Merge branch 'acpi-lpss'
[deliverable/linux.git] / include / linux / mtd / nand.h
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/include/linux/mtd/nand.h
3 *
a1452a37
DW
4 * Copyright © 2000-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
5 * Steven J. Hill <sjhill@realitydiluted.com>
6 * Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
1da177e4 7 *
1da177e4
LT
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 *
2c0a2bed
TG
12 * Info:
13 * Contains standard defines and IDs for NAND flash devices
1da177e4 14 *
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15 * Changelog:
16 * See git changelog.
1da177e4
LT
17 */
18#ifndef __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H
19#define __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H
20
1da177e4
LT
21#include <linux/wait.h>
22#include <linux/spinlock.h>
23#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
30631cb8 24#include <linux/mtd/flashchip.h>
c62d81bc 25#include <linux/mtd/bbm.h>
1da177e4
LT
26
27struct mtd_info;
5e81e88a 28struct nand_flash_dev;
1da177e4 29/* Scan and identify a NAND device */
a0491fc4
SAS
30extern int nand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips);
31/*
32 * Separate phases of nand_scan(), allowing board driver to intervene
33 * and override command or ECC setup according to flash type.
34 */
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DW
35extern int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips,
36 struct nand_flash_dev *table);
3b85c321
DW
37extern int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd);
38
1da177e4 39/* Free resources held by the NAND device */
a0491fc4 40extern void nand_release(struct mtd_info *mtd);
1da177e4 41
b77d95c7
DW
42/* Internal helper for board drivers which need to override command function */
43extern void nand_wait_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd);
44
7854d3f7 45/* locks all blocks present in the device */
7d70f334
VS
46extern int nand_lock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
47
7854d3f7 48/* unlocks specified locked blocks */
7d70f334
VS
49extern int nand_unlock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
50
1da177e4
LT
51/* The maximum number of NAND chips in an array */
52#define NAND_MAX_CHIPS 8
53
a0491fc4
SAS
54/*
55 * This constant declares the max. oobsize / page, which
1da177e4
LT
56 * is supported now. If you add a chip with bigger oobsize/page
57 * adjust this accordingly.
58 */
b9e48534 59#define NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE 640
5c709ee9 60#define NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE 8192
1da177e4
LT
61
62/*
63 * Constants for hardware specific CLE/ALE/NCE function
7abd3ef9
TG
64 *
65 * These are bits which can be or'ed to set/clear multiple
66 * bits in one go.
67 */
1da177e4 68/* Select the chip by setting nCE to low */
7abd3ef9 69#define NAND_NCE 0x01
1da177e4 70/* Select the command latch by setting CLE to high */
7abd3ef9 71#define NAND_CLE 0x02
1da177e4 72/* Select the address latch by setting ALE to high */
7abd3ef9
TG
73#define NAND_ALE 0x04
74
75#define NAND_CTRL_CLE (NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE)
76#define NAND_CTRL_ALE (NAND_NCE | NAND_ALE)
77#define NAND_CTRL_CHANGE 0x80
1da177e4
LT
78
79/*
80 * Standard NAND flash commands
81 */
82#define NAND_CMD_READ0 0
83#define NAND_CMD_READ1 1
7bc3312b 84#define NAND_CMD_RNDOUT 5
1da177e4
LT
85#define NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG 0x10
86#define NAND_CMD_READOOB 0x50
87#define NAND_CMD_ERASE1 0x60
88#define NAND_CMD_STATUS 0x70
89#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_MULTI 0x71
90#define NAND_CMD_SEQIN 0x80
7bc3312b 91#define NAND_CMD_RNDIN 0x85
1da177e4
LT
92#define NAND_CMD_READID 0x90
93#define NAND_CMD_ERASE2 0xd0
caa4b6f2 94#define NAND_CMD_PARAM 0xec
7db03ecc
HS
95#define NAND_CMD_GET_FEATURES 0xee
96#define NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES 0xef
1da177e4
LT
97#define NAND_CMD_RESET 0xff
98
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VS
99#define NAND_CMD_LOCK 0x2a
100#define NAND_CMD_UNLOCK1 0x23
101#define NAND_CMD_UNLOCK2 0x24
102
1da177e4
LT
103/* Extended commands for large page devices */
104#define NAND_CMD_READSTART 0x30
7bc3312b 105#define NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART 0xE0
1da177e4
LT
106#define NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG 0x15
107
28a48de7 108/* Extended commands for AG-AND device */
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TG
109/*
110 * Note: the command for NAND_CMD_DEPLETE1 is really 0x00 but
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DM
111 * there is no way to distinguish that from NAND_CMD_READ0
112 * until the remaining sequence of commands has been completed
113 * so add a high order bit and mask it off in the command.
