Merge tag 'locks-v3.15-3' of git://git.samba.org/jlayton/linux
[deliverable/linux.git] / include / linux / tracepoint.h
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1#ifndef _LINUX_TRACEPOINT_H
2#define _LINUX_TRACEPOINT_H
3
4/*
5 * Kernel Tracepoint API.
6 *
8cd09a59 7 * See Documentation/trace/tracepoints.txt.
97e1c18e 8 *
de7b2973 9 * Copyright (C) 2008-2014 Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
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10 *
11 * Heavily inspired from the Linux Kernel Markers.
12 *
13 * This file is released under the GPLv2.
14 * See the file COPYING for more details.
15 */
16
b70e4f05 17#include <linux/errno.h>
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18#include <linux/types.h>
19#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
c5905afb 20#include <linux/static_key.h>
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21
22struct module;
23struct tracepoint;
de7b2973 24struct notifier_block;
97e1c18e 25
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26struct tracepoint_func {
27 void *func;
28 void *data;
29};
30
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31struct tracepoint {
32 const char *name; /* Tracepoint name */
c5905afb 33 struct static_key key;
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34 void (*regfunc)(void);
35 void (*unregfunc)(void);
bd1c8b22 36 struct tracepoint_func __rcu *funcs;
65498646 37};
97e1c18e 38
38516ab5 39extern int
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40tracepoint_probe_register(struct tracepoint *tp, void *probe, void *data);
41extern int
42tracepoint_probe_unregister(struct tracepoint *tp, void *probe, void *data);
43extern void
44for_each_kernel_tracepoint(void (*fct)(struct tracepoint *tp, void *priv),
45 void *priv);
2e26ca71 46
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47#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
48struct tp_module {
49 struct list_head list;
eb7d035c 50 struct module *mod;
b75ef8b4 51};
de7b2973 52
45ab2813 53bool trace_module_has_bad_taint(struct module *mod);
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54extern int register_tracepoint_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
55extern int unregister_tracepoint_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
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56#else
57static inline bool trace_module_has_bad_taint(struct module *mod)
58{
59 return false;
60}
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61static inline
62int register_tracepoint_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
63{
64 return 0;
65}
66static inline
67int unregister_tracepoint_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
68{
69 return 0;
70}
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71#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
72
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73/*
74 * tracepoint_synchronize_unregister must be called between the last tracepoint
75 * probe unregistration and the end of module exit to make sure there is no
76 * caller executing a probe when it is freed.
77 */
78static inline void tracepoint_synchronize_unregister(void)
79{
80 synchronize_sched();
81}
82
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83#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS
84extern void syscall_regfunc(void);
85extern void syscall_unregfunc(void);
86#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS */
87
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88#define PARAMS(args...) args
89
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90#endif /* _LINUX_TRACEPOINT_H */
91
92/*
93 * Note: we keep the TRACE_EVENT and DECLARE_TRACE outside the include
94 * file ifdef protection.
95 * This is due to the way trace events work. If a file includes two
96 * trace event headers under one "CREATE_TRACE_POINTS" the first include
97 * will override the TRACE_EVENT and break the second include.
98 */
99
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100#ifndef DECLARE_TRACE
101
2939b046 102#define TP_PROTO(args...) args
8cd09a59 103#define TP_ARGS(args...) args
287050d3 104#define TP_CONDITION(args...) args
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105
106#ifdef CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
107
108/*
109 * it_func[0] is never NULL because there is at least one element in the array
110 * when the array itself is non NULL.
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111 *
112 * Note, the proto and args passed in includes "__data" as the first parameter.
113 * The reason for this is to handle the "void" prototype. If a tracepoint
114 * has a "void" prototype, then it is invalid to declare a function
115 * as "(void *, void)". The DECLARE_TRACE_NOARGS() will pass in just
116 * "void *data", where as the DECLARE_TRACE() will pass in "void *data, proto".
