lockdep: fix combinatorial explosion in lock subgraph traversal
[deliverable/linux.git] / include / linux / lockdep.h
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1/*
2 * Runtime locking correctness validator
3 *
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4 * Copyright (C) 2006,2007 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra <pzijlstr@redhat.com>
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6 *
7 * see Documentation/lockdep-design.txt for more details.
8 */
9#ifndef __LINUX_LOCKDEP_H
10#define __LINUX_LOCKDEP_H
11
a1e96b03 12struct task_struct;
f20786ff 13struct lockdep_map;
a1e96b03 14
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15#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
16
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17#include <linux/linkage.h>
18#include <linux/list.h>
19#include <linux/debug_locks.h>
20#include <linux/stacktrace.h>
21
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22/*
23 * Lock-class usage-state bits:
24 */
25enum lock_usage_bit
26{
27 LOCK_USED = 0,
28 LOCK_USED_IN_HARDIRQ,
29 LOCK_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ,
30 LOCK_ENABLED_SOFTIRQS,
31 LOCK_ENABLED_HARDIRQS,
32 LOCK_USED_IN_HARDIRQ_READ,
33 LOCK_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ_READ,
34 LOCK_ENABLED_SOFTIRQS_READ,
35 LOCK_ENABLED_HARDIRQS_READ,
36 LOCK_USAGE_STATES
37};
38
39/*
40 * Usage-state bitmasks:
41 */
42#define LOCKF_USED (1 << LOCK_USED)
43#define LOCKF_USED_IN_HARDIRQ (1 << LOCK_USED_IN_HARDIRQ)
44#define LOCKF_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ (1 << LOCK_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ)
45#define LOCKF_ENABLED_HARDIRQS (1 << LOCK_ENABLED_HARDIRQS)
46#define LOCKF_ENABLED_SOFTIRQS (1 << LOCK_ENABLED_SOFTIRQS)
47
48#define LOCKF_ENABLED_IRQS (LOCKF_ENABLED_HARDIRQS | LOCKF_ENABLED_SOFTIRQS)
49#define LOCKF_USED_IN_IRQ (LOCKF_USED_IN_HARDIRQ | LOCKF_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ)
50
51#define LOCKF_USED_IN_HARDIRQ_READ (1 << LOCK_USED_IN_HARDIRQ_READ)
52#define LOCKF_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ_READ (1 << LOCK_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ_READ)
53#define LOCKF_ENABLED_HARDIRQS_READ (1 << LOCK_ENABLED_HARDIRQS_READ)
54#define LOCKF_ENABLED_SOFTIRQS_READ (1 << LOCK_ENABLED_SOFTIRQS_READ)
55
56#define LOCKF_ENABLED_IRQS_READ \
57 (LOCKF_ENABLED_HARDIRQS_READ | LOCKF_ENABLED_SOFTIRQS_READ)
58#define LOCKF_USED_IN_IRQ_READ \
59 (LOCKF_USED_IN_HARDIRQ_READ | LOCKF_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ_READ)
60
61#define MAX_LOCKDEP_SUBCLASSES 8UL
62
63/*
64 * Lock-classes are keyed via unique addresses, by embedding the
65 * lockclass-key into the kernel (or module) .data section. (For
66 * static locks we use the lock address itself as the key.)
67 */
68struct lockdep_subclass_key {
69 char __one_byte;
70} __attribute__ ((__packed__));
71
72struct lock_class_key {
73 struct lockdep_subclass_key subkeys[MAX_LOCKDEP_SUBCLASSES];
74};
75
76/*
77 * The lock-class itself:
78 */
79struct lock_class {
80 /*
81 * class-hash:
82 */
83 struct list_head hash_entry;
84
85 /*
86 * global list of all lock-classes:
87 */
88 struct list_head lock_entry;
89
90 struct lockdep_subclass_key *key;
91 unsigned int subclass;
419ca3f1 92 unsigned int dep_gen_id;
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93
94 /*
95 * IRQ/softirq usage tracking bits:
96 */
97 unsigned long usage_mask;
98 struct stack_trace usage_traces[LOCK_USAGE_STATES];
99
100 /*
101 * These fields represent a directed graph of lock dependencies,
102 * to every node we attach a list of "forward" and a list of
103 * "backward" graph nodes.
