Stop using nowarnings in gdb/testsuite/gdb.multi/
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / include / opcode / aarch64.h
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1/* AArch64 assembler/disassembler support.
2
b90efa5b 3 Copyright (C) 2009-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4 Contributed by ARM Ltd.
5
6 This file is part of GNU Binutils.
7
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the license, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
12
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; see the file COPYING3. If not,
20 see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21
22#ifndef OPCODE_AARCH64_H
23#define OPCODE_AARCH64_H
24
25#include "bfd.h"
26#include "bfd_stdint.h"
27#include <assert.h>
28#include <stdlib.h>
29
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30#ifdef __cplusplus
31extern "C" {
32#endif
33
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34/* The offset for pc-relative addressing is currently defined to be 0. */
35#define AARCH64_PCREL_OFFSET 0
36
37typedef uint32_t aarch64_insn;
38
39/* The following bitmasks control CPU features. */
40#define AARCH64_FEATURE_V8 0x00000001 /* All processors. */
acb787b0 41#define AARCH64_FEATURE_V8_2 0x00000020 /* ARMv8.2 processors. */
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42#define AARCH64_FEATURE_CRYPTO 0x00010000 /* Crypto instructions. */
43#define AARCH64_FEATURE_FP 0x00020000 /* FP instructions. */
44#define AARCH64_FEATURE_SIMD 0x00040000 /* SIMD instructions. */
e60bb1dd 45#define AARCH64_FEATURE_CRC 0x00080000 /* CRC instructions. */
ee804238 46#define AARCH64_FEATURE_LSE 0x00100000 /* LSE instructions. */
f21cce2c 47#define AARCH64_FEATURE_PAN 0x00200000 /* PAN instructions. */
290806fd 48#define AARCH64_FEATURE_LOR 0x00400000 /* LOR instructions. */
9e1f0fa7 49#define AARCH64_FEATURE_RDMA 0x00800000 /* v8.1 SIMD instructions. */
250aafa4 50#define AARCH64_FEATURE_V8_1 0x01000000 /* v8.1 features. */
af117b3c 51#define AARCH64_FEATURE_F16 0x02000000 /* v8.2 FP16 instructions. */
c8a6db6f 52#define AARCH64_FEATURE_RAS 0x04000000 /* RAS Extensions. */
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53
54/* Architectures are the sum of the base and extensions. */
55#define AARCH64_ARCH_V8 AARCH64_FEATURE (AARCH64_FEATURE_V8, \
56 AARCH64_FEATURE_FP \
57 | AARCH64_FEATURE_SIMD)
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58#define AARCH64_ARCH_V8_1 AARCH64_FEATURE (AARCH64_FEATURE_V8, \
59 AARCH64_FEATURE_FP \
60 | AARCH64_FEATURE_SIMD \
af117b3c 61 | AARCH64_FEATURE_CRC \
250aafa4 62 | AARCH64_FEATURE_V8_1 \
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63 | AARCH64_FEATURE_LSE \
64 | AARCH64_FEATURE_PAN \
65 | AARCH64_FEATURE_LOR \
66 | AARCH64_FEATURE_RDMA)
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67#define AARCH64_ARCH_V8_2 AARCH64_FEATURE (AARCH64_FEATURE_V8, \
68 AARCH64_FEATURE_V8_2 \
87018195 69 | AARCH64_FEATURE_F16 \
c8a6db6f 70 | AARCH64_FEATURE_RAS \
acb787b0 71 | AARCH64_FEATURE_FP \
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72 | AARCH64_FEATURE_SIMD \
73 | AARCH64_FEATURE_CRC \
74 | AARCH64_FEATURE_V8_1 \
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75 | AARCH64_FEATURE_LSE \
76 | AARCH64_FEATURE_PAN \
77 | AARCH64_FEATURE_LOR \
78 | AARCH64_FEATURE_RDMA)
88f0ea34 79
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80#define AARCH64_ARCH_NONE AARCH64_FEATURE (0, 0)
81#define AARCH64_ANY AARCH64_FEATURE (-1, 0) /* Any basic core. */
82
83/* CPU-specific features. */
84typedef unsigned long aarch64_feature_set;
85
86#define AARCH64_CPU_HAS_FEATURE(CPU,FEAT) \
87 (((CPU) & (FEAT)) != 0)
88
89#define AARCH64_MERGE_FEATURE_SETS(TARG,F1,F2) \
90 do \
91 { \
92 (TARG) = (F1) | (F2); \
93 } \
94 while (0)
95
96#define AARCH64_CLEAR_FEATURE(TARG,F1,F2) \
97 do \
98 { \
99 (TARG) = (F1) &~ (F2); \
100 } \
101 while (0)
102
103#define AARCH64_FEATURE(core,coproc) ((core) | (coproc))
104
105#define AARCH64_OPCODE_HAS_FEATURE(OPC,FEAT) \
106 (((OPC) & (FEAT)) != 0)
107
108enum aarch64_operand_class
109{
110 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_NIL,
111 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_INT_REG,
112 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_MODIFIED_REG,
113 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_FP_REG,
114 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_SIMD_REG,
115 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_SIMD_ELEMENT,
116 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_SISD_REG,
117 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_SIMD_REGLIST,
118 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_CP_REG,
119 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_ADDRESS,
120 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_IMMEDIATE,
121 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_SYSTEM,
68a64283 122 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_COND,
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123};
124
125/* Operand code that helps both parsing and coding.
