workqueue: use mod_delayed_work() instead of cancel + queue
[deliverable/linux.git] / include / linux / workqueue.h
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * workqueue.h --- work queue handling for Linux.
3 */
4
5#ifndef _LINUX_WORKQUEUE_H
6#define _LINUX_WORKQUEUE_H
7
8#include <linux/timer.h>
9#include <linux/linkage.h>
10#include <linux/bitops.h>
4e6045f1 11#include <linux/lockdep.h>
7a22ad75 12#include <linux/threads.h>
60063497 13#include <linux/atomic.h>
1da177e4
LT
14
15struct workqueue_struct;
16
65f27f38
DH
17struct work_struct;
18typedef void (*work_func_t)(struct work_struct *work);
d8e794df 19void delayed_work_timer_fn(unsigned long __data);
6bb49e59 20
a08727ba
LT
21/*
22 * The first word is the work queue pointer and the flags rolled into
23 * one
24 */
25#define work_data_bits(work) ((unsigned long *)(&(work)->data))
26
22df02bb
TH
27enum {
28 WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT = 0, /* work item is pending execution */
8a2e8e5d
TH
29 WORK_STRUCT_DELAYED_BIT = 1, /* work item is delayed */
30 WORK_STRUCT_CWQ_BIT = 2, /* data points to cwq */
31 WORK_STRUCT_LINKED_BIT = 3, /* next work is linked to this one */
22df02bb 32#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_WORK
8a2e8e5d
TH
33 WORK_STRUCT_STATIC_BIT = 4, /* static initializer (debugobjects) */
34 WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_SHIFT = 5, /* color for workqueue flushing */
0f900049 35#else
8a2e8e5d 36 WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_SHIFT = 4, /* color for workqueue flushing */
22df02bb
TH
37#endif
38
73f53c4a
TH
39 WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_BITS = 4,
40
22df02bb 41 WORK_STRUCT_PENDING = 1 << WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT,
8a2e8e5d 42 WORK_STRUCT_DELAYED = 1 << WORK_STRUCT_DELAYED_BIT,
e120153d 43 WORK_STRUCT_CWQ = 1 << WORK_STRUCT_CWQ_BIT,
affee4b2 44 WORK_STRUCT_LINKED = 1 << WORK_STRUCT_LINKED_BIT,
22df02bb
TH
45#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_WORK
46 WORK_STRUCT_STATIC = 1 << WORK_STRUCT_STATIC_BIT,
47#else
48 WORK_STRUCT_STATIC = 0,
49#endif
50
73f53c4a
TH
51 /*
52 * The last color is no color used for works which don't
53 * participate in workqueue flushing.
54 */
55 WORK_NR_COLORS = (1 << WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_BITS) - 1,
56 WORK_NO_COLOR = WORK_NR_COLORS,
57
bdbc5dd7 58 /* special cpu IDs */
f3421797
TH
59 WORK_CPU_UNBOUND = NR_CPUS,
60 WORK_CPU_NONE = NR_CPUS + 1,
bdbc5dd7
TH
61 WORK_CPU_LAST = WORK_CPU_NONE,
62
73f53c4a 63 /*
e120153d 64 * Reserve 7 bits off of cwq pointer w/ debugobjects turned
8a2e8e5d
TH
65 * off. This makes cwqs aligned to 256 bytes and allows 15
66 * workqueue flush colors.
