arm64: dts: add dts file for Marvell Berlin4CT STB board
[deliverable/linux.git] / include / linux / jump_label.h
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1#ifndef _LINUX_JUMP_LABEL_H
2#define _LINUX_JUMP_LABEL_H
3
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4/*
5 * Jump label support
6 *
7 * Copyright (C) 2009-2012 Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com>
8 * Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Peter Zijlstra <pzijlstr@redhat.com>
9 *
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10 * DEPRECATED API:
11 *
12 * The use of 'struct static_key' directly, is now DEPRECATED. In addition
13 * static_key_{true,false}() is also DEPRECATED. IE DO NOT use the following:
14 *
15 * struct static_key false = STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE;
16 * struct static_key true = STATIC_KEY_INIT_TRUE;
17 * static_key_true()
18 * static_key_false()
19 *
20 * The updated API replacements are:
21 *
22 * DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(key);
23 * DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(key);
24 * static_key_likely()
25 * statick_key_unlikely()
26 *
efb3040d 27 * Jump labels provide an interface to generate dynamic branches using
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28 * self-modifying code. Assuming toolchain and architecture support, if we
29 * define a "key" that is initially false via "DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(key)",
30 * an "if (static_branch_unlikely(&key))" statement is an unconditional branch
31 * (which defaults to false - and the true block is placed out of line).
32 * Similarly, we can define an initially true key via
33 * "DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(key)", and use it in the same
34 * "if (static_branch_unlikely(&key))", in which case we will generate an
35 * unconditional branch to the out-of-line true branch. Keys that are
36 * initially true or false can be using in both static_branch_unlikely()
37 * and static_branch_likely() statements.
efb3040d 38 *
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39 * At runtime we can change the branch target by setting the key
40 * to true via a call to static_branch_enable(), or false using
41 * static_branch_disable(). If the direction of the branch is switched by
42 * these calls then we run-time modify the branch target via a
43 * no-op -> jump or jump -> no-op conversion. For example, for an
44 * initially false key that is used in an "if (static_branch_unlikely(&key))"
45 * statement, setting the key to true requires us to patch in a jump
46 * to the out-of-line of true branch.
efb3040d 47 *
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48 * In addtion to static_branch_{enable,disable}, we can also reference count
49 * the key or branch direction via static_branch_{inc,dec}. Thus,
50 * static_branch_inc() can be thought of as a 'make more true' and
51 * static_branch_dec() as a 'make more false'. The inc()/dec()
52 * interface is meant to be used exclusively from the inc()/dec() for a given
53 * key.
54 *
55 * Since this relies on modifying code, the branch modifying functions
efb3040d 56 * must be considered absolute slow paths (machine wide synchronization etc.).
fd3cbdc0 57 * OTOH, since the affected branches are unconditional, their runtime overhead
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58 * will be absolutely minimal, esp. in the default (off) case where the total
59 * effect is a single NOP of appropriate size. The on case will patch in a jump
60 * to the out-of-line block.
61 *
fd3cbdc0 62 * When the control is directly exposed to userspace, it is prudent to delay the
efb3040d 63 * decrement to avoid high frequency code modifications which can (and do)
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64 * cause significant performance degradation. Struct static_key_deferred and
65 * static_key_slow_dec_deferred() provide for this.
efb3040d 66 *
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67 * Lacking toolchain and or architecture support, static keys fall back to a
68 * simple conditional branch.
