Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml
[deliverable/linux.git] / include / net / tcp.h
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5 *
6 * Definitions for the TCP module.
7 *
8 * Version: @(#)tcp.h 1.0.5 05/23/93
9 *
02c30a84 10 * Authors: Ross Biro
1da177e4
LT
11 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
12 *
13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
15 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
16 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
17 */
18#ifndef _TCP_H
19#define _TCP_H
20
1da177e4
LT
21#define FASTRETRANS_DEBUG 1
22
1da177e4
LT
23#include <linux/list.h>
24#include <linux/tcp.h>
187f1882 25#include <linux/bug.h>
1da177e4
LT
26#include <linux/slab.h>
27#include <linux/cache.h>
28#include <linux/percpu.h>
fb286bb2 29#include <linux/skbuff.h>
cfb6eeb4 30#include <linux/crypto.h>
c6aefafb 31#include <linux/cryptohash.h>
435cf559 32#include <linux/kref.h>
740b0f18 33#include <linux/ktime.h>
3f421baa
ACM
34
35#include <net/inet_connection_sock.h>
295ff7ed 36#include <net/inet_timewait_sock.h>
77d8bf9c 37#include <net/inet_hashtables.h>
1da177e4 38#include <net/checksum.h>
2e6599cb 39#include <net/request_sock.h>
1da177e4
LT
40#include <net/sock.h>
41#include <net/snmp.h>
42#include <net/ip.h>
c752f073 43#include <net/tcp_states.h>
bdf1ee5d 44#include <net/inet_ecn.h>
0c266898 45#include <net/dst.h>
c752f073 46
1da177e4 47#include <linux/seq_file.h>
180d8cd9 48#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
1da177e4 49
6e04e021 50extern struct inet_hashinfo tcp_hashinfo;
1da177e4 51
dd24c001 52extern struct percpu_counter tcp_orphan_count;
5c9f3023 53void tcp_time_wait(struct sock *sk, int state, int timeo);
1da177e4 54
1da177e4 55#define MAX_TCP_HEADER (128 + MAX_HEADER)
33ad798c 56#define MAX_TCP_OPTION_SPACE 40
1da177e4
LT
57
58/*
59 * Never offer a window over 32767 without using window scaling. Some
60 * poor stacks do signed 16bit maths!
61 */
62#define MAX_TCP_WINDOW 32767U
63
64/* Minimal accepted MSS. It is (60+60+8) - (20+20). */
65#define TCP_MIN_MSS 88U
66
5d424d5a
JH
67/* The least MTU to use for probing */
68#define TCP_BASE_MSS 512
69
1da177e4
LT
70/* After receiving this amount of duplicate ACKs fast retransmit starts. */
71#define TCP_FASTRETRANS_THRESH 3
72
73/* Maximal reordering. */
74#define TCP_MAX_REORDERING 127
75
76/* Maximal number of ACKs sent quickly to accelerate slow-start. */
77#define TCP_MAX_QUICKACKS 16U
78
79/* urg_data states */
80#define TCP_URG_VALID 0x0100
81#define TCP_URG_NOTYET 0x0200
82#define TCP_URG_READ 0x0400
83
84#define TCP_RETR1 3 /*
85 * This is how many retries it does before it
86 * tries to figure out if the gateway is
87 * down. Minimal RFC value is 3; it corresponds
88 * to ~3sec-8min depending on RTO.
89 */
90
91#define TCP_RETR2 15 /*
92 * This should take at least
93 * 90 minutes to time out.
94 * RFC1122 says that the limit is 100 sec.
95 * 15 is ~13-30min depending on RTO.
96 */
97
6c9ff979
AB
98#define TCP_SYN_RETRIES 6 /* This is how many retries are done
99 * when active opening a connection.
100 * RFC1122 says the minimum retry MUST
101 * be at least 180secs. Nevertheless
102 * this value is corresponding to
103 * 63secs of retransmission with the
104 * current initial RTO.
105 */
1da177e4 106
6c9ff979
AB
107#define TCP_SYNACK_RETRIES 5 /* This is how may retries are done
108 * when passive opening a connection.
109 * This is corresponding to 31secs of
110 * retransmission with the current
111 * initial RTO.
112 */
1da177e4 113
1da177e4
LT
114#define TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN (60*HZ) /* how long to wait to destroy TIME-WAIT
115 * state, about 60 seconds */
116#define TCP_FIN_TIMEOUT TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN
117 /* BSD style FIN_WAIT2 deadlock breaker.
118 * It used to be 3min, new value is 60sec,
119 * to combine FIN-WAIT-2 timeout with
120 * TIME-WAIT timer.
121 */
122
123#define TCP_DELACK_MAX ((unsigned)(HZ/5)) /* maximal time to delay before sending an ACK */
124#if HZ >= 100
125#define TCP_DELACK_MIN ((unsigned)(HZ/25)) /* minimal time to delay before sending an ACK */
126#define TCP_ATO_MIN ((unsigned)(HZ/25))
127#else
128#define TCP_DELACK_MIN 4U
129#define TCP_ATO_MIN 4U
130#endif
131#define TCP_RTO_MAX ((unsigned)(120*HZ))
132#define TCP_RTO_MIN ((unsigned)(HZ/5))
fd4f2cea 133#define TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT ((unsigned)(1*HZ)) /* RFC6298 2.1 initial RTO value */
9ad7c049
JC
134#define TCP_TIMEOUT_FALLBACK ((unsigned)(3*HZ)) /* RFC 1122 initial RTO value, now
135 * used as a fallback RTO for the
136 * initial data transmission if no
137 * valid RTT sample has been acquired,
138 * most likely due to retrans in 3WHS.
139 */
1da177e4
LT
140
141#define TCP_RESOURCE_PROBE_INTERVAL ((unsigned)(HZ/2U)) /* Maximal interval between probes
142 * for local resources.
143 */
144
145#define TCP_KEEPALIVE_TIME (120*60*HZ) /* two hours */
146#define TCP_KEEPALIVE_PROBES 9 /* Max of 9 keepalive probes */
147#define TCP_KEEPALIVE_INTVL (75*HZ)
148
149#define MAX_TCP_KEEPIDLE 32767
150#define MAX_TCP_KEEPINTVL 32767
151#define MAX_TCP_KEEPCNT 127
152#define MAX_TCP_SYNCNT 127
153
154#define TCP_SYNQ_INTERVAL (HZ/5) /* Period of SYNACK timer */
1da177e4
LT
155
156#define TCP_PAWS_24DAYS (60 * 60 * 24 * 24)
157#define TCP_PAWS_MSL 60 /* Per-host timestamps are invalidated
158 * after this time. It should be equal
159 * (or greater than) TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN
160 * to provide reliability equal to one
161 * provided by timewait state.
162 */
163#define TCP_PAWS_WINDOW 1 /* Replay window for per-host
164 * timestamps. It must be less than
165 * minimal timewait lifetime.
