workqueue: add wokrqueue_struct->maydays list to replace mayday cpu iterators
[deliverable/linux.git] / include / linux / workqueue.h
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * workqueue.h --- work queue handling for Linux.
3 */
4
5#ifndef _LINUX_WORKQUEUE_H
6#define _LINUX_WORKQUEUE_H
7
8#include <linux/timer.h>
9#include <linux/linkage.h>
10#include <linux/bitops.h>
4e6045f1 11#include <linux/lockdep.h>
7a22ad75 12#include <linux/threads.h>
60063497 13#include <linux/atomic.h>
1da177e4
LT
14
15struct workqueue_struct;
16
65f27f38
DH
17struct work_struct;
18typedef void (*work_func_t)(struct work_struct *work);
d8e794df 19void delayed_work_timer_fn(unsigned long __data);
6bb49e59 20
a08727ba
LT
21/*
22 * The first word is the work queue pointer and the flags rolled into
23 * one
24 */
25#define work_data_bits(work) ((unsigned long *)(&(work)->data))
26
22df02bb
TH
27enum {
28 WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT = 0, /* work item is pending execution */
8a2e8e5d 29 WORK_STRUCT_DELAYED_BIT = 1, /* work item is delayed */
112202d9 30 WORK_STRUCT_PWQ_BIT = 2, /* data points to pwq */
8a2e8e5d 31 WORK_STRUCT_LINKED_BIT = 3, /* next work is linked to this one */
22df02bb 32#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_WORK
8a2e8e5d
TH
33 WORK_STRUCT_STATIC_BIT = 4, /* static initializer (debugobjects) */
34 WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_SHIFT = 5, /* color for workqueue flushing */
0f900049 35#else
8a2e8e5d 36 WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_SHIFT = 4, /* color for workqueue flushing */
22df02bb
TH
37#endif
38
73f53c4a
TH
39 WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_BITS = 4,
40
22df02bb 41 WORK_STRUCT_PENDING = 1 << WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT,
8a2e8e5d 42 WORK_STRUCT_DELAYED = 1 << WORK_STRUCT_DELAYED_BIT,
112202d9 43 WORK_STRUCT_PWQ = 1 << WORK_STRUCT_PWQ_BIT,
affee4b2 44 WORK_STRUCT_LINKED = 1 << WORK_STRUCT_LINKED_BIT,
22df02bb
TH
45#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_WORK
46 WORK_STRUCT_STATIC = 1 << WORK_STRUCT_STATIC_BIT,
47#else
48 WORK_STRUCT_STATIC = 0,
49#endif
50
73f53c4a
TH
51 /*
52 * The last color is no color used for works which don't
53 * participate in workqueue flushing.
54 */
55 WORK_NR_COLORS = (1 << WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_BITS) - 1,
56 WORK_NO_COLOR = WORK_NR_COLORS,
57
bdbc5dd7 58 /* special cpu IDs */
f3421797 59 WORK_CPU_UNBOUND = NR_CPUS,
6be19588 60 WORK_CPU_END = NR_CPUS + 1,
bdbc5dd7 61
73f53c4a 62 /*
112202d9
TH
63 * Reserve 7 bits off of pwq pointer w/ debugobjects turned off.
64 * This makes pwqs aligned to 256 bytes and allows 15 workqueue
65 * flush colors.
73f53c4a
TH
66 */
67 WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_BITS = WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_SHIFT +
68 WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_BITS,
69
112202d9 70 /* data contains off-queue information when !WORK_STRUCT_PWQ */
45d9550a 71 WORK_OFFQ_FLAG_BASE = WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_SHIFT,
bbb68dfa
TH
72
73 WORK_OFFQ_CANCELING = (1 << WORK_OFFQ_FLAG_BASE),
74
715b06b8
TH
75 /*
76 * When a work item is off queue, its high bits point to the last
7c3eed5c
TH
77 * pool it was on. Cap at 31 bits and use the highest number to
78 * indicate that no pool is associated.
