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[deliverable/linux.git] / include / linux / lockdep.h
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1/*
2 * Runtime locking correctness validator
3 *
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4 * Copyright (C) 2006,2007 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra <pzijlstr@redhat.com>
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6 *
7 * see Documentation/lockdep-design.txt for more details.
8 */
9#ifndef __LINUX_LOCKDEP_H
10#define __LINUX_LOCKDEP_H
11
a1e96b03 12struct task_struct;
f20786ff 13struct lockdep_map;
a1e96b03 14
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15#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
16
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17#include <linux/linkage.h>
18#include <linux/list.h>
19#include <linux/debug_locks.h>
20#include <linux/stacktrace.h>
21
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22/*
23 * Lock-class usage-state bits:
24 */
25enum lock_usage_bit
26{
27 LOCK_USED = 0,
28 LOCK_USED_IN_HARDIRQ,
29 LOCK_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ,
30 LOCK_ENABLED_SOFTIRQS,
31 LOCK_ENABLED_HARDIRQS,
32 LOCK_USED_IN_HARDIRQ_READ,
33 LOCK_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ_READ,
34 LOCK_ENABLED_SOFTIRQS_READ,
35 LOCK_ENABLED_HARDIRQS_READ,
36 LOCK_USAGE_STATES
37};
38
39/*
40 * Usage-state bitmasks:
41 */
42#define LOCKF_USED (1 << LOCK_USED)
43#define LOCKF_USED_IN_HARDIRQ (1 << LOCK_USED_IN_HARDIRQ)
44#define LOCKF_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ (1 << LOCK_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ)
45#define LOCKF_ENABLED_HARDIRQS (1 << LOCK_ENABLED_HARDIRQS)
46#define LOCKF_ENABLED_SOFTIRQS (1 << LOCK_ENABLED_SOFTIRQS)
47
48#define LOCKF_ENABLED_IRQS (LOCKF_ENABLED_HARDIRQS | LOCKF_ENABLED_SOFTIRQS)
49#define LOCKF_USED_IN_IRQ (LOCKF_USED_IN_HARDIRQ | LOCKF_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ)
50
51#define LOCKF_USED_IN_HARDIRQ_READ (1 << LOCK_USED_IN_HARDIRQ_READ)
52#define LOCKF_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ_READ (1 << LOCK_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ_READ)
53#define LOCKF_ENABLED_HARDIRQS_READ (1 << LOCK_ENABLED_HARDIRQS_READ)
54#define LOCKF_ENABLED_SOFTIRQS_READ (1 << LOCK_ENABLED_SOFTIRQS_READ)
55
56#define LOCKF_ENABLED_IRQS_READ \
57 (LOCKF_ENABLED_HARDIRQS_READ | LOCKF_ENABLED_SOFTIRQS_READ)
58#define LOCKF_USED_IN_IRQ_READ \
59 (LOCKF_USED_IN_HARDIRQ_READ | LOCKF_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ_READ)
60
61#define MAX_LOCKDEP_SUBCLASSES 8UL
62
63/*
64 * Lock-classes are keyed via unique addresses, by embedding the
65 * lockclass-key into the kernel (or module) .data section. (For
66 * static locks we use the lock address itself as the key.)
67 */
68struct lockdep_subclass_key {
69 char __one_byte;
70} __attribute__ ((__packed__));
71
72struct lock_class_key {
73 struct lockdep_subclass_key subkeys[MAX_LOCKDEP_SUBCLASSES];
74};
75
76/*
77 * The lock-class itself:
78 */
79struct lock_class {
80 /*
81 * class-hash:
82 */
83 struct list_head hash_entry;
84
85 /*
86 * global list of all lock-classes:
87 */
88 struct list_head lock_entry;
89
90 struct lockdep_subclass_key *key;
91 unsigned int subclass;
92
93 /*
94 * IRQ/softirq usage tracking bits:
95 */
96 unsigned long usage_mask;
97 struct stack_trace usage_traces[LOCK_USAGE_STATES];
98
99 /*
100 * These fields represent a directed graph of lock dependencies,
101 * to every node we attach a list of "forward" and a list of
102 * "backward" graph nodes.