166 */
1da177e4
LT
167/*
168 * TCP option
169 */
170
171#define TCPOPT_NOP 1 /* Padding */
172#define TCPOPT_EOL 0 /* End of options */
173#define TCPOPT_MSS 2 /* Segment size negotiating */
174#define TCPOPT_WINDOW 3 /* Window scaling */
175#define TCPOPT_SACK_PERM 4 /* SACK Permitted */
176#define TCPOPT_SACK 5 /* SACK Block */
177#define TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP 8 /* Better RTT estimations/PAWS */
cfb6eeb4 178#define TCPOPT_MD5SIG 19 /* MD5 Signature (RFC2385) */
2100c8d2
YC
179#define TCPOPT_EXP 254 /* Experimental */
180/* Magic number to be after the option value for sharing TCP
181 * experimental options. See draft-ietf-tcpm-experimental-options-00.txt
182 */
183#define TCPOPT_FASTOPEN_MAGIC 0xF989
1da177e4
LT
184
185/*
186 * TCP option lengths
187 */
188
189#define TCPOLEN_MSS 4
190#define TCPOLEN_WINDOW 3
191#define TCPOLEN_SACK_PERM 2
192#define TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP 10
cfb6eeb4 193#define TCPOLEN_MD5SIG 18
2100c8d2 194#define TCPOLEN_EXP_FASTOPEN_BASE 4
1da177e4
LT
195
196/* But this is what stacks really send out. */
197#define TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED 12
198#define TCPOLEN_WSCALE_ALIGNED 4
199#define TCPOLEN_SACKPERM_ALIGNED 4
200#define TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE 2
201#define TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE_ALIGNED 4
202#define TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK 8
cfb6eeb4 203#define TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED 20
33ad798c 204#define TCPOLEN_MSS_ALIGNED 4
1da177e4 205
1da177e4
LT
206/* Flags in tp->nonagle */
207#define TCP_NAGLE_OFF 1 /* Nagle's algo is disabled */
208#define TCP_NAGLE_CORK 2 /* Socket is corked */
caa20d9a 209#define TCP_NAGLE_PUSH 4 /* Cork is overridden for already queued data */
1da177e4 210
36e31b0a
AP
211/* TCP thin-stream limits */
212#define TCP_THIN_LINEAR_RETRIES 6 /* After 6 linear retries, do exp. backoff */
213
7eb38527 214/* TCP initial congestion window as per draft-hkchu-tcpm-initcwnd-01 */
442b9635
DM
215#define TCP_INIT_CWND 10
216
cf60af03
YC
217/* Bit Flags for sysctl_tcp_fastopen */
218#define TFO_CLIENT_ENABLE 1
10467163 219#define TFO_SERVER_ENABLE 2
67da22d2 220#define TFO_CLIENT_NO_COOKIE 4 /* Data in SYN w/o cookie option */
cf60af03 221
10467163
JC
222/* Accept SYN data w/o any cookie option */
223#define TFO_SERVER_COOKIE_NOT_REQD 0x200
224
225/* Force enable TFO on all listeners, i.e., not requiring the
226 * TCP_FASTOPEN socket option. SOCKOPT1/2 determine how to set max_qlen.
227 */
228#define TFO_SERVER_WO_SOCKOPT1 0x400
229#define TFO_SERVER_WO_SOCKOPT2 0x800
10467163 230
295ff7ed
ACM
231extern struct inet_timewait_death_row tcp_death_row;
232
1da177e4 233/* sysctl variables for tcp */
1da177e4
LT
234extern int sysctl_tcp_timestamps;
235extern int sysctl_tcp_window_scaling;
236extern int sysctl_tcp_sack;
237extern int sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout;
1da177e4
LT
238extern int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_time;
239extern int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_probes;
240extern int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_intvl;
241extern int sysctl_tcp_syn_retries;
242extern int sysctl_tcp_synack_retries;
243extern int sysctl_tcp_retries1;
244extern int sysctl_tcp_retries2;
245extern int sysctl_tcp_orphan_retries;
246extern int sysctl_tcp_syncookies;
2100c8d2 247extern int sysctl_tcp_fastopen;
1da177e4
LT
248extern int sysctl_tcp_retrans_collapse;
249extern int sysctl_tcp_stdurg;
250extern int sysctl_tcp_rfc1337;
251extern int sysctl_tcp_abort_on_overflow;
252extern int sysctl_tcp_max_orphans;
1da177e4
LT
253extern int sysctl_tcp_fack;
254extern int sysctl_tcp_reordering;
1da177e4 255extern int sysctl_tcp_dsack;
a4fe34bf 256extern long sysctl_tcp_mem[3];
1da177e4
LT
257extern int sysctl_tcp_wmem[3];
258extern int sysctl_tcp_rmem[3];
259extern int sysctl_tcp_app_win;
260extern int sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale;
261extern int sysctl_tcp_tw_reuse;
262extern int sysctl_tcp_frto;
263extern int sysctl_tcp_low_latency;
1da177e4 264extern int sysctl_tcp_nometrics_save;
1da177e4
LT
265extern int sysctl_tcp_moderate_rcvbuf;
266extern int sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor;
5d424d5a
JH
267extern int sysctl_tcp_mtu_probing;
268extern int sysctl_tcp_base_mss;
15d99e02 269extern int sysctl_tcp_workaround_signed_windows;
35089bb2 270extern int sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle;
36e31b0a 271extern int sysctl_tcp_thin_linear_timeouts;
7e380175 272extern int sysctl_tcp_thin_dupack;
eed530b6 273extern int sysctl_tcp_early_retrans;
46d3ceab 274extern int sysctl_tcp_limit_output_bytes;
282f23c6 275extern int sysctl_tcp_challenge_ack_limit;
c9bee3b7 276extern unsigned int sysctl_tcp_notsent_lowat;
95bd09eb 277extern int sysctl_tcp_min_tso_segs;
f54b3111 278extern int sysctl_tcp_autocorking;
1da177e4 279
8d987e5c 280extern atomic_long_t tcp_memory_allocated;
1748376b 281extern struct percpu_counter tcp_sockets_allocated;
1da177e4
LT
282extern int tcp_memory_pressure;
283
1da177e4
LT
284/*
285 * The next routines deal with comparing 32 bit unsigned ints
286 * and worry about wraparound (automatic with unsigned arithmetic).
287 */
288
a2a385d6 289static inline bool before(__u32 seq1, __u32 seq2)
1da177e4 290{
0d630cc0 291 return (__s32)(seq1-seq2) < 0;
1da177e4 292}
9a036b9c 293#define after(seq2, seq1) before(seq1, seq2)
1da177e4
LT
294
295/* is s2<=s1<=s3 ? */
a2a385d6 296static inline bool between(__u32 seq1, __u32 seq2, __u32 seq3)
1da177e4
LT
297{
298 return seq3 - seq2 >= seq1 - seq2;
299}
300
efcdbf24
AS
301static inline bool tcp_out_of_memory(struct sock *sk)
302{
303 if (sk->sk_wmem_queued > SOCK_MIN_SNDBUF &&
304 sk_memory_allocated(sk) > sk_prot_mem_limits(sk, 2))
305 return true;
306 return false;
307}
308
ad1af0fe 309static inline bool tcp_too_many_orphans(struct sock *sk, int shift)
e4fd5da3 310{
ad1af0fe
DM
311 struct percpu_counter *ocp = sk->sk_prot->orphan_count;
312 int orphans = percpu_counter_read_positive(ocp);
313
314 if (orphans << shift > sysctl_tcp_max_orphans) {
315 orphans = percpu_counter_sum_positive(ocp);
316 if (orphans << shift > sysctl_tcp_max_orphans)
317 return true;
318 }
ad1af0fe 319 return false;
e4fd5da3 320}
1da177e4 321
5c9f3023 322bool tcp_check_oom(struct sock *sk, int shift);
efcdbf24 323
a0f82f64
FW
324/* syncookies: remember time of last synqueue overflow */
325static inline void tcp_synq_overflow(struct sock *sk)
326{
327 tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp = jiffies;
328}
329
330/* syncookies: no recent synqueue overflow on this listening socket? */
a2a385d6 331static inline bool tcp_synq_no_recent_overflow(const struct sock *sk)
a0f82f64
FW
332{
333 unsigned long last_overflow = tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp;
9ad7c049 334 return time_after(jiffies, last_overflow + TCP_TIMEOUT_FALLBACK);
a0f82f64
FW
335}
336
1da177e4
LT
337extern struct proto tcp_prot;
338
57ef42d5
PE
339#define TCP_INC_STATS(net, field) SNMP_INC_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
340#define TCP_INC_STATS_BH(net, field) SNMP_INC_STATS_BH((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
341#define TCP_DEC_STATS(net, field) SNMP_DEC_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
342#define TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, field, val) SNMP_ADD_STATS_USER((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field, val)
aa2ea058 343#define TCP_ADD_STATS(net, field, val) SNMP_ADD_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field, val)
1da177e4 344
5c9f3023
JP
345void tcp_tasklet_init(void);
346
347void tcp_v4_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32);
348
349void tcp_shutdown(struct sock *sk, int how);
350
351void tcp_v4_early_demux(struct sk_buff *skb);
352int tcp_v4_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb);
353
354int tcp_v4_tw_remember_stamp(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw);
355int tcp_sendmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg,
356 size_t size);
357int tcp_sendpage(struct sock *sk, struct page *page, int offset, size_t size,
358 int flags);
359void tcp_release_cb(struct sock *sk);
360void tcp_wfree(struct sk_buff *skb);
361void tcp_write_timer_handler(struct sock *sk);
362void tcp_delack_timer_handler(struct sock *sk);
363int tcp_ioctl(struct sock *sk, int cmd, unsigned long arg);
364int tcp_rcv_state_process(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
365 const struct tcphdr *th, unsigned int len);
366void tcp_rcv_established(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
367 const struct tcphdr *th, unsigned int len);
368void tcp_rcv_space_adjust(struct sock *sk);
5c9f3023
JP
