ipv6: RTAX_FEATURE_ALLFRAG causes inefficient TCP segment sizing
[deliverable/linux.git] / include / net / tcp.h
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5 *
6 * Definitions for the TCP module.
7 *
8 * Version: @(#)tcp.h 1.0.5 05/23/93
9 *
02c30a84 10 * Authors: Ross Biro
1da177e4
LT
11 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
12 *
13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
15 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
16 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
17 */
18#ifndef _TCP_H
19#define _TCP_H
20
1da177e4
LT
21#define FASTRETRANS_DEBUG 1
22
1da177e4
LT
23#include <linux/list.h>
24#include <linux/tcp.h>
187f1882 25#include <linux/bug.h>
1da177e4
LT
26#include <linux/slab.h>
27#include <linux/cache.h>
28#include <linux/percpu.h>
fb286bb2 29#include <linux/skbuff.h>
97fc2f08 30#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
cfb6eeb4 31#include <linux/crypto.h>
c6aefafb 32#include <linux/cryptohash.h>
435cf559 33#include <linux/kref.h>
3f421baa
ACM
34
35#include <net/inet_connection_sock.h>
295ff7ed 36#include <net/inet_timewait_sock.h>
77d8bf9c 37#include <net/inet_hashtables.h>
1da177e4 38#include <net/checksum.h>
2e6599cb 39#include <net/request_sock.h>
1da177e4
LT
40#include <net/sock.h>
41#include <net/snmp.h>
42#include <net/ip.h>
c752f073 43#include <net/tcp_states.h>
bdf1ee5d 44#include <net/inet_ecn.h>
0c266898 45#include <net/dst.h>
c752f073 46
1da177e4 47#include <linux/seq_file.h>
180d8cd9 48#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
1da177e4 49
6e04e021 50extern struct inet_hashinfo tcp_hashinfo;
1da177e4 51
dd24c001 52extern struct percpu_counter tcp_orphan_count;
1da177e4 53extern void tcp_time_wait(struct sock *sk, int state, int timeo);
1da177e4 54
1da177e4 55#define MAX_TCP_HEADER (128 + MAX_HEADER)
33ad798c 56#define MAX_TCP_OPTION_SPACE 40
1da177e4
LT
57
58/*
59 * Never offer a window over 32767 without using window scaling. Some
60 * poor stacks do signed 16bit maths!
61 */
62#define MAX_TCP_WINDOW 32767U
63
356f0398
ND
64/* Offer an initial receive window of 10 mss. */
65#define TCP_DEFAULT_INIT_RCVWND 10
66
1da177e4
LT
67/* Minimal accepted MSS. It is (60+60+8) - (20+20). */
68#define TCP_MIN_MSS 88U
69
5d424d5a
JH
70/* The least MTU to use for probing */
71#define TCP_BASE_MSS 512
72
1da177e4
LT
73/* After receiving this amount of duplicate ACKs fast retransmit starts. */
74#define TCP_FASTRETRANS_THRESH 3
75
76/* Maximal reordering. */
77#define TCP_MAX_REORDERING 127
78
79/* Maximal number of ACKs sent quickly to accelerate slow-start. */
80#define TCP_MAX_QUICKACKS 16U
81
82/* urg_data states */
83#define TCP_URG_VALID 0x0100
84#define TCP_URG_NOTYET 0x0200
85#define TCP_URG_READ 0x0400
86
87#define TCP_RETR1 3 /*
88 * This is how many retries it does before it
89 * tries to figure out if the gateway is
90 * down. Minimal RFC value is 3; it corresponds
91 * to ~3sec-8min depending on RTO.
92 */
93
94#define TCP_RETR2 15 /*
95 * This should take at least
96 * 90 minutes to time out.
97 * RFC1122 says that the limit is 100 sec.
98 * 15 is ~13-30min depending on RTO.
99 */
100
101#define TCP_SYN_RETRIES 5 /* number of times to retry active opening a
caa20d9a 102 * connection: ~180sec is RFC minimum */
1da177e4
LT
103
104#define TCP_SYNACK_RETRIES 5 /* number of times to retry passive opening a
caa20d9a 105 * connection: ~180sec is RFC minimum */
1da177e4 106
1da177e4
LT
107#define TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN (60*HZ) /* how long to wait to destroy TIME-WAIT
108 * state, about 60 seconds */
109#define TCP_FIN_TIMEOUT TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN
110 /* BSD style FIN_WAIT2 deadlock breaker.
111 * It used to be 3min, new value is 60sec,
112 * to combine FIN-WAIT-2 timeout with
113 * TIME-WAIT timer.
114 */
115
116#define TCP_DELACK_MAX ((unsigned)(HZ/5)) /* maximal time to delay before sending an ACK */
117#if HZ >= 100
118#define TCP_DELACK_MIN ((unsigned)(HZ/25)) /* minimal time to delay before sending an ACK */
119#define TCP_ATO_MIN ((unsigned)(HZ/25))
120#else
121#define TCP_DELACK_MIN 4U
122#define TCP_ATO_MIN 4U
123#endif
124#define TCP_RTO_MAX ((unsigned)(120*HZ))
125#define TCP_RTO_MIN ((unsigned)(HZ/5))
fd4f2cea 126#define TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT ((unsigned)(1*HZ)) /* RFC6298 2.1 initial RTO value */
9ad7c049
JC
127#define TCP_TIMEOUT_FALLBACK ((unsigned)(3*HZ)) /* RFC 1122 initial RTO value, now
128 * used as a fallback RTO for the
129 * initial data transmission if no
130 * valid RTT sample has been acquired,
131 * most likely due to retrans in 3WHS.
132 */
1da177e4
LT
133
134#define TCP_RESOURCE_PROBE_INTERVAL ((unsigned)(HZ/2U)) /* Maximal interval between probes
135 * for local resources.
136 */
137
138#define TCP_KEEPALIVE_TIME (120*60*HZ) /* two hours */
139#define TCP_KEEPALIVE_PROBES 9 /* Max of 9 keepalive probes */
140#define TCP_KEEPALIVE_INTVL (75*HZ)
141
142#define MAX_TCP_KEEPIDLE 32767
143#define MAX_TCP_KEEPINTVL 32767
144#define MAX_TCP_KEEPCNT 127
145#define MAX_TCP_SYNCNT 127
146
147#define TCP_SYNQ_INTERVAL (HZ/5) /* Period of SYNACK timer */
1da177e4
LT
148
149#define TCP_PAWS_24DAYS (60 * 60 * 24 * 24)
150#define TCP_PAWS_MSL 60 /* Per-host timestamps are invalidated
151 * after this time. It should be equal
152 * (or greater than) TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN
153 * to provide reliability equal to one
154 * provided by timewait state.
155 */
156#define TCP_PAWS_WINDOW 1 /* Replay window for per-host
157 * timestamps. It must be less than
158 * minimal timewait lifetime.
