mtd: support reading OOB without ECC
[deliverable/linux.git] / include / linux / mtd / mtd.h
CommitLineData
61ecfa87 1/*
a1452a37
DW
2 * Copyright © 1999-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> et al.
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7 * (at your option) any later version.
8 *
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
13 *
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
1da177e4 17 *
1da177e4
LT
18 */
19
20#ifndef __MTD_MTD_H__
21#define __MTD_MTD_H__
22
1da177e4
LT
23#include <linux/types.h>
24#include <linux/module.h>
25#include <linux/uio.h>
963a6fb0 26#include <linux/notifier.h>
1f24b5a8 27#include <linux/device.h>
1da177e4 28
1da177e4
LT
29#include <mtd/mtd-abi.h>
30
69423d99
AH
31#include <asm/div64.h>
32
1da177e4
LT
33#define MTD_CHAR_MAJOR 90
34#define MTD_BLOCK_MAJOR 31
1da177e4 35
e2e24e8e 36#define MTD_ERASE_PENDING 0x01
1da177e4
LT
37#define MTD_ERASING 0x02
38#define MTD_ERASE_SUSPEND 0x04
e2e24e8e
BN
39#define MTD_ERASE_DONE 0x08
40#define MTD_ERASE_FAILED 0x10
1da177e4 41
69423d99 42#define MTD_FAIL_ADDR_UNKNOWN -1LL
bb0eb217 43
e2e24e8e
BN
44/*
45 * If the erase fails, fail_addr might indicate exactly which block failed. If
46 * fail_addr = MTD_FAIL_ADDR_UNKNOWN, the failure was not at the device level
47 * or was not specific to any particular block.
48 */
1da177e4
LT
49struct erase_info {
50 struct mtd_info *mtd;
69423d99
AH
51 uint64_t addr;
52 uint64_t len;
53 uint64_t fail_addr;
1da177e4
LT
54 u_long time;
55 u_long retries;
26cdb67c
DW
56 unsigned dev;
57 unsigned cell;
1da177e4
LT
58 void (*callback) (struct erase_info *self);
59 u_long priv;
60 u_char state;
61 struct erase_info *next;
62};
63
64struct mtd_erase_region_info {
e2e24e8e 65 uint64_t offset; /* At which this region starts, from the beginning of the MTD */
26cdb67c
DW
66 uint32_t erasesize; /* For this region */
67 uint32_t numblocks; /* Number of blocks of erasesize in this region */
0ecbc81a 68 unsigned long *lockmap; /* If keeping bitmap of locks */
1da177e4
LT
69};
70
8593fbc6
TG
71/*
72 * oob operation modes
73 *
74 * MTD_OOB_PLACE: oob data are placed at the given offset
75 * MTD_OOB_AUTO: oob data are automatically placed at the free areas
76 * which are defined by the ecclayout
b64d39d8 77 * MTD_OOB_RAW: mode to read oob and data without doing ECC checking
8593fbc6
TG
78 */
79typedef enum {
80 MTD_OOB_PLACE,
81 MTD_OOB_AUTO,
82 MTD_OOB_RAW,
83} mtd_oob_mode_t;
84
85/**
86 * struct mtd_oob_ops - oob operation operands
87 * @mode: operation mode
88 *
7014568b 89 * @len: number of data bytes to write/read
8593fbc6 90 *
7014568b 91 * @retlen: number of data bytes written/read
8593fbc6 92 *
7014568b
VW
93 * @ooblen: number of oob bytes to write/read
94 * @oobretlen: number of oob bytes written/read
8593fbc6
TG
95 * @ooboffs: offset of oob data in the oob area (only relevant when
96 * mode = MTD_OOB_PLACE)
97 * @datbuf: data buffer - if NULL only oob data are read/written
98 * @oobbuf: oob data buffer
73a4421c 99 *
025dfdaf 100 * Note, it is allowed to read more than one OOB area at one go, but not write.
