mtd: add data structures for Extended Parameter Page
[deliverable/linux.git] / include / linux / mtd / nand.h
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/include/linux/mtd/nand.h
3 *
a1452a37
DW
4 * Copyright © 2000-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
5 * Steven J. Hill <sjhill@realitydiluted.com>
6 * Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
1da177e4 7 *
1da177e4
LT
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 *
2c0a2bed
TG
12 * Info:
13 * Contains standard defines and IDs for NAND flash devices
1da177e4 14 *
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15 * Changelog:
16 * See git changelog.
1da177e4
LT
17 */
18#ifndef __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H
19#define __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H
20
1da177e4
LT
21#include <linux/wait.h>
22#include <linux/spinlock.h>
23#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
30631cb8 24#include <linux/mtd/flashchip.h>
c62d81bc 25#include <linux/mtd/bbm.h>
1da177e4
LT
26
27struct mtd_info;
5e81e88a 28struct nand_flash_dev;
1da177e4 29/* Scan and identify a NAND device */
a0491fc4
SAS
30extern int nand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips);
31/*
32 * Separate phases of nand_scan(), allowing board driver to intervene
33 * and override command or ECC setup according to flash type.
34 */
5e81e88a
DW
35extern int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips,
36 struct nand_flash_dev *table);
3b85c321
DW
37extern int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd);
38
1da177e4 39/* Free resources held by the NAND device */
a0491fc4 40extern void nand_release(struct mtd_info *mtd);
1da177e4 41
b77d95c7
DW
42/* Internal helper for board drivers which need to override command function */
43extern void nand_wait_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd);
44
7854d3f7 45/* locks all blocks present in the device */
7d70f334
VS
46extern int nand_lock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
47
7854d3f7 48/* unlocks specified locked blocks */
7d70f334
VS
49extern int nand_unlock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
50
1da177e4
LT
51/* The maximum number of NAND chips in an array */
52#define NAND_MAX_CHIPS 8
53
a0491fc4
SAS
54/*
55 * This constant declares the max. oobsize / page, which
1da177e4
LT
56 * is supported now. If you add a chip with bigger oobsize/page
57 * adjust this accordingly.
58 */
52778b2e 59#define NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE 744
5c709ee9 60#define NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE 8192
1da177e4
LT
61
62/*
63 * Constants for hardware specific CLE/ALE/NCE function
7abd3ef9
TG
64 *
65 * These are bits which can be or'ed to set/clear multiple
66 * bits in one go.
67 */
1da177e4 68/* Select the chip by setting nCE to low */
7abd3ef9 69#define NAND_NCE 0x01
1da177e4 70/* Select the command latch by setting CLE to high */
7abd3ef9 71#define NAND_CLE 0x02
1da177e4 72/* Select the address latch by setting ALE to high */
7abd3ef9
TG
73#define NAND_ALE 0x04
74
75#define NAND_CTRL_CLE (NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE)
76#define NAND_CTRL_ALE (NAND_NCE | NAND_ALE)
77#define NAND_CTRL_CHANGE 0x80
1da177e4
LT
78
79/*
80 * Standard NAND flash commands
81 */
82#define NAND_CMD_READ0 0
83#define NAND_CMD_READ1 1
7bc3312b 84#define NAND_CMD_RNDOUT 5
1da177e4
LT
85#define NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG 0x10
86#define NAND_CMD_READOOB 0x50
87#define NAND_CMD_ERASE1 0x60
88#define NAND_CMD_STATUS 0x70
1da177e4 89#define NAND_CMD_SEQIN 0x80
7bc3312b 90#define NAND_CMD_RNDIN 0x85
1da177e4
LT
91#define NAND_CMD_READID 0x90
92#define NAND_CMD_ERASE2 0xd0
caa4b6f2 93#define NAND_CMD_PARAM 0xec
7db03ecc
HS
