mtd: inftl.h: fix spacing errors
[deliverable/linux.git] / include / linux / mtd / mtd.h
CommitLineData
61ecfa87 1/*
a1452a37
DW
2 * Copyright © 1999-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> et al.
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7 * (at your option) any later version.
8 *
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
13 *
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
1da177e4 17 *
1da177e4
LT
18 */
19
20#ifndef __MTD_MTD_H__
21#define __MTD_MTD_H__
22
1da177e4
LT
23#include <linux/types.h>
24#include <linux/module.h>
25#include <linux/uio.h>
963a6fb0 26#include <linux/notifier.h>
1f24b5a8 27#include <linux/device.h>
1da177e4 28
1da177e4
LT
29#include <mtd/mtd-abi.h>
30
69423d99
AH
31#include <asm/div64.h>
32
1da177e4
LT
33#define MTD_CHAR_MAJOR 90
34#define MTD_BLOCK_MAJOR 31
1da177e4
LT
35
36#define MTD_ERASE_PENDING 0x01
37#define MTD_ERASING 0x02
38#define MTD_ERASE_SUSPEND 0x04
39#define MTD_ERASE_DONE 0x08
40#define MTD_ERASE_FAILED 0x10
41
69423d99 42#define MTD_FAIL_ADDR_UNKNOWN -1LL
bb0eb217 43
1da177e4 44/* If the erase fails, fail_addr might indicate exactly which block failed. If
bb0eb217 45 fail_addr = MTD_FAIL_ADDR_UNKNOWN, the failure was not at the device level or was not
1da177e4
LT
46 specific to any particular block. */
47struct erase_info {
48 struct mtd_info *mtd;
69423d99
AH
49 uint64_t addr;
50 uint64_t len;
51 uint64_t fail_addr;
1da177e4
LT
52 u_long time;
53 u_long retries;
26cdb67c
DW
54 unsigned dev;
55 unsigned cell;
1da177e4
LT
56 void (*callback) (struct erase_info *self);
57 u_long priv;
58 u_char state;
59 struct erase_info *next;
60};
61
62struct mtd_erase_region_info {
69423d99 63 uint64_t offset; /* At which this region starts, from the beginning of the MTD */
26cdb67c
DW
64 uint32_t erasesize; /* For this region */
65 uint32_t numblocks; /* Number of blocks of erasesize in this region */
0ecbc81a 66 unsigned long *lockmap; /* If keeping bitmap of locks */
1da177e4
LT
67};
68
8593fbc6
TG
69/*
70 * oob operation modes
71 *
72 * MTD_OOB_PLACE: oob data are placed at the given offset
73 * MTD_OOB_AUTO: oob data are automatically placed at the free areas
74 * which are defined by the ecclayout
b64d39d8 75 * MTD_OOB_RAW: mode to read oob and data without doing ECC checking
8593fbc6
TG
76 */
77typedef enum {
78 MTD_OOB_PLACE,
79 MTD_OOB_AUTO,
80 MTD_OOB_RAW,
81} mtd_oob_mode_t;
82
83/**
84 * struct mtd_oob_ops - oob operation operands
85 * @mode: operation mode
86 *
7014568b 87 * @len: number of data bytes to write/read
8593fbc6 88 *
7014568b 89 * @retlen: number of data bytes written/read
8593fbc6 90 *
7014568b
VW
91 * @ooblen: number of oob bytes to write/read
92 * @oobretlen: number of oob bytes written/read
8593fbc6
TG
93 * @ooboffs: offset of oob data in the oob area (only relevant when
94 * mode = MTD_OOB_PLACE)
95 * @datbuf: data buffer - if NULL only oob data are read/written
96 * @oobbuf: oob data buffer
73a4421c 97 *
025dfdaf 98 * Note, it is allowed to read more than one OOB area at one go, but not write.
73a4421c
AB
99 * The interface assumes that the OOB write requests program only one page's
100 * OOB area.
8593fbc6
TG
101 */
102struct mtd_oob_ops {
103 mtd_oob_mode_t mode;
104 size_t len;
105 size_t retlen;
106 size_t ooblen;
7014568b 107 size_t oobretlen;
8593fbc6
TG
108 uint32_t ooboffs;
109 uint8_t *datbuf;
110 uint8_t *oobbuf;
111};
112
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LT
113struct mtd_info {
114 u_char type;
26cdb67c 115 uint32_t flags;
69423d99 116 uint64_t size; // Total size of the MTD
1da177e4 117
151e7659 118 /* "Major" erase size for the device. Naïve users may take this
1da177e4
LT
119 * to be the only erase size available, or may use the more detailed
120 * information below if they desire
121 */
26cdb67c 122 uint32_t erasesize;
783ed81f
AB
123 /* Minimal writable flash unit size. In case of NOR flash it is 1 (even
124 * though individual bits can be cleared), in case of NAND flash it is
125 * one NAND page (or half, or one-fourths of it), in case of ECC-ed NOR
126 * it is of ECC block size, etc. It is illegal to have writesize = 0.