73a4421c
AB
101 * The interface assumes that the OOB write requests program only one page's
102 * OOB area.
8593fbc6
TG
103 */
104struct mtd_oob_ops {
105 mtd_oob_mode_t mode;
106 size_t len;
107 size_t retlen;
108 size_t ooblen;
7014568b 109 size_t oobretlen;
8593fbc6
TG
110 uint32_t ooboffs;
111 uint8_t *datbuf;
112 uint8_t *oobbuf;
113};
114
cc26c3cd
BN
115#define MTD_MAX_OOBFREE_ENTRIES_LARGE 32
116#define MTD_MAX_ECCPOS_ENTRIES_LARGE 448
cc26c3cd 117/*
0ceacf36
BN
118 * Internal ECC layout control structure. For historical reasons, there is a
119 * similar, smaller struct nand_ecclayout_user (in mtd-abi.h) that is retained
120 * for export to user-space via the ECCGETLAYOUT ioctl.
121 * nand_ecclayout should be expandable in the future simply by the above macros.
cc26c3cd
BN
122 */
123struct nand_ecclayout {
124 __u32 eccbytes;
125 __u32 eccpos[MTD_MAX_ECCPOS_ENTRIES_LARGE];
126 __u32 oobavail;
127 struct nand_oobfree oobfree[MTD_MAX_OOBFREE_ENTRIES_LARGE];
128};
129
1da177e4
LT
130struct mtd_info {
131 u_char type;
26cdb67c 132 uint32_t flags;
69423d99 133 uint64_t size; // Total size of the MTD
1da177e4 134
151e7659 135 /* "Major" erase size for the device. Naïve users may take this
1da177e4
LT
136 * to be the only erase size available, or may use the more detailed
137 * information below if they desire
138 */
26cdb67c 139 uint32_t erasesize;
783ed81f
AB
140 /* Minimal writable flash unit size. In case of NOR flash it is 1 (even
141 * though individual bits can be cleared), in case of NAND flash it is
142 * one NAND page (or half, or one-fourths of it), in case of ECC-ed NOR
143 * it is of ECC block size, etc. It is illegal to have writesize = 0.
144 * Any driver registering a struct mtd_info must ensure a writesize of
145 * 1 or larger.
28318776 146 */
26cdb67c 147 uint32_t writesize;
1da177e4 148
0e4ca7e5
AG
149 /*
150 * Size of the write buffer used by the MTD. MTD devices having a write
151 * buffer can write multiple writesize chunks at a time. E.g. while
152 * writing 4 * writesize bytes to a device with 2 * writesize bytes
153 * buffer the MTD driver can (but doesn't have to) do 2 writesize
154 * operations, but not 4. Currently, all NANDs have writebufsize
155 * equivalent to writesize (NAND page size). Some NOR flashes do have
156 * writebufsize greater than writesize.
157 */
158 uint32_t writebufsize;
159
26cdb67c
DW
160 uint32_t oobsize; // Amount of OOB data per block (e.g. 16)
161 uint32_t oobavail; // Available OOB bytes per block
1da177e4 162
69423d99
AH
163 /*
164 * If erasesize is a power of 2 then the shift is stored in
165 * erasesize_shift otherwise erasesize_shift is zero. Ditto writesize.
166 */
167 unsigned int erasesize_shift;
168 unsigned int writesize_shift;
169 /* Masks based on erasesize_shift and writesize_shift */
170 unsigned int erasesize_mask;
171 unsigned int writesize_mask;
638d9838 172
1da177e4 173 // Kernel-only stuff starts here.
eadcf0d7 174 const char *name;
1da177e4
LT
175 int index;
176
7854d3f7 177 /* ECC layout structure pointer - read only! */
5bd34c09 178 struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout;
1da177e4
LT
179
180 /* Data for variable erase regions. If numeraseregions is zero,
61ecfa87 181 * it means that the whole device has erasesize as given above.