103 */
104 struct list_head locks_after, locks_before;
105
106 /*
107 * Generation counter, when doing certain classes of graph walking,
108 * to ensure that we check one node only once:
109 */
110 unsigned int version;
111
112 /*
113 * Statistics counter:
114 */
115 unsigned long ops;
116
117 const char *name;
118 int name_version;
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119
120#ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
121 unsigned long contention_point[4];
122#endif
123};
124
125#ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
126struct lock_time {
127 s64 min;
128 s64 max;
129 s64 total;
130 unsigned long nr;
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131};
132
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133enum bounce_type {
134 bounce_acquired_write,
135 bounce_acquired_read,
136 bounce_contended_write,
137 bounce_contended_read,
138 nr_bounce_types,
139
140 bounce_acquired = bounce_acquired_write,
141 bounce_contended = bounce_contended_write,
142};
143
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144struct lock_class_stats {
145 unsigned long contention_point[4];
146 struct lock_time read_waittime;
147 struct lock_time write_waittime;
148 struct lock_time read_holdtime;
149 struct lock_time write_holdtime;
96645678 150 unsigned long bounces[nr_bounce_types];
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151};
152
153struct lock_class_stats lock_stats(struct lock_class *class);
154void clear_lock_stats(struct lock_class *class);
155#endif
156
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157/*
158 * Map the lock object (the lock instance) to the lock-class object.
159 * This is embedded into specific lock instances:
160 */
161struct lockdep_map {
162 struct lock_class_key *key;
d6d897ce 163 struct lock_class *class_cache;
fbb9ce95 164 const char *name;
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165#ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
166 int cpu;
167#endif
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168};
169
170/*
171 * Every lock has a list of other locks that were taken after it.
172 * We only grow the list, never remove from it:
173 */
174struct lock_list {
175 struct list_head entry;
176 struct lock_class *class;
177 struct stack_trace trace;
068135e6 178 int distance;
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179};
180
181/*
182 * We record lock dependency chains, so that we can cache them:
183 */
184struct lock_chain {
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185 u8 irq_context;
186 u8 depth;
187 u16 base;
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188 struct list_head entry;
189 u64 chain_key;
190};
191
192struct held_lock {
193 /*
194 * One-way hash of the dependency chain up to this point. We
195 * hash the hashes step by step as the dependency chain grows.
196 *
197 * We use it for dependency-caching and we skip detection
198 * passes and dependency-updates if there is a cache-hit, so
199 * it is absolutely critical for 100% coverage of the validator
200 * to have a unique key value for every unique dependency path
201 * that can occur in the system, to make a unique hash value
202 * as likely as possible - hence the 64-bit width.
203 *
204 * The task struct holds the current hash value (initialized
205 * with zero), here we store the previous hash value:
206 */
207 u64 prev_chain_key;
208 struct lock_class *class;
209 unsigned long acquire_ip;
210 struct lockdep_map *instance;
211
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212#ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
213 u64 waittime_stamp;
214 u64 holdtime_stamp;
215#endif
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216 /*
217 * The lock-stack is unified in that the lock chains of interrupt
218 * contexts nest ontop of process context chains, but we 'separate'
219 * the hashes by starting with 0 if we cross into an interrupt
220 * context, and we also keep do not add cross-context lock
221 * dependencies - the lock usage graph walking covers that area
222 * anyway, and we'd just unnecessarily increase the number of
223 * dependencies otherwise. [Note: hardirq and softirq contexts
224 * are separated from each other too.]
