inet: remove sk_listener parameter from syn_ack_timeout()
[deliverable/linux.git] / include / net / tcp.h
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5 *
6 * Definitions for the TCP module.
7 *
8 * Version: @(#)tcp.h 1.0.5 05/23/93
9 *
02c30a84 10 * Authors: Ross Biro
1da177e4
LT
11 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
12 *
13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
15 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
16 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
17 */
18#ifndef _TCP_H
19#define _TCP_H
20
1da177e4
LT
21#define FASTRETRANS_DEBUG 1
22
1da177e4
LT
23#include <linux/list.h>
24#include <linux/tcp.h>
187f1882 25#include <linux/bug.h>
1da177e4
LT
26#include <linux/slab.h>
27#include <linux/cache.h>
28#include <linux/percpu.h>
fb286bb2 29#include <linux/skbuff.h>
cfb6eeb4 30#include <linux/crypto.h>
c6aefafb 31#include <linux/cryptohash.h>
435cf559 32#include <linux/kref.h>
740b0f18 33#include <linux/ktime.h>
3f421baa
ACM
34
35#include <net/inet_connection_sock.h>
295ff7ed 36#include <net/inet_timewait_sock.h>
77d8bf9c 37#include <net/inet_hashtables.h>
1da177e4 38#include <net/checksum.h>
2e6599cb 39#include <net/request_sock.h>
1da177e4
LT
40#include <net/sock.h>
41#include <net/snmp.h>
42#include <net/ip.h>
c752f073 43#include <net/tcp_states.h>
bdf1ee5d 44#include <net/inet_ecn.h>
0c266898 45#include <net/dst.h>
c752f073 46
1da177e4 47#include <linux/seq_file.h>
180d8cd9 48#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
1da177e4 49
6e04e021 50extern struct inet_hashinfo tcp_hashinfo;
1da177e4 51
dd24c001 52extern struct percpu_counter tcp_orphan_count;
5c9f3023 53void tcp_time_wait(struct sock *sk, int state, int timeo);
1da177e4 54
1da177e4 55#define MAX_TCP_HEADER (128 + MAX_HEADER)
33ad798c 56#define MAX_TCP_OPTION_SPACE 40
1da177e4 57
105970f6 58/*
1da177e4 59 * Never offer a window over 32767 without using window scaling. Some
105970f6 60 * poor stacks do signed 16bit maths!
1da177e4
LT
61 */
62#define MAX_TCP_WINDOW 32767U
63
64/* Minimal accepted MSS. It is (60+60+8) - (20+20). */
65#define TCP_MIN_MSS 88U
66
5d424d5a 67/* The least MTU to use for probing */
dcd8fb85 68#define TCP_BASE_MSS 1024
5d424d5a 69
05cbc0db
FD
70/* probing interval, default to 10 minutes as per RFC4821 */
71#define TCP_PROBE_INTERVAL 600
72
6b58e0a5
FD
73/* Specify interval when tcp mtu probing will stop */
74#define TCP_PROBE_THRESHOLD 8
75
1da177e4
LT
76/* After receiving this amount of duplicate ACKs fast retransmit starts. */
77#define TCP_FASTRETRANS_THRESH 3
78
1da177e4
LT
79/* Maximal number of ACKs sent quickly to accelerate slow-start. */
80#define TCP_MAX_QUICKACKS 16U
81
82/* urg_data states */
83#define TCP_URG_VALID 0x0100
84#define TCP_URG_NOTYET 0x0200
85#define TCP_URG_READ 0x0400
86
87#define TCP_RETR1 3 /*
88 * This is how many retries it does before it
89 * tries to figure out if the gateway is
90 * down. Minimal RFC value is 3; it corresponds
91 * to ~3sec-8min depending on RTO.
92 */
93
94#define TCP_RETR2 15 /*
95 * This should take at least
96 * 90 minutes to time out.
97 * RFC1122 says that the limit is 100 sec.
98 * 15 is ~13-30min depending on RTO.
99 */
100
6c9ff979
AB
101#define TCP_SYN_RETRIES 6 /* This is how many retries are done
102 * when active opening a connection.
103 * RFC1122 says the minimum retry MUST
104 * be at least 180secs. Nevertheless
105 * this value is corresponding to
106 * 63secs of retransmission with the
107 * current initial RTO.
108 */
1da177e4 109
6c9ff979
AB
110#define TCP_SYNACK_RETRIES 5 /* This is how may retries are done
111 * when passive opening a connection.
112 * This is corresponding to 31secs of
113 * retransmission with the current
114 * initial RTO.
115 */
1da177e4 116
1da177e4
LT
117#define TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN (60*HZ) /* how long to wait to destroy TIME-WAIT
118 * state, about 60 seconds */
119#define TCP_FIN_TIMEOUT TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN
120 /* BSD style FIN_WAIT2 deadlock breaker.
121 * It used to be 3min, new value is 60sec,
122 * to combine FIN-WAIT-2 timeout with
123 * TIME-WAIT timer.
124 */
125
126#define TCP_DELACK_MAX ((unsigned)(HZ/5)) /* maximal time to delay before sending an ACK */
127#if HZ >= 100
128#define TCP_DELACK_MIN ((unsigned)(HZ/25)) /* minimal time to delay before sending an ACK */
129#define TCP_ATO_MIN ((unsigned)(HZ/25))
130#else
131#define TCP_DELACK_MIN 4U
132#define TCP_ATO_MIN 4U
133#endif
134#define TCP_RTO_MAX ((unsigned)(120*HZ))
135#define TCP_RTO_MIN ((unsigned)(HZ/5))
fd4f2cea 136#define TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT ((unsigned)(1*HZ)) /* RFC6298 2.1 initial RTO value */
9ad7c049
JC
137#define TCP_TIMEOUT_FALLBACK ((unsigned)(3*HZ)) /* RFC 1122 initial RTO value, now
138 * used as a fallback RTO for the
139 * initial data transmission if no
140 * valid RTT sample has been acquired,
141 * most likely due to retrans in 3WHS.
142 */
1da177e4
LT
143
144#define TCP_RESOURCE_PROBE_INTERVAL ((unsigned)(HZ/2U)) /* Maximal interval between probes
145 * for local resources.
146 */
147
148#define TCP_KEEPALIVE_TIME (120*60*HZ) /* two hours */
149#define TCP_KEEPALIVE_PROBES 9 /* Max of 9 keepalive probes */
150#define TCP_KEEPALIVE_INTVL (75*HZ)
151
152#define MAX_TCP_KEEPIDLE 32767
153#define MAX_TCP_KEEPINTVL 32767
154#define MAX_TCP_KEEPCNT 127
155#define MAX_TCP_SYNCNT 127
156
157#define TCP_SYNQ_INTERVAL (HZ/5) /* Period of SYNACK timer */
1da177e4
LT
158
159#define TCP_PAWS_24DAYS (60 * 60 * 24 * 24)
160#define TCP_PAWS_MSL 60 /* Per-host timestamps are invalidated
161 * after this time. It should be equal
162 * (or greater than) TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN
163 * to provide reliability equal to one
164 * provided by timewait state.
165 */
166#define TCP_PAWS_WINDOW 1 /* Replay window for per-host
167 * timestamps. It must be less than
168 * minimal timewait lifetime.
