Commit | Line | Data |
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61ecfa87 | 1 | /* |
a1452a37 DW |
2 | * Copyright © 1999-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> et al. |
3 | * | |
4 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
5 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
6 | * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or | |
7 | * (at your option) any later version. | |
8 | * | |
9 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
10 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
11 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
12 | * GNU General Public License for more details. | |
13 | * | |
14 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
15 | * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software | |
16 | * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA | |
1da177e4 | 17 | * |
1da177e4 LT |
18 | */ |
19 | ||
20 | #ifndef __MTD_MTD_H__ | |
21 | #define __MTD_MTD_H__ | |
22 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
23 | #include <linux/types.h> |
24 | #include <linux/module.h> | |
25 | #include <linux/uio.h> | |
963a6fb0 | 26 | #include <linux/notifier.h> |
1f24b5a8 | 27 | #include <linux/device.h> |
1da177e4 | 28 | |
1da177e4 LT |
29 | #include <mtd/mtd-abi.h> |
30 | ||
69423d99 AH |
31 | #include <asm/div64.h> |
32 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
33 | #define MTD_CHAR_MAJOR 90 |
34 | #define MTD_BLOCK_MAJOR 31 | |
1da177e4 | 35 | |
e2e24e8e | 36 | #define MTD_ERASE_PENDING 0x01 |
1da177e4 LT |
37 | #define MTD_ERASING 0x02 |
38 | #define MTD_ERASE_SUSPEND 0x04 | |
e2e24e8e BN |
39 | #define MTD_ERASE_DONE 0x08 |
40 | #define MTD_ERASE_FAILED 0x10 | |
1da177e4 | 41 | |
69423d99 | 42 | #define MTD_FAIL_ADDR_UNKNOWN -1LL |
bb0eb217 | 43 | |
e2e24e8e BN |
44 | /* |
45 | * If the erase fails, fail_addr might indicate exactly which block failed. If | |
46 | * fail_addr = MTD_FAIL_ADDR_UNKNOWN, the failure was not at the device level | |
47 | * or was not specific to any particular block. | |
48 | */ | |
1da177e4 LT |
49 | struct erase_info { |
50 | struct mtd_info *mtd; | |
69423d99 AH |
51 | uint64_t addr; |
52 | uint64_t len; | |
53 | uint64_t fail_addr; | |
1da177e4 LT |
54 | u_long time; |
55 | u_long retries; | |
26cdb67c DW |
56 | unsigned dev; |
57 | unsigned cell; | |
1da177e4 LT |
58 | void (*callback) (struct erase_info *self); |
59 | u_long priv; | |
60 | u_char state; | |
61 | struct erase_info *next; | |
62 | }; | |
63 | ||
64 | struct mtd_erase_region_info { | |
e2e24e8e | 65 | uint64_t offset; /* At which this region starts, from the beginning of the MTD */ |
26cdb67c DW |
66 | uint32_t erasesize; /* For this region */ |
67 | uint32_t numblocks; /* Number of blocks of erasesize in this region */ | |
0ecbc81a | 68 | unsigned long *lockmap; /* If keeping bitmap of locks */ |
1da177e4 LT |
69 | }; |
70 | ||
8593fbc6 TG |
71 | /* |
72 | * oob operation modes | |
73 | * | |
74 | * MTD_OOB_PLACE: oob data are placed at the given offset | |
75 | * MTD_OOB_AUTO: oob data are automatically placed at the free areas | |
76 | * which are defined by the ecclayout | |
b64d39d8 | 77 | * MTD_OOB_RAW: mode to read oob and data without doing ECC checking |
8593fbc6 TG |
78 | */ |
79 | typedef enum { | |
80 | MTD_OOB_PLACE, | |
81 | MTD_OOB_AUTO, | |
82 | MTD_OOB_RAW, | |
83 | } mtd_oob_mode_t; | |
84 | ||
85 | /** | |
86 | * struct mtd_oob_ops - oob operation operands | |
87 | * @mode: operation mode | |
88 | * | |
7014568b | 89 | * @len: number of data bytes to write/read |
8593fbc6 | 90 | * |
7014568b | 91 | * @retlen: number of data bytes written/read |
8593fbc6 | 92 | * |
7014568b VW |
93 | * @ooblen: number of oob bytes to write/read |
94 | * @oobretlen: number of oob bytes written/read | |
8593fbc6 TG |
95 | * @ooboffs: offset of oob data in the oob area (only relevant when |
96 | * mode = MTD_OOB_PLACE) | |
97 | * @datbuf: data buffer - if NULL only oob data are read/written | |
98 | * @oobbuf: oob data buffer | |
73a4421c | 99 | * |
025dfdaf | 100 | * Note, it is allowed to read more than one OOB area at one go, but not write. |
73a4421c AB |
101 | * The interface assumes that the OOB write requests program only one page's |
