regmap: merge regmap_update_bits_check() into macro
[deliverable/linux.git] / include / linux / tracepoint.h
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1#ifndef _LINUX_TRACEPOINT_H
2#define _LINUX_TRACEPOINT_H
3
4/*
5 * Kernel Tracepoint API.
6 *
8cd09a59 7 * See Documentation/trace/tracepoints.txt.
97e1c18e 8 *
de7b2973 9 * Copyright (C) 2008-2014 Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
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10 *
11 * Heavily inspired from the Linux Kernel Markers.
12 *
13 * This file is released under the GPLv2.
14 * See the file COPYING for more details.
15 */
16
b70e4f05 17#include <linux/errno.h>
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18#include <linux/types.h>
19#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
bd2a634d 20#include <linux/tracepoint-defs.h>
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21
22struct module;
23struct tracepoint;
de7b2973 24struct notifier_block;
97e1c18e 25
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26struct trace_enum_map {
27 const char *system;
28 const char *enum_string;
29 unsigned long enum_value;
30};
31
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32#define TRACEPOINT_DEFAULT_PRIO 10
33
38516ab5 34extern int
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35tracepoint_probe_register(struct tracepoint *tp, void *probe, void *data);
36extern int
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37tracepoint_probe_register_prio(struct tracepoint *tp, void *probe, void *data,
38 int prio);
39extern int
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40tracepoint_probe_unregister(struct tracepoint *tp, void *probe, void *data);
41extern void
42for_each_kernel_tracepoint(void (*fct)(struct tracepoint *tp, void *priv),
43 void *priv);
2e26ca71 44
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45#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
46struct tp_module {
47 struct list_head list;
eb7d035c 48 struct module *mod;
b75ef8b4 49};
de7b2973 50
45ab2813 51bool trace_module_has_bad_taint(struct module *mod);
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52extern int register_tracepoint_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
53extern int unregister_tracepoint_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
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54#else
55static inline bool trace_module_has_bad_taint(struct module *mod)
56{
57 return false;
58}
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59static inline
60int register_tracepoint_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
61{
62 return 0;
63}
64static inline
65int unregister_tracepoint_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
66{
67 return 0;
68}
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69#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
70
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71/*
72 * tracepoint_synchronize_unregister must be called between the last tracepoint
73 * probe unregistration and the end of module exit to make sure there is no
74 * caller executing a probe when it is freed.
75 */
76static inline void tracepoint_synchronize_unregister(void)
77{
78 synchronize_sched();
79}
80
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81#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS
82extern void syscall_regfunc(void);
83extern void syscall_unregfunc(void);
84#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS */
85
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86#define PARAMS(args...) args
87
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88#define TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(x)
89
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90#endif /* _LINUX_TRACEPOINT_H */
91
92/*
93 * Note: we keep the TRACE_EVENT and DECLARE_TRACE outside the include
94 * file ifdef protection.
95 * This is due to the way trace events work. If a file includes two
96 * trace event headers under one "CREATE_TRACE_POINTS" the first include
97 * will override the TRACE_EVENT and break the second include.
98 */
99
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100#ifndef DECLARE_TRACE
101
2939b046 102#define TP_PROTO(args...) args
8cd09a59 103#define TP_ARGS(args...) args
287050d3 104#define TP_CONDITION(args...) args
97e1c18e 105
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106/*
107 * Individual subsystem my have a separate configuration to
108 * enable their tracepoints. By default, this file will create
109 * the tracepoints if CONFIG_TRACEPOINT is defined. If a subsystem
110 * wants to be able to disable its tracepoints from being created
111 * it can define NOTRACE before including the tracepoint headers.
112 */
113#if defined(CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS) && !defined(NOTRACE)
114#define TRACEPOINTS_ENABLED
115#endif
116
117#ifdef TRACEPOINTS_ENABLED
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118
119/*
120 * it_func[0] is never NULL because there is at least one element in the array
121 * when the array itself is non NULL.