169 */
1da177e4
LT
170/*
171 * TCP option
172 */
105970f6 173
1da177e4
LT
174#define TCPOPT_NOP 1 /* Padding */
175#define TCPOPT_EOL 0 /* End of options */
176#define TCPOPT_MSS 2 /* Segment size negotiating */
177#define TCPOPT_WINDOW 3 /* Window scaling */
178#define TCPOPT_SACK_PERM 4 /* SACK Permitted */
179#define TCPOPT_SACK 5 /* SACK Block */
180#define TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP 8 /* Better RTT estimations/PAWS */
cfb6eeb4 181#define TCPOPT_MD5SIG 19 /* MD5 Signature (RFC2385) */
2100c8d2
YC
182#define TCPOPT_EXP 254 /* Experimental */
183/* Magic number to be after the option value for sharing TCP
184 * experimental options. See draft-ietf-tcpm-experimental-options-00.txt
185 */
186#define TCPOPT_FASTOPEN_MAGIC 0xF989
1da177e4
LT
187
188/*
189 * TCP option lengths
190 */
191
192#define TCPOLEN_MSS 4
193#define TCPOLEN_WINDOW 3
194#define TCPOLEN_SACK_PERM 2
195#define TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP 10
cfb6eeb4 196#define TCPOLEN_MD5SIG 18
2100c8d2 197#define TCPOLEN_EXP_FASTOPEN_BASE 4
1da177e4
LT
198
199/* But this is what stacks really send out. */
200#define TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED 12
201#define TCPOLEN_WSCALE_ALIGNED 4
202#define TCPOLEN_SACKPERM_ALIGNED 4
203#define TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE 2
204#define TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE_ALIGNED 4
205#define TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK 8
cfb6eeb4 206#define TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED 20
33ad798c 207#define TCPOLEN_MSS_ALIGNED 4
1da177e4 208
1da177e4
LT
209/* Flags in tp->nonagle */
210#define TCP_NAGLE_OFF 1 /* Nagle's algo is disabled */
211#define TCP_NAGLE_CORK 2 /* Socket is corked */
caa20d9a 212#define TCP_NAGLE_PUSH 4 /* Cork is overridden for already queued data */
1da177e4 213
36e31b0a
AP
214/* TCP thin-stream limits */
215#define TCP_THIN_LINEAR_RETRIES 6 /* After 6 linear retries, do exp. backoff */
216
7eb38527 217/* TCP initial congestion window as per draft-hkchu-tcpm-initcwnd-01 */
442b9635
DM
218#define TCP_INIT_CWND 10
219
cf60af03
YC
220/* Bit Flags for sysctl_tcp_fastopen */
221#define TFO_CLIENT_ENABLE 1
10467163 222#define TFO_SERVER_ENABLE 2
67da22d2 223#define TFO_CLIENT_NO_COOKIE 4 /* Data in SYN w/o cookie option */
cf60af03 224
10467163
JC
225/* Accept SYN data w/o any cookie option */
226#define TFO_SERVER_COOKIE_NOT_REQD 0x200
227
228/* Force enable TFO on all listeners, i.e., not requiring the
229 * TCP_FASTOPEN socket option. SOCKOPT1/2 determine how to set max_qlen.
230 */
231#define TFO_SERVER_WO_SOCKOPT1 0x400
232#define TFO_SERVER_WO_SOCKOPT2 0x800
10467163 233
295ff7ed
ACM
234extern struct inet_timewait_death_row tcp_death_row;
235
1da177e4 236/* sysctl variables for tcp */
1da177e4
LT
237extern int sysctl_tcp_timestamps;
238extern int sysctl_tcp_window_scaling;
239extern int sysctl_tcp_sack;
240extern int sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout;
1da177e4
LT
241extern int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_time;
242extern int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_probes;
243extern int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_intvl;
244extern int sysctl_tcp_syn_retries;
245extern int sysctl_tcp_synack_retries;
246extern int sysctl_tcp_retries1;
247extern int sysctl_tcp_retries2;
248extern int sysctl_tcp_orphan_retries;
249extern int sysctl_tcp_syncookies;
2100c8d2 250extern int sysctl_tcp_fastopen;
1da177e4
LT
251extern int sysctl_tcp_retrans_collapse;
252extern int sysctl_tcp_stdurg;
253extern int sysctl_tcp_rfc1337;
254extern int sysctl_tcp_abort_on_overflow;
255extern int sysctl_tcp_max_orphans;
1da177e4
LT
256extern int sysctl_tcp_fack;
257extern int sysctl_tcp_reordering;
dca145ff 258extern int sysctl_tcp_max_reordering;
1da177e4 259extern int sysctl_tcp_dsack;
a4fe34bf 260extern long sysctl_tcp_mem[3];
1da177e4
LT
261extern int sysctl_tcp_wmem[3];
262extern int sysctl_tcp_rmem[3];
263extern int sysctl_tcp_app_win;
264extern int sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale;
265extern int sysctl_tcp_tw_reuse;
266extern int sysctl_tcp_frto;
267extern int sysctl_tcp_low_latency;
1da177e4 268extern int sysctl_tcp_nometrics_save;
1da177e4
LT
269extern int sysctl_tcp_moderate_rcvbuf;
270extern int sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor;
15d99e02 271extern int sysctl_tcp_workaround_signed_windows;
35089bb2 272extern int sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle;
36e31b0a 273extern int sysctl_tcp_thin_linear_timeouts;
7e380175 274extern int sysctl_tcp_thin_dupack;
eed530b6 275extern int sysctl_tcp_early_retrans;
46d3ceab 276extern int sysctl_tcp_limit_output_bytes;
282f23c6 277extern int sysctl_tcp_challenge_ack_limit;
c9bee3b7 278extern unsigned int sysctl_tcp_notsent_lowat;
95bd09eb 279extern int sysctl_tcp_min_tso_segs;
f54b3111 280extern int sysctl_tcp_autocorking;
032ee423 281extern int sysctl_tcp_invalid_ratelimit;
1da177e4 282
8d987e5c 283extern atomic_long_t tcp_memory_allocated;
1748376b 284extern struct percpu_counter tcp_sockets_allocated;
1da177e4
LT
285extern int tcp_memory_pressure;
286
1da177e4
LT
287/*
288 * The next routines deal with comparing 32 bit unsigned ints
289 * and worry about wraparound (automatic with unsigned arithmetic).
290 */
291
a2a385d6 292static inline bool before(__u32 seq1, __u32 seq2)
1da177e4 293{
0d630cc0 294 return (__s32)(seq1-seq2) < 0;
1da177e4 295}
9a036b9c 296#define after(seq2, seq1) before(seq1, seq2)
1da177e4
LT
297
298/* is s2<=s1<=s3 ? */
a2a385d6 299static inline bool between(__u32 seq1, __u32 seq2, __u32 seq3)
1da177e4
LT
300{
301 return seq3 - seq2 >= seq1 - seq2;
302}
303
efcdbf24
AS
304static inline bool tcp_out_of_memory(struct sock *sk)
305{
306 if (sk->sk_wmem_queued > SOCK_MIN_SNDBUF &&
307 sk_memory_allocated(sk) > sk_prot_mem_limits(sk, 2))
308 return true;
309 return false;
310}
311
ad1af0fe 312static inline bool tcp_too_many_orphans(struct sock *sk, int shift)
e4fd5da3 313{
ad1af0fe
DM
314 struct percpu_counter *ocp = sk->sk_prot->orphan_count;
315 int orphans = percpu_counter_read_positive(ocp);
316
317 if (orphans << shift > sysctl_tcp_max_orphans) {
318 orphans = percpu_counter_sum_positive(ocp);
319 if (orphans << shift > sysctl_tcp_max_orphans)
320 return true;
321 }
ad1af0fe 322 return false;
e4fd5da3 323}
1da177e4 324
5c9f3023 325bool tcp_check_oom(struct sock *sk, int shift);
efcdbf24 326
a0f82f64
FW
327/* syncookies: remember time of last synqueue overflow */
328static inline void tcp_synq_overflow(struct sock *sk)
329{
330 tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp = jiffies;
331}
332
333/* syncookies: no recent synqueue overflow on this listening socket? */
a2a385d6 334static inline bool tcp_synq_no_recent_overflow(const struct sock *sk)
a0f82f64
FW
335{
336 unsigned long last_overflow = tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp;
9ad7c049 337 return time_after(jiffies, last_overflow + TCP_TIMEOUT_FALLBACK);
a0f82f64
FW
338}
339
1da177e4
LT
340extern struct proto tcp_prot;
341
57ef42d5
PE
342#define TCP_INC_STATS(net, field) SNMP_INC_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
343#define TCP_INC_STATS_BH(net, field) SNMP_INC_STATS_BH((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
344#define TCP_DEC_STATS(net, field) SNMP_DEC_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
345#define TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, field, val) SNMP_ADD_STATS_USER((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field, val)
aa2ea058 346#define TCP_ADD_STATS(net, field, val) SNMP_ADD_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field, val)
1da177e4 347
5c9f3023
JP
348void tcp_tasklet_init(void);
349
350void tcp_v4_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32);
351
352void tcp_shutdown(struct sock *sk, int how);
353
354void tcp_v4_early_demux(struct sk_buff *skb);
355int tcp_v4_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb);
356
357int tcp_v4_tw_remember_stamp(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw);
1b784140 358int tcp_sendmsg(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size);
5c9f3023
JP
359int tcp_sendpage(struct sock *sk, struct page *page, int offset, size_t size,
360 int flags);
361void tcp_release_cb(struct sock *sk);
362void tcp_wfree(struct sk_buff *skb);
363void tcp_write_timer_handler(struct sock *sk);
364void tcp_delack_timer_handler(struct sock *sk);
365int tcp_ioctl(struct sock *sk, int cmd, unsigned long arg);
366int tcp_rcv_state_process(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
367 const struct tcphdr *th, unsigned int len);
368void tcp_rcv_established(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
369 const struct tcphdr *th, unsigned int len);
370void tcp_rcv_space_adjust(struct sock *sk);
5c9f3023
JP
371int tcp_twsk_unique(struct sock *sk, struct sock *sktw, void *twp);
