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1da177e4 LT |
1 | #ifndef _LINUX_MMZONE_H |
2 | #define _LINUX_MMZONE_H | |
3 | ||
1da177e4 | 4 | #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ |
97965478 | 5 | #ifndef __GENERATING_BOUNDS_H |
1da177e4 | 6 | |
1da177e4 LT |
7 | #include <linux/spinlock.h> |
8 | #include <linux/list.h> | |
9 | #include <linux/wait.h> | |
e815af95 | 10 | #include <linux/bitops.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
11 | #include <linux/cache.h> |
12 | #include <linux/threads.h> | |
13 | #include <linux/numa.h> | |
14 | #include <linux/init.h> | |
bdc8cb98 | 15 | #include <linux/seqlock.h> |
8357f869 | 16 | #include <linux/nodemask.h> |
835c134e | 17 | #include <linux/pageblock-flags.h> |
01fc0ac1 | 18 | #include <generated/bounds.h> |
1da177e4 | 19 | #include <asm/atomic.h> |
93ff66bf | 20 | #include <asm/page.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
21 | |
22 | /* Free memory management - zoned buddy allocator. */ | |
23 | #ifndef CONFIG_FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER | |
24 | #define MAX_ORDER 11 | |
25 | #else | |
26 | #define MAX_ORDER CONFIG_FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER | |
27 | #endif | |
e984bb43 | 28 | #define MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES (1 << (MAX_ORDER - 1)) |
1da177e4 | 29 | |
5ad333eb AW |
30 | /* |
31 | * PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER is the order at which allocations are deemed | |
32 | * costly to service. That is between allocation orders which should | |
33 | * coelesce naturally under reasonable reclaim pressure and those which | |
34 | * will not. | |
35 | */ | |
36 | #define PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER 3 | |
37 | ||
b2a0ac88 | 38 | #define MIGRATE_UNMOVABLE 0 |
e12ba74d MG |
39 | #define MIGRATE_RECLAIMABLE 1 |
40 | #define MIGRATE_MOVABLE 2 | |
5f8dcc21 | 41 | #define MIGRATE_PCPTYPES 3 /* the number of types on the pcp lists */ |
64c5e135 | 42 | #define MIGRATE_RESERVE 3 |
a5d76b54 KH |
43 | #define MIGRATE_ISOLATE 4 /* can't allocate from here */ |
44 | #define MIGRATE_TYPES 5 | |
b2a0ac88 MG |
45 | |
46 | #define for_each_migratetype_order(order, type) \ | |
47 | for (order = 0; order < MAX_ORDER; order++) \ | |
48 | for (type = 0; type < MIGRATE_TYPES; type++) | |
49 | ||
467c996c MG |
50 | extern int page_group_by_mobility_disabled; |
51 | ||
52 | static inline int get_pageblock_migratetype(struct page *page) | |
53 | { | |
467c996c MG |
54 | return get_pageblock_flags_group(page, PB_migrate, PB_migrate_end); |
55 | } | |
56 | ||
1da177e4 | 57 | struct free_area { |
b2a0ac88 | 58 | struct list_head free_list[MIGRATE_TYPES]; |
1da177e4 LT |
59 | unsigned long nr_free; |
60 | }; | |
61 | ||
62 | struct pglist_data; | |
63 | ||
64 | /* | |
65 | * zone->lock and zone->lru_lock are two of the hottest locks in the kernel. | |
66 | * So add a wild amount of padding here to ensure that they fall into separate | |
67 | * cachelines. There are very few zone structures in the machine, so space | |
68 | * consumption is not a concern here. | |
69 | */ | |
70 | #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) | |
71 | struct zone_padding { | |
72 | char x[0]; | |
22fc6ecc | 73 | } ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp; |
1da177e4 LT |
74 | #define ZONE_PADDING(name) struct zone_padding name; |
75 | #else | |
76 | #define ZONE_PADDING(name) | |
77 | #endif | |
78 | ||
2244b95a | 79 | enum zone_stat_item { |
51ed4491 | 80 | /* First 128 byte cacheline (assuming 64 bit words) */ |
d23ad423 | 81 | NR_FREE_PAGES, |
b69408e8 | 82 | NR_LRU_BASE, |
4f98a2fe RR |
83 | NR_INACTIVE_ANON = NR_LRU_BASE, /* must match order of LRU_[IN]ACTIVE */ |
84 | NR_ACTIVE_ANON, /* " " " " " */ | |
85 | NR_INACTIVE_FILE, /* " " " " " */ | |
86 | NR_ACTIVE_FILE, /* " " " " " */ | |
894bc310 | 87 | NR_UNEVICTABLE, /* " " " " " */ |
5344b7e6 | 88 | NR_MLOCK, /* mlock()ed pages found and moved off LRU */ |
f3dbd344 CL |
89 | NR_ANON_PAGES, /* Mapped anonymous pages */ |
90 | NR_FILE_MAPPED, /* pagecache pages mapped into pagetables. | |
65ba55f5 | 91 | only modified from process context */ |
347ce434 | 92 | NR_FILE_PAGES, |
b1e7a8fd | 93 | NR_FILE_DIRTY, |
ce866b34 | 94 | NR_WRITEBACK, |
51ed4491 CL |
95 | NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE, |
96 | NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE, | |
97 | NR_PAGETABLE, /* used for pagetables */ | |
c6a7f572 KM |
98 | NR_KERNEL_STACK, |
99 | /* Second 128 byte cacheline */ | |
fd39fc85 | 100 | NR_UNSTABLE_NFS, /* NFS unstable pages */ |
d2c5e30c | 101 | NR_BOUNCE, |
e129b5c2 | 102 | NR_VMSCAN_WRITE, |
fc3ba692 | 103 | NR_WRITEBACK_TEMP, /* Writeback using temporary buffers */ |
a731286d KM |
104 | NR_ISOLATED_ANON, /* Temporary isolated pages from anon lru */ |
105 | NR_ISOLATED_FILE, /* Temporary isolated pages from file lru */ | |
4b02108a | 106 | NR_SHMEM, /* shmem pages (included tmpfs/GEM pages) */ |
ea941f0e MR |
107 | NR_DIRTIED, /* page dirtyings since bootup */ |
108 | NR_WRITTEN, /* page writings since bootup */ | |
ca889e6c CL |
109 | #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA |
110 | NUMA_HIT, /* allocated in intended node */ | |
111 | NUMA_MISS, /* allocated in non intended node */ | |
112 | NUMA_FOREIGN, /* was intended here, hit elsewhere */ | |
113 | NUMA_INTERLEAVE_HIT, /* interleaver preferred this zone */ | |
114 | NUMA_LOCAL, /* allocation from local node */ | |
115 | NUMA_OTHER, /* allocation from other node */ | |
116 | #endif | |
79134171 | 117 | NR_ANON_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGES, |
2244b95a CL |
118 | NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS }; |
119 | ||
4f98a2fe RR |
120 | /* |
121 | * We do arithmetic on the LRU lists in various places in the code, | |
122 | * so it is important to keep the active lists LRU_ACTIVE higher in | |
123 | * the array than the corresponding inactive lists, and to keep | |
124 | * the *_FILE lists LRU_FILE higher than the corresponding _ANON lists. | |
125 | * | |
126 | * This has to be kept in sync with the statistics in zone_stat_item | |
127 | * above and the descriptions in vmstat_text in mm/vmstat.c | |
128 | */ | |
129 | #define LRU_BASE 0 | |
130 | #define LRU_ACTIVE 1 | |
131 | #define LRU_FILE 2 | |
132 | ||
b69408e8 | 133 | enum lru_list { |
4f98a2fe RR |
134 | LRU_INACTIVE_ANON = LRU_BASE, |
135 | LRU_ACTIVE_ANON = LRU_BASE + LRU_ACTIVE, | |
136 | LRU_INACTIVE_FILE = LRU_BASE + LRU_FILE, | |
137 | LRU_ACTIVE_FILE = LRU_BASE + LRU_FILE + LRU_ACTIVE, | |