102 | * OOB area. | |
8593fbc6 TG |
103 | */ |
104 | struct mtd_oob_ops { | |
105 | mtd_oob_mode_t mode; | |
106 | size_t len; | |
107 | size_t retlen; | |
108 | size_t ooblen; | |
7014568b | 109 | size_t oobretlen; |
8593fbc6 TG |
110 | uint32_t ooboffs; |
111 | uint8_t *datbuf; | |
112 | uint8_t *oobbuf; | |
113 | }; | |
114 | ||
cc26c3cd BN |
115 | #define MTD_MAX_OOBFREE_ENTRIES_LARGE 32 |
116 | #define MTD_MAX_ECCPOS_ENTRIES_LARGE 448 | |
cc26c3cd | 117 | /* |
0ceacf36 BN |
118 | * Internal ECC layout control structure. For historical reasons, there is a |
119 | * similar, smaller struct nand_ecclayout_user (in mtd-abi.h) that is retained | |
120 | * for export to user-space via the ECCGETLAYOUT ioctl. | |
121 | * nand_ecclayout should be expandable in the future simply by the above macros. | |
cc26c3cd BN |
122 | */ |
123 | struct nand_ecclayout { | |
124 | __u32 eccbytes; | |
125 | __u32 eccpos[MTD_MAX_ECCPOS_ENTRIES_LARGE]; | |
126 | __u32 oobavail; | |
127 | struct nand_oobfree oobfree[MTD_MAX_OOBFREE_ENTRIES_LARGE]; | |
128 | }; | |
129 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
130 | struct mtd_info { |
131 | u_char type; | |
26cdb67c | 132 | uint32_t flags; |
69423d99 | 133 | uint64_t size; // Total size of the MTD |
1da177e4 | 134 | |
151e7659 | 135 | /* "Major" erase size for the device. Naïve users may take this |
1da177e4 LT |
136 | * to be the only erase size available, or may use the more detailed |
137 | * information below if they desire | |
138 | */ | |
26cdb67c | 139 | uint32_t erasesize; |
783ed81f AB |
140 | /* Minimal writable flash unit size. In case of NOR flash it is 1 (even |
141 | * though individual bits can be cleared), in case of NAND flash it is | |
142 | * one NAND page (or half, or one-fourths of it), in case of ECC-ed NOR | |
143 | * it is of ECC block size, etc. It is illegal to have writesize = 0. | |
144 | * Any driver registering a struct mtd_info must ensure a writesize of | |
145 | * 1 or larger. | |
28318776 | 146 | */ |
26cdb67c | 147 | uint32_t writesize; |
1da177e4 | 148 | |
0e4ca7e5 AG |
149 | /* |
150 | * Size of the write buffer used by the MTD. MTD devices having a write | |
151 | * buffer can write multiple writesize chunks at a time. E.g. while | |
152 | * writing 4 * writesize bytes to a device with 2 * writesize bytes | |
153 | * buffer the MTD driver can (but doesn't have to) do 2 writesize | |
154 | * operations, but not 4. Currently, all NANDs have writebufsize | |
155 | * equivalent to writesize (NAND page size). Some NOR flashes do have | |
156 | * writebufsize greater than writesize. | |
157 | */ | |
158 | uint32_t writebufsize; | |
159 | ||
26cdb67c DW |
160 | uint32_t oobsize; // Amount of OOB data per block (e.g. 16) |
161 | uint32_t oobavail; // Available OOB bytes per block | |
1da177e4 | 162 | |
69423d99 AH |
163 | /* |
164 | * If erasesize is a power of 2 then the shift is stored in | |
165 | * erasesize_shift otherwise erasesize_shift is zero. Ditto writesize. | |
166 | */ | |
167 | unsigned int erasesize_shift; | |
168 | unsigned int writesize_shift; | |
169 | /* Masks based on erasesize_shift and writesize_shift */ | |
170 | unsigned int erasesize_mask; | |
171 | unsigned int writesize_mask; | |
638d9838 | 172 | |
1da177e4 | 173 | // Kernel-only stuff starts here. |
eadcf0d7 | 174 | const char *name; |
1da177e4 LT |
175 | int index; |
176 | ||
7854d3f7 | 177 | /* ECC layout structure pointer - read only! */ |
5bd34c09 | 178 | struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout; |
1da177e4 LT |
179 | |
180 | /* Data for variable erase regions. If numeraseregions is zero, | |
61ecfa87 | 181 | * it means that the whole device has erasesize as given above. |
1da177e4 LT |
182 | */ |
183 | int numeraseregions; | |
61ecfa87 | 184 | struct mtd_erase_region_info *eraseregions; |
1da177e4 | 185 | |
b38178ee JE |
186 | /* |
187 | * Erase is an asynchronous operation. Device drivers are supposed | |
188 | * to call instr->callback() whenever the operation completes, even | |
189 | * if it completes with a failure. | |
190 | * Callers are supposed to pass a callback function and wait for it | |
191 | * to be called before writing to the block. | |
192 | */ | |
1da177e4 LT |