94#define NAND_CMD_GET_FEATURES 0xee
95#define NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES 0xef
1da177e4
LT
96#define NAND_CMD_RESET 0xff
97
7d70f334
VS
98#define NAND_CMD_LOCK 0x2a
99#define NAND_CMD_UNLOCK1 0x23
100#define NAND_CMD_UNLOCK2 0x24
101
1da177e4
LT
102/* Extended commands for large page devices */
103#define NAND_CMD_READSTART 0x30
7bc3312b 104#define NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART 0xE0
1da177e4
LT
105#define NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG 0x15
106
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TG
107#define NAND_CMD_NONE -1
108
1da177e4
LT
109/* Status bits */
110#define NAND_STATUS_FAIL 0x01
111#define NAND_STATUS_FAIL_N1 0x02
112#define NAND_STATUS_TRUE_READY 0x20
113#define NAND_STATUS_READY 0x40
114#define NAND_STATUS_WP 0x80
115
61ecfa87 116/*
1da177e4
LT
117 * Constants for ECC_MODES
118 */
6dfc6d25
TG
119typedef enum {
120 NAND_ECC_NONE,
121 NAND_ECC_SOFT,
122 NAND_ECC_HW,
123 NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME,
6e0cb135 124 NAND_ECC_HW_OOB_FIRST,
193bd400 125 NAND_ECC_SOFT_BCH,
6dfc6d25 126} nand_ecc_modes_t;
1da177e4
LT
127
128/*
129 * Constants for Hardware ECC
068e3c0a 130 */
1da177e4
LT
131/* Reset Hardware ECC for read */
132#define NAND_ECC_READ 0
133/* Reset Hardware ECC for write */
134#define NAND_ECC_WRITE 1
7854d3f7 135/* Enable Hardware ECC before syndrome is read back from flash */
1da177e4
LT
136#define NAND_ECC_READSYN 2
137
068e3c0a
DM
138/* Bit mask for flags passed to do_nand_read_ecc */
139#define NAND_GET_DEVICE 0x80
140
141
a0491fc4
SAS
142/*
143 * Option constants for bizarre disfunctionality and real
144 * features.
145 */
7854d3f7 146/* Buswidth is 16 bit */
1da177e4 147#define NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 0x00000002
1da177e4
LT
148/* Chip has cache program function */
149#define NAND_CACHEPRG 0x00000008
5bc7c33c
BN
150/*
151 * Chip requires ready check on read (for auto-incremented sequential read).
152 * True only for small page devices; large page devices do not support
153 * autoincrement.
154 */
155#define NAND_NEED_READRDY 0x00000100
156
29072b96
TG
157/* Chip does not allow subpage writes */
158#define NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE 0x00000200
159
93edbad6
ML
160/* Device is one of 'new' xD cards that expose fake nand command set */
161#define NAND_BROKEN_XD 0x00000400
162
163/* Device behaves just like nand, but is readonly */
164#define NAND_ROM 0x00000800
165
a5ff4f10
JW
166/* Device supports subpage reads */
167#define NAND_SUBPAGE_READ 0x00001000
168
1da177e4 169/* Options valid for Samsung large page devices */
3239a6cd 170#define NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS NAND_CACHEPRG
1da177e4
LT
171
172/* Macros to identify the above */
1da177e4 173#define NAND_HAS_CACHEPROG(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_CACHEPRG))
a5ff4f10 174#define NAND_HAS_SUBPAGE_READ(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_SUBPAGE_READ))
1da177e4 175
1da177e4 176/* Non chip related options */
0040bf38 177/* This option skips the bbt scan during initialization. */
b4dc53e1 178#define NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN 0x00010000
a0491fc4
SAS
179/*
180 * This option is defined if the board driver allocates its own buffers
181 * (e.g. because it needs them DMA-coherent).
182 */
b4dc53e1 183#define NAND_OWN_BUFFERS 0x00020000
b1c6e6db 184/* Chip may not exist, so silence any errors in scan */
b4dc53e1 185#define NAND_SCAN_SILENT_NODEV 0x00040000
64b37b2a
MC
186/*
187 * Autodetect nand buswidth with readid/onfi.
188 * This suppose the driver will configure the hardware in 8 bits mode
189 * when calling nand_scan_ident, and update its configuration
190 * before calling nand_scan_tail.