894bc310 | 138 | LRU_UNEVICTABLE, |
894bc310 LS |
139 | NR_LRU_LISTS |
140 | }; | |
b69408e8 CL |
141 | |
142 | #define for_each_lru(l) for (l = 0; l < NR_LRU_LISTS; l++) | |
143 | ||
894bc310 LS |
144 | #define for_each_evictable_lru(l) for (l = 0; l <= LRU_ACTIVE_FILE; l++) |
145 | ||
4f98a2fe RR |
146 | static inline int is_file_lru(enum lru_list l) |
147 | { | |
148 | return (l == LRU_INACTIVE_FILE || l == LRU_ACTIVE_FILE); | |
149 | } | |
150 | ||
b69408e8 CL |
151 | static inline int is_active_lru(enum lru_list l) |
152 | { | |
4f98a2fe | 153 | return (l == LRU_ACTIVE_ANON || l == LRU_ACTIVE_FILE); |
b69408e8 CL |
154 | } |
155 | ||
894bc310 LS |
156 | static inline int is_unevictable_lru(enum lru_list l) |
157 | { | |
894bc310 | 158 | return (l == LRU_UNEVICTABLE); |
894bc310 LS |
159 | } |
160 | ||
41858966 MG |
161 | enum zone_watermarks { |
162 | WMARK_MIN, | |
163 | WMARK_LOW, | |
164 | WMARK_HIGH, | |
165 | NR_WMARK | |
166 | }; | |
167 | ||
168 | #define min_wmark_pages(z) (z->watermark[WMARK_MIN]) | |
169 | #define low_wmark_pages(z) (z->watermark[WMARK_LOW]) | |
170 | #define high_wmark_pages(z) (z->watermark[WMARK_HIGH]) | |
171 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
172 | struct per_cpu_pages { |
173 | int count; /* number of pages in the list */ | |
1da177e4 LT |
174 | int high; /* high watermark, emptying needed */ |
175 | int batch; /* chunk size for buddy add/remove */ | |
5f8dcc21 MG |
176 | |
177 | /* Lists of pages, one per migrate type stored on the pcp-lists */ | |
178 | struct list_head lists[MIGRATE_PCPTYPES]; | |
1da177e4 LT |
179 | }; |
180 | ||
181 | struct per_cpu_pageset { | |
3dfa5721 | 182 | struct per_cpu_pages pcp; |
4037d452 CL |
183 | #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA |
184 | s8 expire; | |
185 | #endif | |
2244b95a | 186 | #ifdef CONFIG_SMP |
df9ecaba | 187 | s8 stat_threshold; |
2244b95a CL |
188 | s8 vm_stat_diff[NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS]; |
189 | #endif | |
99dcc3e5 | 190 | }; |
e7c8d5c9 | 191 | |
97965478 CL |
192 | #endif /* !__GENERATING_BOUNDS.H */ |
193 | ||
2f1b6248 | 194 | enum zone_type { |
4b51d669 | 195 | #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA |
2f1b6248 CL |
196 | /* |
197 | * ZONE_DMA is used when there are devices that are not able | |
198 | * to do DMA to all of addressable memory (ZONE_NORMAL). Then we | |
199 | * carve out the portion of memory that is needed for these devices. | |
200 | * The range is arch specific. | |
201 | * | |
202 | * Some examples | |
203 | * | |
204 | * Architecture Limit | |
205 | * --------------------------- | |
206 | * parisc, ia64, sparc <4G | |
207 | * s390 <2G | |
2f1b6248 CL |
208 | * arm Various |
209 | * alpha Unlimited or 0-16MB. | |
210 | * | |
211 | * i386, x86_64 and multiple other arches | |
212 | * <16M. | |
213 | */ | |
214 | ZONE_DMA, | |
4b51d669 | 215 | #endif |
fb0e7942 | 216 | #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32 |
2f1b6248 CL |
217 | /* |
218 | * x86_64 needs two ZONE_DMAs because it supports devices that are | |
219 | * only able to do DMA to the lower 16M but also 32 bit devices that | |
220 | * can only do DMA areas below 4G. | |
221 | */ | |
222 | ZONE_DMA32, | |
fb0e7942 | 223 | #endif |
2f1b6248 CL |
224 | /* |
225 | * Normal addressable memory is in ZONE_NORMAL. DMA operations can be | |
226 | * performed on pages in ZONE_NORMAL if the DMA devices support | |
227 | * transfers to all addressable memory. | |
228 | */ | |
229 | ZONE_NORMAL, | |
e53ef38d | 230 | #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM |
2f1b6248 CL |
231 | /* |
232 | * A memory area that is only addressable by the kernel through | |
233 | * mapping portions into its own address space. This is for example | |
234 | * used by i386 to allow the kernel to address the memory beyond | |
235 | * 900MB. The kernel will set up special mappings (page | |
236 | * table entries on i386) for each page that the kernel needs to | |
237 | * access. | |
238 | */ | |
239 | ZONE_HIGHMEM, | |
e53ef38d | 240 | #endif |
2a1e274a | 241 | ZONE_MOVABLE, |
97965478 | 242 | __MAX_NR_ZONES |
2f1b6248 | 243 | }; |
1da177e4 | 244 | |
97965478 CL |
245 | #ifndef __GENERATING_BOUNDS_H |
246 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
247 | /* |
248 | * When a memory allocation must conform to specific limitations (such | |
249 | * as being suitable for DMA) the caller will pass in hints to the | |
250 | * allocator in the gfp_mask, in the zone modifier bits. These bits | |
251 | * are used to select a priority ordered list of memory zones which | |
19655d34 | 252 | * match the requested limits. See gfp_zone() in include/linux/gfp.h |
1da177e4 | 253 | */ |
fb0e7942 | 254 | |
97965478 | 255 | #if MAX_NR_ZONES < 2 |
4b51d669 | 256 | #define ZONES_SHIFT 0 |
97965478 | 257 | #elif MAX_NR_ZONES <= 2 |
19655d34 | 258 | #define ZONES_SHIFT 1 |
97965478 | 259 | #elif MAX_NR_ZONES <= 4 |
19655d34 | 260 | #define ZONES_SHIFT 2 |
4b51d669 CL |
261 | #else |
262 | #error ZONES_SHIFT -- too many zones configured adjust calculation | |
fb0e7942 | 263 | #endif |
1da177e4 | 264 | |
6e901571 KM |
265 | struct zone_reclaim_stat { |
266 | /* | |
267 | * The pageout code in vmscan.c keeps track of how many of the | |
268 | * mem/swap backed and file backed pages are refeferenced. | |
269 | * The higher the rotated/scanned ratio, the more valuable | |
270 | * that cache is. | |
271 | * | |
272 | * The anon LRU stats live in [0], file LRU stats in [1] | |
273 | */ | |
274 | unsigned long recent_rotated[2]; | |
275 | unsigned long recent_scanned[2]; | |
f8629631 WF |
276 | |
277 | /* | |
278 | * accumulated for batching | |
279 | */ | |
280 | unsigned long nr_saved_scan[NR_LRU_LISTS]; | |
6e901571 KM |
281 | }; |
282 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
283 | struct zone { |
284 | /* Fields commonly accessed by the page allocator */ | |
41858966 MG |
285 | |
286 | /* zone watermarks, access with *_wmark_pages(zone) macros */ | |
287 | unsigned long watermark[NR_WMARK]; | |
288 | ||
aa454840 CL |
289 | /* |
290 | * When free pages are below this point, additional steps are taken | |
291 | * when reading the number of free pages to avoid per-cpu counter | |
292 | * drift allowing watermarks to be breached | |
293 | */ | |
294 | unsigned long percpu_drift_mark; | |
295 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
296 | /* |
297 | * We don't know if the memory that we're going to allocate will be freeable | |
298 | * or/and it will be released eventually, so to avoid totally wasting several | |