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122 *
123 * Note, the proto and args passed in includes "__data" as the first parameter.
124 * The reason for this is to handle the "void" prototype. If a tracepoint
125 * has a "void" prototype, then it is invalid to declare a function
126 * as "(void *, void)". The DECLARE_TRACE_NOARGS() will pass in just
127 * "void *data", where as the DECLARE_TRACE() will pass in "void *data, proto".
97e1c18e 128 */
2fbb90db 129#define __DO_TRACE(tp, proto, args, cond, prercu, postrcu) \
97e1c18e 130 do { \
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131 struct tracepoint_func *it_func_ptr; \
132 void *it_func; \
133 void *__data; \
97e1c18e 134 \
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135 if (!(cond)) \
136 return; \
2fbb90db 137 prercu; \
da7b3eab 138 rcu_read_lock_sched_notrace(); \
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139 it_func_ptr = rcu_dereference_sched((tp)->funcs); \
140 if (it_func_ptr) { \
97e1c18e 141 do { \
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142 it_func = (it_func_ptr)->func; \
143 __data = (it_func_ptr)->data; \
144 ((void(*)(proto))(it_func))(args); \
145 } while ((++it_func_ptr)->func); \
97e1c18e 146 } \
da7b3eab 147 rcu_read_unlock_sched_notrace(); \
2fbb90db 148 postrcu; \
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149 } while (0)
150
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151#ifndef MODULE
152#define __DECLARE_TRACE_RCU(name, proto, args, cond, data_proto, data_args) \
153 static inline void trace_##name##_rcuidle(proto) \
154 { \
155 if (static_key_false(&__tracepoint_##name.key)) \
156 __DO_TRACE(&__tracepoint_##name, \
157 TP_PROTO(data_proto), \
158 TP_ARGS(data_args), \
159 TP_CONDITION(cond), \
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160 rcu_irq_enter_irqson(), \
161 rcu_irq_exit_irqson()); \
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162 }
163#else
164#define __DECLARE_TRACE_RCU(name, proto, args, cond, data_proto, data_args)
165#endif
166
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167/*
168 * Make sure the alignment of the structure in the __tracepoints section will
169 * not add unwanted padding between the beginning of the section and the
170 * structure. Force alignment to the same alignment as the section start.
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171 *
172 * When lockdep is enabled, we make sure to always do the RCU portions of
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173 * the tracepoint code, regardless of whether tracing is on. However,
174 * don't check if the condition is false, due to interaction with idle
175 * instrumentation. This lets us find RCU issues triggered with tracepoints
176 * even when this tracepoint is off. This code has no purpose other than
177 * poking RCU a bit.
97e1c18e 178 */
2fbb90db 179#define __DECLARE_TRACE(name, proto, args, cond, data_proto, data_args) \
7e066fb8 180 extern struct tracepoint __tracepoint_##name; \
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181 static inline void trace_##name(proto) \
182 { \
c5905afb 183 if (static_key_false(&__tracepoint_##name.key)) \
97e1c18e 184 __DO_TRACE(&__tracepoint_##name, \
38516ab5 185 TP_PROTO(data_proto), \
287050d3 186 TP_ARGS(data_args), \
2fbb90db 187 TP_CONDITION(cond),,); \
a05d59a5 188 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_LOCKDEP) && (cond)) { \
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189 rcu_read_lock_sched_notrace(); \
190 rcu_dereference_sched(__tracepoint_##name.funcs);\
191 rcu_read_unlock_sched_notrace(); \
192 } \
2fbb90db 193 } \
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194 __DECLARE_TRACE_RCU(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args), \
195 PARAMS(cond), PARAMS(data_proto), PARAMS(data_args)) \
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196 static inline int \
197 register_trace_##name(void (*probe)(data_proto), void *data) \
97e1c18e 198 { \
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199 return tracepoint_probe_register(&__tracepoint_##name, \
200 (void *)probe, data); \
97e1c18e 201 } \
38516ab5 202 static inline int \
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203 register_trace_prio_##name(void (*probe)(data_proto), void *data,\
204 int prio) \
205 { \
206 return tracepoint_probe_register_prio(&__tracepoint_##name, \
207 (void *)probe, data, prio); \
208 } \
209 static inline int \
38516ab5 210 unregister_trace_##name(void (*probe)(data_proto), void *data) \
97e1c18e 211 { \
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212 return tracepoint_probe_unregister(&__tracepoint_##name,\
213 (void *)probe, data); \
53da59aa 214 } \
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215 static inline void \
216 check_trace_callback_type_##name(void (*cb)(data_proto)) \
53da59aa 217 { \
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218 } \
219 static inline bool \
220 trace_##name##_enabled(void) \
221 { \
222 return static_key_false(&__tracepoint_##name.key); \
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223 }
224
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225/*
226 * We have no guarantee that gcc and the linker won't up-align the tracepoint
227 * structures, so we create an array of pointers that will be used for iteration
228 * on the tracepoints.