159 */
1da177e4
LT
160/*
161 * TCP option
162 */
163
164#define TCPOPT_NOP 1 /* Padding */
165#define TCPOPT_EOL 0 /* End of options */
166#define TCPOPT_MSS 2 /* Segment size negotiating */
167#define TCPOPT_WINDOW 3 /* Window scaling */
168#define TCPOPT_SACK_PERM 4 /* SACK Permitted */
169#define TCPOPT_SACK 5 /* SACK Block */
170#define TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP 8 /* Better RTT estimations/PAWS */
cfb6eeb4 171#define TCPOPT_MD5SIG 19 /* MD5 Signature (RFC2385) */
435cf559 172#define TCPOPT_COOKIE 253 /* Cookie extension (experimental) */
1da177e4
LT
173
174/*
175 * TCP option lengths
176 */
177
178#define TCPOLEN_MSS 4
179#define TCPOLEN_WINDOW 3
180#define TCPOLEN_SACK_PERM 2
181#define TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP 10
cfb6eeb4 182#define TCPOLEN_MD5SIG 18
435cf559
WAS
183#define TCPOLEN_COOKIE_BASE 2 /* Cookie-less header extension */
184#define TCPOLEN_COOKIE_PAIR 3 /* Cookie pair header extension */
185#define TCPOLEN_COOKIE_MIN (TCPOLEN_COOKIE_BASE+TCP_COOKIE_MIN)
186#define TCPOLEN_COOKIE_MAX (TCPOLEN_COOKIE_BASE+TCP_COOKIE_MAX)
1da177e4
LT
187
188/* But this is what stacks really send out. */
189#define TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED 12
190#define TCPOLEN_WSCALE_ALIGNED 4
191#define TCPOLEN_SACKPERM_ALIGNED 4
192#define TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE 2
193#define TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE_ALIGNED 4
194#define TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK 8
cfb6eeb4 195#define TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED 20
33ad798c 196#define TCPOLEN_MSS_ALIGNED 4
1da177e4 197
1da177e4
LT
198/* Flags in tp->nonagle */
199#define TCP_NAGLE_OFF 1 /* Nagle's algo is disabled */
200#define TCP_NAGLE_CORK 2 /* Socket is corked */
caa20d9a 201#define TCP_NAGLE_PUSH 4 /* Cork is overridden for already queued data */
1da177e4 202
36e31b0a
AP
203/* TCP thin-stream limits */
204#define TCP_THIN_LINEAR_RETRIES 6 /* After 6 linear retries, do exp. backoff */
205
7eb38527 206/* TCP initial congestion window as per draft-hkchu-tcpm-initcwnd-01 */
442b9635
DM
207#define TCP_INIT_CWND 10
208
295ff7ed
ACM
209extern struct inet_timewait_death_row tcp_death_row;
210
1da177e4 211/* sysctl variables for tcp */
1da177e4
LT
212extern int sysctl_tcp_timestamps;
213extern int sysctl_tcp_window_scaling;
214extern int sysctl_tcp_sack;
215extern int sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout;
1da177e4
LT
216extern int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_time;
217extern int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_probes;
218extern int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_intvl;
219extern int sysctl_tcp_syn_retries;
220extern int sysctl_tcp_synack_retries;
221extern int sysctl_tcp_retries1;
222extern int sysctl_tcp_retries2;
223extern int sysctl_tcp_orphan_retries;
224extern int sysctl_tcp_syncookies;
225extern int sysctl_tcp_retrans_collapse;
226extern int sysctl_tcp_stdurg;
227extern int sysctl_tcp_rfc1337;
228extern int sysctl_tcp_abort_on_overflow;
229extern int sysctl_tcp_max_orphans;
1da177e4
LT
230extern int sysctl_tcp_fack;
231extern int sysctl_tcp_reordering;
232extern int sysctl_tcp_ecn;
233extern int sysctl_tcp_dsack;
1da177e4
LT
234extern int sysctl_tcp_wmem[3];
235extern int sysctl_tcp_rmem[3];
236extern int sysctl_tcp_app_win;
237extern int sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale;
238extern int sysctl_tcp_tw_reuse;
239extern int sysctl_tcp_frto;
3cfe3baa 240extern int sysctl_tcp_frto_response;
1da177e4 241extern int sysctl_tcp_low_latency;
95937825 242extern int sysctl_tcp_dma_copybreak;
1da177e4 243extern int sysctl_tcp_nometrics_save;
1da177e4
LT
244extern int sysctl_tcp_moderate_rcvbuf;
245extern int sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor;
9772efb9 246extern int sysctl_tcp_abc;
5d424d5a
JH
247extern int sysctl_tcp_mtu_probing;
248extern int sysctl_tcp_base_mss;
15d99e02 249extern int sysctl_tcp_workaround_signed_windows;
35089bb2 250extern int sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle;
886236c1 251extern int sysctl_tcp_max_ssthresh;
519855c5 252extern int sysctl_tcp_cookie_size;
36e31b0a 253extern int sysctl_tcp_thin_linear_timeouts;
7e380175 254extern int sysctl_tcp_thin_dupack;
1da177e4 255
8d987e5c 256extern atomic_long_t tcp_memory_allocated;
1748376b 257extern struct percpu_counter tcp_sockets_allocated;
1da177e4
LT
258extern int tcp_memory_pressure;
259
1da177e4
LT
260/*
261 * The next routines deal with comparing 32 bit unsigned ints
262 * and worry about wraparound (automatic with unsigned arithmetic).
263 */
264
265static inline int before(__u32 seq1, __u32 seq2)
266{
0d630cc0 267 return (__s32)(seq1-seq2) < 0;
1da177e4 268}
9a036b9c 269#define after(seq2, seq1) before(seq1, seq2)
1da177e4
LT
270
271/* is s2<=s1<=s3 ? */
272static inline int between(__u32 seq1, __u32 seq2, __u32 seq3)
273{
274 return seq3 - seq2 >= seq1 - seq2;
275}
276
efcdbf24
AS
277static inline bool tcp_out_of_memory(struct sock *sk)
278{
279 if (sk->sk_wmem_queued > SOCK_MIN_SNDBUF &&
280 sk_memory_allocated(sk) > sk_prot_mem_limits(sk, 2))
281 return true;
282 return false;
283}
284
ad1af0fe 285static inline bool tcp_too_many_orphans(struct sock *sk, int shift)
e4fd5da3 286{
ad1af0fe
DM
287 struct percpu_counter *ocp = sk->sk_prot->orphan_count;
288 int orphans = percpu_counter_read_positive(ocp);
289
290 if (orphans << shift > sysctl_tcp_max_orphans) {
291 orphans = percpu_counter_sum_positive(ocp);
292 if (orphans << shift > sysctl_tcp_max_orphans)
293 return true;
294 }
ad1af0fe 295 return false;
e4fd5da3 296}
1da177e4 297
efcdbf24
AS
298extern bool tcp_check_oom(struct sock *sk, int shift);
299
a0f82f64
FW
300/* syncookies: remember time of last synqueue overflow */
301static inline void tcp_synq_overflow(struct sock *sk)
302{
303 tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp = jiffies;
304}
305
306/* syncookies: no recent synqueue overflow on this listening socket? */
307static inline int tcp_synq_no_recent_overflow(const struct sock *sk)
308{
309 unsigned long last_overflow = tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp;
9ad7c049 310 return time_after(jiffies, last_overflow + TCP_TIMEOUT_FALLBACK);
a0f82f64
FW
311}
312
1da177e4
LT
313extern struct proto tcp_prot;
314
57ef42d5
PE
315#define TCP_INC_STATS(net, field) SNMP_INC_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
316#define TCP_INC_STATS_BH(net, field) SNMP_INC_STATS_BH((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
317#define TCP_DEC_STATS(net, field) SNMP_DEC_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
318#define TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, field, val) SNMP_ADD_STATS_USER((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field, val)
aa2ea058 319#define TCP_ADD_STATS(net, field, val) SNMP_ADD_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field, val)
1da177e4 320
4acb4190
GC
321extern void tcp_init_mem(struct net *net);
322
53d3176b
CG
323extern void tcp_v4_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32);
324
325extern void tcp_shutdown (struct sock *sk, int how);
326
327extern int tcp_v4_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb);
328
3f419d2d 329extern struct inet_peer *tcp_v4_get_peer(struct sock *sk, bool *release_it);
ccb7c410 330extern void *tcp_v4_tw_get_peer(struct sock *sk);
53d3176b 331extern int tcp_v4_tw_remember_stamp(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw);
7ba42910
CG
332extern int tcp_sendmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg,
333 size_t size);
334extern int tcp_sendpage(struct sock *sk, struct page *page, int offset,
335 size_t size, int flags);
53d3176b
CG
336extern int tcp_ioctl(struct sock *sk, int cmd, unsigned long arg);
337extern int tcp_rcv_state_process(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
cf533ea5 338 const struct tcphdr *th, unsigned int len);
53d3176b 339extern int tcp_rcv_established(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
cf533ea5 340 const struct tcphdr *th, unsigned int len);