191 */
192#define NAND_BUSWIDTH_AUTO 0x00080000
b1c6e6db 193
1da177e4 194/* Options set by nand scan */
a36ed299 195/* Nand scan has allocated controller struct */
f75e5097 196#define NAND_CONTROLLER_ALLOC 0x80000000
1da177e4 197
29072b96
TG
198/* Cell info constants */
199#define NAND_CI_CHIPNR_MSK 0x03
200#define NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK 0x0C
1da177e4 201
1da177e4
LT
202/* Keep gcc happy */
203struct nand_chip;
204
3e70192c
HS
205/* ONFI timing mode, used in both asynchronous and synchronous mode */
206#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_0 (1 << 0)
207#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_1 (1 << 1)
208#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_2 (1 << 2)
209#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_3 (1 << 3)
210#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_4 (1 << 4)
211#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_5 (1 << 5)
212#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN (1 << 6)
213
7db03ecc
HS
214/* ONFI feature address */
215#define ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_TIMING_MODE 0x1
216
217/* ONFI subfeature parameters length */
218#define ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN 4
219
d914c932
DM
220/* ONFI optional commands SET/GET FEATURES supported? */
221#define ONFI_OPT_CMD_SET_GET_FEATURES (1 << 2)
222
d1e1f4e4
FF
223struct nand_onfi_params {
224 /* rev info and features block */
b46daf7e
SAS
225 /* 'O' 'N' 'F' 'I' */
226 u8 sig[4];
227 __le16 revision;
228 __le16 features;
229 __le16 opt_cmd;
5138a98f
HS
230 u8 reserved0[2];
231 __le16 ext_param_page_length; /* since ONFI 2.1 */
232 u8 num_of_param_pages; /* since ONFI 2.1 */
233 u8 reserved1[17];
d1e1f4e4
FF
234
235 /* manufacturer information block */
b46daf7e
SAS
236 char manufacturer[12];
237 char model[20];
238 u8 jedec_id;
239 __le16 date_code;
240 u8 reserved2[13];
d1e1f4e4
FF
241
242 /* memory organization block */
b46daf7e
SAS
243 __le32 byte_per_page;
244 __le16 spare_bytes_per_page;
245 __le32 data_bytes_per_ppage;
246 __le16 spare_bytes_per_ppage;
247 __le32 pages_per_block;
248 __le32 blocks_per_lun;
249 u8 lun_count;
250 u8 addr_cycles;
251 u8 bits_per_cell;
252 __le16 bb_per_lun;
253 __le16 block_endurance;
254 u8 guaranteed_good_blocks;
255 __le16 guaranteed_block_endurance;
256 u8 programs_per_page;
257 u8 ppage_attr;
258 u8 ecc_bits;
259 u8 interleaved_bits;
260 u8 interleaved_ops;
261 u8 reserved3[13];
d1e1f4e4
FF
262
263 /* electrical parameter block */
b46daf7e
SAS
264 u8 io_pin_capacitance_max;
265 __le16 async_timing_mode;
266 __le16 program_cache_timing_mode;
267 __le16 t_prog;
268 __le16 t_bers;
269 __le16 t_r;
270 __le16 t_ccs;
271 __le16 src_sync_timing_mode;
272 __le16 src_ssync_features;
273 __le16 clk_pin_capacitance_typ;
274 __le16 io_pin_capacitance_typ;
275 __le16 input_pin_capacitance_typ;
276 u8 input_pin_capacitance_max;
277 u8 driver_strenght_support;
278 __le16 t_int_r;
279 __le16 t_ald;
280 u8 reserved4[7];
d1e1f4e4
FF
281
282 /* vendor */
b46daf7e 283 u8 reserved5[90];
d1e1f4e4
FF
284
285 __le16 crc;
286} __attribute__((packed));
287
288#define ONFI_CRC_BASE 0x4F4E
289
5138a98f
HS
290/* Extended ECC information Block Definition (since ONFI 2.1) */
291struct onfi_ext_ecc_info {
292 u8 ecc_bits;
293 u8 codeword_size;
294 __le16 bb_per_lun;
295 __le16 block_endurance;
296 u8 reserved[2];
297} __packed;
298
299#define ONFI_SECTION_TYPE_0 0 /* Unused section. */
300#define ONFI_SECTION_TYPE_1 1 /* for additional sections. */
301#define ONFI_SECTION_TYPE_2 2 /* for ECC information. */
302struct onfi_ext_section {
303 u8 type;
304 u8 length;
305} __packed;
306
307#define ONFI_EXT_SECTION_MAX 8
308
309/* Extended Parameter Page Definition (since ONFI 2.1) */
310struct onfi_ext_param_page {
311 __le16 crc;
312 u8 sig[4]; /* 'E' 'P' 'P' 'S' */
313 u8 reserved0[10];
314 struct onfi_ext_section sections[ONFI_EXT_SECTION_MAX];
315
316 /*
317 * The actual size of the Extended Parameter Page is in
318 * @ext_param_page_length of nand_onfi_params{}.
