ptrace: introduce ptrace_event_enabled() and simplify ptrace_event() and tracehook_pr...
[deliverable/linux.git] / include / linux / ptrace.h
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1#ifndef _LINUX_PTRACE_H
2#define _LINUX_PTRACE_H
3/* ptrace.h */
4/* structs and defines to help the user use the ptrace system call. */
5
6/* has the defines to get at the registers. */
7
8#define PTRACE_TRACEME 0
9#define PTRACE_PEEKTEXT 1
10#define PTRACE_PEEKDATA 2
11#define PTRACE_PEEKUSR 3
12#define PTRACE_POKETEXT 4
13#define PTRACE_POKEDATA 5
14#define PTRACE_POKEUSR 6
15#define PTRACE_CONT 7
16#define PTRACE_KILL 8
17#define PTRACE_SINGLESTEP 9
18
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19#define PTRACE_ATTACH 16
20#define PTRACE_DETACH 17
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21
22#define PTRACE_SYSCALL 24
23
24/* 0x4200-0x4300 are reserved for architecture-independent additions. */
25#define PTRACE_SETOPTIONS 0x4200
26#define PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG 0x4201
27#define PTRACE_GETSIGINFO 0x4202
28#define PTRACE_SETSIGINFO 0x4203
29
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30/*
31 * Generic ptrace interface that exports the architecture specific regsets
32 * using the corresponding NT_* types (which are also used in the core dump).
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33 * Please note that the NT_PRSTATUS note type in a core dump contains a full
34 * 'struct elf_prstatus'. But the user_regset for NT_PRSTATUS contains just the
35 * elf_gregset_t that is the pr_reg field of 'struct elf_prstatus'. For all the
36 * other user_regset flavors, the user_regset layout and the ELF core dump note
37 * payload are exactly the same layout.
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38 *
39 * This interface usage is as follows:
40 * struct iovec iov = { buf, len};
41 *
42 * ret = ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGSET/PTRACE_SETREGSET, pid, NT_XXX_TYPE, &iov);
43 *
44 * On the successful completion, iov.len will be updated by the kernel,
45 * specifying how much the kernel has written/read to/from the user's iov.buf.
46 */
47#define PTRACE_GETREGSET 0x4204
48#define PTRACE_SETREGSET 0x4205
49
3544d72a 50#define PTRACE_SEIZE 0x4206
fca26f26 51#define PTRACE_INTERRUPT 0x4207
544b2c91 52#define PTRACE_LISTEN 0x4208
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53
54/* flags in @data for PTRACE_SEIZE */
55#define PTRACE_SEIZE_DEVEL 0x80000000 /* temp flag for development */
56
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57/* options set using PTRACE_SETOPTIONS */
58#define PTRACE_O_TRACESYSGOOD 0x00000001
59#define PTRACE_O_TRACEFORK 0x00000002
60#define PTRACE_O_TRACEVFORK 0x00000004
61#define PTRACE_O_TRACECLONE 0x00000008
62#define PTRACE_O_TRACEEXEC 0x00000010
63#define PTRACE_O_TRACEVFORKDONE 0x00000020
64#define PTRACE_O_TRACEEXIT 0x00000040
65
66#define PTRACE_O_MASK 0x0000007f
67
68/* Wait extended result codes for the above trace options. */
69#define PTRACE_EVENT_FORK 1
70#define PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK 2
71#define PTRACE_EVENT_CLONE 3
72#define PTRACE_EVENT_EXEC 4
73#define PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK_DONE 5
74#define PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT 6
3544d72a 75#define PTRACE_EVENT_STOP 7
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76
77#include <asm/ptrace.h>
78
79#ifdef __KERNEL__
80/*
81 * Ptrace flags
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82 *
83 * The owner ship rules for task->ptrace which holds the ptrace
84 * flags is simple. When a task is running it owns it's task->ptrace
85 * flags. When the a task is stopped the ptracer owns task->ptrace.
