Merge remote-tracking branch 'iwlwifi-fixes/master' into next
[deliverable/linux.git] / include / linux / tracepoint.h
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1#ifndef _LINUX_TRACEPOINT_H
2#define _LINUX_TRACEPOINT_H
3
4/*
5 * Kernel Tracepoint API.
6 *
8cd09a59 7 * See Documentation/trace/tracepoints.txt.
97e1c18e 8 *
de7b2973 9 * Copyright (C) 2008-2014 Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
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10 *
11 * Heavily inspired from the Linux Kernel Markers.
12 *
13 * This file is released under the GPLv2.
14 * See the file COPYING for more details.
15 */
16
b70e4f05 17#include <linux/errno.h>
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18#include <linux/types.h>
19#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
c5905afb 20#include <linux/static_key.h>
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21
22struct module;
23struct tracepoint;
de7b2973 24struct notifier_block;
97e1c18e 25
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26struct tracepoint_func {
27 void *func;
28 void *data;
7904b5c4 29 int prio;
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30};
31
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32struct tracepoint {
33 const char *name; /* Tracepoint name */
c5905afb 34 struct static_key key;
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35 void (*regfunc)(void);
36 void (*unregfunc)(void);
bd1c8b22 37 struct tracepoint_func __rcu *funcs;
65498646 38};
97e1c18e 39
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40struct trace_enum_map {
41 const char *system;
42 const char *enum_string;
43 unsigned long enum_value;
44};
45
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46#define TRACEPOINT_DEFAULT_PRIO 10
47
38516ab5 48extern int
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49tracepoint_probe_register(struct tracepoint *tp, void *probe, void *data);
50extern int
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51tracepoint_probe_register_prio(struct tracepoint *tp, void *probe, void *data,
52 int prio);
53extern int
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54tracepoint_probe_unregister(struct tracepoint *tp, void *probe, void *data);
55extern void
56for_each_kernel_tracepoint(void (*fct)(struct tracepoint *tp, void *priv),
57 void *priv);
2e26ca71 58
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59#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
60struct tp_module {
61 struct list_head list;
eb7d035c 62 struct module *mod;
b75ef8b4 63};
de7b2973 64
45ab2813 65bool trace_module_has_bad_taint(struct module *mod);
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66extern int register_tracepoint_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
67extern int unregister_tracepoint_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
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68#else
69static inline bool trace_module_has_bad_taint(struct module *mod)
70{
71 return false;
72}
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73static inline
74int register_tracepoint_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
75{
76 return 0;
77}
78static inline
79int unregister_tracepoint_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
80{
81 return 0;
82}
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83#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
84
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85/*
86 * tracepoint_synchronize_unregister must be called between the last tracepoint
87 * probe unregistration and the end of module exit to make sure there is no
88 * caller executing a probe when it is freed.
89 */
90static inline void tracepoint_synchronize_unregister(void)
91{
92 synchronize_sched();
93}
94
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95#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS
96extern void syscall_regfunc(void);
97extern void syscall_unregfunc(void);
98#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS */
99
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100#define PARAMS(args...) args
101
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102#define TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(x)
103
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104#endif /* _LINUX_TRACEPOINT_H */
105
106/*
107 * Note: we keep the TRACE_EVENT and DECLARE_TRACE outside the include
108 * file ifdef protection.
109 * This is due to the way trace events work. If a file includes two
110 * trace event headers under one "CREATE_TRACE_POINTS" the first include
111 * will override the TRACE_EVENT and break the second include.
112 */
113
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114#ifndef DECLARE_TRACE
115
2939b046 116#define TP_PROTO(args...) args
8cd09a59 117#define TP_ARGS(args...) args
287050d3 118#define TP_CONDITION(args...) args
97e1c18e 119
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120/*
121 * Individual subsystem my have a separate configuration to
122 * enable their tracepoints. By default, this file will create
123 * the tracepoints if CONFIG_TRACEPOINT is defined. If a subsystem
124 * wants to be able to disable its tracepoints from being created
125 * it can define NOTRACE before including the tracepoint headers.
