powerpc/44x: 44x TLB doesn't need "Guarded" set for all pages
[deliverable/linux.git] / include / linux / hrtimer.h
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1/*
2 * include/linux/hrtimer.h
3 *
4 * hrtimers - High-resolution kernel timers
5 *
6 * Copyright(C) 2005, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
7 * Copyright(C) 2005, Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
8 *
9 * data type definitions, declarations, prototypes
10 *
11 * Started by: Thomas Gleixner and Ingo Molnar
12 *
13 * For licencing details see kernel-base/COPYING
14 */
15#ifndef _LINUX_HRTIMER_H
16#define _LINUX_HRTIMER_H
17
18#include <linux/rbtree.h>
19#include <linux/ktime.h>
20#include <linux/init.h>
21#include <linux/list.h>
22#include <linux/wait.h>
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23#include <linux/percpu.h>
24
c0a31329 25
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26struct hrtimer_clock_base;
27struct hrtimer_cpu_base;
28
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29/*
30 * Mode arguments of xxx_hrtimer functions:
31 */
32enum hrtimer_mode {
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33 HRTIMER_MODE_ABS, /* Time value is absolute */
34 HRTIMER_MODE_REL, /* Time value is relative to now */
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35};
36
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37/*
38 * Return values for the callback function
39 */
c0a31329 40enum hrtimer_restart {
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41 HRTIMER_NORESTART, /* Timer is not restarted */
42 HRTIMER_RESTART, /* Timer must be restarted */
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43};
44
303e967f 45/*
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46 * hrtimer callback modes:
47 *
48 * HRTIMER_CB_SOFTIRQ: Callback must run in softirq context
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49 * HRTIMER_CB_IRQSAFE_PERCPU: Callback must run in hardirq context
50 * Special mode for tick emulation and
51 * scheduler timer. Such timers are per
52 * cpu and not allowed to be migrated on
53 * cpu unplug.
54 * HRTIMER_CB_IRQSAFE_UNLOCKED: Callback should run in hardirq context
55 * with timer->base lock unlocked
56 * used for timers which call wakeup to
57 * avoid lock order problems with rq->lock
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58 */
59enum hrtimer_cb_mode {
60 HRTIMER_CB_SOFTIRQ,
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61 HRTIMER_CB_IRQSAFE_PERCPU,
62 HRTIMER_CB_IRQSAFE_UNLOCKED,
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63};
64
65/*
66 * Values to track state of the timer
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67 *
68 * Possible states:
69 *
70 * 0x00 inactive
71 * 0x01 enqueued into rbtree
72 * 0x02 callback function running
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73 * 0x04 callback pending (high resolution mode)
74 *
b00c1a99 75 * Special cases:
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76 * 0x03 callback function running and enqueued
77 * (was requeued on another CPU)
b00c1a99 78 * 0x09 timer was migrated on CPU hotunplug
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79 * The "callback function running and enqueued" status is only possible on
80 * SMP. It happens for example when a posix timer expired and the callback
81 * queued a signal. Between dropping the lock which protects the posix timer
82 * and reacquiring the base lock of the hrtimer, another CPU can deliver the
83 * signal and rearm the timer. We have to preserve the callback running state,
84 * as otherwise the timer could be removed before the softirq code finishes the
85 * the handling of the timer.
86 *
3eb05676 87 * The HRTIMER_STATE_ENQUEUED bit is always or'ed to the current state to
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88 * preserve the HRTIMER_STATE_CALLBACK bit in the above scenario.
89 *
90 * All state transitions are protected by cpu_base->lock.