53d3176b
CG
341extern void tcp_rcv_space_adjust(struct sock *sk);
342extern void tcp_cleanup_rbuf(struct sock *sk, int copied);
343extern int tcp_twsk_unique(struct sock *sk, struct sock *sktw, void *twp);
344extern void tcp_twsk_destructor(struct sock *sk);
345extern ssize_t tcp_splice_read(struct socket *sk, loff_t *ppos,
346 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len,
347 unsigned int flags);
9c55e01c 348
463c84b9
ACM
349static inline void tcp_dec_quickack_mode(struct sock *sk,
350 const unsigned int pkts)
1da177e4 351{
463c84b9 352 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
fc6415bc 353
463c84b9
ACM
354 if (icsk->icsk_ack.quick) {
355 if (pkts >= icsk->icsk_ack.quick) {
356 icsk->icsk_ack.quick = 0;
fc6415bc 357 /* Leaving quickack mode we deflate ATO. */
463c84b9 358 icsk->icsk_ack.ato = TCP_ATO_MIN;
fc6415bc 359 } else
463c84b9 360 icsk->icsk_ack.quick -= pkts;
1da177e4
LT
361 }
362}
363
bdf1ee5d
IJ
364#define TCP_ECN_OK 1
365#define TCP_ECN_QUEUE_CWR 2
366#define TCP_ECN_DEMAND_CWR 4
7a269ffa 367#define TCP_ECN_SEEN 8
bdf1ee5d
IJ
368
369static __inline__ void
370TCP_ECN_create_request(struct request_sock *req, struct tcphdr *th)
371{
372 if (sysctl_tcp_ecn && th->ece && th->cwr)
373 inet_rsk(req)->ecn_ok = 1;
374}
375
fd2c3ef7 376enum tcp_tw_status {
1da177e4
LT
377 TCP_TW_SUCCESS = 0,
378 TCP_TW_RST = 1,
379 TCP_TW_ACK = 2,
380 TCP_TW_SYN = 3
381};
382
383
53d3176b
CG
384extern enum tcp_tw_status tcp_timewait_state_process(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw,
385 struct sk_buff *skb,
386 const struct tcphdr *th);
387extern struct sock * tcp_check_req(struct sock *sk,struct sk_buff *skb,
388 struct request_sock *req,
389 struct request_sock **prev);
390extern int tcp_child_process(struct sock *parent, struct sock *child,
391 struct sk_buff *skb);
392extern int tcp_use_frto(struct sock *sk);
393extern void tcp_enter_frto(struct sock *sk);
394extern void tcp_enter_loss(struct sock *sk, int how);
395extern void tcp_clear_retrans(struct tcp_sock *tp);
396extern void tcp_update_metrics(struct sock *sk);
397extern void tcp_close(struct sock *sk, long timeout);
900f65d3 398extern void tcp_init_sock(struct sock *sk);
53d3176b
CG
399extern unsigned int tcp_poll(struct file * file, struct socket *sock,
400 struct poll_table_struct *wait);
401extern int tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
402 char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
403extern int tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
404 char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen);
405extern int compat_tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
406 char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
407extern int compat_tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
408 char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen);
409extern void tcp_set_keepalive(struct sock *sk, int val);
410extern void tcp_syn_ack_timeout(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req);
411extern int tcp_recvmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg,
412 size_t len, int nonblock, int flags, int *addr_len);
cf533ea5
ED
413extern void tcp_parse_options(const struct sk_buff *skb,
414 struct tcp_options_received *opt_rx, const u8 **hvpp,
53d3176b 415 int estab);
cf533ea5 416extern const u8 *tcp_parse_md5sig_option(const struct tcphdr *th);
7d5d5525 417
1da177e4
LT
418/*
419 * TCP v4 functions exported for the inet6 API
420 */
421
53d3176b
CG
422extern void tcp_v4_send_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
423extern int tcp_v4_conn_request(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
424extern struct sock * tcp_create_openreq_child(struct sock *sk,
425 struct request_sock *req,
1da177e4 426 struct sk_buff *skb);
53d3176b
CG
427extern struct sock * tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
428 struct request_sock *req,
429 struct dst_entry *dst);
430extern int tcp_v4_do_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
431extern int tcp_v4_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr,
432 int addr_len);
433extern int tcp_connect(struct sock *sk);
434extern struct sk_buff * tcp_make_synack(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst,
435 struct request_sock *req,
436 struct request_values *rvp);
437extern int tcp_disconnect(struct sock *sk, int flags);
1da177e4 438
370816ae
PE
439void tcp_connect_init(struct sock *sk);
440void tcp_finish_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
441void tcp_queue_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int hdrlen);
1da177e4 442
1da177e4 443/* From syncookies.c */
2051f11f 444extern __u32 syncookie_secret[2][16-4+SHA_DIGEST_WORDS];
1da177e4
LT
445extern struct sock *cookie_v4_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
446 struct ip_options *opt);
e05c82d3 447#ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
1da177e4
LT
448extern __u32 cookie_v4_init_sequence(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
449 __u16 *mss);
e05c82d3
ED
450#else
451static inline __u32 cookie_v4_init_sequence(struct sock *sk,
452 struct sk_buff *skb,
453 __u16 *mss)
454{
455 return 0;
456}
457#endif
1da177e4 458
4dfc2817 459extern __u32 cookie_init_timestamp(struct request_sock *req);
172d69e6 460extern bool cookie_check_timestamp(struct tcp_options_received *opt, bool *);
4dfc2817 461
c6aefafb
GG
462/* From net/ipv6/syncookies.c */
463extern struct sock *cookie_v6_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
e05c82d3 464#ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
cf533ea5 465extern __u32 cookie_v6_init_sequence(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb,
c6aefafb 466 __u16 *mss);
e05c82d3
ED
467#else
468static inline __u32 cookie_v6_init_sequence(struct sock *sk,
469 struct sk_buff *skb,
470 __u16 *mss)
471{
472 return 0;
473}
474#endif
1da177e4
LT
475/* tcp_output.c */
476
9e412ba7
IJ
477extern void __tcp_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk, unsigned int cur_mss,
478 int nonagle);
479extern int tcp_may_send_now(struct sock *sk);
1da177e4 480extern int tcp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *);
f1ecd5d9 481extern void tcp_retransmit_timer(struct sock *sk);
1da177e4
LT
482extern void tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(struct sock *);
483extern void tcp_simple_retransmit(struct sock *);
484extern int tcp_trim_head(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *, u32);
6475be16 485extern int tcp_fragment(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *, u32, unsigned int);
1da177e4
LT
486
487extern void tcp_send_probe0(struct sock *);
488extern void tcp_send_partial(struct sock *);
53d3176b 489extern int tcp_write_wakeup(struct sock *);
1da177e4 490extern void tcp_send_fin(struct sock *sk);
dd0fc66f 491extern void tcp_send_active_reset(struct sock *sk, gfp_t priority);
53d3176b 492extern int tcp_send_synack(struct sock *);
946cedcc
ED
493extern int tcp_syn_flood_action(struct sock *sk,
494 const struct sk_buff *skb,
495 const char *proto);
c1b4a7e6 496extern void tcp_push_one(struct sock *, unsigned int mss_now);
1da177e4
LT
497extern void tcp_send_ack(struct sock *sk);
498extern void tcp_send_delayed_ack(struct sock *sk);
499
a762a980
DM
500/* tcp_input.c */
501extern void tcp_cwnd_application_limited(struct sock *sk);
502
1da177e4
LT
503/* tcp_timer.c */
504extern void tcp_init_xmit_timers(struct sock *);
463c84b9
ACM
505static inline void tcp_clear_xmit_timers(struct sock *sk)
506{
507 inet_csk_clear_xmit_timers(sk);
508}
1da177e4 509
1da177e4 510extern unsigned int tcp_sync_mss(struct sock *sk, u32 pmtu);
0c54b85f
IJ
511extern unsigned int tcp_current_mss(struct sock *sk);
512
513/* Bound MSS / TSO packet size with the half of the window */
514static inline int tcp_bound_to_half_wnd(struct tcp_sock *tp, int pktsize)
515{
01f83d69
AK
516 int cutoff;
517
518 /* When peer uses tiny windows, there is no use in packetizing
519 * to sub-MSS pieces for the sake of SWS or making sure there
520 * are enough packets in the pipe for fast recovery.