299 | * GB of ram we must reserve some of the lower zone memory (otherwise we risk | |
300 | * to run OOM on the lower zones despite there's tons of freeable ram | |
301 | * on the higher zones). This array is recalculated at runtime if the | |
302 | * sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio sysctl changes. | |
303 | */ | |
304 | unsigned long lowmem_reserve[MAX_NR_ZONES]; | |
305 | ||
e7c8d5c9 | 306 | #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA |
d5f541ed | 307 | int node; |
9614634f CL |
308 | /* |
309 | * zone reclaim becomes active if more unmapped pages exist. | |
310 | */ | |
8417bba4 | 311 | unsigned long min_unmapped_pages; |
0ff38490 | 312 | unsigned long min_slab_pages; |
e7c8d5c9 | 313 | #endif |
43cf38eb | 314 | struct per_cpu_pageset __percpu *pageset; |
1da177e4 LT |
315 | /* |
316 | * free areas of different sizes | |
317 | */ | |
318 | spinlock_t lock; | |
93e4a89a | 319 | int all_unreclaimable; /* All pages pinned */ |
bdc8cb98 DH |
320 | #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG |
321 | /* see spanned/present_pages for more description */ | |
322 | seqlock_t span_seqlock; | |
323 | #endif | |
1da177e4 LT |
324 | struct free_area free_area[MAX_ORDER]; |
325 | ||
835c134e MG |
326 | #ifndef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM |
327 | /* | |
d9c23400 | 328 | * Flags for a pageblock_nr_pages block. See pageblock-flags.h. |
835c134e MG |
329 | * In SPARSEMEM, this map is stored in struct mem_section |
330 | */ | |
331 | unsigned long *pageblock_flags; | |
332 | #endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM */ | |
333 | ||
4f92e258 MG |
334 | #ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION |
335 | /* | |
336 | * On compaction failure, 1<<compact_defer_shift compactions | |
337 | * are skipped before trying again. The number attempted since | |
338 | * last failure is tracked with compact_considered. | |
339 | */ | |
340 | unsigned int compact_considered; | |
341 | unsigned int compact_defer_shift; | |
342 | #endif | |
1da177e4 LT |
343 | |
344 | ZONE_PADDING(_pad1_) | |
345 | ||
346 | /* Fields commonly accessed by the page reclaim scanner */ | |
347 | spinlock_t lru_lock; | |
6e08a369 | 348 | struct zone_lru { |
b69408e8 | 349 | struct list_head list; |
b69408e8 | 350 | } lru[NR_LRU_LISTS]; |
4f98a2fe | 351 | |
6e901571 | 352 | struct zone_reclaim_stat reclaim_stat; |
4f98a2fe | 353 | |
1da177e4 | 354 | unsigned long pages_scanned; /* since last reclaim */ |
e815af95 | 355 | unsigned long flags; /* zone flags, see below */ |
753ee728 | 356 | |
2244b95a CL |
357 | /* Zone statistics */ |
358 | atomic_long_t vm_stat[NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS]; | |
9eeff239 | 359 | |
556adecb RR |
360 | /* |
361 | * The target ratio of ACTIVE_ANON to INACTIVE_ANON pages on | |
362 | * this zone's LRU. Maintained by the pageout code. | |
363 | */ | |
364 | unsigned int inactive_ratio; | |
365 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
366 | |
367 | ZONE_PADDING(_pad2_) | |
368 | /* Rarely used or read-mostly fields */ | |
369 | ||
370 | /* | |
371 | * wait_table -- the array holding the hash table | |
02b694de | 372 | * wait_table_hash_nr_entries -- the size of the hash table array |
1da177e4 LT |
373 | * wait_table_bits -- wait_table_size == (1 << wait_table_bits) |
374 | * | |
375 | * The purpose of all these is to keep track of the people | |
376 | * waiting for a page to become available and make them | |
377 | * runnable again when possible. The trouble is that this | |
378 | * consumes a lot of space, especially when so few things | |
379 | * wait on pages at a given time. So instead of using | |
380 | * per-page waitqueues, we use a waitqueue hash table. | |
381 | * | |
382 | * The bucket discipline is to sleep on the same queue when | |
383 | * colliding and wake all in that wait queue when removing. | |
384 | * When something wakes, it must check to be sure its page is | |
385 | * truly available, a la thundering herd. The cost of a | |
386 | * collision is great, but given the expected load of the | |
387 | * table, they should be so rare as to be outweighed by the | |
388 | * benefits from the saved space. | |
389 | * | |
390 | * __wait_on_page_locked() and unlock_page() in mm/filemap.c, are the | |
391 | * primary users of these fields, and in mm/page_alloc.c | |
392 | * free_area_init_core() performs the initialization of them. | |
393 | */ | |
394 | wait_queue_head_t * wait_table; | |
02b694de | 395 | unsigned long wait_table_hash_nr_entries; |
1da177e4 LT |
396 | unsigned long wait_table_bits; |
397 | ||
398 | /* | |
399 | * Discontig memory support fields. | |
400 | */ | |
401 | struct pglist_data *zone_pgdat; | |
1da177e4 LT |
402 | /* zone_start_pfn == zone_start_paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT */ |
403 | unsigned long zone_start_pfn; | |
404 | ||
bdc8cb98 DH |
405 | /* |
406 | * zone_start_pfn, spanned_pages and present_pages are all | |
407 | * protected by span_seqlock. It is a seqlock because it has | |
408 | * to be read outside of zone->lock, and it is done in the main | |
409 | * allocator path. But, it is written quite infrequently. | |
410 | * | |
411 | * The lock is declared along with zone->lock because it is | |
412 | * frequently read in proximity to zone->lock. It's good to | |
413 | * give them a chance of being in the same cacheline. | |
414 | */ | |
1da177e4 LT |
415 | unsigned long spanned_pages; /* total size, including holes */ |
416 | unsigned long present_pages; /* amount of memory (excluding holes) */ | |
417 | ||
418 | /* | |
419 | * rarely used fields: | |
420 | */ | |
15ad7cdc | 421 | const char *name; |
22fc6ecc | 422 | } ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp; |
1da177e4 | 423 | |
e815af95 | 424 | typedef enum { |
e815af95 | 425 | ZONE_RECLAIM_LOCKED, /* prevents concurrent reclaim */ |
098d7f12 | 426 | ZONE_OOM_LOCKED, /* zone is in OOM killer zonelist */ |
0e093d99 MG |
427 | ZONE_CONGESTED, /* zone has many dirty pages backed by |
428 | * a congested BDI | |
429 | */ | |
e815af95 DR |
430 | } zone_flags_t; |
431 | ||
432 | static inline void zone_set_flag(struct zone *zone, zone_flags_t flag) | |
433 | { | |
434 | set_bit(flag, &zone->flags); | |
435 | } | |
d773ed6b DR |
436 | |
437 | static inline int zone_test_and_set_flag(struct zone *zone, zone_flags_t flag) | |
438 | { | |
439 | return test_and_set_bit(flag, &zone->flags); | |
440 | } | |
441 | ||
e815af95 DR |
442 | static inline void zone_clear_flag(struct zone *zone, zone_flags_t flag) |
443 | { | |
444 | clear_bit(flag, &zone->flags); | |