91 */
92#define HRTIMER_STATE_INACTIVE 0x00
93#define HRTIMER_STATE_ENQUEUED 0x01
94#define HRTIMER_STATE_CALLBACK 0x02
54cdfdb4 95#define HRTIMER_STATE_PENDING 0x04
b00c1a99 96#define HRTIMER_STATE_MIGRATE 0x08
303e967f 97
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98/**
99 * struct hrtimer - the basic hrtimer structure
c0a31329 100 * @node: red black tree node for time ordered insertion
592aa999 101 * @_expires: the absolute expiry time in the hrtimers internal
c0a31329 102 * representation. The time is related to the clock on
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103 * which the timer is based. Is setup by adding
104 * slack to the _softexpires value. For non range timers
105 * identical to _softexpires.
106 * @_softexpires: the absolute earliest expiry time of the hrtimer.
107 * The time which was given as expiry time when the timer
108 * was armed.
c0a31329 109 * @function: timer expiry callback function
c0a31329 110 * @base: pointer to the timer base (per cpu and per clock)
303e967f 111 * @state: state information (See bit values above)
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112 * @cb_mode: high resolution timer feature to select the callback execution
113 * mode
114 * @cb_entry: list head to enqueue an expired timer into the callback list
115 * @start_site: timer statistics field to store the site where the timer
116 * was started
117 * @start_comm: timer statistics field to store the name of the process which
118 * started the timer
119 * @start_pid: timer statistics field to store the pid of the task which
120 * started the timer
c0a31329 121 *
54cdfdb4 122 * The hrtimer structure must be initialized by hrtimer_init()
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123 */
124struct hrtimer {
3c8aa39d 125 struct rb_node node;
799b64de 126 ktime_t _expires;
654c8e0b 127 ktime_t _softexpires;
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128 enum hrtimer_restart (*function)(struct hrtimer *);
129 struct hrtimer_clock_base *base;
303e967f 130 unsigned long state;
54cdfdb4 131 struct list_head cb_entry;
1b024690 132 enum hrtimer_cb_mode cb_mode;
82f67cd9 133#ifdef CONFIG_TIMER_STATS
1b024690 134 int start_pid;
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135 void *start_site;
136 char start_comm[16];
82f67cd9 137#endif
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138};
139
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140/**
141 * struct hrtimer_sleeper - simple sleeper structure
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142 * @timer: embedded timer structure
143 * @task: task to wake up
144 *
145 * task is set to NULL, when the timer expires.
146 */
147struct hrtimer_sleeper {
148 struct hrtimer timer;
149 struct task_struct *task;
150};
151
c0a31329 152/**
d1d67174 153 * struct hrtimer_clock_base - the timer base for a specific clock
05fb6bf0 154 * @cpu_base: per cpu clock base
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155 * @index: clock type index for per_cpu support when moving a
156 * timer to a base on another cpu.
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157 * @active: red black tree root node for the active timers
158 * @first: pointer to the timer node which expires first
159 * @resolution: the resolution of the clock, in nanoseconds
160 * @get_time: function to retrieve the current time of the clock
92127c7a 161 * @softirq_time: the time when running the hrtimer queue in the softirq
54cdfdb4 162 * @offset: offset of this clock to the monotonic base
c0a31329 163 */
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164struct hrtimer_clock_base {
165 struct hrtimer_cpu_base *cpu_base;
c0a31329 166 clockid_t index;
c0a31329 167 struct rb_root active;
288867ec 168 struct rb_node *first;
e2787630 169 ktime_t resolution;
c0a31329 170 ktime_t (*get_time)(void);
92127c7a 171 ktime_t softirq_time;
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172#ifdef CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS
173 ktime_t offset;
54cdfdb4 174#endif
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175};
176
177#define HRTIMER_MAX_CLOCK_BASES 2
178
179/*
180 * struct hrtimer_cpu_base - the per cpu clock bases
181 * @lock: lock protecting the base and associated clock bases
182 * and timers
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183 * @clock_base: array of clock bases for this cpu
184 * @curr_timer: the timer which is executing a callback right now
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185 * @expires_next: absolute time of the next event which was scheduled
186 * via clock_set_next_event()
187 * @hres_active: State of high resolution mode
188 * @check_clocks: Indictator, when set evaluate time source and clock
189 * event devices whether high resolution mode can be
190 * activated.