126 */
127#if defined(CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS) && !defined(NOTRACE)
128#define TRACEPOINTS_ENABLED
129#endif
130
131#ifdef TRACEPOINTS_ENABLED
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132
133/*
134 * it_func[0] is never NULL because there is at least one element in the array
135 * when the array itself is non NULL.
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136 *
137 * Note, the proto and args passed in includes "__data" as the first parameter.
138 * The reason for this is to handle the "void" prototype. If a tracepoint
139 * has a "void" prototype, then it is invalid to declare a function
140 * as "(void *, void)". The DECLARE_TRACE_NOARGS() will pass in just
141 * "void *data", where as the DECLARE_TRACE() will pass in "void *data, proto".
97e1c18e 142 */
2fbb90db 143#define __DO_TRACE(tp, proto, args, cond, prercu, postrcu) \
97e1c18e 144 do { \
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145 struct tracepoint_func *it_func_ptr; \
146 void *it_func; \
147 void *__data; \
97e1c18e 148 \
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149 if (!(cond)) \
150 return; \
2fbb90db 151 prercu; \
da7b3eab 152 rcu_read_lock_sched_notrace(); \
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153 it_func_ptr = rcu_dereference_sched((tp)->funcs); \
154 if (it_func_ptr) { \
97e1c18e 155 do { \
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156 it_func = (it_func_ptr)->func; \
157 __data = (it_func_ptr)->data; \
158 ((void(*)(proto))(it_func))(args); \
159 } while ((++it_func_ptr)->func); \
97e1c18e 160 } \
da7b3eab 161 rcu_read_unlock_sched_notrace(); \
2fbb90db 162 postrcu; \
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163 } while (0)
164
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165#ifndef MODULE
166#define __DECLARE_TRACE_RCU(name, proto, args, cond, data_proto, data_args) \
167 static inline void trace_##name##_rcuidle(proto) \
168 { \
169 if (static_key_false(&__tracepoint_##name.key)) \
170 __DO_TRACE(&__tracepoint_##name, \
171 TP_PROTO(data_proto), \
172 TP_ARGS(data_args), \
173 TP_CONDITION(cond), \
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174 rcu_irq_enter(), \
175 rcu_irq_exit()); \
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176 }
177#else
178#define __DECLARE_TRACE_RCU(name, proto, args, cond, data_proto, data_args)
179#endif
180
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181/*
182 * Make sure the alignment of the structure in the __tracepoints section will
183 * not add unwanted padding between the beginning of the section and the
184 * structure. Force alignment to the same alignment as the section start.
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185 *
186 * When lockdep is enabled, we make sure to always do the RCU portions of
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187 * the tracepoint code, regardless of whether tracing is on. However,
188 * don't check if the condition is false, due to interaction with idle
189 * instrumentation. This lets us find RCU issues triggered with tracepoints
190 * even when this tracepoint is off. This code has no purpose other than
191 * poking RCU a bit.