445 | } | |
446 | ||
0e093d99 MG |
447 | static inline int zone_is_reclaim_congested(const struct zone *zone) |
448 | { | |
449 | return test_bit(ZONE_CONGESTED, &zone->flags); | |
450 | } | |
451 | ||
e815af95 DR |
452 | static inline int zone_is_reclaim_locked(const struct zone *zone) |
453 | { | |
454 | return test_bit(ZONE_RECLAIM_LOCKED, &zone->flags); | |
455 | } | |
d773ed6b | 456 | |
098d7f12 DR |
457 | static inline int zone_is_oom_locked(const struct zone *zone) |
458 | { | |
459 | return test_bit(ZONE_OOM_LOCKED, &zone->flags); | |
460 | } | |
e815af95 | 461 | |
1da177e4 LT |
462 | /* |
463 | * The "priority" of VM scanning is how much of the queues we will scan in one | |
464 | * go. A value of 12 for DEF_PRIORITY implies that we will scan 1/4096th of the | |
465 | * queues ("queue_length >> 12") during an aging round. | |
466 | */ | |
467 | #define DEF_PRIORITY 12 | |
468 | ||
9276b1bc PJ |
469 | /* Maximum number of zones on a zonelist */ |
470 | #define MAX_ZONES_PER_ZONELIST (MAX_NUMNODES * MAX_NR_ZONES) | |
471 | ||
472 | #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA | |
523b9458 CL |
473 | |
474 | /* | |
475 | * The NUMA zonelists are doubled becausse we need zonelists that restrict the | |
476 | * allocations to a single node for GFP_THISNODE. | |
477 | * | |
54a6eb5c MG |
478 | * [0] : Zonelist with fallback |
479 | * [1] : No fallback (GFP_THISNODE) | |
523b9458 | 480 | */ |
54a6eb5c | 481 | #define MAX_ZONELISTS 2 |
523b9458 CL |
482 | |
483 | ||
9276b1bc PJ |
484 | /* |
485 | * We cache key information from each zonelist for smaller cache | |
486 | * footprint when scanning for free pages in get_page_from_freelist(). | |
487 | * | |
488 | * 1) The BITMAP fullzones tracks which zones in a zonelist have come | |
489 | * up short of free memory since the last time (last_fullzone_zap) | |
490 | * we zero'd fullzones. | |
491 | * 2) The array z_to_n[] maps each zone in the zonelist to its node | |
492 | * id, so that we can efficiently evaluate whether that node is | |
493 | * set in the current tasks mems_allowed. | |
494 | * | |
495 | * Both fullzones and z_to_n[] are one-to-one with the zonelist, | |
496 | * indexed by a zones offset in the zonelist zones[] array. | |
497 | * | |
498 | * The get_page_from_freelist() routine does two scans. During the | |
499 | * first scan, we skip zones whose corresponding bit in 'fullzones' | |
500 | * is set or whose corresponding node in current->mems_allowed (which | |
501 | * comes from cpusets) is not set. During the second scan, we bypass | |
502 | * this zonelist_cache, to ensure we look methodically at each zone. | |
503 | * | |
504 | * Once per second, we zero out (zap) fullzones, forcing us to | |
505 | * reconsider nodes that might have regained more free memory. | |
506 | * The field last_full_zap is the time we last zapped fullzones. | |
507 | * | |
508 | * This mechanism reduces the amount of time we waste repeatedly | |
509 | * reexaming zones for free memory when they just came up low on | |
510 | * memory momentarilly ago. | |
511 | * | |
512 | * The zonelist_cache struct members logically belong in struct | |
513 | * zonelist. However, the mempolicy zonelists constructed for | |
514 | * MPOL_BIND are intentionally variable length (and usually much | |
515 | * shorter). A general purpose mechanism for handling structs with | |
516 | * multiple variable length members is more mechanism than we want | |
517 | * here. We resort to some special case hackery instead. | |
518 | * | |
519 | * The MPOL_BIND zonelists don't need this zonelist_cache (in good | |
520 | * part because they are shorter), so we put the fixed length stuff | |
521 | * at the front of the zonelist struct, ending in a variable length | |
522 | * zones[], as is needed by MPOL_BIND. | |
523 | * | |
524 | * Then we put the optional zonelist cache on the end of the zonelist | |
525 | * struct. This optional stuff is found by a 'zlcache_ptr' pointer in | |
526 | * the fixed length portion at the front of the struct. This pointer | |
527 | * both enables us to find the zonelist cache, and in the case of | |
528 | * MPOL_BIND zonelists, (which will just set the zlcache_ptr to NULL) | |
529 | * to know that the zonelist cache is not there. | |
530 | * | |
531 | * The end result is that struct zonelists come in two flavors: | |
532 | * 1) The full, fixed length version, shown below, and | |
533 | * 2) The custom zonelists for MPOL_BIND. | |
534 | * The custom MPOL_BIND zonelists have a NULL zlcache_ptr and no zlcache. | |
535 | * | |
536 | * Even though there may be multiple CPU cores on a node modifying | |
537 | * fullzones or last_full_zap in the same zonelist_cache at the same | |
538 | * time, we don't lock it. This is just hint data - if it is wrong now | |
539 | * and then, the allocator will still function, perhaps a bit slower. | |
540 | */ | |
541 | ||
542 | ||
543 | struct zonelist_cache { | |
9276b1bc | 544 | unsigned short z_to_n[MAX_ZONES_PER_ZONELIST]; /* zone->nid */ |
7253f4ef | 545 | DECLARE_BITMAP(fullzones, MAX_ZONES_PER_ZONELIST); /* zone full? */ |
9276b1bc PJ |
546 | unsigned long last_full_zap; /* when last zap'd (jiffies) */ |
547 | }; | |
548 | #else | |
54a6eb5c | 549 | #define MAX_ZONELISTS 1 |
9276b1bc PJ |
550 | struct zonelist_cache; |
551 | #endif | |
552 | ||
dd1a239f MG |
553 | /* |
554 | * This struct contains information about a zone in a zonelist. It is stored | |
555 | * here to avoid dereferences into large structures and lookups of tables | |
556 | */ | |
557 | struct zoneref { | |
558 | struct zone *zone; /* Pointer to actual zone */ | |
559 | int zone_idx; /* zone_idx(zoneref->zone) */ | |
560 | }; | |
561 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
562 | /* |
563 | * One allocation request operates on a zonelist. A zonelist | |
564 | * is a list of zones, the first one is the 'goal' of the | |
565 | * allocation, the other zones are fallback zones, in decreasing | |
566 | * priority. | |
567 | * | |
9276b1bc PJ |
568 | * If zlcache_ptr is not NULL, then it is just the address of zlcache, |
569 | * as explained above. If zlcache_ptr is NULL, there is no zlcache. | |
dd1a239f MG |
570 | * * |
571 | * To speed the reading of the zonelist, the zonerefs contain the zone index | |
572 | * of the entry being read. Helper functions to access information given | |
573 | * a struct zoneref are | |
574 | * | |
575 | * zonelist_zone() - Return the struct zone * for an entry in _zonerefs | |
576 | * zonelist_zone_idx() - Return the index of the zone for an entry | |