229 */
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230#define DEFINE_TRACE_FN(name, reg, unreg) \
231 static const char __tpstrtab_##name[] \
232 __attribute__((section("__tracepoints_strings"))) = #name; \
233 struct tracepoint __tracepoint_##name \
234 __attribute__((section("__tracepoints"))) = \
c5905afb 235 { __tpstrtab_##name, STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE, reg, unreg, NULL };\
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236 static struct tracepoint * const __tracepoint_ptr_##name __used \
237 __attribute__((section("__tracepoints_ptrs"))) = \
65498646 238 &__tracepoint_##name;
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239
240#define DEFINE_TRACE(name) \
241 DEFINE_TRACE_FN(name, NULL, NULL);
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242
243#define EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(name) \
244 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__tracepoint_##name)
245#define EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(name) \
246 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tracepoint_##name)
247
c63b7682 248#else /* !TRACEPOINTS_ENABLED */
2fbb90db 249#define __DECLARE_TRACE(name, proto, args, cond, data_proto, data_args) \
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250 static inline void trace_##name(proto) \
251 { } \
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252 static inline void trace_##name##_rcuidle(proto) \
253 { } \
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254 static inline int \
255 register_trace_##name(void (*probe)(data_proto), \
256 void *data) \
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257 { \
258 return -ENOSYS; \
259 } \
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260 static inline int \
261 unregister_trace_##name(void (*probe)(data_proto), \
262 void *data) \
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263 { \
264 return -ENOSYS; \
53da59aa 265 } \
38516ab5 266 static inline void check_trace_callback_type_##name(void (*cb)(data_proto)) \
53da59aa 267 { \
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268 } \
269 static inline bool \
270 trace_##name##_enabled(void) \
271 { \
272 return false; \
c420970e 273 }
97e1c18e 274
97419875 275#define DEFINE_TRACE_FN(name, reg, unreg)
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276#define DEFINE_TRACE(name)
277#define EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(name)
278#define EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(name)
279
c63b7682 280#endif /* TRACEPOINTS_ENABLED */
38516ab5 281
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282#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
283/**
284 * tracepoint_string - register constant persistent string to trace system
285 * @str - a constant persistent string that will be referenced in tracepoints
286 *
287 * If constant strings are being used in tracepoints, it is faster and
288 * more efficient to just save the pointer to the string and reference
289 * that with a printf "%s" instead of saving the string in the ring buffer
290 * and wasting space and time.
291 *
292 * The problem with the above approach is that userspace tools that read
293 * the binary output of the trace buffers do not have access to the string.
294 * Instead they just show the address of the string which is not very
295 * useful to users.
296 *
297 * With tracepoint_string(), the string will be registered to the tracing
298 * system and exported to userspace via the debugfs/tracing/printk_formats
299 * file that maps the string address to the string text. This way userspace
300 * tools that read the binary buffers have a way to map the pointers to
301 * the ASCII strings they represent.