114 */
115#define NAND_CMD_DEPLETE1 0x100
116#define NAND_CMD_DEPLETE2 0x38
117#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_MULTI 0x71
118#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR 0x72
119/* multi-bank error status (banks 0-3) */
120#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR0 0x73
121#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR1 0x74
122#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR2 0x75
123#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR3 0x76
124#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_RESET 0x7f
125#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_CLEAR 0xff
126
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TG
127#define NAND_CMD_NONE -1
128
1da177e4
LT
129/* Status bits */
130#define NAND_STATUS_FAIL 0x01
131#define NAND_STATUS_FAIL_N1 0x02
132#define NAND_STATUS_TRUE_READY 0x20
133#define NAND_STATUS_READY 0x40
134#define NAND_STATUS_WP 0x80
135
61ecfa87 136/*
1da177e4
LT
137 * Constants for ECC_MODES
138 */
6dfc6d25
TG
139typedef enum {
140 NAND_ECC_NONE,
141 NAND_ECC_SOFT,
142 NAND_ECC_HW,
143 NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME,
6e0cb135 144 NAND_ECC_HW_OOB_FIRST,
193bd400 145 NAND_ECC_SOFT_BCH,
6dfc6d25 146} nand_ecc_modes_t;
1da177e4
LT
147
148/*
149 * Constants for Hardware ECC
068e3c0a 150 */
1da177e4
LT
151/* Reset Hardware ECC for read */
152#define NAND_ECC_READ 0
153/* Reset Hardware ECC for write */
154#define NAND_ECC_WRITE 1
7854d3f7 155/* Enable Hardware ECC before syndrome is read back from flash */
1da177e4
LT
156#define NAND_ECC_READSYN 2
157
068e3c0a
DM
158/* Bit mask for flags passed to do_nand_read_ecc */
159#define NAND_GET_DEVICE 0x80
160
161
a0491fc4
SAS
162/*
163 * Option constants for bizarre disfunctionality and real
164 * features.
165 */
7854d3f7 166/* Buswidth is 16 bit */
1da177e4
LT
167#define NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 0x00000002
168/* Device supports partial programming without padding */
169#define NAND_NO_PADDING 0x00000004
170/* Chip has cache program function */
171#define NAND_CACHEPRG 0x00000008
172/* Chip has copy back function */
173#define NAND_COPYBACK 0x00000010
a0491fc4
SAS
174/*
175 * AND Chip which has 4 banks and a confusing page / block
176 * assignment. See Renesas datasheet for further information.
177 */
1da177e4 178#define NAND_IS_AND 0x00000020
a0491fc4
SAS
179/*
180 * Chip has a array of 4 pages which can be read without
181 * additional ready /busy waits.
182 */
61ecfa87 183#define NAND_4PAGE_ARRAY 0x00000040
a0491fc4
SAS
184/*
185 * Chip requires that BBT is periodically rewritten to prevent
28a48de7 186 * bits from adjacent blocks from 'leaking' in altering data.
a0491fc4
SAS
187 * This happens with the Renesas AG-AND chips, possibly others.
188 */
28a48de7 189#define BBT_AUTO_REFRESH 0x00000080
5bc7c33c
BN
190/*
191 * Chip requires ready check on read (for auto-incremented sequential read).
