* itbl-parse.y: Fix indentation mistakes from indent program.
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / include / opcode / mips.h
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05166a28 1/* mips.h. Mips opcode list for GDB, the GNU debugger.
b5eab453 2 Copyright 1993, 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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3 Contributed by Ralph Campbell and OSF
4 Commented and modified by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support
5
6This file is part of GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils.
7
8GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils are free software; you can redistribute
9them and/or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public
10License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
111, or (at your option) any later version.
12
13GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils are distributed in the hope that they
14will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
15warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
16the GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19along with this file; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
b5eab453 20Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
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21
22/* These are bit masks and shift counts to use to access the various
23 fields of an instruction. To retrieve the X field of an
24 instruction, use the expression
25 (i >> OP_SH_X) & OP_MASK_X
26 To set the same field (to j), use
27 i = (i &~ (OP_MASK_X << OP_SH_X)) | (j << OP_SH_X)
28
29 Make sure you use fields that are appropriate for the instruction,
30 of course.
31
32 The 'i' format uses OP, RS, RT and IMMEDIATE.
33
34 The 'j' format uses OP and TARGET.
35
36 The 'r' format uses OP, RS, RT, RD, SHAMT and FUNCT.
37
38 The 'b' format uses OP, RS, RT and DELTA.
39
40 The floating point 'i' format uses OP, RS, RT and IMMEDIATE.
41
42 The floating point 'r' format uses OP, FMT, FT, FS, FD and FUNCT.
43
44 A breakpoint instruction uses OP, CODE and SPEC (10 bits of the
45 breakpoint instruction are not defined; Kane says the breakpoint
46 code field in BREAK is 20 bits; yet MIPS assemblers and debuggers
47 only use ten bits).
48
49 The syscall instruction uses SYSCALL.
50
51 The general coprocessor instructions use COPZ. */
52
53#define OP_MASK_OP 0x3f
54#define OP_SH_OP 26
55#define OP_MASK_RS 0x1f
56#define OP_SH_RS 21
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57#define OP_MASK_FR 0x1f
58#define OP_SH_FR 21
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59#define OP_MASK_FMT 0x1f
60#define OP_SH_FMT 21
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61#define OP_MASK_BCC 0x7
62#define OP_SH_BCC 18
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63#define OP_MASK_CODE 0x3ff
64#define OP_SH_CODE 16
65#define OP_MASK_RT 0x1f
66#define OP_SH_RT 16
67#define OP_MASK_FT 0x1f
68#define OP_SH_FT 16
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69#define OP_MASK_CACHE 0x1f
70#define OP_SH_CACHE 16
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71#define OP_MASK_RD 0x1f
72#define OP_SH_RD 11
73#define OP_MASK_FS 0x1f
74#define OP_SH_FS 11
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75#define OP_MASK_PREFX 0x1f
76#define OP_SH_PREFX 11
77#define OP_MASK_CCC 0x7
78#define OP_SH_CCC 8
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79#define OP_MASK_SYSCALL 0xfffff
80#define OP_SH_SYSCALL 6
81#define OP_MASK_SHAMT 0x1f
82#define OP_SH_SHAMT 6
83#define OP_MASK_FD 0x1f
84#define OP_SH_FD 6
85#define OP_MASK_TARGET 0x3ffffff
86#define OP_SH_TARGET 0
87#define OP_MASK_COPZ 0x1ffffff
88#define OP_SH_COPZ 0
89#define OP_MASK_IMMEDIATE 0xffff
90#define OP_SH_IMMEDIATE 0
91#define OP_MASK_DELTA 0xffff
92#define OP_SH_DELTA 0
93#define OP_MASK_FUNCT 0x3f
94#define OP_SH_FUNCT 0
95#define OP_MASK_SPEC 0x3f
96#define OP_SH_SPEC 0
97
98/* This structure holds information for a particular instruction. */
99
100struct mips_opcode
101{
102 /* The name of the instruction. */
103 const char *name;
