |
58 | int (*resume)(struct device * dev); | |
1da177e4 LT |
59 | }; |
60 | ||
61 | extern int bus_register(struct bus_type * bus); | |
62 | extern void bus_unregister(struct bus_type * bus); | |
63 | ||
23d3d602 | 64 | extern void bus_rescan_devices(struct bus_type * bus); |
1da177e4 | 65 | |
1da177e4 LT |
66 | /* iterator helpers for buses */ |
67 | ||
68 | int bus_for_each_dev(struct bus_type * bus, struct device * start, void * data, | |
69 | int (*fn)(struct device *, void *)); | |
0edb5860 CH |
70 | struct device * bus_find_device(struct bus_type *bus, struct device *start, |
71 | void *data, int (*match)(struct device *, void *)); | |
1da177e4 LT |
72 | |
73 | int bus_for_each_drv(struct bus_type * bus, struct device_driver * start, | |
74 | void * data, int (*fn)(struct device_driver *, void *)); | |
75 | ||
76 | ||
77 | /* driverfs interface for exporting bus attributes */ | |
78 | ||
79 | struct bus_attribute { | |
80 | struct attribute attr; | |
81 | ssize_t (*show)(struct bus_type *, char * buf); | |
82 | ssize_t (*store)(struct bus_type *, const char * buf, size_t count); | |
83 | }; | |
84 | ||
85 | #define BUS_ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store) \ | |
86 | struct bus_attribute bus_attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store) | |
87 | ||
88 | extern int bus_create_file(struct bus_type *, struct bus_attribute *); | |
89 | extern void bus_remove_file(struct bus_type *, struct bus_attribute *); | |
90 | ||
91 | struct device_driver { | |
8d790d74 | 92 | const char * name; |
1da177e4 LT |
93 | struct bus_type * bus; |
94 | ||
95 | struct completion unloaded; | |
96 | struct kobject kobj; | |
94e7b1c5 | 97 | struct klist klist_devices; |
38fdac3c | 98 | struct klist_node knode_bus; |
1da177e4 | 99 | |
8d790d74 | 100 | struct module * owner; |
1da177e4 LT |
101 | |
102 | int (*probe) (struct device * dev); | |
8d790d74 | 103 | int (*remove) (struct device * dev); |
1da177e4 | 104 | void (*shutdown) (struct device * dev); |
9480e307 RK |
105 | int (*suspend) (struct device * dev, pm_message_t state); |
106 | int (*resume) (struct device * dev); | |
1da177e4 LT |
107 | }; |
108 | ||
109 | ||
110 | extern int driver_register(struct device_driver * drv); | |
111 | extern void driver_unregister(struct device_driver * drv); | |
112 | ||
113 | extern struct device_driver * get_driver(struct device_driver * drv); | |
114 | extern void put_driver(struct device_driver * drv); | |
115 | extern struct device_driver *driver_find(const char *name, struct bus_type *bus); | |
116 | ||
117 | ||
118 | /* driverfs interface for exporting driver attributes */ | |
119 | ||
120 | struct driver_attribute { | |
121 | struct attribute attr; | |
122 | ssize_t (*show)(struct device_driver *, char * buf); | |
123 | ssize_t (*store)(struct device_driver *, const char * buf, size_t count); | |
124 | }; | |
125 | ||
126 | #define DRIVER_ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store) \ | |
127 | struct driver_attribute driver_attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store) | |
128 | ||
129 | extern int driver_create_file(struct device_driver *, struct driver_attribute *); | |
130 | extern void driver_remove_file(struct device_driver *, struct driver_attribute *); | |
131 | ||
fae3cd00 | 132 | extern int driver_for_each_device(struct device_driver * drv, struct device * start, |
133 | void * data, int (*fn)(struct device *, void *)); | |
0edb5860 CH |
134 | struct device * driver_find_device(struct device_driver *drv, |
135 | struct device *start, void *data, | |
136 | int (*match)(struct device *, void *)); | |
fae3cd00 | 137 | |
1da177e4 LT |
138 | |
139 | /* | |
140 | * device classes | |
141 | */ | |
142 | struct class { | |
8d790d74 | 143 | const char * name; |
e9ba6365 | 144 | struct module * owner; |
1da177e4 LT |
145 | |
