usb: atm: speedtch: be careful with bInterval
[deliverable/linux.git] / include / linux / usb.h
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1#ifndef __LINUX_USB_H
2#define __LINUX_USB_H
3
4#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
5f848137 5#include <linux/usb/ch9.h>
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6
7#define USB_MAJOR 180
fbf82fd2 8#define USB_DEVICE_MAJOR 189
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9
10
11#ifdef __KERNEL__
12
1da177e4
LT
13#include <linux/errno.h> /* for -ENODEV */
14#include <linux/delay.h> /* for mdelay() */
15#include <linux/interrupt.h> /* for in_interrupt() */
16#include <linux/list.h> /* for struct list_head */
17#include <linux/kref.h> /* for struct kref */
18#include <linux/device.h> /* for struct device */
19#include <linux/fs.h> /* for struct file_operations */
20#include <linux/completion.h> /* for struct completion */
21#include <linux/sched.h> /* for current && schedule_timeout */
645daaab 22#include <linux/mutex.h> /* for struct mutex */
6ddf27cd 23#include <linux/pm_runtime.h> /* for runtime PM */
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LT
24
25struct usb_device;
26struct usb_driver;
b1d8dfb0 27struct wusb_dev;
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28
29/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
30
31/*
32 * Host-side wrappers for standard USB descriptors ... these are parsed
33 * from the data provided by devices. Parsing turns them from a flat
34 * sequence of descriptors into a hierarchy:
35 *
36 * - devices have one (usually) or more configs;
37 * - configs have one (often) or more interfaces;
38 * - interfaces have one (usually) or more settings;
39 * - each interface setting has zero or (usually) more endpoints.
663c30d0 40 * - a SuperSpeed endpoint has a companion descriptor
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41 *
42 * And there might be other descriptors mixed in with those.
43 *
44 * Devices may also have class-specific or vendor-specific descriptors.
45 */
46
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47struct ep_device;
48
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LT
49/**
50 * struct usb_host_endpoint - host-side endpoint descriptor and queue
51 * @desc: descriptor for this endpoint, wMaxPacketSize in native byteorder
842f1690 52 * @ss_ep_comp: SuperSpeed companion descriptor for this endpoint
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LT
53 * @urb_list: urbs queued to this endpoint; maintained by usbcore
54 * @hcpriv: for use by HCD; typically holds hardware dma queue head (QH)
55 * with one or more transfer descriptors (TDs) per urb
7fac9a33 56 * @ep_dev: ep_device for sysfs info
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57 * @extra: descriptors following this endpoint in the configuration
58 * @extralen: how many bytes of "extra" are valid
bdd016ba 59 * @enabled: URBs may be submitted to this endpoint
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60 *
61 * USB requests are always queued to a given endpoint, identified by a
62 * descriptor within an active interface in a given USB configuration.
63 */
64struct usb_host_endpoint {
842f1690
AS
65 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor desc;
66 struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor ss_ep_comp;
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67 struct list_head urb_list;
68 void *hcpriv;
812219ab 69 struct ep_device *ep_dev; /* For sysfs info */
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70
71 unsigned char *extra; /* Extra descriptors */
72 int extralen;
bdd016ba 73 int enabled;
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74};
75
76/* host-side wrapper for one interface setting's parsed descriptors */
77struct usb_host_interface {
78 struct usb_interface_descriptor desc;
79
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80 int extralen;
81 unsigned char *extra; /* Extra descriptors */
82
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83 /* array of desc.bNumEndpoint endpoints associated with this
84 * interface setting. these will be in no particular order.
85 */
86 struct usb_host_endpoint *endpoint;
87
88 char *string; /* iInterface string, if present */
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LT
89};
90
91enum usb_interface_condition {
92 USB_INTERFACE_UNBOUND = 0,
93 USB_INTERFACE_BINDING,
94 USB_INTERFACE_BOUND,
95 USB_INTERFACE_UNBINDING,
96};
97
98/**
99 * struct usb_interface - what usb device drivers talk to
100 * @altsetting: array of interface structures, one for each alternate
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101 * setting that may be selected. Each one includes a set of
102 * endpoint configurations. They will be in no particular order.
1da177e4 103 * @cur_altsetting: the current altsetting.
d6d914f5 104 * @num_altsetting: number of altsettings defined.
3f423787 105 * @intf_assoc: interface association descriptor
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106 * @minor: the minor number assigned to this interface, if this
107 * interface is bound to a driver that uses the USB major number.
108 * If this interface does not use the USB major, this field should
109 * be unused. The driver should set this value in the probe()
110 * function of the driver, after it has been assigned a minor
111 * number from the USB core by calling usb_register_dev().
112 * @condition: binding state of the interface: not bound, binding
113 * (in probe()), bound to a driver, or unbinding (in disconnect())
f88ed90d 114 * @sysfs_files_created: sysfs attributes exist
3b23dd6f 115 * @ep_devs_created: endpoint child pseudo-devices exist
352d0263 116 * @unregistering: flag set when the interface is being unregistered
645daaab
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117 * @needs_remote_wakeup: flag set when the driver requires remote-wakeup
118 * capability during autosuspend.
55151d7d
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119 * @needs_altsetting0: flag set when a set-interface request for altsetting 0
120 * has been deferred.
f4f4d587
AS
121 * @needs_binding: flag set when the driver should be re-probed or unbound
122 * following a reset or suspend operation it doesn't support.
1da177e4 123 * @dev: driver model's view of this device
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124 * @usb_dev: if an interface is bound to the USB major, this will point
125 * to the sysfs representation for that device.
9bbdf1e0 126 * @pm_usage_cnt: PM usage counter for this interface
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127 * @reset_ws: Used for scheduling resets from atomic context.
128 * @reset_running: set to 1 if the interface is currently running a
129 * queued reset so that usb_cancel_queued_reset() doesn't try to
130 * remove from the workqueue when running inside the worker
131 * thread. See __usb_queue_reset_device().
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132 * @resetting_device: USB core reset the device, so use alt setting 0 as
133 * current; needs bandwidth alloc after reset.
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134 *
135 * USB device drivers attach to interfaces on a physical device. Each
136 * interface encapsulates a single high level function, such as feeding
137 * an audio stream to a speaker or reporting a change in a volume control.
138 * Many USB devices only have one interface. The protocol used to talk to
139 * an interface's endpoints can be defined in a usb "class" specification,
140 * or by a product's vendor. The (default) control endpoint is part of
141 * every interface, but is never listed among the interface's descriptors.
142 *
143 * The driver that is bound to the interface can use standard driver model
144 * calls such as dev_get_drvdata() on the dev member of this structure.
145 *
146 * Each interface may have alternate settings. The initial configuration
147 * of a device sets altsetting 0, but the device driver can change
148 * that setting using usb_set_interface(). Alternate settings are often
59c51591 149 * used to control the use of periodic endpoints, such as by having
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LT
150 * different endpoints use different amounts of reserved USB bandwidth.
151 * All standards-conformant USB devices that use isochronous endpoints
152 * will use them in non-default settings.
153 *
154 * The USB specification says that alternate setting numbers must run from
155 * 0 to one less than the total number of alternate settings. But some
156 * devices manage to mess this up, and the structures aren't necessarily
157 * stored in numerical order anyhow. Use usb_altnum_to_altsetting() to
158 * look up an alternate setting in the altsetting array based on its number.
159 */
160struct usb_interface {
161 /* array of alternate settings for this interface,
162 * stored in no particular order */
163 struct usb_host_interface *altsetting;
164
165 struct usb_host_interface *cur_altsetting; /* the currently
166 * active alternate setting */
167 unsigned num_altsetting; /* number of alternate settings */
168
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CN
169 /* If there is an interface association descriptor then it will list
170 * the associated interfaces */
171 struct usb_interface_assoc_descriptor *intf_assoc;
172
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AS
173 int minor; /* minor number this interface is
174 * bound to */
1da177e4 175 enum usb_interface_condition condition; /* state of binding */
7e61559f 176 unsigned sysfs_files_created:1; /* the sysfs attributes exist */
3b23dd6f 177 unsigned ep_devs_created:1; /* endpoint "devices" exist */
352d0263 178 unsigned unregistering:1; /* unregistration is in progress */
645daaab 179 unsigned needs_remote_wakeup:1; /* driver requires remote wakeup */
55151d7d 180 unsigned needs_altsetting0:1; /* switch to altsetting 0 is pending */
78d9a487 181 unsigned needs_binding:1; /* needs delayed unbind/rebind */
dc023dce 182 unsigned reset_running:1;
04a723ea 183 unsigned resetting_device:1; /* true: bandwidth alloc after reset */
4d064c08 184
1da177e4 185 struct device dev; /* interface specific device info */
969ab2ee 186 struct device *usb_dev;
ccf5b801 187 atomic_t pm_usage_cnt; /* usage counter for autosuspend */
dc023dce 188 struct work_struct reset_ws; /* for resets in atomic context */
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LT
189};
190#define to_usb_interface(d) container_of(d, struct usb_interface, dev)
1da177e4 191
969ab2ee 192static inline void *usb_get_intfdata(struct usb_interface *intf)
1da177e4 193{
969ab2ee 194 return dev_get_drvdata(&intf->dev);
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LT
195}
196
969ab2ee 197static inline void usb_set_intfdata(struct usb_interface *intf, void *data)
1da177e4
LT
198{
199 dev_set_drvdata(&intf->dev, data);
200}
201
202struct usb_interface *usb_get_intf(struct usb_interface *intf);
203void usb_put_intf(struct usb_interface *intf);
204
205/* this maximum is arbitrary */
206#define USB_MAXINTERFACES 32
812219ab 207#define USB_MAXIADS (USB_MAXINTERFACES/2)
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208
209/**
210 * struct usb_interface_cache - long-term representation of a device interface
211 * @num_altsetting: number of altsettings defined.
212 * @ref: reference counter.
213 * @altsetting: variable-length array of interface structures, one for
214 * each alternate setting that may be selected. Each one includes a
215 * set of endpoint configurations. They will be in no particular order.
216 *
217 * These structures persist for the lifetime of a usb_device, unlike
218 * struct usb_interface (which persists only as long as its configuration
219 * is installed). The altsetting arrays can be accessed through these
220 * structures at any time, permitting comparison of configurations and
221 * providing support for the /proc/bus/usb/devices pseudo-file.
222 */
223struct usb_interface_cache {
224 unsigned num_altsetting; /* number of alternate settings */
225 struct kref ref; /* reference counter */
226
227 /* variable-length array of alternate settings for this interface,
228 * stored in no particular order */
229 struct usb_host_interface altsetting[0];
230};
231#define ref_to_usb_interface_cache(r) \
232 container_of(r, struct usb_interface_cache, ref)
233#define altsetting_to_usb_interface_cache(a) \
234 container_of(a, struct usb_interface_cache, altsetting[0])
235
236/**
237 * struct usb_host_config - representation of a device's configuration
238 * @desc: the device's configuration descriptor.
239 * @string: pointer to the cached version of the iConfiguration string, if
240 * present for this configuration.