319 * The following are the variable length sections.
320 * So we do not add any fields below. Please see the ONFI spec.
321 */
322} __packed;
323
1da177e4 324/**
844d3b42 325 * struct nand_hw_control - Control structure for hardware controller (e.g ECC generator) shared among independent devices
61ecfa87 326 * @lock: protection lock
1da177e4 327 * @active: the mtd device which holds the controller currently
a0491fc4
SAS
328 * @wq: wait queue to sleep on if a NAND operation is in
329 * progress used instead of the per chip wait queue
330 * when a hw controller is available.
1da177e4
LT
331 */
332struct nand_hw_control {
b46daf7e 333 spinlock_t lock;
1da177e4 334 struct nand_chip *active;
0dfc6246 335 wait_queue_head_t wq;
1da177e4
LT
336};
337
6dfc6d25 338/**
7854d3f7
BN
339 * struct nand_ecc_ctrl - Control structure for ECC
340 * @mode: ECC mode
341 * @steps: number of ECC steps per page
342 * @size: data bytes per ECC step
343 * @bytes: ECC bytes per step
1d0b95b0 344 * @strength: max number of correctible bits per ECC step
7854d3f7
BN
345 * @total: total number of ECC bytes per page
346 * @prepad: padding information for syndrome based ECC generators
347 * @postpad: padding information for syndrome based ECC generators
844d3b42 348 * @layout: ECC layout control struct pointer
7854d3f7
BN
349 * @priv: pointer to private ECC control data
350 * @hwctl: function to control hardware ECC generator. Must only
6dfc6d25 351 * be provided if an hardware ECC is available
7854d3f7
BN
352 * @calculate: function for ECC calculation or readback from ECC hardware
353 * @correct: function for ECC correction, matching to ECC generator (sw/hw)
956e944c
DW
354 * @read_page_raw: function to read a raw page without ECC
355 * @write_page_raw: function to write a raw page without ECC
7854d3f7 356 * @read_page: function to read a page according to the ECC generator
5ca7f415
MD
357 * requirements; returns maximum number of bitflips corrected in
358 * any single ECC step, 0 if bitflips uncorrectable, -EIO hw error
359 * @read_subpage: function to read parts of the page covered by ECC;
360 * returns same as read_page()
837a6ba4 361 * @write_subpage: function to write parts of the page covered by ECC.
7854d3f7 362 * @write_page: function to write a page according to the ECC generator
a0491fc4 363 * requirements.
9ce244b3 364 * @write_oob_raw: function to write chip OOB data without ECC
c46f6483 365 * @read_oob_raw: function to read chip OOB data without ECC
844d3b42
RD
366 * @read_oob: function to read chip OOB data
367 * @write_oob: function to write chip OOB data
6dfc6d25
TG
368 */
369struct nand_ecc_ctrl {
b46daf7e
SAS
370 nand_ecc_modes_t mode;
371 int steps;
372 int size;
373 int bytes;
374 int total;
1d0b95b0 375 int strength;
b46daf7e
SAS
376 int prepad;
377 int postpad;
5bd34c09 378 struct nand_ecclayout *layout;
193bd400 379 void *priv;
b46daf7e
SAS
380 void (*hwctl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode);
381 int (*calculate)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *dat,
382 uint8_t *ecc_code);
383 int (*correct)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *dat, uint8_t *read_ecc,
384 uint8_t *calc_ecc);
385 int (*read_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
1fbb938d 386 uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
fdbad98d 387 int (*write_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
1fbb938d 388 const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required);
b46daf7e 389 int (*read_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
1fbb938d 390 uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
b46daf7e
SAS
391 int (*read_subpage)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
392 uint32_t offs, uint32_t len, uint8_t *buf);
837a6ba4
GP
393 int (*write_subpage)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
394 uint32_t offset, uint32_t data_len,
395 const uint8_t *data_buf, int oob_required);
fdbad98d 396 int (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
1fbb938d 397 const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required);
9ce244b3
BN
398 int (*write_oob_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
399 int page);
c46f6483 400 int (*read_oob_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
5c2ffb11
SL
401 int page);
402 int (*read_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, int page);
b46daf7e
SAS
403 int (*write_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
404 int page);
f75e5097
TG
405};
406
407/**
408 * struct nand_buffers - buffer structure for read/write
7854d3f7
BN
409 * @ecccalc: buffer for calculated ECC
410 * @ecccode: buffer for ECC read from flash
f75e5097 411 * @databuf: buffer for data - dynamically sized
f75e5097
TG
412 *
413 * Do not change the order of buffers. databuf and oobrbuf must be in
414 * consecutive order.