104 /* A string describing the arguments for this instruction. */
105 const char *args;
106 /* The basic opcode for the instruction. When assembling, this
107 opcode is modified by the arguments to produce the actual opcode
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108 that is used. If pinfo is INSN_MACRO, then this is instead the
109 ISA level of the macro (0 or 1 is always supported, 2 is ISA 2,
110 etc.). */
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111 unsigned long match;
112 /* If pinfo is not INSN_MACRO, then this is a bit mask for the
113 relevant portions of the opcode when disassembling. If the
114 actual opcode anded with the match field equals the opcode field,
115 then we have found the correct instruction. If pinfo is
116 INSN_MACRO, then this field is the macro identifier. */
117 unsigned long mask;
118 /* For a macro, this is INSN_MACRO. Otherwise, it is a collection
119 of bits describing the instruction, notably any relevant hazard
120 information. */
121 unsigned long pinfo;
122};
123
124/* These are the characters which may appears in the args field of an
125 instruction. They appear in the order in which the fields appear
126 when the instruction is used. Commas and parentheses in the args
127 string are ignored when assembling, and written into the output
128 when disassembling.
129
130 Each of these characters corresponds to a mask field defined above.
131
132 "<" 5 bit shift amount (OP_*_SHAMT)
57ec4ed5 133 ">" shift amount between 32 and 63, stored after subtracting 32 (OP_*_SHAMT)
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134 "a" 26 bit target address (OP_*_TARGET)
135 "b" 5 bit base register (OP_*_RS)
136 "c" 10 bit breakpoint code (OP_*_CODE)
137 "d" 5 bit destination register specifier (OP_*_RD)
b5eab453 138 "h" 5 bit prefx hint (OP_*_PREFX)
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139 "i" 16 bit unsigned immediate (OP_*_IMMEDIATE)
140 "j" 16 bit signed immediate (OP_*_DELTA)
57ec4ed5 141 "k" 5 bit cache opcode in target register position (OP_*_CACHE)
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142 "o" 16 bit signed offset (OP_*_DELTA)
143 "p" 16 bit PC relative branch target address (OP_*_DELTA)
144 "r" 5 bit same register used as both source and target (OP_*_RS)
145 "s" 5 bit source register specifier (OP_*_RS)
146 "t" 5 bit target register (OP_*_RT)
147 "u" 16 bit upper 16 bits of address (OP_*_IMMEDIATE)
148 "v" 5 bit same register used as both source and destination (OP_*_RS)
149 "w" 5 bit same register used as both target and destination (OP_*_RT)
150 "C" 25 bit coprocessor function code (OP_*_COPZ)
151 "B" 20 bit syscall function code (OP_*_SYSCALL)
0834f518 152 "x" accept and ignore register name
57ec4ed5 153 "z" must be zero register
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154
155 Floating point instructions:
156 "D" 5 bit destination register (OP_*_FD)
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157 "M" 3 bit compare condition code (OP_*_CCC) (only used for mips4 and up)
158 "N" 3 bit branch condition code (OP_*_BCC) (only used for mips4 and up)
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159 "S" 5 bit fs source 1 register (OP_*_FS)
160 "T" 5 bit ft source 2 register (OP_*_FT)
b5eab453 161 "R" 5 bit fr source 3 register (OP_*_FR)
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162 "V" 5 bit same register used as floating source and destination (OP_*_FS)
163 "W" 5 bit same register used as floating target and destination (OP_*_FT)
164
165 Coprocessor instructions:
166 "E" 5 bit target register (OP_*_RT)
167 "G" 5 bit destination register (OP_*_RD)
168
169 Macro instructions:
78641221 170 "A" General 32 bit expression
05166a28 171 "I" 32 bit immediate
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172 "F" 64 bit floating point constant in .rdata
173 "L" 64 bit floating point constant in .lit8
174 "f" 32 bit floating point constant
175 "l" 32 bit floating point constant in .lit4
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176*/
177
178/* These are the bits which may be set in the pinfo field of an
179 instructions, if it is not equal to INSN_MACRO. */