3f423787 241 * @intf_assoc: list of any interface association descriptors in this config
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LT
242 * @interface: array of pointers to usb_interface structures, one for each
243 * interface in the configuration. The number of interfaces is stored
244 * in desc.bNumInterfaces. These pointers are valid only while the
245 * the configuration is active.
246 * @intf_cache: array of pointers to usb_interface_cache structures, one
247 * for each interface in the configuration. These structures exist
248 * for the entire life of the device.
249 * @extra: pointer to buffer containing all extra descriptors associated
250 * with this configuration (those preceding the first interface
251 * descriptor).
252 * @extralen: length of the extra descriptors buffer.
253 *
254 * USB devices may have multiple configurations, but only one can be active
255 * at any time. Each encapsulates a different operational environment;
256 * for example, a dual-speed device would have separate configurations for
257 * full-speed and high-speed operation. The number of configurations
258 * available is stored in the device descriptor as bNumConfigurations.
259 *
260 * A configuration can contain multiple interfaces. Each corresponds to
261 * a different function of the USB device, and all are available whenever
262 * the configuration is active. The USB standard says that interfaces
263 * are supposed to be numbered from 0 to desc.bNumInterfaces-1, but a lot
264 * of devices get this wrong. In addition, the interface array is not
265 * guaranteed to be sorted in numerical order. Use usb_ifnum_to_if() to
266 * look up an interface entry based on its number.
267 *
268 * Device drivers should not attempt to activate configurations. The choice
269 * of which configuration to install is a policy decision based on such
270 * considerations as available power, functionality provided, and the user's
312c004d 271 * desires (expressed through userspace tools). However, drivers can call
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LT
272 * usb_reset_configuration() to reinitialize the current configuration and
273 * all its interfaces.
274 */
275struct usb_host_config {
276 struct usb_config_descriptor desc;
277
4f62efe6 278 char *string; /* iConfiguration string, if present */
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CN
279
280 /* List of any Interface Association Descriptors in this
281 * configuration. */
282 struct usb_interface_assoc_descriptor *intf_assoc[USB_MAXIADS];
283
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LT
284 /* the interfaces associated with this configuration,
285 * stored in no particular order */
286 struct usb_interface *interface[USB_MAXINTERFACES];
287
288 /* Interface information available even when this is not the
289 * active configuration */
290 struct usb_interface_cache *intf_cache[USB_MAXINTERFACES];
291
292 unsigned char *extra; /* Extra descriptors */
293 int extralen;
294};
295
3148bf04
AX
296/* USB2.0 and USB3.0 device BOS descriptor set */
297struct usb_host_bos {
298 struct usb_bos_descriptor *desc;
299
300 /* wireless cap descriptor is handled by wusb */
301 struct usb_ext_cap_descriptor *ext_cap;
302 struct usb_ss_cap_descriptor *ss_cap;
303 struct usb_ss_container_id_descriptor *ss_id;
304};
305
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LT
306int __usb_get_extra_descriptor(char *buffer, unsigned size,
307 unsigned char type, void **ptr);
969ab2ee
GKH
308#define usb_get_extra_descriptor(ifpoint, type, ptr) \
309 __usb_get_extra_descriptor((ifpoint)->extra, \
310 (ifpoint)->extralen, \
311 type, (void **)ptr)
1da177e4 312
b724ae77 313/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1da177e4 314
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LT
315/* USB device number allocation bitmap */
316struct usb_devmap {
317 unsigned long devicemap[128 / (8*sizeof(unsigned long))];
318};
319
320/*
321 * Allocated per bus (tree of devices) we have:
322 */
323struct usb_bus {
324 struct device *controller; /* host/master side hardware */
325 int busnum; /* Bus number (in order of reg) */
1b26da15 326 const char *bus_name; /* stable id (PCI slot_name etc) */
dd990f16 327 u8 uses_dma; /* Does the host controller use DMA? */
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AG
328 u8 uses_pio_for_control; /*
329 * Does the host controller use PIO
330 * for control transfers?
331 */
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LT
332 u8 otg_port; /* 0, or number of OTG/HNP port */
333 unsigned is_b_host:1; /* true during some HNP roleswitches */
334 unsigned b_hnp_enable:1; /* OTG: did A-Host enable HNP? */
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335 unsigned no_stop_on_short:1; /*
336 * Quirk: some controllers don't stop
337 * the ep queue on a short transfer
338 * with the URB_SHORT_NOT_OK flag set.
339 */
4c1bd3d7 340 unsigned sg_tablesize; /* 0 or largest number of sg list entries */
1da177e4 341
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AS
342 int devnum_next; /* Next open device number in
343 * round-robin allocation */
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LT
344
345 struct usb_devmap devmap; /* device address allocation map */
1da177e4 346 struct usb_device *root_hub; /* Root hub */
6d19c009 347 struct usb_bus *hs_companion; /* Companion EHCI bus, if any */
1da177e4 348 struct list_head bus_list; /* list of busses */
1da177e4
LT
349
350 int bandwidth_allocated; /* on this bus: how much of the time
351 * reserved for periodic (intr/iso)
352 * requests is used, on average?
353 * Units: microseconds/frame.
354 * Limits: Full/low speed reserve 90%,
355 * while high speed reserves 80%.
356 */
357 int bandwidth_int_reqs; /* number of Interrupt requests */
358 int bandwidth_isoc_reqs; /* number of Isoc. requests */
359
da0aa716
AS
360 unsigned resuming_ports; /* bit array: resuming root-hub ports */
361
f150fa1a 362#if defined(CONFIG_USB_MON) || defined(CONFIG_USB_MON_MODULE)
1da177e4
LT
363 struct mon_bus *mon_bus; /* non-null when associated */
364 int monitored; /* non-zero when monitored */
365#endif
366};
1da177e4 367
b724ae77 368/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1da177e4
LT
369
370/* This is arbitrary.
371 * From USB 2.0 spec Table 11-13, offset 7, a hub can
372 * have up to 255 ports. The most yet reported is 10.
43705251 373 *
374 * Current Wireless USB host hardware (Intel i1480 for example) allows
375 * up to 22 devices to connect. Upcoming hardware might raise that
376 * limit. Because the arrays need to add a bit for hub status data, we
377 * do 31, so plus one evens out to four bytes.
1da177e4 378 */
43705251 379#define USB_MAXCHILDREN (31)
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LT
380
381struct usb_tt;
382
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MG
383enum usb_device_removable {
384 USB_DEVICE_REMOVABLE_UNKNOWN = 0,
385 USB_DEVICE_REMOVABLE,
386 USB_DEVICE_FIXED,
387};
388
05f91689
LT
389enum usb_port_connect_type {
390 USB_PORT_CONNECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN = 0,
391 USB_PORT_CONNECT_TYPE_HOT_PLUG,
392 USB_PORT_CONNECT_TYPE_HARD_WIRED,
393 USB_PORT_NOT_USED,
394};
395
17f34867
MN
396/*
397 * USB 2.0 Link Power Management (LPM) parameters.
398 */
399struct usb2_lpm_parameters {
400 /* Best effort service latency indicate how long the host will drive
401 * resume on an exit from L1.
402 */
403 unsigned int besl;
404
405 /* Timeout value in microseconds for the L1 inactivity (LPM) timer.
406 * When the timer counts to zero, the parent hub will initiate a LPM
407 * transition to L1.
408 */
409 int timeout;
410};
411
51e0a012
SS
412/*
413 * USB 3.0 Link Power Management (LPM) parameters.
414 *
415 * PEL and SEL are USB 3.0 Link PM latencies for device-initiated LPM exit.
416 * MEL is the USB 3.0 Link PM latency for host-initiated LPM exit.
417 * All three are stored in nanoseconds.
418 */
419struct usb3_lpm_parameters {
420 /*
421 * Maximum exit latency (MEL) for the host to send a packet to the
422 * device (either a Ping for isoc endpoints, or a data packet for
423 * interrupt endpoints), the hubs to decode the packet, and for all hubs
424 * in the path to transition the links to U0.
425 */
426 unsigned int mel;
427 /*
428 * Maximum exit latency for a device-initiated LPM transition to bring
429 * all links into U0. Abbreviated as "PEL" in section 9.4.12 of the USB
430 * 3.0 spec, with no explanation of what "P" stands for. "Path"?
431 */
432 unsigned int pel;
433
434 /*
435 * The System Exit Latency (SEL) includes PEL, and three other
436 * latencies. After a device initiates a U0 transition, it will take
437 * some time from when the device sends the ERDY to when it will finally
438 * receive the data packet. Basically, SEL should be the worse-case
439 * latency from when a device starts initiating a U0 transition to when
440 * it will get data.
441 */
442 unsigned int sel;
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SS
443 /*
444 * The idle timeout value that is currently programmed into the parent
445 * hub for this device. When the timer counts to zero, the parent hub
446 * will initiate an LPM transition to either U1 or U2.
447 */
448 int timeout;
51e0a012
SS
449};
450
f476fbab 451/**
1da177e4 452 * struct usb_device - kernel's representation of a USB device
f476fbab
RD
453 * @devnum: device number; address on a USB bus
454 * @devpath: device ID string for use in messages (e.g., /port/...)
7206b001 455 * @route: tree topology hex string for use with xHCI
f476fbab
RD
456 * @state: device state: configured, not attached, etc.
457 * @speed: device speed: high/full/low (or error)
458 * @tt: Transaction Translator info; used with low/full speed dev, highspeed hub
459 * @ttport: device port on that tt hub
460 * @toggle: one bit for each endpoint, with ([0] = IN, [1] = OUT) endpoints
461 * @parent: our hub, unless we're the root
462 * @bus: bus we're part of
463 * @ep0: endpoint 0 data (default control pipe)
464 * @dev: generic device interface
465 * @descriptor: USB device descriptor
3148bf04 466 * @bos: USB device BOS descriptor set
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467 * @config: all of the device's configs
468 * @actconfig: the active configuration
469 * @ep_in: array of IN endpoints
470 * @ep_out: array of OUT endpoints
471 * @rawdescriptors: raw descriptors for each config
472 * @bus_mA: Current available from the bus
473 * @portnum: parent port number (origin 1)
474 * @level: number of USB hub ancestors
475 * @can_submit: URBs may be submitted
f476fbab
RD
476 * @persist_enabled: USB_PERSIST enabled for this device
477 * @have_langid: whether string_langid is valid
478 * @authorized: policy has said we can use it;
479 * (user space) policy determines if we authorize this device to be
480 * used or not. By default, wired USB devices are authorized.
481 * WUSB devices are not, until we authorize them from user space.