372void tcp_twsk_destructor(struct sock *sk);
373ssize_t tcp_splice_read(struct socket *sk, loff_t *ppos,
374 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len,
375 unsigned int flags);
9c55e01c 376
463c84b9
ACM
377static inline void tcp_dec_quickack_mode(struct sock *sk,
378 const unsigned int pkts)
1da177e4 379{
463c84b9 380 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
fc6415bc 381
463c84b9
ACM
382 if (icsk->icsk_ack.quick) {
383 if (pkts >= icsk->icsk_ack.quick) {
384 icsk->icsk_ack.quick = 0;
fc6415bc 385 /* Leaving quickack mode we deflate ATO. */
463c84b9 386 icsk->icsk_ack.ato = TCP_ATO_MIN;
fc6415bc 387 } else
463c84b9 388 icsk->icsk_ack.quick -= pkts;
1da177e4
LT
389 }
390}
391
bdf1ee5d
IJ
392#define TCP_ECN_OK 1
393#define TCP_ECN_QUEUE_CWR 2
394#define TCP_ECN_DEMAND_CWR 4
7a269ffa 395#define TCP_ECN_SEEN 8
bdf1ee5d 396
fd2c3ef7 397enum tcp_tw_status {
1da177e4
LT
398 TCP_TW_SUCCESS = 0,
399 TCP_TW_RST = 1,
400 TCP_TW_ACK = 2,
401 TCP_TW_SYN = 3
402};
403
404
5c9f3023
JP
405enum tcp_tw_status tcp_timewait_state_process(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw,
406 struct sk_buff *skb,
407 const struct tcphdr *th);
408struct sock *tcp_check_req(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
52452c54 409 struct request_sock *req, bool fastopen);
5c9f3023
JP
410int tcp_child_process(struct sock *parent, struct sock *child,
411 struct sk_buff *skb);
5ae344c9 412void tcp_enter_loss(struct sock *sk);
5c9f3023
JP
413void tcp_clear_retrans(struct tcp_sock *tp);
414void tcp_update_metrics(struct sock *sk);
415void tcp_init_metrics(struct sock *sk);
416void tcp_metrics_init(void);
417bool tcp_peer_is_proven(struct request_sock *req, struct dst_entry *dst,
a26552af 418 bool paws_check, bool timestamps);
5c9f3023
JP
419bool tcp_remember_stamp(struct sock *sk);
420bool tcp_tw_remember_stamp(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw);
421void tcp_fetch_timewait_stamp(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst);
422void tcp_disable_fack(struct tcp_sock *tp);
423void tcp_close(struct sock *sk, long timeout);
424void tcp_init_sock(struct sock *sk);
425unsigned int tcp_poll(struct file *file, struct socket *sock,
426 struct poll_table_struct *wait);
427int tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
428 char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
429int tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
430 char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen);
431int compat_tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
53d3176b 432 char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
5c9f3023 433int compat_tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
53d3176b 434 char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen);
5c9f3023 435void tcp_set_keepalive(struct sock *sk, int val);
42cb80a2 436void tcp_syn_ack_timeout(const struct request_sock *req);
1b784140
YX
437int tcp_recvmsg(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len, int nonblock,
438 int flags, int *addr_len);
5c9f3023
JP
439void tcp_parse_options(const struct sk_buff *skb,
440 struct tcp_options_received *opt_rx,
441 int estab, struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc);
442const u8 *tcp_parse_md5sig_option(const struct tcphdr *th);
7d5d5525 443
1da177e4
LT
444/*
445 * TCP v4 functions exported for the inet6 API
446 */
447
5c9f3023 448void tcp_v4_send_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
4fab9071 449void tcp_v4_mtu_reduced(struct sock *sk);
5c9f3023
JP
450int tcp_v4_conn_request(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
451struct sock *tcp_create_openreq_child(struct sock *sk,
452 struct request_sock *req,
453 struct sk_buff *skb);
81164413 454void tcp_ca_openreq_child(struct sock *sk, const struct dst_entry *dst);
5c9f3023
JP
455struct sock *tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
456 struct request_sock *req,
457 struct dst_entry *dst);
458int tcp_v4_do_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
459int tcp_v4_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len);
460int tcp_connect(struct sock *sk);
461struct sk_buff *tcp_make_synack(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst,
462 struct request_sock *req,
463 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc);
464int tcp_disconnect(struct sock *sk, int flags);
1da177e4 465
370816ae 466void tcp_finish_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
292e8d8c 467int tcp_send_rcvq(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size);
63d02d15 468void inet_sk_rx_dst_set(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb);
1da177e4 469
1da177e4 470/* From syncookies.c */
5c9f3023
JP
471int __cookie_v4_check(const struct iphdr *iph, const struct tcphdr *th,
472 u32 cookie);
461b74c3 473struct sock *cookie_v4_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
e05c82d3 474#ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
8c27bd75 475
63262315 476/* Syncookies use a monotonic timer which increments every 60 seconds.
8c27bd75
FW
477 * This counter is used both as a hash input and partially encoded into
478 * the cookie value. A cookie is only validated further if the delta
479 * between the current counter value and the encoded one is less than this,
63262315 480 * i.e. a sent cookie is valid only at most for 2*60 seconds (or less if
8c27bd75
FW
481 * the counter advances immediately after a cookie is generated).
482 */
483#define MAX_SYNCOOKIE_AGE 2
484
485static inline u32 tcp_cookie_time(void)
486{
63262315
ED
487 u64 val = get_jiffies_64();
488
489 do_div(val, 60 * HZ);
490 return val;
8c27bd75
FW
491}
492
5c9f3023
JP
493u32 __cookie_v4_init_sequence(const struct iphdr *iph, const struct tcphdr *th,
494 u16 *mssp);
57b47553
OP
495__u32 cookie_v4_init_sequence(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb,
496 __u16 *mss);
5c9f3023 497__u32 cookie_init_timestamp(struct request_sock *req);
f1673381
FW
498bool cookie_timestamp_decode(struct tcp_options_received *opt);
499bool cookie_ecn_ok(const struct tcp_options_received *opt,
f7b3bec6 500 const struct net *net, const struct dst_entry *dst);
4dfc2817 501
c6aefafb 502/* From net/ipv6/syncookies.c */
5c9f3023
JP
503int __cookie_v6_check(const struct ipv6hdr *iph, const struct tcphdr *th,
504 u32 cookie);
505struct sock *cookie_v6_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
f1673381 506
5c9f3023
JP
507u32 __cookie_v6_init_sequence(const struct ipv6hdr *iph,
508 const struct tcphdr *th, u16 *mssp);
509__u32 cookie_v6_init_sequence(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb,
510 __u16 *mss);
e05c82d3 511#endif
1da177e4
LT
512/* tcp_output.c */
513
5c9f3023
JP
514void __tcp_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk, unsigned int cur_mss,
515 int nonagle);
516bool tcp_may_send_now(struct sock *sk);
517int __tcp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *);
518int tcp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *);
519void tcp_retransmit_timer(struct sock *sk);
520void tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(struct sock *);
521void tcp_simple_retransmit(struct sock *);
522int tcp_trim_head(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *, u32);
6cc55e09 523int tcp_fragment(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *, u32, unsigned int, gfp_t);
5c9f3023
JP
524
525void tcp_send_probe0(struct sock *);
526void tcp_send_partial(struct sock *);
527int tcp_write_wakeup(struct sock *);
528void tcp_send_fin(struct sock *sk);
529void tcp_send_active_reset(struct sock *sk, gfp_t priority);
530int tcp_send_synack(struct sock *);
531bool tcp_syn_flood_action(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb,
532 const char *proto);
533void tcp_push_one(struct sock *, unsigned int mss_now);
534void tcp_send_ack(struct sock *sk);
535void tcp_send_delayed_ack(struct sock *sk);
536void tcp_send_loss_probe(struct sock *sk);
537bool tcp_schedule_loss_probe(struct sock *sk);
1da177e4 538
a762a980 539/* tcp_input.c */
5c9f3023
JP
540void tcp_resume_early_retransmit(struct sock *sk);
541void tcp_rearm_rto(struct sock *sk);
542void tcp_reset(struct sock *sk);
a762a980 543
1da177e4 544/* tcp_timer.c */
5c9f3023 545void tcp_init_xmit_timers(struct sock *);
463c84b9
ACM
546static inline void tcp_clear_xmit_timers(struct sock *sk)
547{
548 inet_csk_clear_xmit_timers(sk);
549}
1da177e4 550
5c9f3023
JP
551unsigned int tcp_sync_mss(struct sock *sk, u32 pmtu);
552unsigned int tcp_current_mss(struct sock *sk);
0c54b85f
IJ
553
554/* Bound MSS / TSO packet size with the half of the window */
555static inline int tcp_bound_to_half_wnd(struct tcp_sock *tp, int pktsize)
556{
01f83d69
AK
557 int cutoff;
558
559 /* When peer uses tiny windows, there is no use in packetizing
560 * to sub-MSS pieces for the sake of SWS or making sure there
561 * are enough packets in the pipe for fast recovery.