192 * True only for small page devices; large page devices do not support
193 * autoincrement.
194 */
195#define NAND_NEED_READRDY 0x00000100
196
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TG
197/* Chip does not allow subpage writes */
198#define NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE 0x00000200
199
93edbad6
ML
200/* Device is one of 'new' xD cards that expose fake nand command set */
201#define NAND_BROKEN_XD 0x00000400
202
203/* Device behaves just like nand, but is readonly */
204#define NAND_ROM 0x00000800
205
a5ff4f10
JW
206/* Device supports subpage reads */
207#define NAND_SUBPAGE_READ 0x00001000
208
1da177e4
LT
209/* Options valid for Samsung large page devices */
210#define NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS \
211 (NAND_NO_PADDING | NAND_CACHEPRG | NAND_COPYBACK)
212
213/* Macros to identify the above */
1da177e4
LT
214#define NAND_MUST_PAD(chip) (!(chip->options & NAND_NO_PADDING))
215#define NAND_HAS_CACHEPROG(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_CACHEPRG))
216#define NAND_HAS_COPYBACK(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_COPYBACK))
a5ff4f10 217#define NAND_HAS_SUBPAGE_READ(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_SUBPAGE_READ))
1da177e4 218
1da177e4 219/* Non chip related options */
0040bf38 220/* This option skips the bbt scan during initialization. */
b4dc53e1 221#define NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN 0x00010000
a0491fc4
SAS
222/*
223 * This option is defined if the board driver allocates its own buffers
224 * (e.g. because it needs them DMA-coherent).
225 */
b4dc53e1 226#define NAND_OWN_BUFFERS 0x00020000
b1c6e6db 227/* Chip may not exist, so silence any errors in scan */
b4dc53e1 228#define NAND_SCAN_SILENT_NODEV 0x00040000
64b37b2a
MC
229/*
230 * Autodetect nand buswidth with readid/onfi.
231 * This suppose the driver will configure the hardware in 8 bits mode
232 * when calling nand_scan_ident, and update its configuration
233 * before calling nand_scan_tail.
234 */
235#define NAND_BUSWIDTH_AUTO 0x00080000
b1c6e6db 236
1da177e4 237/* Options set by nand scan */
a36ed299 238/* Nand scan has allocated controller struct */
f75e5097 239#define NAND_CONTROLLER_ALLOC 0x80000000
1da177e4 240
29072b96
TG
241/* Cell info constants */
242#define NAND_CI_CHIPNR_MSK 0x03
243#define NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK 0x0C
1da177e4 244
1da177e4
LT
245/* Keep gcc happy */
246struct nand_chip;
247
3e70192c
HS
248/* ONFI timing mode, used in both asynchronous and synchronous mode */
249#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_0 (1 << 0)
250#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_1 (1 << 1)
251#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_2 (1 << 2)
252#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_3 (1 << 3)
253#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_4 (1 << 4)
254#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_5 (1 << 5)
255#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN (1 << 6)
256
7db03ecc
HS
257/* ONFI feature address */
258#define ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_TIMING_MODE 0x1
259
260/* ONFI subfeature parameters length */
261#define ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN 4
262
d1e1f4e4
FF
263struct nand_onfi_params {
264 /* rev info and features block */
b46daf7e
SAS
265 /* 'O' 'N' 'F' 'I' */
266 u8 sig[4];
267 __le16 revision;
268 __le16 features;
269 __le16 opt_cmd;
270 u8 reserved[22];
d1e1f4e4
FF