73f53c4a
TH
67 */
68 WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_BITS = WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_SHIFT +
69 WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_BITS,
70
b5490077
TH
71 /* data contains off-queue information when !WORK_STRUCT_CWQ */
72 WORK_OFFQ_FLAG_BASE = WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_BITS,
bbb68dfa
TH
73
74 WORK_OFFQ_CANCELING = (1 << WORK_OFFQ_FLAG_BASE),
75
76 WORK_OFFQ_FLAG_BITS = 1,
b5490077
TH
77 WORK_OFFQ_CPU_SHIFT = WORK_OFFQ_FLAG_BASE + WORK_OFFQ_FLAG_BITS,
78
79 /* convenience constants */
0f900049 80 WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_MASK = (1UL << WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_BITS) - 1,
22df02bb 81 WORK_STRUCT_WQ_DATA_MASK = ~WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_MASK,
b5490077 82 WORK_STRUCT_NO_CPU = (unsigned long)WORK_CPU_NONE << WORK_OFFQ_CPU_SHIFT,
dcd989cb
TH
83
84 /* bit mask for work_busy() return values */
85 WORK_BUSY_PENDING = 1 << 0,
86 WORK_BUSY_RUNNING = 1 << 1,
22df02bb
TH
87};
88
1da177e4 89struct work_struct {
a08727ba 90 atomic_long_t data;
1da177e4 91 struct list_head entry;
6bb49e59 92 work_func_t func;
4e6045f1
JB
93#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
94 struct lockdep_map lockdep_map;
95#endif
52bad64d
DH
96};
97
7a22ad75
TH
98#define WORK_DATA_INIT() ATOMIC_LONG_INIT(WORK_STRUCT_NO_CPU)
99#define WORK_DATA_STATIC_INIT() \
100 ATOMIC_LONG_INIT(WORK_STRUCT_NO_CPU | WORK_STRUCT_STATIC)
a08727ba 101
52bad64d
DH
102struct delayed_work {
103 struct work_struct work;
1da177e4
LT
104 struct timer_list timer;
105};
106
bf6aede7
JD
107static inline struct delayed_work *to_delayed_work(struct work_struct *work)
108{
109 return container_of(work, struct delayed_work, work);
110}
111
1fa44eca
JB
112struct execute_work {
113 struct work_struct work;
114};
115
4e6045f1
JB
116#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
117/*
118 * NB: because we have to copy the lockdep_map, setting _key
119 * here is required, otherwise it could get initialised to the
120 * copy of the lockdep_map!
121 */
122#define __WORK_INIT_LOCKDEP_MAP(n, k) \
123 .lockdep_map = STATIC_LOCKDEP_MAP_INIT(n, k),
124#else
125#define __WORK_INIT_LOCKDEP_MAP(n, k)
126#endif
127
65f27f38 128#define __WORK_INITIALIZER(n, f) { \
dc186ad7 129 .data = WORK_DATA_STATIC_INIT(), \
23b2e599 130 .entry = { &(n).entry, &(n).entry }, \
65f27f38 131 .func = (f), \
4e6045f1 132 __WORK_INIT_LOCKDEP_MAP(#n, &(n)) \
65f27f38
DH
133 }
134
135#define __DELAYED_WORK_INITIALIZER(n, f) { \
136 .work = __WORK_INITIALIZER((n).work, (f)), \
d8e794df
TH
137 .timer = TIMER_INITIALIZER(delayed_work_timer_fn, \
138 0, (unsigned long)&(n)), \
65f27f38
DH
139 }
140
dd6414b5
PC
141#define __DEFERRED_WORK_INITIALIZER(n, f) { \
142 .work = __WORK_INITIALIZER((n).work, (f)), \
d8e794df
TH
143 .timer = TIMER_DEFERRED_INITIALIZER(delayed_work_timer_fn, \
144 0, (unsigned long)&(n)), \
dd6414b5
PC
145 }
146
65f27f38
DH
147#define DECLARE_WORK(n, f) \
148 struct work_struct n = __WORK_INITIALIZER(n, f)
149
65f27f38
DH
150#define DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(n, f) \
151 struct delayed_work n = __DELAYED_WORK_INITIALIZER(n, f)
152
dd6414b5