302 *
303 * The @str used must be a constant string and persistent as it would not
304 * make sense to show a string that no longer exists. But it is still fine
305 * to be used with modules, because when modules are unloaded, if they
306 * had tracepoints, the ring buffers are cleared too. As long as the string
307 * does not change during the life of the module, it is fine to use
308 * tracepoint_string() within a module.
309 */
310#define tracepoint_string(str) \
311 ({ \
312 static const char *___tp_str __tracepoint_string = str; \
313 ___tp_str; \
314 })
315#define __tracepoint_string __attribute__((section("__tracepoint_str")))
316#else
317/*
318 * tracepoint_string() is used to save the string address for userspace
319 * tracing tools. When tracing isn't configured, there's no need to save
320 * anything.
321 */
322# define tracepoint_string(str) str
323# define __tracepoint_string
324#endif
325
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326/*
327 * The need for the DECLARE_TRACE_NOARGS() is to handle the prototype
328 * (void). "void" is a special value in a function prototype and can
329 * not be combined with other arguments. Since the DECLARE_TRACE()
330 * macro adds a data element at the beginning of the prototype,
331 * we need a way to differentiate "(void *data, proto)" from
332 * "(void *data, void)". The second prototype is invalid.
333 *
334 * DECLARE_TRACE_NOARGS() passes "void" as the tracepoint prototype
335 * and "void *__data" as the callback prototype.
336 *
337 * DECLARE_TRACE() passes "proto" as the tracepoint protoype and
338 * "void *__data, proto" as the callback prototype.
339 */
340#define DECLARE_TRACE_NOARGS(name) \
287050d3 341 __DECLARE_TRACE(name, void, , 1, void *__data, __data)
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342
343#define DECLARE_TRACE(name, proto, args) \
287050d3 344 __DECLARE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args), 1, \
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345 PARAMS(void *__data, proto), \
346 PARAMS(__data, args))
347
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348#define DECLARE_TRACE_CONDITION(name, proto, args, cond) \
349 __DECLARE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args), PARAMS(cond), \
350 PARAMS(void *__data, proto), \
351 PARAMS(__data, args))
352
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353#define TRACE_EVENT_FLAGS(event, flag)
354
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355#define TRACE_EVENT_PERF_PERM(event, expr...)
356
ea20d929 357#endif /* DECLARE_TRACE */
97e1c18e 358
ea20d929 359#ifndef TRACE_EVENT
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360/*
361 * For use with the TRACE_EVENT macro:
362 *
363 * We define a tracepoint, its arguments, its printk format
2621bca8 364 * and its 'fast binary record' layout.
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365 *
366 * Firstly, name your tracepoint via TRACE_EVENT(name : the
367 * 'subsystem_event' notation is fine.
368 *
369 * Think about this whole construct as the
370 * 'trace_sched_switch() function' from now on.
371 *
372 *
373 * TRACE_EVENT(sched_switch,
374 *
375 * *
376 * * A function has a regular function arguments
377 * * prototype, declare it via TP_PROTO():
378 * *
379 *
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380 * TP_PROTO(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev,
381 * struct task_struct *next),
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382 *
383 * *
384 * * Define the call signature of the 'function'.
385 * * (Design sidenote: we use this instead of a
386 * * TP_PROTO1/TP_PROTO2/TP_PROTO3 ugliness.)
387 * *
388 *
ef18012b 389 * TP_ARGS(rq, prev, next),
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390 *
391 * *
392 * * Fast binary tracing: define the trace record via
393 * * TP_STRUCT__entry(). You can think about it like a
394 * * regular C structure local variable definition.
395 * *
396 * * This is how the trace record is structured and will
397 * * be saved into the ring buffer. These are the fields
398 * * that will be exposed to user-space in
156f5a78 399 * * /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/<*>/format.