715b06b8 79 */
bbb68dfa 80 WORK_OFFQ_FLAG_BITS = 1,
7c3eed5c
TH
81 WORK_OFFQ_POOL_SHIFT = WORK_OFFQ_FLAG_BASE + WORK_OFFQ_FLAG_BITS,
82 WORK_OFFQ_LEFT = BITS_PER_LONG - WORK_OFFQ_POOL_SHIFT,
83 WORK_OFFQ_POOL_BITS = WORK_OFFQ_LEFT <= 31 ? WORK_OFFQ_LEFT : 31,
84 WORK_OFFQ_POOL_NONE = (1LU << WORK_OFFQ_POOL_BITS) - 1,
b5490077
TH
85
86 /* convenience constants */
0f900049 87 WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_MASK = (1UL << WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_BITS) - 1,
22df02bb 88 WORK_STRUCT_WQ_DATA_MASK = ~WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_MASK,
7c3eed5c 89 WORK_STRUCT_NO_POOL = (unsigned long)WORK_OFFQ_POOL_NONE << WORK_OFFQ_POOL_SHIFT,
dcd989cb
TH
90
91 /* bit mask for work_busy() return values */
92 WORK_BUSY_PENDING = 1 << 0,
93 WORK_BUSY_RUNNING = 1 << 1,
22df02bb
TH
94};
95
1da177e4 96struct work_struct {
a08727ba 97 atomic_long_t data;
1da177e4 98 struct list_head entry;
6bb49e59 99 work_func_t func;
4e6045f1
JB
100#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
101 struct lockdep_map lockdep_map;
102#endif
52bad64d
DH
103};
104
7c3eed5c 105#define WORK_DATA_INIT() ATOMIC_LONG_INIT(WORK_STRUCT_NO_POOL)
7a22ad75 106#define WORK_DATA_STATIC_INIT() \
7c3eed5c 107 ATOMIC_LONG_INIT(WORK_STRUCT_NO_POOL | WORK_STRUCT_STATIC)
a08727ba 108
52bad64d
DH
109struct delayed_work {
110 struct work_struct work;
1da177e4 111 struct timer_list timer;
60c057bc
LJ
112
113 /* target workqueue and CPU ->timer uses to queue ->work */
114 struct workqueue_struct *wq;
1265057f 115 int cpu;
1da177e4
LT
116};
117
bf6aede7
JD
118static inline struct delayed_work *to_delayed_work(struct work_struct *work)
119{
120 return container_of(work, struct delayed_work, work);
121}
122
1fa44eca
JB
123struct execute_work {
124 struct work_struct work;
125};
126
4e6045f1
JB
127#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
128/*
129 * NB: because we have to copy the lockdep_map, setting _key
130 * here is required, otherwise it could get initialised to the
131 * copy of the lockdep_map!
132 */
133#define __WORK_INIT_LOCKDEP_MAP(n, k) \
134 .lockdep_map = STATIC_LOCKDEP_MAP_INIT(n, k),
135#else
136#define __WORK_INIT_LOCKDEP_MAP(n, k)
137#endif
138
ee64e7f6
TH
139#define __WORK_INITIALIZER(n, f) { \
140 .data = WORK_DATA_STATIC_INIT(), \
141 .entry = { &(n).entry, &(n).entry }, \
142 .func = (f), \
143 __WORK_INIT_LOCKDEP_MAP(#n, &(n)) \
65f27f38
DH
144 }
145
f991b318 146#define __DELAYED_WORK_INITIALIZER(n, f, tflags) { \
ee64e7f6 147 .work = __WORK_INITIALIZER((n).work, (f)), \
f991b318 148 .timer = __TIMER_INITIALIZER(delayed_work_timer_fn, \
e0aecdd8
TH
149 0, (unsigned long)&(n), \
150 (tflags) | TIMER_IRQSAFE), \
dd6414b5
PC
151 }
152
ee64e7f6 153#define DECLARE_WORK(n, f) \
65f27f38
DH
154 struct work_struct n = __WORK_INITIALIZER(n, f)
155
ee64e7f6 156#define DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(n, f) \
f991b318 157 struct delayed_work n = __DELAYED_WORK_INITIALIZER(n, f, 0)
65f27f38 158
203b42f7 159#define DECLARE_DEFERRABLE_WORK(n, f) \
