Commit | Line | Data |
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1da177e4 LT |
1 | #ifndef _LINUX_KERNEL_H |
2 | #define _LINUX_KERNEL_H | |
3 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
4 | |
5 | #include <stdarg.h> | |
6 | #include <linux/linkage.h> | |
7 | #include <linux/stddef.h> | |
8 | #include <linux/types.h> | |
9 | #include <linux/compiler.h> | |
10 | #include <linux/bitops.h> | |
f0d1b0b3 | 11 | #include <linux/log2.h> |
e0deaff4 | 12 | #include <linux/typecheck.h> |
968ab183 | 13 | #include <linux/printk.h> |
e9d376f0 | 14 | #include <linux/dynamic_debug.h> |
1da177e4 | 15 | #include <asm/byteorder.h> |
607ca46e | 16 | #include <uapi/linux/kernel.h> |
1da177e4 | 17 | |
4be929be AD |
18 | #define USHRT_MAX ((u16)(~0U)) |
19 | #define SHRT_MAX ((s16)(USHRT_MAX>>1)) | |
20 | #define SHRT_MIN ((s16)(-SHRT_MAX - 1)) | |
1da177e4 LT |
21 | #define INT_MAX ((int)(~0U>>1)) |
22 | #define INT_MIN (-INT_MAX - 1) | |
23 | #define UINT_MAX (~0U) | |
24 | #define LONG_MAX ((long)(~0UL>>1)) | |
25 | #define LONG_MIN (-LONG_MAX - 1) | |
26 | #define ULONG_MAX (~0UL) | |
111ebb6e OH |
27 | #define LLONG_MAX ((long long)(~0ULL>>1)) |
28 | #define LLONG_MIN (-LLONG_MAX - 1) | |
29 | #define ULLONG_MAX (~0ULL) | |
a3860c1c | 30 | #define SIZE_MAX (~(size_t)0) |
1da177e4 | 31 | |
89a07141 AE |
32 | #define U8_MAX ((u8)~0U) |
33 | #define S8_MAX ((s8)(U8_MAX>>1)) | |
34 | #define S8_MIN ((s8)(-S8_MAX - 1)) | |
35 | #define U16_MAX ((u16)~0U) | |
36 | #define S16_MAX ((s16)(U16_MAX>>1)) | |
37 | #define S16_MIN ((s16)(-S16_MAX - 1)) | |
38 | #define U32_MAX ((u32)~0U) | |
39 | #define S32_MAX ((s32)(U32_MAX>>1)) | |
40 | #define S32_MIN ((s32)(-S32_MAX - 1)) | |
41 | #define U64_MAX ((u64)~0ULL) | |
42 | #define S64_MAX ((s64)(U64_MAX>>1)) | |
43 | #define S64_MIN ((s64)(-S64_MAX - 1)) | |
44 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
45 | #define STACK_MAGIC 0xdeadbeef |
46 | ||
44696908 DM |
47 | #define REPEAT_BYTE(x) ((~0ul / 0xff) * (x)) |
48 | ||
a79ff731 | 49 | #define ALIGN(x, a) __ALIGN_KERNEL((x), (a)) |
9f93ff5b | 50 | #define __ALIGN_MASK(x, mask) __ALIGN_KERNEL_MASK((x), (mask)) |
a83308e6 | 51 | #define PTR_ALIGN(p, a) ((typeof(p))ALIGN((unsigned long)(p), (a))) |
f10db627 | 52 | #define IS_ALIGNED(x, a) (((x) & ((typeof(x))(a) - 1)) == 0) |
2ea58144 | 53 | |
c5e631cf RR |
54 | #define ARRAY_SIZE(arr) (sizeof(arr) / sizeof((arr)[0]) + __must_be_array(arr)) |
55 | ||
9b3be9f9 YL |
56 | /* |
57 | * This looks more complex than it should be. But we need to | |
58 | * get the type for the ~ right in round_down (it needs to be | |
59 | * as wide as the result!), and we want to evaluate the macro | |
60 | * arguments just once each. | |
61 | */ | |
62 | #define __round_mask(x, y) ((__typeof__(x))((y)-1)) | |
63 | #define round_up(x, y) ((((x)-1) | __round_mask(x, y))+1) | |
64 | #define round_down(x, y) ((x) & ~__round_mask(x, y)) | |
65 | ||
4552d5dc | 66 | #define FIELD_SIZEOF(t, f) (sizeof(((t*)0)->f)) |
930631ed | 67 | #define DIV_ROUND_UP(n,d) (((n) + (d) - 1) / (d)) |
36a26c69 NB |
68 | #define DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL(ll,d) \ |
69 | ({ unsigned long long _tmp = (ll)+(d)-1; do_div(_tmp, d); _tmp; }) | |
70 | ||
71 | #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32 | |
72 | # define DIV_ROUND_UP_SECTOR_T(ll,d) DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL(ll, d) | |
73 | #else | |
74 | # define DIV_ROUND_UP_SECTOR_T(ll,d) DIV_ROUND_UP(ll,d) | |
75 | #endif | |
074e61ec JM |
76 | |
77 | /* The `const' in roundup() prevents gcc-3.3 from calling __divdi3 */ | |
b28efd54 EP |
78 | #define roundup(x, y) ( \ |
79 | { \ | |
6070bf35 | 80 | const typeof(y) __y = y; \ |
b28efd54 EP |
81 | (((x) + (__y - 1)) / __y) * __y; \ |
82 | } \ | |
83 | ) | |
686a0f3d EP |
84 | #define rounddown(x, y) ( \ |
85 | { \ | |
86 | typeof(x) __x = (x); \ | |
87 | __x - (__x % (y)); \ | |
88 | } \ | |
89 | ) | |
b6d86d3d GR |
90 | |
91 | /* | |
92 | * Divide positive or negative dividend by positive divisor and round | |
c4e18497 GR |
93 | * to closest integer. Result is undefined for negative divisors and |
94 | * for negative dividends if the divisor variable type is unsigned. | |
b6d86d3d | 95 | */ |
9fe06081 DW |
96 | #define DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(x, divisor)( \ |
97 | { \ | |
b6d86d3d GR |
98 | typeof(x) __x = x; \ |
99 | typeof(divisor) __d = divisor; \ | |
c4e18497 GR |
100 | (((typeof(x))-1) > 0 || \ |
101 | ((typeof(divisor))-1) > 0 || (__x) > 0) ? \ | |
b6d86d3d GR |
102 | (((__x) + ((__d) / 2)) / (__d)) : \ |
103 | (((__x) - ((__d) / 2)) / (__d)); \ | |
9fe06081 DW |
104 | } \ |
105 | ) | |
1da177e4 | 106 | |
9993bc63 SQ |
107 | /* |
108 | * Multiplies an integer by a fraction, while avoiding unnecessary | |
109 | * overflow or loss of precision. | |
110 | */ | |