271
272 /* manufacturer information block */
b46daf7e
SAS
273 char manufacturer[12];
274 char model[20];
275 u8 jedec_id;
276 __le16 date_code;
277 u8 reserved2[13];
d1e1f4e4
FF
278
279 /* memory organization block */
b46daf7e
SAS
280 __le32 byte_per_page;
281 __le16 spare_bytes_per_page;
282 __le32 data_bytes_per_ppage;
283 __le16 spare_bytes_per_ppage;
284 __le32 pages_per_block;
285 __le32 blocks_per_lun;
286 u8 lun_count;
287 u8 addr_cycles;
288 u8 bits_per_cell;
289 __le16 bb_per_lun;
290 __le16 block_endurance;
291 u8 guaranteed_good_blocks;
292 __le16 guaranteed_block_endurance;
293 u8 programs_per_page;
294 u8 ppage_attr;
295 u8 ecc_bits;
296 u8 interleaved_bits;
297 u8 interleaved_ops;
298 u8 reserved3[13];
d1e1f4e4
FF
299
300 /* electrical parameter block */
b46daf7e
SAS
301 u8 io_pin_capacitance_max;
302 __le16 async_timing_mode;
303 __le16 program_cache_timing_mode;
304 __le16 t_prog;
305 __le16 t_bers;
306 __le16 t_r;
307 __le16 t_ccs;
308 __le16 src_sync_timing_mode;
309 __le16 src_ssync_features;
310 __le16 clk_pin_capacitance_typ;
311 __le16 io_pin_capacitance_typ;
312 __le16 input_pin_capacitance_typ;
313 u8 input_pin_capacitance_max;
314 u8 driver_strenght_support;
315 __le16 t_int_r;
316 __le16 t_ald;
317 u8 reserved4[7];
d1e1f4e4
FF
318
319 /* vendor */
b46daf7e 320 u8 reserved5[90];
d1e1f4e4
FF
321
322 __le16 crc;
323} __attribute__((packed));
324
325#define ONFI_CRC_BASE 0x4F4E
326
1da177e4 327/**
844d3b42 328 * struct nand_hw_control - Control structure for hardware controller (e.g ECC generator) shared among independent devices
61ecfa87 329 * @lock: protection lock
1da177e4 330 * @active: the mtd device which holds the controller currently
a0491fc4
SAS
331 * @wq: wait queue to sleep on if a NAND operation is in
332 * progress used instead of the per chip wait queue
333 * when a hw controller is available.
1da177e4
LT
334 */
335struct nand_hw_control {
b46daf7e 336 spinlock_t lock;
1da177e4 337 struct nand_chip *active;
0dfc6246 338 wait_queue_head_t wq;
1da177e4
LT
339};
340
6dfc6d25 341/**
7854d3f7
BN
342 * struct nand_ecc_ctrl - Control structure for ECC
343 * @mode: ECC mode
344 * @steps: number of ECC steps per page
345 * @size: data bytes per ECC step
346 * @bytes: ECC bytes per step
1d0b95b0 347 * @strength: max number of correctible bits per ECC step
7854d3f7
BN
348 * @total: total number of ECC bytes per page
349 * @prepad: padding information for syndrome based ECC generators
350 * @postpad: padding information for syndrome based ECC generators
844d3b42 351 * @layout: ECC layout control struct pointer
7854d3f7
BN
352 * @priv: pointer to private ECC control data
353 * @hwctl: function to control hardware ECC generator. Must only
6dfc6d25 354 * be provided if an hardware ECC is available
7854d3f7
BN
355 * @calculate: function for ECC calculation or readback from ECC hardware
356 * @correct: function for ECC correction, matching to ECC generator (sw/hw)
956e944c
DW
357 * @read_page_raw: function to read a raw page without ECC
358 * @write_page_raw: function to write a raw page without ECC
7854d3f7 359 * @read_page: function to read a page according to the ECC generator
5ca7f415
MD
360 * requirements; returns maximum number of bitflips corrected in
361 * any single ECC step, 0 if bitflips uncorrectable, -EIO hw error
362 * @read_subpage: function to read parts of the page covered by ECC;
363 * returns same as read_page()
7854d3f7 364 * @write_page: function to write a page according to the ECC generator
a0491fc4 365 * requirements.