97e1c18e 117 */
2fbb90db 118#define __DO_TRACE(tp, proto, args, cond, prercu, postrcu) \
97e1c18e 119 do { \
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120 struct tracepoint_func *it_func_ptr; \
121 void *it_func; \
122 void *__data; \
97e1c18e 123 \
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124 if (!(cond)) \
125 return; \
2fbb90db 126 prercu; \
da7b3eab 127 rcu_read_lock_sched_notrace(); \
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128 it_func_ptr = rcu_dereference_sched((tp)->funcs); \
129 if (it_func_ptr) { \
97e1c18e 130 do { \
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131 it_func = (it_func_ptr)->func; \
132 __data = (it_func_ptr)->data; \
133 ((void(*)(proto))(it_func))(args); \
134 } while ((++it_func_ptr)->func); \
97e1c18e 135 } \
da7b3eab 136 rcu_read_unlock_sched_notrace(); \
2fbb90db 137 postrcu; \
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138 } while (0)
139
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140#ifndef MODULE
141#define __DECLARE_TRACE_RCU(name, proto, args, cond, data_proto, data_args) \
142 static inline void trace_##name##_rcuidle(proto) \
143 { \
144 if (static_key_false(&__tracepoint_##name.key)) \
145 __DO_TRACE(&__tracepoint_##name, \
146 TP_PROTO(data_proto), \
147 TP_ARGS(data_args), \
148 TP_CONDITION(cond), \
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149 rcu_irq_enter(), \
150 rcu_irq_exit()); \
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151 }
152#else
153#define __DECLARE_TRACE_RCU(name, proto, args, cond, data_proto, data_args)
154#endif
155
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156/*
157 * Make sure the alignment of the structure in the __tracepoints section will
158 * not add unwanted padding between the beginning of the section and the
159 * structure. Force alignment to the same alignment as the section start.
160 */
2fbb90db 161#define __DECLARE_TRACE(name, proto, args, cond, data_proto, data_args) \
7e066fb8 162 extern struct tracepoint __tracepoint_##name; \
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163 static inline void trace_##name(proto) \
164 { \
c5905afb 165 if (static_key_false(&__tracepoint_##name.key)) \
97e1c18e 166 __DO_TRACE(&__tracepoint_##name, \
38516ab5 167 TP_PROTO(data_proto), \
287050d3 168 TP_ARGS(data_args), \
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169 TP_CONDITION(cond),,); \
170 } \
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171 __DECLARE_TRACE_RCU(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args), \
172 PARAMS(cond), PARAMS(data_proto), PARAMS(data_args)) \
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173 static inline int \
174 register_trace_##name(void (*probe)(data_proto), void *data) \
97e1c18e 175 { \
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176 return tracepoint_probe_register(&__tracepoint_##name, \
177 (void *)probe, data); \
97e1c18e 178 } \
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179 static inline int \
180 unregister_trace_##name(void (*probe)(data_proto), void *data) \
97e1c18e 181 { \
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182 return tracepoint_probe_unregister(&__tracepoint_##name,\
183 (void *)probe, data); \
53da59aa 184 } \
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185 static inline void \
186 check_trace_callback_type_##name(void (*cb)(data_proto)) \
53da59aa 187 { \
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188 }
189
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190/*
191 * We have no guarantee that gcc and the linker won't up-align the tracepoint
192 * structures, so we create an array of pointers that will be used for iteration
193 * on the tracepoints.