126 Keep AARCH64_OPERANDS synced. */
127
128enum aarch64_opnd
129{
130 AARCH64_OPND_NIL, /* no operand---MUST BE FIRST!*/
131
132 AARCH64_OPND_Rd, /* Integer register as destination. */
133 AARCH64_OPND_Rn, /* Integer register as source. */
134 AARCH64_OPND_Rm, /* Integer register as source. */
135 AARCH64_OPND_Rt, /* Integer register used in ld/st instructions. */
136 AARCH64_OPND_Rt2, /* Integer register used in ld/st pair instructions. */
137 AARCH64_OPND_Rs, /* Integer register used in ld/st exclusive. */
138 AARCH64_OPND_Ra, /* Integer register used in ddp_3src instructions. */
139 AARCH64_OPND_Rt_SYS, /* Integer register used in system instructions. */
140
141 AARCH64_OPND_Rd_SP, /* Integer Rd or SP. */
142 AARCH64_OPND_Rn_SP, /* Integer Rn or SP. */
ee804238 143 AARCH64_OPND_PAIRREG, /* Paired register operand. */
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144 AARCH64_OPND_Rm_EXT, /* Integer Rm extended. */
145 AARCH64_OPND_Rm_SFT, /* Integer Rm shifted. */
146
147 AARCH64_OPND_Fd, /* Floating-point Fd. */
148 AARCH64_OPND_Fn, /* Floating-point Fn. */
149 AARCH64_OPND_Fm, /* Floating-point Fm. */
150 AARCH64_OPND_Fa, /* Floating-point Fa. */
151 AARCH64_OPND_Ft, /* Floating-point Ft. */
152 AARCH64_OPND_Ft2, /* Floating-point Ft2. */
153
154 AARCH64_OPND_Sd, /* AdvSIMD Scalar Sd. */
155 AARCH64_OPND_Sn, /* AdvSIMD Scalar Sn. */
156 AARCH64_OPND_Sm, /* AdvSIMD Scalar Sm. */
157
158 AARCH64_OPND_Vd, /* AdvSIMD Vector Vd. */
159 AARCH64_OPND_Vn, /* AdvSIMD Vector Vn. */
160 AARCH64_OPND_Vm, /* AdvSIMD Vector Vm. */
161 AARCH64_OPND_VdD1, /* AdvSIMD <Vd>.D[1]; for FMOV only. */
162 AARCH64_OPND_VnD1, /* AdvSIMD <Vn>.D[1]; for FMOV only. */
163 AARCH64_OPND_Ed, /* AdvSIMD Vector Element Vd. */
164 AARCH64_OPND_En, /* AdvSIMD Vector Element Vn. */
165 AARCH64_OPND_Em, /* AdvSIMD Vector Element Vm. */
166 AARCH64_OPND_LVn, /* AdvSIMD Vector register list used in e.g. TBL. */
167 AARCH64_OPND_LVt, /* AdvSIMD Vector register list used in ld/st. */
168 AARCH64_OPND_LVt_AL, /* AdvSIMD Vector register list for loading single
169 structure to all lanes. */
170 AARCH64_OPND_LEt, /* AdvSIMD Vector Element list. */
171
172 AARCH64_OPND_Cn, /* Co-processor register in CRn field. */
173 AARCH64_OPND_Cm, /* Co-processor register in CRm field. */
174
175 AARCH64_OPND_IDX, /* AdvSIMD EXT index operand. */
176 AARCH64_OPND_IMM_VLSL,/* Immediate for shifting vector registers left. */
177 AARCH64_OPND_IMM_VLSR,/* Immediate for shifting vector registers right. */
178 AARCH64_OPND_SIMD_IMM,/* AdvSIMD modified immediate without shift. */
179 AARCH64_OPND_SIMD_IMM_SFT, /* AdvSIMD modified immediate with shift. */
180 AARCH64_OPND_SIMD_FPIMM,/* AdvSIMD 8-bit fp immediate. */
181 AARCH64_OPND_SHLL_IMM,/* Immediate shift for AdvSIMD SHLL instruction
182 (no encoding). */
183 AARCH64_OPND_IMM0, /* Immediate for #0. */
184 AARCH64_OPND_FPIMM0, /* Immediate for #0.0. */
185 AARCH64_OPND_FPIMM, /* Floating-point Immediate. */
186 AARCH64_OPND_IMMR, /* Immediate #<immr> in e.g. BFM. */
187 AARCH64_OPND_IMMS, /* Immediate #<imms> in e.g. BFM. */
188 AARCH64_OPND_WIDTH, /* Immediate #<width> in e.g. BFI. */
189 AARCH64_OPND_IMM, /* Immediate. */
190 AARCH64_OPND_UIMM3_OP1,/* Unsigned 3-bit immediate in the op1 field. */
191 AARCH64_OPND_UIMM3_OP2,/* Unsigned 3-bit immediate in the op2 field. */
192 AARCH64_OPND_UIMM4, /* Unsigned 4-bit immediate in the CRm field. */
193 AARCH64_OPND_UIMM7, /* Unsigned 7-bit immediate in the CRm:op2 fields. */
194 AARCH64_OPND_BIT_NUM, /* Immediate. */
195 AARCH64_OPND_EXCEPTION,/* imm16 operand in exception instructions. */
196 AARCH64_OPND_CCMP_IMM,/* Immediate in conditional compare instructions. */
197 AARCH64_OPND_NZCV, /* Flag bit specifier giving an alternative value for
198 each condition flag. */
199
200 AARCH64_OPND_LIMM, /* Logical Immediate. */
201 AARCH64_OPND_AIMM, /* Arithmetic immediate. */
202 AARCH64_OPND_HALF, /* #<imm16>{, LSL #<shift>} operand in move wide. */
203 AARCH64_OPND_FBITS, /* FP #<fbits> operand in e.g. SCVTF */
204 AARCH64_OPND_IMM_MOV, /* Immediate operand for the MOV alias. */
205
206 AARCH64_OPND_COND, /* Standard condition as the last operand. */
68a64283 207 AARCH64_OPND_COND1, /* Same as the above, but excluding AL and NV. */