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86 */
87
3544d72a 88#define PT_SEIZED 0x00010000 /* SEIZE used, enable new behavior */
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89#define PT_PTRACED 0x00000001
90#define PT_DTRACE 0x00000002 /* delayed trace (used on m68k, i386) */
91#define PT_TRACESYSGOOD 0x00000004
92#define PT_PTRACE_CAP 0x00000008 /* ptracer can follow suid-exec */
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93
94/* PT_TRACE_* event enable flags */
95#define PT_EVENT_FLAG_SHIFT 4
96#define PT_EVENT_FLAG(event) (1 << (PT_EVENT_FLAG_SHIFT + (event) - 1))
97
98#define PT_TRACE_FORK PT_EVENT_FLAG(PTRACE_EVENT_FORK)
99#define PT_TRACE_VFORK PT_EVENT_FLAG(PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK)
100#define PT_TRACE_CLONE PT_EVENT_FLAG(PTRACE_EVENT_CLONE)
101#define PT_TRACE_EXEC PT_EVENT_FLAG(PTRACE_EVENT_EXEC)
102#define PT_TRACE_VFORK_DONE PT_EVENT_FLAG(PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK_DONE)
103#define PT_TRACE_EXIT PT_EVENT_FLAG(PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT)
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104
105#define PT_TRACE_MASK 0x000003f4
106
107/* single stepping state bits (used on ARM and PA-RISC) */
108#define PT_SINGLESTEP_BIT 31
109#define PT_SINGLESTEP (1<<PT_SINGLESTEP_BIT)
110#define PT_BLOCKSTEP_BIT 30
111#define PT_BLOCKSTEP (1<<PT_BLOCKSTEP_BIT)
112
113#include <linux/compiler.h> /* For unlikely. */
114#include <linux/sched.h> /* For struct task_struct. */
115
481bed45 116
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117extern long arch_ptrace(struct task_struct *child, long request,
118 unsigned long addr, unsigned long data);
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119extern int ptrace_readdata(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long src, char __user *dst, int len);
120extern int ptrace_writedata(struct task_struct *tsk, char __user *src, unsigned long dst, int len);
1da177e4 121extern void ptrace_disable(struct task_struct *);
755e276b 122extern int ptrace_check_attach(struct task_struct *task, bool ignore_state);
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123extern int ptrace_request(struct task_struct *child, long request,
124 unsigned long addr, unsigned long data);
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125extern void ptrace_notify(int exit_code);
126extern void __ptrace_link(struct task_struct *child,
127 struct task_struct *new_parent);
128extern void __ptrace_unlink(struct task_struct *child);
39c626ae 129extern void exit_ptrace(struct task_struct *tracer);
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130#define PTRACE_MODE_READ 1
131#define PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH 2
132/* Returns 0 on success, -errno on denial. */
133extern int __ptrace_may_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode);
134/* Returns true on success, false on denial. */
135extern bool ptrace_may_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode);
1da177e4 136
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137static inline int ptrace_reparented(struct task_struct *child)
138{
139 return child->real_parent != child->parent;
140}
c6a47cc2 141
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142static inline void ptrace_unlink(struct task_struct *child)
143{
144 if (unlikely(child->ptrace))
145 __ptrace_unlink(child);
146}
147
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148int generic_ptrace_peekdata(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr,
149 unsigned long data);
150int generic_ptrace_pokedata(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr,
151 unsigned long data);
1da177e4 152
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153/**
154 * ptrace_event_enabled - test whether a ptrace event is enabled
155 * @task: ptracee of interest
156 * @event: %PTRACE_EVENT_* to test
157 *
158 * Test whether @event is enabled for ptracee @task.
159 *
160 * Returns %true if @event is enabled, %false otherwise.
161 */
162static inline bool ptrace_event_enabled(struct task_struct *task, int event)
163{
164 return task->ptrace & PT_EVENT_FLAG(event);
165}
166
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167/**
168 * ptrace_event - possibly stop for a ptrace event notification
643ad838 169 * @event: %PTRACE_EVENT_* value to report
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170 * @message: value for %PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG to return
171 *
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172 * Check whether @event is enabled and, if so, report @event and @message
173 * to the ptrace parent.