415 */
416struct nand_buffers {
417 uint8_t ecccalc[NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE];
418 uint8_t ecccode[NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE];
7dcdcbef 419 uint8_t databuf[NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE + NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE];
6dfc6d25
TG
420};
421
1da177e4
LT
422/**
423 * struct nand_chip - NAND Private Flash Chip Data
a0491fc4
SAS
424 * @IO_ADDR_R: [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to read the 8 I/O lines of the
425 * flash device
426 * @IO_ADDR_W: [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to write the 8 I/O lines of the
427 * flash device.
1da177e4 428 * @read_byte: [REPLACEABLE] read one byte from the chip
1da177e4 429 * @read_word: [REPLACEABLE] read one word from the chip
1da177e4
LT
430 * @write_buf: [REPLACEABLE] write data from the buffer to the chip
431 * @read_buf: [REPLACEABLE] read data from the chip into the buffer
1da177e4 432 * @select_chip: [REPLACEABLE] select chip nr
ce157510
BN
433 * @block_bad: [REPLACEABLE] check if a block is bad, using OOB markers
434 * @block_markbad: [REPLACEABLE] mark a block bad
25985edc 435 * @cmd_ctrl: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for controlling
7abd3ef9 436 * ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address
25985edc 437 * @init_size: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for setting
12a40a57
HS
438 * mtd->oobsize, mtd->writesize and so on.
439 * @id_data contains the 8 bytes values of NAND_CMD_READID.
440 * Return with the bus width.
7854d3f7 441 * @dev_ready: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for accessing
a0491fc4
SAS
442 * device ready/busy line. If set to NULL no access to
443 * ready/busy is available and the ready/busy information
444 * is read from the chip status register.
445 * @cmdfunc: [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for writing
446 * commands to the chip.
447 * @waitfunc: [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for wait on
448 * ready.
7854d3f7 449 * @ecc: [BOARDSPECIFIC] ECC control structure
844d3b42
RD
450 * @buffers: buffer structure for read/write
451 * @hwcontrol: platform-specific hardware control structure
a0491fc4
SAS
452 * @erase_cmd: [INTERN] erase command write function, selectable due
453 * to AND support.
1da177e4 454 * @scan_bbt: [REPLACEABLE] function to scan bad block table
25985edc 455 * @chip_delay: [BOARDSPECIFIC] chip dependent delay for transferring
a0491fc4 456 * data from array to read regs (tR).
2c0a2bed 457 * @state: [INTERN] the current state of the NAND device
e9195edc
BN
458 * @oob_poi: "poison value buffer," used for laying out OOB data
459 * before writing
a0491fc4
SAS
460 * @page_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a page (column
461 * address bits).
1da177e4
LT
462 * @phys_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a physical eraseblock
463 * @bbt_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a bbt entry
464 * @chip_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in one chip
a0491fc4
SAS
465 * @options: [BOARDSPECIFIC] various chip options. They can partly
466 * be set to inform nand_scan about special functionality.
467 * See the defines for further explanation.
5fb1549d
BN
468 * @bbt_options: [INTERN] bad block specific options. All options used
469 * here must come from bbm.h. By default, these options
470 * will be copied to the appropriate nand_bbt_descr's.
a0491fc4
SAS
471 * @badblockpos: [INTERN] position of the bad block marker in the oob
472 * area.
661a0832
BN
473 * @badblockbits: [INTERN] minimum number of set bits in a good block's
474 * bad block marker position; i.e., BBM == 11110111b is
475 * not bad when badblockbits == 7
552a8278 476 * @cellinfo: [INTERN] MLC/multichip data from chip ident
4cfeca2d
HS
477 * @ecc_strength_ds: [INTERN] ECC correctability from the datasheet.
478 * Minimum amount of bit errors per @ecc_step_ds guaranteed
479 * to be correctable. If unknown, set to zero.
480 * @ecc_step_ds: [INTERN] ECC step required by the @ecc_strength_ds,
481 * also from the datasheet. It is the recommended ECC step
482 * size, if known; if unknown, set to zero.