9ce244b3 366 * @write_oob_raw: function to write chip OOB data without ECC
c46f6483 367 * @read_oob_raw: function to read chip OOB data without ECC
844d3b42
RD
368 * @read_oob: function to read chip OOB data
369 * @write_oob: function to write chip OOB data
6dfc6d25
TG
370 */
371struct nand_ecc_ctrl {
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SAS
372 nand_ecc_modes_t mode;
373 int steps;
374 int size;
375 int bytes;
376 int total;
1d0b95b0 377 int strength;
b46daf7e
SAS
378 int prepad;
379 int postpad;
5bd34c09 380 struct nand_ecclayout *layout;
193bd400 381 void *priv;
b46daf7e
SAS
382 void (*hwctl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode);
383 int (*calculate)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *dat,
384 uint8_t *ecc_code);
385 int (*correct)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *dat, uint8_t *read_ecc,
386 uint8_t *calc_ecc);
387 int (*read_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
1fbb938d 388 uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
fdbad98d 389 int (*write_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
1fbb938d 390 const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required);
b46daf7e 391 int (*read_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
1fbb938d 392 uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
b46daf7e
SAS
393 int (*read_subpage)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
394 uint32_t offs, uint32_t len, uint8_t *buf);
fdbad98d 395 int (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
1fbb938d 396 const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required);
9ce244b3
BN
397 int (*write_oob_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
398 int page);
c46f6483 399 int (*read_oob_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
5c2ffb11
SL
400 int page);
401 int (*read_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, int page);
b46daf7e
SAS
402 int (*write_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
403 int page);
f75e5097
TG
404};
405
406/**
407 * struct nand_buffers - buffer structure for read/write
7854d3f7
BN
408 * @ecccalc: buffer for calculated ECC
409 * @ecccode: buffer for ECC read from flash
f75e5097 410 * @databuf: buffer for data - dynamically sized
f75e5097
TG
411 *
412 * Do not change the order of buffers. databuf and oobrbuf must be in
413 * consecutive order.
414 */
415struct nand_buffers {
416 uint8_t ecccalc[NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE];
417 uint8_t ecccode[NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE];
7dcdcbef 418 uint8_t databuf[NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE + NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE];
6dfc6d25
TG
419};
420
1da177e4
LT
421/**
422 * struct nand_chip - NAND Private Flash Chip Data
a0491fc4
SAS
423 * @IO_ADDR_R: [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to read the 8 I/O lines of the
424 * flash device
425 * @IO_ADDR_W: [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to write the 8 I/O lines of the
426 * flash device.
1da177e4 427 * @read_byte: [REPLACEABLE] read one byte from the chip
1da177e4 428 * @read_word: [REPLACEABLE] read one word from the chip
1da177e4
LT
429 * @write_buf: [REPLACEABLE] write data from the buffer to the chip
430 * @read_buf: [REPLACEABLE] read data from the chip into the buffer
1da177e4
LT
431 * @select_chip: [REPLACEABLE] select chip nr
432 * @block_bad: [REPLACEABLE] check, if the block is bad
433 * @block_markbad: [REPLACEABLE] mark the block bad
25985edc 434 * @cmd_ctrl: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for controlling
7abd3ef9 435 * ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address
25985edc 436 * @init_size: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for setting
12a40a57
HS
437 * mtd->oobsize, mtd->writesize and so on.
438 * @id_data contains the 8 bytes values of NAND_CMD_READID.
439 * Return with the bus width.
7854d3f7 440 * @dev_ready: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for accessing
a0491fc4
SAS
441 * device ready/busy line. If set to NULL no access to
442 * ready/busy is available and the ready/busy information
443 * is read from the chip status register.
444 * @cmdfunc: [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for writing
445 * commands to the chip.
446 * @waitfunc: [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for wait on
447 * ready.
7854d3f7 448 * @ecc: [BOARDSPECIFIC] ECC control structure
844d3b42
RD
449 * @buffers: buffer structure for read/write
450 * @hwcontrol: platform-specific hardware control structure
a0491fc4
SAS
451 * @erase_cmd: [INTERN] erase command write function, selectable due
452 * to AND support.