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174 *
175 * Returns nonzero if we did a ptrace notification, zero if not.
176 *
177 * Called without locks.
178 */
643ad838 179static inline int ptrace_event(int event, unsigned long message)
88ac2921 180{
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181 if (likely(!ptrace_event_enabled(current, event)))
182 return false;
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183 current->ptrace_message = message;
184 ptrace_notify((event << 8) | SIGTRAP);
643ad838 185 return true;
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186}
187
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188/**
189 * ptrace_init_task - initialize ptrace state for a new child
190 * @child: new child task
191 * @ptrace: true if child should be ptrace'd by parent's tracer
192 *
193 * This is called immediately after adding @child to its parent's children
194 * list. @ptrace is false in the normal case, and true to ptrace @child.
195 *
196 * Called with current's siglock and write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock) held.
197 */
198static inline void ptrace_init_task(struct task_struct *child, bool ptrace)
199{
200 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&child->ptrace_entry);
201 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&child->ptraced);
202 child->parent = child->real_parent;
203 child->ptrace = 0;
c6a47cc2 204 if (unlikely(ptrace) && (current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)) {
09a05394 205 child->ptrace = current->ptrace;
c6a47cc2 206 __ptrace_link(child, current->parent);
09a05394 207 }
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208
209#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
210 atomic_set(&child->ptrace_bp_refcnt, 1);
211#endif
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212}
213
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214/**
215 * ptrace_release_task - final ptrace-related cleanup of a zombie being reaped
216 * @task: task in %EXIT_DEAD state
217 *
218 * Called with write_lock(&tasklist_lock) held.
219 */
220static inline void ptrace_release_task(struct task_struct *task)
221{
222 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&task->ptraced));
223 ptrace_unlink(task);
224 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&task->ptrace_entry));
225}
226
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227#ifndef force_successful_syscall_return
228/*
229 * System call handlers that, upon successful completion, need to return a
230 * negative value should call force_successful_syscall_return() right before
231 * returning. On architectures where the syscall convention provides for a
232 * separate error flag (e.g., alpha, ia64, ppc{,64}, sparc{,64}, possibly
233 * others), this macro can be used to ensure that the error flag will not get
234 * set. On architectures which do not support a separate error flag, the macro
235 * is a no-op and the spurious error condition needs to be filtered out by some
236 * other means (e.g., in user-level, by passing an extra argument to the
237 * syscall handler, or something along those lines).
238 */
239#define force_successful_syscall_return() do { } while (0)
240#endif
241
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242/*
243 * <asm/ptrace.h> should define the following things inside #ifdef __KERNEL__.
244 *
245 * These do-nothing inlines are used when the arch does not
246 * implement single-step. The kerneldoc comments are here
247 * to document the interface for all arch definitions.
248 */
249
250#ifndef arch_has_single_step
251/**
252 * arch_has_single_step - does this CPU support user-mode single-step?
253 *
254 * If this is defined, then there must be function declarations or
255 * inlines for user_enable_single_step() and user_disable_single_step().
256 * arch_has_single_step() should evaluate to nonzero iff the machine
257 * supports instruction single-step for user mode.
258 * It can be a constant or it can test a CPU feature bit.
259 */
260#define arch_has_single_step() (0)
261
262/**
263 * user_enable_single_step - single-step in user-mode task
264 * @task: either current or a task stopped in %TASK_TRACED
265 *
266 * This can only be called when arch_has_single_step() has returned nonzero.
267 * Set @task so that when it returns to user mode, it will trap after the
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268 * next single instruction executes. If arch_has_block_step() is defined,
269 * this must clear the effects of user_enable_block_step() too.
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270 */
271static inline void user_enable_single_step(struct task_struct *task)
272{
273 BUG(); /* This can never be called. */
274}
275
276/**
277 * user_disable_single_step - cancel user-mode single-step
278 * @task: either current or a task stopped in %TASK_TRACED
279 *
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280 * Clear @task of the effects of user_enable_single_step() and
281 * user_enable_block_step(). This can be called whether or not either
282 * of those was ever called on @task, and even if arch_has_single_step()
283 * returned zero.