577 | * zonelist_node_idx() - Return the index of the node for an entry | |
1da177e4 LT |
578 | */ |
579 | struct zonelist { | |
9276b1bc | 580 | struct zonelist_cache *zlcache_ptr; // NULL or &zlcache |
dd1a239f | 581 | struct zoneref _zonerefs[MAX_ZONES_PER_ZONELIST + 1]; |
9276b1bc PJ |
582 | #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA |
583 | struct zonelist_cache zlcache; // optional ... | |
584 | #endif | |
1da177e4 LT |
585 | }; |
586 | ||
c713216d MG |
587 | #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP |
588 | struct node_active_region { | |
589 | unsigned long start_pfn; | |
590 | unsigned long end_pfn; | |
591 | int nid; | |
592 | }; | |
593 | #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP */ | |
1da177e4 | 594 | |
5b99cd0e HC |
595 | #ifndef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM |
596 | /* The array of struct pages - for discontigmem use pgdat->lmem_map */ | |
597 | extern struct page *mem_map; | |
598 | #endif | |
599 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
600 | /* |
601 | * The pg_data_t structure is used in machines with CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM | |
602 | * (mostly NUMA machines?) to denote a higher-level memory zone than the | |
603 | * zone denotes. | |
604 | * | |
605 | * On NUMA machines, each NUMA node would have a pg_data_t to describe | |
606 | * it's memory layout. | |
607 | * | |
608 | * Memory statistics and page replacement data structures are maintained on a | |
609 | * per-zone basis. | |
610 | */ | |
611 | struct bootmem_data; | |
612 | typedef struct pglist_data { | |
613 | struct zone node_zones[MAX_NR_ZONES]; | |
523b9458 | 614 | struct zonelist node_zonelists[MAX_ZONELISTS]; |
1da177e4 | 615 | int nr_zones; |
52d4b9ac | 616 | #ifdef CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP /* means !SPARSEMEM */ |
1da177e4 | 617 | struct page *node_mem_map; |
52d4b9ac KH |
618 | #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR |
619 | struct page_cgroup *node_page_cgroup; | |
620 | #endif | |
d41dee36 | 621 | #endif |
08677214 | 622 | #ifndef CONFIG_NO_BOOTMEM |
1da177e4 | 623 | struct bootmem_data *bdata; |
08677214 | 624 | #endif |
208d54e5 DH |
625 | #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG |
626 | /* | |
627 | * Must be held any time you expect node_start_pfn, node_present_pages | |
628 | * or node_spanned_pages stay constant. Holding this will also | |
629 | * guarantee that any pfn_valid() stays that way. | |
630 | * | |
631 | * Nests above zone->lock and zone->size_seqlock. | |
632 | */ | |
633 | spinlock_t node_size_lock; | |
634 | #endif | |
1da177e4 LT |
635 | unsigned long node_start_pfn; |
636 | unsigned long node_present_pages; /* total number of physical pages */ | |
637 | unsigned long node_spanned_pages; /* total size of physical page | |
638 | range, including holes */ | |
639 | int node_id; | |
1da177e4 LT |
640 | wait_queue_head_t kswapd_wait; |
641 | struct task_struct *kswapd; | |
642 | int kswapd_max_order; | |
99504748 | 643 | enum zone_type classzone_idx; |
1da177e4 LT |
644 | } pg_data_t; |
645 | ||
646 | #define node_present_pages(nid) (NODE_DATA(nid)->node_present_pages) | |
647 | #define node_spanned_pages(nid) (NODE_DATA(nid)->node_spanned_pages) | |
d41dee36 | 648 | #ifdef CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP |
408fde81 | 649 | #define pgdat_page_nr(pgdat, pagenr) ((pgdat)->node_mem_map + (pagenr)) |
d41dee36 AW |
650 | #else |
651 | #define pgdat_page_nr(pgdat, pagenr) pfn_to_page((pgdat)->node_start_pfn + (pagenr)) | |
652 | #endif | |
408fde81 | 653 | #define nid_page_nr(nid, pagenr) pgdat_page_nr(NODE_DATA(nid),(pagenr)) |
1da177e4 | 654 | |
208d54e5 DH |
655 | #include <linux/memory_hotplug.h> |
656 | ||
4eaf3f64 | 657 | extern struct mutex zonelists_mutex; |
1f522509 | 658 | void build_all_zonelists(void *data); |
99504748 | 659 | void wakeup_kswapd(struct zone *zone, int order, enum zone_type classzone_idx); |
88f5acf8 MG |
660 | bool zone_watermark_ok(struct zone *z, int order, unsigned long mark, |
661 | int classzone_idx, int alloc_flags); | |
662 | bool zone_watermark_ok_safe(struct zone *z, int order, unsigned long mark, | |
7fb1d9fc | 663 | int classzone_idx, int alloc_flags); |
a2f3aa02 DH |
664 | enum memmap_context { |
665 | MEMMAP_EARLY, | |
666 | MEMMAP_HOTPLUG, | |
667 | }; | |
718127cc | 668 | extern int init_currently_empty_zone(struct zone *zone, unsigned long start_pfn, |
a2f3aa02 DH |
669 | unsigned long size, |
670 | enum memmap_context context); | |
718127cc | 671 | |
1da177e4 LT |
672 | #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMORY_PRESENT |
673 | void memory_present(int nid, unsigned long start, unsigned long end); | |
674 | #else | |
675 | static inline void memory_present(int nid, unsigned long start, unsigned long end) {} | |
676 | #endif | |
677 | ||
7aac7898 LS |
678 | #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMORYLESS_NODES |
679 | int local_memory_node(int node_id); | |
680 | #else | |
681 | static inline int local_memory_node(int node_id) { return node_id; }; | |
682 | #endif | |
683 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
684 | #ifdef CONFIG_NEED_NODE_MEMMAP_SIZE |
685 | unsigned long __init node_memmap_size_bytes(int, unsigned long, unsigned long); | |
686 | #endif | |
687 | ||
688 | /* | |
689 | * zone_idx() returns 0 for the ZONE_DMA zone, 1 for the ZONE_NORMAL zone, etc. | |
690 | */ | |
691 | #define zone_idx(zone) ((zone) - (zone)->zone_pgdat->node_zones) | |
692 | ||
f3fe6512 CK |
693 | static inline int populated_zone(struct zone *zone) |
694 | { | |
695 | return (!!zone->present_pages); | |
696 | } | |
697 | ||
2a1e274a MG |
698 | extern int movable_zone; |
699 | ||
700 | static inline int zone_movable_is_highmem(void) | |
701 | { | |
702 | #if defined(CONFIG_HIGHMEM) && defined(CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP) | |
703 | return movable_zone == ZONE_HIGHMEM; | |
704 | #else | |
705 | return 0; | |
706 | #endif | |
707 | } | |
708 | ||
2f1b6248 | 709 | static inline int is_highmem_idx(enum zone_type idx) |
1da177e4 | 710 | { |
e53ef38d | 711 | #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM |
2a1e274a MG |
712 | return (idx == ZONE_HIGHMEM || |
713 | (idx == ZONE_MOVABLE && zone_movable_is_highmem())); | |
e53ef38d CL |
714 | #else |
715 | return 0; | |
716 | #endif | |
1da177e4 LT |
717 | } |
718 | ||
2f1b6248 | 719 | static inline int is_normal_idx(enum zone_type idx) |
1da177e4 LT |
720 | { |
721 | return (idx == ZONE_NORMAL); | |
722 | } | |
9328b8fa | 723 | |
1da177e4 LT |