562 *
563 * On the other hand, for extremely large MSS devices, handling
564 * smaller than MSS windows in this way does make sense.
565 */
566 if (tp->max_window >= 512)
567 cutoff = (tp->max_window >> 1);
568 else
569 cutoff = tp->max_window;
570
571 if (cutoff && pktsize > cutoff)
572 return max_t(int, cutoff, 68U - tp->tcp_header_len);
0c54b85f
IJ
573 else
574 return pktsize;
575}
1da177e4 576
17b085ea 577/* tcp.c */
5c9f3023 578void tcp_get_info(const struct sock *, struct tcp_info *);
1da177e4
LT
579
580/* Read 'sendfile()'-style from a TCP socket */
581typedef int (*sk_read_actor_t)(read_descriptor_t *, struct sk_buff *,
582 unsigned int, size_t);
5c9f3023
JP
583int tcp_read_sock(struct sock *sk, read_descriptor_t *desc,
584 sk_read_actor_t recv_actor);
1da177e4 585
5c9f3023 586void tcp_initialize_rcv_mss(struct sock *sk);
1da177e4 587
5c9f3023
JP
588int tcp_mtu_to_mss(struct sock *sk, int pmtu);
589int tcp_mss_to_mtu(struct sock *sk, int mss);
590void tcp_mtup_init(struct sock *sk);
591void tcp_init_buffer_space(struct sock *sk);
5d424d5a 592
f1ecd5d9
DL
593static inline void tcp_bound_rto(const struct sock *sk)
594{
595 if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto > TCP_RTO_MAX)
596 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto = TCP_RTO_MAX;
597}
598
599static inline u32 __tcp_set_rto(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
600{
740b0f18 601 return usecs_to_jiffies((tp->srtt_us >> 3) + tp->rttvar_us);
f1ecd5d9
DL
602}
603
40efc6fa 604static inline void __tcp_fast_path_on(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 snd_wnd)
1da177e4
LT
605{
606 tp->pred_flags = htonl((tp->tcp_header_len << 26) |
607 ntohl(TCP_FLAG_ACK) |
608 snd_wnd);
609}
610
40efc6fa 611static inline void tcp_fast_path_on(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1da177e4
LT
612{
613 __tcp_fast_path_on(tp, tp->snd_wnd >> tp->rx_opt.snd_wscale);
614}
615
9e412ba7 616static inline void tcp_fast_path_check(struct sock *sk)
1da177e4 617{
9e412ba7
IJ
618 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
619
b03efcfb 620 if (skb_queue_empty(&tp->out_of_order_queue) &&
1da177e4
LT
621 tp->rcv_wnd &&
622 atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) < sk->sk_rcvbuf &&
623 !tp->urg_data)
624 tcp_fast_path_on(tp);
625}
626
0c266898
SS
627/* Compute the actual rto_min value */
628static inline u32 tcp_rto_min(struct sock *sk)
629{
cf533ea5 630 const struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
0c266898
SS
631 u32 rto_min = TCP_RTO_MIN;
632
633 if (dst && dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_RTO_MIN))
634 rto_min = dst_metric_rtt(dst, RTAX_RTO_MIN);
635 return rto_min;
636}
637
740b0f18
ED
638static inline u32 tcp_rto_min_us(struct sock *sk)
639{
640 return jiffies_to_usecs(tcp_rto_min(sk));
641}
642
81164413
DB
643static inline bool tcp_ca_dst_locked(const struct dst_entry *dst)
644{
645 return dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_CC_ALGO);
646}
647
1da177e4
LT
648/* Compute the actual receive window we are currently advertising.
649 * Rcv_nxt can be after the window if our peer push more data
650 * than the offered window.
651 */
40efc6fa 652static inline u32 tcp_receive_window(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1da177e4
LT
653{
654 s32 win = tp->rcv_wup + tp->rcv_wnd - tp->rcv_nxt;
655
656 if (win < 0)
657 win = 0;
658 return (u32) win;
659}
660
661/* Choose a new window, without checks for shrinking, and without
662 * scaling applied to the result. The caller does these things
663 * if necessary. This is a "raw" window selection.
664 */
5c9f3023 665u32 __tcp_select_window(struct sock *sk);
1da177e4 666
ee995283
PE
667void tcp_send_window_probe(struct sock *sk);
668
1da177e4
LT
669/* TCP timestamps are only 32-bits, this causes a slight
670 * complication on 64-bit systems since we store a snapshot
31f34269
SH
671 * of jiffies in the buffer control blocks below. We decided
672 * to use only the low 32-bits of jiffies and hide the ugly
1da177e4
LT
673 * casts with the following macro.
674 */
675#define tcp_time_stamp ((__u32)(jiffies))
676
7faee5c0
ED
677static inline u32 tcp_skb_timestamp(const struct sk_buff *skb)
678{
679 return skb->skb_mstamp.stamp_jiffies;
680}
681
682
a3433f35
CG
683#define tcp_flag_byte(th) (((u_int8_t *)th)[13])
684
685#define TCPHDR_FIN 0x01
686#define TCPHDR_SYN 0x02
687#define TCPHDR_RST 0x04
688#define TCPHDR_PSH 0x08
689#define TCPHDR_ACK 0x10
690#define TCPHDR_URG 0x20
691#define TCPHDR_ECE 0x40
692#define TCPHDR_CWR 0x80
693
caa20d9a 694/* This is what the send packet queuing engine uses to pass
f86586fa
ED
695 * TCP per-packet control information to the transmission code.
696 * We also store the host-order sequence numbers in here too.
697 * This is 44 bytes if IPV6 is enabled.
698 * If this grows please adjust skbuff.h:skbuff->cb[xxx] size appropriately.
