f2fs: introduce F2FS_I_SB, F2FS_M_SB, and F2FS_P_SB
[deliverable/linux.git] / include / linux / f2fs_fs.h
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1/**
2 * include/linux/f2fs_fs.h
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2012 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
5 * http://www.samsung.com/
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 */
11#ifndef _LINUX_F2FS_FS_H
12#define _LINUX_F2FS_FS_H
13
14#include <linux/pagemap.h>
15#include <linux/types.h>
16
17#define F2FS_SUPER_OFFSET 1024 /* byte-size offset */
18#define F2FS_LOG_SECTOR_SIZE 9 /* 9 bits for 512 byte */
19#define F2FS_LOG_SECTORS_PER_BLOCK 3 /* 4KB: F2FS_BLKSIZE */
20#define F2FS_BLKSIZE 4096 /* support only 4KB block */
21#define F2FS_MAX_EXTENSION 64 /* # of extension entries */
1dbe4152 22#define F2FS_BLK_ALIGN(x) (((x) + F2FS_BLKSIZE - 1) / F2FS_BLKSIZE)
dd31866b 23
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24#define NULL_ADDR ((block_t)0) /* used as block_t addresses */
25#define NEW_ADDR ((block_t)-1) /* used as block_t addresses */
dd31866b 26
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27/* 0, 1(node nid), 2(meta nid) are reserved node id */
28#define F2FS_RESERVED_NODE_NUM 3
29
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30#define F2FS_ROOT_INO(sbi) (sbi->root_ino_num)
31#define F2FS_NODE_INO(sbi) (sbi->node_ino_num)
32#define F2FS_META_INO(sbi) (sbi->meta_ino_num)
33
34/* This flag is used by node and meta inodes, and by recovery */
35#define GFP_F2FS_ZERO (GFP_NOFS | __GFP_ZERO)
36
37/*
38 * For further optimization on multi-head logs, on-disk layout supports maximum
39 * 16 logs by default. The number, 16, is expected to cover all the cases
40 * enoughly. The implementaion currently uses no more than 6 logs.
41 * Half the logs are used for nodes, and the other half are used for data.
42 */
43#define MAX_ACTIVE_LOGS 16
44#define MAX_ACTIVE_NODE_LOGS 8
45#define MAX_ACTIVE_DATA_LOGS 8
46
47/*
48 * For superblock
49 */
50struct f2fs_super_block {
51 __le32 magic; /* Magic Number */
52 __le16 major_ver; /* Major Version */
53 __le16 minor_ver; /* Minor Version */
54 __le32 log_sectorsize; /* log2 sector size in bytes */
55 __le32 log_sectors_per_block; /* log2 # of sectors per block */
56 __le32 log_blocksize; /* log2 block size in bytes */
57 __le32 log_blocks_per_seg; /* log2 # of blocks per segment */
58 __le32 segs_per_sec; /* # of segments per section */
59 __le32 secs_per_zone; /* # of sections per zone */
60 __le32 checksum_offset; /* checksum offset inside super block */
61 __le64 block_count; /* total # of user blocks */
62 __le32 section_count; /* total # of sections */
63 __le32 segment_count; /* total # of segments */
64 __le32 segment_count_ckpt; /* # of segments for checkpoint */
65 __le32 segment_count_sit; /* # of segments for SIT */
66 __le32 segment_count_nat; /* # of segments for NAT */
67 __le32 segment_count_ssa; /* # of segments for SSA */
68 __le32 segment_count_main; /* # of segments for main area */
69 __le32 segment0_blkaddr; /* start block address of segment 0 */
70 __le32 cp_blkaddr; /* start block address of checkpoint */
71 __le32 sit_blkaddr; /* start block address of SIT */
72 __le32 nat_blkaddr; /* start block address of NAT */
73 __le32 ssa_blkaddr; /* start block address of SSA */
74 __le32 main_blkaddr; /* start block address of main area */
75 __le32 root_ino; /* root inode number */
76 __le32 node_ino; /* node inode number */
77 __le32 meta_ino; /* meta inode number */
78 __u8 uuid[16]; /* 128-bit uuid for volume */
79 __le16 volume_name[512]; /* volume name */
80 __le32 extension_count; /* # of extensions below */
81 __u8 extension_list[F2FS_MAX_EXTENSION][8]; /* extension array */
1dbe4152 82 __le32 cp_payload;
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83} __packed;
84
85/*
86 * For checkpoint
87 */