104 */
105 struct list_head locks_after, locks_before;
106
107 /*
108 * Generation counter, when doing certain classes of graph walking,
109 * to ensure that we check one node only once:
110 */
111 unsigned int version;
112
113 /*
114 * Statistics counter:
115 */
116 unsigned long ops;
117
118 const char *name;
119 int name_version;
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120
121#ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
122 unsigned long contention_point[4];
123#endif
124};
125
126#ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
127struct lock_time {
128 s64 min;
129 s64 max;
130 s64 total;
131 unsigned long nr;
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132};
133
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134enum bounce_type {
135 bounce_acquired_write,
136 bounce_acquired_read,
137 bounce_contended_write,
138 bounce_contended_read,
139 nr_bounce_types,
140
141 bounce_acquired = bounce_acquired_write,
142 bounce_contended = bounce_contended_write,
143};
144
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145struct lock_class_stats {
146 unsigned long contention_point[4];
147 struct lock_time read_waittime;
148 struct lock_time write_waittime;
149 struct lock_time read_holdtime;
150 struct lock_time write_holdtime;
96645678 151 unsigned long bounces[nr_bounce_types];
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152};
153
154struct lock_class_stats lock_stats(struct lock_class *class);
155void clear_lock_stats(struct lock_class *class);
156#endif
157
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158/*
159 * Map the lock object (the lock instance) to the lock-class object.
160 * This is embedded into specific lock instances:
161 */
162struct lockdep_map {
163 struct lock_class_key *key;
d6d897ce 164 struct lock_class *class_cache;
fbb9ce95 165 const char *name;
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166#ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
167 int cpu;
168#endif
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169};
170
171/*
172 * Every lock has a list of other locks that were taken after it.
173 * We only grow the list, never remove from it:
174 */
175struct lock_list {
176 struct list_head entry;
177 struct lock_class *class;
178 struct stack_trace trace;
068135e6 179 int distance;
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180};
181
182/*
183 * We record lock dependency chains, so that we can cache them:
184 */
185struct lock_chain {
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186 u8 irq_context;
187 u8 depth;
188 u16 base;
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189 struct list_head entry;
190 u64 chain_key;
191};
192
193struct held_lock {
194 /*
195 * One-way hash of the dependency chain up to this point. We
196 * hash the hashes step by step as the dependency chain grows.
197 *
198 * We use it for dependency-caching and we skip detection
199 * passes and dependency-updates if there is a cache-hit, so
200 * it is absolutely critical for 100% coverage of the validator
201 * to have a unique key value for every unique dependency path
202 * that can occur in the system, to make a unique hash value
203 * as likely as possible - hence the 64-bit width.
204 *
205 * The task struct holds the current hash value (initialized
206 * with zero), here we store the previous hash value:
207 */
208 u64 prev_chain_key;
209 struct lock_class *class;
210 unsigned long acquire_ip;
211 struct lockdep_map *instance;
212
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213#ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
214 u64 waittime_stamp;
215 u64 holdtime_stamp;
216#endif
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217 /*
218 * The lock-stack is unified in that the lock chains of interrupt
219 * contexts nest ontop of process context chains, but we 'separate'
220 * the hashes by starting with 0 if we cross into an interrupt
221 * context, and we also keep do not add cross-context lock
222 * dependencies - the lock usage graph walking covers that area
223 * anyway, and we'd just unnecessarily increase the number of
224 * dependencies otherwise. [Note: hardirq and softirq contexts
225 * are separated from each other too.]