521 *
522 * On the other hand, for extremely large MSS devices, handling
523 * smaller than MSS windows in this way does make sense.
524 */
525 if (tp->max_window >= 512)
526 cutoff = (tp->max_window >> 1);
527 else
528 cutoff = tp->max_window;
529
530 if (cutoff && pktsize > cutoff)
531 return max_t(int, cutoff, 68U - tp->tcp_header_len);
0c54b85f
IJ
532 else
533 return pktsize;
534}
1da177e4 535
17b085ea 536/* tcp.c */
cf533ea5 537extern void tcp_get_info(const struct sock *, struct tcp_info *);
1da177e4
LT
538
539/* Read 'sendfile()'-style from a TCP socket */
540typedef int (*sk_read_actor_t)(read_descriptor_t *, struct sk_buff *,
541 unsigned int, size_t);
542extern int tcp_read_sock(struct sock *sk, read_descriptor_t *desc,
543 sk_read_actor_t recv_actor);
544
40efc6fa 545extern void tcp_initialize_rcv_mss(struct sock *sk);
1da177e4 546
67469601
ED
547extern int tcp_mtu_to_mss(struct sock *sk, int pmtu);
548extern int tcp_mss_to_mtu(struct sock *sk, int mss);
5d424d5a 549extern void tcp_mtup_init(struct sock *sk);
9ad7c049 550extern void tcp_valid_rtt_meas(struct sock *sk, u32 seq_rtt);
5d424d5a 551
f1ecd5d9
DL
552static inline void tcp_bound_rto(const struct sock *sk)
553{
554 if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto > TCP_RTO_MAX)
555 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto = TCP_RTO_MAX;
556}
557
558static inline u32 __tcp_set_rto(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
559{
560 return (tp->srtt >> 3) + tp->rttvar;
561}
562
40efc6fa 563static inline void __tcp_fast_path_on(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 snd_wnd)
1da177e4
LT
564{
565 tp->pred_flags = htonl((tp->tcp_header_len << 26) |
566 ntohl(TCP_FLAG_ACK) |
567 snd_wnd);
568}
569
40efc6fa 570static inline void tcp_fast_path_on(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1da177e4
LT
571{
572 __tcp_fast_path_on(tp, tp->snd_wnd >> tp->rx_opt.snd_wscale);
573}
574
9e412ba7 575static inline void tcp_fast_path_check(struct sock *sk)
1da177e4 576{
9e412ba7
IJ
577 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
578
b03efcfb 579 if (skb_queue_empty(&tp->out_of_order_queue) &&
1da177e4
LT
580 tp->rcv_wnd &&
581 atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) < sk->sk_rcvbuf &&
582 !tp->urg_data)
583 tcp_fast_path_on(tp);
584}
585
0c266898
SS
586/* Compute the actual rto_min value */
587static inline u32 tcp_rto_min(struct sock *sk)
588{
cf533ea5 589 const struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
0c266898
SS
590 u32 rto_min = TCP_RTO_MIN;
591
592 if (dst && dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_RTO_MIN))
593 rto_min = dst_metric_rtt(dst, RTAX_RTO_MIN);
594 return rto_min;
595}
596
1da177e4
LT
597/* Compute the actual receive window we are currently advertising.
598 * Rcv_nxt can be after the window if our peer push more data
599 * than the offered window.
600 */
40efc6fa 601static inline u32 tcp_receive_window(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1da177e4
LT
602{
603 s32 win = tp->rcv_wup + tp->rcv_wnd - tp->rcv_nxt;
604
605 if (win < 0)
606 win = 0;
607 return (u32) win;
608}
609
610/* Choose a new window, without checks for shrinking, and without
611 * scaling applied to the result. The caller does these things
612 * if necessary. This is a "raw" window selection.
613 */
53d3176b 614extern u32 __tcp_select_window(struct sock *sk);
1da177e4 615
ee995283
PE
616void tcp_send_window_probe(struct sock *sk);
617
1da177e4
LT
618/* TCP timestamps are only 32-bits, this causes a slight
619 * complication on 64-bit systems since we store a snapshot
31f34269
SH
620 * of jiffies in the buffer control blocks below. We decided
621 * to use only the low 32-bits of jiffies and hide the ugly
1da177e4
LT
622 * casts with the following macro.
623 */
624#define tcp_time_stamp ((__u32)(jiffies))
625
a3433f35
CG
626#define tcp_flag_byte(th) (((u_int8_t *)th)[13])
627
628#define TCPHDR_FIN 0x01
629#define TCPHDR_SYN 0x02
630#define TCPHDR_RST 0x04
631#define TCPHDR_PSH 0x08
632#define TCPHDR_ACK 0x10
633#define TCPHDR_URG 0x20
634#define TCPHDR_ECE 0x40
635#define TCPHDR_CWR 0x80
636
caa20d9a 637/* This is what the send packet queuing engine uses to pass
f86586fa
ED
638 * TCP per-packet control information to the transmission code.
639 * We also store the host-order sequence numbers in here too.
640 * This is 44 bytes if IPV6 is enabled.
641 * If this grows please adjust skbuff.h:skbuff->cb[xxx] size appropriately.