1da177e4
LT
483 * @numchips: [INTERN] number of physical chips
484 * @chipsize: [INTERN] the size of one chip for multichip arrays
485 * @pagemask: [INTERN] page number mask = number of (pages / chip) - 1
a0491fc4
SAS
486 * @pagebuf: [INTERN] holds the pagenumber which is currently in
487 * data_buf.
edbc4540
MD
488 * @pagebuf_bitflips: [INTERN] holds the bitflip count for the page which is
489 * currently in data_buf.
29072b96 490 * @subpagesize: [INTERN] holds the subpagesize
a0491fc4
SAS
491 * @onfi_version: [INTERN] holds the chip ONFI version (BCD encoded),
492 * non 0 if ONFI supported.
493 * @onfi_params: [INTERN] holds the ONFI page parameter when ONFI is
494 * supported, 0 otherwise.
9ef525a9
RD
495 * @onfi_set_features: [REPLACEABLE] set the features for ONFI nand
496 * @onfi_get_features: [REPLACEABLE] get the features for ONFI nand
7854d3f7 497 * @ecclayout: [REPLACEABLE] the default ECC placement scheme
1da177e4 498 * @bbt: [INTERN] bad block table pointer
a0491fc4
SAS
499 * @bbt_td: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table descriptor for flash
500 * lookup.
1da177e4 501 * @bbt_md: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table mirror descriptor
a0491fc4
SAS
502 * @badblock_pattern: [REPLACEABLE] bad block scan pattern used for initial
503 * bad block scan.
504 * @controller: [REPLACEABLE] a pointer to a hardware controller
7854d3f7 505 * structure which is shared among multiple independent
a0491fc4 506 * devices.
32c8db8f 507 * @priv: [OPTIONAL] pointer to private chip data
a0491fc4
SAS
508 * @errstat: [OPTIONAL] hardware specific function to perform
509 * additional error status checks (determine if errors are
510 * correctable).
351edd24 511 * @write_page: [REPLACEABLE] High-level page write function
1da177e4 512 */
61ecfa87 513
1da177e4 514struct nand_chip {
b46daf7e
SAS
515 void __iomem *IO_ADDR_R;
516 void __iomem *IO_ADDR_W;
517
518 uint8_t (*read_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
519 u16 (*read_word)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
520 void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
521 void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
b46daf7e
SAS
522 void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip);
523 int (*block_bad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, int getchip);
524 int (*block_markbad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
525 void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, unsigned int ctrl);
526 int (*init_size)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this,
527 u8 *id_data);
528 int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
529 void (*cmdfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command, int column,
530 int page_addr);
531 int(*waitfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this);
532 void (*erase_cmd)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page);
533 int (*scan_bbt)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
534 int (*errstat)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this, int state,
535 int status, int page);
536 int (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
837a6ba4
GP
537 uint32_t offset, int data_len, const uint8_t *buf,
538 int oob_required, int page, int cached, int raw);
7db03ecc
HS
539 int (*onfi_set_features)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
540 int feature_addr, uint8_t *subfeature_para);
541 int (*onfi_get_features)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
542 int feature_addr, uint8_t *subfeature_para);
b46daf7e
SAS
543
544 int chip_delay;
545 unsigned int options;
5fb1549d 546 unsigned int bbt_options;
b46daf7e
SAS
547
548 int page_shift;
549 int phys_erase_shift;
550 int bbt_erase_shift;
551 int chip_shift;
552 int numchips;
553 uint64_t chipsize;
554 int pagemask;
555 int pagebuf;
edbc4540 556 unsigned int pagebuf_bitflips;
b46daf7e
SAS
557 int subpagesize;
558 uint8_t cellinfo;
4cfeca2d
HS
559 uint16_t ecc_strength_ds;
560 uint16_t ecc_step_ds;
b46daf7e
SAS
561 int badblockpos;