1da177e4
LT
699 */
700struct tcp_skb_cb {
1da177e4
LT
701 __u32 seq; /* Starting sequence number */
702 __u32 end_seq; /* SEQ + FIN + SYN + datalen */
cd7d8498
ED
703 union {
704 /* Note : tcp_tw_isn is used in input path only
705 * (isn chosen by tcp_timewait_state_process())
706 *
707 * tcp_gso_segs is used in write queue only,
708 * cf tcp_skb_pcount()
709 */
710 __u32 tcp_tw_isn;
711 __u32 tcp_gso_segs;
712 };
4de075e0 713 __u8 tcp_flags; /* TCP header flags. (tcp[13]) */
f4f9f6e7 714
1da177e4
LT
715 __u8 sacked; /* State flags for SACK/FACK. */
716#define TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED 0x01 /* SKB ACK'd by a SACK block */
717#define TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS 0x02 /* SKB retransmitted */
718#define TCPCB_LOST 0x04 /* SKB is lost */
719#define TCPCB_TAGBITS 0x07 /* All tag bits */
9d186cac 720#define TCPCB_REPAIRED 0x10 /* SKB repaired (no skb_mstamp) */
1da177e4 721#define TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS 0x80 /* Ever retransmitted frame */
9d186cac
AV
722#define TCPCB_RETRANS (TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS|TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS| \
723 TCPCB_REPAIRED)
1da177e4 724
f4f9f6e7
NC
725 __u8 ip_dsfield; /* IPv4 tos or IPv6 dsfield */
726 /* 1 byte hole */
1da177e4 727 __u32 ack_seq; /* Sequence number ACK'd */
971f10ec
ED
728 union {
729 struct inet_skb_parm h4;
730#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
731 struct inet6_skb_parm h6;
732#endif
733 } header; /* For incoming frames */
1da177e4
LT
734};
735
736#define TCP_SKB_CB(__skb) ((struct tcp_skb_cb *)&((__skb)->cb[0]))
737
870c3151 738
815afe17 739#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
870c3151
ED
740/* This is the variant of inet6_iif() that must be used by TCP,
741 * as TCP moves IP6CB into a different location in skb->cb[]
742 */
743static inline int tcp_v6_iif(const struct sk_buff *skb)
744{
745 return TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h6.iif;
746}
815afe17 747#endif
870c3151 748
1da177e4
LT
749/* Due to TSO, an SKB can be composed of multiple actual
750 * packets. To keep these tracked properly, we use this.
bd14b1b2 751 */
1da177e4 752static inline int tcp_skb_pcount(const struct sk_buff *skb)
bd14b1b2 753{
cd7d8498
ED
754 return TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_segs;
755}
bd14b1b2 756
cd7d8498
ED
757static inline void tcp_skb_pcount_set(struct sk_buff *skb, int segs)
758{
759 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_segs = segs;
bd14b1b2
ED
760}
761
cd7d8498 762static inline void tcp_skb_pcount_add(struct sk_buff *skb, int segs)
1da177e4 763{
cd7d8498 764 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_segs += segs;
1da177e4
LT
765}
766
767/* This is valid iff tcp_skb_pcount() > 1. */
768static inline int tcp_skb_mss(const struct sk_buff *skb)
769{
7967168c 770 return skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size;
1da177e4
LT
771}
772
317a76f9
SH
773/* Events passed to congestion control interface */
774enum tcp_ca_event {
775 CA_EVENT_TX_START, /* first transmit when no packets in flight */
776 CA_EVENT_CWND_RESTART, /* congestion window restart */
777 CA_EVENT_COMPLETE_CWR, /* end of congestion recovery */
317a76f9 778 CA_EVENT_LOSS, /* loss timeout */
9890092e
FW
779 CA_EVENT_ECN_NO_CE, /* ECT set, but not CE marked */
780 CA_EVENT_ECN_IS_CE, /* received CE marked IP packet */
781 CA_EVENT_DELAYED_ACK, /* Delayed ack is sent */
782 CA_EVENT_NON_DELAYED_ACK,
7354c8c3
FW
783};
784
9890092e 785/* Information about inbound ACK, passed to cong_ops->in_ack_event() */
7354c8c3 786enum tcp_ca_ack_event_flags {
9890092e
FW
787 CA_ACK_SLOWPATH = (1 << 0), /* In slow path processing */
788 CA_ACK_WIN_UPDATE = (1 << 1), /* ACK updated window */
789 CA_ACK_ECE = (1 << 2), /* ECE bit is set on ack */
317a76f9
SH
790};
791
792/*
793 * Interface for adding new TCP congestion control handlers
794 */
795#define TCP_CA_NAME_MAX 16
3ff825b2
SH
796#define TCP_CA_MAX 128
797#define TCP_CA_BUF_MAX (TCP_CA_NAME_MAX*TCP_CA_MAX)
798
c5c6a8ab
DB
799#define TCP_CA_UNSPEC 0
800
30e502a3 801/* Algorithm can be set on socket without CAP_NET_ADMIN privileges */
164891aa 802#define TCP_CONG_NON_RESTRICTED 0x1
30e502a3
DB
803/* Requires ECN/ECT set on all packets */
804#define TCP_CONG_NEEDS_ECN 0x2
164891aa 805
317a76f9
SH
806struct tcp_congestion_ops {
807 struct list_head list;
c5c6a8ab
DB
808 u32 key;
809 u32 flags;
317a76f9
SH
810
811 /* initialize private data (optional) */
6687e988 812 void (*init)(struct sock *sk);
317a76f9 813 /* cleanup private data (optional) */
6687e988 814 void (*release)(struct sock *sk);
317a76f9
SH
815
816 /* return slow start threshold (required) */
6687e988 817 u32 (*ssthresh)(struct sock *sk);
317a76f9 818 /* do new cwnd calculation (required) */
24901551 819 void (*cong_avoid)(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 acked);
317a76f9 820 /* call before changing ca_state (optional) */
6687e988 821 void (*set_state)(struct sock *sk, u8 new_state);
317a76f9 822 /* call when cwnd event occurs (optional) */
6687e988 823 void (*cwnd_event)(struct sock *sk, enum tcp_ca_event ev);
7354c8c3
FW
824 /* call when ack arrives (optional) */
825 void (*in_ack_event)(struct sock *sk, u32 flags);
317a76f9 826 /* new value of cwnd after loss (optional) */
6687e988 827 u32 (*undo_cwnd)(struct sock *sk);
317a76f9 828 /* hook for packet ack accounting (optional) */
30cfd0ba 829 void (*pkts_acked)(struct sock *sk, u32 num_acked, s32 rtt_us);
73c1f4a0 830 /* get info for inet_diag (optional) */
6687e988 831 void (*get_info)(struct sock *sk, u32 ext, struct sk_buff *skb);
317a76f9
SH
832
833 char name[TCP_CA_NAME_MAX];
834 struct module *owner;
835};
836
5c9f3023
JP
837int tcp_register_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *type);
838void tcp_unregister_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *type);
317a76f9 839
55d8694f 840void tcp_assign_congestion_control(struct sock *sk);
5c9f3023
JP
841void tcp_init_congestion_control(struct sock *sk);
842void tcp_cleanup_congestion_control(struct sock *sk);
843int tcp_set_default_congestion_control(const char *name);
844void tcp_get_default_congestion_control(char *name);
845void tcp_get_available_congestion_control(char *buf, size_t len);
846void tcp_get_allowed_congestion_control(char *buf, size_t len);
847int tcp_set_allowed_congestion_control(char *allowed);
848int tcp_set_congestion_control(struct sock *sk, const char *name);
e73ebb08
NC
849u32 tcp_slow_start(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 acked);
850void tcp_cong_avoid_ai(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 w, u32 acked);
317a76f9 851
5c9f3023 852u32 tcp_reno_ssthresh(struct sock *sk);
24901551 853void tcp_reno_cong_avoid(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 acked);
a8acfbac 854extern struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_reno;
317a76f9 855
c5c6a8ab
DB
856struct tcp_congestion_ops *tcp_ca_find_key(u32 key);
857u32 tcp_ca_get_key_by_name(const char *name);
ea697639 858#ifdef CONFIG_INET
c5c6a8ab 859char *tcp_ca_get_name_by_key(u32 key, char *buffer);
ea697639
DB
860#else
861static inline char *tcp_ca_get_name_by_key(u32 key, char *buffer)
862{
863 return NULL;
864}
865#endif
c5c6a8ab 866
30e502a3
DB
867static inline bool tcp_ca_needs_ecn(const struct sock *sk)
868{
869 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
870
871 return icsk->icsk_ca_ops->flags & TCP_CONG_NEEDS_ECN;
872}
873
6687e988 874static inline void tcp_set_ca_state(struct sock *sk, const u8 ca_state)
317a76f9 875{
6687e988
ACM
876 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
877
878 if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->set_state)
879 icsk->icsk_ca_ops->set_state(sk, ca_state);
880 icsk->icsk_ca_state = ca_state;
317a76f9
SH
881}
882
6687e988 883static inline void tcp_ca_event(struct sock *sk, const enum tcp_ca_event event)
317a76f9 884{
6687e988
ACM
885 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
886
887 if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->cwnd_event)
888 icsk->icsk_ca_ops->cwnd_event(sk, event);
317a76f9
SH
889}
890
e60402d0
IJ
891/* These functions determine how the current flow behaves in respect of SACK
892 * handling. SACK is negotiated with the peer, and therefore it can vary
893 * between different flows.