146 | struct subsystem subsys; | |
147 | struct list_head children; | |
23681e47 | 148 | struct list_head devices; |
1da177e4 LT |
149 | struct list_head interfaces; |
150 | struct semaphore sem; /* locks both the children and interfaces lists */ | |
151 | ||
c205ef48 GKH |
152 | struct kobject *virtual_dir; |
153 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
154 | struct class_attribute * class_attrs; |
155 | struct class_device_attribute * class_dev_attrs; | |
2620efef | 156 | struct device_attribute * dev_attrs; |
1da177e4 | 157 | |
312c004d | 158 | int (*uevent)(struct class_device *dev, char **envp, |
1da177e4 | 159 | int num_envp, char *buffer, int buffer_size); |
2620efef GKH |
160 | int (*dev_uevent)(struct device *dev, char **envp, int num_envp, |
161 | char *buffer, int buffer_size); | |
1da177e4 LT |
162 | |
163 | void (*release)(struct class_device *dev); | |
164 | void (*class_release)(struct class *class); | |
2620efef | 165 | void (*dev_release)(struct device *dev); |
7c8265f5 LT |
166 | |
167 | int (*suspend)(struct device *, pm_message_t state); | |
168 | int (*resume)(struct device *); | |
1da177e4 LT |
169 | }; |
170 | ||
171 | extern int class_register(struct class *); | |
172 | extern void class_unregister(struct class *); | |
173 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
174 | |
175 | struct class_attribute { | |
176 | struct attribute attr; | |
177 | ssize_t (*show)(struct class *, char * buf); | |
178 | ssize_t (*store)(struct class *, const char * buf, size_t count); | |
179 | }; | |
180 | ||
181 | #define CLASS_ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store) \ | |
182 | struct class_attribute class_attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store) | |
183 | ||
184 | extern int class_create_file(struct class *, const struct class_attribute *); | |
185 | extern void class_remove_file(struct class *, const struct class_attribute *); | |
186 | ||
a7fd6706 KS |
187 | struct class_device_attribute { |
188 | struct attribute attr; | |
189 | ssize_t (*show)(struct class_device *, char * buf); | |
190 | ssize_t (*store)(struct class_device *, const char * buf, size_t count); | |
191 | }; | |
192 | ||
193 | #define CLASS_DEVICE_ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store) \ | |
194 | struct class_device_attribute class_device_attr_##_name = \ | |
195 | __ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store) | |
196 | ||
197 | extern int class_device_create_file(struct class_device *, | |
198 | const struct class_device_attribute *); | |
1da177e4 | 199 | |
74be227f GKH |
200 | /** |
201 | * struct class_device - class devices | |
202 | * @class: pointer to the parent class for this class device. This is required. | |
203 | * @devt: for internal use by the driver core only. | |
204 | * @node: for internal use by the driver core only. | |
205 | * @kobj: for internal use by the driver core only. | |
206 | * @devt_attr: for internal use by the driver core only. | |
1498221d | 207 | * @groups: optional additional groups to be created |
74be227f GKH |
208 | * @dev: if set, a symlink to the struct device is created in the sysfs |
209 | * directory for this struct class device. | |
210 | * @class_data: pointer to whatever you want to store here for this struct | |
211 | * class_device. Use class_get_devdata() and class_set_devdata() to get and | |
212 | * set this pointer. | |
213 | * @parent: pointer to a struct class_device that is the parent of this struct | |
214 | * class_device. If NULL, this class_device will show up at the root of the | |
215 | * struct class in sysfs (which is probably what you want to have happen.) | |
216 | * @release: pointer to a release function for this struct class_device. If | |
217 | * set, this will be called instead of the class specific release function. | |