482 * FIXME -- complete doc
3b52f128 483 * @authenticated: Crypto authentication passed
f476fbab 484 * @wusb: device is Wireless USB
1ff4df56 485 * @lpm_capable: device supports LPM
65580b43 486 * @usb2_hw_lpm_capable: device can perform USB2 hardware LPM
a558ccdc 487 * @usb2_hw_lpm_besl_capable: device can perform USB2 hardware BESL LPM
65580b43 488 * @usb2_hw_lpm_enabled: USB2 hardware LPM enabled
dad3cab3 489 * @usb3_lpm_enabled: USB3 hardware LPM enabled
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490 * @string_langid: language ID for strings
491 * @product: iProduct string, if present (static)
492 * @manufacturer: iManufacturer string, if present (static)
493 * @serial: iSerialNumber string, if present (static)
494 * @filelist: usbfs files that are open to this device
f476fbab 495 * @maxchild: number of ports if hub
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RD
496 * @quirks: quirks of the whole device
497 * @urbnum: number of URBs submitted for the whole device
498 * @active_duration: total time device is not suspended
f476fbab 499 * @connect_time: time device was first connected
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RD
500 * @do_remote_wakeup: remote wakeup should be enabled
501 * @reset_resume: needs reset instead of resume
bfd1e910 502 * @port_is_suspended: the upstream port is suspended (L2 or U3)
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IPG
503 * @wusb_dev: if this is a Wireless USB device, link to the WUSB
504 * specific data for the device.
c6515272 505 * @slot_id: Slot ID assigned by xHCI
0846e7e9 506 * @removable: Device can be physically removed from this port
17f34867 507 * @l1_params: best effor service latency for USB2 L1 LPM state, and L1 timeout.
1ea7e0e8
SS
508 * @u1_params: exit latencies for USB3 U1 LPM state, and hub-initiated timeout.
509 * @u2_params: exit latencies for USB3 U2 LPM state, and hub-initiated timeout.
510 * @lpm_disable_count: Ref count used by usb_disable_lpm() and usb_enable_lpm()
511 * to keep track of the number of functions that require USB 3.0 Link Power
512 * Management to be disabled for this usb_device. This count should only
513 * be manipulated by those functions, with the bandwidth_mutex is held.
1da177e4 514 *
f476fbab 515 * Notes:
1da177e4
LT
516 * Usbcore drivers should not set usbdev->state directly. Instead use
517 * usb_set_device_state().
518 */
519struct usb_device {
f476fbab 520 int devnum;
812219ab 521 char devpath[16];
7206b001 522 u32 route;
f476fbab
RD
523 enum usb_device_state state;
524 enum usb_device_speed speed;
1da177e4 525
f476fbab
RD
526 struct usb_tt *tt;
527 int ttport;
1da177e4 528
f476fbab 529 unsigned int toggle[2];
1da177e4 530
f476fbab
RD
531 struct usb_device *parent;
532 struct usb_bus *bus;
1da177e4
LT
533 struct usb_host_endpoint ep0;
534
f476fbab 535 struct device dev;
1da177e4 536
f476fbab 537 struct usb_device_descriptor descriptor;
3148bf04 538 struct usb_host_bos *bos;
f476fbab 539 struct usb_host_config *config;
1da177e4 540
f476fbab 541 struct usb_host_config *actconfig;
1da177e4
LT
542 struct usb_host_endpoint *ep_in[16];
543 struct usb_host_endpoint *ep_out[16];
544
f476fbab 545 char **rawdescriptors;
1da177e4 546
f476fbab
RD
547 unsigned short bus_mA;
548 u8 portnum;
549 u8 level;
55c52718 550
f476fbab 551 unsigned can_submit:1;
f476fbab
RD
552 unsigned persist_enabled:1;
553 unsigned have_langid:1;
554 unsigned authorized:1;
812219ab 555 unsigned authenticated:1;
f476fbab 556 unsigned wusb:1;
1ff4df56 557 unsigned lpm_capable:1;
65580b43 558 unsigned usb2_hw_lpm_capable:1;
a558ccdc 559 unsigned usb2_hw_lpm_besl_capable:1;
65580b43 560 unsigned usb2_hw_lpm_enabled:1;
8306095f 561 unsigned usb3_lpm_enabled:1;
f476fbab 562 int string_langid;
1da177e4 563
4f62efe6 564 /* static strings from the device */
f476fbab
RD
565 char *product;
566 char *manufacturer;
567 char *serial;
4f62efe6 568
1da177e4 569 struct list_head filelist;
1da177e4 570
f476fbab 571 int maxchild;
645daaab 572
f476fbab
RD
573 u32 quirks;
574 atomic_t urbnum;
b5e795f8 575
f476fbab 576 unsigned long active_duration;
15123006 577
645daaab 578#ifdef CONFIG_PM
f476fbab
RD
579 unsigned long connect_time;
580
f476fbab
RD
581 unsigned do_remote_wakeup:1;
582 unsigned reset_resume:1;
bfd1e910 583 unsigned port_is_suspended:1;
645daaab 584#endif
b1d8dfb0 585 struct wusb_dev *wusb_dev;
c6515272 586 int slot_id;
0846e7e9 587 enum usb_device_removable removable;
17f34867 588 struct usb2_lpm_parameters l1_params;
51e0a012
SS
589 struct usb3_lpm_parameters u1_params;
590 struct usb3_lpm_parameters u2_params;
1ea7e0e8 591 unsigned lpm_disable_count;
1da177e4
LT
592};
593#define to_usb_device(d) container_of(d, struct usb_device, dev)
594
1e429018
MW
595static inline struct usb_device *interface_to_usbdev(struct usb_interface *intf)
596{
597 return to_usb_device(intf->dev.parent);
598}
599
1da177e4
LT
600extern struct usb_device *usb_get_dev(struct usb_device *dev);
601extern void usb_put_dev(struct usb_device *dev);
ff823c79
LT
602extern struct usb_device *usb_hub_find_child(struct usb_device *hdev,
603 int port1);
604
605/**
606 * usb_hub_for_each_child - iterate over all child devices on the hub
607 * @hdev: USB device belonging to the usb hub
608 * @port1: portnum associated with child device
609 * @child: child device pointer
610 */
611#define usb_hub_for_each_child(hdev, port1, child) \
612 for (port1 = 1, child = usb_hub_find_child(hdev, port1); \
969ddcfc
AS
613 port1 <= hdev->maxchild; \
614 child = usb_hub_find_child(hdev, ++port1)) \
615 if (!child) continue; else
1da177e4 616
9ad3d6cc 617/* USB device locking */
8e9394ce
GKH
618#define usb_lock_device(udev) device_lock(&(udev)->dev)
619#define usb_unlock_device(udev) device_unlock(&(udev)->dev)
620#define usb_trylock_device(udev) device_trylock(&(udev)->dev)
1da177e4 621extern int usb_lock_device_for_reset(struct usb_device *udev,
095bc335 622 const struct usb_interface *iface);
1da177e4
LT
623
624/* USB port reset for device reinitialization */
625extern int usb_reset_device(struct usb_device *dev);
dc023dce 626extern void usb_queue_reset_device(struct usb_interface *dev);
1da177e4 627
f7ac7787
LT
628#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
629extern int usb_acpi_set_power_state(struct usb_device *hdev, int index,
630 bool enable);
631extern bool usb_acpi_power_manageable(struct usb_device *hdev, int index);
632#else
633static inline int usb_acpi_set_power_state(struct usb_device *hdev, int index,
634 bool enable) { return 0; }
635static inline bool usb_acpi_power_manageable(struct usb_device *hdev, int index)
636 { return true; }
637#endif
1da177e4 638
645daaab 639/* USB autosuspend and autoresume */
84ebc102 640#ifdef CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME
9e18c821
AS
641extern void usb_enable_autosuspend(struct usb_device *udev);
642extern void usb_disable_autosuspend(struct usb_device *udev);
088f7fec 643
645daaab
AS
644extern int usb_autopm_get_interface(struct usb_interface *intf);
645extern void usb_autopm_put_interface(struct usb_interface *intf);
9ac39f28
AS
646extern int usb_autopm_get_interface_async(struct usb_interface *intf);
647extern void usb_autopm_put_interface_async(struct usb_interface *intf);
9bbdf1e0
AS
648extern void usb_autopm_get_interface_no_resume(struct usb_interface *intf);
649extern void usb_autopm_put_interface_no_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf);
692a186c 650
1941044a
AS
651static inline void usb_mark_last_busy(struct usb_device *udev)
652{
6ddf27cd 653 pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(&udev->dev);
1941044a
AS
654}
655
645daaab 656#else
645daaab 657
088f7fec
AS
658static inline int usb_enable_autosuspend(struct usb_device *udev)
659{ return 0; }
660static inline int usb_disable_autosuspend(struct usb_device *udev)
661{ return 0; }
662
692a186c
AS
663static inline int usb_autopm_get_interface(struct usb_interface *intf)
664{ return 0; }
9ac39f28
AS
665static inline int usb_autopm_get_interface_async(struct usb_interface *intf)
666{ return 0; }
667
692a186c
AS
668static inline void usb_autopm_put_interface(struct usb_interface *intf)
669{ }
9ac39f28
AS
670static inline void usb_autopm_put_interface_async(struct usb_interface *intf)
671{ }
8e4ceb38
AS
672static inline void usb_autopm_get_interface_no_resume(
673 struct usb_interface *intf)
692a186c 674{ }
8e4ceb38
AS
675static inline void usb_autopm_put_interface_no_suspend(
676 struct usb_interface *intf)
692a186c 677{ }
1941044a
AS
678static inline void usb_mark_last_busy(struct usb_device *udev)
679{ }
692a186c 680#endif
645daaab 681
e9261fb6
SS
682extern int usb_disable_lpm(struct usb_device *udev);
683extern void usb_enable_lpm(struct usb_device *udev);
684/* Same as above, but these functions lock/unlock the bandwidth_mutex. */
685extern int usb_unlocked_disable_lpm(struct usb_device *udev);
686extern void usb_unlocked_enable_lpm(struct usb_device *udev);
687
f74631e3
SS
688extern int usb_disable_ltm(struct usb_device *udev);
689extern void usb_enable_ltm(struct usb_device *udev);
690
024f117c
SS
691static inline bool usb_device_supports_ltm(struct usb_device *udev)
692{
693 if (udev->speed != USB_SPEED_SUPER || !udev->bos || !udev->bos->ss_cap)
694 return false;
695 return udev->bos->ss_cap->bmAttributes & USB_LTM_SUPPORT;
696}
697
698
1da177e4
LT
699/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
700
701/* for drivers using iso endpoints */
969ab2ee 702extern int usb_get_current_frame_number(struct usb_device *usb_dev);
1da177e4 703
eab1cafc
SS
704/* Sets up a group of bulk endpoints to support multiple stream IDs. */
705extern int usb_alloc_streams(struct usb_interface *interface,
706 struct usb_host_endpoint **eps, unsigned int num_eps,
707 unsigned int num_streams, gfp_t mem_flags);
708
709/* Reverts a group of bulk endpoints back to not using stream IDs. */
710extern void usb_free_streams(struct usb_interface *interface,
711 struct usb_host_endpoint **eps, unsigned int num_eps,
712 gfp_t mem_flags);
713
1da177e4
LT
714/* used these for multi-interface device registration */
715extern int usb_driver_claim_interface(struct usb_driver *driver,
969ab2ee 716 struct usb_interface *iface, void *priv);
1da177e4
LT
717
718/**
719 * usb_interface_claimed - returns true iff an interface is claimed
720 * @iface: the interface being checked
721 *
722 * Returns true (nonzero) iff the interface is claimed, else false (zero).