f991b318 160 struct delayed_work n = __DELAYED_WORK_INITIALIZER(n, f, TIMER_DEFERRABLE)
dd6414b5 161
1da177e4 162/*
65f27f38 163 * initialize a work item's function pointer
1da177e4 164 */
ee64e7f6
TH
165#define PREPARE_WORK(_work, _func) \
166 do { \
167 (_work)->func = (_func); \
1da177e4
LT
168 } while (0)
169
ee64e7f6 170#define PREPARE_DELAYED_WORK(_work, _func) \
65f27f38 171 PREPARE_WORK(&(_work)->work, (_func))
52bad64d 172
dc186ad7
TG
173#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_WORK
174extern void __init_work(struct work_struct *work, int onstack);
175extern void destroy_work_on_stack(struct work_struct *work);
4690c4ab
TH
176static inline unsigned int work_static(struct work_struct *work)
177{
22df02bb 178 return *work_data_bits(work) & WORK_STRUCT_STATIC;
4690c4ab 179}
dc186ad7
TG
180#else
181static inline void __init_work(struct work_struct *work, int onstack) { }
182static inline void destroy_work_on_stack(struct work_struct *work) { }
4690c4ab 183static inline unsigned int work_static(struct work_struct *work) { return 0; }
dc186ad7
TG
184#endif
185
1da177e4 186/*
52bad64d 187 * initialize all of a work item in one go
a08727ba 188 *
b9049df5 189 * NOTE! No point in using "atomic_long_set()": using a direct
a08727ba
LT
190 * assignment of the work data initializer allows the compiler
191 * to generate better code.
1da177e4 192 */
4e6045f1 193#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
dc186ad7 194#define __INIT_WORK(_work, _func, _onstack) \
65f27f38 195 do { \
4e6045f1
JB
196 static struct lock_class_key __key; \
197 \
dc186ad7 198 __init_work((_work), _onstack); \
23b2e599 199 (_work)->data = (atomic_long_t) WORK_DATA_INIT(); \
ee64e7f6 200 lockdep_init_map(&(_work)->lockdep_map, #_work, &__key, 0); \
65f27f38
DH
201 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(_work)->entry); \
202 PREPARE_WORK((_work), (_func)); \
203 } while (0)
4e6045f1 204#else
dc186ad7 205#define __INIT_WORK(_work, _func, _onstack) \
4e6045f1 206 do { \
dc186ad7 207 __init_work((_work), _onstack); \
4e6045f1
JB
208 (_work)->data = (atomic_long_t) WORK_DATA_INIT(); \
209 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(_work)->entry); \
210 PREPARE_WORK((_work), (_func)); \
211 } while (0)
212#endif
65f27f38 213
ee64e7f6
TH
214#define INIT_WORK(_work, _func) \
215 do { \
216 __INIT_WORK((_work), (_func), 0); \
dc186ad7
TG
217 } while (0)
218
ee64e7f6
TH
219#define INIT_WORK_ONSTACK(_work, _func) \
220 do { \
221 __INIT_WORK((_work), (_func), 1); \
dc186ad7
TG
222 } while (0)
223
f991b318 224#define __INIT_DELAYED_WORK(_work, _func, _tflags) \
ee64e7f6
TH
225 do { \
226 INIT_WORK(&(_work)->work, (_func)); \
f991b318 227 __setup_timer(&(_work)->timer, delayed_work_timer_fn, \
e0aecdd8
TH
228 (unsigned long)(_work), \
229 (_tflags) | TIMER_IRQSAFE); \
52bad64d
DH
230 } while (0)
231
f991b318 232#define __INIT_DELAYED_WORK_ONSTACK(_work, _func, _tflags) \
ee64e7f6
TH
233 do { \
234 INIT_WORK_ONSTACK(&(_work)->work, (_func)); \
f991b318
TH