193 | int (*erase) (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr); |
194 | ||
195 | /* This stuff for eXecute-In-Place */ | |
a98889f3 JH |
196 | /* phys is optional and may be set to NULL */ |
197 | int (*point) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, | |
198 | size_t *retlen, void **virt, resource_size_t *phys); | |
1da177e4 LT |
199 | |
200 | /* We probably shouldn't allow XIP if the unpoint isn't a NULL */ | |
a98889f3 | 201 | void (*unpoint) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len); |
1da177e4 | 202 | |
402d3265 DH |
203 | /* Allow NOMMU mmap() to directly map the device (if not NULL) |
204 | * - return the address to which the offset maps | |
205 | * - return -ENOSYS to indicate refusal to do the mapping | |
206 | */ | |
207 | unsigned long (*get_unmapped_area) (struct mtd_info *mtd, | |
208 | unsigned long len, | |
209 | unsigned long offset, | |
210 | unsigned long flags); | |
211 | ||
212 | /* Backing device capabilities for this device | |
213 | * - provides mmap capabilities | |
214 | */ | |
215 | struct backing_dev_info *backing_dev_info; | |
216 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
217 | |
218 | int (*read) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf); | |
219 | int (*write) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf); | |
220 | ||
388bbb09 RP |
221 | /* In blackbox flight recorder like scenarios we want to make successful |
222 | writes in interrupt context. panic_write() is only intended to be | |
223 | called when its known the kernel is about to panic and we need the | |
224 | write to succeed. Since the kernel is not going to be running for much | |
225 | longer, this function can break locks and delay to ensure the write | |
226 | succeeds (but not sleep). */ | |
227 | ||
228 | int (*panic_write) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf); | |
229 | ||
8593fbc6 TG |
230 | int (*read_oob) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, |
231 | struct mtd_oob_ops *ops); | |
232 | int (*write_oob) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, | |
233 | struct mtd_oob_ops *ops); | |
1da177e4 | 234 | |
61ecfa87 TG |
235 | /* |
236 | * Methods to access the protection register area, present in some | |
1da177e4 | 237 | * flash devices. The user data is one time programmable but the |
61ecfa87 | 238 | * factory data is read only. |
1da177e4 | 239 | */ |
f77814dd | 240 | int (*get_fact_prot_info) (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct otp_info *buf, size_t len); |
1da177e4 | 241 | int (*read_fact_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf); |
f77814dd NP |
242 | int (*get_user_prot_info) (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct otp_info *buf, size_t len); |
243 | int (*read_user_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf); | |
1da177e4 | 244 | int (*write_user_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf); |
f77814dd | 245 | int (*lock_user_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len); |
1da177e4 | 246 | |
2528e8cd | 247 | /* kvec-based read/write methods. |
61ecfa87 | 248 | NB: The 'count' parameter is the number of _vectors_, each of |
1da177e4 LT |
249 | which contains an (ofs, len) tuple. |
250 | */ | |
1da177e4 | 251 | int (*writev) (struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct kvec *vecs, unsigned long count, loff_t to, size_t *retlen); |
1da177e4 LT |
252 | |
253 | /* Sync */ | |
254 | void (*sync) (struct mtd_info *mtd); | |
255 | ||
256 | /* Chip-supported device locking */ | |
69423d99 AH |
257 | int (*lock) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len); |
258 | int (*unlock) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len); | |
9938424f | 259 | int (*is_locked) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len); |
1da177e4 LT |
260 | |
261 | /* Power Management functions */ | |
262 | int (*suspend) (struct mtd_info *mtd); | |
263 | void (*resume) (struct mtd_info *mtd); | |
264 | ||
265 | /* Bad block management functions */ | |
266 | int (*block_isbad) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs); | |
267 | int (*block_markbad) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs); | |
268 | ||
963a6fb0 NP |