127 * Any driver registering a struct mtd_info must ensure a writesize of
128 * 1 or larger.
28318776 129 */
26cdb67c 130 uint32_t writesize;
1da177e4 131
26cdb67c
DW
132 uint32_t oobsize; // Amount of OOB data per block (e.g. 16)
133 uint32_t oobavail; // Available OOB bytes per block
1da177e4 134
69423d99
AH
135 /*
136 * If erasesize is a power of 2 then the shift is stored in
137 * erasesize_shift otherwise erasesize_shift is zero. Ditto writesize.
138 */
139 unsigned int erasesize_shift;
140 unsigned int writesize_shift;
141 /* Masks based on erasesize_shift and writesize_shift */
142 unsigned int erasesize_mask;
143 unsigned int writesize_mask;
638d9838 144
1da177e4 145 // Kernel-only stuff starts here.
eadcf0d7 146 const char *name;
1da177e4
LT
147 int index;
148
5bd34c09
TG
149 /* ecc layout structure pointer - read only ! */
150 struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout;
1da177e4
LT
151
152 /* Data for variable erase regions. If numeraseregions is zero,
61ecfa87 153 * it means that the whole device has erasesize as given above.
1da177e4
LT
154 */
155 int numeraseregions;
61ecfa87 156 struct mtd_erase_region_info *eraseregions;
1da177e4 157
b38178ee
JE
158 /*
159 * Erase is an asynchronous operation. Device drivers are supposed
160 * to call instr->callback() whenever the operation completes, even
161 * if it completes with a failure.
162 * Callers are supposed to pass a callback function and wait for it
163 * to be called before writing to the block.
164 */
1da177e4
LT
165 int (*erase) (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr);
166
167 /* This stuff for eXecute-In-Place */
a98889f3
JH
168 /* phys is optional and may be set to NULL */
169 int (*point) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
170 size_t *retlen, void **virt, resource_size_t *phys);
1da177e4
LT
171
172 /* We probably shouldn't allow XIP if the unpoint isn't a NULL */
a98889f3 173 void (*unpoint) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len);
1da177e4 174
402d3265
DH
175 /* Allow NOMMU mmap() to directly map the device (if not NULL)
176 * - return the address to which the offset maps
177 * - return -ENOSYS to indicate refusal to do the mapping
178 */
179 unsigned long (*get_unmapped_area) (struct mtd_info *mtd,
180 unsigned long len,
181 unsigned long offset,
182 unsigned long flags);
183
184 /* Backing device capabilities for this device
185 * - provides mmap capabilities
186 */
187 struct backing_dev_info *backing_dev_info;
188
1da177e4
LT
189
190 int (*read) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
191 int (*write) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf);
192
388bbb09
RP
193 /* In blackbox flight recorder like scenarios we want to make successful
194 writes in interrupt context. panic_write() is only intended to be
195 called when its known the kernel is about to panic and we need the
196 write to succeed. Since the kernel is not going to be running for much
197 longer, this function can break locks and delay to ensure the write
198 succeeds (but not sleep). */
199
200 int (*panic_write) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf);
201
8593fbc6
TG
202 int (*read_oob) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
203 struct mtd_oob_ops *ops);
204 int (*write_oob) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
205 struct mtd_oob_ops *ops);
1da177e4 206
61ecfa87
TG
207 /*
208 * Methods to access the protection register area, present in some
1da177e4 209 * flash devices. The user data is one time programmable but the
61ecfa87 210 * factory data is read only.
1da177e4 211 */
f77814dd 212 int (*get_fact_prot_info) (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct otp_info *buf, size_t len);
1da177e4 213 int (*read_fact_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
f77814dd
NP
214 int (*get_user_prot_info) (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct otp_info *buf, size_t len);
215 int (*read_user_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
1da177e4 216 int (*write_user_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
f77814dd 217 int (*lock_user_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len);
1da177e4 218
2528e8cd 219 /* kvec-based read/write methods.
61ecfa87 220 NB: The 'count' parameter is the number of _vectors_, each of
1da177e4
LT
221 which contains an (ofs, len) tuple.