PC
153#define DECLARE_DEFERRED_WORK(n, f) \
154 struct delayed_work n = __DEFERRED_WORK_INITIALIZER(n, f)
155
1da177e4 156/*
65f27f38 157 * initialize a work item's function pointer
1da177e4 158 */
65f27f38 159#define PREPARE_WORK(_work, _func) \
1da177e4 160 do { \
52bad64d 161 (_work)->func = (_func); \
1da177e4
LT
162 } while (0)
163
65f27f38
DH
164#define PREPARE_DELAYED_WORK(_work, _func) \
165 PREPARE_WORK(&(_work)->work, (_func))
52bad64d 166
dc186ad7
TG
167#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_WORK
168extern void __init_work(struct work_struct *work, int onstack);
169extern void destroy_work_on_stack(struct work_struct *work);
4690c4ab
TH
170static inline unsigned int work_static(struct work_struct *work)
171{
22df02bb 172 return *work_data_bits(work) & WORK_STRUCT_STATIC;
4690c4ab 173}
dc186ad7
TG
174#else
175static inline void __init_work(struct work_struct *work, int onstack) { }
176static inline void destroy_work_on_stack(struct work_struct *work) { }
4690c4ab 177static inline unsigned int work_static(struct work_struct *work) { return 0; }
dc186ad7
TG
178#endif
179
1da177e4 180/*
52bad64d 181 * initialize all of a work item in one go
a08727ba 182 *
b9049df5 183 * NOTE! No point in using "atomic_long_set()": using a direct
a08727ba
LT
184 * assignment of the work data initializer allows the compiler
185 * to generate better code.
1da177e4 186 */
4e6045f1 187#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
dc186ad7 188#define __INIT_WORK(_work, _func, _onstack) \
65f27f38 189 do { \
4e6045f1
JB
190 static struct lock_class_key __key; \
191 \
dc186ad7 192 __init_work((_work), _onstack); \
23b2e599 193 (_work)->data = (atomic_long_t) WORK_DATA_INIT(); \
4e6045f1 194 lockdep_init_map(&(_work)->lockdep_map, #_work, &__key, 0);\
65f27f38
DH
195 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(_work)->entry); \
196 PREPARE_WORK((_work), (_func)); \
197 } while (0)
4e6045f1 198#else
dc186ad7 199#define __INIT_WORK(_work, _func, _onstack) \
4e6045f1 200 do { \
dc186ad7 201 __init_work((_work), _onstack); \
4e6045f1
JB
202 (_work)->data = (atomic_long_t) WORK_DATA_INIT(); \
203 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(_work)->entry); \
204 PREPARE_WORK((_work), (_func)); \
205 } while (0)
206#endif
65f27f38 207
dc186ad7
TG
208#define INIT_WORK(_work, _func) \
209 do { \
210 __INIT_WORK((_work), (_func), 0); \
211 } while (0)
212
ca1cab37 213#define INIT_WORK_ONSTACK(_work, _func) \
dc186ad7
TG
214 do { \
215 __INIT_WORK((_work), (_func), 1); \
216 } while (0)
217
65f27f38
DH
218#define INIT_DELAYED_WORK(_work, _func) \
219 do { \
220 INIT_WORK(&(_work)->work, (_func)); \
221 init_timer(&(_work)->timer); \
d8e794df
TH
222 (_work)->timer.function = delayed_work_timer_fn;\
223 (_work)->timer.data = (unsigned long)(_work); \
52bad64d
DH
224 } while (0)
225
ca1cab37 226#define INIT_DELAYED_WORK_ONSTACK(_work, _func) \
6d612b0f 227 do { \
ca1cab37 228 INIT_WORK_ONSTACK(&(_work)->work, (_func)); \
6d612b0f 229 init_timer_on_stack(&(_work)->timer); \
d8e794df
TH
230 (_work)->timer.function = delayed_work_timer_fn;\
231 (_work)->timer.data = (unsigned long)(_work); \
6d612b0f
PZ
232 } while (0)
233
dc186ad7 234#define INIT_DELAYED_WORK_DEFERRABLE(_work, _func) \