1da177e4 453 * @scan_bbt: [REPLACEABLE] function to scan bad block table
25985edc 454 * @chip_delay: [BOARDSPECIFIC] chip dependent delay for transferring
a0491fc4 455 * data from array to read regs (tR).
2c0a2bed 456 * @state: [INTERN] the current state of the NAND device
e9195edc
BN
457 * @oob_poi: "poison value buffer," used for laying out OOB data
458 * before writing
a0491fc4
SAS
459 * @page_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a page (column
460 * address bits).
1da177e4
LT
461 * @phys_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a physical eraseblock
462 * @bbt_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a bbt entry
463 * @chip_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in one chip
a0491fc4
SAS
464 * @options: [BOARDSPECIFIC] various chip options. They can partly
465 * be set to inform nand_scan about special functionality.
466 * See the defines for further explanation.
5fb1549d
BN
467 * @bbt_options: [INTERN] bad block specific options. All options used
468 * here must come from bbm.h. By default, these options
469 * will be copied to the appropriate nand_bbt_descr's.
a0491fc4
SAS
470 * @badblockpos: [INTERN] position of the bad block marker in the oob
471 * area.
661a0832
BN
472 * @badblockbits: [INTERN] minimum number of set bits in a good block's
473 * bad block marker position; i.e., BBM == 11110111b is
474 * not bad when badblockbits == 7
552a8278 475 * @cellinfo: [INTERN] MLC/multichip data from chip ident
1da177e4
LT
476 * @numchips: [INTERN] number of physical chips
477 * @chipsize: [INTERN] the size of one chip for multichip arrays
478 * @pagemask: [INTERN] page number mask = number of (pages / chip) - 1
a0491fc4
SAS
479 * @pagebuf: [INTERN] holds the pagenumber which is currently in
480 * data_buf.
edbc4540
MD
481 * @pagebuf_bitflips: [INTERN] holds the bitflip count for the page which is
482 * currently in data_buf.
29072b96 483 * @subpagesize: [INTERN] holds the subpagesize
a0491fc4
SAS
484 * @onfi_version: [INTERN] holds the chip ONFI version (BCD encoded),
485 * non 0 if ONFI supported.
486 * @onfi_params: [INTERN] holds the ONFI page parameter when ONFI is
487 * supported, 0 otherwise.
9ef525a9
RD
488 * @onfi_set_features: [REPLACEABLE] set the features for ONFI nand
489 * @onfi_get_features: [REPLACEABLE] get the features for ONFI nand
7854d3f7 490 * @ecclayout: [REPLACEABLE] the default ECC placement scheme
1da177e4 491 * @bbt: [INTERN] bad block table pointer
a0491fc4
SAS
492 * @bbt_td: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table descriptor for flash
493 * lookup.
1da177e4 494 * @bbt_md: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table mirror descriptor
a0491fc4
SAS
495 * @badblock_pattern: [REPLACEABLE] bad block scan pattern used for initial
496 * bad block scan.
497 * @controller: [REPLACEABLE] a pointer to a hardware controller
7854d3f7 498 * structure which is shared among multiple independent
a0491fc4 499 * devices.
32c8db8f 500 * @priv: [OPTIONAL] pointer to private chip data
a0491fc4
SAS
501 * @errstat: [OPTIONAL] hardware specific function to perform
502 * additional error status checks (determine if errors are
503 * correctable).