226 *
227 * The following field is used to detect when we cross into an
228 * interrupt context:
229 */
230 int irq_context;
231 int trylock;
232 int read;
233 int check;
234 int hardirqs_off;
235};
236
237/*
238 * Initialization, self-test and debugging-output methods:
239 */
240extern void lockdep_init(void);
241extern void lockdep_info(void);
242extern void lockdep_reset(void);
243extern void lockdep_reset_lock(struct lockdep_map *lock);
244extern void lockdep_free_key_range(void *start, unsigned long size);
b351d164 245extern void lockdep_sys_exit(void);
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246
247extern void lockdep_off(void);
248extern void lockdep_on(void);
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249
250/*
251 * These methods are used by specific locking variants (spinlocks,
252 * rwlocks, mutexes and rwsems) to pass init/acquire/release events
253 * to lockdep:
254 */
255
256extern void lockdep_init_map(struct lockdep_map *lock, const char *name,
4dfbb9d8 257 struct lock_class_key *key, int subclass);
fbb9ce95 258
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259/*
260 * To initialize a lockdep_map statically use this macro.
261 * Note that _name must not be NULL.
262 */
263#define STATIC_LOCKDEP_MAP_INIT(_name, _key) \
264 { .name = (_name), .key = (void *)(_key), }
265
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266/*
267 * Reinitialize a lock key - for cases where there is special locking or
268 * special initialization of locks so that the validator gets the scope
269 * of dependencies wrong: they are either too broad (they need a class-split)
270 * or they are too narrow (they suffer from a false class-split):
271 */
272#define lockdep_set_class(lock, key) \
4dfbb9d8 273 lockdep_init_map(&(lock)->dep_map, #key, key, 0)
fbb9ce95 274#define lockdep_set_class_and_name(lock, key, name) \
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275 lockdep_init_map(&(lock)->dep_map, name, key, 0)
276#define lockdep_set_class_and_subclass(lock, key, sub) \
277 lockdep_init_map(&(lock)->dep_map, #key, key, sub)
278#define lockdep_set_subclass(lock, sub) \
279 lockdep_init_map(&(lock)->dep_map, #lock, \
280 (lock)->dep_map.key, sub)
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281
282/*
283 * Acquire a lock.
284 *
285 * Values for "read":
286 *
287 * 0: exclusive (write) acquire
288 * 1: read-acquire (no recursion allowed)
289 * 2: read-acquire with same-instance recursion allowed
290 *
291 * Values for check:
292 *
293 * 0: disabled
294 * 1: simple checks (freeing, held-at-exit-time, etc.)
295 * 2: full validation
296 */
297extern void lock_acquire(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned int subclass,
298 int trylock, int read, int check, unsigned long ip);
299
300extern void lock_release(struct lockdep_map *lock, int nested,
301 unsigned long ip);
302
303# define INIT_LOCKDEP .lockdep_recursion = 0,
304
e3a55fd1 305#define lockdep_depth(tsk) (debug_locks ? (tsk)->lockdep_depth : 0)
d5abe669 306
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307#else /* !LOCKDEP */
308
309static inline void lockdep_off(void)
310{
311}
312
313static inline void lockdep_on(void)
314{
315}
316
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317# define lock_acquire(l, s, t, r, c, i) do { } while (0)
318# define lock_release(l, n, i) do { } while (0)
319# define lockdep_init() do { } while (0)
320# define lockdep_info() do { } while (0)
4dfbb9d8 321# define lockdep_init_map(lock, name, key, sub) do { (void)(key); } while (0)
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322# define lockdep_set_class(lock, key) do { (void)(key); } while (0)
323# define lockdep_set_class_and_name(lock, key, name) \
324 do { (void)(key); } while (0)
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325#define lockdep_set_class_and_subclass(lock, key, sub) \
326 do { (void)(key); } while (0)
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327#define lockdep_set_subclass(lock, sub) do { } while (0)
328
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329# define INIT_LOCKDEP
330# define lockdep_reset() do { debug_locks = 1; } while (0)
331# define lockdep_free_key_range(start, size) do { } while (0)
b351d164 332# define lockdep_sys_exit() do { } while (0)
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333/*
334 * The class key takes no space if lockdep is disabled:
335 */
336struct lock_class_key { };
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337
338#define lockdep_depth(tsk) (0)
339
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340#endif /* !LOCKDEP */
341
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342#ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
343