28287033
VP
235 do { \
236 INIT_WORK(&(_work)->work, (_func)); \
237 init_timer_deferrable(&(_work)->timer); \
d8e794df
TH
238 (_work)->timer.function = delayed_work_timer_fn;\
239 (_work)->timer.data = (unsigned long)(_work); \
28287033
VP
240 } while (0)
241
365970a1
DH
242/**
243 * work_pending - Find out whether a work item is currently pending
244 * @work: The work item in question
245 */
246#define work_pending(work) \
22df02bb 247 test_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT, work_data_bits(work))
365970a1
DH
248
249/**
250 * delayed_work_pending - Find out whether a delayable work item is currently
251 * pending
252 * @work: The work item in question
253 */
0221872a
LT
254#define delayed_work_pending(w) \
255 work_pending(&(w)->work)
365970a1 256
65f27f38 257/**
23b2e599
ON
258 * work_clear_pending - for internal use only, mark a work item as not pending
259 * @work: The work item in question
65f27f38 260 */
23b2e599 261#define work_clear_pending(work) \
22df02bb 262 clear_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT, work_data_bits(work))
65f27f38 263
c54fce6e
TH
264/*
265 * Workqueue flags and constants. For details, please refer to
266 * Documentation/workqueue.txt.
267 */
97e37d7b 268enum {
bdbc5dd7 269 WQ_NON_REENTRANT = 1 << 0, /* guarantee non-reentrance */
c7fc77f7 270 WQ_UNBOUND = 1 << 1, /* not bound to any cpu */
58a69cb4 271 WQ_FREEZABLE = 1 << 2, /* freeze during suspend */
6370a6ad 272 WQ_MEM_RECLAIM = 1 << 3, /* may be used for memory reclaim */
649027d7 273 WQ_HIGHPRI = 1 << 4, /* high priority */
fb0e7beb 274 WQ_CPU_INTENSIVE = 1 << 5, /* cpu instensive workqueue */
b71ab8c2 275
9c5a2ba7 276 WQ_DRAINING = 1 << 6, /* internal: workqueue is draining */
6370a6ad 277 WQ_RESCUER = 1 << 7, /* internal: workqueue has rescuer */
e41e704b 278
b71ab8c2 279 WQ_MAX_ACTIVE = 512, /* I like 512, better ideas? */
f3421797 280 WQ_MAX_UNBOUND_PER_CPU = 4, /* 4 * #cpus for unbound wq */
b71ab8c2 281 WQ_DFL_ACTIVE = WQ_MAX_ACTIVE / 2,
97e37d7b 282};
52bad64d 283
f3421797
TH
284/* unbound wq's aren't per-cpu, scale max_active according to #cpus */
285#define WQ_UNBOUND_MAX_ACTIVE \
286 max_t(int, WQ_MAX_ACTIVE, num_possible_cpus() * WQ_MAX_UNBOUND_PER_CPU)
65f27f38 287
d320c038
TH
288/*
289 * System-wide workqueues which are always present.
290 *
291 * system_wq is the one used by schedule[_delayed]_work[_on]().
292 * Multi-CPU multi-threaded. There are users which expect relatively
293 * short queue flush time. Don't queue works which can run for too
294 * long.
295 *
296 * system_long_wq is similar to system_wq but may host long running
297 * works. Queue flushing might take relatively long.
298 *
299 * system_nrt_wq is non-reentrant and guarantees that any given work
300 * item is never executed in parallel by multiple CPUs. Queue
301 * flushing might take relatively long.
f3421797
TH
302 *
303 * system_unbound_wq is unbound workqueue. Workers are not bound to
304 * any specific CPU, not concurrency managed, and all queued works are
305 * executed immediately as long as max_active limit is not reached and
306 * resources are available.
4149efb2 307 *
24d51add
TH
308 * system_freezable_wq is equivalent to system_wq except that it's
309 * freezable.