351edd24 504 * @write_page: [REPLACEABLE] High-level page write function
1da177e4 505 */
61ecfa87 506
1da177e4 507struct nand_chip {
b46daf7e
SAS
508 void __iomem *IO_ADDR_R;
509 void __iomem *IO_ADDR_W;
510
511 uint8_t (*read_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
512 u16 (*read_word)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
513 void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
514 void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
b46daf7e
SAS
515 void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip);
516 int (*block_bad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, int getchip);
517 int (*block_markbad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
518 void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, unsigned int ctrl);
519 int (*init_size)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this,
520 u8 *id_data);
521 int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
522 void (*cmdfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command, int column,
523 int page_addr);
524 int(*waitfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this);
525 void (*erase_cmd)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page);
526 int (*scan_bbt)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
527 int (*errstat)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this, int state,
528 int status, int page);
529 int (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
1fbb938d
BN
530 const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page,
531 int cached, int raw);
7db03ecc
HS
532 int (*onfi_set_features)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
533 int feature_addr, uint8_t *subfeature_para);
534 int (*onfi_get_features)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
535 int feature_addr, uint8_t *subfeature_para);
b46daf7e
SAS
536
537 int chip_delay;
538 unsigned int options;
5fb1549d 539 unsigned int bbt_options;
b46daf7e
SAS
540
541 int page_shift;
542 int phys_erase_shift;
543 int bbt_erase_shift;
544 int chip_shift;
545 int numchips;
546 uint64_t chipsize;
547 int pagemask;
548 int pagebuf;
edbc4540 549 unsigned int pagebuf_bitflips;
b46daf7e
SAS
550 int subpagesize;
551 uint8_t cellinfo;
552 int badblockpos;
553 int badblockbits;
554
555 int onfi_version;
d1e1f4e4
FF
556 struct nand_onfi_params onfi_params;
557
b46daf7e 558 flstate_t state;
f75e5097 559
b46daf7e
SAS
560 uint8_t *oob_poi;
561 struct nand_hw_control *controller;
562 struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout;
f75e5097
TG
563
564 struct nand_ecc_ctrl ecc;
4bf63fcb 565 struct nand_buffers *buffers;
f75e5097
TG
566 struct nand_hw_control hwcontrol;
567
b46daf7e
SAS
568 uint8_t *bbt;
569 struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_td;
570 struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_md;
f75e5097 571
b46daf7e 572 struct nand_bbt_descr *badblock_pattern;
f75e5097 573
b46daf7e 574 void *priv;
1da177e4
LT
575};
576
577/*
578 * NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Codes
579 */
580#define NAND_MFR_TOSHIBA 0x98
581#define NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG 0xec
582#define NAND_MFR_FUJITSU 0x04
583#define NAND_MFR_NATIONAL 0x8f
584#define NAND_MFR_RENESAS 0x07
585#define NAND_MFR_STMICRO 0x20
2c0a2bed 586#define NAND_MFR_HYNIX 0xad
8c60e547 587#define NAND_MFR_MICRON 0x2c
30eb0db0 588#define NAND_MFR_AMD 0x01
c1257b47 589#define NAND_MFR_MACRONIX 0xc2
b1ccfab3 590#define NAND_MFR_EON 0x92
1da177e4
LT
591
592/**
593 * struct nand_flash_dev - NAND Flash Device ID Structure
2c0a2bed
TG
594 * @name: Identify the device type
595 * @id: device ID code
596 * @pagesize: Pagesize in bytes. Either 256 or 512 or 0
61ecfa87 597 * If the pagesize is 0, then the real pagesize
1da177e4
LT
598 * and the eraseize are determined from the
599 * extended id bytes in the chip
2c0a2bed
TG
600 * @erasesize: Size of an erase block in the flash device.
601 * @chipsize: Total chipsize in Mega Bytes
1da177e4
LT
602 * @options: Bitfield to store chip relevant options
603 */
604struct nand_flash_dev {
605 char *name;
606 int id;
607 unsigned long pagesize;
608 unsigned long chipsize;
609 unsigned long erasesize;
610 unsigned long options;
611};
612
613/**
614 * struct nand_manufacturers - NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Structure
615 * @name: Manufacturer name
2c0a2bed 616 * @id: manufacturer ID code of device.