562 int badblockbits;
563
564 int onfi_version;
d1e1f4e4
FF
565 struct nand_onfi_params onfi_params;
566
b46daf7e 567 flstate_t state;
f75e5097 568
b46daf7e
SAS
569 uint8_t *oob_poi;
570 struct nand_hw_control *controller;
571 struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout;
f75e5097
TG
572
573 struct nand_ecc_ctrl ecc;
4bf63fcb 574 struct nand_buffers *buffers;
f75e5097
TG
575 struct nand_hw_control hwcontrol;
576
b46daf7e
SAS
577 uint8_t *bbt;
578 struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_td;
579 struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_md;
f75e5097 580
b46daf7e 581 struct nand_bbt_descr *badblock_pattern;
f75e5097 582
b46daf7e 583 void *priv;
1da177e4
LT
584};
585
586/*
587 * NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Codes
588 */
589#define NAND_MFR_TOSHIBA 0x98
590#define NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG 0xec
591#define NAND_MFR_FUJITSU 0x04
592#define NAND_MFR_NATIONAL 0x8f
593#define NAND_MFR_RENESAS 0x07
594#define NAND_MFR_STMICRO 0x20
2c0a2bed 595#define NAND_MFR_HYNIX 0xad
8c60e547 596#define NAND_MFR_MICRON 0x2c
30eb0db0 597#define NAND_MFR_AMD 0x01
c1257b47 598#define NAND_MFR_MACRONIX 0xc2
b1ccfab3 599#define NAND_MFR_EON 0x92
1da177e4 600
53552d22
AB
601/* The maximum expected count of bytes in the NAND ID sequence */
602#define NAND_MAX_ID_LEN 8
603
8dbfae1e
AB
604/*
605 * A helper for defining older NAND chips where the second ID byte fully
606 * defined the chip, including the geometry (chip size, eraseblock size, page
5bfa9b71 607 * size). All these chips have 512 bytes NAND page size.
8dbfae1e 608 */
5bfa9b71
AB
609#define LEGACY_ID_NAND(nm, devid, chipsz, erasesz, opts) \
610 { .name = (nm), {{ .dev_id = (devid) }}, .pagesize = 512, \
611 .chipsize = (chipsz), .erasesize = (erasesz), .options = (opts) }
8dbfae1e
AB
612
613/*
614 * A helper for defining newer chips which report their page size and
615 * eraseblock size via the extended ID bytes.
616 *
617 * The real difference between LEGACY_ID_NAND and EXTENDED_ID_NAND is that with
618 * EXTENDED_ID_NAND, manufacturers overloaded the same device ID so that the
619 * device ID now only represented a particular total chip size (and voltage,
620 * buswidth), and the page size, eraseblock size, and OOB size could vary while
621 * using the same device ID.
622 */
8e12b474
AB
623#define EXTENDED_ID_NAND(nm, devid, chipsz, opts) \
624 { .name = (nm), {{ .dev_id = (devid) }}, .chipsize = (chipsz), \
8dbfae1e
AB
625 .options = (opts) }
626
1da177e4
LT
627/**
628 * struct nand_flash_dev - NAND Flash Device ID Structure
68aa352d
AB
629 * @name: a human-readable name of the NAND chip
630 * @dev_id: the device ID (the second byte of the full chip ID array)
8e12b474
AB
631 * @mfr_id: manufecturer ID part of the full chip ID array (refers the same
632 * memory address as @id[0])
633 * @dev_id: device ID part of the full chip ID array (refers the same memory
634 * address as @id[1])
635 * @id: full device ID array
68aa352d
AB
636 * @pagesize: size of the NAND page in bytes; if 0, then the real page size (as
637 * well as the eraseblock size) is determined from the extended NAND
638 * chip ID array)
68aa352d 639 * @chipsize: total chip size in MiB
ecb42fea 640 * @erasesize: eraseblock size in bytes (determined from the extended ID if 0)
68aa352d 641 * @options: stores various chip bit options
f22d5f63
HS
642 * @id_len: The valid length of the @id.
643 * @oobsize: OOB size
1da177e4
LT
644 */
645struct nand_flash_dev {
646 char *name;
8e12b474
AB
647 union {
648 struct {
649 uint8_t mfr_id;
650 uint8_t dev_id;
651 };
53552d22 652 uint8_t id[NAND_MAX_ID_LEN];
8e12b474 653 };
ecb42fea
AB
654 unsigned int pagesize;
655 unsigned int chipsize;
656 unsigned int erasesize;
657 unsigned int options;
f22d5f63
HS
658 uint16_t id_len;
659 uint16_t oobsize;
1da177e4
LT
660};
661
662/**
663 * struct nand_manufacturers - NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Structure
664 * @name: Manufacturer name
2c0a2bed 665 * @id: manufacturer ID code of device.