88#define CP_ERROR_FLAG 0x00000008
89#define CP_COMPACT_SUM_FLAG 0x00000004
90#define CP_ORPHAN_PRESENT_FLAG 0x00000002
91#define CP_UMOUNT_FLAG 0x00000001
92
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93#define F2FS_CP_PACKS 2 /* # of checkpoint packs */
94
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95struct f2fs_checkpoint {
96 __le64 checkpoint_ver; /* checkpoint block version number */
97 __le64 user_block_count; /* # of user blocks */
98 __le64 valid_block_count; /* # of valid blocks in main area */
99 __le32 rsvd_segment_count; /* # of reserved segments for gc */
100 __le32 overprov_segment_count; /* # of overprovision segments */
101 __le32 free_segment_count; /* # of free segments in main area */
102
103 /* information of current node segments */
104 __le32 cur_node_segno[MAX_ACTIVE_NODE_LOGS];
105 __le16 cur_node_blkoff[MAX_ACTIVE_NODE_LOGS];
106 /* information of current data segments */
107 __le32 cur_data_segno[MAX_ACTIVE_DATA_LOGS];
108 __le16 cur_data_blkoff[MAX_ACTIVE_DATA_LOGS];
109 __le32 ckpt_flags; /* Flags : umount and journal_present */
110 __le32 cp_pack_total_block_count; /* total # of one cp pack */
111 __le32 cp_pack_start_sum; /* start block number of data summary */
112 __le32 valid_node_count; /* Total number of valid nodes */
113 __le32 valid_inode_count; /* Total number of valid inodes */
114 __le32 next_free_nid; /* Next free node number */
115 __le32 sit_ver_bitmap_bytesize; /* Default value 64 */
116 __le32 nat_ver_bitmap_bytesize; /* Default value 256 */
117 __le32 checksum_offset; /* checksum offset inside cp block */
118 __le64 elapsed_time; /* mounted time */
119 /* allocation type of current segment */
120 unsigned char alloc_type[MAX_ACTIVE_LOGS];
121
122 /* SIT and NAT version bitmap */
123 unsigned char sit_nat_version_bitmap[1];
124} __packed;
125
126/*
127 * For orphan inode management
128 */
129#define F2FS_ORPHANS_PER_BLOCK 1020
130
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131#define GET_ORPHAN_BLOCKS(n) ((n + F2FS_ORPHANS_PER_BLOCK - 1) / \
132 F2FS_ORPHANS_PER_BLOCK)
133
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134struct f2fs_orphan_block {
135 __le32 ino[F2FS_ORPHANS_PER_BLOCK]; /* inode numbers */
136 __le32 reserved; /* reserved */
137 __le16 blk_addr; /* block index in current CP */
138 __le16 blk_count; /* Number of orphan inode blocks in CP */
139 __le32 entry_count; /* Total number of orphan nodes in current CP */
140 __le32 check_sum; /* CRC32 for orphan inode block */
141} __packed;
142
143/*
144 * For NODE structure
145 */
146struct f2fs_extent {
147 __le32 fofs; /* start file offset of the extent */
148 __le32 blk_addr; /* start block address of the extent */
149 __le32 len; /* lengh of the extent */
150} __packed;
151
5a20d339 152#define F2FS_NAME_LEN 255
65985d93 153#define F2FS_INLINE_XATTR_ADDRS 50 /* 200 bytes for inline xattrs */
de93653f 154#define DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE 923 /* Address Pointers in an Inode */
b5b82205 155#define DEF_NIDS_PER_INODE 5 /* Node IDs in an Inode */
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156#define ADDRS_PER_INODE(fi) addrs_per_inode(fi)
157#define ADDRS_PER_BLOCK 1018 /* Address Pointers in a Direct Block */
158#define NIDS_PER_BLOCK 1018 /* Node IDs in an Indirect Block */
159
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160#define ADDRS_PER_PAGE(page, fi) \
161 (IS_INODE(page) ? ADDRS_PER_INODE(fi) : ADDRS_PER_BLOCK)
162
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163#define NODE_DIR1_BLOCK (DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE + 1)
164#define NODE_DIR2_BLOCK (DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE + 2)
165#define NODE_IND1_BLOCK (DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE + 3)
166#define NODE_IND2_BLOCK (DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE + 4)