723 * Callers must own the driver model's usb bus readlock. So driver
724 * probe() entries don't need extra locking, but other call contexts
725 * may need to explicitly claim that lock.
726 *
727 */
969ab2ee
GKH
728static inline int usb_interface_claimed(struct usb_interface *iface)
729{
1da177e4
LT
730 return (iface->dev.driver != NULL);
731}
732
733extern void usb_driver_release_interface(struct usb_driver *driver,
734 struct usb_interface *iface);
735const struct usb_device_id *usb_match_id(struct usb_interface *interface,
736 const struct usb_device_id *id);
93bacefc
GKH
737extern int usb_match_one_id(struct usb_interface *interface,
738 const struct usb_device_id *id);
1da177e4 739
9b790915 740extern int usb_for_each_dev(void *data, int (*fn)(struct usb_device *, void *));
1da177e4
LT
741extern struct usb_interface *usb_find_interface(struct usb_driver *drv,
742 int minor);
095bc335 743extern struct usb_interface *usb_ifnum_to_if(const struct usb_device *dev,
1da177e4
LT
744 unsigned ifnum);
745extern struct usb_host_interface *usb_altnum_to_altsetting(
095bc335 746 const struct usb_interface *intf, unsigned int altnum);
91017f9c
SS
747extern struct usb_host_interface *usb_find_alt_setting(
748 struct usb_host_config *config,
749 unsigned int iface_num,
750 unsigned int alt_num);
1da177e4
LT
751
752
753/**
754 * usb_make_path - returns stable device path in the usb tree
755 * @dev: the device whose path is being constructed
756 * @buf: where to put the string
757 * @size: how big is "buf"?
758 *
759 * Returns length of the string (> 0) or negative if size was too small.
760 *
761 * This identifier is intended to be "stable", reflecting physical paths in
762 * hardware such as physical bus addresses for host controllers or ports on
763 * USB hubs. That makes it stay the same until systems are physically
764 * reconfigured, by re-cabling a tree of USB devices or by moving USB host
765 * controllers. Adding and removing devices, including virtual root hubs
25985edc 766 * in host controller driver modules, does not change these path identifiers;
1da177e4
LT
767 * neither does rebooting or re-enumerating. These are more useful identifiers
768 * than changeable ("unstable") ones like bus numbers or device addresses.
769 *
770 * With a partial exception for devices connected to USB 2.0 root hubs, these
771 * identifiers are also predictable. So long as the device tree isn't changed,
772 * plugging any USB device into a given hub port always gives it the same path.
773 * Because of the use of "companion" controllers, devices connected to ports on
774 * USB 2.0 root hubs (EHCI host controllers) will get one path ID if they are
775 * high speed, and a different one if they are full or low speed.
776 */
969ab2ee 777static inline int usb_make_path(struct usb_device *dev, char *buf, size_t size)
1da177e4
LT
778{
779 int actual;
969ab2ee
GKH
780 actual = snprintf(buf, size, "usb-%s-%s", dev->bus->bus_name,
781 dev->devpath);
1da177e4
LT
782 return (actual >= (int)size) ? -1 : actual;
783}
784
785/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
786
b724ae77
AS
787#define USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE \
788 (USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_VENDOR | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_PRODUCT)
789#define USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_RANGE \
790 (USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_LO | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_HI)
791#define USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE_AND_VERSION \
792 (USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_RANGE)
1da177e4 793#define USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_INFO \
b724ae77
AS
794 (USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_CLASS | \
795 USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_SUBCLASS | \
796 USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_PROTOCOL)
1da177e4 797#define USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO \
b724ae77
AS
798 (USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS | \
799 USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_SUBCLASS | \
800 USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_PROTOCOL)
1da177e4
LT
801
802/**
803 * USB_DEVICE - macro used to describe a specific usb device
804 * @vend: the 16 bit USB Vendor ID
805 * @prod: the 16 bit USB Product ID
806 *
807 * This macro is used to create a struct usb_device_id that matches a
808 * specific device.
809 */
812219ab 810#define USB_DEVICE(vend, prod) \
969ab2ee
GKH
811 .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE, \
812 .idVendor = (vend), \
813 .idProduct = (prod)
1da177e4 814/**
d0bcabcd 815 * USB_DEVICE_VER - describe a specific usb device with a version range
1da177e4
LT
816 * @vend: the 16 bit USB Vendor ID
817 * @prod: the 16 bit USB Product ID
818 * @lo: the bcdDevice_lo value
819 * @hi: the bcdDevice_hi value
820 *
821 * This macro is used to create a struct usb_device_id that matches a
822 * specific device, with a version range.
823 */
969ab2ee 824#define USB_DEVICE_VER(vend, prod, lo, hi) \
b724ae77 825 .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE_AND_VERSION, \
969ab2ee
GKH
826 .idVendor = (vend), \
827 .idProduct = (prod), \
828 .bcdDevice_lo = (lo), \
829 .bcdDevice_hi = (hi)
1da177e4 830
17b72feb
BM
831/**
832 * USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_CLASS - describe a usb device with a specific interface class
833 * @vend: the 16 bit USB Vendor ID
834 * @prod: the 16 bit USB Product ID
835 * @cl: bInterfaceClass value
836 *
837 * This macro is used to create a struct usb_device_id that matches a
838 * specific interface class of devices.
839 */
840#define USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_CLASS(vend, prod, cl) \
841 .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE | \
842 USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS, \
843 .idVendor = (vend), \
844 .idProduct = (prod), \
845 .bInterfaceClass = (cl)
846
f836ac80 847/**
d0bcabcd 848 * USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_PROTOCOL - describe a usb device with a specific interface protocol
f836ac80
JK
849 * @vend: the 16 bit USB Vendor ID
850 * @prod: the 16 bit USB Product ID
851 * @pr: bInterfaceProtocol value
852 *
853 * This macro is used to create a struct usb_device_id that matches a
854 * specific interface protocol of devices.
855 */
969ab2ee
GKH
856#define USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_PROTOCOL(vend, prod, pr) \
857 .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE | \
858 USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_PROTOCOL, \
f836ac80
JK
859 .idVendor = (vend), \
860 .idProduct = (prod), \
861 .bInterfaceProtocol = (pr)
862
81df2d59
BM
863/**
864 * USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_NUMBER - describe a usb device with a specific interface number
865 * @vend: the 16 bit USB Vendor ID
866 * @prod: the 16 bit USB Product ID
867 * @num: bInterfaceNumber value
868 *
869 * This macro is used to create a struct usb_device_id that matches a
870 * specific interface number of devices.
871 */
872#define USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_NUMBER(vend, prod, num) \
873 .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE | \
874 USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_NUMBER, \
875 .idVendor = (vend), \
876 .idProduct = (prod), \
877 .bInterfaceNumber = (num)
878
1da177e4
LT
879/**
880 * USB_DEVICE_INFO - macro used to describe a class of usb devices
881 * @cl: bDeviceClass value
882 * @sc: bDeviceSubClass value
883 * @pr: bDeviceProtocol value
884 *
885 * This macro is used to create a struct usb_device_id that matches a
886 * specific class of devices.
887 */
969ab2ee
GKH
888#define USB_DEVICE_INFO(cl, sc, pr) \
889 .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_INFO, \
890 .bDeviceClass = (cl), \
891 .bDeviceSubClass = (sc), \
892 .bDeviceProtocol = (pr)
1da177e4
LT
893
894/**
969ab2ee 895 * USB_INTERFACE_INFO - macro used to describe a class of usb interfaces
1da177e4
LT
896 * @cl: bInterfaceClass value
897 * @sc: bInterfaceSubClass value
898 * @pr: bInterfaceProtocol value
899 *
900 * This macro is used to create a struct usb_device_id that matches a
901 * specific class of interfaces.
902 */
969ab2ee
GKH
903#define USB_INTERFACE_INFO(cl, sc, pr) \
904 .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO, \
905 .bInterfaceClass = (cl), \
906 .bInterfaceSubClass = (sc), \
907 .bInterfaceProtocol = (pr)
8538f96a
DD
908
909/**
d0bcabcd 910 * USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO - describe a specific usb device with a class of usb interfaces
8538f96a
DD
911 * @vend: the 16 bit USB Vendor ID
912 * @prod: the 16 bit USB Product ID
913 * @cl: bInterfaceClass value
914 * @sc: bInterfaceSubClass value
915 * @pr: bInterfaceProtocol value
916 *
917 * This macro is used to create a struct usb_device_id that matches a
918 * specific device with a specific class of interfaces.
919 *
920 * This is especially useful when explicitly matching devices that have
921 * vendor specific bDeviceClass values, but standards-compliant interfaces.
922 */
969ab2ee 923#define USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(vend, prod, cl, sc, pr) \
8538f96a
DD
924 .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO \
925 | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE, \
969ab2ee
GKH
926 .idVendor = (vend), \
927 .idProduct = (prod), \
8538f96a 928 .bInterfaceClass = (cl), \
969ab2ee
GKH
929 .bInterfaceSubClass = (sc), \
930 .bInterfaceProtocol = (pr)
1da177e4 931
d81a5d19
GP
932/**
933 * USB_VENDOR_AND_INTERFACE_INFO - describe a specific usb vendor with a class of usb interfaces
934 * @vend: the 16 bit USB Vendor ID
935 * @cl: bInterfaceClass value
936 * @sc: bInterfaceSubClass value
937 * @pr: bInterfaceProtocol value
938 *
939 * This macro is used to create a struct usb_device_id that matches a
940 * specific vendor with a specific class of interfaces.
941 *
942 * This is especially useful when explicitly matching devices that have
943 * vendor specific bDeviceClass values, but standards-compliant interfaces.
944 */
945#define USB_VENDOR_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(vend, cl, sc, pr) \
946 .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO \
947 | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_VENDOR, \
948 .idVendor = (vend), \
949 .bInterfaceClass = (cl), \
950 .bInterfaceSubClass = (sc), \
951 .bInterfaceProtocol = (pr)
952
b724ae77 953/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1da177e4 954
93bacefc 955/* Stuff for dynamic usb ids */
733260ff
GKH
956struct usb_dynids {
957 spinlock_t lock;
958 struct list_head list;
959};
960
93bacefc
GKH
961struct usb_dynid {
962 struct list_head node;
963 struct usb_device_id id;
964};
965
966extern ssize_t usb_store_new_id(struct usb_dynids *dynids,
967 struct device_driver *driver,
968 const char *buf, size_t count);
969
ef206f3f
BM
970extern ssize_t usb_show_dynids(struct usb_dynids *dynids, char *buf);
971
1da177e4 972/**
8bb54ab5
AS
973 * struct usbdrv_wrap - wrapper for driver-model structure
974 * @driver: The driver-model core driver structure.
975 * @for_devices: Non-zero for device drivers, 0 for interface drivers.
976 */
977struct usbdrv_wrap {
978 struct device_driver driver;
979 int for_devices;
980};
981
982/**
983 * struct usb_driver - identifies USB interface driver to usbcore
1da177e4
LT
984 * @name: The driver name should be unique among USB drivers,
985 * and should normally be the same as the module name.