111 | #define mult_frac(x, numer, denom)( \ | |
112 | { \ | |
113 | typeof(x) quot = (x) / (denom); \ | |
114 | typeof(x) rem = (x) % (denom); \ | |
115 | (quot * (numer)) + ((rem * (numer)) / (denom)); \ | |
116 | } \ | |
117 | ) | |
118 | ||
119 | ||
ca31e146 EGM |
120 | #define _RET_IP_ (unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0) |
121 | #define _THIS_IP_ ({ __label__ __here; __here: (unsigned long)&&__here; }) | |
122 | ||
90c699a9 | 123 | #ifdef CONFIG_LBDAF |
2da96acd JA |
124 | # include <asm/div64.h> |
125 | # define sector_div(a, b) do_div(a, b) | |
126 | #else | |
127 | # define sector_div(n, b)( \ | |
128 | { \ | |
129 | int _res; \ | |
130 | _res = (n) % (b); \ | |
131 | (n) /= (b); \ | |
132 | _res; \ | |
133 | } \ | |
134 | ) | |
135 | #endif | |
136 | ||
218e180e AM |
137 | /** |
138 | * upper_32_bits - return bits 32-63 of a number | |
139 | * @n: the number we're accessing | |
140 | * | |
141 | * A basic shift-right of a 64- or 32-bit quantity. Use this to suppress | |
142 | * the "right shift count >= width of type" warning when that quantity is | |
143 | * 32-bits. | |
144 | */ | |
145 | #define upper_32_bits(n) ((u32)(((n) >> 16) >> 16)) | |
146 | ||
204b885e JR |
147 | /** |
148 | * lower_32_bits - return bits 0-31 of a number | |
149 | * @n: the number we're accessing | |
150 | */ | |
151 | #define lower_32_bits(n) ((u32)(n)) | |
152 | ||
1da177e4 | 153 | struct completion; |
df2e71fb | 154 | struct pt_regs; |
155 | struct user; | |
1da177e4 | 156 | |
070cb065 UKK |
157 | #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY |
158 | extern int _cond_resched(void); | |
159 | # define might_resched() _cond_resched() | |
160 | #else | |
161 | # define might_resched() do { } while (0) | |
162 | #endif | |
163 | ||
d902db1e | 164 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP |
d894837f | 165 | void __might_sleep(const char *file, int line, int preempt_offset); |
1da177e4 LT |
166 | /** |
167 | * might_sleep - annotation for functions that can sleep | |
168 | * | |
169 | * this macro will print a stack trace if it is executed in an atomic | |
170 | * context (spinlock, irq-handler, ...). | |
171 | * | |
172 | * This is a useful debugging help to be able to catch problems early and not | |
e20ec991 | 173 | * be bitten later when the calling function happens to sleep when it is not |
1da177e4 LT |
174 | * supposed to. |
175 | */ | |
f8cbd99b | 176 | # define might_sleep() \ |
e4aafea2 | 177 | do { __might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, 0); might_resched(); } while (0) |
1da177e4 | 178 | #else |
d894837f SK |
179 | static inline void __might_sleep(const char *file, int line, |
180 | int preempt_offset) { } | |
f8cbd99b | 181 | # define might_sleep() do { might_resched(); } while (0) |
1da177e4 LT |
182 | #endif |
183 | ||
368a5fa1 | 184 | #define might_sleep_if(cond) do { if (cond) might_sleep(); } while (0) |
f8cbd99b | 185 | |
71a90484 AM |
186 | /* |
187 | * abs() handles unsigned and signed longs, ints, shorts and chars. For all | |
188 | * input types abs() returns a signed long. | |
189 | * abs() should not be used for 64-bit types (s64, u64, long long) - use abs64() | |
190 | * for those. | |
191 | */ | |
192 | #define abs(x) ({ \ | |
193 | long ret; \ | |
194 | if (sizeof(x) == sizeof(long)) { \ | |
195 | long __x = (x); \ | |
196 | ret = (__x < 0) ? -__x : __x; \ | |
197 | } else { \ | |
198 | int __x = (x); \ | |
199 | ret = (__x < 0) ? -__x : __x; \ | |
200 | } \ | |
201 | ret; \ | |
1da177e4 LT |
202 | }) |
203 | ||
658716d1 BB |
204 | #define abs64(x) ({ \ |
205 | s64 __x = (x); \ | |
206 | (__x < 0) ? -__x : __x; \ | |
207 | }) | |
208 | ||
89770b0a DB |
209 | /** |
210 | * reciprocal_scale - "scale" a value into range [0, ep_ro) | |
211 | * @val: value | |
212 | * @ep_ro: right open interval endpoint | |
213 | * | |
214 | * Perform a "reciprocal multiplication" in order to "scale" a value into | |
215 | * range [0, ep_ro), where the upper interval endpoint is right-open. | |
216 | * This is useful, e.g. for accessing a index of an array containing | |
217 | * ep_ro elements, for example. Think of it as sort of modulus, only that | |
218 | * the result isn't that of modulo. ;) Note that if initial input is a | |
219 | * small value, then result will return 0. | |
220 | * | |
221 | * Return: a result based on val in interval [0, ep_ro). | |
222 | */ | |
223 | static inline u32 reciprocal_scale(u32 val, u32 ep_ro) | |
224 | { | |
225 | return (u32)(((u64) val * ep_ro) >> 32); | |
226 | } | |
227 | ||
386e7906 AL |
228 | #if defined(CONFIG_MMU) && \ |
229 | (defined(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING) || defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP)) | |
3ee1afa3 NP |
230 | void might_fault(void); |
231 | #else | |
662bbcb2 | 232 | static inline void might_fault(void) { } |