218 | * Only use this if you want to override the default release function, like | |
219 | * when you are nesting class_device structures. | |
312c004d KS |
220 | * @uevent: pointer to a uevent function for this struct class_device. If |
221 | * set, this will be called instead of the class specific uevent function. | |
222 | * Only use this if you want to override the default uevent function, like | |
74be227f GKH |
223 | * when you are nesting class_device structures. |
224 | */ | |
1da177e4 LT |
225 | struct class_device { |
226 | struct list_head node; | |
227 | ||
228 | struct kobject kobj; | |
229 | struct class * class; /* required */ | |
230 | dev_t devt; /* dev_t, creates the sysfs "dev" */ | |
e9ba6365 | 231 | struct class_device_attribute *devt_attr; |
a7fd6706 | 232 | struct class_device_attribute uevent_attr; |
1da177e4 LT |
233 | struct device * dev; /* not necessary, but nice to have */ |
234 | void * class_data; /* class-specific data */ | |
51d172d5 | 235 | struct class_device *parent; /* parent of this child device, if there is one */ |
1498221d | 236 | struct attribute_group ** groups; /* optional groups */ |
1da177e4 | 237 | |
51d172d5 | 238 | void (*release)(struct class_device *dev); |
312c004d | 239 | int (*uevent)(struct class_device *dev, char **envp, |
51d172d5 | 240 | int num_envp, char *buffer, int buffer_size); |
1da177e4 LT |
241 | char class_id[BUS_ID_SIZE]; /* unique to this class */ |
242 | }; | |
243 | ||
244 | static inline void * | |
245 | class_get_devdata (struct class_device *dev) | |
246 | { | |
247 | return dev->class_data; | |
248 | } | |
249 | ||
250 | static inline void | |
251 | class_set_devdata (struct class_device *dev, void *data) | |
252 | { | |
253 | dev->class_data = data; | |
254 | } | |
255 | ||
256 | ||
257 | extern int class_device_register(struct class_device *); | |
258 | extern void class_device_unregister(struct class_device *); | |
259 | extern void class_device_initialize(struct class_device *); | |
260 | extern int class_device_add(struct class_device *); | |
261 | extern void class_device_del(struct class_device *); | |
262 | ||
263 | extern int class_device_rename(struct class_device *, char *); | |
264 | ||
265 | extern struct class_device * class_device_get(struct class_device *); | |
266 | extern void class_device_put(struct class_device *); | |
267 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
268 | extern void class_device_remove_file(struct class_device *, |
269 | const struct class_device_attribute *); | |
270 | extern int class_device_create_bin_file(struct class_device *, | |
271 | struct bin_attribute *); | |
272 | extern void class_device_remove_bin_file(struct class_device *, | |
273 | struct bin_attribute *); | |
274 | ||
275 | struct class_interface { | |
276 | struct list_head node; | |
277 | struct class *class; | |
278 | ||
d8539d81 DT |
279 | int (*add) (struct class_device *, struct class_interface *); |
280 | void (*remove) (struct class_device *, struct class_interface *); | |
c47ed219 GKH |
281 | int (*add_dev) (struct device *, struct class_interface *); |
282 | void (*remove_dev) (struct device *, struct class_interface *); | |
1da177e4 LT |
283 | }; |
284 | ||
285 | extern int class_interface_register(struct class_interface *); | |
286 | extern void class_interface_unregister(struct class_interface *); | |
287 | ||
ab7d7371 | 288 | extern struct class *class_create(struct module *owner, const char *name); |
e9ba6365 | 289 | extern void class_destroy(struct class *cls); |
51d172d5 GKH |
290 | extern struct class_device *class_device_create(struct class *cls, |
291 | struct class_device *parent, | |
292 | dev_t devt, | |
293 | struct device *device, | |
ddd5d35a | 294 | const char *fmt, ...) |
51d172d5 | 295 | __attribute__((format(printf,5,6))); |
e9ba6365 | 296 | extern void class_device_destroy(struct class *cls, dev_t devt); |
297 | ||