1da177e4
LT
182 */
183 int numeraseregions;
61ecfa87 184 struct mtd_erase_region_info *eraseregions;
1da177e4 185
b38178ee
JE
186 /*
187 * Erase is an asynchronous operation. Device drivers are supposed
188 * to call instr->callback() whenever the operation completes, even
189 * if it completes with a failure.
190 * Callers are supposed to pass a callback function and wait for it
191 * to be called before writing to the block.
192 */
1da177e4
LT
193 int (*erase) (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr);
194
195 /* This stuff for eXecute-In-Place */
a98889f3
JH
196 /* phys is optional and may be set to NULL */
197 int (*point) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
198 size_t *retlen, void **virt, resource_size_t *phys);
1da177e4
LT
199
200 /* We probably shouldn't allow XIP if the unpoint isn't a NULL */
a98889f3 201 void (*unpoint) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len);
1da177e4 202
402d3265
DH
203 /* Allow NOMMU mmap() to directly map the device (if not NULL)
204 * - return the address to which the offset maps
205 * - return -ENOSYS to indicate refusal to do the mapping
206 */
207 unsigned long (*get_unmapped_area) (struct mtd_info *mtd,
208 unsigned long len,
209 unsigned long offset,
210 unsigned long flags);
211
212 /* Backing device capabilities for this device
213 * - provides mmap capabilities
214 */
215 struct backing_dev_info *backing_dev_info;
216
1da177e4
LT
217
218 int (*read) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
219 int (*write) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf);
220
388bbb09
RP
221 /* In blackbox flight recorder like scenarios we want to make successful
222 writes in interrupt context. panic_write() is only intended to be
223 called when its known the kernel is about to panic and we need the
224 write to succeed. Since the kernel is not going to be running for much
225 longer, this function can break locks and delay to ensure the write
226 succeeds (but not sleep). */
227
228 int (*panic_write) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf);
229
8593fbc6
TG
230 int (*read_oob) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
231 struct mtd_oob_ops *ops);
232 int (*write_oob) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
233 struct mtd_oob_ops *ops);
1da177e4 234
61ecfa87
TG
235 /*
236 * Methods to access the protection register area, present in some
1da177e4 237 * flash devices. The user data is one time programmable but the
61ecfa87 238 * factory data is read only.
1da177e4 239 */
f77814dd 240 int (*get_fact_prot_info) (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct otp_info *buf, size_t len);
1da177e4 241 int (*read_fact_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
f77814dd
NP
242 int (*get_user_prot_info) (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct otp_info *buf, size_t len);
243 int (*read_user_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
1da177e4 244 int (*write_user_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
f77814dd 245 int (*lock_user_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len);
1da177e4 246
2528e8cd 247 /* kvec-based read/write methods.
61ecfa87 248 NB: The 'count' parameter is the number of _vectors_, each of
1da177e4
LT
249 which contains an (ofs, len) tuple.
250 */
1da177e4 251 int (*writev) (struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct kvec *vecs, unsigned long count, loff_t to, size_t *retlen);
1da177e4
LT
252
253 /* Sync */
254 void (*sync) (struct mtd_info *mtd);
255
256 /* Chip-supported device locking */
69423d99
AH
257 int (*lock) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
258 int (*unlock) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
9938424f 259 int (*is_locked) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
1da177e4
LT
260
261 /* Power Management functions */
262 int (*suspend) (struct mtd_info *mtd);
263 void (*resume) (struct mtd_info *mtd);
264
265 /* Bad block management functions */
266 int (*block_isbad) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
267 int (*block_markbad) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
268
963a6fb0
NP
269 struct notifier_block reboot_notifier; /* default mode before reboot */
270
7fac4648
TG
271 /* ECC status information */
272 struct mtd_ecc_stats ecc_stats;
29072b96
TG
273 /* Subpage shift (NAND) */
274 int subpage_sft;
7fac4648 275
1da177e4
LT
276 void *priv;
277
278 struct module *owner;
1f24b5a8 279 struct device dev;
1da177e4 280 int usecount;
9fe912ce
AB
281
282 /* If the driver is something smart, like UBI, it may need to maintain
283 * its own reference counting. The below functions are only for driver.