191 * @cb_pending: Expired timers are moved from the rbtree to this
192 * list in the timer interrupt. The list is processed
193 * in the softirq.
194 * @nr_events: Total number of timer interrupt events
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195 */
196struct hrtimer_cpu_base {
197 spinlock_t lock;
3c8aa39d 198 struct hrtimer_clock_base clock_base[HRTIMER_MAX_CLOCK_BASES];
d3d74453 199 struct list_head cb_pending;
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200#ifdef CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS
201 ktime_t expires_next;
202 int hres_active;
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203 unsigned long nr_events;
204#endif
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205};
206
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207static inline void hrtimer_set_expires(struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t time)
208{
799b64de 209 timer->_expires = time;
654c8e0b 210 timer->_softexpires = time;
63ca243b 211}
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212
213static inline void hrtimer_set_expires_range(struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t time, ktime_t delta)
214{
215 timer->_softexpires = time;
216 timer->_expires = ktime_add_safe(time, delta);
217}
218
219static inline void hrtimer_set_expires_range_ns(struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t time, unsigned long delta)
220{
221 timer->_softexpires = time;
222 timer->_expires = ktime_add_safe(time, ns_to_ktime(delta));
223}
224
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225static inline void hrtimer_set_expires_tv64(struct hrtimer *timer, s64 tv64)
226{
799b64de 227 timer->_expires.tv64 = tv64;
654c8e0b 228 timer->_softexpires.tv64 = tv64;
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229}
230
231static inline void hrtimer_add_expires(struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t time)
232{
799b64de 233 timer->_expires = ktime_add_safe(timer->_expires, time);
654c8e0b 234 timer->_softexpires = ktime_add_safe(timer->_softexpires, time);
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235}
236
7597bc94 237static inline void hrtimer_add_expires_ns(struct hrtimer *timer, u64 ns)
63ca243b 238{
799b64de 239 timer->_expires = ktime_add_ns(timer->_expires, ns);
654c8e0b 240 timer->_softexpires = ktime_add_ns(timer->_softexpires, ns);
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241}
242
243static inline ktime_t hrtimer_get_expires(const struct hrtimer *timer)
244{
799b64de 245 return timer->_expires;
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246}
247
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248static inline ktime_t hrtimer_get_softexpires(const struct hrtimer *timer)
249{
250 return timer->_softexpires;
251}
252
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253static inline s64 hrtimer_get_expires_tv64(const struct hrtimer *timer)
254{
799b64de 255 return timer->_expires.tv64;
63ca243b 256}
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257static inline s64 hrtimer_get_softexpires_tv64(const struct hrtimer *timer)
258{
259 return timer->_softexpires.tv64;
260}
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261
262static inline s64 hrtimer_get_expires_ns(const struct hrtimer *timer)
263{
799b64de 264 return ktime_to_ns(timer->_expires);
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265}
266
267static inline ktime_t hrtimer_expires_remaining(const struct hrtimer *timer)
268{
799b64de 269 return ktime_sub(timer->_expires, timer->base->get_time());
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270}
271
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272#ifdef CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS
273struct clock_event_device;
274
275extern void clock_was_set(void);
995f054f 276extern void hres_timers_resume(void);
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277extern void hrtimer_interrupt(struct clock_event_device *dev);
278
279/*
280 * In high resolution mode the time reference must be read accurate
281 */
282static inline ktime_t hrtimer_cb_get_time(struct hrtimer *timer)
283{
284 return timer->base->get_time();
285}
286
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287static inline int hrtimer_is_hres_active(struct hrtimer *timer)
288{
289 return timer->base->cpu_base->hres_active;
290}
291
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292extern void hrtimer_peek_ahead_timers(void);
293
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294/*
295 * The resolution of the clocks. The resolution value is returned in
296 * the clock_getres() system call to give application programmers an
297 * idea of the (in)accuracy of timers. Timer values are rounded up to
298 * this resolution values.