369int tcp_twsk_unique(struct sock *sk, struct sock *sktw, void *twp);
370void tcp_twsk_destructor(struct sock *sk);
371ssize_t tcp_splice_read(struct socket *sk, loff_t *ppos,
372 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len,
373 unsigned int flags);
9c55e01c 374
463c84b9
ACM
375static inline void tcp_dec_quickack_mode(struct sock *sk,
376 const unsigned int pkts)
1da177e4 377{
463c84b9 378 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
fc6415bc 379
463c84b9
ACM
380 if (icsk->icsk_ack.quick) {
381 if (pkts >= icsk->icsk_ack.quick) {
382 icsk->icsk_ack.quick = 0;
fc6415bc 383 /* Leaving quickack mode we deflate ATO. */
463c84b9 384 icsk->icsk_ack.ato = TCP_ATO_MIN;
fc6415bc 385 } else
463c84b9 386 icsk->icsk_ack.quick -= pkts;
1da177e4
LT
387 }
388}
389
bdf1ee5d
IJ
390#define TCP_ECN_OK 1
391#define TCP_ECN_QUEUE_CWR 2
392#define TCP_ECN_DEMAND_CWR 4
7a269ffa 393#define TCP_ECN_SEEN 8
bdf1ee5d 394
fd2c3ef7 395enum tcp_tw_status {
1da177e4
LT
396 TCP_TW_SUCCESS = 0,
397 TCP_TW_RST = 1,
398 TCP_TW_ACK = 2,
399 TCP_TW_SYN = 3
400};
401
402
5c9f3023
JP
403enum tcp_tw_status tcp_timewait_state_process(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw,
404 struct sk_buff *skb,
405 const struct tcphdr *th);
406struct sock *tcp_check_req(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
407 struct request_sock *req, struct request_sock **prev,
408 bool fastopen);
409int tcp_child_process(struct sock *parent, struct sock *child,
410 struct sk_buff *skb);
5ae344c9 411void tcp_enter_loss(struct sock *sk);
5c9f3023
JP
412void tcp_clear_retrans(struct tcp_sock *tp);
413void tcp_update_metrics(struct sock *sk);
414void tcp_init_metrics(struct sock *sk);
415void tcp_metrics_init(void);
416bool tcp_peer_is_proven(struct request_sock *req, struct dst_entry *dst,
a26552af 417 bool paws_check, bool timestamps);
5c9f3023
JP
418bool tcp_remember_stamp(struct sock *sk);
419bool tcp_tw_remember_stamp(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw);
420void tcp_fetch_timewait_stamp(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst);
421void tcp_disable_fack(struct tcp_sock *tp);
422void tcp_close(struct sock *sk, long timeout);
423void tcp_init_sock(struct sock *sk);
424unsigned int tcp_poll(struct file *file, struct socket *sock,
425 struct poll_table_struct *wait);
426int tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
427 char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
428int tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
429 char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen);
430int compat_tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
53d3176b 431 char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
5c9f3023 432int compat_tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
53d3176b 433 char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen);
5c9f3023
JP
434void tcp_set_keepalive(struct sock *sk, int val);
435void tcp_syn_ack_timeout(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req);
436int tcp_recvmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg,
437 size_t len, int nonblock, int flags, int *addr_len);
438void tcp_parse_options(const struct sk_buff *skb,
439 struct tcp_options_received *opt_rx,
440 int estab, struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc);
441const u8 *tcp_parse_md5sig_option(const struct tcphdr *th);
7d5d5525 442
1da177e4
LT
443/*
444 * TCP v4 functions exported for the inet6 API
445 */
446
5c9f3023 447void tcp_v4_send_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
4fab9071 448void tcp_v4_mtu_reduced(struct sock *sk);
5c9f3023
JP
449int tcp_v4_conn_request(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
450struct sock *tcp_create_openreq_child(struct sock *sk,
451 struct request_sock *req,
452 struct sk_buff *skb);
453struct sock *tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
454 struct request_sock *req,
455 struct dst_entry *dst);
456int tcp_v4_do_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
457int tcp_v4_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len);
458int tcp_connect(struct sock *sk);
459struct sk_buff *tcp_make_synack(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst,
460 struct request_sock *req,
461 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc);
462int tcp_disconnect(struct sock *sk, int flags);
1da177e4 463
370816ae 464void tcp_finish_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
292e8d8c 465int tcp_send_rcvq(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size);
63d02d15 466void inet_sk_rx_dst_set(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb);
1da177e4 467
1da177e4 468/* From syncookies.c */
5c9f3023
JP
469int __cookie_v4_check(const struct iphdr *iph, const struct tcphdr *th,
470 u32 cookie);
471struct sock *cookie_v4_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
472 struct ip_options *opt);
e05c82d3 473#ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
8c27bd75 474
63262315 475/* Syncookies use a monotonic timer which increments every 60 seconds.
8c27bd75
FW
476 * This counter is used both as a hash input and partially encoded into
477 * the cookie value. A cookie is only validated further if the delta
478 * between the current counter value and the encoded one is less than this,
63262315 479 * i.e. a sent cookie is valid only at most for 2*60 seconds (or less if
8c27bd75
FW
480 * the counter advances immediately after a cookie is generated).
481 */
482#define MAX_SYNCOOKIE_AGE 2
483
484static inline u32 tcp_cookie_time(void)
485{
63262315
ED
486 u64 val = get_jiffies_64();
487
488 do_div(val, 60 * HZ);
489 return val;
8c27bd75
FW
490}
491
5c9f3023
JP
492u32 __cookie_v4_init_sequence(const struct iphdr *iph, const struct tcphdr *th,
493 u16 *mssp);
57b47553
OP
494__u32 cookie_v4_init_sequence(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb,
495 __u16 *mss);
e05c82d3 496#endif
1da177e4 497
5c9f3023
JP
498__u32 cookie_init_timestamp(struct request_sock *req);
499bool cookie_check_timestamp(struct tcp_options_received *opt, struct net *net,
500 bool *ecn_ok);
4dfc2817 501
c6aefafb 502/* From net/ipv6/syncookies.c */
5c9f3023
JP
503int __cookie_v6_check(const struct ipv6hdr *iph, const struct tcphdr *th,
504 u32 cookie);
505struct sock *cookie_v6_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
e05c82d3 506#ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
5c9f3023
JP
507u32 __cookie_v6_init_sequence(const struct ipv6hdr *iph,
508 const struct tcphdr *th, u16 *mssp);
509__u32 cookie_v6_init_sequence(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb,
510 __u16 *mss);
e05c82d3 511#endif
1da177e4
LT
512/* tcp_output.c */
513
5c9f3023
JP
514void __tcp_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk, unsigned int cur_mss,
515 int nonagle);
516bool tcp_may_send_now(struct sock *sk);
517int __tcp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *);
518int tcp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *);
519void tcp_retransmit_timer(struct sock *sk);
520void tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(struct sock *);
521void tcp_simple_retransmit(struct sock *);
522int tcp_trim_head(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *, u32);
6cc55e09 523int tcp_fragment(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *, u32, unsigned int, gfp_t);
5c9f3023
JP
524
525void tcp_send_probe0(struct sock *);
526void tcp_send_partial(struct sock *);
527int tcp_write_wakeup(struct sock *);
528void tcp_send_fin(struct sock *sk);
529void tcp_send_active_reset(struct sock *sk, gfp_t priority);
530int tcp_send_synack(struct sock *);
531bool tcp_syn_flood_action(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb,
532 const char *proto);
533void tcp_push_one(struct sock *, unsigned int mss_now);
534void tcp_send_ack(struct sock *sk);
535void tcp_send_delayed_ack(struct sock *sk);
536void tcp_send_loss_probe(struct sock *sk);
537bool tcp_schedule_loss_probe(struct sock *sk);
1da177e4 538
a762a980 539/* tcp_input.c */
5c9f3023
JP
540void tcp_resume_early_retransmit(struct sock *sk);
541void tcp_rearm_rto(struct sock *sk);
542void tcp_reset(struct sock *sk);
a762a980 543
1da177e4 544/* tcp_timer.c */
5c9f3023 545void tcp_init_xmit_timers(struct sock *);
463c84b9
ACM
546static inline void tcp_clear_xmit_timers(struct sock *sk)
547{
548 inet_csk_clear_xmit_timers(sk);
549}
1da177e4 550
5c9f3023
JP
551unsigned int tcp_sync_mss(struct sock *sk, u32 pmtu);
552unsigned int tcp_current_mss(struct sock *sk);
0c54b85f
IJ
553
554/* Bound MSS / TSO packet size with the half of the window */
555static inline int tcp_bound_to_half_wnd(struct tcp_sock *tp, int pktsize)
556{
01f83d69
AK
557 int cutoff;
558
559 /* When peer uses tiny windows, there is no use in packetizing
560 * to sub-MSS pieces for the sake of SWS or making sure there
561 * are enough packets in the pipe for fast recovery.