194 */
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195#define DEFINE_TRACE_FN(name, reg, unreg) \
196 static const char __tpstrtab_##name[] \
197 __attribute__((section("__tracepoints_strings"))) = #name; \
198 struct tracepoint __tracepoint_##name \
199 __attribute__((section("__tracepoints"))) = \
c5905afb 200 { __tpstrtab_##name, STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE, reg, unreg, NULL };\
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201 static struct tracepoint * const __tracepoint_ptr_##name __used \
202 __attribute__((section("__tracepoints_ptrs"))) = \
65498646 203 &__tracepoint_##name;
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204
205#define DEFINE_TRACE(name) \
206 DEFINE_TRACE_FN(name, NULL, NULL);
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207
208#define EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(name) \
209 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__tracepoint_##name)
210#define EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(name) \
211 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tracepoint_##name)
212
97e1c18e 213#else /* !CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS */
2fbb90db 214#define __DECLARE_TRACE(name, proto, args, cond, data_proto, data_args) \
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215 static inline void trace_##name(proto) \
216 { } \
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217 static inline void trace_##name##_rcuidle(proto) \
218 { } \
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219 static inline int \
220 register_trace_##name(void (*probe)(data_proto), \
221 void *data) \
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222 { \
223 return -ENOSYS; \
224 } \
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225 static inline int \
226 unregister_trace_##name(void (*probe)(data_proto), \
227 void *data) \
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228 { \
229 return -ENOSYS; \
53da59aa 230 } \
38516ab5 231 static inline void check_trace_callback_type_##name(void (*cb)(data_proto)) \
53da59aa 232 { \
c420970e 233 }
97e1c18e 234
97419875 235#define DEFINE_TRACE_FN(name, reg, unreg)
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236#define DEFINE_TRACE(name)
237#define EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(name)
238#define EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(name)
239
97e1c18e 240#endif /* CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS */
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241
242/*
243 * The need for the DECLARE_TRACE_NOARGS() is to handle the prototype
244 * (void). "void" is a special value in a function prototype and can
245 * not be combined with other arguments. Since the DECLARE_TRACE()
246 * macro adds a data element at the beginning of the prototype,
247 * we need a way to differentiate "(void *data, proto)" from
248 * "(void *data, void)". The second prototype is invalid.
249 *
250 * DECLARE_TRACE_NOARGS() passes "void" as the tracepoint prototype
251 * and "void *__data" as the callback prototype.
252 *
253 * DECLARE_TRACE() passes "proto" as the tracepoint protoype and
254 * "void *__data, proto" as the callback prototype.
255 */
256#define DECLARE_TRACE_NOARGS(name) \
287050d3 257 __DECLARE_TRACE(name, void, , 1, void *__data, __data)
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258
259#define DECLARE_TRACE(name, proto, args) \
287050d3 260 __DECLARE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args), 1, \
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261 PARAMS(void *__data, proto), \
262 PARAMS(__data, args))
263
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264#define DECLARE_TRACE_CONDITION(name, proto, args, cond) \
265 __DECLARE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args), PARAMS(cond), \
266 PARAMS(void *__data, proto), \
267 PARAMS(__data, args))
268
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269#define TRACE_EVENT_FLAGS(event, flag)
270
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271#define TRACE_EVENT_PERF_PERM(event, expr...)
272
ea20d929 273#endif /* DECLARE_TRACE */
97e1c18e 274
ea20d929 275#ifndef TRACE_EVENT
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276/*
277 * For use with the TRACE_EVENT macro:
278 *
279 * We define a tracepoint, its arguments, its printk format
2621bca8 280 * and its 'fast binary record' layout.
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281 *
282 * Firstly, name your tracepoint via TRACE_EVENT(name : the
283 * 'subsystem_event' notation is fine.
284 *
285 * Think about this whole construct as the
286 * 'trace_sched_switch() function' from now on.
287 *
288 *
289 * TRACE_EVENT(sched_switch,
290 *
291 * *
292 * * A function has a regular function arguments
293 * * prototype, declare it via TP_PROTO():
294 * *
295 *
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296 * TP_PROTO(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev,
297 * struct task_struct *next),
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298 *
299 * *
300 * * Define the call signature of the 'function'.
301 * * (Design sidenote: we use this instead of a
302 * * TP_PROTO1/TP_PROTO2/TP_PROTO3 ugliness.)
303 * *
304 *
ef18012b 305 * TP_ARGS(rq, prev, next),
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306 *
307 * *
308 * * Fast binary tracing: define the trace record via
309 * * TP_STRUCT__entry(). You can think about it like a
310 * * regular C structure local variable definition.
311 * *
312 * * This is how the trace record is structured and will
313 * * be saved into the ring buffer. These are the fields
314 * * that will be exposed to user-space in
156f5a78 315 * * /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/<*>/format.