97e1c18e 192 */
2fbb90db 193#define __DECLARE_TRACE(name, proto, args, cond, data_proto, data_args) \
7e066fb8 194 extern struct tracepoint __tracepoint_##name; \
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195 static inline void trace_##name(proto) \
196 { \
c5905afb 197 if (static_key_false(&__tracepoint_##name.key)) \
97e1c18e 198 __DO_TRACE(&__tracepoint_##name, \
38516ab5 199 TP_PROTO(data_proto), \
287050d3 200 TP_ARGS(data_args), \
2fbb90db 201 TP_CONDITION(cond),,); \
a05d59a5 202 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_LOCKDEP) && (cond)) { \
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203 rcu_read_lock_sched_notrace(); \
204 rcu_dereference_sched(__tracepoint_##name.funcs);\
205 rcu_read_unlock_sched_notrace(); \
206 } \
2fbb90db 207 } \
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208 __DECLARE_TRACE_RCU(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args), \
209 PARAMS(cond), PARAMS(data_proto), PARAMS(data_args)) \
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210 static inline int \
211 register_trace_##name(void (*probe)(data_proto), void *data) \
97e1c18e 212 { \
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213 return tracepoint_probe_register(&__tracepoint_##name, \
214 (void *)probe, data); \
97e1c18e 215 } \
38516ab5 216 static inline int \
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217 register_trace_prio_##name(void (*probe)(data_proto), void *data,\
218 int prio) \
219 { \
220 return tracepoint_probe_register_prio(&__tracepoint_##name, \
221 (void *)probe, data, prio); \
222 } \
223 static inline int \
38516ab5 224 unregister_trace_##name(void (*probe)(data_proto), void *data) \
97e1c18e 225 { \
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226 return tracepoint_probe_unregister(&__tracepoint_##name,\
227 (void *)probe, data); \
53da59aa 228 } \
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229 static inline void \
230 check_trace_callback_type_##name(void (*cb)(data_proto)) \
53da59aa 231 { \
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232 } \
233 static inline bool \
234 trace_##name##_enabled(void) \
235 { \
236 return static_key_false(&__tracepoint_##name.key); \
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237 }
238
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239/*
240 * We have no guarantee that gcc and the linker won't up-align the tracepoint
241 * structures, so we create an array of pointers that will be used for iteration
242 * on the tracepoints.
243 */
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244#define DEFINE_TRACE_FN(name, reg, unreg) \
245 static const char __tpstrtab_##name[] \
246 __attribute__((section("__tracepoints_strings"))) = #name; \
247 struct tracepoint __tracepoint_##name \
248 __attribute__((section("__tracepoints"))) = \
c5905afb 249 { __tpstrtab_##name, STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE, reg, unreg, NULL };\
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250 static struct tracepoint * const __tracepoint_ptr_##name __used \
251 __attribute__((section("__tracepoints_ptrs"))) = \
65498646 252 &__tracepoint_##name;
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253
254#define DEFINE_TRACE(name) \
255 DEFINE_TRACE_FN(name, NULL, NULL);
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256
257#define EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(name) \
258 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__tracepoint_##name)
259#define EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(name) \
260 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tracepoint_##name)
261
c63b7682 262#else /* !TRACEPOINTS_ENABLED */
2fbb90db 263#define __DECLARE_TRACE(name, proto, args, cond, data_proto, data_args) \
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264 static inline void trace_##name(proto) \
265 { } \
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266 static inline void trace_##name##_rcuidle(proto) \
267 { } \
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268 static inline int \
269 register_trace_##name(void (*probe)(data_proto), \
270 void *data) \
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271 { \
272 return -ENOSYS; \
273 } \
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274 static inline int \
275 unregister_trace_##name(void (*probe)(data_proto), \
276 void *data) \
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277 { \
278 return -ENOSYS; \
53da59aa 279 } \
38516ab5 280 static inline void check_trace_callback_type_##name(void (*cb)(data_proto)) \
53da59aa 281 { \
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282 } \
283 static inline bool \
284 trace_##name##_enabled(void) \
285 { \
286 return false; \
c420970e 287 }
97e1c18e 288
97419875 289#define DEFINE_TRACE_FN(name, reg, unreg)
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290#define DEFINE_TRACE(name)
291#define EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(name)
292#define EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(name)
293
c63b7682 294#endif /* TRACEPOINTS_ENABLED */
38516ab5 295
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296#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
297/**
298 * tracepoint_string - register constant persistent string to trace system
299 * @str - a constant persistent string that will be referenced in tracepoints
300 *
301 * If constant strings are being used in tracepoints, it is faster and
302 * more efficient to just save the pointer to the string and reference
303 * that with a printf "%s" instead of saving the string in the ring buffer
304 * and wasting space and time.
305 *
306 * The problem with the above approach is that userspace tools that read
307 * the binary output of the trace buffers do not have access to the string.
308 * Instead they just show the address of the string which is not very
309 * useful to users.