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208
209 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_ADRP, /* Memory address for ADRP */
210 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_PCREL14, /* 14-bit PC-relative address for e.g. TBZ. */
211 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_PCREL19, /* 19-bit PC-relative address for e.g. LDR. */
212 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_PCREL21, /* 21-bit PC-relative address for e.g. ADR. */
213 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_PCREL26, /* 26-bit PC-relative address for e.g. BL. */
214
215 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_SIMPLE, /* Address of ld/st exclusive. */
216 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_REGOFF, /* Address of register offset. */
217 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_SIMM7, /* Address of signed 7-bit immediate. */
218 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_SIMM9, /* Address of signed 9-bit immediate. */
219 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_SIMM9_2, /* Same as the above, but the immediate is
220 negative or unaligned and there is
221 no writeback allowed. This operand code
222 is only used to support the programmer-
223 friendly feature of using LDR/STR as the
224 the mnemonic name for LDUR/STUR instructions
225 wherever there is no ambiguity. */
226 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_UIMM12, /* Address of unsigned 12-bit immediate. */
227 AARCH64_OPND_SIMD_ADDR_SIMPLE,/* Address of ld/st multiple structures. */
228 AARCH64_OPND_SIMD_ADDR_POST, /* Address of ld/st multiple post-indexed. */
229
230 AARCH64_OPND_SYSREG, /* System register operand. */
231 AARCH64_OPND_PSTATEFIELD, /* PSTATE field name operand. */
232 AARCH64_OPND_SYSREG_AT, /* System register <at_op> operand. */
233 AARCH64_OPND_SYSREG_DC, /* System register <dc_op> operand. */
234 AARCH64_OPND_SYSREG_IC, /* System register <ic_op> operand. */
235 AARCH64_OPND_SYSREG_TLBI, /* System register <tlbi_op> operand. */
236 AARCH64_OPND_BARRIER, /* Barrier operand. */
237 AARCH64_OPND_BARRIER_ISB, /* Barrier operand for ISB. */
238 AARCH64_OPND_PRFOP, /* Prefetch operation. */
239};
240
241/* Qualifier constrains an operand. It either specifies a variant of an
242 operand type or limits values available to an operand type.
243
244 N.B. Order is important; keep aarch64_opnd_qualifiers synced. */
245
246enum aarch64_opnd_qualifier
247{
248 /* Indicating no further qualification on an operand. */
249 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_NIL,
250
251 /* Qualifying an operand which is a general purpose (integer) register;
252 indicating the operand data size or a specific register. */
253 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_W, /* Wn, WZR or WSP. */
254 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_X, /* Xn, XZR or XSP. */
255 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_WSP, /* WSP. */
256 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_SP, /* SP. */
257
258 /* Qualifying an operand which is a floating-point register, a SIMD
259 vector element or a SIMD vector element list; indicating operand data
260 size or the size of each SIMD vector element in the case of a SIMD
261 vector element list.
262 These qualifiers are also used to qualify an address operand to
263 indicate the size of data element a load/store instruction is
264 accessing.
265 They are also used for the immediate shift operand in e.g. SSHR. Such
266 a use is only for the ease of operand encoding/decoding and qualifier
267 sequence matching; such a use should not be applied widely; use the value
268 constraint qualifiers for immediate operands wherever possible. */
269 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_S_B,
270 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_S_H,
271 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_S_S,
272 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_S_D,
273 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_S_Q,
274
275 /* Qualifying an operand which is a SIMD vector register or a SIMD vector
276 register list; indicating register shape.