986 * @probe: Called to see if the driver is willing to manage a particular
987 * interface on a device. If it is, probe returns zero and uses
7ef4f060 988 * usb_set_intfdata() to associate driver-specific data with the
1da177e4
LT
989 * interface. It may also use usb_set_interface() to specify the
990 * appropriate altsetting. If unwilling to manage the interface,
25985edc 991 * return -ENODEV, if genuine IO errors occurred, an appropriate
7ef4f060 992 * negative errno value.
1da177e4
LT
993 * @disconnect: Called when the interface is no longer accessible, usually
994 * because its device has been (or is being) disconnected or the
995 * driver module is being unloaded.
a91be2ac 996 * @unlocked_ioctl: Used for drivers that want to talk to userspace through
1da177e4
LT
997 * the "usbfs" filesystem. This lets devices provide ways to
998 * expose information to user space regardless of where they
999 * do (or don't) show up otherwise in the filesystem.
303f0847
ML
1000 * @suspend: Called when the device is going to be suspended by the
1001 * system either from system sleep or runtime suspend context. The
1002 * return value will be ignored in system sleep context, so do NOT
1003 * try to continue using the device if suspend fails in this case.
1004 * Instead, let the resume or reset-resume routine recover from
1005 * the failure.
1da177e4 1006 * @resume: Called when the device is being resumed by the system.
f07600cf
AS
1007 * @reset_resume: Called when the suspended device has been reset instead
1008 * of being resumed.
6498d9db
AS
1009 * @pre_reset: Called by usb_reset_device() when the device is about to be
1010 * reset. This routine must not return until the driver has no active
1011 * URBs for the device, and no more URBs may be submitted until the
1012 * post_reset method is called.
742120c6 1013 * @post_reset: Called by usb_reset_device() after the device
7ef4f060 1014 * has been reset
1da177e4
LT
1015 * @id_table: USB drivers use ID table to support hotplugging.
1016 * Export this with MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb,...). This must be set
1017 * or your driver's probe function will never get called.
733260ff
GKH
1018 * @dynids: used internally to hold the list of dynamically added device
1019 * ids for this driver.
8bb54ab5 1020 * @drvwrap: Driver-model core structure wrapper.
ba9dc657
GKH
1021 * @no_dynamic_id: if set to 1, the USB core will not allow dynamic ids to be
1022 * added to this driver by preventing the sysfs file from being created.
645daaab
AS
1023 * @supports_autosuspend: if set to 0, the USB core will not allow autosuspend
1024 * for interfaces bound to this driver.
9da82bd4
AS
1025 * @soft_unbind: if set to 1, the USB core will not kill URBs and disable
1026 * endpoints before calling the driver's disconnect method.
8afa408c
SS
1027 * @disable_hub_initiated_lpm: if set to 0, the USB core will not allow hubs
1028 * to initiate lower power link state transitions when an idle timeout
1029 * occurs. Device-initiated USB 3.0 link PM will still be allowed.
1da177e4 1030 *
8bb54ab5
AS
1031 * USB interface drivers must provide a name, probe() and disconnect()
1032 * methods, and an id_table. Other driver fields are optional.
1da177e4
LT
1033 *
1034 * The id_table is used in hotplugging. It holds a set of descriptors,
1035 * and specialized data may be associated with each entry. That table
1036 * is used by both user and kernel mode hotplugging support.
1037 *
1038 * The probe() and disconnect() methods are called in a context where
1039 * they can sleep, but they should avoid abusing the privilege. Most
1040 * work to connect to a device should be done when the device is opened,
1041 * and undone at the last close. The disconnect code needs to address
1042 * concurrency issues with respect to open() and close() methods, as
1043 * well as forcing all pending I/O requests to complete (by unlinking
1044 * them as necessary, and blocking until the unlinks complete).
1045 */
1046struct usb_driver {
1da177e4
LT
1047 const char *name;
1048
1049 int (*probe) (struct usb_interface *intf,
1050 const struct usb_device_id *id);
1051
1052 void (*disconnect) (struct usb_interface *intf);
1053
c532b29a 1054 int (*unlocked_ioctl) (struct usb_interface *intf, unsigned int code,
b724ae77 1055 void *buf);
1da177e4 1056
27d72e85 1057 int (*suspend) (struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message);
1da177e4 1058 int (*resume) (struct usb_interface *intf);
f07600cf 1059 int (*reset_resume)(struct usb_interface *intf);
1da177e4 1060
f07600cf
AS
1061 int (*pre_reset)(struct usb_interface *intf);
1062 int (*post_reset)(struct usb_interface *intf);
79efa097 1063
1da177e4
LT
1064 const struct usb_device_id *id_table;
1065
733260ff 1066 struct usb_dynids dynids;
8bb54ab5 1067 struct usbdrv_wrap drvwrap;
ba9dc657 1068 unsigned int no_dynamic_id:1;
645daaab 1069 unsigned int supports_autosuspend:1;
8afa408c 1070 unsigned int disable_hub_initiated_lpm:1;
9da82bd4 1071 unsigned int soft_unbind:1;
1da177e4 1072};
8bb54ab5
AS
1073#define to_usb_driver(d) container_of(d, struct usb_driver, drvwrap.driver)
1074
1075/**
1076 * struct usb_device_driver - identifies USB device driver to usbcore
1077 * @name: The driver name should be unique among USB drivers,
1078 * and should normally be the same as the module name.
1079 * @probe: Called to see if the driver is willing to manage a particular
1080 * device. If it is, probe returns zero and uses dev_set_drvdata()
1081 * to associate driver-specific data with the device. If unwilling
1082 * to manage the device, return a negative errno value.
1083 * @disconnect: Called when the device is no longer accessible, usually
1084 * because it has been (or is being) disconnected or the driver's
1085 * module is being unloaded.
1086 * @suspend: Called when the device is going to be suspended by the system.
1087 * @resume: Called when the device is being resumed by the system.
1088 * @drvwrap: Driver-model core structure wrapper.
645daaab
AS
1089 * @supports_autosuspend: if set to 0, the USB core will not allow autosuspend
1090 * for devices bound to this driver.
8bb54ab5
AS
1091 *
1092 * USB drivers must provide all the fields listed above except drvwrap.
1093 */
1094struct usb_device_driver {
1095 const char *name;
1096
1097 int (*probe) (struct usb_device *udev);
1098 void (*disconnect) (struct usb_device *udev);
1099
1100 int (*suspend) (struct usb_device *udev, pm_message_t message);
65bfd296 1101 int (*resume) (struct usb_device *udev, pm_message_t message);
8bb54ab5 1102 struct usbdrv_wrap drvwrap;
645daaab 1103 unsigned int supports_autosuspend:1;
8bb54ab5
AS
1104};
1105#define to_usb_device_driver(d) container_of(d, struct usb_device_driver, \
1106 drvwrap.driver)
1da177e4
LT
1107
1108extern struct bus_type usb_bus_type;
1109
1110/**
1111 * struct usb_class_driver - identifies a USB driver that wants to use the USB major number
d6e5bcf4 1112 * @name: the usb class device name for this driver. Will show up in sysfs.
e454cea2 1113 * @devnode: Callback to provide a naming hint for a possible
e376bbbb 1114 * device node to create.
1da177e4 1115 * @fops: pointer to the struct file_operations of this driver.
1da177e4
LT
1116 * @minor_base: the start of the minor range for this driver.
1117 *
1118 * This structure is used for the usb_register_dev() and
1119 * usb_unregister_dev() functions, to consolidate a number of the
1120 * parameters used for them.
1121 */
1122struct usb_class_driver {
1123 char *name;
2c9ede55 1124 char *(*devnode)(struct device *dev, umode_t *mode);
99ac48f5 1125 const struct file_operations *fops;
d6e5bcf4 1126 int minor_base;
1da177e4
LT
1127};
1128
1129/*
1130 * use these in module_init()/module_exit()
1131 * and don't forget MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, ...)
1132 */
80f745fb
GKH
1133extern int usb_register_driver(struct usb_driver *, struct module *,
1134 const char *);
eb5589a8
PG
1135
1136/* use a define to avoid include chaining to get THIS_MODULE & friends */
1137#define usb_register(driver) \
1138 usb_register_driver(driver, THIS_MODULE, KBUILD_MODNAME)
1139
1da177e4
LT
1140extern void usb_deregister(struct usb_driver *);
1141
f3a6a4b6
GKH
1142/**
1143 * module_usb_driver() - Helper macro for registering a USB driver
1144 * @__usb_driver: usb_driver struct
1145 *
1146 * Helper macro for USB drivers which do not do anything special in module
1147 * init/exit. This eliminates a lot of boilerplate. Each module may only
1148 * use this macro once, and calling it replaces module_init() and module_exit()
1149 */
1150#define module_usb_driver(__usb_driver) \
1151 module_driver(__usb_driver, usb_register, \
1152 usb_deregister)
1153
8bb54ab5
AS
1154extern int usb_register_device_driver(struct usb_device_driver *,
1155 struct module *);
1156extern void usb_deregister_device_driver(struct usb_device_driver *);
1157
1da177e4
LT
1158extern int usb_register_dev(struct usb_interface *intf,
1159 struct usb_class_driver *class_driver);
1160extern void usb_deregister_dev(struct usb_interface *intf,
1161 struct usb_class_driver *class_driver);
1162
1163extern int usb_disabled(void);
1164
b724ae77 1165/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1da177e4
LT
1166
1167/*
1168 * URB support, for asynchronous request completions
1169 */
1170
1171/*
1172 * urb->transfer_flags:
fea34091
AS
1173 *
1174 * Note: URB_DIR_IN/OUT is automatically set in usb_submit_urb().
1da177e4
LT
1175 */
1176#define URB_SHORT_NOT_OK 0x0001 /* report short reads as errors */
a03bede5
AS
1177#define URB_ISO_ASAP 0x0002 /* iso-only; use the first unexpired
1178 * slot in the schedule */
1da177e4 1179#define URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP 0x0004 /* urb->transfer_dma valid on submit */
1da177e4 1180#define URB_NO_FSBR 0x0020 /* UHCI-specific */
b724ae77
AS
1181#define URB_ZERO_PACKET 0x0040 /* Finish bulk OUT with short packet */
1182#define URB_NO_INTERRUPT 0x0080 /* HINT: no non-error interrupt
1183 * needed */
8b3b01c8 1184#define URB_FREE_BUFFER 0x0100 /* Free transfer buffer with the URB */
1da177e4 1185
ff9c895f 1186/* The following flags are used internally by usbcore and HCDs */
fea34091
AS
1187#define URB_DIR_IN 0x0200 /* Transfer from device to host */
1188#define URB_DIR_OUT 0
1189#define URB_DIR_MASK URB_DIR_IN
1190
ff9c895f
AS
1191#define URB_DMA_MAP_SINGLE 0x00010000 /* Non-scatter-gather mapping */
1192#define URB_DMA_MAP_PAGE 0x00020000 /* HCD-unsupported S-G */
1193#define URB_DMA_MAP_SG 0x00040000 /* HCD-supported S-G */
1194#define URB_MAP_LOCAL 0x00080000 /* HCD-local-memory mapping */
1195#define URB_SETUP_MAP_SINGLE 0x00100000 /* Setup packet DMA mapped */
1196#define URB_SETUP_MAP_LOCAL 0x00200000 /* HCD-local setup packet */
1197#define URB_DMA_SG_COMBINED 0x00400000 /* S-G entries were combined */
2694a48d 1198#define URB_ALIGNED_TEMP_BUFFER 0x00800000 /* Temp buffer was alloc'd */
ff9c895f 1199
1da177e4
LT
1200struct usb_iso_packet_descriptor {
1201 unsigned int offset;
1202 unsigned int length; /* expected length */
1203 unsigned int actual_length;
d1bbb600 1204 int status;
1da177e4
LT
1205};
1206
1207struct urb;
1da177e4 1208
51a2f077
ON
1209struct usb_anchor {
1210 struct list_head urb_list;
1211 wait_queue_head_t wait;
1212 spinlock_t lock;
6a2839be 1213 unsigned int poisoned:1;
51a2f077
ON
1214};
1215
1216static inline void init_usb_anchor(struct usb_anchor *anchor)
1217{
1218 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&anchor->urb_list);
1219 init_waitqueue_head(&anchor->wait);
1220 spin_lock_init(&anchor->lock);
1221}
1222
7d12e780 1223typedef void (*usb_complete_t)(struct urb *);
1da177e4
LT
1224
1225/**
1226 * struct urb - USB Request Block
1227 * @urb_list: For use by current owner of the URB.