310 *
311 * With tracepoint_string(), the string will be registered to the tracing
312 * system and exported to userspace via the debugfs/tracing/printk_formats
313 * file that maps the string address to the string text. This way userspace
314 * tools that read the binary buffers have a way to map the pointers to
315 * the ASCII strings they represent.
316 *
317 * The @str used must be a constant string and persistent as it would not
318 * make sense to show a string that no longer exists. But it is still fine
319 * to be used with modules, because when modules are unloaded, if they
320 * had tracepoints, the ring buffers are cleared too. As long as the string
321 * does not change during the life of the module, it is fine to use
322 * tracepoint_string() within a module.
323 */
324#define tracepoint_string(str) \
325 ({ \
326 static const char *___tp_str __tracepoint_string = str; \
327 ___tp_str; \
328 })
329#define __tracepoint_string __attribute__((section("__tracepoint_str")))
330#else
331/*
332 * tracepoint_string() is used to save the string address for userspace
333 * tracing tools. When tracing isn't configured, there's no need to save
334 * anything.
335 */
336# define tracepoint_string(str) str
337# define __tracepoint_string
338#endif
339
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340/*
341 * The need for the DECLARE_TRACE_NOARGS() is to handle the prototype
342 * (void). "void" is a special value in a function prototype and can
343 * not be combined with other arguments. Since the DECLARE_TRACE()
344 * macro adds a data element at the beginning of the prototype,
345 * we need a way to differentiate "(void *data, proto)" from
346 * "(void *data, void)". The second prototype is invalid.
347 *
348 * DECLARE_TRACE_NOARGS() passes "void" as the tracepoint prototype
349 * and "void *__data" as the callback prototype.
350 *
351 * DECLARE_TRACE() passes "proto" as the tracepoint protoype and
352 * "void *__data, proto" as the callback prototype.
353 */
354#define DECLARE_TRACE_NOARGS(name) \
287050d3 355 __DECLARE_TRACE(name, void, , 1, void *__data, __data)
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356
357#define DECLARE_TRACE(name, proto, args) \
287050d3 358 __DECLARE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args), 1, \
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359 PARAMS(void *__data, proto), \
360 PARAMS(__data, args))
361
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362#define DECLARE_TRACE_CONDITION(name, proto, args, cond) \
363 __DECLARE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args), PARAMS(cond), \
364 PARAMS(void *__data, proto), \
365 PARAMS(__data, args))
366
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367#define TRACE_EVENT_FLAGS(event, flag)
368
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369#define TRACE_EVENT_PERF_PERM(event, expr...)
370
ea20d929 371#endif /* DECLARE_TRACE */
97e1c18e 372
ea20d929 373#ifndef TRACE_EVENT
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374/*
375 * For use with the TRACE_EVENT macro:
376 *
377 * We define a tracepoint, its arguments, its printk format
2621bca8 378 * and its 'fast binary record' layout.
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379 *
380 * Firstly, name your tracepoint via TRACE_EVENT(name : the
381 * 'subsystem_event' notation is fine.
382 *
383 * Think about this whole construct as the
384 * 'trace_sched_switch() function' from now on.
385 *
386 *
387 * TRACE_EVENT(sched_switch,
388 *
389 * *
390 * * A function has a regular function arguments
391 * * prototype, declare it via TP_PROTO():
392 * *
393 *
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394 * TP_PROTO(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev,
395 * struct task_struct *next),
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396 *
397 * *
398 * * Define the call signature of the 'function'.
399 * * (Design sidenote: we use this instead of a
400 * * TP_PROTO1/TP_PROTO2/TP_PROTO3 ugliness.)
401 * *
402 *
ef18012b 403 * TP_ARGS(rq, prev, next),
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404 *
405 * *
406 * * Fast binary tracing: define the trace record via
407 * * TP_STRUCT__entry(). You can think about it like a
408 * * regular C structure local variable definition.
409 * *
410 * * This is how the trace record is structured and will
411 * * be saved into the ring buffer. These are the fields
412 * * that will be exposed to user-space in
156f5a78 413 * * /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/<*>/format.