3ee1afa3 NP |
233 | #endif |
234 | ||
e041c683 | 235 | extern struct atomic_notifier_head panic_notifier_list; |
c7ff0d9c | 236 | extern long (*panic_blink)(int state); |
9402c95f | 237 | __printf(1, 2) |
4da47859 | 238 | void panic(const char *fmt, ...) |
ff2d8b19 | 239 | __noreturn __cold; |
dd287796 AM |
240 | extern void oops_enter(void); |
241 | extern void oops_exit(void); | |
863a6049 | 242 | void print_oops_end_marker(void); |
dd287796 | 243 | extern int oops_may_print(void); |
9402c95f | 244 | void do_exit(long error_code) |
ff2d8b19 | 245 | __noreturn; |
9402c95f | 246 | void complete_and_exit(struct completion *, long) |
ff2d8b19 | 247 | __noreturn; |
33ee3b2e AD |
248 | |
249 | /* Internal, do not use. */ | |
250 | int __must_check _kstrtoul(const char *s, unsigned int base, unsigned long *res); | |
251 | int __must_check _kstrtol(const char *s, unsigned int base, long *res); | |
252 | ||
253 | int __must_check kstrtoull(const char *s, unsigned int base, unsigned long long *res); | |
254 | int __must_check kstrtoll(const char *s, unsigned int base, long long *res); | |
4c925d60 EZ |
255 | |
256 | /** | |
257 | * kstrtoul - convert a string to an unsigned long | |
258 | * @s: The start of the string. The string must be null-terminated, and may also | |
259 | * include a single newline before its terminating null. The first character | |
260 | * may also be a plus sign, but not a minus sign. | |
261 | * @base: The number base to use. The maximum supported base is 16. If base is | |
262 | * given as 0, then the base of the string is automatically detected with the | |
263 | * conventional semantics - If it begins with 0x the number will be parsed as a | |
264 | * hexadecimal (case insensitive), if it otherwise begins with 0, it will be | |
265 | * parsed as an octal number. Otherwise it will be parsed as a decimal. | |
266 | * @res: Where to write the result of the conversion on success. | |
267 | * | |
268 | * Returns 0 on success, -ERANGE on overflow and -EINVAL on parsing error. | |
269 | * Used as a replacement for the obsolete simple_strtoull. Return code must | |
270 | * be checked. | |
271 | */ | |
33ee3b2e AD |
272 | static inline int __must_check kstrtoul(const char *s, unsigned int base, unsigned long *res) |
273 | { | |
274 | /* | |
275 | * We want to shortcut function call, but | |
276 | * __builtin_types_compatible_p(unsigned long, unsigned long long) = 0. | |
277 | */ | |
278 | if (sizeof(unsigned long) == sizeof(unsigned long long) && | |
279 | __alignof__(unsigned long) == __alignof__(unsigned long long)) | |
280 | return kstrtoull(s, base, (unsigned long long *)res); | |
281 | else | |
282 | return _kstrtoul(s, base, res); | |
283 | } | |
284 | ||
4c925d60 EZ |
285 | /** |
286 | * kstrtol - convert a string to a long | |
287 | * @s: The start of the string. The string must be null-terminated, and may also | |
288 | * include a single newline before its terminating null. The first character | |
289 | * may also be a plus sign or a minus sign. | |
290 | * @base: The number base to use. The maximum supported base is 16. If base is | |
291 | * given as 0, then the base of the string is automatically detected with the | |
292 | * conventional semantics - If it begins with 0x the number will be parsed as a | |
293 | * hexadecimal (case insensitive), if it otherwise begins with 0, it will be | |
294 | * parsed as an octal number. Otherwise it will be parsed as a decimal. | |
295 | * @res: Where to write the result of the conversion on success. | |
296 | * | |
297 | * Returns 0 on success, -ERANGE on overflow and -EINVAL on parsing error. | |
298 | * Used as a replacement for the obsolete simple_strtoull. Return code must | |
299 | * be checked. | |
300 | */ | |
33ee3b2e AD |
301 | static inline int __must_check kstrtol(const char *s, unsigned int base, long *res) |
302 | { | |
303 | /* | |
304 | * We want to shortcut function call, but | |
305 | * __builtin_types_compatible_p(long, long long) = 0. | |
306 | */ | |
307 | if (sizeof(long) == sizeof(long long) && | |
308 | __alignof__(long) == __alignof__(long long)) | |
309 | return kstrtoll(s, base, (long long *)res); | |
310 | else | |
311 | return _kstrtol(s, base, res); | |
312 | } | |
313 | ||
314 | int __must_check kstrtouint(const char *s, unsigned int base, unsigned int *res); | |
315 | int __must_check kstrtoint(const char *s, unsigned int base, int *res); | |
316 | ||
317 | static inline int __must_check kstrtou64(const char *s, unsigned int base, u64 *res) | |
318 | { | |
319 | return kstrtoull(s, base, res); | |
320 | } | |
321 | ||
322 | static inline int __must_check kstrtos64(const char *s, unsigned int base, s64 *res) | |
323 | { | |
324 | return kstrtoll(s, base, res); | |
325 | } | |
326 | ||
327 | static inline int __must_check kstrtou32(const char *s, unsigned int base, u32 *res) | |