225 *
226 * The following field is used to detect when we cross into an
227 * interrupt context:
228 */
229 int irq_context;
230 int trylock;
231 int read;
232 int check;
233 int hardirqs_off;
234};
235
236/*
237 * Initialization, self-test and debugging-output methods:
238 */
239extern void lockdep_init(void);
240extern void lockdep_info(void);
241extern void lockdep_reset(void);
242extern void lockdep_reset_lock(struct lockdep_map *lock);
243extern void lockdep_free_key_range(void *start, unsigned long size);
b351d164 244extern void lockdep_sys_exit(void);
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245
246extern void lockdep_off(void);
247extern void lockdep_on(void);
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248
249/*
250 * These methods are used by specific locking variants (spinlocks,
251 * rwlocks, mutexes and rwsems) to pass init/acquire/release events
252 * to lockdep:
253 */
254
255extern void lockdep_init_map(struct lockdep_map *lock, const char *name,
4dfbb9d8 256 struct lock_class_key *key, int subclass);
fbb9ce95 257
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258/*
259 * To initialize a lockdep_map statically use this macro.
260 * Note that _name must not be NULL.
261 */
262#define STATIC_LOCKDEP_MAP_INIT(_name, _key) \
263 { .name = (_name), .key = (void *)(_key), }
264
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265/*
266 * Reinitialize a lock key - for cases where there is special locking or
267 * special initialization of locks so that the validator gets the scope
268 * of dependencies wrong: they are either too broad (they need a class-split)
269 * or they are too narrow (they suffer from a false class-split):
270 */
271#define lockdep_set_class(lock, key) \
4dfbb9d8 272 lockdep_init_map(&(lock)->dep_map, #key, key, 0)
fbb9ce95 273#define lockdep_set_class_and_name(lock, key, name) \
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274 lockdep_init_map(&(lock)->dep_map, name, key, 0)
275#define lockdep_set_class_and_subclass(lock, key, sub) \
276 lockdep_init_map(&(lock)->dep_map, #key, key, sub)
277#define lockdep_set_subclass(lock, sub) \
278 lockdep_init_map(&(lock)->dep_map, #lock, \
279 (lock)->dep_map.key, sub)
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280
281/*
282 * Acquire a lock.
283 *
284 * Values for "read":
285 *
286 * 0: exclusive (write) acquire
287 * 1: read-acquire (no recursion allowed)
288 * 2: read-acquire with same-instance recursion allowed
289 *
290 * Values for check:
291 *
292 * 0: disabled
293 * 1: simple checks (freeing, held-at-exit-time, etc.)
294 * 2: full validation
295 */
296extern void lock_acquire(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned int subclass,
297 int trylock, int read, int check, unsigned long ip);
298
299extern void lock_release(struct lockdep_map *lock, int nested,
300 unsigned long ip);
301
302# define INIT_LOCKDEP .lockdep_recursion = 0,
303
e3a55fd1 304#define lockdep_depth(tsk) (debug_locks ? (tsk)->lockdep_depth : 0)
d5abe669 305
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306#else /* !LOCKDEP */
307
308static inline void lockdep_off(void)
309{
310}
311
312static inline void lockdep_on(void)
313{
314}
315
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316# define lock_acquire(l, s, t, r, c, i) do { } while (0)
317# define lock_release(l, n, i) do { } while (0)
318# define lockdep_init() do { } while (0)
319# define lockdep_info() do { } while (0)
4dfbb9d8 320# define lockdep_init_map(lock, name, key, sub) do { (void)(key); } while (0)
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321# define lockdep_set_class(lock, key) do { (void)(key); } while (0)
322# define lockdep_set_class_and_name(lock, key, name) \
323 do { (void)(key); } while (0)
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324#define lockdep_set_class_and_subclass(lock, key, sub) \
325 do { (void)(key); } while (0)
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326#define lockdep_set_subclass(lock, sub) do { } while (0)
327
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328# define INIT_LOCKDEP
329# define lockdep_reset() do { debug_locks = 1; } while (0)
330# define lockdep_free_key_range(start, size) do { } while (0)
b351d164 331# define lockdep_sys_exit() do { } while (0)
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332/*
333 * The class key takes no space if lockdep is disabled:
334 */
335struct lock_class_key { };
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336
337#define lockdep_depth(tsk) (0)
338
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339#endif /* !LOCKDEP */
340
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341#ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
342