167#define NODE_DIND_BLOCK (DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE + 5)
dd31866b 168
444c580f 169#define F2FS_INLINE_XATTR 0x01 /* file inline xattr flag */
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170#define F2FS_INLINE_DATA 0x02 /* file inline data flag */
171
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172#define MAX_INLINE_DATA (sizeof(__le32) * (DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE - \
173 F2FS_INLINE_XATTR_ADDRS - 1))
174
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175#define INLINE_DATA_OFFSET (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - sizeof(struct node_footer) -\
176 sizeof(__le32) * (DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE + \
177 DEF_NIDS_PER_INODE - 1))
444c580f 178
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179struct f2fs_inode {
180 __le16 i_mode; /* file mode */
181 __u8 i_advise; /* file hints */
444c580f 182 __u8 i_inline; /* file inline flags */
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183 __le32 i_uid; /* user ID */
184 __le32 i_gid; /* group ID */
185 __le32 i_links; /* links count */
186 __le64 i_size; /* file size in bytes */
187 __le64 i_blocks; /* file size in blocks */
188 __le64 i_atime; /* access time */
189 __le64 i_ctime; /* change time */
190 __le64 i_mtime; /* modification time */
191 __le32 i_atime_nsec; /* access time in nano scale */
192 __le32 i_ctime_nsec; /* change time in nano scale */
193 __le32 i_mtime_nsec; /* modification time in nano scale */
194 __le32 i_generation; /* file version (for NFS) */
195 __le32 i_current_depth; /* only for directory depth */
196 __le32 i_xattr_nid; /* nid to save xattr */
197 __le32 i_flags; /* file attributes */
198 __le32 i_pino; /* parent inode number */
199 __le32 i_namelen; /* file name length */
5a20d339 200 __u8 i_name[F2FS_NAME_LEN]; /* file name for SPOR */
38431545 201 __u8 i_dir_level; /* dentry_level for large dir */
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202
203 struct f2fs_extent i_ext; /* caching a largest extent */
204
de93653f 205 __le32 i_addr[DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE]; /* Pointers to data blocks */
dd31866b 206
b5b82205 207 __le32 i_nid[DEF_NIDS_PER_INODE]; /* direct(2), indirect(2),
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208 double_indirect(1) node id */
209} __packed;
210
211struct direct_node {
212 __le32 addr[ADDRS_PER_BLOCK]; /* array of data block address */
213} __packed;
214
215struct indirect_node {
216 __le32 nid[NIDS_PER_BLOCK]; /* array of data block address */
217} __packed;
218
219enum {
220 COLD_BIT_SHIFT = 0,
221 FSYNC_BIT_SHIFT,
222 DENT_BIT_SHIFT,
223 OFFSET_BIT_SHIFT
224};
225
226struct node_footer {
227 __le32 nid; /* node id */
228 __le32 ino; /* inode nunmber */
229 __le32 flag; /* include cold/fsync/dentry marks and offset */
230 __le64 cp_ver; /* checkpoint version */
231 __le32 next_blkaddr; /* next node page block address */
232} __packed;
233
234struct f2fs_node {
235 /* can be one of three types: inode, direct, and indirect types */
236 union {
237 struct f2fs_inode i;
238 struct direct_node dn;
239 struct indirect_node in;
240 };
241 struct node_footer footer;
242} __packed;
243
244/*
245 * For NAT entries
246 */
247#define NAT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE / sizeof(struct f2fs_nat_entry))
248
249struct f2fs_nat_entry {
250 __u8 version; /* latest version of cached nat entry */
251 __le32 ino; /* inode number */
252 __le32 block_addr; /* block address */
253} __packed;
254
255struct f2fs_nat_block {
256 struct f2fs_nat_entry entries[NAT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK];
257} __packed;
258
259/*
260 * For SIT entries
261 *
262 * Each segment is 2MB in size by default so that a bitmap for validity of
263 * there-in blocks should occupy 64 bytes, 512 bits.