328 | { | |
329 | return kstrtouint(s, base, res); | |
330 | } | |
331 | ||
332 | static inline int __must_check kstrtos32(const char *s, unsigned int base, s32 *res) | |
333 | { | |
334 | return kstrtoint(s, base, res); | |
335 | } | |
336 | ||
337 | int __must_check kstrtou16(const char *s, unsigned int base, u16 *res); | |
338 | int __must_check kstrtos16(const char *s, unsigned int base, s16 *res); | |
339 | int __must_check kstrtou8(const char *s, unsigned int base, u8 *res); | |
340 | int __must_check kstrtos8(const char *s, unsigned int base, s8 *res); | |
341 | ||
c196e32a AD |
342 | int __must_check kstrtoull_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, unsigned long long *res); |
343 | int __must_check kstrtoll_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, long long *res); | |
344 | int __must_check kstrtoul_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, unsigned long *res); | |
345 | int __must_check kstrtol_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, long *res); | |
346 | int __must_check kstrtouint_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, unsigned int *res); | |
347 | int __must_check kstrtoint_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, int *res); | |
348 | int __must_check kstrtou16_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, u16 *res); | |
349 | int __must_check kstrtos16_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, s16 *res); | |
350 | int __must_check kstrtou8_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, u8 *res); | |
351 | int __must_check kstrtos8_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, s8 *res); | |
352 | ||
353 | static inline int __must_check kstrtou64_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, u64 *res) | |
354 | { | |
355 | return kstrtoull_from_user(s, count, base, res); | |
356 | } | |
357 | ||
358 | static inline int __must_check kstrtos64_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, s64 *res) | |
359 | { | |
360 | return kstrtoll_from_user(s, count, base, res); | |
361 | } | |
362 | ||
363 | static inline int __must_check kstrtou32_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, u32 *res) | |
364 | { | |
365 | return kstrtouint_from_user(s, count, base, res); | |
366 | } | |
367 | ||
368 | static inline int __must_check kstrtos32_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, s32 *res) | |
369 | { | |
370 | return kstrtoint_from_user(s, count, base, res); | |
371 | } | |
372 | ||
67d0a075 JP |
373 | /* Obsolete, do not use. Use kstrto<foo> instead */ |
374 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
375 | extern unsigned long simple_strtoul(const char *,char **,unsigned int); |
376 | extern long simple_strtol(const char *,char **,unsigned int); | |
377 | extern unsigned long long simple_strtoull(const char *,char **,unsigned int); | |
378 | extern long long simple_strtoll(const char *,char **,unsigned int); | |
33ee3b2e AD |
379 | #define strict_strtoul kstrtoul |
380 | #define strict_strtol kstrtol | |
381 | #define strict_strtoull kstrtoull | |
382 | #define strict_strtoll kstrtoll | |
383 | ||
1ac101a5 KH |
384 | extern int num_to_str(char *buf, int size, unsigned long long num); |
385 | ||
67d0a075 JP |
386 | /* lib/printf utilities */ |
387 | ||
b9075fa9 JP |
388 | extern __printf(2, 3) int sprintf(char *buf, const char * fmt, ...); |
389 | extern __printf(2, 0) int vsprintf(char *buf, const char *, va_list); | |
390 | extern __printf(3, 4) | |
391 | int snprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...); | |
392 | extern __printf(3, 0) | |
393 | int vsnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args); | |
394 | extern __printf(3, 4) | |
395 | int scnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...); | |
396 | extern __printf(3, 0) | |
397 | int vscnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args); | |
398 | extern __printf(2, 3) | |
399 | char *kasprintf(gfp_t gfp, const char *fmt, ...); | |
11443ec7 | 400 | extern char *kvasprintf(gfp_t gfp, const char *fmt, va_list args); |
1da177e4 | 401 | |
6061d949 JP |
402 | extern __scanf(2, 3) |
403 | int sscanf(const char *, const char *, ...); | |
404 | extern __scanf(2, 0) | |
405 | int vsscanf(const char *, const char *, va_list); | |
1da177e4 LT |
406 | |
407 | extern int get_option(char **str, int *pint); | |
408 | extern char *get_options(const char *str, int nints, int *ints); | |
d974ae37 | 409 | extern unsigned long long memparse(const char *ptr, char **retptr); |
1da177e4 | 410 | |
5e376613 | 411 | extern int core_kernel_text(unsigned long addr); |
cdbe61bf | 412 | extern int core_kernel_data(unsigned long addr); |
1da177e4 LT |
413 | extern int __kernel_text_address(unsigned long addr); |
414 | extern int kernel_text_address(unsigned long addr); | |