a7fd6706 KS |
298 | /* interface for exporting device attributes */ |
299 | struct device_attribute { | |
300 | struct attribute attr; | |
301 | ssize_t (*show)(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, | |
302 | char *buf); | |
303 | ssize_t (*store)(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, | |
304 | const char *buf, size_t count); | |
305 | }; | |
306 | ||
307 | #define DEVICE_ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store) \ | |
308 | struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_store) | |
309 | ||
310 | extern int device_create_file(struct device *device, struct device_attribute * entry); | |
311 | extern void device_remove_file(struct device * dev, struct device_attribute * attr); | |
2589f188 GKH |
312 | extern int __must_check device_create_bin_file(struct device *dev, |
313 | struct bin_attribute *attr); | |
314 | extern void device_remove_bin_file(struct device *dev, | |
315 | struct bin_attribute *attr); | |
1da177e4 | 316 | struct device { |
36239577 | 317 | struct klist klist_children; |
318 | struct klist_node knode_parent; /* node in sibling list */ | |
94e7b1c5 | 319 | struct klist_node knode_driver; |
465c7a3a | 320 | struct klist_node knode_bus; |
1da177e4 LT |
321 | struct device * parent; |
322 | ||
323 | struct kobject kobj; | |
324 | char bus_id[BUS_ID_SIZE]; /* position on parent bus */ | |
a7fd6706 | 325 | struct device_attribute uevent_attr; |
23681e47 | 326 | struct device_attribute *devt_attr; |
1da177e4 | 327 | |
af70316a | 328 | struct semaphore sem; /* semaphore to synchronize calls to |
329 | * its driver. | |
330 | */ | |
331 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
332 | struct bus_type * bus; /* type of bus device is on */ |
333 | struct device_driver *driver; /* which driver has allocated this | |
334 | device */ | |
335 | void *driver_data; /* data private to the driver */ | |
4e10d12a DSL |
336 | void *platform_data; /* Platform specific data, device |
337 | core doesn't touch it */ | |
338 | void *firmware_data; /* Firmware specific data (e.g. ACPI, | |
339 | BIOS data),reserved for device core*/ | |
1da177e4 LT |
340 | struct dev_pm_info power; |
341 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
342 | u64 *dma_mask; /* dma mask (if dma'able device) */ |
343 | u64 coherent_dma_mask;/* Like dma_mask, but for | |
344 | alloc_coherent mappings as | |
345 | not all hardware supports | |
346 | 64 bit addresses for consistent | |
347 | allocations such descriptors. */ | |
348 | ||
349 | struct list_head dma_pools; /* dma pools (if dma'ble) */ | |
350 | ||
351 | struct dma_coherent_mem *dma_mem; /* internal for coherent mem | |
352 | override */ | |
353 | ||
23681e47 GKH |
354 | /* class_device migration path */ |
355 | struct list_head node; | |
356 | struct class *class; /* optional*/ | |
357 | dev_t devt; /* dev_t, creates the sysfs "dev" */ | |
de0ff00d | 358 | struct attribute_group **groups; /* optional groups */ |
23681e47 | 359 | |
1da177e4 LT |
360 | void (*release)(struct device * dev); |
361 | }; | |
362 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
363 | static inline void * |
364 | dev_get_drvdata (struct device *dev) | |
365 | { | |
366 | return dev->driver_data; | |
367 | } | |
368 | ||
369 | static inline void | |
370 | dev_set_drvdata (struct device *dev, void *data) | |
371 | { | |
372 | dev->driver_data = data; | |
373 | } | |
374 | ||
d305ef5d DR |
375 | static inline int device_is_registered(struct device *dev) |
376 | { | |
377 | return klist_node_attached(&dev->knode_bus); | |
378 | } | |
379 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
380 | /* |
381 | * High level routines for use by the bus drivers | |
382 | */ | |
383 | extern int device_register(struct device * dev); | |
384 | extern void device_unregister(struct device * dev); | |