344extern void lock_contended(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned long ip);
345extern void lock_acquired(struct lockdep_map *lock);
346
347#define LOCK_CONTENDED(_lock, try, lock) \
348do { \
349 if (!try(_lock)) { \
350 lock_contended(&(_lock)->dep_map, _RET_IP_); \
351 lock(_lock); \
f20786ff 352 } \
96645678 353 lock_acquired(&(_lock)->dep_map); \
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354} while (0)
355
356#else /* CONFIG_LOCK_STAT */
357
358#define lock_contended(lockdep_map, ip) do {} while (0)
359#define lock_acquired(lockdep_map) do {} while (0)
360
361#define LOCK_CONTENDED(_lock, try, lock) \
362 lock(_lock)
363
364#endif /* CONFIG_LOCK_STAT */
365
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366#if defined(CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS) && defined(CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS)
367extern void early_init_irq_lock_class(void);
368#else
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369static inline void early_init_irq_lock_class(void)
370{
371}
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372#endif
373
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374#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
375extern void early_boot_irqs_off(void);
376extern void early_boot_irqs_on(void);
3117df04 377extern void print_irqtrace_events(struct task_struct *curr);
fbb9ce95 378#else
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379static inline void early_boot_irqs_off(void)
380{
381}
382static inline void early_boot_irqs_on(void)
383{
384}
385static inline void print_irqtrace_events(struct task_struct *curr)
386{
387}
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388#endif
389
390/*
391 * For trivial one-depth nesting of a lock-class, the following
392 * global define can be used. (Subsystems with multiple levels
393 * of nesting should define their own lock-nesting subclasses.)
394 */
395#define SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING 1
396
397/*
398 * Map the dependency ops to NOP or to real lockdep ops, depending
399 * on the per lock-class debug mode:
400 */
401
402#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
403# ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
404# define spin_acquire(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 0, 2, i)
405# else
406# define spin_acquire(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 0, 1, i)
407# endif
408# define spin_release(l, n, i) lock_release(l, n, i)
409#else
410# define spin_acquire(l, s, t, i) do { } while (0)
411# define spin_release(l, n, i) do { } while (0)
412#endif
413
414#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
415# ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
416# define rwlock_acquire(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 0, 2, i)
417# define rwlock_acquire_read(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 2, 2, i)
418# else
419# define rwlock_acquire(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 0, 1, i)
420# define rwlock_acquire_read(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 2, 1, i)
421# endif
422# define rwlock_release(l, n, i) lock_release(l, n, i)
423#else
424# define rwlock_acquire(l, s, t, i) do { } while (0)
425# define rwlock_acquire_read(l, s, t, i) do { } while (0)
426# define rwlock_release(l, n, i) do { } while (0)
427#endif
428
429#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
430# ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
431# define mutex_acquire(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 0, 2, i)
432# else
433# define mutex_acquire(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 0, 1, i)
434# endif
435# define mutex_release(l, n, i) lock_release(l, n, i)
436#else
437# define mutex_acquire(l, s, t, i) do { } while (0)
438# define mutex_release(l, n, i) do { } while (0)
439#endif
440
441#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
442# ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
443# define rwsem_acquire(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 0, 2, i)
444# define rwsem_acquire_read(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 1, 2, i)
445# else
446# define rwsem_acquire(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 0, 1, i)
447# define rwsem_acquire_read(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 1, 1, i)
448# endif
449# define rwsem_release(l, n, i) lock_release(l, n, i)
450#else
451# define rwsem_acquire(l, s, t, i) do { } while (0)
452# define rwsem_acquire_read(l, s, t, i) do { } while (0)
453# define rwsem_release(l, n, i) do { } while (0)
454#endif
455
456#endif /* __LINUX_LOCKDEP_H */
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