ab7476cf | 415 | extern int func_ptr_is_kernel_text(void *ptr); |
ab7476cf | 416 | |
04a2e6a5 EB |
417 | struct pid; |
418 | extern struct pid *session_of_pgrp(struct pid *pgrp); | |
1da177e4 | 419 | |
1da177e4 LT |
420 | unsigned long int_sqrt(unsigned long); |
421 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
422 | extern void bust_spinlocks(int yes); |
423 | extern int oops_in_progress; /* If set, an oops, panic(), BUG() or die() is in progress */ | |
aa727107 | 424 | extern int panic_timeout; |
1da177e4 | 425 | extern int panic_on_oops; |
8da5adda | 426 | extern int panic_on_unrecovered_nmi; |
5211a242 | 427 | extern int panic_on_io_nmi; |
55af7796 | 428 | extern int sysctl_panic_on_stackoverflow; |
5800dc3c JB |
429 | /* |
430 | * Only to be used by arch init code. If the user over-wrote the default | |
431 | * CONFIG_PANIC_TIMEOUT, honor it. | |
432 | */ | |
433 | static inline void set_arch_panic_timeout(int timeout, int arch_default_timeout) | |
434 | { | |
435 | if (panic_timeout == arch_default_timeout) | |
436 | panic_timeout = timeout; | |
437 | } | |
1da177e4 | 438 | extern const char *print_tainted(void); |
373d4d09 RR |
439 | enum lockdep_ok { |
440 | LOCKDEP_STILL_OK, | |
441 | LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE | |
442 | }; | |
443 | extern void add_taint(unsigned flag, enum lockdep_ok); | |
25ddbb18 AK |
444 | extern int test_taint(unsigned flag); |
445 | extern unsigned long get_taint(void); | |
b920de1b | 446 | extern int root_mountflags; |
1da177e4 | 447 | |
2ce802f6 TH |
448 | extern bool early_boot_irqs_disabled; |
449 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
450 | /* Values used for system_state */ |
451 | extern enum system_states { | |
452 | SYSTEM_BOOTING, | |
453 | SYSTEM_RUNNING, | |
454 | SYSTEM_HALT, | |
455 | SYSTEM_POWER_OFF, | |
456 | SYSTEM_RESTART, | |
457 | } system_state; | |
458 | ||
25ddbb18 AK |
459 | #define TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE 0 |
460 | #define TAINT_FORCED_MODULE 1 | |
8c90487c | 461 | #define TAINT_CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC 2 |
25ddbb18 AK |
462 | #define TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD 3 |
463 | #define TAINT_MACHINE_CHECK 4 | |
464 | #define TAINT_BAD_PAGE 5 | |
465 | #define TAINT_USER 6 | |
466 | #define TAINT_DIE 7 | |
467 | #define TAINT_OVERRIDDEN_ACPI_TABLE 8 | |
468 | #define TAINT_WARN 9 | |
26e9a397 | 469 | #define TAINT_CRAP 10 |
92946bc7 | 470 | #define TAINT_FIRMWARE_WORKAROUND 11 |
2449b8ba | 471 | #define TAINT_OOT_MODULE 12 |
66cc69e3 | 472 | #define TAINT_UNSIGNED_MODULE 13 |
1da177e4 | 473 | |
3fc95772 HH |
474 | extern const char hex_asc[]; |
475 | #define hex_asc_lo(x) hex_asc[((x) & 0x0f)] | |
476 | #define hex_asc_hi(x) hex_asc[((x) & 0xf0) >> 4] | |
477 | ||
55036ba7 | 478 | static inline char *hex_byte_pack(char *buf, u8 byte) |
3fc95772 HH |
479 | { |
480 | *buf++ = hex_asc_hi(byte); | |
481 | *buf++ = hex_asc_lo(byte); | |
482 | return buf; | |
483 | } | |
99eaf3c4 | 484 | |
c26d436c AN |
485 | extern const char hex_asc_upper[]; |
486 | #define hex_asc_upper_lo(x) hex_asc_upper[((x) & 0x0f)] | |
487 | #define hex_asc_upper_hi(x) hex_asc_upper[((x) & 0xf0) >> 4] | |
488 | ||
489 | static inline char *hex_byte_pack_upper(char *buf, u8 byte) | |
490 | { | |
491 | *buf++ = hex_asc_upper_hi(byte); | |
492 | *buf++ = hex_asc_upper_lo(byte); | |
493 | return buf; | |
494 | } | |
495 | ||
55036ba7 AS |
496 | static inline char * __deprecated pack_hex_byte(char *buf, u8 byte) |
497 | { | |
498 | return hex_byte_pack(buf, byte); | |
499 | } | |
500 | ||
90378889 | 501 | extern int hex_to_bin(char ch); |
b7804983 | 502 | extern int __must_check hex2bin(u8 *dst, const char *src, size_t count); |
90378889 | 503 | |
4cd5773a AS |
504 | int mac_pton(const char *s, u8 *mac); |
505 | ||
526211bc IM |
506 | /* |
507 | * General tracing related utility functions - trace_printk(), | |
2002c258 SR |
508 | * tracing_on/tracing_off and tracing_start()/tracing_stop |
509 | * | |
510 | * Use tracing_on/tracing_off when you want to quickly turn on or off | |
511 | * tracing. It simply enables or disables the recording of the trace events. | |
156f5a78 | 512 | * This also corresponds to the user space /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/tracing_on |
2002c258 SR |
513 | * file, which gives a means for the kernel and userspace to interact. |
514 | * Place a tracing_off() in the kernel where you want tracing to end. | |
515 | * From user space, examine the trace, and then echo 1 > tracing_on | |
516 | * to continue tracing. | |
517 | * | |
518 | * tracing_stop/tracing_start has slightly more overhead. It is used | |
519 | * by things like suspend to ram where disabling the recording of the | |
520 | * trace is not enough, but tracing must actually stop because things | |
521 | * like calling smp_processor_id() may crash the system. | |