562 *
563 * On the other hand, for extremely large MSS devices, handling
564 * smaller than MSS windows in this way does make sense.
565 */
566 if (tp->max_window >= 512)
567 cutoff = (tp->max_window >> 1);
568 else
569 cutoff = tp->max_window;
570
571 if (cutoff && pktsize > cutoff)
572 return max_t(int, cutoff, 68U - tp->tcp_header_len);
0c54b85f
IJ
573 else
574 return pktsize;
575}
1da177e4 576
17b085ea 577/* tcp.c */
5c9f3023 578void tcp_get_info(const struct sock *, struct tcp_info *);
1da177e4
LT
579
580/* Read 'sendfile()'-style from a TCP socket */
581typedef int (*sk_read_actor_t)(read_descriptor_t *, struct sk_buff *,
582 unsigned int, size_t);
5c9f3023
JP
583int tcp_read_sock(struct sock *sk, read_descriptor_t *desc,
584 sk_read_actor_t recv_actor);
1da177e4 585
5c9f3023 586void tcp_initialize_rcv_mss(struct sock *sk);
1da177e4 587
5c9f3023
JP
588int tcp_mtu_to_mss(struct sock *sk, int pmtu);
589int tcp_mss_to_mtu(struct sock *sk, int mss);
590void tcp_mtup_init(struct sock *sk);
591void tcp_init_buffer_space(struct sock *sk);
5d424d5a 592
f1ecd5d9
DL
593static inline void tcp_bound_rto(const struct sock *sk)
594{
595 if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto > TCP_RTO_MAX)
596 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto = TCP_RTO_MAX;
597}
598
599static inline u32 __tcp_set_rto(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
600{
740b0f18 601 return usecs_to_jiffies((tp->srtt_us >> 3) + tp->rttvar_us);
f1ecd5d9
DL
602}
603
40efc6fa 604static inline void __tcp_fast_path_on(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 snd_wnd)
1da177e4
LT
605{
606 tp->pred_flags = htonl((tp->tcp_header_len << 26) |
607 ntohl(TCP_FLAG_ACK) |
608 snd_wnd);
609}
610
40efc6fa 611static inline void tcp_fast_path_on(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1da177e4
LT
612{
613 __tcp_fast_path_on(tp, tp->snd_wnd >> tp->rx_opt.snd_wscale);
614}
615
9e412ba7 616static inline void tcp_fast_path_check(struct sock *sk)
1da177e4 617{
9e412ba7
IJ
618 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
619
b03efcfb 620 if (skb_queue_empty(&tp->out_of_order_queue) &&
1da177e4
LT
621 tp->rcv_wnd &&
622 atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) < sk->sk_rcvbuf &&
623 !tp->urg_data)
624 tcp_fast_path_on(tp);
625}
626
0c266898
SS
627/* Compute the actual rto_min value */
628static inline u32 tcp_rto_min(struct sock *sk)
629{
cf533ea5 630 const struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
0c266898
SS
631 u32 rto_min = TCP_RTO_MIN;
632
633 if (dst && dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_RTO_MIN))
634 rto_min = dst_metric_rtt(dst, RTAX_RTO_MIN);
635 return rto_min;
636}
637
740b0f18
ED
638static inline u32 tcp_rto_min_us(struct sock *sk)
639{
640 return jiffies_to_usecs(tcp_rto_min(sk));
641}
642
1da177e4
LT
643/* Compute the actual receive window we are currently advertising.
644 * Rcv_nxt can be after the window if our peer push more data
645 * than the offered window.
646 */
40efc6fa 647static inline u32 tcp_receive_window(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1da177e4
LT
648{
649 s32 win = tp->rcv_wup + tp->rcv_wnd - tp->rcv_nxt;
650
651 if (win < 0)
652 win = 0;
653 return (u32) win;
654}
655
656/* Choose a new window, without checks for shrinking, and without
657 * scaling applied to the result. The caller does these things
658 * if necessary. This is a "raw" window selection.
659 */
5c9f3023 660u32 __tcp_select_window(struct sock *sk);
1da177e4 661
ee995283
PE
662void tcp_send_window_probe(struct sock *sk);
663
1da177e4
LT
664/* TCP timestamps are only 32-bits, this causes a slight
665 * complication on 64-bit systems since we store a snapshot
31f34269
SH
666 * of jiffies in the buffer control blocks below. We decided
667 * to use only the low 32-bits of jiffies and hide the ugly
1da177e4
LT
668 * casts with the following macro.
669 */
670#define tcp_time_stamp ((__u32)(jiffies))
671
7faee5c0
ED
672static inline u32 tcp_skb_timestamp(const struct sk_buff *skb)
673{
674 return skb->skb_mstamp.stamp_jiffies;
675}
676
677
a3433f35
CG
678#define tcp_flag_byte(th) (((u_int8_t *)th)[13])
679
680#define TCPHDR_FIN 0x01
681#define TCPHDR_SYN 0x02
682#define TCPHDR_RST 0x04
683#define TCPHDR_PSH 0x08
684#define TCPHDR_ACK 0x10
685#define TCPHDR_URG 0x20
686#define TCPHDR_ECE 0x40
687#define TCPHDR_CWR 0x80
688
caa20d9a 689/* This is what the send packet queuing engine uses to pass
f86586fa
ED
690 * TCP per-packet control information to the transmission code.
691 * We also store the host-order sequence numbers in here too.
692 * This is 44 bytes if IPV6 is enabled.
693 * If this grows please adjust skbuff.h:skbuff->cb[xxx] size appropriately.
1da177e4
LT
694 */
695struct tcp_skb_cb {
1da177e4
LT
696 __u32 seq; /* Starting sequence number */
697 __u32 end_seq; /* SEQ + FIN + SYN + datalen */
cd7d8498
ED
698 union {
699 /* Note : tcp_tw_isn is used in input path only
700 * (isn chosen by tcp_timewait_state_process())
701 *
702 * tcp_gso_segs is used in write queue only,
703 * cf tcp_skb_pcount()
704 */
705 __u32 tcp_tw_isn;
706 __u32 tcp_gso_segs;
707 };
4de075e0 708 __u8 tcp_flags; /* TCP header flags. (tcp[13]) */
f4f9f6e7 709
1da177e4
LT
710 __u8 sacked; /* State flags for SACK/FACK. */
711#define TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED 0x01 /* SKB ACK'd by a SACK block */
712#define TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS 0x02 /* SKB retransmitted */
713#define TCPCB_LOST 0x04 /* SKB is lost */
714#define TCPCB_TAGBITS 0x07 /* All tag bits */
9d186cac 715#define TCPCB_REPAIRED 0x10 /* SKB repaired (no skb_mstamp) */
1da177e4 716#define TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS 0x80 /* Ever retransmitted frame */
9d186cac
AV
717#define TCPCB_RETRANS (TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS|TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS| \
718 TCPCB_REPAIRED)
1da177e4 719
f4f9f6e7
NC
720 __u8 ip_dsfield; /* IPv4 tos or IPv6 dsfield */
721 /* 1 byte hole */
1da177e4 722 __u32 ack_seq; /* Sequence number ACK'd */
971f10ec
ED
723 union {
724 struct inet_skb_parm h4;
725#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
726 struct inet6_skb_parm h6;
727#endif
728 } header; /* For incoming frames */
1da177e4
LT
729};
730
731#define TCP_SKB_CB(__skb) ((struct tcp_skb_cb *)&((__skb)->cb[0]))
732
1da177e4
LT
733/* Due to TSO, an SKB can be composed of multiple actual
734 * packets. To keep these tracked properly, we use this.