264 * Not allow to change this.
265 */
266#define SIT_VBLOCK_MAP_SIZE 64
267#define SIT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE / sizeof(struct f2fs_sit_entry))
268
269/*
270 * Note that f2fs_sit_entry->vblocks has the following bit-field information.
271 * [15:10] : allocation type such as CURSEG_XXXX_TYPE
272 * [9:0] : valid block count
273 */
274#define SIT_VBLOCKS_SHIFT 10
275#define SIT_VBLOCKS_MASK ((1 << SIT_VBLOCKS_SHIFT) - 1)
276#define GET_SIT_VBLOCKS(raw_sit) \
277 (le16_to_cpu((raw_sit)->vblocks) & SIT_VBLOCKS_MASK)
278#define GET_SIT_TYPE(raw_sit) \
279 ((le16_to_cpu((raw_sit)->vblocks) & ~SIT_VBLOCKS_MASK) \
280 >> SIT_VBLOCKS_SHIFT)
281
282struct f2fs_sit_entry {
283 __le16 vblocks; /* reference above */
284 __u8 valid_map[SIT_VBLOCK_MAP_SIZE]; /* bitmap for valid blocks */
285 __le64 mtime; /* segment age for cleaning */
286} __packed;
287
288struct f2fs_sit_block {
289 struct f2fs_sit_entry entries[SIT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK];
290} __packed;
291
292/*
293 * For segment summary
294 *
295 * One summary block contains exactly 512 summary entries, which represents
296 * exactly 2MB segment by default. Not allow to change the basic units.
297 *
298 * NOTE: For initializing fields, you must use set_summary
299 *
300 * - If data page, nid represents dnode's nid
301 * - If node page, nid represents the node page's nid.
302 *
303 * The ofs_in_node is used by only data page. It represents offset
304 * from node's page's beginning to get a data block address.
305 * ex) data_blkaddr = (block_t)(nodepage_start_address + ofs_in_node)
306 */
307#define ENTRIES_IN_SUM 512
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308#define SUMMARY_SIZE (7) /* sizeof(struct summary) */
309#define SUM_FOOTER_SIZE (5) /* sizeof(struct summary_footer) */
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310#define SUM_ENTRY_SIZE (SUMMARY_SIZE * ENTRIES_IN_SUM)
311
312/* a summary entry for a 4KB-sized block in a segment */
313struct f2fs_summary {
314 __le32 nid; /* parent node id */
315 union {
316 __u8 reserved[3];
317 struct {
318 __u8 version; /* node version number */
319 __le16 ofs_in_node; /* block index in parent node */
320 } __packed;
321 };
322} __packed;
323
324/* summary block type, node or data, is stored to the summary_footer */
325#define SUM_TYPE_NODE (1)
326#define SUM_TYPE_DATA (0)
327
328struct summary_footer {
329 unsigned char entry_type; /* SUM_TYPE_XXX */
330 __u32 check_sum; /* summary checksum */
331} __packed;
332
25ca923b 333#define SUM_JOURNAL_SIZE (F2FS_BLKSIZE - SUM_FOOTER_SIZE -\
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334 SUM_ENTRY_SIZE)
335#define NAT_JOURNAL_ENTRIES ((SUM_JOURNAL_SIZE - 2) /\
336 sizeof(struct nat_journal_entry))
337#define NAT_JOURNAL_RESERVED ((SUM_JOURNAL_SIZE - 2) %\
338 sizeof(struct nat_journal_entry))
339#define SIT_JOURNAL_ENTRIES ((SUM_JOURNAL_SIZE - 2) /\
340 sizeof(struct sit_journal_entry))
341#define SIT_JOURNAL_RESERVED ((SUM_JOURNAL_SIZE - 2) %\
342 sizeof(struct sit_journal_entry))
343/*
344 * frequently updated NAT/SIT entries can be stored in the spare area in
345 * summary blocks
346 */
347enum {
348 NAT_JOURNAL = 0,
349 SIT_JOURNAL
350};