277 They are also used for the immediate shift operand in e.g. SSHR. Such
278 a use is only for the ease of operand encoding/decoding and qualifier
279 sequence matching; such a use should not be applied widely; use the value
280 constraint qualifiers for immediate operands wherever possible. */
281 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_V_8B,
282 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_V_16B,
283 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_V_4H,
284 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_V_8H,
285 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_V_2S,
286 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_V_4S,
287 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_V_1D,
288 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_V_2D,
289 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_V_1Q,
290
291 /* Constraint on value. */
292 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_imm_0_7,
293 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_imm_0_15,
294 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_imm_0_31,
295 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_imm_0_63,
296 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_imm_1_32,
297 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_imm_1_64,
298
299 /* Indicate whether an AdvSIMD modified immediate operand is shift-zeros
300 or shift-ones. */
301 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_LSL,
302 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_MSL,
303
304 /* Special qualifier helping retrieve qualifier information during the
305 decoding time (currently not in use). */
306 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_RETRIEVE,
307};
308\f
309/* Instruction class. */
310
311enum aarch64_insn_class
312{
313 addsub_carry,
314 addsub_ext,
315 addsub_imm,
316 addsub_shift,
317 asimdall,
318 asimddiff,
319 asimdelem,
320 asimdext,
321 asimdimm,
322 asimdins,
323 asimdmisc,
324 asimdperm,
325 asimdsame,
326 asimdshf,
327 asimdtbl,
328 asisddiff,
329 asisdelem,
330 asisdlse,
331 asisdlsep,
332 asisdlso,
333 asisdlsop,
334 asisdmisc,
335 asisdone,
336 asisdpair,
337 asisdsame,
338 asisdshf,
339 bitfield,
340 branch_imm,
341 branch_reg,
342 compbranch,
343 condbranch,
344 condcmp_imm,
345 condcmp_reg,
346 condsel,
347 cryptoaes,
348 cryptosha2,
349 cryptosha3,
350 dp_1src,
351 dp_2src,
352 dp_3src,
353 exception,
354 extract,
355 float2fix,
356 float2int,
357 floatccmp,
358 floatcmp,
359 floatdp1,
360 floatdp2,
361 floatdp3,
362 floatimm,
363 floatsel,
364 ldst_immpost,
365 ldst_immpre,
366 ldst_imm9, /* immpost or immpre */
367 ldst_pos,
368 ldst_regoff,
369 ldst_unpriv,
370 ldst_unscaled,
371 ldstexcl,
372 ldstnapair_offs,
373 ldstpair_off,
374 ldstpair_indexed,
375 loadlit,
376 log_imm,
377 log_shift,
ee804238 378 lse_atomic,
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379 movewide,
380 pcreladdr,
381 ic_system,
382 testbranch,
383};
384
385/* Opcode enumerators. */
386
387enum aarch64_op
388{
389 OP_NIL,
390 OP_STRB_POS,
391 OP_LDRB_POS,
392 OP_LDRSB_POS,
393 OP_STRH_POS,
394 OP_LDRH_POS,
395 OP_LDRSH_POS,
396 OP_STR_POS,
397 OP_LDR_POS,
398 OP_STRF_POS,
399 OP_LDRF_POS,
400 OP_LDRSW_POS,
401 OP_PRFM_POS,
402
403 OP_STURB,
404 OP_LDURB,
405 OP_LDURSB,
406 OP_STURH,
407 OP_LDURH,
408 OP_LDURSH,
409 OP_STUR,
410 OP_LDUR,
411 OP_STURV,
412 OP_LDURV,
413 OP_LDURSW,
414 OP_PRFUM,
415
416 OP_LDR_LIT,
417 OP_LDRV_LIT,
418 OP_LDRSW_LIT,
419 OP_PRFM_LIT,
420
421 OP_ADD,
422 OP_B,
423 OP_BL,
424
425 OP_MOVN,
426 OP_MOVZ,
427 OP_MOVK,
428
429 OP_MOV_IMM_LOG, /* MOV alias for moving bitmask immediate. */
430 OP_MOV_IMM_WIDE, /* MOV alias for moving wide immediate. */
431 OP_MOV_IMM_WIDEN, /* MOV alias for moving wide immediate (negated). */
432
433 OP_MOV_V, /* MOV alias for moving vector register. */
434
435 OP_ASR_IMM,
436 OP_LSR_IMM,
437 OP_LSL_IMM,
438
439 OP_BIC,
440
441 OP_UBFX,
442 OP_BFXIL,
443 OP_SBFX,
444 OP_SBFIZ,
445 OP_BFI,
d685192a 446 OP_BFC, /* ARMv8.2. */
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447 OP_UBFIZ,
448 OP_UXTB,
449 OP_UXTH,
450 OP_UXTW,
451
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452 OP_CINC,
453 OP_CINV,
454 OP_CNEG,
455 OP_CSET,
456 OP_CSETM,
457
458 OP_FCVT,
459 OP_FCVTN,
460 OP_FCVTN2,
461 OP_FCVTL,
462 OP_FCVTL2,
463 OP_FCVTXN_S, /* Scalar version. */