894 *
895 * tcp_is_sack - SACK enabled
896 * tcp_is_reno - No SACK
897 * tcp_is_fack - FACK enabled, implies SACK enabled
898 */
899static inline int tcp_is_sack(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
900{
901 return tp->rx_opt.sack_ok;
902}
903
a2a385d6 904static inline bool tcp_is_reno(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
e60402d0
IJ
905{
906 return !tcp_is_sack(tp);
907}
908
a2a385d6 909static inline bool tcp_is_fack(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
e60402d0 910{
ab56222a 911 return tp->rx_opt.sack_ok & TCP_FACK_ENABLED;
e60402d0
IJ
912}
913
914static inline void tcp_enable_fack(struct tcp_sock *tp)
915{
ab56222a 916 tp->rx_opt.sack_ok |= TCP_FACK_ENABLED;
e60402d0
IJ
917}
918
eed530b6
YC
919/* TCP early-retransmit (ER) is similar to but more conservative than
920 * the thin-dupack feature. Enable ER only if thin-dupack is disabled.
921 */
922static inline void tcp_enable_early_retrans(struct tcp_sock *tp)
923{
924 tp->do_early_retrans = sysctl_tcp_early_retrans &&
6ba8a3b1
ND
925 sysctl_tcp_early_retrans < 4 && !sysctl_tcp_thin_dupack &&
926 sysctl_tcp_reordering == 3;
eed530b6
YC
927}
928
929static inline void tcp_disable_early_retrans(struct tcp_sock *tp)
930{
931 tp->do_early_retrans = 0;
932}
933
83ae4088
IJ
934static inline unsigned int tcp_left_out(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
935{
936 return tp->sacked_out + tp->lost_out;
937}
938
1da177e4
LT
939/* This determines how many packets are "in the network" to the best
940 * of our knowledge. In many cases it is conservative, but where
941 * detailed information is available from the receiver (via SACK
942 * blocks etc.) we can make more aggressive calculations.
943 *
944 * Use this for decisions involving congestion control, use just
945 * tp->packets_out to determine if the send queue is empty or not.
946 *
947 * Read this equation as:
948 *
949 * "Packets sent once on transmission queue" MINUS
950 * "Packets left network, but not honestly ACKed yet" PLUS
951 * "Packets fast retransmitted"
952 */
40efc6fa 953static inline unsigned int tcp_packets_in_flight(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1da177e4 954{
83ae4088 955 return tp->packets_out - tcp_left_out(tp) + tp->retrans_out;
1da177e4
LT
956}
957
0b6a05c1
IJ
958#define TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH 0x7fffffff
959
960static inline bool tcp_in_initial_slowstart(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
961{
962 return tp->snd_ssthresh >= TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH;
963}
964
684bad11
YC
965static inline bool tcp_in_cwnd_reduction(const struct sock *sk)
966{
967 return (TCPF_CA_CWR | TCPF_CA_Recovery) &
968 (1 << inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state);
969}
970
1da177e4 971/* If cwnd > ssthresh, we may raise ssthresh to be half-way to cwnd.
684bad11 972 * The exception is cwnd reduction phase, when cwnd is decreasing towards
1da177e4
LT
973 * ssthresh.
974 */
6687e988 975static inline __u32 tcp_current_ssthresh(const struct sock *sk)
1da177e4 976{
6687e988 977 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
cf533ea5 978
684bad11 979 if (tcp_in_cwnd_reduction(sk))
1da177e4
LT
980 return tp->snd_ssthresh;
981 else
982 return max(tp->snd_ssthresh,
983 ((tp->snd_cwnd >> 1) +
984 (tp->snd_cwnd >> 2)));
985}
986
b9c4595b
IJ
987/* Use define here intentionally to get WARN_ON location shown at the caller */
988#define tcp_verify_left_out(tp) WARN_ON(tcp_left_out(tp) > tp->packets_out)
1da177e4 989
5ee2c941 990void tcp_enter_cwr(struct sock *sk);
5c9f3023 991__u32 tcp_init_cwnd(const struct tcp_sock *tp, const struct dst_entry *dst);
1da177e4 992
6b5a5c0d
NC
993/* The maximum number of MSS of available cwnd for which TSO defers
994 * sending if not using sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor.
995 */
996static inline __u32 tcp_max_tso_deferred_mss(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
997{
998 return 3;
999}
1000
1da177e4 1001/* Slow start with delack produces 3 packets of burst, so that
dd9e0dda
JH
1002 * it is safe "de facto". This will be the default - same as
1003 * the default reordering threshold - but if reordering increases,
1004 * we must be able to allow cwnd to burst at least this much in order
1005 * to not pull it back when holes are filled.
1da177e4
LT
1006 */
1007static __inline__ __u32 tcp_max_burst(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1008{
dd9e0dda 1009 return tp->reordering;
1da177e4
LT
1010}
1011
90840def
IJ
1012/* Returns end sequence number of the receiver's advertised window */
1013static inline u32 tcp_wnd_end(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1014{
1015 return tp->snd_una + tp->snd_wnd;
1016}
e114a710
ED
1017
1018/* We follow the spirit of RFC2861 to validate cwnd but implement a more
1019 * flexible approach. The RFC suggests cwnd should not be raised unless
ca8a2263
NC
1020 * it was fully used previously. And that's exactly what we do in
1021 * congestion avoidance mode. But in slow start we allow cwnd to grow
1022 * as long as the application has used half the cwnd.
e114a710
ED
1023 * Example :
1024 * cwnd is 10 (IW10), but application sends 9 frames.
1025 * We allow cwnd to reach 18 when all frames are ACKed.
1026 * This check is safe because it's as aggressive as slow start which already
1027 * risks 100% overshoot. The advantage is that we discourage application to
1028 * either send more filler packets or data to artificially blow up the cwnd
1029 * usage, and allow application-limited process to probe bw more aggressively.
e114a710 1030 */
24901551 1031static inline bool tcp_is_cwnd_limited(const struct sock *sk)
e114a710
ED
1032{
1033 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1034
ca8a2263
NC
1035 /* If in slow start, ensure cwnd grows to twice what was ACKed. */
1036 if (tp->snd_cwnd <= tp->snd_ssthresh)
1037 return tp->snd_cwnd < 2 * tp->max_packets_out;
1038
1039 return tp->is_cwnd_limited;
e114a710 1040}
f4805ede 1041
9e412ba7 1042static inline void tcp_check_probe_timer(struct sock *sk)
1da177e4 1043{
cf533ea5 1044 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
463c84b9 1045 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
9e412ba7 1046
463c84b9 1047 if (!tp->packets_out && !icsk->icsk_pending)
3f421baa
ACM
1048 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_PROBE0,
1049 icsk->icsk_rto, TCP_RTO_MAX);
1da177e4
LT
1050}
1051
ee7537b6 1052static inline void tcp_init_wl(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 seq)
1da177e4
LT
1053{
1054 tp->snd_wl1 = seq;
1055}
1056
ee7537b6 1057static inline void tcp_update_wl(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 seq)
1da177e4
LT
1058{
1059 tp->snd_wl1 = seq;
1060}
1061
1da177e4
LT
1062/*
1063 * Calculate(/check) TCP checksum
1064 */
ba7808ea
FD
1065static inline __sum16 tcp_v4_check(int len, __be32 saddr,
1066 __be32 daddr, __wsum base)
1da177e4
LT
1067{
1068 return csum_tcpudp_magic(saddr,daddr,len,IPPROTO_TCP,base);
1069}
1070
b51655b9 1071static inline __sum16 __tcp_checksum_complete(struct sk_buff *skb)
1da177e4 1072{
fb286bb2 1073 return __skb_checksum_complete(skb);
1da177e4
LT
1074}
1075
a2a385d6 1076static inline bool tcp_checksum_complete(struct sk_buff *skb)
1da177e4 1077{
60476372 1078 return !skb_csum_unnecessary(skb) &&
1da177e4
LT
1079 __tcp_checksum_complete(skb);
1080}
1081
1082/* Prequeue for VJ style copy to user, combined with checksumming. */
1083
40efc6fa 1084static inline void tcp_prequeue_init(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1da177e4
LT
1085{
1086 tp->ucopy.task = NULL;
1087 tp->ucopy.len = 0;
1088 tp->ucopy.memory = 0;
1089 skb_queue_head_init(&tp->ucopy.prequeue);
1090}
1091
5c9f3023 1092bool tcp_prequeue(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
1da177e4
LT
1093
1094#undef STATE_TRACE
1095
1096#ifdef STATE_TRACE
1097static const char *statename[]={
1098 "Unused","Established","Syn Sent","Syn Recv",
1099 "Fin Wait 1","Fin Wait 2","Time Wait", "Close",
1100 "Close Wait","Last ACK","Listen","Closing"
1101};
1102#endif
5c9f3023 1103void tcp_set_state(struct sock *sk, int state);
1da177e4 1104
5c9f3023 1105void tcp_done(struct sock *sk);
1da177e4 1106
40efc6fa 1107static inline void tcp_sack_reset(struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt)
1da177e4
LT
1108{
1109 rx_opt->dsack = 0;
1da177e4
LT
1110 rx_opt->num_sacks = 0;
1111}
1112
5c9f3023 1113u32 tcp_default_init_rwnd(u32 mss);
85f16525 1114
1da177e4 1115/* Determine a window scaling and initial window to offer. */
5c9f3023
JP
1116void tcp_select_initial_window(int __space, __u32 mss, __u32 *rcv_wnd,
1117 __u32 *window_clamp, int wscale_ok,
1118 __u8 *rcv_wscale, __u32 init_rcv_wnd);
1da177e4
LT
1119
1120static inline int tcp_win_from_space(int space)
1121{
1122 return sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale<=0 ?