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400 * *
401 * * The declared 'local variable' is called '__entry'
402 * *
403 * * __field(pid_t, prev_prid) is equivalent to a standard declariton:
404 * *
405 * * pid_t prev_pid;
406 * *
407 * * __array(char, prev_comm, TASK_COMM_LEN) is equivalent to:
408 * *
409 * * char prev_comm[TASK_COMM_LEN];
410 * *
411 *
412 * TP_STRUCT__entry(
413 * __array( char, prev_comm, TASK_COMM_LEN )
414 * __field( pid_t, prev_pid )
415 * __field( int, prev_prio )
416 * __array( char, next_comm, TASK_COMM_LEN )
417 * __field( pid_t, next_pid )
418 * __field( int, next_prio )
419 * ),
420 *
421 * *
422 * * Assign the entry into the trace record, by embedding
423 * * a full C statement block into TP_fast_assign(). You
424 * * can refer to the trace record as '__entry' -
425 * * otherwise you can put arbitrary C code in here.
426 * *
427 * * Note: this C code will execute every time a trace event
428 * * happens, on an active tracepoint.
429 * *
430 *
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431 * TP_fast_assign(
432 * memcpy(__entry->next_comm, next->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
433 * __entry->prev_pid = prev->pid;
434 * __entry->prev_prio = prev->prio;
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435 * memcpy(__entry->prev_comm, prev->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
436 * __entry->next_pid = next->pid;
ef18012b 437 * __entry->next_prio = next->prio;
ec6e7c3a 438 * ),
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439 *
440 * *
441 * * Formatted output of a trace record via TP_printk().
442 * * This is how the tracepoint will appear under ftrace
443 * * plugins that make use of this tracepoint.
444 * *
445 * * (raw-binary tracing wont actually perform this step.)
446 * *
447 *
448 * TP_printk("task %s:%d [%d] ==> %s:%d [%d]",
449 * __entry->prev_comm, __entry->prev_pid, __entry->prev_prio,
450 * __entry->next_comm, __entry->next_pid, __entry->next_prio),
451 *
452 * );
453 *
454 * This macro construct is thus used for the regular printk format
455 * tracing setup, it is used to construct a function pointer based
456 * tracepoint callback (this is used by programmatic plugins and
457 * can also by used by generic instrumentation like SystemTap), and
458 * it is also used to expose a structured trace record in
156f5a78 459 * /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/.
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460 *
461 * A set of (un)registration functions can be passed to the variant
462 * TRACE_EVENT_FN to perform any (un)registration work.
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463 */
464
091ad365 465#define DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(name, proto, args, tstruct, assign, print)
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466#define DEFINE_EVENT(template, name, proto, args) \
467 DECLARE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args))
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468#define DEFINE_EVENT_FN(template, name, proto, args, reg, unreg)\
469 DECLARE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args))
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470#define DEFINE_EVENT_PRINT(template, name, proto, args, print) \
471 DECLARE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args))
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472#define DEFINE_EVENT_CONDITION(template, name, proto, \
473 args, cond) \
474 DECLARE_TRACE_CONDITION(name, PARAMS(proto), \
475 PARAMS(args), PARAMS(cond))
ff038f5c 476
30a8fecc 477#define TRACE_EVENT(name, proto, args, struct, assign, print) \
da4d0302 478 DECLARE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args))
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479#define TRACE_EVENT_FN(name, proto, args, struct, \
480 assign, print, reg, unreg) \
481 DECLARE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args))
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482#define TRACE_EVENT_FN_COND(name, proto, args, cond, struct, \
483 assign, print, reg, unreg) \
484 DECLARE_TRACE_CONDITION(name, PARAMS(proto), \
485 PARAMS(args), PARAMS(cond))
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486#define TRACE_EVENT_CONDITION(name, proto, args, cond, \
487 struct, assign, print) \
488 DECLARE_TRACE_CONDITION(name, PARAMS(proto), \
489 PARAMS(args), PARAMS(cond))
7cb2e3ee 490
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491#define TRACE_EVENT_FLAGS(event, flag)
492
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493#define TRACE_EVENT_PERF_PERM(event, expr...)
494
7cb2e3ee 495#endif /* ifdef TRACE_EVENT (see note above) */
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