299 */
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300# define HIGH_RES_NSEC 1
301# define KTIME_HIGH_RES (ktime_t) { .tv64 = HIGH_RES_NSEC }
302# define MONOTONIC_RES_NSEC HIGH_RES_NSEC
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303# define KTIME_MONOTONIC_RES KTIME_HIGH_RES
304
305#else
306
151db1fc 307# define MONOTONIC_RES_NSEC LOW_RES_NSEC
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308# define KTIME_MONOTONIC_RES KTIME_LOW_RES
309
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310/*
311 * clock_was_set() is a NOP for non- high-resolution systems. The
312 * time-sorted order guarantees that a timer does not expire early and
313 * is expired in the next softirq when the clock was advanced.
314 */
54cdfdb4 315static inline void clock_was_set(void) { }
2075eb8d 316static inline void hrtimer_peek_ahead_timers(void) { }
54cdfdb4 317
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318static inline void hres_timers_resume(void) { }
319
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320/*
321 * In non high resolution mode the time reference is taken from
322 * the base softirq time variable.
323 */
324static inline ktime_t hrtimer_cb_get_time(struct hrtimer *timer)
325{
326 return timer->base->softirq_time;
327}
328
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329static inline int hrtimer_is_hres_active(struct hrtimer *timer)
330{
331 return 0;
332}
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333#endif
334
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335extern ktime_t ktime_get(void);
336extern ktime_t ktime_get_real(void);
becf8b5d 337
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338
339DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct tick_device, tick_cpu_device);
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340
341
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342/* Exported timer functions: */
343
344/* Initialize timers: */
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345extern void hrtimer_init(struct hrtimer *timer, clockid_t which_clock,
346 enum hrtimer_mode mode);
c0a31329 347
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348#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS
349extern void hrtimer_init_on_stack(struct hrtimer *timer, clockid_t which_clock,
350 enum hrtimer_mode mode);
351
352extern void destroy_hrtimer_on_stack(struct hrtimer *timer);
353#else
354static inline void hrtimer_init_on_stack(struct hrtimer *timer,
355 clockid_t which_clock,
356 enum hrtimer_mode mode)
357{
358 hrtimer_init(timer, which_clock, mode);
359}
360static inline void destroy_hrtimer_on_stack(struct hrtimer *timer) { }
361#endif
362
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363/* Basic timer operations: */
364extern int hrtimer_start(struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t tim,
365 const enum hrtimer_mode mode);
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366extern int hrtimer_start_range_ns(struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t tim,
367 unsigned long range_ns, const enum hrtimer_mode mode);
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368extern int hrtimer_cancel(struct hrtimer *timer);
369extern int hrtimer_try_to_cancel(struct hrtimer *timer);
370
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371static inline int hrtimer_start_expires(struct hrtimer *timer,
372 enum hrtimer_mode mode)
373{
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374 unsigned long delta;
375 ktime_t soft, hard;
376 soft = hrtimer_get_softexpires(timer);
377 hard = hrtimer_get_expires(timer);
378 delta = ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(hard, soft));
4ce105d3 379 return hrtimer_start_range_ns(timer, soft, delta, mode);
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380}
381
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382static inline int hrtimer_restart(struct hrtimer *timer)
383{
654c8e0b 384 return hrtimer_start_expires(timer, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
c9cb2e3d 385}
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386
387/* Query timers: */
388extern ktime_t hrtimer_get_remaining(const struct hrtimer *timer);
389extern int hrtimer_get_res(const clockid_t which_clock, struct timespec *tp);
390
69239749 391extern ktime_t hrtimer_get_next_event(void);
69239749 392
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393/*
394 * A timer is active, when it is enqueued into the rbtree or the callback
395 * function is running.