1123 (space>>(-sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale)) :
1124 space - (space>>sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale);
1125}
1126
105970f6 1127/* Note: caller must be prepared to deal with negative returns */
1da177e4
LT
1128static inline int tcp_space(const struct sock *sk)
1129{
1130 return tcp_win_from_space(sk->sk_rcvbuf -
1131 atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc));
105970f6 1132}
1da177e4
LT
1133
1134static inline int tcp_full_space(const struct sock *sk)
1135{
105970f6 1136 return tcp_win_from_space(sk->sk_rcvbuf);
1da177e4
LT
1137}
1138
843f4a55
YC
1139extern void tcp_openreq_init_rwin(struct request_sock *req,
1140 struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst);
1141
5c9f3023 1142void tcp_enter_memory_pressure(struct sock *sk);
1da177e4 1143
1da177e4
LT
1144static inline int keepalive_intvl_when(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1145{
1146 return tp->keepalive_intvl ? : sysctl_tcp_keepalive_intvl;
1147}
1148
1149static inline int keepalive_time_when(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1150{
1151 return tp->keepalive_time ? : sysctl_tcp_keepalive_time;
1152}
1153
df19a626
ED
1154static inline int keepalive_probes(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1155{
1156 return tp->keepalive_probes ? : sysctl_tcp_keepalive_probes;
1157}
1158
6c37e5de
FL
1159static inline u32 keepalive_time_elapsed(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1160{
1161 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = &tp->inet_conn;
1162
1163 return min_t(u32, tcp_time_stamp - icsk->icsk_ack.lrcvtime,
1164 tcp_time_stamp - tp->rcv_tstamp);
1165}
1166
463c84b9 1167static inline int tcp_fin_time(const struct sock *sk)
1da177e4 1168{
463c84b9
ACM
1169 int fin_timeout = tcp_sk(sk)->linger2 ? : sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout;
1170 const int rto = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto;
1da177e4 1171
463c84b9
ACM
1172 if (fin_timeout < (rto << 2) - (rto >> 1))
1173 fin_timeout = (rto << 2) - (rto >> 1);
1da177e4
LT
1174
1175 return fin_timeout;
1176}
1177
a2a385d6
ED
1178static inline bool tcp_paws_check(const struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt,
1179 int paws_win)
1da177e4 1180{
c887e6d2 1181 if ((s32)(rx_opt->ts_recent - rx_opt->rcv_tsval) <= paws_win)
a2a385d6 1182 return true;
c887e6d2 1183 if (unlikely(get_seconds() >= rx_opt->ts_recent_stamp + TCP_PAWS_24DAYS))
a2a385d6 1184 return true;
bc2ce894
ED
1185 /*
1186 * Some OSes send SYN and SYNACK messages with tsval=0 tsecr=0,
1187 * then following tcp messages have valid values. Ignore 0 value,
1188 * or else 'negative' tsval might forbid us to accept their packets.
1189 */
1190 if (!rx_opt->ts_recent)
a2a385d6
ED
1191 return true;
1192 return false;
c887e6d2
IJ
1193}
1194
a2a385d6
ED
1195static inline bool tcp_paws_reject(const struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt,
1196 int rst)
c887e6d2
IJ
1197{
1198 if (tcp_paws_check(rx_opt, 0))
a2a385d6 1199 return false;
1da177e4
LT
1200
1201 /* RST segments are not recommended to carry timestamp,
1202 and, if they do, it is recommended to ignore PAWS because
1203 "their cleanup function should take precedence over timestamps."
1204 Certainly, it is mistake. It is necessary to understand the reasons
1205 of this constraint to relax it: if peer reboots, clock may go
1206 out-of-sync and half-open connections will not be reset.
1207 Actually, the problem would be not existing if all
1208 the implementations followed draft about maintaining clock
1209 via reboots. Linux-2.2 DOES NOT!
1210
1211 However, we can relax time bounds for RST segments to MSL.
1212 */
9d729f72 1213 if (rst && get_seconds() >= rx_opt->ts_recent_stamp + TCP_PAWS_MSL)
a2a385d6
ED
1214 return false;
1215 return true;
1da177e4
LT
1216}
1217
7970ddc8
ED
1218bool tcp_oow_rate_limited(struct net *net, const struct sk_buff *skb,
1219 int mib_idx, u32 *last_oow_ack_time);
032ee423 1220
a9c19329 1221static inline void tcp_mib_init(struct net *net)
1da177e4
LT
1222{
1223 /* See RFC 2012 */
cf1100a7
PE
1224 TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, TCP_MIB_RTOALGORITHM, 1);
1225 TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, TCP_MIB_RTOMIN, TCP_RTO_MIN*1000/HZ);
1226 TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, TCP_MIB_RTOMAX, TCP_RTO_MAX*1000/HZ);
1227 TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, TCP_MIB_MAXCONN, -1);
1da177e4
LT
1228}
1229
5af4ec23 1230/* from STCP */
ef9da47c 1231static inline void tcp_clear_retrans_hints_partial(struct tcp_sock *tp)
0800f170 1232{
6a438bbe 1233 tp->lost_skb_hint = NULL;
ef9da47c
IJ
1234}
1235
1236static inline void tcp_clear_all_retrans_hints(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1237{
1238 tcp_clear_retrans_hints_partial(tp);
6a438bbe 1239 tp->retransmit_skb_hint = NULL;
b7689205
IJ
1240}
1241
cfb6eeb4
YH
1242/* MD5 Signature */
1243struct crypto_hash;
1244
a915da9b
ED
1245union tcp_md5_addr {
1246 struct in_addr a4;
1247#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
1248 struct in6_addr a6;
1249#endif
1250};
1251
cfb6eeb4
YH
1252/* - key database */
1253struct tcp_md5sig_key {
a915da9b 1254 struct hlist_node node;
cfb6eeb4 1255 u8 keylen;
a915da9b
ED
1256 u8 family; /* AF_INET or AF_INET6 */
1257 union tcp_md5_addr addr;
1258 u8 key[TCP_MD5SIG_MAXKEYLEN];
1259 struct rcu_head rcu;
cfb6eeb4
YH
1260};
1261
1262/* - sock block */
1263struct tcp_md5sig_info {
a915da9b 1264 struct hlist_head head;
a8afca03 1265 struct rcu_head rcu;
cfb6eeb4
YH
1266};
1267
1268/* - pseudo header */
1269struct tcp4_pseudohdr {
1270 __be32 saddr;
1271 __be32 daddr;
1272 __u8 pad;
1273 __u8 protocol;
1274 __be16 len;
1275};
1276
1277struct tcp6_pseudohdr {
1278 struct in6_addr saddr;
1279 struct in6_addr daddr;
1280 __be32 len;
1281 __be32 protocol; /* including padding */
1282};
1283
1284union tcp_md5sum_block {
1285 struct tcp4_pseudohdr ip4;
dfd56b8b 1286#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
cfb6eeb4
YH
1287 struct tcp6_pseudohdr ip6;
1288#endif
1289};
1290
1291/* - pool: digest algorithm, hash description and scratch buffer */
1292struct tcp_md5sig_pool {
1293 struct hash_desc md5_desc;
1294 union tcp_md5sum_block md5_blk;
1295};
1296
cfb6eeb4 1297/* - functions */
5c9f3023
JP
1298int tcp_v4_md5_hash_skb(char *md5_hash, struct tcp_md5sig_key *key,
1299 const struct sock *sk, const struct request_sock *req,
1300 const struct sk_buff *skb);
1301int tcp_md5_do_add(struct sock *sk, const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1302 int family, const u8 *newkey, u8 newkeylen, gfp_t gfp);
1303int tcp_md5_do_del(struct sock *sk, const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1304 int family);
1305struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_v4_md5_lookup(struct sock *sk,
a915da9b 1306 struct sock *addr_sk);
cfb6eeb4 1307
9501f972 1308#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