222 */
1da177e4 223 int (*writev) (struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct kvec *vecs, unsigned long count, loff_t to, size_t *retlen);
1da177e4
LT
224
225 /* Sync */
226 void (*sync) (struct mtd_info *mtd);
227
228 /* Chip-supported device locking */
69423d99
AH
229 int (*lock) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
230 int (*unlock) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
9938424f 231 int (*is_locked) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
1da177e4
LT
232
233 /* Power Management functions */
234 int (*suspend) (struct mtd_info *mtd);
235 void (*resume) (struct mtd_info *mtd);
236
237 /* Bad block management functions */
238 int (*block_isbad) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
239 int (*block_markbad) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
240
963a6fb0
NP
241 struct notifier_block reboot_notifier; /* default mode before reboot */
242
7fac4648
TG
243 /* ECC status information */
244 struct mtd_ecc_stats ecc_stats;
29072b96
TG
245 /* Subpage shift (NAND) */
246 int subpage_sft;
7fac4648 247
1da177e4
LT
248 void *priv;
249
250 struct module *owner;
1f24b5a8 251 struct device dev;
1da177e4 252 int usecount;
9fe912ce
AB
253
254 /* If the driver is something smart, like UBI, it may need to maintain
255 * its own reference counting. The below functions are only for driver.
256 * The driver may register its callbacks. These callbacks are not
257 * supposed to be called by MTD users */
258 int (*get_device) (struct mtd_info *mtd);
259 void (*put_device) (struct mtd_info *mtd);
1da177e4
LT
260};
261
1f24b5a8
DB
262static inline struct mtd_info *dev_to_mtd(struct device *dev)
263{
6afc4fdb 264 return dev ? dev_get_drvdata(dev) : NULL;
1f24b5a8
DB
265}
266
26cdb67c 267static inline uint32_t mtd_div_by_eb(uint64_t sz, struct mtd_info *mtd)
69423d99
AH
268{
269 if (mtd->erasesize_shift)
270 return sz >> mtd->erasesize_shift;
271 do_div(sz, mtd->erasesize);
272 return sz;
273}
274
26cdb67c 275static inline uint32_t mtd_mod_by_eb(uint64_t sz, struct mtd_info *mtd)
69423d99
AH
276{
277 if (mtd->erasesize_shift)
278 return sz & mtd->erasesize_mask;
279 return do_div(sz, mtd->erasesize);
280}
281
26cdb67c 282static inline uint32_t mtd_div_by_ws(uint64_t sz, struct mtd_info *mtd)
69423d99
AH
283{
284 if (mtd->writesize_shift)
285 return sz >> mtd->writesize_shift;
286 do_div(sz, mtd->writesize);
287 return sz;
288}
289
26cdb67c 290static inline uint32_t mtd_mod_by_ws(uint64_t sz, struct mtd_info *mtd)
69423d99
AH
291{
292 if (mtd->writesize_shift)
293 return sz & mtd->writesize_mask;
294 return do_div(sz, mtd->writesize);
295}
1da177e4
LT
296
297 /* Kernel-side ioctl definitions */
298
299extern int add_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd);
300extern int del_mtd_device (struct mtd_info *mtd);
301
302extern struct mtd_info *get_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd, int num);
3bd45657
ML
303extern int __get_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd);
304extern void __put_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd);
7799308f 305extern struct mtd_info *get_mtd_device_nm(const char *name);
1da177e4
LT
306extern void put_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd);
307
308
309struct mtd_notifier {
310 void (*add)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
311 void (*remove)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
312 struct list_head list;
313};
314
315
316extern void register_mtd_user (struct mtd_notifier *new);
317extern int unregister_mtd_user (struct mtd_notifier *old);
318
319int default_mtd_writev(struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct kvec *vecs,
320 unsigned long count, loff_t to, size_t *retlen);
321
322int default_mtd_readv(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct kvec *vecs,
323 unsigned long count, loff_t from, size_t *retlen);
324
1da177e4
LT
325#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
326void mtd_erase_callback(struct erase_info *instr);
327#else
328static inline void mtd_erase_callback(struct erase_info *instr)
329{
330 if (instr->callback)
331 instr->callback(instr);
332}
333#endif
334
335/*
336 * Debugging macro and defines
337 */
338#define MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0 (0) /* Quiet */
339#define MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1 (1) /* Audible */
340#define MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL2 (2) /* Loud */
341#define MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3 (3) /* Noisy */
342
343#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_DEBUG
344#define DEBUG(n, args...) \
f4a43cfc 345 do { \
1da177e4
LT
346 if (n <= CONFIG_MTD_DEBUG_VERBOSE) \
347 printk(KERN_INFO args); \
348 } while(0)
349#else /* CONFIG_MTD_DEBUG */
95b1bc20
DB
350#define DEBUG(n, args...) \
351 do { \
352 if (0) \
353 printk(KERN_INFO args); \
354 } while(0)
1da177e4
LT
355
356#endif /* CONFIG_MTD_DEBUG */
357
358#endif /* __MTD_MTD_H__ */
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