51a2f077
ON
1228 * @anchor_list: membership in the list of an anchor
1229 * @anchor: to anchor URBs to a common mooring
5b653c79
AS
1230 * @ep: Points to the endpoint's data structure. Will eventually
1231 * replace @pipe.
1da177e4
LT
1232 * @pipe: Holds endpoint number, direction, type, and more.
1233 * Create these values with the eight macros available;
1234 * usb_{snd,rcv}TYPEpipe(dev,endpoint), where the TYPE is "ctrl"
1235 * (control), "bulk", "int" (interrupt), or "iso" (isochronous).
1236 * For example usb_sndbulkpipe() or usb_rcvintpipe(). Endpoint
1237 * numbers range from zero to fifteen. Note that "in" endpoint two
1238 * is a different endpoint (and pipe) from "out" endpoint two.
1239 * The current configuration controls the existence, type, and
1240 * maximum packet size of any given endpoint.
c6ba1c2a 1241 * @stream_id: the endpoint's stream ID for bulk streams
1da177e4
LT
1242 * @dev: Identifies the USB device to perform the request.
1243 * @status: This is read in non-iso completion functions to get the
1244 * status of the particular request. ISO requests only use it
1245 * to tell whether the URB was unlinked; detailed status for
1246 * each frame is in the fields of the iso_frame-desc.
1247 * @transfer_flags: A variety of flags may be used to affect how URB
1248 * submission, unlinking, or operation are handled. Different
1249 * kinds of URB can use different flags.
4e9e9200
PZ
1250 * @transfer_buffer: This identifies the buffer to (or from) which the I/O
1251 * request will be performed unless URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP is set
1252 * (however, do not leave garbage in transfer_buffer even then).
1253 * This buffer must be suitable for DMA; allocate it with
1da177e4
LT
1254 * kmalloc() or equivalent. For transfers to "in" endpoints, contents
1255 * of this buffer will be modified. This buffer is used for the data
1256 * stage of control transfers.
1257 * @transfer_dma: When transfer_flags includes URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP,
1258 * the device driver is saying that it provided this DMA address,
1259 * which the host controller driver should use in preference to the
1260 * transfer_buffer.
10e232c5
ML
1261 * @sg: scatter gather buffer list, the buffer size of each element in
1262 * the list (except the last) must be divisible by the endpoint's
1263 * max packet size
4d922612 1264 * @num_mapped_sgs: (internal) number of mapped sg entries
e376bbbb 1265 * @num_sgs: number of entries in the sg list
1da177e4
LT
1266 * @transfer_buffer_length: How big is transfer_buffer. The transfer may
1267 * be broken up into chunks according to the current maximum packet
1268 * size for the endpoint, which is a function of the configuration
1269 * and is encoded in the pipe. When the length is zero, neither
1270 * transfer_buffer nor transfer_dma is used.
1271 * @actual_length: This is read in non-iso completion functions, and
1272 * it tells how many bytes (out of transfer_buffer_length) were
1273 * transferred. It will normally be the same as requested, unless
1274 * either an error was reported or a short read was performed.
1275 * The URB_SHORT_NOT_OK transfer flag may be used to make such
969ab2ee 1276 * short reads be reported as errors.
1da177e4
LT
1277 * @setup_packet: Only used for control transfers, this points to eight bytes
1278 * of setup data. Control transfers always start by sending this data
1279 * to the device. Then transfer_buffer is read or written, if needed.
85bcb5ee
AS
1280 * @setup_dma: DMA pointer for the setup packet. The caller must not use
1281 * this field; setup_packet must point to a valid buffer.
1da177e4
LT
1282 * @start_frame: Returns the initial frame for isochronous transfers.
1283 * @number_of_packets: Lists the number of ISO transfer buffers.
1284 * @interval: Specifies the polling interval for interrupt or isochronous
411c9403 1285 * transfers. The units are frames (milliseconds) for full and low
f09a15e6
MW
1286 * speed devices, and microframes (1/8 millisecond) for highspeed
1287 * and SuperSpeed devices.
1da177e4
LT
1288 * @error_count: Returns the number of ISO transfers that reported errors.
1289 * @context: For use in completion functions. This normally points to
1290 * request-specific driver context.
1291 * @complete: Completion handler. This URB is passed as the parameter to the
1292 * completion function. The completion function may then do what
1293 * it likes with the URB, including resubmitting or freeing it.
969ab2ee 1294 * @iso_frame_desc: Used to provide arrays of ISO transfer buffers and to
1da177e4
LT
1295 * collect the transfer status for each buffer.
1296 *
1297 * This structure identifies USB transfer requests. URBs must be allocated by
1298 * calling usb_alloc_urb() and freed with a call to usb_free_urb().
1299 * Initialization may be done using various usb_fill_*_urb() functions. URBs
1300 * are submitted using usb_submit_urb(), and pending requests may be canceled
1301 * using usb_unlink_urb() or usb_kill_urb().
1302 *
1303 * Data Transfer Buffers:
1304 *
1305 * Normally drivers provide I/O buffers allocated with kmalloc() or otherwise
1306 * taken from the general page pool. That is provided by transfer_buffer
1307 * (control requests also use setup_packet), and host controller drivers
1308 * perform a dma mapping (and unmapping) for each buffer transferred. Those
1309 * mapping operations can be expensive on some platforms (perhaps using a dma
1310 * bounce buffer or talking to an IOMMU),
1311 * although they're cheap on commodity x86 and ppc hardware.
1312 *
85bcb5ee
AS
1313 * Alternatively, drivers may pass the URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP transfer flag,
1314 * which tells the host controller driver that no such mapping is needed for
1315 * the transfer_buffer since
1da177e4 1316 * the device driver is DMA-aware. For example, a device driver might
073900a2 1317 * allocate a DMA buffer with usb_alloc_coherent() or call usb_buffer_map().
85bcb5ee
AS
1318 * When this transfer flag is provided, host controller drivers will
1319 * attempt to use the dma address found in the transfer_dma
1320 * field rather than determining a dma address themselves.
4e9e9200
PZ
1321 *
1322 * Note that transfer_buffer must still be set if the controller
1323 * does not support DMA (as indicated by bus.uses_dma) and when talking
1324 * to root hub. If you have to trasfer between highmem zone and the device
1325 * on such controller, create a bounce buffer or bail out with an error.
1326 * If transfer_buffer cannot be set (is in highmem) and the controller is DMA
1327 * capable, assign NULL to it, so that usbmon knows not to use the value.
1328 * The setup_packet must always be set, so it cannot be located in highmem.
1da177e4
LT
1329 *
1330 * Initialization:
1331 *
1332 * All URBs submitted must initialize the dev, pipe, transfer_flags (may be
b375a049 1333 * zero), and complete fields. All URBs must also initialize
1da177e4
LT
1334 * transfer_buffer and transfer_buffer_length. They may provide the
1335 * URB_SHORT_NOT_OK transfer flag, indicating that short reads are
1336 * to be treated as errors; that flag is invalid for write requests.
1337 *
1338 * Bulk URBs may
1339 * use the URB_ZERO_PACKET transfer flag, indicating that bulk OUT transfers
1340 * should always terminate with a short packet, even if it means adding an
1341 * extra zero length packet.
1342 *
85bcb5ee
AS
1343 * Control URBs must provide a valid pointer in the setup_packet field.
1344 * Unlike the transfer_buffer, the setup_packet may not be mapped for DMA
1345 * beforehand.
1da177e4
LT
1346 *
1347 * Interrupt URBs must provide an interval, saying how often (in milliseconds
1348 * or, for highspeed devices, 125 microsecond units)
1349 * to poll for transfers. After the URB has been submitted, the interval
1350 * field reflects how the transfer was actually scheduled.
1351 * The polling interval may be more frequent than requested.
1352 * For example, some controllers have a maximum interval of 32 milliseconds,
1353 * while others support intervals of up to 1024 milliseconds.
1354 * Isochronous URBs also have transfer intervals. (Note that for isochronous
1355 * endpoints, as well as high speed interrupt endpoints, the encoding of
1356 * the transfer interval in the endpoint descriptor is logarithmic.
1357 * Device drivers must convert that value to linear units themselves.)
1358 *
a03bede5
AS
1359 * If an isochronous endpoint queue isn't already running, the host
1360 * controller will schedule a new URB to start as soon as bandwidth
1361 * utilization allows. If the queue is running then a new URB will be
1362 * scheduled to start in the first transfer slot following the end of the
1363 * preceding URB, if that slot has not already expired. If the slot has
1364 * expired (which can happen when IRQ delivery is delayed for a long time),
1365 * the scheduling behavior depends on the URB_ISO_ASAP flag. If the flag
1366 * is clear then the URB will be scheduled to start in the expired slot,
1367 * implying that some of its packets will not be transferred; if the flag
1368 * is set then the URB will be scheduled in the first unexpired slot,
1369 * breaking the queue's synchronization. Upon URB completion, the
1370 * start_frame field will be set to the (micro)frame number in which the
1371 * transfer was scheduled. Ranges for frame counter values are HC-specific
1372 * and can go from as low as 256 to as high as 65536 frames.
1da177e4
LT
1373 *
1374 * Isochronous URBs have a different data transfer model, in part because
1375 * the quality of service is only "best effort". Callers provide specially
1376 * allocated URBs, with number_of_packets worth of iso_frame_desc structures
1377 * at the end. Each such packet is an individual ISO transfer. Isochronous
1378 * URBs are normally queued, submitted by drivers to arrange that
1379 * transfers are at least double buffered, and then explicitly resubmitted
1380 * in completion handlers, so
1381 * that data (such as audio or video) streams at as constant a rate as the
1382 * host controller scheduler can support.