522 | * | |
523 | * Most likely, you want to use tracing_on/tracing_off. | |
526211bc | 524 | */ |
2002c258 | 525 | #ifdef CONFIG_RING_BUFFER |
2002c258 SR |
526 | /* trace_off_permanent stops recording with no way to bring it back */ |
527 | void tracing_off_permanent(void); | |
2002c258 | 528 | #else |
2002c258 | 529 | static inline void tracing_off_permanent(void) { } |
2002c258 | 530 | #endif |
cecbca96 FW |
531 | |
532 | enum ftrace_dump_mode { | |
533 | DUMP_NONE, | |
534 | DUMP_ALL, | |
535 | DUMP_ORIG, | |
536 | }; | |
537 | ||
526211bc | 538 | #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING |
93d68e52 SR |
539 | void tracing_on(void); |
540 | void tracing_off(void); | |
541 | int tracing_is_on(void); | |
ad909e21 SRRH |
542 | void tracing_snapshot(void); |
543 | void tracing_snapshot_alloc(void); | |
93d68e52 | 544 | |
526211bc IM |
545 | extern void tracing_start(void); |
546 | extern void tracing_stop(void); | |
526211bc | 547 | |
b9075fa9 JP |
548 | static inline __printf(1, 2) |
549 | void ____trace_printk_check_format(const char *fmt, ...) | |
769b0441 FW |
550 | { |
551 | } | |
552 | #define __trace_printk_check_format(fmt, args...) \ | |
553 | do { \ | |
554 | if (0) \ | |
555 | ____trace_printk_check_format(fmt, ##args); \ | |
556 | } while (0) | |
557 | ||
526211bc IM |
558 | /** |
559 | * trace_printk - printf formatting in the ftrace buffer | |
560 | * @fmt: the printf format for printing | |
561 | * | |
562 | * Note: __trace_printk is an internal function for trace_printk and | |
563 | * the @ip is passed in via the trace_printk macro. | |
564 | * | |
565 | * This function allows a kernel developer to debug fast path sections | |
566 | * that printk is not appropriate for. By scattering in various | |
567 | * printk like tracing in the code, a developer can quickly see | |
568 | * where problems are occurring. | |
569 | * | |
570 | * This is intended as a debugging tool for the developer only. | |
571 | * Please refrain from leaving trace_printks scattered around in | |
09ae7234 SRRH |
572 | * your code. (Extra memory is used for special buffers that are |
573 | * allocated when trace_printk() is used) | |
9d3c752c SRRH |
574 | * |
575 | * A little optization trick is done here. If there's only one | |
576 | * argument, there's no need to scan the string for printf formats. | |
577 | * The trace_puts() will suffice. But how can we take advantage of | |
578 | * using trace_puts() when trace_printk() has only one argument? | |
579 | * By stringifying the args and checking the size we can tell | |
580 | * whether or not there are args. __stringify((__VA_ARGS__)) will | |
581 | * turn into "()\0" with a size of 3 when there are no args, anything | |
582 | * else will be bigger. All we need to do is define a string to this, | |
583 | * and then take its size and compare to 3. If it's bigger, use | |
584 | * do_trace_printk() otherwise, optimize it to trace_puts(). Then just | |
585 | * let gcc optimize the rest. | |
526211bc | 586 | */ |
769b0441 | 587 | |
9d3c752c SRRH |
588 | #define trace_printk(fmt, ...) \ |
589 | do { \ | |
590 | char _______STR[] = __stringify((__VA_ARGS__)); \ | |
591 | if (sizeof(_______STR) > 3) \ | |
592 | do_trace_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ | |
593 | else \ | |
594 | trace_puts(fmt); \ | |
595 | } while (0) | |
596 | ||
597 | #define do_trace_printk(fmt, args...) \ | |
769b0441 | 598 | do { \ |
07d777fe SR |
599 | static const char *trace_printk_fmt \ |
600 | __attribute__((section("__trace_printk_fmt"))) = \ | |
601 | __builtin_constant_p(fmt) ? fmt : NULL; \ | |
602 | \ | |
769b0441 | 603 | __trace_printk_check_format(fmt, ##args); \ |
48ead020 | 604 | \ |
07d777fe | 605 | if (__builtin_constant_p(fmt)) \ |
48ead020 | 606 | __trace_bprintk(_THIS_IP_, trace_printk_fmt, ##args); \ |
07d777fe SR |
607 | else \ |
608 | __trace_printk(_THIS_IP_, fmt, ##args); \ | |
769b0441 FW |
609 | } while (0) |
610 | ||
b9075fa9 JP |
611 | extern __printf(2, 3) |
612 | int __trace_bprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, ...); | |
48ead020 | 613 | |
b9075fa9 JP |
614 | extern __printf(2, 3) |
615 | int __trace_printk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, ...); | |
769b0441 | 616 | |
09ae7234 SRRH |
617 | /** |
618 | * trace_puts - write a string into the ftrace buffer | |
619 | * @str: the string to record | |
620 | * | |
621 | * Note: __trace_bputs is an internal function for trace_puts and | |
622 | * the @ip is passed in via the trace_puts macro. | |
623 | * | |
624 | * This is similar to trace_printk() but is made for those really fast | |
625 | * paths that a developer wants the least amount of "Heisenbug" affects, | |
626 | * where the processing of the print format is still too much. | |
627 | * | |
628 | * This function allows a kernel developer to debug fast path sections | |