1da177e4
LT
666*/
667struct nand_manufacturers {
668 int id;
a0491fc4 669 char *name;
1da177e4
LT
670};
671
672extern struct nand_flash_dev nand_flash_ids[];
673extern struct nand_manufacturers nand_manuf_ids[];
674
f5bbdacc 675extern int nand_scan_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd);
f5bbdacc 676extern int nand_default_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd);
b32843b7 677extern int nand_markbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs);
f5bbdacc
TG
678extern int nand_isbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, int allowbbt);
679extern int nand_erase_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr,
680 int allowbbt);
681extern int nand_do_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
a0491fc4 682 size_t *retlen, uint8_t *buf);
1da177e4 683
41796c2e
TG
684/**
685 * struct platform_nand_chip - chip level device structure
41796c2e 686 * @nr_chips: max. number of chips to scan for
844d3b42 687 * @chip_offset: chip number offset
8be834f7 688 * @nr_partitions: number of partitions pointed to by partitions (or zero)
41796c2e
TG
689 * @partitions: mtd partition list
690 * @chip_delay: R/B delay value in us
691 * @options: Option flags, e.g. 16bit buswidth
a40f7341 692 * @bbt_options: BBT option flags, e.g. NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH
7854d3f7 693 * @ecclayout: ECC layout info structure
972edcb7 694 * @part_probe_types: NULL-terminated array of probe types
41796c2e
TG
695 */
696struct platform_nand_chip {
b46daf7e
SAS
697 int nr_chips;
698 int chip_offset;
699 int nr_partitions;
700 struct mtd_partition *partitions;
701 struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout;
702 int chip_delay;
703 unsigned int options;
a40f7341 704 unsigned int bbt_options;
b46daf7e 705 const char **part_probe_types;
41796c2e
TG
706};
707
bf95efd4
HS
708/* Keep gcc happy */
709struct platform_device;
710
41796c2e
TG
711/**
712 * struct platform_nand_ctrl - controller level device structure
bf95efd4
HS
713 * @probe: platform specific function to probe/setup hardware
714 * @remove: platform specific function to remove/teardown hardware
41796c2e
TG
715 * @hwcontrol: platform specific hardware control structure
716 * @dev_ready: platform specific function to read ready/busy pin
717 * @select_chip: platform specific chip select function
972edcb7
VW
718 * @cmd_ctrl: platform specific function for controlling
719 * ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address
d6fed9e9
AC
720 * @write_buf: platform specific function for write buffer
721 * @read_buf: platform specific function for read buffer
25806d3c 722 * @read_byte: platform specific function to read one byte from chip
844d3b42 723 * @priv: private data to transport driver specific settings
41796c2e
TG
724 *
725 * All fields are optional and depend on the hardware driver requirements
726 */
727struct platform_nand_ctrl {
b46daf7e
SAS
728 int (*probe)(struct platform_device *pdev);
729 void (*remove)(struct platform_device *pdev);
730 void (*hwcontrol)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd);
731 int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
732 void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip);
733 void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, unsigned int ctrl);
734 void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
735 void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
b4f7aa84 736 unsigned char (*read_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
b46daf7e 737 void *priv;
41796c2e
TG
738};
739
972edcb7
VW
740/**
741 * struct platform_nand_data - container structure for platform-specific data
742 * @chip: chip level chip structure
743 * @ctrl: controller level device structure
744 */
745struct platform_nand_data {
b46daf7e
SAS
746 struct platform_nand_chip chip;
747 struct platform_nand_ctrl ctrl;
972edcb7
VW
748};
749
41796c2e
TG
750/* Some helpers to access the data structures */
751static inline
752struct platform_nand_chip *get_platform_nandchip(struct mtd_info *mtd)
753{
754 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
755
756 return chip->priv;
757}
758
3e70192c
HS
759/* return the supported asynchronous timing mode. */
760static inline int onfi_get_async_timing_mode(struct nand_chip *chip)
761{
762 if (!chip->onfi_version)
763 return ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN;
764 return le16_to_cpu(chip->onfi_params.async_timing_mode);
765}
766
767/* return the supported synchronous timing mode. */
768static inline int onfi_get_sync_timing_mode(struct nand_chip *chip)
769{
770 if (!chip->onfi_version)
771 return ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN;
772 return le16_to_cpu(chip->onfi_params.src_sync_timing_mode);
773}
774
1da177e4 775#endif /* __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H */
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