1da177e4
LT
642 */
643struct tcp_skb_cb {
644 union {
645 struct inet_skb_parm h4;
dfd56b8b 646#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
1da177e4
LT
647 struct inet6_skb_parm h6;
648#endif
649 } header; /* For incoming frames */
650 __u32 seq; /* Starting sequence number */
651 __u32 end_seq; /* SEQ + FIN + SYN + datalen */
652 __u32 when; /* used to compute rtt's */
4de075e0 653 __u8 tcp_flags; /* TCP header flags. (tcp[13]) */
f4f9f6e7 654
1da177e4
LT
655 __u8 sacked; /* State flags for SACK/FACK. */
656#define TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED 0x01 /* SKB ACK'd by a SACK block */
657#define TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS 0x02 /* SKB retransmitted */
658#define TCPCB_LOST 0x04 /* SKB is lost */
659#define TCPCB_TAGBITS 0x07 /* All tag bits */
1da177e4
LT
660#define TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS 0x80 /* Ever retransmitted frame */
661#define TCPCB_RETRANS (TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS|TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS)
662
f4f9f6e7
NC
663 __u8 ip_dsfield; /* IPv4 tos or IPv6 dsfield */
664 /* 1 byte hole */
1da177e4
LT
665 __u32 ack_seq; /* Sequence number ACK'd */
666};
667
668#define TCP_SKB_CB(__skb) ((struct tcp_skb_cb *)&((__skb)->cb[0]))
669
1da177e4
LT
670/* Due to TSO, an SKB can be composed of multiple actual
671 * packets. To keep these tracked properly, we use this.
672 */
673static inline int tcp_skb_pcount(const struct sk_buff *skb)
674{
7967168c 675 return skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs;
1da177e4
LT
676}
677
678/* This is valid iff tcp_skb_pcount() > 1. */
679static inline int tcp_skb_mss(const struct sk_buff *skb)
680{
7967168c 681 return skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size;
1da177e4
LT
682}
683
317a76f9
SH
684/* Events passed to congestion control interface */
685enum tcp_ca_event {
686 CA_EVENT_TX_START, /* first transmit when no packets in flight */
687 CA_EVENT_CWND_RESTART, /* congestion window restart */
688 CA_EVENT_COMPLETE_CWR, /* end of congestion recovery */
689 CA_EVENT_FRTO, /* fast recovery timeout */
690 CA_EVENT_LOSS, /* loss timeout */
691 CA_EVENT_FAST_ACK, /* in sequence ack */
692 CA_EVENT_SLOW_ACK, /* other ack */
693};
694
695/*
696 * Interface for adding new TCP congestion control handlers
697 */
698#define TCP_CA_NAME_MAX 16
3ff825b2
SH
699#define TCP_CA_MAX 128
700#define TCP_CA_BUF_MAX (TCP_CA_NAME_MAX*TCP_CA_MAX)
701
164891aa
SH
702#define TCP_CONG_NON_RESTRICTED 0x1
703#define TCP_CONG_RTT_STAMP 0x2
704
317a76f9
SH
705struct tcp_congestion_ops {
706 struct list_head list;
164891aa 707 unsigned long flags;
317a76f9
SH
708
709 /* initialize private data (optional) */
6687e988 710 void (*init)(struct sock *sk);
317a76f9 711 /* cleanup private data (optional) */
6687e988 712 void (*release)(struct sock *sk);
317a76f9
SH
713
714 /* return slow start threshold (required) */
6687e988 715 u32 (*ssthresh)(struct sock *sk);
317a76f9 716 /* lower bound for congestion window (optional) */
72dc5b92 717 u32 (*min_cwnd)(const struct sock *sk);
317a76f9 718 /* do new cwnd calculation (required) */
c3a05c60 719 void (*cong_avoid)(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 in_flight);
317a76f9 720 /* call before changing ca_state (optional) */
6687e988 721 void (*set_state)(struct sock *sk, u8 new_state);
317a76f9 722 /* call when cwnd event occurs (optional) */
6687e988 723 void (*cwnd_event)(struct sock *sk, enum tcp_ca_event ev);
317a76f9 724 /* new value of cwnd after loss (optional) */
6687e988 725 u32 (*undo_cwnd)(struct sock *sk);
317a76f9 726 /* hook for packet ack accounting (optional) */
30cfd0ba 727 void (*pkts_acked)(struct sock *sk, u32 num_acked, s32 rtt_us);
73c1f4a0 728 /* get info for inet_diag (optional) */
6687e988 729 void (*get_info)(struct sock *sk, u32 ext, struct sk_buff *skb);
317a76f9
SH
730
731 char name[TCP_CA_NAME_MAX];
732 struct module *owner;
733};
734
735extern int tcp_register_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *type);
736extern void tcp_unregister_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *type);
737
6687e988
ACM
738extern void tcp_init_congestion_control(struct sock *sk);
739extern void tcp_cleanup_congestion_control(struct sock *sk);
317a76f9
SH
740extern int tcp_set_default_congestion_control(const char *name);
741extern void tcp_get_default_congestion_control(char *name);
3ff825b2 742extern void tcp_get_available_congestion_control(char *buf, size_t len);
ce7bc3bf
SH
743extern void tcp_get_allowed_congestion_control(char *buf, size_t len);
744extern int tcp_set_allowed_congestion_control(char *allowed);
6687e988 745extern int tcp_set_congestion_control(struct sock *sk, const char *name);
40efc6fa 746extern void tcp_slow_start(struct tcp_sock *tp);
758ce5c8 747extern void tcp_cong_avoid_ai(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 w);
317a76f9 748
5f8ef48d 749extern struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_init_congestion_ops;
6687e988 750extern u32 tcp_reno_ssthresh(struct sock *sk);
c3a05c60 751extern void tcp_reno_cong_avoid(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 in_flight);
72dc5b92 752extern u32 tcp_reno_min_cwnd(const struct sock *sk);
a8acfbac 753extern struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_reno;
317a76f9 754
6687e988 755static inline void tcp_set_ca_state(struct sock *sk, const u8 ca_state)
317a76f9 756{
6687e988
ACM
757 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
758
759 if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->set_state)
760 icsk->icsk_ca_ops->set_state(sk, ca_state);
761 icsk->icsk_ca_state = ca_state;
317a76f9
SH
762}
763
6687e988 764static inline void tcp_ca_event(struct sock *sk, const enum tcp_ca_event event)
317a76f9 765{
6687e988
ACM
766 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
767
768 if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->cwnd_event)
769 icsk->icsk_ca_ops->cwnd_event(sk, event);
317a76f9
SH
770}
771
e60402d0
IJ
772/* These functions determine how the current flow behaves in respect of SACK
773 * handling. SACK is negotiated with the peer, and therefore it can vary
774 * between different flows.
775 *
776 * tcp_is_sack - SACK enabled
777 * tcp_is_reno - No SACK
778 * tcp_is_fack - FACK enabled, implies SACK enabled
779 */
780static inline int tcp_is_sack(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
781{
782 return tp->rx_opt.sack_ok;
783}
784
785static inline int tcp_is_reno(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
786{
787 return !tcp_is_sack(tp);
788}
789
790static inline int tcp_is_fack(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
791{
ab56222a 792 return tp->rx_opt.sack_ok & TCP_FACK_ENABLED;
e60402d0
IJ
793}
794
795static inline void tcp_enable_fack(struct tcp_sock *tp)
796{
ab56222a 797 tp->rx_opt.sack_ok |= TCP_FACK_ENABLED;
e60402d0
IJ
798}
799
83ae4088
IJ
800static inline unsigned int tcp_left_out(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
801{
802 return tp->sacked_out + tp->lost_out;
803}
804
1da177e4
LT
805/* This determines how many packets are "in the network" to the best
806 * of our knowledge. In many cases it is conservative, but where
807 * detailed information is available from the receiver (via SACK
808 * blocks etc.) we can make more aggressive calculations.
809 *
810 * Use this for decisions involving congestion control, use just
811 * tp->packets_out to determine if the send queue is empty or not.