464
465 OP_ROR_IMM,
466
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467 OP_SXTL,
468 OP_SXTL2,
469 OP_UXTL,
470 OP_UXTL2,
471
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472 OP_TOTAL_NUM, /* Pseudo. */
473};
474
475/* Maximum number of operands an instruction can have. */
476#define AARCH64_MAX_OPND_NUM 6
477/* Maximum number of qualifier sequences an instruction can have. */
478#define AARCH64_MAX_QLF_SEQ_NUM 10
479/* Operand qualifier typedef; optimized for the size. */
480typedef unsigned char aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t;
481/* Operand qualifier sequence typedef. */
482typedef aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t \
483 aarch64_opnd_qualifier_seq_t [AARCH64_MAX_OPND_NUM];
484
485/* FIXME: improve the efficiency. */
486static inline bfd_boolean
487empty_qualifier_sequence_p (const aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t *qualifiers)
488{
489 int i;
490 for (i = 0; i < AARCH64_MAX_OPND_NUM; ++i)
491 if (qualifiers[i] != AARCH64_OPND_QLF_NIL)
492 return FALSE;
493 return TRUE;
494}
495
496/* This structure holds information for a particular opcode. */
497
498struct aarch64_opcode
499{
500 /* The name of the mnemonic. */
501 const char *name;
502
503 /* The opcode itself. Those bits which will be filled in with
504 operands are zeroes. */
505 aarch64_insn opcode;
506
507 /* The opcode mask. This is used by the disassembler. This is a
508 mask containing ones indicating those bits which must match the
509 opcode field, and zeroes indicating those bits which need not
510 match (and are presumably filled in by operands). */
511 aarch64_insn mask;
512
513 /* Instruction class. */
514 enum aarch64_insn_class iclass;
515
516 /* Enumerator identifier. */
517 enum aarch64_op op;
518
519 /* Which architecture variant provides this instruction. */
520 const aarch64_feature_set *avariant;
521
522 /* An array of operand codes. Each code is an index into the
523 operand table. They appear in the order which the operands must
524 appear in assembly code, and are terminated by a zero. */
525 enum aarch64_opnd operands[AARCH64_MAX_OPND_NUM];
526
527 /* A list of operand qualifier code sequence. Each operand qualifier
528 code qualifies the corresponding operand code. Each operand
529 qualifier sequence specifies a valid opcode variant and related
530 constraint on operands. */
531 aarch64_opnd_qualifier_seq_t qualifiers_list[AARCH64_MAX_QLF_SEQ_NUM];
532
533 /* Flags providing information about this instruction */
534 uint32_t flags;
535};
536
537typedef struct aarch64_opcode aarch64_opcode;
538
539/* Table describing all the AArch64 opcodes. */
540extern aarch64_opcode aarch64_opcode_table[];
541
542/* Opcode flags. */
543#define F_ALIAS (1 << 0)
544#define F_HAS_ALIAS (1 << 1)
545/* Disassembly preference priority 1-3 (the larger the higher). If nothing
546 is specified, it is the priority 0 by default, i.e. the lowest priority. */
547#define F_P1 (1 << 2)
548#define F_P2 (2 << 2)
549#define F_P3 (3 << 2)
550/* Flag an instruction that is truly conditional executed, e.g. b.cond. */
551#define F_COND (1 << 4)
552/* Instruction has the field of 'sf'. */
553#define F_SF (1 << 5)
554/* Instruction has the field of 'size:Q'. */
555#define F_SIZEQ (1 << 6)
556/* Floating-point instruction has the field of 'type'. */
557#define F_FPTYPE (1 << 7)
558/* AdvSIMD scalar instruction has the field of 'size'. */
559#define F_SSIZE (1 << 8)
560/* AdvSIMD vector register arrangement specifier encoded in "imm5<3:0>:Q". */
561#define F_T (1 << 9)
562/* Size of GPR operand in AdvSIMD instructions encoded in Q. */
563#define F_GPRSIZE_IN_Q (1 << 10)
564/* Size of Rt load signed instruction encoded in opc[0], i.e. bit 22. */
565#define F_LDS_SIZE (1 << 11)
566/* Optional operand; assume maximum of 1 operand can be optional. */
567#define F_OPD0_OPT (1 << 12)
568#define F_OPD1_OPT (2 << 12)
569#define F_OPD2_OPT (3 << 12)
570#define F_OPD3_OPT (4 << 12)
571#define F_OPD4_OPT (5 << 12)
572/* Default value for the optional operand when omitted from the assembly. */
573#define F_DEFAULT(X) (((X) & 0x1f) << 15)
574/* Instruction that is an alias of another instruction needs to be
575 encoded/decoded by converting it to/from the real form, followed by
576 the encoding/decoding according to the rules of the real opcode.