c5905afb 69 *
412758cb 70 * Additional babbling in: Documentation/static-keys.txt
fd3cbdc0 71 */
efb3040d 72
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73#if defined(CC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO) && defined(CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL)
74# define HAVE_JUMP_LABEL
75#endif
76
77#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
78
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79#include <linux/types.h>
80#include <linux/compiler.h>
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81#include <linux/bug.h>
82
83extern bool static_key_initialized;
84
85#define STATIC_KEY_CHECK_USE() WARN(!static_key_initialized, \
86 "%s used before call to jump_label_init", \
87 __func__)
d430d3d7 88
c0ccf6f9 89#ifdef HAVE_JUMP_LABEL
d430d3d7 90
c5905afb 91struct static_key {
d430d3d7 92 atomic_t enabled;
c5905afb 93/* Set lsb bit to 1 if branch is default true, 0 ot */
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94 struct jump_entry *entries;
95#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
c5905afb 96 struct static_key_mod *next;
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97#endif
98};
99
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100#else
101struct static_key {
102 atomic_t enabled;
103};
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104#endif /* HAVE_JUMP_LABEL */
105#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
106
107#ifdef HAVE_JUMP_LABEL
108#include <asm/jump_label.h>
109#endif
110
111#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
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112
113enum jump_label_type {
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114 JUMP_LABEL_NOP = 0,
115 JUMP_LABEL_JMP,
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116};
117
118struct module;
119
851cf6e7 120#include <linux/atomic.h>
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121
122static inline int static_key_count(struct static_key *key)
123{
124 return atomic_read(&key->enabled);
125}
126
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127#ifdef HAVE_JUMP_LABEL
128
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129#define JUMP_TYPE_FALSE 0UL
130#define JUMP_TYPE_TRUE 1UL
131#define JUMP_TYPE_MASK 1UL
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132
133static __always_inline bool static_key_false(struct static_key *key)
134{
11276d53 135 return arch_static_branch(key, false);
c5905afb 136}
d430d3d7 137
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138static __always_inline bool static_key_true(struct static_key *key)
139{
11276d53 140 return !arch_static_branch(key, true);
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141}
142
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143extern struct jump_entry __start___jump_table[];
144extern struct jump_entry __stop___jump_table[];
145
97ce2c88 146extern void jump_label_init(void);
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147extern void jump_label_lock(void);
148extern void jump_label_unlock(void);
bf5438fc 149extern void arch_jump_label_transform(struct jump_entry *entry,
37348804 150 enum jump_label_type type);
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151extern void arch_jump_label_transform_static(struct jump_entry *entry,
152 enum jump_label_type type);
4c3ef6d7 153extern int jump_label_text_reserved(void *start, void *end);
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154extern void static_key_slow_inc(struct static_key *key);
155extern void static_key_slow_dec(struct static_key *key);
d430d3d7 156extern void jump_label_apply_nops(struct module *mod);
c5905afb 157
11276d53 158#define STATIC_KEY_INIT_TRUE \
f4be8433 159 { .enabled = ATOMIC_INIT(1), \
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160 .entries = (void *)JUMP_TYPE_TRUE }
161#define STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE \
f4be8433 162 { .enabled = ATOMIC_INIT(0), \
11276d53 163 .entries = (void *)JUMP_TYPE_FALSE }
bf5438fc 164
97ce2c88 165#else /* !HAVE_JUMP_LABEL */
bf5438fc 166
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167static __always_inline void jump_label_init(void)
168{
c4b2c0c5 169 static_key_initialized = true;
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170}
171
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172static __always_inline bool static_key_false(struct static_key *key)
173{
ea5e9539 174 if (unlikely(static_key_count(key) > 0))
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175 return true;
176 return false;
177}
178
179static __always_inline bool static_key_true(struct static_key *key)
d430d3d7 180{
ea5e9539 181 if (likely(static_key_count(key) > 0))
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182 return true;
183 return false;
184}
bf5438fc 185
c5905afb 186static inline void static_key_slow_inc(struct static_key *key)
d430d3d7 187{
c4b2c0c5 188 STATIC_KEY_CHECK_USE();
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189 atomic_inc(&key->enabled);
190}
bf5438fc 191
c5905afb 192static inline void static_key_slow_dec(struct static_key *key)
bf5438fc 193{
c4b2c0c5 194 STATIC_KEY_CHECK_USE();
d430d3d7 195 atomic_dec(&key->enabled);
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196}
197
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198static inline int jump_label_text_reserved(void *start, void *end)
199{
200 return 0;
201}
202
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203static inline void jump_label_lock(void) {}
204static inline void jump_label_unlock(void) {}
205
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206static inline int jump_label_apply_nops(struct module *mod)
207{
208 return 0;
209}
b2029520 210
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211#define STATIC_KEY_INIT_TRUE { .enabled = ATOMIC_INIT(1) }
212#define STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE { .enabled = ATOMIC_INIT(0) }
c5905afb 213
97ce2c88 214#endif /* HAVE_JUMP_LABEL */
d430d3d7 215
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216#define STATIC_KEY_INIT STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE
217#define jump_label_enabled static_key_enabled
ac99b862 218
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219static inline bool static_key_enabled(struct static_key *key)
220{
ea5e9539 221 return static_key_count(key) > 0;
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222}
223
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224static inline void static_key_enable(struct static_key *key)
225{
226 int count = static_key_count(key);
227
228 WARN_ON_ONCE(count < 0 || count > 1);
229
230 if (!count)
231 static_key_slow_inc(key);
232}
233
234static inline void static_key_disable(struct static_key *key)
235{
236 int count = static_key_count(key);
237
238 WARN_ON_ONCE(count < 0 || count > 1);
239
240 if (count)
241 static_key_slow_dec(key);
242}
243
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244/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
245
246/*
247 * Two type wrappers around static_key, such that we can use compile time
248 * type differentiation to emit the right code.