812 *
813 * Read this equation as:
814 *
815 * "Packets sent once on transmission queue" MINUS
816 * "Packets left network, but not honestly ACKed yet" PLUS
817 * "Packets fast retransmitted"
818 */
40efc6fa 819static inline unsigned int tcp_packets_in_flight(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1da177e4 820{
83ae4088 821 return tp->packets_out - tcp_left_out(tp) + tp->retrans_out;
1da177e4
LT
822}
823
0b6a05c1
IJ
824#define TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH 0x7fffffff
825
826static inline bool tcp_in_initial_slowstart(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
827{
828 return tp->snd_ssthresh >= TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH;
829}
830
1da177e4
LT
831/* If cwnd > ssthresh, we may raise ssthresh to be half-way to cwnd.
832 * The exception is rate halving phase, when cwnd is decreasing towards
833 * ssthresh.
834 */
6687e988 835static inline __u32 tcp_current_ssthresh(const struct sock *sk)
1da177e4 836{
6687e988 837 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
cf533ea5 838
6687e988 839 if ((1 << inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state) & (TCPF_CA_CWR | TCPF_CA_Recovery))
1da177e4
LT
840 return tp->snd_ssthresh;
841 else
842 return max(tp->snd_ssthresh,
843 ((tp->snd_cwnd >> 1) +
844 (tp->snd_cwnd >> 2)));
845}
846
b9c4595b
IJ
847/* Use define here intentionally to get WARN_ON location shown at the caller */
848#define tcp_verify_left_out(tp) WARN_ON(tcp_left_out(tp) > tp->packets_out)
1da177e4 849
3cfe3baa 850extern void tcp_enter_cwr(struct sock *sk, const int set_ssthresh);
cf533ea5 851extern __u32 tcp_init_cwnd(const struct tcp_sock *tp, const struct dst_entry *dst);
1da177e4 852
6b5a5c0d
NC
853/* The maximum number of MSS of available cwnd for which TSO defers
854 * sending if not using sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor.
855 */
856static inline __u32 tcp_max_tso_deferred_mss(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
857{
858 return 3;
859}
860
1da177e4 861/* Slow start with delack produces 3 packets of burst, so that
dd9e0dda
JH
862 * it is safe "de facto". This will be the default - same as
863 * the default reordering threshold - but if reordering increases,
864 * we must be able to allow cwnd to burst at least this much in order
865 * to not pull it back when holes are filled.
1da177e4
LT
866 */
867static __inline__ __u32 tcp_max_burst(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
868{
dd9e0dda 869 return tp->reordering;
1da177e4
LT
870}
871
90840def
IJ
872/* Returns end sequence number of the receiver's advertised window */
873static inline u32 tcp_wnd_end(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
874{
875 return tp->snd_una + tp->snd_wnd;
876}
cea14e0e 877extern int tcp_is_cwnd_limited(const struct sock *sk, u32 in_flight);
f4805ede 878
c1bd24b7 879static inline void tcp_minshall_update(struct tcp_sock *tp, unsigned int mss,
40efc6fa 880 const struct sk_buff *skb)
1da177e4
LT
881{
882 if (skb->len < mss)
883 tp->snd_sml = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
884}
885
9e412ba7 886static inline void tcp_check_probe_timer(struct sock *sk)
1da177e4 887{
cf533ea5 888 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
463c84b9 889 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
9e412ba7 890
463c84b9 891 if (!tp->packets_out && !icsk->icsk_pending)
3f421baa
ACM
892 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_PROBE0,
893 icsk->icsk_rto, TCP_RTO_MAX);
1da177e4
LT
894}
895
ee7537b6 896static inline void tcp_init_wl(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 seq)
1da177e4
LT
897{
898 tp->snd_wl1 = seq;
899}
900
ee7537b6 901static inline void tcp_update_wl(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 seq)
1da177e4
LT
902{
903 tp->snd_wl1 = seq;
904}
905
1da177e4
LT
906/*
907 * Calculate(/check) TCP checksum
908 */
ba7808ea
FD
909static inline __sum16 tcp_v4_check(int len, __be32 saddr,
910 __be32 daddr, __wsum base)
1da177e4
LT
911{
912 return csum_tcpudp_magic(saddr,daddr,len,IPPROTO_TCP,base);
913}
914
b51655b9 915static inline __sum16 __tcp_checksum_complete(struct sk_buff *skb)
1da177e4 916{
fb286bb2 917 return __skb_checksum_complete(skb);
1da177e4
LT
918}
919
40efc6fa 920static inline int tcp_checksum_complete(struct sk_buff *skb)
1da177e4 921{
60476372 922 return !skb_csum_unnecessary(skb) &&
1da177e4
LT
923 __tcp_checksum_complete(skb);
924}
925
926/* Prequeue for VJ style copy to user, combined with checksumming. */
927
40efc6fa 928static inline void tcp_prequeue_init(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1da177e4
LT
929{
930 tp->ucopy.task = NULL;
931 tp->ucopy.len = 0;
932 tp->ucopy.memory = 0;
933 skb_queue_head_init(&tp->ucopy.prequeue);
97fc2f08
CL
934#ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
935 tp->ucopy.dma_chan = NULL;
936 tp->ucopy.wakeup = 0;
937 tp->ucopy.pinned_list = NULL;
938 tp->ucopy.dma_cookie = 0;
939#endif
1da177e4
LT
940}
941
942/* Packet is added to VJ-style prequeue for processing in process
943 * context, if a reader task is waiting. Apparently, this exciting
944 * idea (VJ's mail "Re: query about TCP header on tcp-ip" of 07 Sep 93)
945 * failed somewhere. Latency? Burstiness? Well, at least now we will
946 * see, why it failed. 8)8) --ANK
947 *
948 * NOTE: is this not too big to inline?
949 */
40efc6fa 950static inline int tcp_prequeue(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1da177e4
LT
951{
952 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
953
f5f8d86b
ED
954 if (sysctl_tcp_low_latency || !tp->ucopy.task)
955 return 0;
956
957 __skb_queue_tail(&tp->ucopy.prequeue, skb);
958 tp->ucopy.memory += skb->truesize;
959 if (tp->ucopy.memory > sk->sk_rcvbuf) {
960 struct sk_buff *skb1;
961
962 BUG_ON(sock_owned_by_user(sk));
963
964 while ((skb1 = __skb_dequeue(&tp->ucopy.prequeue)) != NULL) {
965 sk_backlog_rcv(sk, skb1);
966 NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk),
967 LINUX_MIB_TCPPREQUEUEDROPPED);
1da177e4 968 }
f5f8d86b
ED
969
970 tp->ucopy.memory = 0;
971 } else if (skb_queue_len(&tp->ucopy.prequeue) == 1) {
aa395145 972 wake_up_interruptible_sync_poll(sk_sleep(sk),
7aedec2a 973 POLLIN | POLLRDNORM | POLLRDBAND);
f5f8d86b
ED
974 if (!inet_csk_ack_scheduled(sk))
975 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_DACK,
22f6dacd 976 (3 * tcp_rto_min(sk)) / 4,
f5f8d86b 977 TCP_RTO_MAX);
1da177e4 978 }
f5f8d86b 979 return 1;
1da177e4
LT
980}
981
982
983#undef STATE_TRACE
984
985#ifdef STATE_TRACE
986static const char *statename[]={
987 "Unused","Established","Syn Sent","Syn Recv",
988 "Fin Wait 1","Fin Wait 2","Time Wait", "Close",
989 "Close Wait","Last ACK","Listen","Closing"
990};
991#endif
490d5046 992extern void tcp_set_state(struct sock *sk, int state);
1da177e4 993
4ac02bab 994extern void tcp_done(struct sock *sk);
1da177e4 995
40efc6fa 996static inline void tcp_sack_reset(struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt)
1da177e4
LT
997{
998 rx_opt->dsack = 0;
1da177e4
LT
999 rx_opt->num_sacks = 0;
1000}
1001
1da177e4
LT
1002/* Determine a window scaling and initial window to offer. */
1003extern void tcp_select_initial_window(int __space, __u32 mss,
1004 __u32 *rcv_wnd, __u32 *window_clamp,
31d12926 1005 int wscale_ok, __u8 *rcv_wscale,
1006 __u32 init_rcv_wnd);
1da177e4
LT
1007
1008static inline int tcp_win_from_space(int space)
1009{
1010 return sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale<=0 ?