180
181/* Modifies the general purpose register in OP_*_RD. */
182#define INSN_WRITE_GPR_D 0x00000001
05166a28 183/* Modifies the general purpose register in OP_*_RT. */
0834f518 184#define INSN_WRITE_GPR_T 0x00000002
05166a28 185/* Modifies general purpose register 31. */
0834f518 186#define INSN_WRITE_GPR_31 0x00000004
763e8ded 187/* Modifies the floating point register in OP_*_FD. */
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188#define INSN_WRITE_FPR_D 0x00000008
189/* Modifies the floating point register in OP_*_FS. */
190#define INSN_WRITE_FPR_S 0x00000010
763e8ded 191/* Modifies the floating point register in OP_*_FT. */
0834f518 192#define INSN_WRITE_FPR_T 0x00000020
05166a28 193/* Reads the general purpose register in OP_*_RS. */
0834f518 194#define INSN_READ_GPR_S 0x00000040
05166a28 195/* Reads the general purpose register in OP_*_RT. */
0834f518 196#define INSN_READ_GPR_T 0x00000080
763e8ded 197/* Reads the floating point register in OP_*_FS. */
0834f518 198#define INSN_READ_FPR_S 0x00000100
763e8ded 199/* Reads the floating point register in OP_*_FT. */
0834f518 200#define INSN_READ_FPR_T 0x00000200
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201/* Reads the floating point register in OP_*_FR. */
202#define INSN_READ_FPR_R 0x00000400
763e8ded 203/* Modifies coprocessor condition code. */
b5eab453 204#define INSN_WRITE_COND_CODE 0x00000800
763e8ded 205/* Reads coprocessor condition code. */
b5eab453 206#define INSN_READ_COND_CODE 0x00001000
05166a28 207/* TLB operation. */
b5eab453 208#define INSN_TLB 0x00002000
763e8ded 209/* Reads coprocessor register other than floating point register. */
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210#define INSN_COP 0x00004000
211/* Instruction loads value from memory, requiring delay. */
212#define INSN_LOAD_MEMORY_DELAY 0x00008000
213/* Instruction loads value from coprocessor, requiring delay. */
214#define INSN_LOAD_COPROC_DELAY 0x00010000
05166a28 215/* Instruction has unconditional branch delay slot. */
0834f518 216#define INSN_UNCOND_BRANCH_DELAY 0x00020000
05166a28 217/* Instruction has conditional branch delay slot. */
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218#define INSN_COND_BRANCH_DELAY 0x00040000
219/* Conditional branch likely: if branch not taken, insn nullified. */
220#define INSN_COND_BRANCH_LIKELY 0x00080000
221/* Moves to coprocessor register, requiring delay. */
222#define INSN_COPROC_MOVE_DELAY 0x00100000
223/* Loads coprocessor register from memory, requiring delay. */
224#define INSN_COPROC_MEMORY_DELAY 0x00200000
05166a28 225/* Reads the HI register. */
0834f518 226#define INSN_READ_HI 0x00400000
05166a28 227/* Reads the LO register. */
0834f518 228#define INSN_READ_LO 0x00800000
05166a28 229/* Modifies the HI register. */
0834f518 230#define INSN_WRITE_HI 0x01000000
05166a28 231/* Modifies the LO register. */
0834f518 232#define INSN_WRITE_LO 0x02000000
57ec4ed5 233/* Takes a trap (easier to keep out of delay slot). */
0834f518 234#define INSN_TRAP 0x04000000
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235/* Instruction stores value into memory. */
236#define INSN_STORE_MEMORY 0x08000000
237/* MIPS ISA field--CPU level at which insn is supported. */
238#define INSN_ISA 0x70000000
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239/* MIPS ISA 2 instruction (R6000 or R4000). */
240#define INSN_ISA2 0x10000000
241/* MIPS ISA 3 instruction (R4000). */
242#define INSN_ISA3 0x20000000
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243/* MIPS R4650 instruction. */
244#define INSN_4650 0x30000000
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245/* MIPS ISA 4 instruction (R8000). */
246#define INSN_ISA4 0x40000000
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247/* LSI R4010 instruction. */
248#define INSN_4010 0x50000000
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249
250/* Instruction is actually a macro. It should be ignored by the
251 disassembler, and requires special treatment by the assembler. */
252#define INSN_MACRO 0xffffffff
253
254/* This is a list of macro expanded instructions.