629 | * that printk is not appropriate for. By scattering in various | |
630 | * printk like tracing in the code, a developer can quickly see | |
631 | * where problems are occurring. | |
632 | * | |
633 | * This is intended as a debugging tool for the developer only. | |
634 | * Please refrain from leaving trace_puts scattered around in | |
635 | * your code. (Extra memory is used for special buffers that are | |
636 | * allocated when trace_puts() is used) | |
637 | * | |
638 | * Returns: 0 if nothing was written, positive # if string was. | |
639 | * (1 when __trace_bputs is used, strlen(str) when __trace_puts is used) | |
640 | */ | |
641 | ||
09ae7234 SRRH |
642 | #define trace_puts(str) ({ \ |
643 | static const char *trace_printk_fmt \ | |
644 | __attribute__((section("__trace_printk_fmt"))) = \ | |
645 | __builtin_constant_p(str) ? str : NULL; \ | |
646 | \ | |
647 | if (__builtin_constant_p(str)) \ | |
648 | __trace_bputs(_THIS_IP_, trace_printk_fmt); \ | |
649 | else \ | |
650 | __trace_puts(_THIS_IP_, str, strlen(str)); \ | |
651 | }) | |
bcf312cf SR |
652 | extern int __trace_bputs(unsigned long ip, const char *str); |
653 | extern int __trace_puts(unsigned long ip, const char *str, int size); | |
09ae7234 | 654 | |
c142be8e | 655 | extern void trace_dump_stack(int skip); |
03889384 | 656 | |
48ead020 FW |
657 | /* |
658 | * The double __builtin_constant_p is because gcc will give us an error | |
659 | * if we try to allocate the static variable to fmt if it is not a | |
660 | * constant. Even with the outer if statement. | |
661 | */ | |
769b0441 FW |
662 | #define ftrace_vprintk(fmt, vargs) \ |
663 | do { \ | |
48ead020 FW |
664 | if (__builtin_constant_p(fmt)) { \ |
665 | static const char *trace_printk_fmt \ | |
666 | __attribute__((section("__trace_printk_fmt"))) = \ | |
667 | __builtin_constant_p(fmt) ? fmt : NULL; \ | |
7bffc23e | 668 | \ |
48ead020 FW |
669 | __ftrace_vbprintk(_THIS_IP_, trace_printk_fmt, vargs); \ |
670 | } else \ | |
671 | __ftrace_vprintk(_THIS_IP_, fmt, vargs); \ | |
769b0441 FW |
672 | } while (0) |
673 | ||
48ead020 FW |
674 | extern int |
675 | __ftrace_vbprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list ap); | |
676 | ||
526211bc IM |
677 | extern int |
678 | __ftrace_vprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list ap); | |
769b0441 | 679 | |
cecbca96 | 680 | extern void ftrace_dump(enum ftrace_dump_mode oops_dump_mode); |
526211bc | 681 | #else |
526211bc IM |
682 | static inline void tracing_start(void) { } |
683 | static inline void tracing_stop(void) { } | |
e67bc51e | 684 | static inline void trace_dump_stack(int skip) { } |
93d68e52 SR |
685 | |
686 | static inline void tracing_on(void) { } | |
687 | static inline void tracing_off(void) { } | |
688 | static inline int tracing_is_on(void) { return 0; } | |
ad909e21 SRRH |
689 | static inline void tracing_snapshot(void) { } |
690 | static inline void tracing_snapshot_alloc(void) { } | |
93d68e52 | 691 | |
60efc15a MH |
692 | static inline __printf(1, 2) |
693 | int trace_printk(const char *fmt, ...) | |
526211bc IM |
694 | { |
695 | return 0; | |
696 | } | |
697 | static inline int | |
698 | ftrace_vprintk(const char *fmt, va_list ap) | |
699 | { | |
700 | return 0; | |
701 | } | |
cecbca96 | 702 | static inline void ftrace_dump(enum ftrace_dump_mode oops_dump_mode) { } |
769b0441 | 703 | #endif /* CONFIG_TRACING */ |
526211bc | 704 | |
1da177e4 | 705 | /* |
bdf4bbaa | 706 | * min()/max()/clamp() macros that also do |
1da177e4 LT |
707 | * strict type-checking.. See the |
708 | * "unnecessary" pointer comparison. | |
709 | */ | |
bdf4bbaa HH |
710 | #define min(x, y) ({ \ |
711 | typeof(x) _min1 = (x); \ | |
712 | typeof(y) _min2 = (y); \ | |
713 | (void) (&_min1 == &_min2); \ | |
714 | _min1 < _min2 ? _min1 : _min2; }) | |
715 | ||
716 | #define max(x, y) ({ \ | |
717 | typeof(x) _max1 = (x); \ | |
718 | typeof(y) _max2 = (y); \ | |
719 | (void) (&_max1 == &_max2); \ | |
720 | _max1 > _max2 ? _max1 : _max2; }) | |
721 | ||
f27c85c5 HPP |
722 | #define min3(x, y, z) ({ \ |
723 | typeof(x) _min1 = (x); \ | |
724 | typeof(y) _min2 = (y); \ | |
725 | typeof(z) _min3 = (z); \ | |
726 | (void) (&_min1 == &_min2); \ | |
727 | (void) (&_min1 == &_min3); \ | |
728 | _min1 < _min2 ? (_min1 < _min3 ? _min1 : _min3) : \ | |
729 | (_min2 < _min3 ? _min2 : _min3); }) | |
730 | ||
731 | #define max3(x, y, z) ({ \ | |
732 | typeof(x) _max1 = (x); \ | |
733 | typeof(y) _max2 = (y); \ | |
734 | typeof(z) _max3 = (z); \ | |
735 | (void) (&_max1 == &_max2); \ | |
736 | (void) (&_max1 == &_max3); \ | |
737 | _max1 > _max2 ? (_max1 > _max3 ? _max1 : _max3) : \ | |
738 | (_max2 > _max3 ? _max2 : _max3); }) | |
739 | ||
c8bf1336 MP |
740 | /** |
741 | * min_not_zero - return the minimum that is _not_ zero, unless both are zero | |