1011 (space>>(-sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale)) :
1012 space - (space>>sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale);
1013}
1014
1015/* Note: caller must be prepared to deal with negative returns */
1016static inline int tcp_space(const struct sock *sk)
1017{
1018 return tcp_win_from_space(sk->sk_rcvbuf -
1019 atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc));
1020}
1021
1022static inline int tcp_full_space(const struct sock *sk)
1023{
1024 return tcp_win_from_space(sk->sk_rcvbuf);
1025}
1026
40efc6fa
SH
1027static inline void tcp_openreq_init(struct request_sock *req,
1028 struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt,
1029 struct sk_buff *skb)
1da177e4 1030{
2e6599cb
ACM
1031 struct inet_request_sock *ireq = inet_rsk(req);
1032
1da177e4 1033 req->rcv_wnd = 0; /* So that tcp_send_synack() knows! */
4dfc2817 1034 req->cookie_ts = 0;
2e6599cb 1035 tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
1da177e4
LT
1036 req->mss = rx_opt->mss_clamp;
1037 req->ts_recent = rx_opt->saw_tstamp ? rx_opt->rcv_tsval : 0;
2e6599cb
ACM
1038 ireq->tstamp_ok = rx_opt->tstamp_ok;
1039 ireq->sack_ok = rx_opt->sack_ok;
1040 ireq->snd_wscale = rx_opt->snd_wscale;
1041 ireq->wscale_ok = rx_opt->wscale_ok;
1042 ireq->acked = 0;
1043 ireq->ecn_ok = 0;
aa8223c7 1044 ireq->rmt_port = tcp_hdr(skb)->source;
a3116ac5 1045 ireq->loc_port = tcp_hdr(skb)->dest;
1da177e4
LT
1046}
1047
5c52ba17 1048extern void tcp_enter_memory_pressure(struct sock *sk);
1da177e4 1049
1da177e4
LT
1050static inline int keepalive_intvl_when(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1051{
1052 return tp->keepalive_intvl ? : sysctl_tcp_keepalive_intvl;
1053}
1054
1055static inline int keepalive_time_when(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1056{
1057 return tp->keepalive_time ? : sysctl_tcp_keepalive_time;
1058}
1059
df19a626
ED
1060static inline int keepalive_probes(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1061{
1062 return tp->keepalive_probes ? : sysctl_tcp_keepalive_probes;
1063}
1064
6c37e5de
FL
1065static inline u32 keepalive_time_elapsed(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1066{
1067 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = &tp->inet_conn;
1068
1069 return min_t(u32, tcp_time_stamp - icsk->icsk_ack.lrcvtime,
1070 tcp_time_stamp - tp->rcv_tstamp);
1071}
1072
463c84b9 1073static inline int tcp_fin_time(const struct sock *sk)
1da177e4 1074{
463c84b9
ACM
1075 int fin_timeout = tcp_sk(sk)->linger2 ? : sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout;
1076 const int rto = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto;
1da177e4 1077
463c84b9
ACM
1078 if (fin_timeout < (rto << 2) - (rto >> 1))
1079 fin_timeout = (rto << 2) - (rto >> 1);
1da177e4
LT
1080
1081 return fin_timeout;
1082}
1083
c887e6d2
IJ
1084static inline int tcp_paws_check(const struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt,
1085 int paws_win)
1da177e4 1086{
c887e6d2
IJ
1087 if ((s32)(rx_opt->ts_recent - rx_opt->rcv_tsval) <= paws_win)
1088 return 1;
1089 if (unlikely(get_seconds() >= rx_opt->ts_recent_stamp + TCP_PAWS_24DAYS))
1090 return 1;
bc2ce894
ED
1091 /*
1092 * Some OSes send SYN and SYNACK messages with tsval=0 tsecr=0,
1093 * then following tcp messages have valid values. Ignore 0 value,
1094 * or else 'negative' tsval might forbid us to accept their packets.
1095 */
1096 if (!rx_opt->ts_recent)
1097 return 1;
c887e6d2
IJ
1098 return 0;
1099}
1100
1101static inline int tcp_paws_reject(const struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt,
1102 int rst)
1103{
1104 if (tcp_paws_check(rx_opt, 0))
1da177e4
LT
1105 return 0;
1106
1107 /* RST segments are not recommended to carry timestamp,
1108 and, if they do, it is recommended to ignore PAWS because
1109 "their cleanup function should take precedence over timestamps."
1110 Certainly, it is mistake. It is necessary to understand the reasons
1111 of this constraint to relax it: if peer reboots, clock may go
1112 out-of-sync and half-open connections will not be reset.
1113 Actually, the problem would be not existing if all
1114 the implementations followed draft about maintaining clock
1115 via reboots. Linux-2.2 DOES NOT!