1383 *
1384 * Completion Callbacks:
1385 *
1386 * The completion callback is made in_interrupt(), and one of the first
1387 * things that a completion handler should do is check the status field.
1388 * The status field is provided for all URBs. It is used to report
1389 * unlinked URBs, and status for all non-ISO transfers. It should not
1390 * be examined before the URB is returned to the completion handler.
1391 *
1392 * The context field is normally used to link URBs back to the relevant
1393 * driver or request state.
1394 *
1395 * When the completion callback is invoked for non-isochronous URBs, the
1396 * actual_length field tells how many bytes were transferred. This field
1397 * is updated even when the URB terminated with an error or was unlinked.
1398 *
1399 * ISO transfer status is reported in the status and actual_length fields
1400 * of the iso_frame_desc array, and the number of errors is reported in
1401 * error_count. Completion callbacks for ISO transfers will normally
1402 * (re)submit URBs to ensure a constant transfer rate.
719df469
RK
1403 *
1404 * Note that even fields marked "public" should not be touched by the driver
1405 * when the urb is owned by the hcd, that is, since the call to
1406 * usb_submit_urb() till the entry into the completion routine.
1da177e4 1407 */
969ab2ee 1408struct urb {
aeec46b9 1409 /* private: usb core and host controller only fields in the urb */
1da177e4 1410 struct kref kref; /* reference count of the URB */
1da177e4 1411 void *hcpriv; /* private data for host controller */
1da177e4 1412 atomic_t use_count; /* concurrent submissions counter */
49367d8f 1413 atomic_t reject; /* submissions will fail */
eb231054 1414 int unlinked; /* unlink error code */
1da177e4 1415
aeec46b9 1416 /* public: documented fields in the urb that can be used by drivers */
b724ae77
AS
1417 struct list_head urb_list; /* list head for use by the urb's
1418 * current owner */
969ab2ee 1419 struct list_head anchor_list; /* the URB may be anchored */
51a2f077 1420 struct usb_anchor *anchor;
812219ab 1421 struct usb_device *dev; /* (in) pointer to associated device */
969ab2ee 1422 struct usb_host_endpoint *ep; /* (internal) pointer to endpoint */
1da177e4 1423 unsigned int pipe; /* (in) pipe information */
94af1220 1424 unsigned int stream_id; /* (in) stream ID */
1da177e4
LT
1425 int status; /* (return) non-ISO status */
1426 unsigned int transfer_flags; /* (in) URB_SHORT_NOT_OK | ...*/
1427 void *transfer_buffer; /* (in) associated data buffer */
1428 dma_addr_t transfer_dma; /* (in) dma addr for transfer_buffer */
910f8d0c 1429 struct scatterlist *sg; /* (in) scatter gather buffer list */
bc677d5b 1430 int num_mapped_sgs; /* (internal) mapped sg entries */
e04748e3 1431 int num_sgs; /* (in) number of entries in the sg list */
16e2e5f6 1432 u32 transfer_buffer_length; /* (in) data buffer length */
8c209e67 1433 u32 actual_length; /* (return) actual transfer length */
1da177e4
LT
1434 unsigned char *setup_packet; /* (in) setup packet (control only) */
1435 dma_addr_t setup_dma; /* (in) dma addr for setup_packet */
1436 int start_frame; /* (modify) start frame (ISO) */
1437 int number_of_packets; /* (in) number of ISO packets */
b724ae77
AS
1438 int interval; /* (modify) transfer interval
1439 * (INT/ISO) */
1da177e4
LT
1440 int error_count; /* (return) number of ISO errors */
1441 void *context; /* (in) context for completion */
1442 usb_complete_t complete; /* (in) completion routine */
b724ae77
AS
1443 struct usb_iso_packet_descriptor iso_frame_desc[0];
1444 /* (in) ISO ONLY */
1da177e4
LT
1445};
1446
b724ae77 1447/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1da177e4
LT
1448
1449/**
1450 * usb_fill_control_urb - initializes a control urb
1451 * @urb: pointer to the urb to initialize.
1452 * @dev: pointer to the struct usb_device for this urb.
1453 * @pipe: the endpoint pipe
1454 * @setup_packet: pointer to the setup_packet buffer
1455 * @transfer_buffer: pointer to the transfer buffer
1456 * @buffer_length: length of the transfer buffer
3d5b2510 1457 * @complete_fn: pointer to the usb_complete_t function
1da177e4
LT
1458 * @context: what to set the urb context to.
1459 *
1460 * Initializes a control urb with the proper information needed to submit
1461 * it to a device.
1462 */
969ab2ee
GKH
1463static inline void usb_fill_control_urb(struct urb *urb,
1464 struct usb_device *dev,
1465 unsigned int pipe,
1466 unsigned char *setup_packet,
1467 void *transfer_buffer,
1468 int buffer_length,
1469 usb_complete_t complete_fn,
1470 void *context)
1da177e4 1471{
1da177e4
LT
1472 urb->dev = dev;
1473 urb->pipe = pipe;
1474 urb->setup_packet = setup_packet;
1475 urb->transfer_buffer = transfer_buffer;
1476 urb->transfer_buffer_length = buffer_length;
3d5b2510 1477 urb->complete = complete_fn;
1da177e4
LT
1478 urb->context = context;
1479}
1480
1481/**
1482 * usb_fill_bulk_urb - macro to help initialize a bulk urb
1483 * @urb: pointer to the urb to initialize.
1484 * @dev: pointer to the struct usb_device for this urb.
1485 * @pipe: the endpoint pipe
1486 * @transfer_buffer: pointer to the transfer buffer
1487 * @buffer_length: length of the transfer buffer
3d5b2510 1488 * @complete_fn: pointer to the usb_complete_t function
1da177e4
LT
1489 * @context: what to set the urb context to.
1490 *
1491 * Initializes a bulk urb with the proper information needed to submit it
1492 * to a device.
1493 */
969ab2ee
GKH
1494static inline void usb_fill_bulk_urb(struct urb *urb,
1495 struct usb_device *dev,
1496 unsigned int pipe,
1497 void *transfer_buffer,
1498 int buffer_length,
1499 usb_complete_t complete_fn,
1500 void *context)
1da177e4 1501{
1da177e4
LT
1502 urb->dev = dev;
1503 urb->pipe = pipe;
1504 urb->transfer_buffer = transfer_buffer;
1505 urb->transfer_buffer_length = buffer_length;
3d5b2510 1506 urb->complete = complete_fn;
1da177e4
LT
1507 urb->context = context;
1508}
1509
1510/**
1511 * usb_fill_int_urb - macro to help initialize a interrupt urb
1512 * @urb: pointer to the urb to initialize.
1513 * @dev: pointer to the struct usb_device for this urb.
1514 * @pipe: the endpoint pipe
1515 * @transfer_buffer: pointer to the transfer buffer
1516 * @buffer_length: length of the transfer buffer
3d5b2510 1517 * @complete_fn: pointer to the usb_complete_t function
1da177e4
LT
1518 * @context: what to set the urb context to.
1519 * @interval: what to set the urb interval to, encoded like
1520 * the endpoint descriptor's bInterval value.
1521 *
1522 * Initializes a interrupt urb with the proper information needed to submit
1523 * it to a device.
f09a15e6
MW
1524 *
1525 * Note that High Speed and SuperSpeed interrupt endpoints use a logarithmic
1526 * encoding of the endpoint interval, and express polling intervals in
1527 * microframes (eight per millisecond) rather than in frames (one per
1528 * millisecond).
1529 *
1530 * Wireless USB also uses the logarithmic encoding, but specifies it in units of
1531 * 128us instead of 125us. For Wireless USB devices, the interval is passed
1532 * through to the host controller, rather than being translated into microframe
1533 * units.
1da177e4 1534 */
969ab2ee
GKH
1535static inline void usb_fill_int_urb(struct urb *urb,
1536 struct usb_device *dev,
1537 unsigned int pipe,
1538 void *transfer_buffer,
1539 int buffer_length,
1540 usb_complete_t complete_fn,
1541 void *context,
1542 int interval)
1da177e4 1543{
1da177e4
LT
1544 urb->dev = dev;
1545 urb->pipe = pipe;
1546 urb->transfer_buffer = transfer_buffer;
1547 urb->transfer_buffer_length = buffer_length;
3d5b2510 1548 urb->complete = complete_fn;
1da177e4 1549 urb->context = context;
f09a15e6 1550 if (dev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH || dev->speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER)
1da177e4
LT
1551 urb->interval = 1 << (interval - 1);
1552 else
1553 urb->interval = interval;
1554 urb->start_frame = -1;
1555}
1556
1557extern void usb_init_urb(struct urb *urb);
55016f10 1558extern struct urb *usb_alloc_urb(int iso_packets, gfp_t mem_flags);
1da177e4
LT
1559extern void usb_free_urb(struct urb *urb);
1560#define usb_put_urb usb_free_urb
1561extern struct urb *usb_get_urb(struct urb *urb);
55016f10 1562extern int usb_submit_urb(struct urb *urb, gfp_t mem_flags);
1da177e4
LT
1563extern int usb_unlink_urb(struct urb *urb);
1564extern void usb_kill_urb(struct urb *urb);
55b447bf
ON
1565extern void usb_poison_urb(struct urb *urb);
1566extern void usb_unpoison_urb(struct urb *urb);
8815bb09 1567extern void usb_block_urb(struct urb *urb);
51a2f077 1568extern void usb_kill_anchored_urbs(struct usb_anchor *anchor);
6a2839be 1569extern void usb_poison_anchored_urbs(struct usb_anchor *anchor);
856395d6 1570extern void usb_unpoison_anchored_urbs(struct usb_anchor *anchor);
eda76959 1571extern void usb_unlink_anchored_urbs(struct usb_anchor *anchor);
51a2f077
ON
1572extern void usb_anchor_urb(struct urb *urb, struct usb_anchor *anchor);
1573extern void usb_unanchor_urb(struct urb *urb);
1574extern int usb_wait_anchor_empty_timeout(struct usb_anchor *anchor,
1575 unsigned int timeout);
19876252
ON
1576extern struct urb *usb_get_from_anchor(struct usb_anchor *anchor);
1577extern void usb_scuttle_anchored_urbs(struct usb_anchor *anchor);
1578extern int usb_anchor_empty(struct usb_anchor *anchor);
1da177e4 1579
8815bb09
ON
1580#define usb_unblock_urb usb_unpoison_urb
1581
fea34091
AS
1582/**
1583 * usb_urb_dir_in - check if an URB describes an IN transfer
1584 * @urb: URB to be checked
1585 *
1586 * Returns 1 if @urb describes an IN transfer (device-to-host),
1587 * otherwise 0.
1588 */
1589static inline int usb_urb_dir_in(struct urb *urb)
1590{
d617bc83 1591 return (urb->transfer_flags & URB_DIR_MASK) == URB_DIR_IN;
fea34091
AS
1592}
1593
1594/**
1595 * usb_urb_dir_out - check if an URB describes an OUT transfer
1596 * @urb: URB to be checked
1597 *
1598 * Returns 1 if @urb describes an OUT transfer (host-to-device),
1599 * otherwise 0.