284 * The driver may register its callbacks. These callbacks are not
285 * supposed to be called by MTD users */
286 int (*get_device) (struct mtd_info *mtd);
287 void (*put_device) (struct mtd_info *mtd);
1da177e4
LT
288};
289
1f24b5a8
DB
290static inline struct mtd_info *dev_to_mtd(struct device *dev)
291{
6afc4fdb 292 return dev ? dev_get_drvdata(dev) : NULL;
1f24b5a8
DB
293}
294
26cdb67c 295static inline uint32_t mtd_div_by_eb(uint64_t sz, struct mtd_info *mtd)
69423d99
AH
296{
297 if (mtd->erasesize_shift)
298 return sz >> mtd->erasesize_shift;
299 do_div(sz, mtd->erasesize);
300 return sz;
301}
302
26cdb67c 303static inline uint32_t mtd_mod_by_eb(uint64_t sz, struct mtd_info *mtd)
69423d99
AH
304{
305 if (mtd->erasesize_shift)
306 return sz & mtd->erasesize_mask;
307 return do_div(sz, mtd->erasesize);
308}
309
26cdb67c 310static inline uint32_t mtd_div_by_ws(uint64_t sz, struct mtd_info *mtd)
69423d99
AH
311{
312 if (mtd->writesize_shift)
313 return sz >> mtd->writesize_shift;
314 do_div(sz, mtd->writesize);
315 return sz;
316}
317
26cdb67c 318static inline uint32_t mtd_mod_by_ws(uint64_t sz, struct mtd_info *mtd)
69423d99
AH
319{
320 if (mtd->writesize_shift)
321 return sz & mtd->writesize_mask;
322 return do_div(sz, mtd->writesize);
323}
1da177e4
LT
324
325 /* Kernel-side ioctl definitions */
326
f5671ab3 327struct mtd_partition;
c7975330 328struct mtd_part_parser_data;
f5671ab3 329
1c4c215c
DES
330extern int mtd_device_parse_register(struct mtd_info *mtd,
331 const char **part_probe_types,
c7975330 332 struct mtd_part_parser_data *parser_data,
1c4c215c
DES
333 const struct mtd_partition *defparts,
334 int defnr_parts);
15c60a50
DES
335#define mtd_device_register(master, parts, nr_parts) \
336 mtd_device_parse_register(master, NULL, NULL, parts, nr_parts)
f5671ab3 337extern int mtd_device_unregister(struct mtd_info *master);
1da177e4 338extern struct mtd_info *get_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd, int num);
3bd45657
ML
339extern int __get_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd);
340extern void __put_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd);
7799308f 341extern struct mtd_info *get_mtd_device_nm(const char *name);
1da177e4
LT
342extern void put_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd);
343
344
345struct mtd_notifier {
346 void (*add)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
347 void (*remove)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
348 struct list_head list;
349};
350
351
352extern void register_mtd_user (struct mtd_notifier *new);
353extern int unregister_mtd_user (struct mtd_notifier *old);
354
355int default_mtd_writev(struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct kvec *vecs,
356 unsigned long count, loff_t to, size_t *retlen);
357
358int default_mtd_readv(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct kvec *vecs,
359 unsigned long count, loff_t from, size_t *retlen);
360
33b53716
GE
361void *mtd_kmalloc_up_to(const struct mtd_info *mtd, size_t *size);
362
1da177e4 363void mtd_erase_callback(struct erase_info *instr);
1da177e4 364
1da177e4 365#endif /* __MTD_MTD_H__ */
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