269 | struct notifier_block reboot_notifier; /* default mode before reboot */ |
270 | ||
7fac4648 TG |
271 | /* ECC status information */ |
272 | struct mtd_ecc_stats ecc_stats; | |
29072b96 TG |
273 | /* Subpage shift (NAND) */ |
274 | int subpage_sft; | |
7fac4648 | 275 | |
1da177e4 LT |
276 | void *priv; |
277 | ||
278 | struct module *owner; | |
1f24b5a8 | 279 | struct device dev; |
1da177e4 | 280 | int usecount; |
9fe912ce AB |
281 | |
282 | /* If the driver is something smart, like UBI, it may need to maintain | |
283 | * its own reference counting. The below functions are only for driver. | |
284 | * The driver may register its callbacks. These callbacks are not | |
285 | * supposed to be called by MTD users */ | |
286 | int (*get_device) (struct mtd_info *mtd); | |
287 | void (*put_device) (struct mtd_info *mtd); | |
1da177e4 LT |
288 | }; |
289 | ||
1f24b5a8 DB |
290 | static inline struct mtd_info *dev_to_mtd(struct device *dev) |
291 | { | |
6afc4fdb | 292 | return dev ? dev_get_drvdata(dev) : NULL; |
1f24b5a8 DB |
293 | } |
294 | ||
26cdb67c | 295 | static inline uint32_t mtd_div_by_eb(uint64_t sz, struct mtd_info *mtd) |
69423d99 AH |
296 | { |
297 | if (mtd->erasesize_shift) | |
298 | return sz >> mtd->erasesize_shift; | |
299 | do_div(sz, mtd->erasesize); | |
300 | return sz; | |
301 | } | |
302 | ||
26cdb67c | 303 | static inline uint32_t mtd_mod_by_eb(uint64_t sz, struct mtd_info *mtd) |
69423d99 AH |
304 | { |
305 | if (mtd->erasesize_shift) | |
306 | return sz & mtd->erasesize_mask; | |
307 | return do_div(sz, mtd->erasesize); | |
308 | } | |
309 | ||
26cdb67c | 310 | static inline uint32_t mtd_div_by_ws(uint64_t sz, struct mtd_info *mtd) |
69423d99 AH |
311 | { |
312 | if (mtd->writesize_shift) | |
313 | return sz >> mtd->writesize_shift; | |
314 | do_div(sz, mtd->writesize); | |
315 | return sz; | |
316 | } | |
317 | ||
26cdb67c | 318 | static inline uint32_t mtd_mod_by_ws(uint64_t sz, struct mtd_info *mtd) |
69423d99 AH |
319 | { |
320 | if (mtd->writesize_shift) | |
321 | return sz & mtd->writesize_mask; | |
322 | return do_div(sz, mtd->writesize); | |
323 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
324 | |
325 | /* Kernel-side ioctl definitions */ | |
326 | ||
f5671ab3 | 327 | struct mtd_partition; |
c7975330 | 328 | struct mtd_part_parser_data; |
f5671ab3 | 329 | |
1c4c215c DES |
330 | extern int mtd_device_parse_register(struct mtd_info *mtd, |
331 | const char **part_probe_types, | |
c7975330 | 332 | struct mtd_part_parser_data *parser_data, |
1c4c215c DES |
333 | const struct mtd_partition *defparts, |
334 | int defnr_parts); | |
15c60a50 DES |
335 | #define mtd_device_register(master, parts, nr_parts) \ |
336 | mtd_device_parse_register(master, NULL, NULL, parts, nr_parts) | |
f5671ab3 | 337 | extern int mtd_device_unregister(struct mtd_info *master); |
1da177e4 | 338 | extern struct mtd_info *get_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd, int num); |
3bd45657 ML |
339 | extern int __get_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd); |
340 | extern void __put_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd); | |
7799308f | 341 | extern struct mtd_info *get_mtd_device_nm(const char *name); |
1da177e4 LT |
342 | extern void put_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd); |
343 | ||
344 | ||
345 | struct mtd_notifier { | |
346 | void (*add)(struct mtd_info *mtd); | |
347 | void (*remove)(struct mtd_info *mtd); | |
348 | struct list_head list; | |
349 | }; | |
350 | ||
351 | ||
352 | extern void register_mtd_user (struct mtd_notifier *new); | |
353 | extern int unregister_mtd_user (struct mtd_notifier *old); | |
354 | ||
355 | int default_mtd_writev(struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct kvec *vecs, | |
356 | unsigned long count, loff_t to, size_t *retlen); | |
357 | ||
358 | int default_mtd_readv(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct kvec *vecs, | |
359 | unsigned long count, loff_t from, size_t *retlen); | |
360 | ||
33b53716 GE |
361 | void *mtd_kmalloc_up_to(const struct mtd_info *mtd, size_t *size); |
362 | ||
1da177e4 | 363 | void mtd_erase_callback(struct erase_info *instr); |
1da177e4 | 364 | |
1da177e4 | 365 | #endif /* __MTD_MTD_H__ */ |