235 __setup_timer_on_stack(&(_work)->timer, \
236 delayed_work_timer_fn, \
237 (unsigned long)(_work), \
e0aecdd8 238 (_tflags) | TIMER_IRQSAFE); \
6d612b0f
PZ
239 } while (0)
240
f991b318
TH
241#define INIT_DELAYED_WORK(_work, _func) \
242 __INIT_DELAYED_WORK(_work, _func, 0)
243
244#define INIT_DELAYED_WORK_ONSTACK(_work, _func) \
245 __INIT_DELAYED_WORK_ONSTACK(_work, _func, 0)
246
203b42f7 247#define INIT_DEFERRABLE_WORK(_work, _func) \
f991b318
TH
248 __INIT_DELAYED_WORK(_work, _func, TIMER_DEFERRABLE)
249
250#define INIT_DEFERRABLE_WORK_ONSTACK(_work, _func) \
251 __INIT_DELAYED_WORK_ONSTACK(_work, _func, TIMER_DEFERRABLE)
28287033 252
365970a1
DH
253/**
254 * work_pending - Find out whether a work item is currently pending
255 * @work: The work item in question
256 */
257#define work_pending(work) \
22df02bb 258 test_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT, work_data_bits(work))
365970a1
DH
259
260/**
261 * delayed_work_pending - Find out whether a delayable work item is currently
262 * pending
263 * @work: The work item in question
264 */
0221872a
LT
265#define delayed_work_pending(w) \
266 work_pending(&(w)->work)
365970a1 267
65f27f38 268/**
23b2e599
ON
269 * work_clear_pending - for internal use only, mark a work item as not pending
270 * @work: The work item in question
65f27f38 271 */
23b2e599 272#define work_clear_pending(work) \
22df02bb 273 clear_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT, work_data_bits(work))
65f27f38 274
c54fce6e
TH
275/*
276 * Workqueue flags and constants. For details, please refer to
277 * Documentation/workqueue.txt.
278 */
97e37d7b 279enum {
bdbc5dd7 280 WQ_NON_REENTRANT = 1 << 0, /* guarantee non-reentrance */
c7fc77f7 281 WQ_UNBOUND = 1 << 1, /* not bound to any cpu */
58a69cb4 282 WQ_FREEZABLE = 1 << 2, /* freeze during suspend */
6370a6ad 283 WQ_MEM_RECLAIM = 1 << 3, /* may be used for memory reclaim */
649027d7 284 WQ_HIGHPRI = 1 << 4, /* high priority */
fb0e7beb 285 WQ_CPU_INTENSIVE = 1 << 5, /* cpu instensive workqueue */
b71ab8c2 286
9c5a2ba7 287 WQ_DRAINING = 1 << 6, /* internal: workqueue is draining */
6370a6ad 288 WQ_RESCUER = 1 << 7, /* internal: workqueue has rescuer */
e41e704b 289
b71ab8c2 290 WQ_MAX_ACTIVE = 512, /* I like 512, better ideas? */
f3421797 291 WQ_MAX_UNBOUND_PER_CPU = 4, /* 4 * #cpus for unbound wq */
b71ab8c2 292 WQ_DFL_ACTIVE = WQ_MAX_ACTIVE / 2,
97e37d7b 293};
52bad64d 294
f3421797
TH
295/* unbound wq's aren't per-cpu, scale max_active according to #cpus */
296#define WQ_UNBOUND_MAX_ACTIVE \
297 max_t(int, WQ_MAX_ACTIVE, num_possible_cpus() * WQ_MAX_UNBOUND_PER_CPU)
65f27f38 298
d320c038
TH
299/*
300 * System-wide workqueues which are always present.
301 *
302 * system_wq is the one used by schedule[_delayed]_work[_on]().
303 * Multi-CPU multi-threaded. There are users which expect relatively
304 * short queue flush time. Don't queue works which can run for too
305 * long.
306 *
307 * system_long_wq is similar to system_wq but may host long running
308 * works. Queue flushing might take relatively long.