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414 * *
415 * * The declared 'local variable' is called '__entry'
416 * *
417 * * __field(pid_t, prev_prid) is equivalent to a standard declariton:
418 * *
419 * * pid_t prev_pid;
420 * *
421 * * __array(char, prev_comm, TASK_COMM_LEN) is equivalent to:
422 * *
423 * * char prev_comm[TASK_COMM_LEN];
424 * *
425 *
426 * TP_STRUCT__entry(
427 * __array( char, prev_comm, TASK_COMM_LEN )
428 * __field( pid_t, prev_pid )
429 * __field( int, prev_prio )
430 * __array( char, next_comm, TASK_COMM_LEN )
431 * __field( pid_t, next_pid )
432 * __field( int, next_prio )
433 * ),
434 *
435 * *
436 * * Assign the entry into the trace record, by embedding
437 * * a full C statement block into TP_fast_assign(). You
438 * * can refer to the trace record as '__entry' -
439 * * otherwise you can put arbitrary C code in here.
440 * *
441 * * Note: this C code will execute every time a trace event
442 * * happens, on an active tracepoint.
443 * *
444 *
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445 * TP_fast_assign(
446 * memcpy(__entry->next_comm, next->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
447 * __entry->prev_pid = prev->pid;
448 * __entry->prev_prio = prev->prio;
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449 * memcpy(__entry->prev_comm, prev->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
450 * __entry->next_pid = next->pid;
ef18012b 451 * __entry->next_prio = next->prio;
ec6e7c3a 452 * ),
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453 *
454 * *
455 * * Formatted output of a trace record via TP_printk().
456 * * This is how the tracepoint will appear under ftrace
457 * * plugins that make use of this tracepoint.
458 * *
459 * * (raw-binary tracing wont actually perform this step.)
460 * *
461 *
462 * TP_printk("task %s:%d [%d] ==> %s:%d [%d]",
463 * __entry->prev_comm, __entry->prev_pid, __entry->prev_prio,
464 * __entry->next_comm, __entry->next_pid, __entry->next_prio),
465 *
466 * );
467 *
468 * This macro construct is thus used for the regular printk format
469 * tracing setup, it is used to construct a function pointer based
470 * tracepoint callback (this is used by programmatic plugins and
471 * can also by used by generic instrumentation like SystemTap), and
472 * it is also used to expose a structured trace record in
156f5a78 473 * /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/.
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474 *
475 * A set of (un)registration functions can be passed to the variant
476 * TRACE_EVENT_FN to perform any (un)registration work.
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477 */
478
091ad365 479#define DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(name, proto, args, tstruct, assign, print)
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480#define DEFINE_EVENT(template, name, proto, args) \
481 DECLARE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args))
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482#define DEFINE_EVENT_FN(template, name, proto, args, reg, unreg)\
483 DECLARE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args))
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484#define DEFINE_EVENT_PRINT(template, name, proto, args, print) \
485 DECLARE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args))
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486#define DEFINE_EVENT_CONDITION(template, name, proto, \
487 args, cond) \
488 DECLARE_TRACE_CONDITION(name, PARAMS(proto), \
489 PARAMS(args), PARAMS(cond))
ff038f5c 490
30a8fecc 491#define TRACE_EVENT(name, proto, args, struct, assign, print) \
da4d0302 492 DECLARE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args))
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493#define TRACE_EVENT_FN(name, proto, args, struct, \
494 assign, print, reg, unreg) \
495 DECLARE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args))
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496#define TRACE_EVENT_CONDITION(name, proto, args, cond, \
497 struct, assign, print) \
498 DECLARE_TRACE_CONDITION(name, PARAMS(proto), \
499 PARAMS(args), PARAMS(cond))
7cb2e3ee 500
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501#define TRACE_EVENT_FLAGS(event, flag)
502
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503#define TRACE_EVENT_PERF_PERM(event, expr...)
504
7cb2e3ee 505#endif /* ifdef TRACE_EVENT (see note above) */
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