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316 * *
317 * * The declared 'local variable' is called '__entry'
318 * *
319 * * __field(pid_t, prev_prid) is equivalent to a standard declariton:
320 * *
321 * * pid_t prev_pid;
322 * *
323 * * __array(char, prev_comm, TASK_COMM_LEN) is equivalent to:
324 * *
325 * * char prev_comm[TASK_COMM_LEN];
326 * *
327 *
328 * TP_STRUCT__entry(
329 * __array( char, prev_comm, TASK_COMM_LEN )
330 * __field( pid_t, prev_pid )
331 * __field( int, prev_prio )
332 * __array( char, next_comm, TASK_COMM_LEN )
333 * __field( pid_t, next_pid )
334 * __field( int, next_prio )
335 * ),
336 *
337 * *
338 * * Assign the entry into the trace record, by embedding
339 * * a full C statement block into TP_fast_assign(). You
340 * * can refer to the trace record as '__entry' -
341 * * otherwise you can put arbitrary C code in here.
342 * *
343 * * Note: this C code will execute every time a trace event
344 * * happens, on an active tracepoint.
345 * *
346 *
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347 * TP_fast_assign(
348 * memcpy(__entry->next_comm, next->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
349 * __entry->prev_pid = prev->pid;
350 * __entry->prev_prio = prev->prio;
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351 * memcpy(__entry->prev_comm, prev->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
352 * __entry->next_pid = next->pid;
ef18012b 353 * __entry->next_prio = next->prio;
ec6e7c3a 354 * ),
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355 *
356 * *
357 * * Formatted output of a trace record via TP_printk().
358 * * This is how the tracepoint will appear under ftrace
359 * * plugins that make use of this tracepoint.
360 * *
361 * * (raw-binary tracing wont actually perform this step.)
362 * *
363 *
364 * TP_printk("task %s:%d [%d] ==> %s:%d [%d]",
365 * __entry->prev_comm, __entry->prev_pid, __entry->prev_prio,
366 * __entry->next_comm, __entry->next_pid, __entry->next_prio),
367 *
368 * );
369 *
370 * This macro construct is thus used for the regular printk format
371 * tracing setup, it is used to construct a function pointer based
372 * tracepoint callback (this is used by programmatic plugins and
373 * can also by used by generic instrumentation like SystemTap), and
374 * it is also used to expose a structured trace record in
156f5a78 375 * /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/.
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376 *
377 * A set of (un)registration functions can be passed to the variant
378 * TRACE_EVENT_FN to perform any (un)registration work.
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379 */
380
091ad365 381#define DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(name, proto, args, tstruct, assign, print)
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382#define DEFINE_EVENT(template, name, proto, args) \
383 DECLARE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args))
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384#define DEFINE_EVENT_FN(template, name, proto, args, reg, unreg)\
385 DECLARE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args))
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386#define DEFINE_EVENT_PRINT(template, name, proto, args, print) \
387 DECLARE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args))
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388#define DEFINE_EVENT_CONDITION(template, name, proto, \
389 args, cond) \
390 DECLARE_TRACE_CONDITION(name, PARAMS(proto), \
391 PARAMS(args), PARAMS(cond))
ff038f5c 392
30a8fecc 393#define TRACE_EVENT(name, proto, args, struct, assign, print) \
da4d0302 394 DECLARE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args))
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395#define TRACE_EVENT_FN(name, proto, args, struct, \
396 assign, print, reg, unreg) \
397 DECLARE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args))
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398#define TRACE_EVENT_CONDITION(name, proto, args, cond, \
399 struct, assign, print) \
400 DECLARE_TRACE_CONDITION(name, PARAMS(proto), \
401 PARAMS(args), PARAMS(cond))
7cb2e3ee 402
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403#define TRACE_EVENT_FLAGS(event, flag)
404
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405#define TRACE_EVENT_PERF_PERM(event, expr...)
406
7cb2e3ee 407#endif /* ifdef TRACE_EVENT (see note above) */
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