5c9f3023
JP
1309struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_md5_do_lookup(struct sock *sk,
1310 const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1311 int family);
a915da9b 1312#define tcp_twsk_md5_key(twsk) ((twsk)->tw_md5_key)
9501f972 1313#else
a915da9b
ED
1314static inline struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_md5_do_lookup(struct sock *sk,
1315 const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1316 int family)
1317{
1318 return NULL;
1319}
9501f972
YH
1320#define tcp_twsk_md5_key(twsk) NULL
1321#endif
1322
5c9f3023 1323bool tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool(void);
cfb6eeb4 1324
5c9f3023 1325struct tcp_md5sig_pool *tcp_get_md5sig_pool(void);
71cea17e
ED
1326static inline void tcp_put_md5sig_pool(void)
1327{
1328 local_bh_enable();
1329}
35790c04 1330
5c9f3023
JP
1331int tcp_md5_hash_header(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *, const struct tcphdr *);
1332int tcp_md5_hash_skb_data(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *, const struct sk_buff *,
1333 unsigned int header_len);
1334int tcp_md5_hash_key(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *hp,
1335 const struct tcp_md5sig_key *key);
cfb6eeb4 1336
10467163 1337/* From tcp_fastopen.c */
5c9f3023
JP
1338void tcp_fastopen_cache_get(struct sock *sk, u16 *mss,
1339 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *cookie, int *syn_loss,
1340 unsigned long *last_syn_loss);
1341void tcp_fastopen_cache_set(struct sock *sk, u16 mss,
1342 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *cookie, bool syn_lost);
783237e8
YC
1343struct tcp_fastopen_request {
1344 /* Fast Open cookie. Size 0 means a cookie request */
1345 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie cookie;
1346 struct msghdr *data; /* data in MSG_FASTOPEN */
f5ddcbbb
ED
1347 size_t size;
1348 int copied; /* queued in tcp_connect() */
783237e8 1349};
783237e8
YC
1350void tcp_free_fastopen_req(struct tcp_sock *tp);
1351
10467163
JC
1352extern struct tcp_fastopen_context __rcu *tcp_fastopen_ctx;
1353int tcp_fastopen_reset_cipher(void *key, unsigned int len);
843f4a55
YC
1354bool tcp_try_fastopen(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
1355 struct request_sock *req,
1356 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc,
1357 struct dst_entry *dst);
222e83d2 1358void tcp_fastopen_init_key_once(bool publish);
10467163
JC
1359#define TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LENGTH 16
1360
1361/* Fastopen key context */
1362struct tcp_fastopen_context {
7ae8639c
ED
1363 struct crypto_cipher *tfm;
1364 __u8 key[TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LENGTH];
1365 struct rcu_head rcu;
10467163
JC
1366};
1367
fe067e8a
DM
1368/* write queue abstraction */
1369static inline void tcp_write_queue_purge(struct sock *sk)
1370{
1371 struct sk_buff *skb;
1372
1373 while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_write_queue)) != NULL)
3ab224be
HA
1374 sk_wmem_free_skb(sk, skb);
1375 sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
8818a9d8 1376 tcp_clear_all_retrans_hints(tcp_sk(sk));
fe067e8a
DM
1377}
1378
cf533ea5 1379static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_head(const struct sock *sk)
fe067e8a 1380{
cd07a8ea 1381 return skb_peek(&sk->sk_write_queue);
fe067e8a
DM
1382}
1383
cf533ea5 1384static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_tail(const struct sock *sk)
fe067e8a 1385{
cd07a8ea 1386 return skb_peek_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue);
fe067e8a
DM
1387}
1388
cf533ea5
ED
1389static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_next(const struct sock *sk,
1390 const struct sk_buff *skb)
fe067e8a 1391{
cd07a8ea 1392 return skb_queue_next(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
fe067e8a
DM
1393}
1394
cf533ea5
ED
1395static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_prev(const struct sock *sk,
1396 const struct sk_buff *skb)
832d11c5
IJ
1397{
1398 return skb_queue_prev(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1399}
1400
fe067e8a 1401#define tcp_for_write_queue(skb, sk) \
cd07a8ea 1402 skb_queue_walk(&(sk)->sk_write_queue, skb)
fe067e8a
DM
1403
1404#define tcp_for_write_queue_from(skb, sk) \
cd07a8ea 1405 skb_queue_walk_from(&(sk)->sk_write_queue, skb)
fe067e8a 1406
234b6860 1407#define tcp_for_write_queue_from_safe(skb, tmp, sk) \
cd07a8ea 1408 skb_queue_walk_from_safe(&(sk)->sk_write_queue, skb, tmp)
234b6860 1409
cf533ea5 1410static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_send_head(const struct sock *sk)
fe067e8a
DM
1411{
1412 return sk->sk_send_head;
1413}
1414
cd07a8ea
DM
1415static inline bool tcp_skb_is_last(const struct sock *sk,
1416 const struct sk_buff *skb)
1417{
1418 return skb_queue_is_last(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1419}
1420
cf533ea5 1421static inline void tcp_advance_send_head(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb)
fe067e8a 1422{
cd07a8ea 1423 if (tcp_skb_is_last(sk, skb))
fe067e8a 1424 sk->sk_send_head = NULL;
cd07a8ea
DM
1425 else
1426 sk->sk_send_head = tcp_write_queue_next(sk, skb);
fe067e8a
DM
1427}
1428
1429static inline void tcp_check_send_head(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb_unlinked)
1430{
1431 if (sk->sk_send_head == skb_unlinked)
1432 sk->sk_send_head = NULL;
1433}
1434
1435static inline void tcp_init_send_head(struct sock *sk)
1436{
1437 sk->sk_send_head = NULL;
1438}
1439
1440static inline void __tcp_add_write_queue_tail(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1441{
1442 __skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1443}
1444
1445static inline void tcp_add_write_queue_tail(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1446{
1447 __tcp_add_write_queue_tail(sk, skb);
1448
1449 /* Queue it, remembering where we must start sending. */
6859d494 1450 if (sk->sk_send_head == NULL) {
fe067e8a 1451 sk->sk_send_head = skb;
6859d494
IJ
1452
1453 if (tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack == NULL)
1454 tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack = skb;
1455 }
fe067e8a
DM
1456}
1457
1458static inline void __tcp_add_write_queue_head(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1459{
1460 __skb_queue_head(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1461}
1462
1463/* Insert buff after skb on the write queue of sk. */
1464static inline void tcp_insert_write_queue_after(struct sk_buff *skb,
1465 struct sk_buff *buff,
1466 struct sock *sk)
1467{
7de6c033 1468 __skb_queue_after(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb, buff);
fe067e8a
DM
1469}
1470
43f59c89 1471/* Insert new before skb on the write queue of sk. */
fe067e8a
DM
1472static inline void tcp_insert_write_queue_before(struct sk_buff *new,
1473 struct sk_buff *skb,
1474 struct sock *sk)
1475{
43f59c89 1476 __skb_queue_before(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb, new);