742 | * @x: value1 | |
743 | * @y: value2 | |
744 | */ | |
745 | #define min_not_zero(x, y) ({ \ | |
746 | typeof(x) __x = (x); \ | |
747 | typeof(y) __y = (y); \ | |
748 | __x == 0 ? __y : ((__y == 0) ? __x : min(__x, __y)); }) | |
749 | ||
bdf4bbaa HH |
750 | /** |
751 | * clamp - return a value clamped to a given range with strict typechecking | |
752 | * @val: current value | |
753 | * @min: minimum allowable value | |
754 | * @max: maximum allowable value | |
755 | * | |
756 | * This macro does strict typechecking of min/max to make sure they are of the | |
757 | * same type as val. See the unnecessary pointer comparisons. | |
758 | */ | |
759 | #define clamp(val, min, max) ({ \ | |
760 | typeof(val) __val = (val); \ | |
761 | typeof(min) __min = (min); \ | |
762 | typeof(max) __max = (max); \ | |
763 | (void) (&__val == &__min); \ | |
764 | (void) (&__val == &__max); \ | |
765 | __val = __val < __min ? __min: __val; \ | |
766 | __val > __max ? __max: __val; }) | |
1da177e4 LT |
767 | |
768 | /* | |
769 | * ..and if you can't take the strict | |
770 | * types, you can specify one yourself. | |
771 | * | |
bdf4bbaa HH |
772 | * Or not use min/max/clamp at all, of course. |
773 | */ | |
774 | #define min_t(type, x, y) ({ \ | |
775 | type __min1 = (x); \ | |
776 | type __min2 = (y); \ | |
777 | __min1 < __min2 ? __min1: __min2; }) | |
778 | ||
779 | #define max_t(type, x, y) ({ \ | |
780 | type __max1 = (x); \ | |
781 | type __max2 = (y); \ | |
782 | __max1 > __max2 ? __max1: __max2; }) | |
783 | ||
784 | /** | |
785 | * clamp_t - return a value clamped to a given range using a given type | |
786 | * @type: the type of variable to use | |
787 | * @val: current value | |
788 | * @min: minimum allowable value | |
789 | * @max: maximum allowable value | |
790 | * | |
791 | * This macro does no typechecking and uses temporary variables of type | |
792 | * 'type' to make all the comparisons. | |
1da177e4 | 793 | */ |
bdf4bbaa HH |
794 | #define clamp_t(type, val, min, max) ({ \ |
795 | type __val = (val); \ | |
796 | type __min = (min); \ | |
797 | type __max = (max); \ | |
798 | __val = __val < __min ? __min: __val; \ | |
799 | __val > __max ? __max: __val; }) | |
1da177e4 | 800 | |
bdf4bbaa HH |
801 | /** |
802 | * clamp_val - return a value clamped to a given range using val's type | |
803 | * @val: current value | |
804 | * @min: minimum allowable value | |
805 | * @max: maximum allowable value | |
806 | * | |
807 | * This macro does no typechecking and uses temporary variables of whatever | |
808 | * type the input argument 'val' is. This is useful when val is an unsigned | |
809 | * type and min and max are literals that will otherwise be assigned a signed | |
810 | * integer type. | |
811 | */ | |
812 | #define clamp_val(val, min, max) ({ \ | |
813 | typeof(val) __val = (val); \ | |
814 | typeof(val) __min = (min); \ | |
815 | typeof(val) __max = (max); \ | |
816 | __val = __val < __min ? __min: __val; \ | |
817 | __val > __max ? __max: __val; }) | |
1da177e4 | 818 | |
91f68b73 WF |
819 | |
820 | /* | |
821 | * swap - swap value of @a and @b | |
822 | */ | |
ac7b9004 PZ |
823 | #define swap(a, b) \ |
824 | do { typeof(a) __tmp = (a); (a) = (b); (b) = __tmp; } while (0) | |
91f68b73 | 825 | |
1da177e4 LT |
826 | /** |
827 | * container_of - cast a member of a structure out to the containing structure | |
1da177e4 LT |
828 | * @ptr: the pointer to the member. |
829 | * @type: the type of the container struct this is embedded in. | |
830 | * @member: the name of the member within the struct. | |
831 | * | |
832 | */ | |
833 | #define container_of(ptr, type, member) ({ \ | |
78db2ad6 DW |
834 | const typeof( ((type *)0)->member ) *__mptr = (ptr); \ |
835 | (type *)( (char *)__mptr - offsetof(type,member) );}) | |
1da177e4 | 836 | |
b9d4f426 AL |
837 | /* Trap pasters of __FUNCTION__ at compile-time */ |
838 | #define __FUNCTION__ (__func__) | |
839 | ||
b9d4f426 AL |
840 | /* Rebuild everything on CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD */ |
841 | #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD | |
842 | # define REBUILD_DUE_TO_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD | |
843 | #endif | |
9d00f92f | 844 | |
58f86cc8 RR |
845 | /* Permissions on a sysfs file: you didn't miss the 0 prefix did you? */ |
846 | #define VERIFY_OCTAL_PERMISSIONS(perms) \ | |
847 | (BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO((perms) < 0) + \ | |
848 | BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO((perms) > 0777) + \ | |
849 | /* User perms >= group perms >= other perms */ \ | |
850 | BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(((perms) >> 6) < (((perms) >> 3) & 7)) + \ | |
851 | BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO((((perms) >> 3) & 7) < ((perms) & 7)) + \ | |
852 | (perms)) | |
1da177e4 | 853 | #endif |