bd14b1b2 735 */
1da177e4 736static inline int tcp_skb_pcount(const struct sk_buff *skb)
bd14b1b2 737{
cd7d8498
ED
738 return TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_segs;
739}
bd14b1b2 740
cd7d8498
ED
741static inline void tcp_skb_pcount_set(struct sk_buff *skb, int segs)
742{
743 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_segs = segs;
bd14b1b2
ED
744}
745
cd7d8498 746static inline void tcp_skb_pcount_add(struct sk_buff *skb, int segs)
1da177e4 747{
cd7d8498 748 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_segs += segs;
1da177e4
LT
749}
750
751/* This is valid iff tcp_skb_pcount() > 1. */
752static inline int tcp_skb_mss(const struct sk_buff *skb)
753{
7967168c 754 return skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size;
1da177e4
LT
755}
756
317a76f9
SH
757/* Events passed to congestion control interface */
758enum tcp_ca_event {
759 CA_EVENT_TX_START, /* first transmit when no packets in flight */
760 CA_EVENT_CWND_RESTART, /* congestion window restart */
761 CA_EVENT_COMPLETE_CWR, /* end of congestion recovery */
317a76f9 762 CA_EVENT_LOSS, /* loss timeout */
9890092e
FW
763 CA_EVENT_ECN_NO_CE, /* ECT set, but not CE marked */
764 CA_EVENT_ECN_IS_CE, /* received CE marked IP packet */
765 CA_EVENT_DELAYED_ACK, /* Delayed ack is sent */
766 CA_EVENT_NON_DELAYED_ACK,
7354c8c3
FW
767};
768
9890092e 769/* Information about inbound ACK, passed to cong_ops->in_ack_event() */
7354c8c3 770enum tcp_ca_ack_event_flags {
9890092e
FW
771 CA_ACK_SLOWPATH = (1 << 0), /* In slow path processing */
772 CA_ACK_WIN_UPDATE = (1 << 1), /* ACK updated window */
773 CA_ACK_ECE = (1 << 2), /* ECE bit is set on ack */
317a76f9
SH
774};
775
776/*
777 * Interface for adding new TCP congestion control handlers
778 */
779#define TCP_CA_NAME_MAX 16
3ff825b2
SH
780#define TCP_CA_MAX 128
781#define TCP_CA_BUF_MAX (TCP_CA_NAME_MAX*TCP_CA_MAX)
782
30e502a3 783/* Algorithm can be set on socket without CAP_NET_ADMIN privileges */
164891aa 784#define TCP_CONG_NON_RESTRICTED 0x1
30e502a3
DB
785/* Requires ECN/ECT set on all packets */
786#define TCP_CONG_NEEDS_ECN 0x2
164891aa 787
317a76f9
SH
788struct tcp_congestion_ops {
789 struct list_head list;
164891aa 790 unsigned long flags;
317a76f9
SH
791
792 /* initialize private data (optional) */
6687e988 793 void (*init)(struct sock *sk);
317a76f9 794 /* cleanup private data (optional) */
6687e988 795 void (*release)(struct sock *sk);
317a76f9
SH
796
797 /* return slow start threshold (required) */
6687e988 798 u32 (*ssthresh)(struct sock *sk);
317a76f9 799 /* do new cwnd calculation (required) */
24901551 800 void (*cong_avoid)(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 acked);
317a76f9 801 /* call before changing ca_state (optional) */
6687e988 802 void (*set_state)(struct sock *sk, u8 new_state);
317a76f9 803 /* call when cwnd event occurs (optional) */
6687e988 804 void (*cwnd_event)(struct sock *sk, enum tcp_ca_event ev);
7354c8c3
FW
805 /* call when ack arrives (optional) */
806 void (*in_ack_event)(struct sock *sk, u32 flags);
317a76f9 807 /* new value of cwnd after loss (optional) */
6687e988 808 u32 (*undo_cwnd)(struct sock *sk);
317a76f9 809 /* hook for packet ack accounting (optional) */
30cfd0ba 810 void (*pkts_acked)(struct sock *sk, u32 num_acked, s32 rtt_us);
73c1f4a0 811 /* get info for inet_diag (optional) */
6687e988 812 void (*get_info)(struct sock *sk, u32 ext, struct sk_buff *skb);
317a76f9
SH
813
814 char name[TCP_CA_NAME_MAX];
815 struct module *owner;
816};
817
5c9f3023
JP
818int tcp_register_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *type);
819void tcp_unregister_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *type);
317a76f9 820
55d8694f 821void tcp_assign_congestion_control(struct sock *sk);
5c9f3023
JP
822void tcp_init_congestion_control(struct sock *sk);
823void tcp_cleanup_congestion_control(struct sock *sk);
824int tcp_set_default_congestion_control(const char *name);
825void tcp_get_default_congestion_control(char *name);
826void tcp_get_available_congestion_control(char *buf, size_t len);
827void tcp_get_allowed_congestion_control(char *buf, size_t len);
828int tcp_set_allowed_congestion_control(char *allowed);
829int tcp_set_congestion_control(struct sock *sk, const char *name);
a12a601e 830void tcp_slow_start(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 acked);
5c9f3023 831void tcp_cong_avoid_ai(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 w);
317a76f9 832
5c9f3023 833u32 tcp_reno_ssthresh(struct sock *sk);
24901551 834void tcp_reno_cong_avoid(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 acked);
a8acfbac 835extern struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_reno;
317a76f9 836
30e502a3
DB
837static inline bool tcp_ca_needs_ecn(const struct sock *sk)
838{
839 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
840
841 return icsk->icsk_ca_ops->flags & TCP_CONG_NEEDS_ECN;
842}
843
6687e988 844static inline void tcp_set_ca_state(struct sock *sk, const u8 ca_state)
317a76f9 845{
6687e988
ACM
846 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
847
848 if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->set_state)
849 icsk->icsk_ca_ops->set_state(sk, ca_state);
850 icsk->icsk_ca_state = ca_state;
317a76f9
SH
851}
852
6687e988 853static inline void tcp_ca_event(struct sock *sk, const enum tcp_ca_event event)
317a76f9 854{
6687e988
ACM
855 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
856
857 if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->cwnd_event)
858 icsk->icsk_ca_ops->cwnd_event(sk, event);
317a76f9
SH
859}
860
e60402d0
IJ
861/* These functions determine how the current flow behaves in respect of SACK
862 * handling. SACK is negotiated with the peer, and therefore it can vary
863 * between different flows.
864 *
865 * tcp_is_sack - SACK enabled
866 * tcp_is_reno - No SACK
867 * tcp_is_fack - FACK enabled, implies SACK enabled
868 */
869static inline int tcp_is_sack(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
870{
871 return tp->rx_opt.sack_ok;
872}
873
a2a385d6 874static inline bool tcp_is_reno(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
e60402d0
IJ
875{
876 return !tcp_is_sack(tp);
877}
878
a2a385d6 879static inline bool tcp_is_fack(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
e60402d0 880{
ab56222a 881 return tp->rx_opt.sack_ok & TCP_FACK_ENABLED;
e60402d0
IJ
882}
883
884static inline void tcp_enable_fack(struct tcp_sock *tp)
885{
ab56222a 886 tp->rx_opt.sack_ok |= TCP_FACK_ENABLED;
e60402d0
IJ
887}
888
eed530b6
YC
889/* TCP early-retransmit (ER) is similar to but more conservative than
890 * the thin-dupack feature. Enable ER only if thin-dupack is disabled.