385 | extern void device_initialize(struct device * dev); | |
386 | extern int device_add(struct device * dev); | |
387 | extern void device_del(struct device * dev); | |
388 | extern int device_for_each_child(struct device *, void *, | |
389 | int (*fn)(struct device *, void *)); | |
a2de48ca | 390 | extern int device_rename(struct device *dev, char *new_name); |
1da177e4 LT |
391 | |
392 | /* | |
393 | * Manual binding of a device to driver. See drivers/base/bus.c | |
394 | * for information on use. | |
395 | */ | |
1da177e4 LT |
396 | extern void device_bind_driver(struct device * dev); |
397 | extern void device_release_driver(struct device * dev); | |
398 | extern int device_attach(struct device * dev); | |
399 | extern void driver_attach(struct device_driver * drv); | |
e935d5da | 400 | extern void device_reprobe(struct device *dev); |
1da177e4 | 401 | |
23681e47 GKH |
402 | /* |
403 | * Easy functions for dynamically creating devices on the fly | |
404 | */ | |
405 | extern struct device *device_create(struct class *cls, struct device *parent, | |
5cbe5f8a | 406 | dev_t devt, const char *fmt, ...) |
23681e47 GKH |
407 | __attribute__((format(printf,4,5))); |
408 | extern void device_destroy(struct class *cls, dev_t devt); | |
1da177e4 | 409 | |
c205ef48 GKH |
410 | extern int virtual_device_parent(struct device *dev); |
411 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
412 | /* |
413 | * Platform "fixup" functions - allow the platform to have their say | |
414 | * about devices and actions that the general device layer doesn't | |
415 | * know about. | |
416 | */ | |
417 | /* Notify platform of device discovery */ | |
418 | extern int (*platform_notify)(struct device * dev); | |
419 | ||
420 | extern int (*platform_notify_remove)(struct device * dev); | |
421 | ||
422 | ||
423 | /** | |
424 | * get_device - atomically increment the reference count for the device. | |
425 | * | |
426 | */ | |
427 | extern struct device * get_device(struct device * dev); | |
428 | extern void put_device(struct device * dev); | |
1da177e4 LT |
429 | |
430 | ||
116f232b | 431 | /* drivers/base/power/shutdown.c */ |
1da177e4 LT |
432 | extern void device_shutdown(void); |
433 | ||
434 | ||
435 | /* drivers/base/firmware.c */ | |
436 | extern int firmware_register(struct subsystem *); | |
437 | extern void firmware_unregister(struct subsystem *); | |
438 | ||
439 | /* debugging and troubleshooting/diagnostic helpers. */ | |
3e95637a | 440 | extern const char *dev_driver_string(struct device *dev); |
1da177e4 | 441 | #define dev_printk(level, dev, format, arg...) \ |
3e95637a | 442 | printk(level "%s %s: " format , dev_driver_string(dev) , (dev)->bus_id , ## arg) |
1da177e4 LT |
443 | |
444 | #ifdef DEBUG | |
445 | #define dev_dbg(dev, format, arg...) \ | |
446 | dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG , dev , format , ## arg) | |
447 | #else | |
448 | #define dev_dbg(dev, format, arg...) do { (void)(dev); } while (0) | |
449 | #endif | |
450 | ||
451 | #define dev_err(dev, format, arg...) \ | |
452 | dev_printk(KERN_ERR , dev , format , ## arg) | |
453 | #define dev_info(dev, format, arg...) \ | |
454 | dev_printk(KERN_INFO , dev , format , ## arg) | |
455 | #define dev_warn(dev, format, arg...) \ | |
456 | dev_printk(KERN_WARNING , dev , format , ## arg) | |
4f2928d0 TS |
457 | #define dev_notice(dev, format, arg...) \ |
458 | dev_printk(KERN_NOTICE , dev , format , ## arg) | |
1da177e4 LT |
459 | |
460 | /* Create alias, so I can be autoloaded. */ | |
461 | #define MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV(major,minor) \ | |
462 | MODULE_ALIAS("char-major-" __stringify(major) "-" __stringify(minor)) | |
463 | #define MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(major) \ | |
464 | MODULE_ALIAS("char-major-" __stringify(major) "-*") | |
465 | #endif /* _DEVICE_H_ */ |