1116
1117 However, we can relax time bounds for RST segments to MSL.
1118 */
9d729f72 1119 if (rst && get_seconds() >= rx_opt->ts_recent_stamp + TCP_PAWS_MSL)
1da177e4
LT
1120 return 0;
1121 return 1;
1122}
1123
a9c19329 1124static inline void tcp_mib_init(struct net *net)
1da177e4
LT
1125{
1126 /* See RFC 2012 */
cf1100a7
PE
1127 TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, TCP_MIB_RTOALGORITHM, 1);
1128 TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, TCP_MIB_RTOMIN, TCP_RTO_MIN*1000/HZ);
1129 TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, TCP_MIB_RTOMAX, TCP_RTO_MAX*1000/HZ);
1130 TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, TCP_MIB_MAXCONN, -1);
1da177e4
LT
1131}
1132
5af4ec23 1133/* from STCP */
ef9da47c 1134static inline void tcp_clear_retrans_hints_partial(struct tcp_sock *tp)
0800f170 1135{
6a438bbe
SH
1136 tp->lost_skb_hint = NULL;
1137 tp->scoreboard_skb_hint = NULL;
ef9da47c
IJ
1138}
1139
1140static inline void tcp_clear_all_retrans_hints(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1141{
1142 tcp_clear_retrans_hints_partial(tp);
6a438bbe 1143 tp->retransmit_skb_hint = NULL;
b7689205
IJ
1144}
1145
cfb6eeb4
YH
1146/* MD5 Signature */
1147struct crypto_hash;
1148
a915da9b
ED
1149union tcp_md5_addr {
1150 struct in_addr a4;
1151#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
1152 struct in6_addr a6;
1153#endif
1154};
1155
cfb6eeb4
YH
1156/* - key database */
1157struct tcp_md5sig_key {
a915da9b 1158 struct hlist_node node;
cfb6eeb4 1159 u8 keylen;
a915da9b
ED
1160 u8 family; /* AF_INET or AF_INET6 */
1161 union tcp_md5_addr addr;
1162 u8 key[TCP_MD5SIG_MAXKEYLEN];
1163 struct rcu_head rcu;
cfb6eeb4
YH
1164};
1165
1166/* - sock block */
1167struct tcp_md5sig_info {
a915da9b 1168 struct hlist_head head;
a8afca03 1169 struct rcu_head rcu;
cfb6eeb4
YH
1170};
1171
1172/* - pseudo header */
1173struct tcp4_pseudohdr {
1174 __be32 saddr;
1175 __be32 daddr;
1176 __u8 pad;
1177 __u8 protocol;
1178 __be16 len;
1179};
1180
1181struct tcp6_pseudohdr {
1182 struct in6_addr saddr;
1183 struct in6_addr daddr;
1184 __be32 len;
1185 __be32 protocol; /* including padding */
1186};
1187
1188union tcp_md5sum_block {
1189 struct tcp4_pseudohdr ip4;
dfd56b8b 1190#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
cfb6eeb4
YH
1191 struct tcp6_pseudohdr ip6;
1192#endif
1193};
1194
1195/* - pool: digest algorithm, hash description and scratch buffer */
1196struct tcp_md5sig_pool {
1197 struct hash_desc md5_desc;
1198 union tcp_md5sum_block md5_blk;
1199};
1200
cfb6eeb4 1201/* - functions */
53d3176b 1202extern int tcp_v4_md5_hash_skb(char *md5_hash, struct tcp_md5sig_key *key,
318cf7aa
ED
1203 const struct sock *sk,
1204 const struct request_sock *req,
1205 const struct sk_buff *skb);
a915da9b
ED
1206extern int tcp_md5_do_add(struct sock *sk, const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1207 int family, const u8 *newkey,
1208 u8 newkeylen, gfp_t gfp);
1209extern int tcp_md5_do_del(struct sock *sk, const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1210 int family);
1211extern struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_v4_md5_lookup(struct sock *sk,
1212 struct sock *addr_sk);
cfb6eeb4 1213
9501f972 1214#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
a915da9b
ED
1215extern struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_md5_do_lookup(struct sock *sk,
1216 const union tcp_md5_addr *addr, int family);
1217#define tcp_twsk_md5_key(twsk) ((twsk)->tw_md5_key)
9501f972 1218#else
a915da9b
ED
1219static inline struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_md5_do_lookup(struct sock *sk,
1220 const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1221 int family)
1222{
1223 return NULL;
1224}
9501f972
YH
1225#define tcp_twsk_md5_key(twsk) NULL
1226#endif
1227
765cf997 1228extern struct tcp_md5sig_pool __percpu *tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool(struct sock *);
53d3176b 1229extern void tcp_free_md5sig_pool(void);
cfb6eeb4 1230
35790c04 1231extern struct tcp_md5sig_pool *tcp_get_md5sig_pool(void);
53d3176b 1232extern void tcp_put_md5sig_pool(void);
35790c04 1233
ca35a0ef 1234extern int tcp_md5_hash_header(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *, const struct tcphdr *);
cf533ea5 1235extern int tcp_md5_hash_skb_data(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *, const struct sk_buff *,
95c96174 1236 unsigned int header_len);
49a72dfb 1237extern int tcp_md5_hash_key(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *hp,
cf533ea5 1238 const struct tcp_md5sig_key *key);
cfb6eeb4 1239
fe067e8a
DM
1240/* write queue abstraction */
1241static inline void tcp_write_queue_purge(struct sock *sk)
1242{
1243 struct sk_buff *skb;
1244
1245 while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_write_queue)) != NULL)
3ab224be
HA
1246 sk_wmem_free_skb(sk, skb);
1247 sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
8818a9d8 1248 tcp_clear_all_retrans_hints(tcp_sk(sk));
fe067e8a
DM
1249}
1250
cf533ea5 1251static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_head(const struct sock *sk)
fe067e8a 1252{
cd07a8ea 1253 return skb_peek(&sk->sk_write_queue);
fe067e8a
DM
1254}
1255
cf533ea5 1256static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_tail(const struct sock *sk)
fe067e8a 1257{
cd07a8ea 1258 return skb_peek_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue);
fe067e8a
DM
1259}
1260
cf533ea5
ED
1261static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_next(const struct sock *sk,
1262 const struct sk_buff *skb)
fe067e8a 1263{
cd07a8ea 1264 return skb_queue_next(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
fe067e8a
DM
1265}
1266
cf533ea5
ED
1267static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_prev(const struct sock *sk,
1268 const struct sk_buff *skb)
832d11c5
IJ
1269{
1270 return skb_queue_prev(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1271}
1272
fe067e8a 1273#define tcp_for_write_queue(skb, sk) \
cd07a8ea 1274 skb_queue_walk(&(sk)->sk_write_queue, skb)
fe067e8a
DM
1275
1276#define tcp_for_write_queue_from(skb, sk) \
cd07a8ea 1277 skb_queue_walk_from(&(sk)->sk_write_queue, skb)
fe067e8a 1278
234b6860 1279#define tcp_for_write_queue_from_safe(skb, tmp, sk) \
cd07a8ea 1280 skb_queue_walk_from_safe(&(sk)->sk_write_queue, skb, tmp)
234b6860 1281
cf533ea5 1282static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_send_head(const struct sock *sk)
fe067e8a
DM
1283{
1284 return sk->sk_send_head;
1285}
1286
cd07a8ea
DM
1287static inline bool tcp_skb_is_last(const struct sock *sk,
1288 const struct sk_buff *skb)
1289{
1290 return skb_queue_is_last(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1291}
1292
cf533ea5 1293static inline void tcp_advance_send_head(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb)
fe067e8a 1294{
cd07a8ea 1295 if (tcp_skb_is_last(sk, skb))
fe067e8a 1296 sk->sk_send_head = NULL;
cd07a8ea
DM
1297 else
1298 sk->sk_send_head = tcp_write_queue_next(sk, skb);
fe067e8a
DM
1299}
1300
1301static inline void tcp_check_send_head(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb_unlinked)
1302{
1303 if (sk->sk_send_head == skb_unlinked)
1304 sk->sk_send_head = NULL;
1305}
1306
1307static inline void tcp_init_send_head(struct sock *sk)
1308{
1309 sk->sk_send_head = NULL;
1310}
1311
1312static inline void __tcp_add_write_queue_tail(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1313{
1314 __skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1315}
1316
1317static inline void tcp_add_write_queue_tail(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1318{
1319 __tcp_add_write_queue_tail(sk, skb);
1320
1321 /* Queue it, remembering where we must start sending. */
6859d494 1322 if (sk->sk_send_head == NULL) {
fe067e8a 1323 sk->sk_send_head = skb;
6859d494
IJ
1324
1325 if (tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack == NULL)
1326 tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack = skb;
1327 }
fe067e8a
DM
1328}
1329
1330static inline void __tcp_add_write_queue_head(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1331{
1332 __skb_queue_head(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1333}
1334
1335/* Insert buff after skb on the write queue of sk. */
1336static inline void tcp_insert_write_queue_after(struct sk_buff *skb,
1337 struct sk_buff *buff,
1338 struct sock *sk)
1339{
7de6c033 1340 __skb_queue_after(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb, buff);
fe067e8a
DM
1341}
1342
43f59c89 1343/* Insert new before skb on the write queue of sk. */
fe067e8a
DM
1344static inline void tcp_insert_write_queue_before(struct sk_buff *new,
1345 struct sk_buff *skb,
1346 struct sock *sk)
1347{
43f59c89 1348 __skb_queue_before(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb, new);