309 *
f3421797
TH
310 * system_unbound_wq is unbound workqueue. Workers are not bound to
311 * any specific CPU, not concurrency managed, and all queued works are
312 * executed immediately as long as max_active limit is not reached and
313 * resources are available.
4149efb2 314 *
24d51add
TH
315 * system_freezable_wq is equivalent to system_wq except that it's
316 * freezable.
d320c038
TH
317 */
318extern struct workqueue_struct *system_wq;
319extern struct workqueue_struct *system_long_wq;
f3421797 320extern struct workqueue_struct *system_unbound_wq;
24d51add 321extern struct workqueue_struct *system_freezable_wq;
ae930e0f 322
3b07e9ca 323static inline struct workqueue_struct * __deprecated __system_nrt_wq(void)
ae930e0f
TH
324{
325 return system_wq;
326}
327
3b07e9ca 328static inline struct workqueue_struct * __deprecated __system_nrt_freezable_wq(void)
ae930e0f
TH
329{
330 return system_freezable_wq;
331}
332
333/* equivlalent to system_wq and system_freezable_wq, deprecated */
334#define system_nrt_wq __system_nrt_wq()
335#define system_nrt_freezable_wq __system_nrt_freezable_wq()
52bad64d 336
4e6045f1 337extern struct workqueue_struct *
b196be89
TH
338__alloc_workqueue_key(const char *fmt, unsigned int flags, int max_active,
339 struct lock_class_key *key, const char *lock_name, ...) __printf(1, 6);
4e6045f1 340
b196be89
TH
341/**
342 * alloc_workqueue - allocate a workqueue
343 * @fmt: printf format for the name of the workqueue
344 * @flags: WQ_* flags
345 * @max_active: max in-flight work items, 0 for default
346 * @args: args for @fmt
347 *
348 * Allocate a workqueue with the specified parameters. For detailed
349 * information on WQ_* flags, please refer to Documentation/workqueue.txt.
350 *
351 * The __lock_name macro dance is to guarantee that single lock_class_key
352 * doesn't end up with different namesm, which isn't allowed by lockdep.
353 *
354 * RETURNS:
355 * Pointer to the allocated workqueue on success, %NULL on failure.
356 */
4e6045f1 357#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
ee64e7f6
TH
358#define alloc_workqueue(fmt, flags, max_active, args...) \
359({ \
360 static struct lock_class_key __key; \
361 const char *__lock_name; \
362 \
363 if (__builtin_constant_p(fmt)) \
364 __lock_name = (fmt); \
365 else \
366 __lock_name = #fmt; \
367 \
368 __alloc_workqueue_key((fmt), (flags), (max_active), \
369 &__key, __lock_name, ##args); \
4e6045f1
JB
370})
371#else
ee64e7f6
TH
372#define alloc_workqueue(fmt, flags, max_active, args...) \
373 __alloc_workqueue_key((fmt), (flags), (max_active), \
b196be89 374 NULL, NULL, ##args)
4e6045f1
JB
375#endif
376
81dcaf65
TH
377/**
378 * alloc_ordered_workqueue - allocate an ordered workqueue
b196be89 379 * @fmt: printf format for the name of the workqueue
58a69cb4 380 * @flags: WQ_* flags (only WQ_FREEZABLE and WQ_MEM_RECLAIM are meaningful)
b196be89 381 * @args: args for @fmt
81dcaf65
TH
382 *
383 * Allocate an ordered workqueue. An ordered workqueue executes at
384 * most one work item at any given time in the queued order. They are
385 * implemented as unbound workqueues with @max_active of one.
386 *
387 * RETURNS:
388 * Pointer to the allocated workqueue on success, %NULL on failure.