577 This compares to the direct coding using the alias's information.
578 N.B. this flag requires F_ALIAS to be used together. */
579#define F_CONV (1 << 20)
580/* Use together with F_ALIAS to indicate an alias opcode is a programmer
581 friendly pseudo instruction available only in the assembly code (thus will
582 not show up in the disassembly). */
583#define F_PSEUDO (1 << 21)
584/* Instruction has miscellaneous encoding/decoding rules. */
585#define F_MISC (1 << 22)
586/* Instruction has the field of 'N'; used in conjunction with F_SF. */
587#define F_N (1 << 23)
588/* Opcode dependent field. */
589#define F_OD(X) (((X) & 0x7) << 24)
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590/* Instruction has the field of 'sz'. */
591#define F_LSE_SZ (1 << 27)
592/* Next bit is 28. */
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593
594static inline bfd_boolean
595alias_opcode_p (const aarch64_opcode *opcode)
596{
597 return (opcode->flags & F_ALIAS) ? TRUE : FALSE;
598}
599
600static inline bfd_boolean
601opcode_has_alias (const aarch64_opcode *opcode)
602{
603 return (opcode->flags & F_HAS_ALIAS) ? TRUE : FALSE;
604}
605
606/* Priority for disassembling preference. */
607static inline int
608opcode_priority (const aarch64_opcode *opcode)
609{
610 return (opcode->flags >> 2) & 0x3;
611}
612
613static inline bfd_boolean
614pseudo_opcode_p (const aarch64_opcode *opcode)
615{
616 return (opcode->flags & F_PSEUDO) != 0lu ? TRUE : FALSE;
617}
618
619static inline bfd_boolean
620optional_operand_p (const aarch64_opcode *opcode, unsigned int idx)
621{
622 return (((opcode->flags >> 12) & 0x7) == idx + 1)
623 ? TRUE : FALSE;
624}
625
626static inline aarch64_insn
627get_optional_operand_default_value (const aarch64_opcode *opcode)
628{
629 return (opcode->flags >> 15) & 0x1f;
630}
631
632static inline unsigned int
633get_opcode_dependent_value (const aarch64_opcode *opcode)
634{
635 return (opcode->flags >> 24) & 0x7;
636}
637
638static inline bfd_boolean
639opcode_has_special_coder (const aarch64_opcode *opcode)
640{
ee804238 641 return (opcode->flags & (F_SF | F_LSE_SZ | F_SIZEQ | F_FPTYPE | F_SSIZE | F_T
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642 | F_GPRSIZE_IN_Q | F_LDS_SIZE | F_MISC | F_N | F_COND)) ? TRUE
643 : FALSE;
644}
645\f
646struct aarch64_name_value_pair
647{
648 const char * name;
649 aarch64_insn value;
650};
651
652extern const struct aarch64_name_value_pair aarch64_operand_modifiers [];
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653extern const struct aarch64_name_value_pair aarch64_barrier_options [16];
654extern const struct aarch64_name_value_pair aarch64_prfops [32];
655
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656typedef struct
657{
658 const char * name;
659 aarch64_insn value;
660 uint32_t flags;
661} aarch64_sys_reg;
662
663extern const aarch64_sys_reg aarch64_sys_regs [];
87b8eed7 664extern const aarch64_sys_reg aarch64_pstatefields [];
49eec193 665extern bfd_boolean aarch64_sys_reg_deprecated_p (const aarch64_sys_reg *);
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666extern bfd_boolean aarch64_sys_reg_supported_p (const aarch64_feature_set,
667 const aarch64_sys_reg *);
668extern bfd_boolean aarch64_pstatefield_supported_p (const aarch64_feature_set,
669 const aarch64_sys_reg *);
49eec193 670
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671typedef struct
672{
875880c6 673 const char *name;
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674 uint32_t value;
675 int has_xt;
676} aarch64_sys_ins_reg;
677
678extern const aarch64_sys_ins_reg aarch64_sys_regs_ic [];
679extern const aarch64_sys_ins_reg aarch64_sys_regs_dc [];
680extern const aarch64_sys_ins_reg aarch64_sys_regs_at [];
681extern const aarch64_sys_ins_reg aarch64_sys_regs_tlbi [];
682
683/* Shift/extending operator kinds.