891 */
892static inline void tcp_enable_early_retrans(struct tcp_sock *tp)
893{
894 tp->do_early_retrans = sysctl_tcp_early_retrans &&
6ba8a3b1
ND
895 sysctl_tcp_early_retrans < 4 && !sysctl_tcp_thin_dupack &&
896 sysctl_tcp_reordering == 3;
eed530b6
YC
897}
898
899static inline void tcp_disable_early_retrans(struct tcp_sock *tp)
900{
901 tp->do_early_retrans = 0;
902}
903
83ae4088
IJ
904static inline unsigned int tcp_left_out(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
905{
906 return tp->sacked_out + tp->lost_out;
907}
908
1da177e4
LT
909/* This determines how many packets are "in the network" to the best
910 * of our knowledge. In many cases it is conservative, but where
911 * detailed information is available from the receiver (via SACK
912 * blocks etc.) we can make more aggressive calculations.
913 *
914 * Use this for decisions involving congestion control, use just
915 * tp->packets_out to determine if the send queue is empty or not.
916 *
917 * Read this equation as:
918 *
919 * "Packets sent once on transmission queue" MINUS
920 * "Packets left network, but not honestly ACKed yet" PLUS
921 * "Packets fast retransmitted"
922 */
40efc6fa 923static inline unsigned int tcp_packets_in_flight(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1da177e4 924{
83ae4088 925 return tp->packets_out - tcp_left_out(tp) + tp->retrans_out;
1da177e4
LT
926}
927
0b6a05c1
IJ
928#define TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH 0x7fffffff
929
930static inline bool tcp_in_initial_slowstart(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
931{
932 return tp->snd_ssthresh >= TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH;
933}
934
684bad11
YC
935static inline bool tcp_in_cwnd_reduction(const struct sock *sk)
936{
937 return (TCPF_CA_CWR | TCPF_CA_Recovery) &
938 (1 << inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state);
939}
940
1da177e4 941/* If cwnd > ssthresh, we may raise ssthresh to be half-way to cwnd.
684bad11 942 * The exception is cwnd reduction phase, when cwnd is decreasing towards
1da177e4
LT
943 * ssthresh.
944 */
6687e988 945static inline __u32 tcp_current_ssthresh(const struct sock *sk)
1da177e4 946{
6687e988 947 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
cf533ea5 948
684bad11 949 if (tcp_in_cwnd_reduction(sk))
1da177e4
LT
950 return tp->snd_ssthresh;
951 else
952 return max(tp->snd_ssthresh,
953 ((tp->snd_cwnd >> 1) +
954 (tp->snd_cwnd >> 2)));
955}
956
b9c4595b
IJ
957/* Use define here intentionally to get WARN_ON location shown at the caller */
958#define tcp_verify_left_out(tp) WARN_ON(tcp_left_out(tp) > tp->packets_out)
1da177e4 959
5ee2c941 960void tcp_enter_cwr(struct sock *sk);
5c9f3023 961__u32 tcp_init_cwnd(const struct tcp_sock *tp, const struct dst_entry *dst);
1da177e4 962
6b5a5c0d
NC
963/* The maximum number of MSS of available cwnd for which TSO defers
964 * sending if not using sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor.
965 */
966static inline __u32 tcp_max_tso_deferred_mss(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
967{
968 return 3;
969}
970
1da177e4 971/* Slow start with delack produces 3 packets of burst, so that
dd9e0dda
JH
972 * it is safe "de facto". This will be the default - same as
973 * the default reordering threshold - but if reordering increases,
974 * we must be able to allow cwnd to burst at least this much in order
975 * to not pull it back when holes are filled.
1da177e4
LT
976 */
977static __inline__ __u32 tcp_max_burst(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
978{
dd9e0dda 979 return tp->reordering;
1da177e4
LT
980}
981
90840def
IJ
982/* Returns end sequence number of the receiver's advertised window */
983static inline u32 tcp_wnd_end(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
984{
985 return tp->snd_una + tp->snd_wnd;
986}
e114a710
ED
987
988/* We follow the spirit of RFC2861 to validate cwnd but implement a more
989 * flexible approach. The RFC suggests cwnd should not be raised unless
ca8a2263
NC
990 * it was fully used previously. And that's exactly what we do in
991 * congestion avoidance mode. But in slow start we allow cwnd to grow
992 * as long as the application has used half the cwnd.
e114a710
ED
993 * Example :
994 * cwnd is 10 (IW10), but application sends 9 frames.
995 * We allow cwnd to reach 18 when all frames are ACKed.
996 * This check is safe because it's as aggressive as slow start which already
997 * risks 100% overshoot. The advantage is that we discourage application to
998 * either send more filler packets or data to artificially blow up the cwnd
999 * usage, and allow application-limited process to probe bw more aggressively.
e114a710 1000 */
24901551 1001static inline bool tcp_is_cwnd_limited(const struct sock *sk)
e114a710
ED
1002{
1003 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1004
ca8a2263
NC
1005 /* If in slow start, ensure cwnd grows to twice what was ACKed. */
1006 if (tp->snd_cwnd <= tp->snd_ssthresh)
1007 return tp->snd_cwnd < 2 * tp->max_packets_out;
1008
1009 return tp->is_cwnd_limited;
e114a710 1010}
f4805ede 1011
9e412ba7 1012static inline void tcp_check_probe_timer(struct sock *sk)
1da177e4 1013{
cf533ea5 1014 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
463c84b9 1015 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
9e412ba7 1016
463c84b9 1017 if (!tp->packets_out && !icsk->icsk_pending)
3f421baa
ACM
1018 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_PROBE0,
1019 icsk->icsk_rto, TCP_RTO_MAX);
1da177e4
LT
1020}
1021
ee7537b6 1022static inline void tcp_init_wl(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 seq)
1da177e4
LT
1023{
1024 tp->snd_wl1 = seq;
1025}
1026
ee7537b6 1027static inline void tcp_update_wl(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 seq)
1da177e4
LT
1028{
1029 tp->snd_wl1 = seq;
1030}
1031
1da177e4
LT
1032/*
1033 * Calculate(/check) TCP checksum
1034 */
ba7808ea
FD
1035static inline __sum16 tcp_v4_check(int len, __be32 saddr,
1036 __be32 daddr, __wsum base)
1da177e4
LT
1037{
1038 return csum_tcpudp_magic(saddr,daddr,len,IPPROTO_TCP,base);
1039}
1040
b51655b9 1041static inline __sum16 __tcp_checksum_complete(struct sk_buff *skb)
1da177e4 1042{
fb286bb2 1043 return __skb_checksum_complete(skb);
1da177e4
LT
1044}
1045
a2a385d6 1046static inline bool tcp_checksum_complete(struct sk_buff *skb)
1da177e4 1047{
60476372 1048 return !skb_csum_unnecessary(skb) &&
1da177e4
LT
1049 __tcp_checksum_complete(skb);
1050}
1051
1052/* Prequeue for VJ style copy to user, combined with checksumming. */
1053
40efc6fa 1054static inline void tcp_prequeue_init(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1da177e4
LT
1055{
1056 tp->ucopy.task = NULL;
1057 tp->ucopy.len = 0;
1058 tp->ucopy.memory = 0;
1059 skb_queue_head_init(&tp->ucopy.prequeue);
1060}
1061
5c9f3023 1062bool tcp_prequeue(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
1da177e4
LT
1063
1064#undef STATE_TRACE
1065
1066#ifdef STATE_TRACE
1067static const char *statename[]={
1068 "Unused","Established","Syn Sent","Syn Recv",
1069 "Fin Wait 1","Fin Wait 2","Time Wait", "Close",
1070 "Close Wait","Last ACK","Listen","Closing"
1071};
1072#endif
5c9f3023 1073void tcp_set_state(struct sock *sk, int state);
1da177e4 1074
5c9f3023 1075void tcp_done(struct sock *sk);
1da177e4 1076
40efc6fa 1077static inline void tcp_sack_reset(struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt)
1da177e4
LT
1078{
1079 rx_opt->dsack = 0;
1da177e4
LT
1080 rx_opt->num_sacks = 0;
1081}
1082
5c9f3023 1083u32 tcp_default_init_rwnd(u32 mss);
85f16525 1084
1da177e4 1085/* Determine a window scaling and initial window to offer. */
5c9f3023
JP
1086void tcp_select_initial_window(int __space, __u32 mss, __u32 *rcv_wnd,
1087 __u32 *window_clamp, int wscale_ok,
1088 __u8 *rcv_wscale, __u32 init_rcv_wnd);
1da177e4
LT
1089
1090static inline int tcp_win_from_space(int space)
1091{
1092 return sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale<=0 ?