724 | /** |
725 | * is_highmem - helper function to quickly check if a struct zone is a | |
726 | * highmem zone or not. This is an attempt to keep references | |
727 | * to ZONE_{DMA/NORMAL/HIGHMEM/etc} in general code to a minimum. | |
728 | * @zone - pointer to struct zone variable | |
729 | */ | |
730 | static inline int is_highmem(struct zone *zone) | |
731 | { | |
e53ef38d | 732 | #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM |
ddc81ed2 HH |
733 | int zone_off = (char *)zone - (char *)zone->zone_pgdat->node_zones; |
734 | return zone_off == ZONE_HIGHMEM * sizeof(*zone) || | |
735 | (zone_off == ZONE_MOVABLE * sizeof(*zone) && | |
736 | zone_movable_is_highmem()); | |
e53ef38d CL |
737 | #else |
738 | return 0; | |
739 | #endif | |
1da177e4 LT |
740 | } |
741 | ||
742 | static inline int is_normal(struct zone *zone) | |
743 | { | |
744 | return zone == zone->zone_pgdat->node_zones + ZONE_NORMAL; | |
745 | } | |
746 | ||
9328b8fa NP |
747 | static inline int is_dma32(struct zone *zone) |
748 | { | |
fb0e7942 | 749 | #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32 |
9328b8fa | 750 | return zone == zone->zone_pgdat->node_zones + ZONE_DMA32; |
fb0e7942 CL |
751 | #else |
752 | return 0; | |
753 | #endif | |
9328b8fa NP |
754 | } |
755 | ||
756 | static inline int is_dma(struct zone *zone) | |
757 | { | |
4b51d669 | 758 | #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA |
9328b8fa | 759 | return zone == zone->zone_pgdat->node_zones + ZONE_DMA; |
4b51d669 CL |
760 | #else |
761 | return 0; | |
762 | #endif | |
9328b8fa NP |
763 | } |
764 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
765 | /* These two functions are used to setup the per zone pages min values */ |
766 | struct ctl_table; | |
8d65af78 | 767 | int min_free_kbytes_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *, int, |
1da177e4 LT |
768 | void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *); |
769 | extern int sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio[MAX_NR_ZONES-1]; | |
8d65af78 | 770 | int lowmem_reserve_ratio_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *, int, |
1da177e4 | 771 | void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *); |
8d65af78 | 772 | int percpu_pagelist_fraction_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *, int, |
8ad4b1fb | 773 | void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *); |
9614634f | 774 | int sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *, int, |
8d65af78 | 775 | void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *); |
0ff38490 | 776 | int sysctl_min_slab_ratio_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *, int, |
8d65af78 | 777 | void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *); |
1da177e4 | 778 | |
f0c0b2b8 | 779 | extern int numa_zonelist_order_handler(struct ctl_table *, int, |
8d65af78 | 780 | void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *); |
f0c0b2b8 KH |
781 | extern char numa_zonelist_order[]; |
782 | #define NUMA_ZONELIST_ORDER_LEN 16 /* string buffer size */ | |
783 | ||
93b7504e | 784 | #ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES |
1da177e4 LT |
785 | |
786 | extern struct pglist_data contig_page_data; | |
787 | #define NODE_DATA(nid) (&contig_page_data) | |
788 | #define NODE_MEM_MAP(nid) mem_map | |
1da177e4 | 789 | |
93b7504e | 790 | #else /* CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES */ |
1da177e4 LT |
791 | |
792 | #include <asm/mmzone.h> | |
793 | ||
93b7504e | 794 | #endif /* !CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES */ |
348f8b6c | 795 | |
95144c78 KH |
796 | extern struct pglist_data *first_online_pgdat(void); |
797 | extern struct pglist_data *next_online_pgdat(struct pglist_data *pgdat); | |
798 | extern struct zone *next_zone(struct zone *zone); | |
8357f869 KH |
799 | |
800 | /** | |
12d15f0d | 801 | * for_each_online_pgdat - helper macro to iterate over all online nodes |
8357f869 KH |
802 | * @pgdat - pointer to a pg_data_t variable |
803 | */ | |
804 | #define for_each_online_pgdat(pgdat) \ | |
805 | for (pgdat = first_online_pgdat(); \ | |
806 | pgdat; \ | |
807 | pgdat = next_online_pgdat(pgdat)) | |
8357f869 KH |
808 | /** |
809 | * for_each_zone - helper macro to iterate over all memory zones | |
810 | * @zone - pointer to struct zone variable | |
811 | * | |
812 | * The user only needs to declare the zone variable, for_each_zone | |
813 | * fills it in. | |
814 | */ | |
815 | #define for_each_zone(zone) \ | |
816 | for (zone = (first_online_pgdat())->node_zones; \ | |
817 | zone; \ | |
818 | zone = next_zone(zone)) | |
819 | ||
ee99c71c KM |
820 | #define for_each_populated_zone(zone) \ |
821 | for (zone = (first_online_pgdat())->node_zones; \ | |
822 | zone; \ | |
823 | zone = next_zone(zone)) \ | |
824 | if (!populated_zone(zone)) \ | |
825 | ; /* do nothing */ \ | |
826 | else | |
827 | ||
dd1a239f MG |
828 | static inline struct zone *zonelist_zone(struct zoneref *zoneref) |
829 | { | |
830 | return zoneref->zone; | |
831 | } | |
832 | ||
833 | static inline int zonelist_zone_idx(struct zoneref *zoneref) | |
834 | { | |
835 | return zoneref->zone_idx; | |
836 | } | |
837 | ||
838 | static inline int zonelist_node_idx(struct zoneref *zoneref) | |
839 | { | |
840 | #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA | |
841 | /* zone_to_nid not available in this context */ | |
842 | return zoneref->zone->node; | |
843 | #else | |
844 | return 0; | |
845 | #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */ | |
846 | } | |
847 | ||
19770b32 MG |
848 | /** |
849 | * next_zones_zonelist - Returns the next zone at or below highest_zoneidx within the allowed nodemask using a cursor within a zonelist as a starting point | |
850 | * @z - The cursor used as a starting point for the search | |
851 | * @highest_zoneidx - The zone index of the highest zone to return | |
852 | * @nodes - An optional nodemask to filter the zonelist with | |
853 | * @zone - The first suitable zone found is returned via this parameter | |
854 | * | |
855 | * This function returns the next zone at or below a given zone index that is | |
856 | * within the allowed nodemask using a cursor as the starting point for the | |
5bead2a0 MG |
857 | * search. The zoneref returned is a cursor that represents the current zone |
858 | * being examined. It should be advanced by one before calling | |
859 | * next_zones_zonelist again. | |
19770b32 MG |
860 | */ |
861 | struct zoneref *next_zones_zonelist(struct zoneref *z, | |
862 | enum zone_type highest_zoneidx, | |
863 | nodemask_t *nodes, | |