62d3c543
AS
310 *
311 * system_nrt_freezable_wq is equivalent to system_nrt_wq except that
312 * it's freezable.
d320c038
TH
313 */
314extern struct workqueue_struct *system_wq;
315extern struct workqueue_struct *system_long_wq;
316extern struct workqueue_struct *system_nrt_wq;
f3421797 317extern struct workqueue_struct *system_unbound_wq;
24d51add 318extern struct workqueue_struct *system_freezable_wq;
62d3c543 319extern struct workqueue_struct *system_nrt_freezable_wq;
52bad64d 320
4e6045f1 321extern struct workqueue_struct *
b196be89
TH
322__alloc_workqueue_key(const char *fmt, unsigned int flags, int max_active,
323 struct lock_class_key *key, const char *lock_name, ...) __printf(1, 6);
4e6045f1 324
b196be89
TH
325/**
326 * alloc_workqueue - allocate a workqueue
327 * @fmt: printf format for the name of the workqueue
328 * @flags: WQ_* flags
329 * @max_active: max in-flight work items, 0 for default
330 * @args: args for @fmt
331 *
332 * Allocate a workqueue with the specified parameters. For detailed
333 * information on WQ_* flags, please refer to Documentation/workqueue.txt.
334 *
335 * The __lock_name macro dance is to guarantee that single lock_class_key
336 * doesn't end up with different namesm, which isn't allowed by lockdep.
337 *
338 * RETURNS:
339 * Pointer to the allocated workqueue on success, %NULL on failure.
340 */
4e6045f1 341#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
b196be89 342#define alloc_workqueue(fmt, flags, max_active, args...) \
4e6045f1
JB
343({ \
344 static struct lock_class_key __key; \
eb13ba87
JB
345 const char *__lock_name; \
346 \
b196be89
TH
347 if (__builtin_constant_p(fmt)) \
348 __lock_name = (fmt); \
eb13ba87 349 else \
b196be89 350 __lock_name = #fmt; \
4e6045f1 351 \
b196be89
TH
352 __alloc_workqueue_key((fmt), (flags), (max_active), \
353 &__key, __lock_name, ##args); \
4e6045f1
JB
354})
355#else
b196be89
TH
356#define alloc_workqueue(fmt, flags, max_active, args...) \
357 __alloc_workqueue_key((fmt), (flags), (max_active), \
358 NULL, NULL, ##args)
4e6045f1
JB
359#endif
360
81dcaf65
TH
361/**
362 * alloc_ordered_workqueue - allocate an ordered workqueue
b196be89 363 * @fmt: printf format for the name of the workqueue
58a69cb4 364 * @flags: WQ_* flags (only WQ_FREEZABLE and WQ_MEM_RECLAIM are meaningful)
b196be89 365 * @args: args for @fmt
81dcaf65
TH
366 *
367 * Allocate an ordered workqueue. An ordered workqueue executes at
368 * most one work item at any given time in the queued order. They are
369 * implemented as unbound workqueues with @max_active of one.
370 *
371 * RETURNS:
372 * Pointer to the allocated workqueue on success, %NULL on failure.