396 */
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397static inline int hrtimer_active(const struct hrtimer *timer)
398{
303e967f 399 return timer->state != HRTIMER_STATE_INACTIVE;
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400}
401
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402/*
403 * Helper function to check, whether the timer is on one of the queues
404 */
405static inline int hrtimer_is_queued(struct hrtimer *timer)
406{
407 return timer->state &
408 (HRTIMER_STATE_ENQUEUED | HRTIMER_STATE_PENDING);
409}
410
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411/*
412 * Helper function to check, whether the timer is running the callback
413 * function
414 */
415static inline int hrtimer_callback_running(struct hrtimer *timer)
416{
417 return timer->state & HRTIMER_STATE_CALLBACK;
418}
419
c0a31329 420/* Forward a hrtimer so it expires after now: */
4d672e7a 421extern u64
44f21475 422hrtimer_forward(struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t now, ktime_t interval);
c0a31329 423
5e05ad7d 424/* Forward a hrtimer so it expires after the hrtimer's current now */
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425static inline u64 hrtimer_forward_now(struct hrtimer *timer,
426 ktime_t interval)
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427{
428 return hrtimer_forward(timer, timer->base->get_time(), interval);
429}
430
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431/* Precise sleep: */
432extern long hrtimer_nanosleep(struct timespec *rqtp,
080344b9 433 struct timespec __user *rmtp,
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434 const enum hrtimer_mode mode,
435 const clockid_t clockid);
1711ef38 436extern long hrtimer_nanosleep_restart(struct restart_block *restart_block);
10c94ec1 437
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438extern void hrtimer_init_sleeper(struct hrtimer_sleeper *sl,
439 struct task_struct *tsk);
440
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441extern int schedule_hrtimeout_range(ktime_t *expires, unsigned long delta,
442 const enum hrtimer_mode mode);
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443extern int schedule_hrtimeout(ktime_t *expires, const enum hrtimer_mode mode);
444
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445/* Soft interrupt function to run the hrtimer queues: */
446extern void hrtimer_run_queues(void);
d3d74453 447extern void hrtimer_run_pending(void);
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448
449/* Bootup initialization: */
450extern void __init hrtimers_init(void);
451
79bf2bb3 452#if BITS_PER_LONG < 64
4d672e7a 453extern u64 ktime_divns(const ktime_t kt, s64 div);
79bf2bb3 454#else /* BITS_PER_LONG < 64 */
4d672e7a 455# define ktime_divns(kt, div) (u64)((kt).tv64 / (div))
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456#endif
457
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458/* Show pending timers: */
459extern void sysrq_timer_list_show(void);
460
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461/*
462 * Timer-statistics info:
463 */
464#ifdef CONFIG_TIMER_STATS
465
466extern void timer_stats_update_stats(void *timer, pid_t pid, void *startf,
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467 void *timerf, char *comm,
468 unsigned int timer_flag);
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469
470static inline void timer_stats_account_hrtimer(struct hrtimer *timer)
471{
472 timer_stats_update_stats(timer, timer->start_pid, timer->start_site,
c5c061b8 473 timer->function, timer->start_comm, 0);
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474}
475
476extern void __timer_stats_hrtimer_set_start_info(struct hrtimer *timer,
477 void *addr);
478
479static inline void timer_stats_hrtimer_set_start_info(struct hrtimer *timer)
480{
481 __timer_stats_hrtimer_set_start_info(timer, __builtin_return_address(0));
482}
483
484static inline void timer_stats_hrtimer_clear_start_info(struct hrtimer *timer)
485{
486 timer->start_site = NULL;
487}
488#else
489static inline void timer_stats_account_hrtimer(struct hrtimer *timer)
490{
491}
492
493static inline void timer_stats_hrtimer_set_start_info(struct hrtimer *timer)
494{
495}
496
497static inline void timer_stats_hrtimer_clear_start_info(struct hrtimer *timer)
498{
499}
500#endif
501
c0a31329 502#endif
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