389 */
ee64e7f6 390#define alloc_ordered_workqueue(fmt, flags, args...) \
b196be89 391 alloc_workqueue(fmt, WQ_UNBOUND | (flags), 1, ##args)
81dcaf65 392
ee64e7f6 393#define create_workqueue(name) \
6370a6ad 394 alloc_workqueue((name), WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 1)
ee64e7f6 395#define create_freezable_workqueue(name) \
58a69cb4 396 alloc_workqueue((name), WQ_FREEZABLE | WQ_UNBOUND | WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 1)
ee64e7f6 397#define create_singlethread_workqueue(name) \
6370a6ad 398 alloc_workqueue((name), WQ_UNBOUND | WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 1)
1da177e4
LT
399
400extern void destroy_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq);
401
d4283e93 402extern bool queue_work_on(int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq,
c1a220e7 403 struct work_struct *work);
d4283e93
TH
404extern bool queue_work(struct workqueue_struct *wq, struct work_struct *work);
405extern bool queue_delayed_work_on(int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq,
28e53bdd 406 struct delayed_work *work, unsigned long delay);
d4283e93 407extern bool queue_delayed_work(struct workqueue_struct *wq,
0a13c00e 408 struct delayed_work *work, unsigned long delay);
8376fe22
TH
409extern bool mod_delayed_work_on(int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq,
410 struct delayed_work *dwork, unsigned long delay);
411extern bool mod_delayed_work(struct workqueue_struct *wq,
412 struct delayed_work *dwork, unsigned long delay);
28e53bdd 413
b3c97528 414extern void flush_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq);
9c5a2ba7 415extern void drain_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq);
28e53bdd 416extern void flush_scheduled_work(void);
1da177e4 417
d4283e93
TH
418extern bool schedule_work_on(int cpu, struct work_struct *work);
419extern bool schedule_work(struct work_struct *work);
420extern bool schedule_delayed_work_on(int cpu, struct delayed_work *work,
421 unsigned long delay);
422extern bool schedule_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *work,
423 unsigned long delay);
65f27f38 424extern int schedule_on_each_cpu(work_func_t func);
1da177e4
LT
425extern int keventd_up(void);
426
65f27f38 427int execute_in_process_context(work_func_t fn, struct execute_work *);
1da177e4 428
401a8d04
TH
429extern bool flush_work(struct work_struct *work);
430extern bool cancel_work_sync(struct work_struct *work);
431
432extern bool flush_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *dwork);
57b30ae7 433extern bool cancel_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *dwork);
401a8d04 434extern bool cancel_delayed_work_sync(struct delayed_work *dwork);
28e53bdd 435
dcd989cb
TH
436extern void workqueue_set_max_active(struct workqueue_struct *wq,
437 int max_active);
438extern bool workqueue_congested(unsigned int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq);
dcd989cb
TH
439extern unsigned int work_busy(struct work_struct *work);
440
4e49627b
ON
441/*
442 * Like above, but uses del_timer() instead of del_timer_sync(). This means,
443 * if it returns 0 the timer function may be running and the queueing is in
444 * progress.
445 */
136b5721 446static inline bool __deprecated __cancel_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *work)
4e49627b 447{
401a8d04 448 bool ret;
4e49627b
ON
449
450 ret = del_timer(&work->timer);
451 if (ret)
452 work_clear_pending(&work->work);
453 return ret;
454}
455
606a5020 456/* used to be different but now identical to flush_work(), deprecated */
43829731 457static inline bool __deprecated flush_work_sync(struct work_struct *work)
606a5020
TH
458{
459 return flush_work(work);
460}
461
462/* used to be different but now identical to flush_delayed_work(), deprecated */
43829731 463static inline bool __deprecated flush_delayed_work_sync(struct delayed_work *dwork)
606a5020
TH
464{
465 return flush_delayed_work(dwork);
466}
467
2d3854a3
RR
468#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
469static inline long work_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, long (*fn)(void *), void *arg)
470{
471 return fn(arg);
472}
473#else
474long work_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, long (*fn)(void *), void *arg);
475#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
a25909a4 476
a0a1a5fd
TH
477#ifdef CONFIG_FREEZER
478extern void freeze_workqueues_begin(void);
479extern bool freeze_workqueues_busy(void);
480extern void thaw_workqueues(void);
481#endif /* CONFIG_FREEZER */
482
1da177e4 483#endif
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