249 *
250 * All the below code is macros in order to play type games.
251 */
252
253struct static_key_true {
254 struct static_key key;
255};
256
257struct static_key_false {
258 struct static_key key;
259};
260
261#define STATIC_KEY_TRUE_INIT (struct static_key_true) { .key = STATIC_KEY_INIT_TRUE, }
262#define STATIC_KEY_FALSE_INIT (struct static_key_false){ .key = STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE, }
263
264#define DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(name) \
265 struct static_key_true name = STATIC_KEY_TRUE_INIT
266
267#define DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(name) \
268 struct static_key_false name = STATIC_KEY_FALSE_INIT
269
270#ifdef HAVE_JUMP_LABEL
271
272/*
273 * Combine the right initial value (type) with the right branch order
274 * to generate the desired result.
275 *
276 *
277 * type\branch| likely (1) | unlikely (0)
278 * -----------+-----------------------+------------------
279 * | |
280 * true (1) | ... | ...
281 * | NOP | JMP L
282 * | <br-stmts> | 1: ...
283 * | L: ... |
284 * | |
285 * | | L: <br-stmts>
286 * | | jmp 1b
287 * | |
288 * -----------+-----------------------+------------------
289 * | |
290 * false (0) | ... | ...
291 * | JMP L | NOP
292 * | <br-stmts> | 1: ...
293 * | L: ... |
294 * | |
295 * | | L: <br-stmts>
296 * | | jmp 1b
297 * | |
298 * -----------+-----------------------+------------------
299 *
300 * The initial value is encoded in the LSB of static_key::entries,
301 * type: 0 = false, 1 = true.
302 *
303 * The branch type is encoded in the LSB of jump_entry::key,
304 * branch: 0 = unlikely, 1 = likely.
305 *
306 * This gives the following logic table:
307 *
308 * enabled type branch instuction
309 * -----------------------------+-----------
310 * 0 0 0 | NOP
311 * 0 0 1 | JMP
312 * 0 1 0 | NOP
313 * 0 1 1 | JMP
314 *
315 * 1 0 0 | JMP
316 * 1 0 1 | NOP
317 * 1 1 0 | JMP
318 * 1 1 1 | NOP
319 *
320 * Which gives the following functions:
321 *
322 * dynamic: instruction = enabled ^ branch
323 * static: instruction = type ^ branch
324 *
325 * See jump_label_type() / jump_label_init_type().
326 */
327
328extern bool ____wrong_branch_error(void);
329
330#define static_branch_likely(x) \
331({ \
332 bool branch; \
333 if (__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(*x), struct static_key_true)) \
334 branch = !arch_static_branch(&(x)->key, true); \
335 else if (__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(*x), struct static_key_false)) \
336 branch = !arch_static_branch_jump(&(x)->key, true); \
337 else \
338 branch = ____wrong_branch_error(); \
339 branch; \
340})
341
342#define static_branch_unlikely(x) \
343({ \
344 bool branch; \
345 if (__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(*x), struct static_key_true)) \
346 branch = arch_static_branch_jump(&(x)->key, false); \
347 else if (__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(*x), struct static_key_false)) \
348 branch = arch_static_branch(&(x)->key, false); \
349 else \
350 branch = ____wrong_branch_error(); \
351 branch; \
352})
353
354#else /* !HAVE_JUMP_LABEL */
355
356#define static_branch_likely(x) likely(static_key_enabled(&(x)->key))
357#define static_branch_unlikely(x) unlikely(static_key_enabled(&(x)->key))
358
359#endif /* HAVE_JUMP_LABEL */
360
361/*
362 * Advanced usage; refcount, branch is enabled when: count != 0
363 */
364
365#define static_branch_inc(x) static_key_slow_inc(&(x)->key)
366#define static_branch_dec(x) static_key_slow_dec(&(x)->key)
367
368/*
369 * Normal usage; boolean enable/disable.
370 */
371
372#define static_branch_enable(x) static_key_enable(&(x)->key)
373#define static_branch_disable(x) static_key_disable(&(x)->key)
374
97ce2c88 375#endif /* _LINUX_JUMP_LABEL_H */
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376
377#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
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