255 *
256 * _I appended means immediate
257 * _A appended means address
258 * _AB appended means address with base register
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259 * _D appended means 64 bit floating point constant
260 * _S appended means 32 bit floating point constant
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261 */
262enum {
263 M_ABS,
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264 M_ADD_I,
265 M_ADDU_I,
266 M_AND_I,
267 M_BEQ_I,
0834f518 268 M_BEQL_I,
05166a28 269 M_BGE,
0834f518 270 M_BGEL,
05166a28 271 M_BGE_I,
0834f518 272 M_BGEL_I,
05166a28 273 M_BGEU,
0834f518 274 M_BGEUL,
05166a28 275 M_BGEU_I,
0834f518 276 M_BGEUL_I,
05166a28 277 M_BGT,
0834f518 278 M_BGTL,
05166a28 279 M_BGT_I,
0834f518 280 M_BGTL_I,
05166a28 281 M_BGTU,
0834f518 282 M_BGTUL,
05166a28 283 M_BGTU_I,
0834f518 284 M_BGTUL_I,
05166a28 285 M_BLE,
0834f518 286 M_BLEL,
05166a28 287 M_BLE_I,
0834f518 288 M_BLEL_I,
05166a28 289 M_BLEU,
0834f518 290 M_BLEUL,
05166a28 291 M_BLEU_I,
0834f518 292 M_BLEUL_I,
05166a28 293 M_BLT,
0834f518 294 M_BLTL,
05166a28 295 M_BLT_I,
0834f518 296 M_BLTL_I,
05166a28 297 M_BLTU,
0834f518 298 M_BLTUL,
05166a28 299 M_BLTU_I,
0834f518 300 M_BLTUL_I,
05166a28 301 M_BNE_I,
0834f518 302 M_BNEL_I,
57ec4ed5 303 M_DABS,
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304 M_DADD_I,
305 M_DADDU_I,
306 M_DDIV_3,
307 M_DDIV_3I,
308 M_DDIVU_3,
309 M_DDIVU_3I,
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310 M_DIV_3,
311 M_DIV_3I,
312 M_DIVU_3,
313 M_DIVU_3I,
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314 M_DLA_AB,
315 M_DLI,
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316 M_DMUL,
317 M_DMUL_I,
318 M_DMULO,
319 M_DMULO_I,
320 M_DMULOU,
321 M_DMULOU_I,
322 M_DREM_3,
323 M_DREM_3I,
324 M_DREMU_3,
325 M_DREMU_3I,
326 M_DSUB_I,
327 M_DSUBU_I,
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328 M_J_A,
329 M_JAL_1,
330 M_JAL_2,
331 M_JAL_A,
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332 M_L_DOB,
333 M_L_DAB,
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334 M_LA_AB,
335 M_LB_A,
336 M_LB_AB,
337 M_LBU_A,
338 M_LBU_AB,
339 M_LD_A,
340 M_LD_OB,
341 M_LD_AB,
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342 M_LDC1_AB,
343 M_LDC2_AB,
344 M_LDC3_AB,
345 M_LDL_AB,
346 M_LDR_AB,
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347 M_LH_A,
348 M_LH_AB,
349 M_LHU_A,
350 M_LHU_AB,
351 M_LI,
352 M_LI_D,
353 M_LI_DD,
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354 M_LI_S,
355 M_LI_SS,
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356 M_LL_AB,
357 M_LLD_AB,
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358 M_LS_A,
359 M_LW_A,
360 M_LW_AB,
361 M_LWC0_A,
362 M_LWC0_AB,
363 M_LWC1_A,