684 N.B. order is important; keep aarch64_operand_modifiers synced. */
685enum aarch64_modifier_kind
686{
687 AARCH64_MOD_NONE,
688 AARCH64_MOD_MSL,
689 AARCH64_MOD_ROR,
690 AARCH64_MOD_ASR,
691 AARCH64_MOD_LSR,
692 AARCH64_MOD_LSL,
693 AARCH64_MOD_UXTB,
694 AARCH64_MOD_UXTH,
695 AARCH64_MOD_UXTW,
696 AARCH64_MOD_UXTX,
697 AARCH64_MOD_SXTB,
698 AARCH64_MOD_SXTH,
699 AARCH64_MOD_SXTW,
700 AARCH64_MOD_SXTX,
701};
702
703bfd_boolean
704aarch64_extend_operator_p (enum aarch64_modifier_kind);
705
706enum aarch64_modifier_kind
707aarch64_get_operand_modifier (const struct aarch64_name_value_pair *);
708/* Condition. */
709
710typedef struct
711{
712 /* A list of names with the first one as the disassembly preference;
713 terminated by NULL if fewer than 3. */
714 const char *names[3];
715 aarch64_insn value;
716} aarch64_cond;
717
718extern const aarch64_cond aarch64_conds[16];
719
720const aarch64_cond* get_cond_from_value (aarch64_insn value);
721const aarch64_cond* get_inverted_cond (const aarch64_cond *cond);
722\f
723/* Structure representing an operand. */
724
725struct aarch64_opnd_info
726{
727 enum aarch64_opnd type;
728 aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t qualifier;
729 int idx;
730
731 union
732 {
733 struct
734 {
735 unsigned regno;
736 } reg;
737 struct
738 {
739 unsigned regno : 5;
740 unsigned index : 4;
741 } reglane;
742 /* e.g. LVn. */
743 struct
744 {
745 unsigned first_regno : 5;
746 unsigned num_regs : 3;
747 /* 1 if it is a list of reg element. */
748 unsigned has_index : 1;
749 /* Lane index; valid only when has_index is 1. */
750 unsigned index : 4;
751 } reglist;
752 /* e.g. immediate or pc relative address offset. */
753 struct
754 {
755 int64_t value;
756 unsigned is_fp : 1;
757 } imm;
758 /* e.g. address in STR (register offset). */
759 struct
760 {
761 unsigned base_regno;
762 struct
763 {
764 union
765 {
766 int imm;
767 unsigned regno;
768 };
769 unsigned is_reg;
770 } offset;
771 unsigned pcrel : 1; /* PC-relative. */
772 unsigned writeback : 1;
773 unsigned preind : 1; /* Pre-indexed. */
774 unsigned postind : 1; /* Post-indexed. */
775 } addr;
776 const aarch64_cond *cond;
777 /* The encoding of the system register. */
778 aarch64_insn sysreg;
779 /* The encoding of the PSTATE field. */
780 aarch64_insn pstatefield;
781 const aarch64_sys_ins_reg *sysins_op;
782 const struct aarch64_name_value_pair *barrier;
783 const struct aarch64_name_value_pair *prfop;
784 };
785
786 /* Operand shifter; in use when the operand is a register offset address,
787 add/sub extended reg, etc. e.g. <R><m>{, <extend> {#<amount>}}. */
788 struct
789 {
790 enum aarch64_modifier_kind kind;
791 int amount;
792 unsigned operator_present: 1; /* Only valid during encoding. */
793 /* Value of the 'S' field in ld/st reg offset; used only in decoding. */
794 unsigned amount_present: 1;
795 } shifter;
796
797 unsigned skip:1; /* Operand is not completed if there is a fixup needed
798 to be done on it. In some (but not all) of these
799 cases, we need to tell libopcodes to skip the
800 constraint checking and the encoding for this
801 operand, so that the libopcodes can pick up the
802 right opcode before the operand is fixed-up. This
803 flag should only be used during the
804 assembling/encoding. */
805 unsigned present:1; /* Whether this operand is present in the assembly
806 line; not used during the disassembly. */
807};
808
809typedef struct aarch64_opnd_info aarch64_opnd_info;
810
811/* Structure representing an instruction.
812
813 It is used during both the assembling and disassembling. The assembler
814 fills an aarch64_inst after a successful parsing and then passes it to the
815 encoding routine to do the encoding. During the disassembling, the
816 disassembler calls the decoding routine to decode a binary instruction; on a
817 successful return, such a structure will be filled with information of the
818 instruction; then the disassembler uses the information to print out the
819 instruction. */
820
821struct aarch64_inst
822{
823 /* The value of the binary instruction. */
824 aarch64_insn value;
825
826 /* Corresponding opcode entry. */
827 const aarch64_opcode *opcode;
828
829 /* Condition for a truly conditional-executed instrutions, e.g. b.cond. */
830 const aarch64_cond *cond;
831
832 /* Operands information. */
833 aarch64_opnd_info operands[AARCH64_MAX_OPND_NUM];
834};
835
836typedef struct aarch64_inst aarch64_inst;
837\f
838/* Diagnosis related declaration and interface. */
839
840/* Operand error kind enumerators.
841
842 AARCH64_OPDE_RECOVERABLE
843 Less severe error found during the parsing, very possibly because that
844 GAS has picked up a wrong instruction template for the parsing.
845
846 AARCH64_OPDE_SYNTAX_ERROR
847 General syntax error; it can be either a user error, or simply because
848 that GAS is trying a wrong instruction template.