1da177e4
LT
617*/
618struct nand_manufacturers {
619 int id;
a0491fc4 620 char *name;
1da177e4
LT
621};
622
623extern struct nand_flash_dev nand_flash_ids[];
624extern struct nand_manufacturers nand_manuf_ids[];
625
f5bbdacc
TG
626extern int nand_scan_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd);
627extern int nand_update_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs);
628extern int nand_default_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd);
629extern int nand_isbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, int allowbbt);
630extern int nand_erase_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr,
631 int allowbbt);
632extern int nand_do_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
a0491fc4 633 size_t *retlen, uint8_t *buf);
1da177e4 634
41796c2e
TG
635/**
636 * struct platform_nand_chip - chip level device structure
41796c2e 637 * @nr_chips: max. number of chips to scan for
844d3b42 638 * @chip_offset: chip number offset
8be834f7 639 * @nr_partitions: number of partitions pointed to by partitions (or zero)
41796c2e
TG
640 * @partitions: mtd partition list
641 * @chip_delay: R/B delay value in us
642 * @options: Option flags, e.g. 16bit buswidth
a40f7341 643 * @bbt_options: BBT option flags, e.g. NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH
7854d3f7 644 * @ecclayout: ECC layout info structure
972edcb7 645 * @part_probe_types: NULL-terminated array of probe types
41796c2e
TG
646 */
647struct platform_nand_chip {
b46daf7e
SAS
648 int nr_chips;
649 int chip_offset;
650 int nr_partitions;
651 struct mtd_partition *partitions;
652 struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout;
653 int chip_delay;
654 unsigned int options;
a40f7341 655 unsigned int bbt_options;
b46daf7e 656 const char **part_probe_types;
41796c2e
TG
657};
658
bf95efd4
HS
659/* Keep gcc happy */
660struct platform_device;
661
41796c2e
TG
662/**
663 * struct platform_nand_ctrl - controller level device structure
bf95efd4
HS
664 * @probe: platform specific function to probe/setup hardware
665 * @remove: platform specific function to remove/teardown hardware
41796c2e
TG
666 * @hwcontrol: platform specific hardware control structure
667 * @dev_ready: platform specific function to read ready/busy pin
668 * @select_chip: platform specific chip select function
972edcb7
VW
669 * @cmd_ctrl: platform specific function for controlling
670 * ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address
d6fed9e9
AC
671 * @write_buf: platform specific function for write buffer
672 * @read_buf: platform specific function for read buffer
25806d3c 673 * @read_byte: platform specific function to read one byte from chip
844d3b42 674 * @priv: private data to transport driver specific settings
41796c2e
TG
675 *
676 * All fields are optional and depend on the hardware driver requirements
677 */
678struct platform_nand_ctrl {
b46daf7e
SAS
679 int (*probe)(struct platform_device *pdev);
680 void (*remove)(struct platform_device *pdev);
681 void (*hwcontrol)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd);
682 int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
683 void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip);
684 void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, unsigned int ctrl);
685 void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
686 void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
b4f7aa84 687 unsigned char (*read_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
b46daf7e 688 void *priv;
41796c2e
TG
689};
690
972edcb7
VW
691/**
692 * struct platform_nand_data - container structure for platform-specific data
693 * @chip: chip level chip structure
694 * @ctrl: controller level device structure
695 */
696struct platform_nand_data {
b46daf7e
SAS
697 struct platform_nand_chip chip;
698 struct platform_nand_ctrl ctrl;
972edcb7
VW
699};
700
41796c2e
TG
701/* Some helpers to access the data structures */
702static inline
703struct platform_nand_chip *get_platform_nandchip(struct mtd_info *mtd)
704{
705 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
706
707 return chip->priv;
708}
709
3e70192c
HS
710/* return the supported asynchronous timing mode. */
711static inline int onfi_get_async_timing_mode(struct nand_chip *chip)
712{
713 if (!chip->onfi_version)
714 return ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN;
715 return le16_to_cpu(chip->onfi_params.async_timing_mode);
716}
717
718/* return the supported synchronous timing mode. */
719static inline int onfi_get_sync_timing_mode(struct nand_chip *chip)
720{
721 if (!chip->onfi_version)
722 return ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN;
723 return le16_to_cpu(chip->onfi_params.src_sync_timing_mode);
724}
725
1da177e4 726#endif /* __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H */
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