1093 (space>>(-sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale)) :
1094 space - (space>>sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale);
1095}
1096
1097/* Note: caller must be prepared to deal with negative returns */
1098static inline int tcp_space(const struct sock *sk)
1099{
1100 return tcp_win_from_space(sk->sk_rcvbuf -
1101 atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc));
1102}
1103
1104static inline int tcp_full_space(const struct sock *sk)
1105{
1106 return tcp_win_from_space(sk->sk_rcvbuf);
1107}
1108
40efc6fa
SH
1109static inline void tcp_openreq_init(struct request_sock *req,
1110 struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt,
e0f802fb 1111 struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
1da177e4 1112{
2e6599cb
ACM
1113 struct inet_request_sock *ireq = inet_rsk(req);
1114
1da177e4 1115 req->rcv_wnd = 0; /* So that tcp_send_synack() knows! */
4dfc2817 1116 req->cookie_ts = 0;
2e6599cb 1117 tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
10467163 1118 tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_nxt = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + 1;
86c6a2c7 1119 tcp_rsk(req)->snt_synack = tcp_time_stamp;
1da177e4
LT
1120 req->mss = rx_opt->mss_clamp;
1121 req->ts_recent = rx_opt->saw_tstamp ? rx_opt->rcv_tsval : 0;
2e6599cb
ACM
1122 ireq->tstamp_ok = rx_opt->tstamp_ok;
1123 ireq->sack_ok = rx_opt->sack_ok;
1124 ireq->snd_wscale = rx_opt->snd_wscale;
1125 ireq->wscale_ok = rx_opt->wscale_ok;
1126 ireq->acked = 0;
1127 ireq->ecn_ok = 0;
634fb979 1128 ireq->ir_rmt_port = tcp_hdr(skb)->source;
b44084c2 1129 ireq->ir_num = ntohs(tcp_hdr(skb)->dest);
e0f802fb 1130 ireq->ir_mark = inet_request_mark(sk, skb);
1da177e4
LT
1131}
1132
843f4a55
YC
1133extern void tcp_openreq_init_rwin(struct request_sock *req,
1134 struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst);
1135
5c9f3023 1136void tcp_enter_memory_pressure(struct sock *sk);
1da177e4 1137
1da177e4
LT
1138static inline int keepalive_intvl_when(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1139{
1140 return tp->keepalive_intvl ? : sysctl_tcp_keepalive_intvl;
1141}
1142
1143static inline int keepalive_time_when(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1144{
1145 return tp->keepalive_time ? : sysctl_tcp_keepalive_time;
1146}
1147
df19a626
ED
1148static inline int keepalive_probes(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1149{
1150 return tp->keepalive_probes ? : sysctl_tcp_keepalive_probes;
1151}
1152
6c37e5de
FL
1153static inline u32 keepalive_time_elapsed(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1154{
1155 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = &tp->inet_conn;
1156
1157 return min_t(u32, tcp_time_stamp - icsk->icsk_ack.lrcvtime,
1158 tcp_time_stamp - tp->rcv_tstamp);
1159}
1160
463c84b9 1161static inline int tcp_fin_time(const struct sock *sk)
1da177e4 1162{
463c84b9
ACM
1163 int fin_timeout = tcp_sk(sk)->linger2 ? : sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout;
1164 const int rto = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto;
1da177e4 1165
463c84b9
ACM
1166 if (fin_timeout < (rto << 2) - (rto >> 1))
1167 fin_timeout = (rto << 2) - (rto >> 1);
1da177e4
LT
1168
1169 return fin_timeout;
1170}
1171
a2a385d6
ED
1172static inline bool tcp_paws_check(const struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt,
1173 int paws_win)
1da177e4 1174{
c887e6d2 1175 if ((s32)(rx_opt->ts_recent - rx_opt->rcv_tsval) <= paws_win)
a2a385d6 1176 return true;
c887e6d2 1177 if (unlikely(get_seconds() >= rx_opt->ts_recent_stamp + TCP_PAWS_24DAYS))
a2a385d6 1178 return true;
bc2ce894
ED
1179 /*
1180 * Some OSes send SYN and SYNACK messages with tsval=0 tsecr=0,
1181 * then following tcp messages have valid values. Ignore 0 value,
1182 * or else 'negative' tsval might forbid us to accept their packets.
1183 */
1184 if (!rx_opt->ts_recent)
a2a385d6
ED
1185 return true;
1186 return false;
c887e6d2
IJ
1187}
1188
a2a385d6
ED
1189static inline bool tcp_paws_reject(const struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt,
1190 int rst)
c887e6d2
IJ
1191{
1192 if (tcp_paws_check(rx_opt, 0))
a2a385d6 1193 return false;
1da177e4
LT
1194
1195 /* RST segments are not recommended to carry timestamp,
1196 and, if they do, it is recommended to ignore PAWS because
1197 "their cleanup function should take precedence over timestamps."
1198 Certainly, it is mistake. It is necessary to understand the reasons
1199 of this constraint to relax it: if peer reboots, clock may go
1200 out-of-sync and half-open connections will not be reset.
1201 Actually, the problem would be not existing if all
1202 the implementations followed draft about maintaining clock
1203 via reboots. Linux-2.2 DOES NOT!
1204
1205 However, we can relax time bounds for RST segments to MSL.
1206 */
9d729f72 1207 if (rst && get_seconds() >= rx_opt->ts_recent_stamp + TCP_PAWS_MSL)
a2a385d6
ED
1208 return false;
1209 return true;
1da177e4
LT
1210}
1211
a9c19329 1212static inline void tcp_mib_init(struct net *net)
1da177e4
LT
1213{
1214 /* See RFC 2012 */
cf1100a7
PE
1215 TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, TCP_MIB_RTOALGORITHM, 1);
1216 TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, TCP_MIB_RTOMIN, TCP_RTO_MIN*1000/HZ);
1217 TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, TCP_MIB_RTOMAX, TCP_RTO_MAX*1000/HZ);
1218 TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, TCP_MIB_MAXCONN, -1);
1da177e4
LT
1219}
1220
5af4ec23 1221/* from STCP */
ef9da47c 1222static inline void tcp_clear_retrans_hints_partial(struct tcp_sock *tp)
0800f170 1223{
6a438bbe 1224 tp->lost_skb_hint = NULL;
ef9da47c
IJ
1225}
1226
1227static inline void tcp_clear_all_retrans_hints(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1228{
1229 tcp_clear_retrans_hints_partial(tp);
6a438bbe 1230 tp->retransmit_skb_hint = NULL;
b7689205
IJ
1231}
1232
cfb6eeb4
YH
1233/* MD5 Signature */
1234struct crypto_hash;
1235
a915da9b
ED
1236union tcp_md5_addr {
1237 struct in_addr a4;
1238#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
1239 struct in6_addr a6;
1240#endif
1241};
1242
cfb6eeb4
YH
1243/* - key database */
1244struct tcp_md5sig_key {
a915da9b 1245 struct hlist_node node;
cfb6eeb4 1246 u8 keylen;
a915da9b
ED
1247 u8 family; /* AF_INET or AF_INET6 */
1248 union tcp_md5_addr addr;
1249 u8 key[TCP_MD5SIG_MAXKEYLEN];
1250 struct rcu_head rcu;
cfb6eeb4
YH
1251};
1252
1253/* - sock block */
1254struct tcp_md5sig_info {
a915da9b 1255 struct hlist_head head;
a8afca03 1256 struct rcu_head rcu;
cfb6eeb4
YH
1257};
1258
1259/* - pseudo header */
1260struct tcp4_pseudohdr {
1261 __be32 saddr;
1262 __be32 daddr;
1263 __u8 pad;
1264 __u8 protocol;
1265 __be16 len;
1266};
1267
1268struct tcp6_pseudohdr {
1269 struct in6_addr saddr;
1270 struct in6_addr daddr;
1271 __be32 len;
1272 __be32 protocol; /* including padding */
1273};
1274
1275union tcp_md5sum_block {
1276 struct tcp4_pseudohdr ip4;
dfd56b8b 1277#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
cfb6eeb4
YH
1278 struct tcp6_pseudohdr ip6;
1279#endif
1280};
1281
1282/* - pool: digest algorithm, hash description and scratch buffer */
1283struct tcp_md5sig_pool {
1284 struct hash_desc md5_desc;
1285 union tcp_md5sum_block md5_blk;
1286};
1287
cfb6eeb4 1288/* - functions */
5c9f3023
JP
1289int tcp_v4_md5_hash_skb(char *md5_hash, struct tcp_md5sig_key *key,
1290 const struct sock *sk, const struct request_sock *req,