343extern void lock_contended(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned long ip);
344extern void lock_acquired(struct lockdep_map *lock);
345
346#define LOCK_CONTENDED(_lock, try, lock) \
347do { \
348 if (!try(_lock)) { \
349 lock_contended(&(_lock)->dep_map, _RET_IP_); \
350 lock(_lock); \
f20786ff 351 } \
96645678 352 lock_acquired(&(_lock)->dep_map); \
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353} while (0)
354
355#else /* CONFIG_LOCK_STAT */
356
357#define lock_contended(lockdep_map, ip) do {} while (0)
358#define lock_acquired(lockdep_map) do {} while (0)
359
360#define LOCK_CONTENDED(_lock, try, lock) \
361 lock(_lock)
362
363#endif /* CONFIG_LOCK_STAT */
364
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365#if defined(CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS) && defined(CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS)
366extern void early_init_irq_lock_class(void);
367#else
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368static inline void early_init_irq_lock_class(void)
369{
370}
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371#endif
372
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373#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
374extern void early_boot_irqs_off(void);
375extern void early_boot_irqs_on(void);
3117df04 376extern void print_irqtrace_events(struct task_struct *curr);
fbb9ce95 377#else
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378static inline void early_boot_irqs_off(void)
379{
380}
381static inline void early_boot_irqs_on(void)
382{
383}
384static inline void print_irqtrace_events(struct task_struct *curr)
385{
386}
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387#endif
388
389/*
390 * For trivial one-depth nesting of a lock-class, the following
391 * global define can be used. (Subsystems with multiple levels
392 * of nesting should define their own lock-nesting subclasses.)
393 */
394#define SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING 1
395
396/*
397 * Map the dependency ops to NOP or to real lockdep ops, depending
398 * on the per lock-class debug mode:
399 */
400
401#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
402# ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
403# define spin_acquire(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 0, 2, i)
404# else
405# define spin_acquire(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 0, 1, i)
406# endif
407# define spin_release(l, n, i) lock_release(l, n, i)
408#else
409# define spin_acquire(l, s, t, i) do { } while (0)
410# define spin_release(l, n, i) do { } while (0)
411#endif
412
413#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
414# ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
415# define rwlock_acquire(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 0, 2, i)
416# define rwlock_acquire_read(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 2, 2, i)
417# else
418# define rwlock_acquire(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 0, 1, i)
419# define rwlock_acquire_read(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 2, 1, i)
420# endif
421# define rwlock_release(l, n, i) lock_release(l, n, i)
422#else
423# define rwlock_acquire(l, s, t, i) do { } while (0)
424# define rwlock_acquire_read(l, s, t, i) do { } while (0)
425# define rwlock_release(l, n, i) do { } while (0)
426#endif
427
428#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
429# ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
430# define mutex_acquire(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 0, 2, i)
431# else
432# define mutex_acquire(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 0, 1, i)
433# endif
434# define mutex_release(l, n, i) lock_release(l, n, i)
435#else
436# define mutex_acquire(l, s, t, i) do { } while (0)
437# define mutex_release(l, n, i) do { } while (0)
438#endif
439
440#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
441# ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
442# define rwsem_acquire(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 0, 2, i)
443# define rwsem_acquire_read(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 1, 2, i)
444# else
445# define rwsem_acquire(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 0, 1, i)
446# define rwsem_acquire_read(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 1, 1, i)
447# endif
448# define rwsem_release(l, n, i) lock_release(l, n, i)
449#else
450# define rwsem_acquire(l, s, t, i) do { } while (0)
451# define rwsem_acquire_read(l, s, t, i) do { } while (0)
452# define rwsem_release(l, n, i) do { } while (0)
453#endif
454
455#endif /* __LINUX_LOCKDEP_H */
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