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284 */
285static inline void user_disable_single_step(struct task_struct *task)
286{
287}
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288#else
289extern void user_enable_single_step(struct task_struct *);
290extern void user_disable_single_step(struct task_struct *);
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291#endif /* arch_has_single_step */
292
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293#ifndef arch_has_block_step
294/**
295 * arch_has_block_step - does this CPU support user-mode block-step?
296 *
297 * If this is defined, then there must be a function declaration or inline
298 * for user_enable_block_step(), and arch_has_single_step() must be defined
299 * too. arch_has_block_step() should evaluate to nonzero iff the machine
300 * supports step-until-branch for user mode. It can be a constant or it
301 * can test a CPU feature bit.
302 */
5b88abbf 303#define arch_has_block_step() (0)
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304
305/**
306 * user_enable_block_step - step until branch in user-mode task
307 * @task: either current or a task stopped in %TASK_TRACED
308 *
309 * This can only be called when arch_has_block_step() has returned nonzero,
310 * and will never be called when single-instruction stepping is being used.
311 * Set @task so that when it returns to user mode, it will trap after the
312 * next branch or trap taken.
313 */
314static inline void user_enable_block_step(struct task_struct *task)
315{
316 BUG(); /* This can never be called. */
317}
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318#else
319extern void user_enable_block_step(struct task_struct *);
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320#endif /* arch_has_block_step */
321
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322#ifdef ARCH_HAS_USER_SINGLE_STEP_INFO
323extern void user_single_step_siginfo(struct task_struct *tsk,
324 struct pt_regs *regs, siginfo_t *info);
325#else
326static inline void user_single_step_siginfo(struct task_struct *tsk,
327 struct pt_regs *regs, siginfo_t *info)
328{
329 memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
330 info->si_signo = SIGTRAP;
331}
332#endif
333
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334#ifndef arch_ptrace_stop_needed
335/**
336 * arch_ptrace_stop_needed - Decide whether arch_ptrace_stop() should be called
337 * @code: current->exit_code value ptrace will stop with
338 * @info: siginfo_t pointer (or %NULL) for signal ptrace will stop with
339 *
340 * This is called with the siglock held, to decide whether or not it's
341 * necessary to release the siglock and call arch_ptrace_stop() with the
342 * same @code and @info arguments. It can be defined to a constant if
343 * arch_ptrace_stop() is never required, or always is. On machines where
344 * this makes sense, it should be defined to a quick test to optimize out
345 * calling arch_ptrace_stop() when it would be superfluous. For example,
346 * if the thread has not been back to user mode since the last stop, the
347 * thread state might indicate that nothing needs to be done.
348 */
349#define arch_ptrace_stop_needed(code, info) (0)
350#endif
351
352#ifndef arch_ptrace_stop
353/**
354 * arch_ptrace_stop - Do machine-specific work before stopping for ptrace
355 * @code: current->exit_code value ptrace will stop with
356 * @info: siginfo_t pointer (or %NULL) for signal ptrace will stop with
357 *
358 * This is called with no locks held when arch_ptrace_stop_needed() has
359 * just returned nonzero. It is allowed to block, e.g. for user memory
360 * access. The arch can have machine-specific work to be done before
361 * ptrace stops. On ia64, register backing store gets written back to user
362 * memory here. Since this can be costly (requires dropping the siglock),
363 * we only do it when the arch requires it for this particular stop, as
364 * indicated by arch_ptrace_stop_needed().
365 */
366#define arch_ptrace_stop(code, info) do { } while (0)
367#endif
368
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369extern int task_current_syscall(struct task_struct *target, long *callno,
370 unsigned long args[6], unsigned int maxargs,
371 unsigned long *sp, unsigned long *pc);
372
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373#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
374extern int ptrace_get_breakpoints(struct task_struct *tsk);
375extern void ptrace_put_breakpoints(struct task_struct *tsk);
376#else
377static inline void ptrace_put_breakpoints(struct task_struct *tsk) { }
378#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT */
379
380#endif /* __KERNEL */
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381
382#endif
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