364 M_LWC1_AB,
365 M_LWC2_A,
366 M_LWC2_AB,
367 M_LWC3_A,
368 M_LWC3_AB,
369 M_LWL_A,
370 M_LWL_AB,
371 M_LWR_A,
372 M_LWR_AB,
0834f518 373 M_LWU_AB,
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374 M_MUL,
375 M_MUL_I,
376 M_MULO,
377 M_MULO_I,
378 M_MULOU,
379 M_MULOU_I,
380 M_NOR_I,
381 M_OR_I,
382 M_REM_3,
383 M_REM_3I,
384 M_REMU_3,
385 M_REMU_3I,
386 M_ROL,
387 M_ROL_I,
388 M_ROR,
389 M_ROR_I,
390 M_S_DA,
391 M_S_DOB,
392 M_S_DAB,
393 M_S_S,
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394 M_SC_AB,
395 M_SCD_AB,
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396 M_SD_A,
397 M_SD_OB,
398 M_SD_AB,
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399 M_SDC1_AB,
400 M_SDC2_AB,
401 M_SDC3_AB,
402 M_SDL_AB,
403 M_SDR_AB,
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404 M_SEQ,
405 M_SEQ_I,
406 M_SGE,
407 M_SGE_I,
408 M_SGEU,
409 M_SGEU_I,
410 M_SGT,
411 M_SGT_I,
412 M_SGTU,
413 M_SGTU_I,
414 M_SLE,
415 M_SLE_I,
416 M_SLEU,
417 M_SLEU_I,
418 M_SLT_I,
419 M_SLTU_I,
420 M_SNE,
421 M_SNE_I,
422 M_SB_A,
423 M_SB_AB,
424 M_SH_A,
425 M_SH_AB,
426 M_SW_A,
427 M_SW_AB,
428 M_SWC0_A,
429 M_SWC0_AB,
430 M_SWC1_A,
431 M_SWC1_AB,
432 M_SWC2_A,
433 M_SWC2_AB,
434 M_SWC3_A,
435 M_SWC3_AB,
436 M_SWL_A,
437 M_SWL_AB,
438 M_SWR_A,
439 M_SWR_AB,
440 M_SUB_I,
441 M_SUBU_I,
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442 M_TEQ_I,
443 M_TGE_I,
444 M_TGEU_I,
445 M_TLT_I,
446 M_TLTU_I,
447 M_TNE_I,
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448 M_TRUNCWD,
449 M_TRUNCWS,
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450 M_ULD,
451 M_ULD_A,
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452 M_ULH,
453 M_ULH_A,
454 M_ULHU,
455 M_ULHU_A,
456 M_ULW,
457 M_ULW_A,
458 M_USH,
459 M_USH_A,
460 M_USW,
461 M_USW_A,
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462 M_USD,
463 M_USD_A,
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464 M_XOR_I
465};
466
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467/* The order of overloaded instructions matters. Label arguments and
468 register arguments look the same. Instructions that can have either
469 for arguments must apear in the correct order in this table for the
470 assembler to pick the right one. In other words, entries with
471 immediate operands must apear after the same instruction with
472 registers.
473
474 Many instructions are short hand for other instructions (i.e., The
475 jal <register> instruction is short for jalr <register>). */
476
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477extern const struct mips_opcode mips_opcodes[];
478extern const int bfd_mips_num_opcodes;
479#define NUMOPCODES bfd_mips_num_opcodes
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