1291 const struct sk_buff *skb);
1292int tcp_md5_do_add(struct sock *sk, const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1293 int family, const u8 *newkey, u8 newkeylen, gfp_t gfp);
1294int tcp_md5_do_del(struct sock *sk, const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1295 int family);
1296struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_v4_md5_lookup(struct sock *sk,
a915da9b 1297 struct sock *addr_sk);
cfb6eeb4 1298
9501f972 1299#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
5c9f3023
JP
1300struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_md5_do_lookup(struct sock *sk,
1301 const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1302 int family);
a915da9b 1303#define tcp_twsk_md5_key(twsk) ((twsk)->tw_md5_key)
9501f972 1304#else
a915da9b
ED
1305static inline struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_md5_do_lookup(struct sock *sk,
1306 const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1307 int family)
1308{
1309 return NULL;
1310}
9501f972
YH
1311#define tcp_twsk_md5_key(twsk) NULL
1312#endif
1313
5c9f3023 1314bool tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool(void);
cfb6eeb4 1315
5c9f3023 1316struct tcp_md5sig_pool *tcp_get_md5sig_pool(void);
71cea17e
ED
1317static inline void tcp_put_md5sig_pool(void)
1318{
1319 local_bh_enable();
1320}
35790c04 1321
5c9f3023
JP
1322int tcp_md5_hash_header(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *, const struct tcphdr *);
1323int tcp_md5_hash_skb_data(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *, const struct sk_buff *,
1324 unsigned int header_len);
1325int tcp_md5_hash_key(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *hp,
1326 const struct tcp_md5sig_key *key);
cfb6eeb4 1327
10467163 1328/* From tcp_fastopen.c */
5c9f3023
JP
1329void tcp_fastopen_cache_get(struct sock *sk, u16 *mss,
1330 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *cookie, int *syn_loss,
1331 unsigned long *last_syn_loss);
1332void tcp_fastopen_cache_set(struct sock *sk, u16 mss,
1333 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *cookie, bool syn_lost);
783237e8
YC
1334struct tcp_fastopen_request {
1335 /* Fast Open cookie. Size 0 means a cookie request */
1336 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie cookie;
1337 struct msghdr *data; /* data in MSG_FASTOPEN */
f5ddcbbb
ED
1338 size_t size;
1339 int copied; /* queued in tcp_connect() */
783237e8 1340};
783237e8
YC
1341void tcp_free_fastopen_req(struct tcp_sock *tp);
1342
10467163
JC
1343extern struct tcp_fastopen_context __rcu *tcp_fastopen_ctx;
1344int tcp_fastopen_reset_cipher(void *key, unsigned int len);
843f4a55
YC
1345bool tcp_try_fastopen(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
1346 struct request_sock *req,
1347 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc,
1348 struct dst_entry *dst);
222e83d2 1349void tcp_fastopen_init_key_once(bool publish);
10467163
JC
1350#define TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LENGTH 16
1351
1352/* Fastopen key context */
1353struct tcp_fastopen_context {
7ae8639c
ED
1354 struct crypto_cipher *tfm;
1355 __u8 key[TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LENGTH];
1356 struct rcu_head rcu;
10467163
JC
1357};
1358
fe067e8a
DM
1359/* write queue abstraction */
1360static inline void tcp_write_queue_purge(struct sock *sk)
1361{
1362 struct sk_buff *skb;
1363
1364 while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_write_queue)) != NULL)
3ab224be
HA
1365 sk_wmem_free_skb(sk, skb);
1366 sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
8818a9d8 1367 tcp_clear_all_retrans_hints(tcp_sk(sk));
fe067e8a
DM
1368}
1369
cf533ea5 1370static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_head(const struct sock *sk)
fe067e8a 1371{
cd07a8ea 1372 return skb_peek(&sk->sk_write_queue);
fe067e8a
DM
1373}
1374
cf533ea5 1375static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_tail(const struct sock *sk)
fe067e8a 1376{
cd07a8ea 1377 return skb_peek_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue);
fe067e8a
DM
1378}
1379
cf533ea5
ED
1380static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_next(const struct sock *sk,
1381 const struct sk_buff *skb)
fe067e8a 1382{
cd07a8ea 1383 return skb_queue_next(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
fe067e8a
DM
1384}
1385
cf533ea5
ED
1386static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_prev(const struct sock *sk,
1387 const struct sk_buff *skb)
832d11c5
IJ
1388{
1389 return skb_queue_prev(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1390}
1391
fe067e8a 1392#define tcp_for_write_queue(skb, sk) \
cd07a8ea 1393 skb_queue_walk(&(sk)->sk_write_queue, skb)
fe067e8a
DM
1394
1395#define tcp_for_write_queue_from(skb, sk) \
cd07a8ea 1396 skb_queue_walk_from(&(sk)->sk_write_queue, skb)
fe067e8a 1397
234b6860 1398#define tcp_for_write_queue_from_safe(skb, tmp, sk) \
cd07a8ea 1399 skb_queue_walk_from_safe(&(sk)->sk_write_queue, skb, tmp)
234b6860 1400
cf533ea5 1401static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_send_head(const struct sock *sk)
fe067e8a
DM
1402{
1403 return sk->sk_send_head;
1404}
1405
cd07a8ea
DM
1406static inline bool tcp_skb_is_last(const struct sock *sk,
1407 const struct sk_buff *skb)
1408{
1409 return skb_queue_is_last(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1410}
1411
cf533ea5 1412static inline void tcp_advance_send_head(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb)
fe067e8a 1413{
cd07a8ea 1414 if (tcp_skb_is_last(sk, skb))
fe067e8a 1415 sk->sk_send_head = NULL;
cd07a8ea
DM
1416 else
1417 sk->sk_send_head = tcp_write_queue_next(sk, skb);
fe067e8a
DM
1418}
1419
1420static inline void tcp_check_send_head(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb_unlinked)
1421{
1422 if (sk->sk_send_head == skb_unlinked)
1423 sk->sk_send_head = NULL;
1424}
1425
1426static inline void tcp_init_send_head(struct sock *sk)
1427{
1428 sk->sk_send_head = NULL;
1429}
1430
1431static inline void __tcp_add_write_queue_tail(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1432{
1433 __skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1434}
1435
1436static inline void tcp_add_write_queue_tail(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1437{
1438 __tcp_add_write_queue_tail(sk, skb);
1439
1440 /* Queue it, remembering where we must start sending. */
6859d494 1441 if (sk->sk_send_head == NULL) {
fe067e8a 1442 sk->sk_send_head = skb;
6859d494
IJ
1443
1444 if (tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack == NULL)
1445 tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack = skb;
1446 }
fe067e8a
DM
1447}
1448
1449static inline void __tcp_add_write_queue_head(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1450{
1451 __skb_queue_head(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1452}
1453
1454/* Insert buff after skb on the write queue of sk. */
1455static inline void tcp_insert_write_queue_after(struct sk_buff *skb,
1456 struct sk_buff *buff,
1457 struct sock *sk)
1458{
7de6c033 1459 __skb_queue_after(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb, buff);
fe067e8a
DM
1460}
1461
43f59c89 1462/* Insert new before skb on the write queue of sk. */
fe067e8a
DM
1463static inline void tcp_insert_write_queue_before(struct sk_buff *new,
1464 struct sk_buff *skb,
1465 struct sock *sk)
1466{
43f59c89 1467 __skb_queue_before(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb, new);