373 */
b196be89
TH
374#define alloc_ordered_workqueue(fmt, flags, args...) \
375 alloc_workqueue(fmt, WQ_UNBOUND | (flags), 1, ##args)
81dcaf65 376
97e37d7b 377#define create_workqueue(name) \
6370a6ad 378 alloc_workqueue((name), WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 1)
58a69cb4
TH
379#define create_freezable_workqueue(name) \
380 alloc_workqueue((name), WQ_FREEZABLE | WQ_UNBOUND | WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 1)
97e37d7b 381#define create_singlethread_workqueue(name) \
6370a6ad 382 alloc_workqueue((name), WQ_UNBOUND | WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 1)
1da177e4
LT
383
384extern void destroy_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq);
385
d4283e93 386extern bool queue_work_on(int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq,
c1a220e7 387 struct work_struct *work);
d4283e93
TH
388extern bool queue_work(struct workqueue_struct *wq, struct work_struct *work);
389extern bool queue_delayed_work_on(int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq,
28e53bdd 390 struct delayed_work *work, unsigned long delay);
d4283e93 391extern bool queue_delayed_work(struct workqueue_struct *wq,
0a13c00e 392 struct delayed_work *work, unsigned long delay);
8376fe22
TH
393extern bool mod_delayed_work_on(int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq,
394 struct delayed_work *dwork, unsigned long delay);
395extern bool mod_delayed_work(struct workqueue_struct *wq,
396 struct delayed_work *dwork, unsigned long delay);
28e53bdd 397
b3c97528 398extern void flush_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq);
9c5a2ba7 399extern void drain_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq);
28e53bdd 400extern void flush_scheduled_work(void);
1da177e4 401
d4283e93
TH
402extern bool schedule_work_on(int cpu, struct work_struct *work);
403extern bool schedule_work(struct work_struct *work);
404extern bool schedule_delayed_work_on(int cpu, struct delayed_work *work,
405 unsigned long delay);
406extern bool schedule_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *work,
407 unsigned long delay);
65f27f38 408extern int schedule_on_each_cpu(work_func_t func);
1da177e4
LT
409extern int keventd_up(void);
410
65f27f38 411int execute_in_process_context(work_func_t fn, struct execute_work *);
1da177e4 412
401a8d04 413extern bool flush_work(struct work_struct *work);
09383498 414extern bool flush_work_sync(struct work_struct *work);
401a8d04
TH
415extern bool cancel_work_sync(struct work_struct *work);
416
417extern bool flush_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *dwork);
09383498 418extern bool flush_delayed_work_sync(struct delayed_work *work);
401a8d04 419extern bool cancel_delayed_work_sync(struct delayed_work *dwork);
28e53bdd 420
dcd989cb
TH
421extern void workqueue_set_max_active(struct workqueue_struct *wq,
422 int max_active);
423extern bool workqueue_congested(unsigned int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq);
424extern unsigned int work_cpu(struct work_struct *work);
425extern unsigned int work_busy(struct work_struct *work);
426
1da177e4
LT
427/*
428 * Kill off a pending schedule_delayed_work(). Note that the work callback
071b6386
ON
429 * function may still be running on return from cancel_delayed_work(), unless
430 * it returns 1 and the work doesn't re-arm itself. Run flush_workqueue() or
28e53bdd 431 * cancel_work_sync() to wait on it.
1da177e4 432 */
401a8d04 433static inline bool cancel_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *work)
1da177e4 434{
401a8d04 435 bool ret;
1da177e4 436
223a10a9 437 ret = del_timer_sync(&work->timer);
1da177e4 438 if (ret)
23b2e599 439 work_clear_pending(&work->work);
1da177e4
LT
440 return ret;
441}
442
4e49627b
ON
443/*
444 * Like above, but uses del_timer() instead of del_timer_sync(). This means,
445 * if it returns 0 the timer function may be running and the queueing is in
446 * progress.
447 */
401a8d04 448static inline bool __cancel_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *work)
4e49627b 449{
401a8d04 450 bool ret;
4e49627b
ON
451
452 ret = del_timer(&work->timer);
453 if (ret)
454 work_clear_pending(&work->work);
455 return ret;
456}
457
2d3854a3
RR
458#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
459static inline long work_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, long (*fn)(void *), void *arg)
460{
461 return fn(arg);
462}
463#else
464long work_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, long (*fn)(void *), void *arg);
465#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
a25909a4 466
a0a1a5fd
TH
467#ifdef CONFIG_FREEZER
468extern void freeze_workqueues_begin(void);
469extern bool freeze_workqueues_busy(void);
470extern void thaw_workqueues(void);
471#endif /* CONFIG_FREEZER */
472
1da177e4 473#endif
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