351
352struct nat_journal_entry {
353 __le32 nid;
354 struct f2fs_nat_entry ne;
355} __packed;
356
357struct nat_journal {
358 struct nat_journal_entry entries[NAT_JOURNAL_ENTRIES];
359 __u8 reserved[NAT_JOURNAL_RESERVED];
360} __packed;
361
362struct sit_journal_entry {
363 __le32 segno;
364 struct f2fs_sit_entry se;
365} __packed;
366
367struct sit_journal {
368 struct sit_journal_entry entries[SIT_JOURNAL_ENTRIES];
369 __u8 reserved[SIT_JOURNAL_RESERVED];
370} __packed;
371
372/* 4KB-sized summary block structure */
373struct f2fs_summary_block {
374 struct f2fs_summary entries[ENTRIES_IN_SUM];
375 union {
376 __le16 n_nats;
377 __le16 n_sits;
378 };
379 /* spare area is used by NAT or SIT journals */
380 union {
381 struct nat_journal nat_j;
382 struct sit_journal sit_j;
383 };
384 struct summary_footer footer;
385} __packed;
386
387/*
388 * For directory operations
389 */
390#define F2FS_DOT_HASH 0
391#define F2FS_DDOT_HASH F2FS_DOT_HASH
392#define F2FS_MAX_HASH (~((0x3ULL) << 62))
393#define F2FS_HASH_COL_BIT ((0x1ULL) << 63)
394
395typedef __le32 f2fs_hash_t;
396
397/* One directory entry slot covers 8bytes-long file name */
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398#define F2FS_SLOT_LEN 8
399#define F2FS_SLOT_LEN_BITS 3
457d08ee 400
5a20d339 401#define GET_DENTRY_SLOTS(x) ((x + F2FS_SLOT_LEN - 1) >> F2FS_SLOT_LEN_BITS)
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402
403/* the number of dentry in a block */
404#define NR_DENTRY_IN_BLOCK 214
405
406/* MAX level for dir lookup */
407#define MAX_DIR_HASH_DEPTH 63
408
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409/* MAX buckets in one level of dir */
410#define MAX_DIR_BUCKETS (1 << ((MAX_DIR_HASH_DEPTH / 2) - 1))
411
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412#define SIZE_OF_DIR_ENTRY 11 /* by byte */
413#define SIZE_OF_DENTRY_BITMAP ((NR_DENTRY_IN_BLOCK + BITS_PER_BYTE - 1) / \
414 BITS_PER_BYTE)
415#define SIZE_OF_RESERVED (PAGE_SIZE - ((SIZE_OF_DIR_ENTRY + \
5a20d339 416 F2FS_SLOT_LEN) * \
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417 NR_DENTRY_IN_BLOCK + SIZE_OF_DENTRY_BITMAP))
418
5a20d339 419/* One directory entry slot representing F2FS_SLOT_LEN-sized file name */
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420struct f2fs_dir_entry {
421 __le32 hash_code; /* hash code of file name */
422 __le32 ino; /* inode number */
423 __le16 name_len; /* lengh of file name */
424 __u8 file_type; /* file type */
425} __packed;
426
427/* 4KB-sized directory entry block */
428struct f2fs_dentry_block {
429 /* validity bitmap for directory entries in each block */
430 __u8 dentry_bitmap[SIZE_OF_DENTRY_BITMAP];
431 __u8 reserved[SIZE_OF_RESERVED];
432 struct f2fs_dir_entry dentry[NR_DENTRY_IN_BLOCK];
5a20d339 433 __u8 filename[NR_DENTRY_IN_BLOCK][F2FS_SLOT_LEN];
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434} __packed;
435
436/* file types used in inode_info->flags */
437enum {
438 F2FS_FT_UNKNOWN,
439 F2FS_FT_REG_FILE,
440 F2FS_FT_DIR,
441 F2FS_FT_CHRDEV,
442 F2FS_FT_BLKDEV,
443 F2FS_FT_FIFO,
444 F2FS_FT_SOCK,
445 F2FS_FT_SYMLINK,
446 F2FS_FT_MAX
447};
448
449#endif /* _LINUX_F2FS_FS_H */
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