1600 */
1601static inline int usb_urb_dir_out(struct urb *urb)
1602{
1603 return (urb->transfer_flags & URB_DIR_MASK) == URB_DIR_OUT;
1604}
1605
073900a2 1606void *usb_alloc_coherent(struct usb_device *dev, size_t size,
55016f10 1607 gfp_t mem_flags, dma_addr_t *dma);
073900a2 1608void usb_free_coherent(struct usb_device *dev, size_t size,
1da177e4
LT
1609 void *addr, dma_addr_t dma);
1610
1611#if 0
969ab2ee
GKH
1612struct urb *usb_buffer_map(struct urb *urb);
1613void usb_buffer_dmasync(struct urb *urb);
1614void usb_buffer_unmap(struct urb *urb);
1da177e4
LT
1615#endif
1616
1617struct scatterlist;
5e60a161 1618int usb_buffer_map_sg(const struct usb_device *dev, int is_in,
095bc335 1619 struct scatterlist *sg, int nents);
1da177e4 1620#if 0
5e60a161 1621void usb_buffer_dmasync_sg(const struct usb_device *dev, int is_in,
095bc335 1622 struct scatterlist *sg, int n_hw_ents);
1da177e4 1623#endif
5e60a161 1624void usb_buffer_unmap_sg(const struct usb_device *dev, int is_in,
095bc335 1625 struct scatterlist *sg, int n_hw_ents);
1da177e4
LT
1626
1627/*-------------------------------------------------------------------*
1628 * SYNCHRONOUS CALL SUPPORT *
1629 *-------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1630
1631extern int usb_control_msg(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int pipe,
1632 __u8 request, __u8 requesttype, __u16 value, __u16 index,
1633 void *data, __u16 size, int timeout);
782a7a63
GKH
1634extern int usb_interrupt_msg(struct usb_device *usb_dev, unsigned int pipe,
1635 void *data, int len, int *actual_length, int timeout);
1da177e4
LT
1636extern int usb_bulk_msg(struct usb_device *usb_dev, unsigned int pipe,
1637 void *data, int len, int *actual_length,
1638 int timeout);
1639
1da177e4
LT
1640/* wrappers around usb_control_msg() for the most common standard requests */
1641extern int usb_get_descriptor(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned char desctype,
1642 unsigned char descindex, void *buf, int size);
1643extern int usb_get_status(struct usb_device *dev,
1644 int type, int target, void *data);
1da177e4
LT
1645extern int usb_string(struct usb_device *dev, int index,
1646 char *buf, size_t size);
1647
1648/* wrappers that also update important state inside usbcore */
1649extern int usb_clear_halt(struct usb_device *dev, int pipe);
1650extern int usb_reset_configuration(struct usb_device *dev);
1651extern int usb_set_interface(struct usb_device *dev, int ifnum, int alternate);
3444b26a 1652extern void usb_reset_endpoint(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int epaddr);
1da177e4 1653
088dc270
AS
1654/* this request isn't really synchronous, but it belongs with the others */
1655extern int usb_driver_set_configuration(struct usb_device *udev, int config);
1656
1da177e4
LT
1657/*
1658 * timeouts, in milliseconds, used for sending/receiving control messages
1659 * they typically complete within a few frames (msec) after they're issued
1660 * USB identifies 5 second timeouts, maybe more in a few cases, and a few
1661 * slow devices (like some MGE Ellipse UPSes) actually push that limit.
1662 */
1663#define USB_CTRL_GET_TIMEOUT 5000
1664#define USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT 5000
1665
1666
1667/**
1668 * struct usb_sg_request - support for scatter/gather I/O
1669 * @status: zero indicates success, else negative errno
1670 * @bytes: counts bytes transferred.
1671 *
1672 * These requests are initialized using usb_sg_init(), and then are used
1673 * as request handles passed to usb_sg_wait() or usb_sg_cancel(). Most
1674 * members of the request object aren't for driver access.
1675 *
1676 * The status and bytecount values are valid only after usb_sg_wait()
1677 * returns. If the status is zero, then the bytecount matches the total
1678 * from the request.
1679 *
1680 * After an error completion, drivers may need to clear a halt condition
1681 * on the endpoint.
1682 */
1683struct usb_sg_request {
1684 int status;
1685 size_t bytes;
1686
bf92c190
RD
1687 /* private:
1688 * members below are private to usbcore,
1da177e4
LT
1689 * and are not provided for driver access!
1690 */
1691 spinlock_t lock;
1692
1693 struct usb_device *dev;
1694 int pipe;
1da177e4
LT
1695
1696 int entries;
1697 struct urb **urbs;
1698
1699 int count;
1700 struct completion complete;
1701};
1702
969ab2ee 1703int usb_sg_init(
1da177e4
LT
1704 struct usb_sg_request *io,
1705 struct usb_device *dev,
969ab2ee 1706 unsigned pipe,
1da177e4
LT
1707 unsigned period,
1708 struct scatterlist *sg,
1709 int nents,
1710 size_t length,
55016f10 1711 gfp_t mem_flags
1da177e4 1712);
969ab2ee
GKH
1713void usb_sg_cancel(struct usb_sg_request *io);
1714void usb_sg_wait(struct usb_sg_request *io);
1da177e4
LT
1715
1716
b724ae77 1717/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1da177e4
LT
1718
1719/*
1720 * For various legacy reasons, Linux has a small cookie that's paired with
1721 * a struct usb_device to identify an endpoint queue. Queue characteristics
1722 * are defined by the endpoint's descriptor. This cookie is called a "pipe",
1723 * an unsigned int encoded as:
1724 *
1725 * - direction: bit 7 (0 = Host-to-Device [Out],
1726 * 1 = Device-to-Host [In] ...
1727 * like endpoint bEndpointAddress)
1728 * - device address: bits 8-14 ... bit positions known to uhci-hcd
1729 * - endpoint: bits 15-18 ... bit positions known to uhci-hcd
1730 * - pipe type: bits 30-31 (00 = isochronous, 01 = interrupt,
1731 * 10 = control, 11 = bulk)
1732 *
1733 * Given the device address and endpoint descriptor, pipes are redundant.
1734 */
1735
1736/* NOTE: these are not the standard USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_* values!! */
1737/* (yet ... they're the values used by usbfs) */
1738#define PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS 0
1739#define PIPE_INTERRUPT 1
1740#define PIPE_CONTROL 2
1741#define PIPE_BULK 3
1742
1743#define usb_pipein(pipe) ((pipe) & USB_DIR_IN)
1744#define usb_pipeout(pipe) (!usb_pipein(pipe))
1745
1746#define usb_pipedevice(pipe) (((pipe) >> 8) & 0x7f)
1747#define usb_pipeendpoint(pipe) (((pipe) >> 15) & 0xf)
1748
1749#define usb_pipetype(pipe) (((pipe) >> 30) & 3)
1750#define usb_pipeisoc(pipe) (usb_pipetype((pipe)) == PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS)
1751#define usb_pipeint(pipe) (usb_pipetype((pipe)) == PIPE_INTERRUPT)
1752#define usb_pipecontrol(pipe) (usb_pipetype((pipe)) == PIPE_CONTROL)
1753#define usb_pipebulk(pipe) (usb_pipetype((pipe)) == PIPE_BULK)
1754
b724ae77
AS
1755static inline unsigned int __create_pipe(struct usb_device *dev,
1756 unsigned int endpoint)
1da177e4
LT
1757{
1758 return (dev->devnum << 8) | (endpoint << 15);
1759}
1760
1761/* Create various pipes... */
812219ab 1762#define usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, endpoint) \
969ab2ee 1763 ((PIPE_CONTROL << 30) | __create_pipe(dev, endpoint))
812219ab 1764#define usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, endpoint) \
969ab2ee 1765 ((PIPE_CONTROL << 30) | __create_pipe(dev, endpoint) | USB_DIR_IN)
812219ab 1766#define usb_sndisocpipe(dev, endpoint) \
969ab2ee 1767 ((PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS << 30) | __create_pipe(dev, endpoint))
812219ab 1768#define usb_rcvisocpipe(dev, endpoint) \
969ab2ee 1769 ((PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS << 30) | __create_pipe(dev, endpoint) | USB_DIR_IN)
812219ab 1770#define usb_sndbulkpipe(dev, endpoint) \
969ab2ee 1771 ((PIPE_BULK << 30) | __create_pipe(dev, endpoint))
812219ab 1772#define usb_rcvbulkpipe(dev, endpoint) \
969ab2ee 1773 ((PIPE_BULK << 30) | __create_pipe(dev, endpoint) | USB_DIR_IN)
812219ab 1774#define usb_sndintpipe(dev, endpoint) \
969ab2ee 1775 ((PIPE_INTERRUPT << 30) | __create_pipe(dev, endpoint))
812219ab 1776#define usb_rcvintpipe(dev, endpoint) \
969ab2ee 1777 ((PIPE_INTERRUPT << 30) | __create_pipe(dev, endpoint) | USB_DIR_IN)
1da177e4 1778
fe54b058
MW
1779static inline struct usb_host_endpoint *
1780usb_pipe_endpoint(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int pipe)
1781{
1782 struct usb_host_endpoint **eps;
1783 eps = usb_pipein(pipe) ? dev->ep_in : dev->ep_out;
1784 return eps[usb_pipeendpoint(pipe)];
1785}
1786
1da177e4
LT
1787/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1788
1789static inline __u16
1790usb_maxpacket(struct usb_device *udev, int pipe, int is_out)
1791{
1792 struct usb_host_endpoint *ep;
1793 unsigned epnum = usb_pipeendpoint(pipe);
1794
1795 if (is_out) {
1796 WARN_ON(usb_pipein(pipe));
1797 ep = udev->ep_out[epnum];
1798 } else {
1799 WARN_ON(usb_pipeout(pipe));
1800 ep = udev->ep_in[epnum];
1801 }
1802 if (!ep)
1803 return 0;
1804
1805 /* NOTE: only 0x07ff bits are for packet size... */
29cc8897 1806 return usb_endpoint_maxp(&ep->desc);
1da177e4
LT
1807}
1808
b724ae77 1809/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1da177e4 1810
2c4d6bf2
JH
1811/* translate USB error codes to codes user space understands */
1812static inline int usb_translate_errors(int error_code)
1813{
1814 switch (error_code) {
1815 case 0:
1816 case -ENOMEM:
1817 case -ENODEV:
67c88382 1818 case -EOPNOTSUPP:
2c4d6bf2
JH
1819 return error_code;
1820 default:
1821 return -EIO;
1822 }
1823}
1824
3099e75a
GKH
1825/* Events from the usb core */
1826#define USB_DEVICE_ADD 0x0001
1827#define USB_DEVICE_REMOVE 0x0002
1828#define USB_BUS_ADD 0x0003
1829#define USB_BUS_REMOVE 0x0004
1830extern void usb_register_notify(struct notifier_block *nb);
1831extern void usb_unregister_notify(struct notifier_block *nb);
1832
00048b8b
GKH
1833/* debugfs stuff */
1834extern struct dentry *usb_debug_root;
1835
1da177e4
LT
1836#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
1837
1838#endif
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