849
850 AARCH64_OPDE_FATAL_SYNTAX_ERROR
851 Definitely a user syntax error.
852
853 AARCH64_OPDE_INVALID_VARIANT
854 No syntax error, but the operands are not a valid combination, e.g.
855 FMOV D0,S0
856
857 AARCH64_OPDE_OUT_OF_RANGE
858 Error about some immediate value out of a valid range.
859
860 AARCH64_OPDE_UNALIGNED
861 Error about some immediate value not properly aligned (i.e. not being a
862 multiple times of a certain value).
863
864 AARCH64_OPDE_REG_LIST
865 Error about the register list operand having unexpected number of
866 registers.
867
868 AARCH64_OPDE_OTHER_ERROR
869 Error of the highest severity and used for any severe issue that does not
870 fall into any of the above categories.
871
872 The enumerators are only interesting to GAS. They are declared here (in
873 libopcodes) because that some errors are detected (and then notified to GAS)
874 by libopcodes (rather than by GAS solely).
875
876 The first three errors are only deteced by GAS while the
877 AARCH64_OPDE_INVALID_VARIANT error can only be spotted by libopcodes as
878 only libopcodes has the information about the valid variants of each
879 instruction.
880
881 The enumerators have an increasing severity. This is helpful when there are
882 multiple instruction templates available for a given mnemonic name (e.g.
883 FMOV); this mechanism will help choose the most suitable template from which
884 the generated diagnostics can most closely describe the issues, if any. */
885
886enum aarch64_operand_error_kind
887{
888 AARCH64_OPDE_NIL,
889 AARCH64_OPDE_RECOVERABLE,
890 AARCH64_OPDE_SYNTAX_ERROR,
891 AARCH64_OPDE_FATAL_SYNTAX_ERROR,
892 AARCH64_OPDE_INVALID_VARIANT,
893 AARCH64_OPDE_OUT_OF_RANGE,
894 AARCH64_OPDE_UNALIGNED,
895 AARCH64_OPDE_REG_LIST,
896 AARCH64_OPDE_OTHER_ERROR
897};
898
899/* N.B. GAS assumes that this structure work well with shallow copy. */
900struct aarch64_operand_error
901{
902 enum aarch64_operand_error_kind kind;
903 int index;
904 const char *error;
905 int data[3]; /* Some data for extra information. */
906};
907
908typedef struct aarch64_operand_error aarch64_operand_error;
909
910/* Encoding entrypoint. */
911
912extern int
913aarch64_opcode_encode (const aarch64_opcode *, const aarch64_inst *,
914 aarch64_insn *, aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t *,
915 aarch64_operand_error *);
916
917extern const aarch64_opcode *
918aarch64_replace_opcode (struct aarch64_inst *,
919 const aarch64_opcode *);
920
921/* Given the opcode enumerator OP, return the pointer to the corresponding
922 opcode entry. */
923
924extern const aarch64_opcode *
925aarch64_get_opcode (enum aarch64_op);
926
927/* Generate the string representation of an operand. */
928extern void
929aarch64_print_operand (char *, size_t, bfd_vma, const aarch64_opcode *,
930 const aarch64_opnd_info *, int, int *, bfd_vma *);
931
932/* Miscellaneous interface. */
933
934extern int
935aarch64_operand_index (const enum aarch64_opnd *, enum aarch64_opnd);
936
937extern aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t
938aarch64_get_expected_qualifier (const aarch64_opnd_qualifier_seq_t *, int,
939 const aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t, int);
940
941extern int
942aarch64_num_of_operands (const aarch64_opcode *);
943
944extern int
945aarch64_stack_pointer_p (const aarch64_opnd_info *);
946
e141d84e
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947extern int
948aarch64_zero_register_p (const aarch64_opnd_info *);
a06ea964 949
36f4aab1 950extern int
43cdf5ae 951aarch64_decode_insn (aarch64_insn, aarch64_inst *, bfd_boolean);
36f4aab1 952
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953/* Given an operand qualifier, return the expected data element size
954 of a qualified operand. */
955extern unsigned char
956aarch64_get_qualifier_esize (aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t);
957
958extern enum aarch64_operand_class
959aarch64_get_operand_class (enum aarch64_opnd);
960
961extern const char *
962aarch64_get_operand_name (enum aarch64_opnd);
963
964extern const char *
965aarch64_get_operand_desc (enum aarch64_opnd);
966
967#ifdef DEBUG_AARCH64
968extern int debug_dump;
969
970extern void
971aarch64_verbose (const char *, ...) __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2)));
972
973#define DEBUG_TRACE(M, ...) \
974 { \
975 if (debug_dump) \
976 aarch64_verbose ("%s: " M ".", __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
977 }
978
979#define DEBUG_TRACE_IF(C, M, ...) \
980 { \
981 if (debug_dump && (C)) \
982 aarch64_verbose ("%s: " M ".", __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
983 }
984#else /* !DEBUG_AARCH64 */
985#define DEBUG_TRACE(M, ...) ;
986#define DEBUG_TRACE_IF(C, M, ...) ;
987#endif /* DEBUG_AARCH64 */
988
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989#ifdef __cplusplus
990}
991#endif
992
a06ea964 993#endif /* OPCODE_AARCH64_H */
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