864 | struct zone **zone); | |
dd1a239f | 865 | |
19770b32 MG |
866 | /** |
867 | * first_zones_zonelist - Returns the first zone at or below highest_zoneidx within the allowed nodemask in a zonelist | |
868 | * @zonelist - The zonelist to search for a suitable zone | |
869 | * @highest_zoneidx - The zone index of the highest zone to return | |
870 | * @nodes - An optional nodemask to filter the zonelist with | |
871 | * @zone - The first suitable zone found is returned via this parameter | |
872 | * | |
873 | * This function returns the first zone at or below a given zone index that is | |
874 | * within the allowed nodemask. The zoneref returned is a cursor that can be | |
5bead2a0 MG |
875 | * used to iterate the zonelist with next_zones_zonelist by advancing it by |
876 | * one before calling. | |
19770b32 | 877 | */ |
dd1a239f | 878 | static inline struct zoneref *first_zones_zonelist(struct zonelist *zonelist, |
19770b32 MG |
879 | enum zone_type highest_zoneidx, |
880 | nodemask_t *nodes, | |
881 | struct zone **zone) | |
54a6eb5c | 882 | { |
19770b32 MG |
883 | return next_zones_zonelist(zonelist->_zonerefs, highest_zoneidx, nodes, |
884 | zone); | |
54a6eb5c MG |
885 | } |
886 | ||
19770b32 MG |
887 | /** |
888 | * for_each_zone_zonelist_nodemask - helper macro to iterate over valid zones in a zonelist at or below a given zone index and within a nodemask | |
889 | * @zone - The current zone in the iterator | |
890 | * @z - The current pointer within zonelist->zones being iterated | |
891 | * @zlist - The zonelist being iterated | |
892 | * @highidx - The zone index of the highest zone to return | |
893 | * @nodemask - Nodemask allowed by the allocator | |
894 | * | |
895 | * This iterator iterates though all zones at or below a given zone index and | |
896 | * within a given nodemask | |
897 | */ | |
898 | #define for_each_zone_zonelist_nodemask(zone, z, zlist, highidx, nodemask) \ | |
899 | for (z = first_zones_zonelist(zlist, highidx, nodemask, &zone); \ | |
900 | zone; \ | |
5bead2a0 | 901 | z = next_zones_zonelist(++z, highidx, nodemask, &zone)) \ |
54a6eb5c MG |
902 | |
903 | /** | |
904 | * for_each_zone_zonelist - helper macro to iterate over valid zones in a zonelist at or below a given zone index | |
905 | * @zone - The current zone in the iterator | |
906 | * @z - The current pointer within zonelist->zones being iterated | |
907 | * @zlist - The zonelist being iterated | |
908 | * @highidx - The zone index of the highest zone to return | |
909 | * | |
910 | * This iterator iterates though all zones at or below a given zone index. | |
911 | */ | |
912 | #define for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zlist, highidx) \ | |
19770b32 | 913 | for_each_zone_zonelist_nodemask(zone, z, zlist, highidx, NULL) |
54a6eb5c | 914 | |
d41dee36 AW |
915 | #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM |
916 | #include <asm/sparsemem.h> | |
917 | #endif | |
918 | ||
c713216d MG |
919 | #if !defined(CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_EARLY_PFN_TO_NID) && \ |
920 | !defined(CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP) | |
b4544568 AM |
921 | static inline unsigned long early_pfn_to_nid(unsigned long pfn) |
922 | { | |
923 | return 0; | |
924 | } | |
b159d43f AW |
925 | #endif |
926 | ||
2bdaf115 AW |
927 | #ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM |
928 | #define pfn_to_nid(pfn) (0) | |
929 | #endif | |
930 | ||
d41dee36 AW |
931 | #define pfn_to_section_nr(pfn) ((pfn) >> PFN_SECTION_SHIFT) |
932 | #define section_nr_to_pfn(sec) ((sec) << PFN_SECTION_SHIFT) | |
933 | ||
934 | #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM | |
935 | ||
936 | /* | |
937 | * SECTION_SHIFT #bits space required to store a section # | |
938 | * | |
939 | * PA_SECTION_SHIFT physical address to/from section number | |
940 | * PFN_SECTION_SHIFT pfn to/from section number | |
941 | */ | |
942 | #define SECTIONS_SHIFT (MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS - SECTION_SIZE_BITS) | |
943 | ||
944 | #define PA_SECTION_SHIFT (SECTION_SIZE_BITS) | |
945 | #define PFN_SECTION_SHIFT (SECTION_SIZE_BITS - PAGE_SHIFT) | |
946 | ||
947 | #define NR_MEM_SECTIONS (1UL << SECTIONS_SHIFT) | |
948 | ||
949 | #define PAGES_PER_SECTION (1UL << PFN_SECTION_SHIFT) | |
950 | #define PAGE_SECTION_MASK (~(PAGES_PER_SECTION-1)) | |
951 | ||
835c134e | 952 | #define SECTION_BLOCKFLAGS_BITS \ |
d9c23400 | 953 | ((1UL << (PFN_SECTION_SHIFT - pageblock_order)) * NR_PAGEBLOCK_BITS) |
835c134e | 954 | |
d41dee36 AW |
955 | #if (MAX_ORDER - 1 + PAGE_SHIFT) > SECTION_SIZE_BITS |
956 | #error Allocator MAX_ORDER exceeds SECTION_SIZE | |
957 | #endif | |
958 | ||
959 | struct page; | |
52d4b9ac | 960 | struct page_cgroup; |
d41dee36 | 961 | struct mem_section { |
29751f69 AW |
962 | /* |
963 | * This is, logically, a pointer to an array of struct | |
964 | * pages. However, it is stored with some other magic. | |
965 | * (see sparse.c::sparse_init_one_section()) | |
966 | * | |
30c253e6 AW |
967 | * Additionally during early boot we encode node id of |
968 | * the location of the section here to guide allocation. | |
969 | * (see sparse.c::memory_present()) | |
970 | * | |
29751f69 AW |
971 | * Making it a UL at least makes someone do a cast |
972 | * before using it wrong. | |
973 | */ | |
974 | unsigned long section_mem_map; | |
5c0e3066 MG |
975 | |
976 | /* See declaration of similar field in struct zone */ | |
977 | unsigned long *pageblock_flags; | |
52d4b9ac KH |
978 | #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR |
979 | /* | |
980 | * If !SPARSEMEM, pgdat doesn't have page_cgroup pointer. We use | |
981 | * section. (see memcontrol.h/page_cgroup.h about this.) | |
982 | */ | |
983 | struct page_cgroup *page_cgroup; | |
984 | unsigned long pad; | |
985 | #endif | |
d41dee36 AW |
986 | }; |
987 | ||
3e347261 BP |
988 | #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_EXTREME |
989 | #define SECTIONS_PER_ROOT (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof (struct mem_section)) | |
990 | #else | |
991 | #define SECTIONS_PER_ROOT 1 | |
992 | #endif | |
802f192e | 993 | |
3e347261 | 994 | #define SECTION_NR_TO_ROOT(sec) ((sec) / SECTIONS_PER_ROOT) |
0faa5638 | 995 | #define NR_SECTION_ROOTS DIV_ROUND_UP(NR_MEM_SECTIONS, SECTIONS_PER_ROOT) |
3e347261 | 996 | #define SECTION_ROOT_MASK (SECTIONS_PER_ROOT - 1) |
802f192e | 997 | |
3e347261 BP |
998 | #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_EXTREME |
999 | extern struct mem_section *mem_section[NR_SECTION_ROOTS]; | |
802f192e | 1000 | #else |
3e347261 BP |
1001 | extern struct mem_section mem_section[NR_SECTION_ROOTS][SECTIONS_PER_ROOT]; |
1002 | #endif | |
d41dee36 | 1003 | |
29751f69 AW |
1004 | static inline struct mem_section *__nr_to_section(unsigned long nr) |
1005 | { | |
3e347261 BP |
1006 | if (!mem_section[SECTION_NR_TO_ROOT(nr)]) |
1007 | return NULL; | |
1008 | return &mem_section[SECTION_NR_TO_ROOT(nr)][nr & SECTION_ROOT_MASK]; | |
29751f69 | 1009 | } |
4ca644d9 | 1010 | extern int __section_nr(struct mem_section* ms); |
04753278 | 1011 | extern unsigned long usemap_size(void); |
29751f69 AW |
1012 | |
1013 | /* | |
1014 | * We use the lower bits of the mem_map pointer to store | |
1015 | * a little bit of information. There should be at least | |
1016 | * 3 bits here due to 32-bit alignment. | |
1017 | */ | |
1018 | #define SECTION_MARKED_PRESENT (1UL<<0) | |
1019 | #define SECTION_HAS_MEM_MAP (1UL<<1) | |
1020 | #define SECTION_MAP_LAST_BIT (1UL<<2) | |
1021 | #define SECTION_MAP_MASK (~(SECTION_MAP_LAST_BIT-1)) | |
30c253e6 | 1022 | #define SECTION_NID_SHIFT 2 |
29751f69 AW |
1023 | |
1024 | static inline struct page *__section_mem_map_addr(struct mem_section *section) | |
1025 | { | |
1026 | unsigned long map = section->section_mem_map; | |
1027 | map &= SECTION_MAP_MASK; | |
1028 | return (struct page *)map; | |
1029 | } | |
1030 | ||
540557b9 | 1031 | static inline int present_section(struct mem_section *section) |
29751f69 | 1032 | { |
802f192e | 1033 | return (section && (section->section_mem_map & SECTION_MARKED_PRESENT)); |
29751f69 AW |
1034 | } |
1035 | ||
540557b9 AW |
1036 | static inline int present_section_nr(unsigned long nr) |
1037 | { | |
1038 | return present_section(__nr_to_section(nr)); | |
1039 | } | |
1040 | ||
1041 | static inline int valid_section(struct mem_section *section) | |
29751f69 | 1042 | { |
802f192e | 1043 | return (section && (section->section_mem_map & SECTION_HAS_MEM_MAP)); |
29751f69 AW |
1044 | } |
1045 | ||
1046 | static inline int valid_section_nr(unsigned long nr) | |
1047 | { | |
1048 | return valid_section(__nr_to_section(nr)); | |
1049 | } | |
1050 | ||
d41dee36 AW |
1051 | static inline struct mem_section *__pfn_to_section(unsigned long pfn) |
1052 | { | |
29751f69 | 1053 | return __nr_to_section(pfn_to_section_nr(pfn)); |
d41dee36 AW |
1054 | } |
1055 | ||
d41dee36 AW |
1056 | static inline int pfn_valid(unsigned long pfn) |
1057 | { | |
1058 | if (pfn_to_section_nr(pfn) >= NR_MEM_SECTIONS) | |
1059 | return 0; | |
29751f69 | 1060 | return valid_section(__nr_to_section(pfn_to_section_nr(pfn))); |
d41dee36 AW |
1061 | } |
1062 | ||
540557b9 AW |
1063 | static inline int pfn_present(unsigned long pfn) |
1064 | { | |
1065 | if (pfn_to_section_nr(pfn) >= NR_MEM_SECTIONS) | |
1066 | return 0; | |
1067 | return present_section(__nr_to_section(pfn_to_section_nr(pfn))); | |
1068 | } | |
1069 | ||
d41dee36 AW |
1070 | /* |
1071 | * These are _only_ used during initialisation, therefore they | |
1072 | * can use __initdata ... They could have names to indicate | |
1073 | * this restriction. | |
1074 | */ | |
1075 | #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA | |
161599ff AW |
1076 | #define pfn_to_nid(pfn) \ |
1077 | ({ \ | |
1078 | unsigned long __pfn_to_nid_pfn = (pfn); \ | |
1079 | page_to_nid(pfn_to_page(__pfn_to_nid_pfn)); \ | |
1080 | }) | |
2bdaf115 AW |
1081 | #else |
1082 | #define pfn_to_nid(pfn) (0) | |
d41dee36 AW |
1083 | #endif |
1084 | ||
d41dee36 AW |
1085 | #define early_pfn_valid(pfn) pfn_valid(pfn) |
1086 | void sparse_init(void); | |
1087 | #else | |
1088 | #define sparse_init() do {} while (0) | |
28ae55c9 | 1089 | #define sparse_index_init(_sec, _nid) do {} while (0) |
d41dee36 AW |
1090 | #endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM */ |
1091 | ||
75167957 | 1092 | #ifdef CONFIG_NODES_SPAN_OTHER_NODES |
cc2559bc | 1093 | bool early_pfn_in_nid(unsigned long pfn, int nid); |
75167957 AW |
1094 | #else |
1095 | #define early_pfn_in_nid(pfn, nid) (1) | |
1096 | #endif | |
1097 | ||
d41dee36 AW |
1098 | #ifndef early_pfn_valid |
1099 | #define early_pfn_valid(pfn) (1) | |
1100 | #endif | |
1101 | ||
1102 | void memory_present(int nid, unsigned long start, unsigned long end); | |
1103 | unsigned long __init node_memmap_size_bytes(int, unsigned long, unsigned long); | |
1104 | ||
14e07298 AW |
1105 | /* |
1106 | * If it is possible to have holes within a MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES, then we | |
1107 | * need to check pfn validility within that MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES block. | |
1108 | * pfn_valid_within() should be used in this case; we optimise this away | |
1109 | * when we have no holes within a MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES block. | |
1110 | */ | |
1111 | #ifdef CONFIG_HOLES_IN_ZONE | |
1112 | #define pfn_valid_within(pfn) pfn_valid(pfn) | |
1113 | #else | |
1114 | #define pfn_valid_within(pfn) (1) | |
1115 | #endif | |
1116 | ||
eb33575c MG |
1117 | #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_HOLES_MEMORYMODEL |
1118 | /* | |
1119 | * pfn_valid() is meant to be able to tell if a given PFN has valid memmap | |
1120 | * associated with it or not. In FLATMEM, it is expected that holes always | |
1121 | * have valid memmap as long as there is valid PFNs either side of the hole. | |
1122 | * In SPARSEMEM, it is assumed that a valid section has a memmap for the | |
1123 | * entire section. | |
1124 | * | |
1125 | * However, an ARM, and maybe other embedded architectures in the future | |
1126 | * free memmap backing holes to save memory on the assumption the memmap is | |
1127 | * never used. The page_zone linkages are then broken even though pfn_valid() | |
1128 | * returns true. A walker of the full memmap must then do this additional | |
1129 | * check to ensure the memmap they are looking at is sane by making sure | |
1130 | * the zone and PFN linkages are still valid. This is expensive, but walkers | |
1131 | * of the full memmap are extremely rare. | |
1132 | */ | |
1133 | int memmap_valid_within(unsigned long pfn, | |
1134 | struct page *page, struct zone *zone); | |
1135 | #else | |
1136 | static inline int memmap_valid_within(unsigned long pfn, | |
1137 | struct page *page, struct zone *zone) | |
1138 | { | |
1139 | return 1; | |
1140 | } | |
1141 | #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_HOLES_MEMORYMODEL */ | |
1142 | ||
97965478 | 1143 | #endif /* !__GENERATING_BOUNDS.H */ |
1da177e4 | 1144 | #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */ |
1da177e4 | 1145 | #endif /* _LINUX_MMZONE_H */ |